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En la tabla N01 se muestra que la categora es 3, la cual es menor que 4; por lo que el
instrumento de medicin para medir la partcula no es el adecuado. Esto no significa
que el error de medicin sea pequeo, pues como se aprecia en la tabla N02, el error
de medicin representa 35.57% de la variacin total observada. De acuerdo con la
interpretacin de estos ndices, el sistema de medicin del tamao de partcula tiene
una calidad inaceptable (es decir, su error de medicin es muy alto); por lo tanto, se
debe mejorar la precisin de este sistema. Sobre esto, el componente de R&R donde
con el tiempo hay una mayor oportunidad de repetitibilidad.
Gage
Gage R&R
R&R (Xbar/R)
(Xbar/R) Report
Report for
for medicion
medicion
Reported
Reportedby:by:
Gage
Gagename:
name: Tolerance:
Tolerance:
Date
Dateof
ofstudy:
study: Misc:
Misc:
Components
Components of
of Variation
Variation medicion by numero
100 73.5
En elmedicion by numero
grfico de barras permite representar
100 %%Contribution 73.5
Contribution
%%Study
StudyVar
Var
la contribucin y los ndices. De acuerdo
72.0 con este grfico, podemos observar que
Percent
72.0
Percent
50
50
70.5
tiene 12.65% de contribucin, entonces se
70.5
considera que el sistema de medicin no es
00 11 22 3aceptable.
44 55 66 77 88 99 11
00 11
Gage 3 11 12
12 11
33
GageR&R
R&R Repeat
Repeat Reprod
Reprod Part-to-Part
Part-to-Part
numero
numero
RR Chart
Chart by
by operador
operador
Carlos
Carlos Fiorella
Fiorella Gina
Gina
medicion
medicion by
by operador
operador
e
Gage
Gage R&R
R&R (Xbar/R)
(Xbar/R) Report
Report for
for medicion
medicion
Reported
Reportedby:by:
Gage
Gagename:
name: Tolerance:
Tolerance:
Date
Dateof
ofstudy:
study: Misc:
Misc:
Gage
Gage R&R (Xbar/R)
(Xbar/R)ofofReport
R&R Components
Components Variation for
Report
Variation for medicion
medicion medicion
medicion by
by numero
numero
100
100 73.5
73.5
Reported
Reportedby:
%%Contribution
Contribution
%%Study by:
StudyVar
Var
Gage
Gagename:
name: Fuente: Minitab 17 statistical software
Tolerance:
Tolerance:
72.0
Percent
72.0
Percent
Date
Dateof
ofstudy:
study:
50 Misc:
Misc:
50
70.5
70.5
00 Components
Components of Variation
ofReprod
Variation 11 22 33 44 medicion
medicion
55 66 7by numero
7by 88numero
99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
13
Gage
GageR&R
R&R Repeat Part-to-Part
Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part
100
100 73.5
73.5 numero
%%Contribution
Contribution numero
RR Chart
Chart by
by operador
operador %%Study
StudyVar
Var En el grfico de barras permite representar
72.0 medicion
medicion byby operador
operador
Percent
50
0.4 UCL=0.4273 73.5
SampleRange
50
0.4 73.5
70.5
70.5
con este grfico, podemos observar que
0.2 __
0.2 72.0
72.0 tiene 12.65% de contribucin, entonces se
Sample
R=0.1308
R=0.1308
00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77
0.0
0.0
Gage
GageR&R
R&R Repeat
Repeat Reprod
Reprod Part-to-Part
Part-to-Part LCL=0
LCL=0 70.5
70.5
considera que
numero
el88sistema
99 10
10 11 12
12 13
de11 medicin
13
no es
1 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 112 13 1 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 112 13
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 numero
RR Chart
Chart by
by operador
operador aceptable.
numero
Carlos
Carlos
numero Fiorella
Fiorella Gina
Gina
Carlos
Carlos medicion
medicion by
by operador
Fiorella
Fiorella operador Gina
Gina
UCL=0.4273 operador
operador
Range
UCL=0.4273 73.5
0.4
Xbar
Xbar Chart
Chart by
by operador
SampleRange
73.5
0.4
operador
73.5
0.2
Carlos
Carlos Fiorella
Fiorella Gina
Gina
__ numero
numeroFuente: Minitab
** operador
operador 17 statistical software
Interaction
Interaction
73.5
0.2 72.0
72.0
Sample
Mean
R=0.1308
SampleMean
R=0.1308 73.5
73.5 operador
operador
72.0
0.0
72.0 __LCL=0
__LCL=0 Carlos
0.0 UCL=71.634
UCL=71.634 70.5 Carlos
X=71.388 70.5 Fiorella
Average
X=71.388
Sample
LCL=71.143 Fiorella
Average
LCL=71.143 72.0
72.0 Gina
Gina
70.5
70.5
numero
numero Carlos Fiorella Gina
Carlos Fiorella Gina
70.5
70.5
1 12 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 910 011 12 213 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 910 011 112 213 3 1 12 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 910 011 112 213 3 operador
operador
Xbar
Xbar Chart
1 11 1
Chart by
by operador
operador
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Carlos
numero numero
Fiorella Gina
En el grfico de barras permite representar
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
73.5
Carlos Fiorella Gina numero * operador Interaction
numero * operador Interaction 13
73.5
la contribucin
numero
numero y los ndices. De acuerdo
Mean
SampleMean
73.5
73.5 operador
operador
72.0
72.0 ___
_
UCL=71.634
con este grfico, podemos observar
Carlos
Carlos que
UCL=71.634
X=71.388
Average
X=71.388 Fiorella
Sample
LCL=71.143
Average
Fiorella
70.5
LCL=71.143 72.0
72.0 tiene 12.65% de contribucin, Gina
entonces se
Gina
70.5
70.5
considera que el sistema de medicin no es
70.5
aceptable.
numero
numero 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 10
10 11
11 12
12 13
medicion
13
medicion numero
numero
70.5
70.5
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 12
12 13
13
numero
numero
medicion
medicion by
by operador
operador
UCL=0.4273
UCL=0.4273 73.5
73.5
__ 72.0
72.0
R=0.1308
R=0.1308
LCL=0
LCL=0
Fuente: Minitab 17 statistical software
70.5
70.5
Carlos
Carlos Fiorella
Fiorella Gina
Gina
operador
operador
numero
numero ** operador
operador Interaction
Interaction
73.5
73.5 operador
En el grfico de barras permite representar
operador
___ Carlos la contribucin y los ndices. De acuerdo
_
UCL=71.634 Carlos
UCL=71.634
X=71.388
X=71.388
Average
Fiorella
LCL=71.143
Average
Fiorella
LCL=71.143 72.0
72.0 Gina
Gina
con este grfico, podemos observar que
tiene 12.65% de contribucin, entonces se
70.5
70.5 considera que el sistema de medicin no es
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 11
aceptable.
11 12
12 1133
numero
numero
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
operador
73
Carlos
Fiorella
72 Gina
Mean
71
medicion
70
8 9 10 11 12 13
73
72
Mean
71
70
operador
Panel variable: numero
Gage R&R
Varianza de Varianza de
Desviacion
Source estudio estudio %
estandar
(6xSD)
Total Gage R&R 0.341283 2.04770 34.23
Repeatability 0.098058 0.58835 9.84
Reproducibility 0.326893 1.96136 32.79
Operador 0.280320 1.68192 28.12
Operador*numer
0.168166 1.00900 16.87
o
Part-To-Part 0.936778 5.62067 93.96
Total Variation 0.997009 5.98206 100.00
72.0
Percent
50
70.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Gage R&R Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part
numero
R Chart by operador
Carlos Fiorella Gina medicion by operador
UCL=0.4273
Sample Range
0.4 73.5
0.2 _ 72.0
R=0.1308
0.0 LCL=0
70.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
73.5
operador
72.0 __ Carlos
UCL=71.634
X=71.388 Fiorella
Average
LCL=71.143 72.0
Gage
Gage R&R
R&R (ANOVA)
(ANOVA) Report
Report for
for medicion
medicion 70.5
Gina
70.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Reported
Reportedby:
by:
Gage
Gagename:
name: numero Tolerance:
Tolerance: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Date
Dateof
ofstudy:
study: Misc:
Misc: numero
Components
Componentsof
ofVariation
Variation
En el grfico de barras
medicion
medicionby
permite representar
by numero
numero
100
100 % Contribution
% Contribution
73.5
73.5 la contribucin y los ndices. De acuerdo
% Study Var
% Study Var
72.0 con este grfico, podemos observar que
Percent
72.0
Percent
50
50
70.5
70.5
tiene 11.72% de contribucin, entonces se
00
considera que el sistema de medicin no es
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Gage
GageR&R Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part
R&R Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part
aceptable. numero
numero
RR Chart
Chartby
by operador
operador
Carlos
Carlos Fiorella
Fiorella Gina
Gina
medicion
medicionby
by operador
operador
UCL=0.4273
Range
0.4 73.5
0.2
0.2 __ 72.0
72.0
Sample
R=0.1308
R=0.1308
0.0
0.0 LCL=0
LCL=0 70.5
70.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
numero
numero Carlos Fiorella Gina
Carlos Fiorella Gina
Components
Componentsof
ofVariation
Variation medicion
medicionby
by numero
numero
100
100 Components
Componentsof
ofVariation
Variation % Contribution
% Contribution
73.5
73.5 medicion
medicionby
by numero
numero
100 % Study Var 73.5
100 % Study Var 73.5
% Contribution
% Contribution 72.0
Percent
72.0
Percent
% Study Var
% Study Var
50
50 72.0
Percent
72.0
Percent
50 70.5
70.5
50
70.5
70.5
00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Gage
GageR&R
R&R Repeat
Repeat Reprod
Reprod Part-to-Part
Part-to-Part
00 11 22 33 44 55 6numero
6numero
77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Gage
GageR&R Repeat Reprod Part-to-Part
R&R
RR Chart
Chartby by operador
Repeat
operador
Reprod Part-to-Part
numero
numero
medicion
medicionby
by operador
operador
Carlos
Carlos RR Chart
Chart by operador
Fiorella
by
Fiorella Gina
operador
Gina
UCL=0.4273
Range
Range
0.4
0.4 Carlos
Carlos Fiorella
Fiorella Gina
Gina
UCL=0.4273 73.5
73.5 medicion
medicionby
by operador
operador
UCL=0.4273
Range
0.4 UCL=0.4273 73.5
Range
0.4 73.5
0.2 __ 72.0
Sample
0.2 72.0
Sample
R=0.1308
R=0.1308
0.2 __ 72.0
Sample
0.2 72.0
Sample
0.0
0.0 LCL=0
R=0.1308
LCL=0
R=0.1308 70.5
70.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0.0
0.0 LCL=0
LCL=0 70.5
70.5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 numero
5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13 1 2 34numero
4 5 6 7 8 91 101 11 121 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 101 11 121 13 Carlos Fiorella Gina
Carlos Fiorella Gina
numero numero Carlos operador
operador
Fiorella Gina
Xbar
XbarChart
Chartby by operador
operador Carlos Fiorella Gina
operador
operador
73.5
Carlos
Carlos Xbar Chart
Fiorella by operador
Fiorella Gina
Xbar Chart by operadorGina numero
numero**operador
operadorInteraction
Interaction
73.5
Mean
73.5
73.5
Carlos Fiorella Gina
___
73.5 Interaction operador
operador
72.0
Mean
_
UCL=71.634 73.5 Carlos
UCL=71.634
X=71.388 operador
Sample
Average
Fiorella
__X=71.388
LCL=71.143 operador
Sample
72.0
Average
72.0 Fiorella
port
port for
for medicion
72.0 LCL=71.143
__ 72.0 Carlos
medicion
UCL=71.634 Gina
Carlos
70.5 UCL=71.634
X=71.388 Gina
Sample
70.5 Fiorella
Average
X=71.388
port
port for
for medicion
LCL=71.143
Sample
72.0 Fiorella
Average
medicion
LCL=71.143 72.0 Gina
70.5
70.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 70.5
Gina
70.5
ort for
port for medicion
Reported
Reportedby:
medicion
Tolerance:
Reported
by:
by:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 11 21 3
1 11 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 numero
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
70.5
70.5
Tolerance:
Reported by: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 numero
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Tolerance:
Misc:
Tolerance:
Misc: by:
Reported numero 11 22 33 44 55 numero
6numero
Reported by: numero 6 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Misc:
Misc:
Tolerance: numero
Tolerance: numero
Misc:
Misc:
tion
tion medicion
medicionby
by numero
numero
ion
tion % Contribution
73.5
73.5 medicion
medicionby
by numero
numero
% Contribution
on
ion
% Study Var
%%Contribution
Study Var
% Contribution
73.5
73.5 medicion
medicionby
by numero
numero
% Study Var
% Study Var 72.0
73.5
72.0
% Contribution 73.5
% Contribution 72.0
% Study Var
% Study Var
72.0
70.5
72.0
70.5
72.0
70.5
70.5
70.5 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Part-to-Part
Part-to-Part 70.5
11 22 33 44 55 66numero
77 88
numero 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
Part-to-Part
Part-to-Part
or
or Part-to-Part 11 22 33 44 5 6
numero
numero
7 8 9 10 1111 1212 1313
r Part-to-Part medicion
5 6
medicion by
by operador
7 8 9 10
operador
or
na
Gina numero
numero
UCL=0.4273
UCL=0.4273 73.5 medicion
medicionby byoperador
operador
rna
ina
r UCL=0.4273
73.5
a
na
UCL=0.4273 73.5
73.5 medicion
medicionby by operador
operador
__
UCL=0.4273 72.0
UCL=0.4273
R=0.1308 72.0
73.5
73.5
__R=0.1308 72.0
R=0.1308 72.0
LCL=0
R=0.1308
__ LCL=0 70.5
72.0
70.5
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 LCL=0 72.0
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 101 11 121 13R=0.1308
LCL=0
R=0.1308 70.5
70.5
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 12 13
LCL=0
LCL=0 Carlos Fiorella Gina
70.5
70.5 Carlos Fiorella Gina
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3
3 4 5 6 7 8 91 101 11 121 13 Carlos operador
Fiorella
operador Gina
dor
dor
Carlos Fiorella
operador
Gina
operador
dor
dor
na Carlos
numero
Fiorella Gina
numero**operador Interaction
Gina Carlos Fiorella Gina
operador Interaction
operador
operador
na
or
ina
dor 73.5
73.5 numero
numero**operador
operadorInteraction
Interaction operador
operador
___
a
na _
UCL=71.634
UCL=71.634
X=71.388
73.5
73.5 numero
numero**operador
operadorInteraction
Interaction Carlos
Carlos
operador
operador
Fiorella
Average
__LCL=71.143
__X=71.388 72.0 Fiorella
Average
X=71.388
LCL=71.143 72.0 operador
Fiorella
Average
X=71.388 70.5
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 LCL=71.143 72.0 Fiorella
Average
70.5
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 01 1 21 3 LCL=71.143
1 1 1 1
72.0 Gina
70.5 Gina
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 70.5
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
70.5
70.5
4 5 6 7 8 9 0 12 3
3 4 5 6 7 8 91 101 111 121 13 11 22 33 44 55 6numero
77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
6numero
11 22 33 44 55 66numero
numero
77 88 99 1010 1111 1212 1313
numero
numero
CONCLUSION
El operario necesita recibir mejor capacitacin sobre como usar y leer el calibrador,