Aviwe K_vmvwnZ AvRvwZK cyivi 2012

- nvwmbyj Bmjvg

Aviwe K_vmvwnZ AvRvwZK cyivi (BUvibvkbvj cvBR di GivweK wdKkb) c`vb i nqQ 2007 mvj|
Aviwe K_vmvwnZi cvVK ew I K_vmvwnwZK`i gvS cYv`bv ewi gvag Aviwe mvwnZK mg Kivi cqvm GB
cyivi c`vb i nq| GB evwlK cyiviwU jbi eyKvi cvBR dvDkb I Aveyavwei AvwgivZ dvDkbi
mnvqZvq cwiPvwjZ nq| cuvPRb wekl cvq 100wUiI ekx eB cov kl Ki c_g GKwU `xN ZvwjKv cKvk
Kib| G eQi 10 bf^i NvwlZ nqQ 2012 Gi `xN ZvwjKv hLvb bvg AvQ 13wU eBqi| wWm^i 6 Rbi
msw ZvwjKv NvlYvi K_v _vKjI wgkii eZgvb UvjgvUvj Aevi Rb Zv RvbyqvixZ NvwlZ ne I mekl 27
gvP weRqxi bvg Rvbv hve| msw ZvwjKvq _vKv cZK mvwnwZK cveb 10,000 Wjvi I weRqx cveb Aviv
50,000 Wjvi|

2011 mvji weRqx wQjb 1951 mvj givq RbMnb Kiv gvnv` AvPvwi| Zvi Dcbvmi bvg w` AvP G w`
evUvidvB| GB Dcbvm Avgiv BDmyd bvgi givvevmx evg avivi GK jLKK cvB| GB jLKi Rxeb AvPgKv
cv `q GK ebvgx wPwV| Zvi me ivRbwZK wekvm, AZxZ Rxeb hvcb Avi wekvm `yj DV| Zvi Qj Bqvwmb eo
nqQ agwbic cwiek, cvwim GKvWwgZ vcZwe`vi Qv m| A_P wbR Rxeb eQ wbqQ Ggb Dv GK
c_ hvi Rb evev KvbfveB Zix wQjb bv| ebvgx wPwVZ evev Rvbjb h, Bqvwmb AvdMvwbvb knx` Gi gZy
eQ wbqQ|

Gevii `xN ZvwjKvi 13Rb JcbvwmK GmQb jevbb, wgki, wmwiqv, AvjRwiqv, BivK, wZDwbwkqv I RWvb _K|
Gevii ZvwjKvi ek KqKwU Dcbvm jevbbi hyi wP DV GmQ| Aek Abvb Dcbvm AvQ kKo divi
hvZbv I Dv Rxebi wP| AvQ wbR Ni ewnivMZi Rxcb hvcbi wP| 13wU Dcbvmi msw eYbvq hvIqvi
AvM GK bRi `L wbB `xN ZvwjKvwU|

Dcbvm JcbvwmK `k
Avb Ljbv ewki gydwZ AvjRwiqv
KvcbnMbi AvKvkZj nvIiv Avj-bv`vwq BivK/WbgvK
Lvqi Avj-w`b Beb Rv` Bevwng Avj-Rvii RWvb
Gi AmvaviY gb
Avj-evmvwZbi bvixiv nvwee mjwg wZDwbwkqv
eKwjb weR Avwjb GRw`b PvKwi wdki wgki
eKvi bvmi BivK wgki
`y:Li wbkvPiiv gvnvg` Avj-idvB wgki
bvevwZqvi RbMY BDmd RB`vb wgki
mgy` hvv ivwk` Avj-`vqd jevbb
wZi cUiv kviej KvZvb jevbb
feNyi Rveeyi `vqvBwn jevbb
ejMWi WyRiv ivex Rvei jevbb
mvigv`v dvw` AvRRvg wmwiqv

ewki gydwZ (1969-) Gi Rb AvjRwiqvi AvjwRqvm| wZwb g~jZ GKRb mvsevw`K I jLK| Avb Ljbv: GB
Dcbvmi Kvwnbx i nq jLK ewki gydwZ Avi GK inmgq ew iv`v mvqvwkk Gi mvvZ| iv`v mvqvwkk Zvi
AvZRxebx wbq nvwRi nq| m Zvi evevi gZ AvviIqvi m`vi nZ bv PvBjI fvMi cwigvq mI nq co
GK wekl Mvcb `ji bZv| mvqvwkk fvjgZB RvbZ, mi Gi `kK Zviv evev `v` cZvc PjjI Avwki
`kK Gm AvZnZvi Avkq bq|

nvIiv Avj-bv`vwq (1984-) evm Kib jb, wZwb Aek BivwK| Zvi Qq eQi eqm Zvi cwievi ZvK wbq BivK
Qo WbgvK cuQ| ivRbwZK KviY Zv`iK `k QvoZ nq| Gevii `xN ZvwjKvi GKgv bvix JcbvwmK|
KvcbnMbi AvKvkZj: G GK fvjevmvi Kvwnbx| KvcbnMb BivwK evevgvi Jim Rb bqv GK wKkvix,
`v| Avi ivRbwZK KviY BivK _K Pj Avmv GK eq ew, ivwd`| NUbvi i GK wPwVi m~ ai| ivwd`
`vi KvQ _K wPwV cvq, `vi Wwbk fvlvq jLv Dcbvm AviweZ Abyev` Kivi Abyiva cvq ivwd`| ivwd` Aek
`vK ZLbI Pb bv| GLb i nq cwiPq| GLvb Avgiv `vi cvywjwc hgb cvev Zgwb ivwd`i ivgvwUK
AbyfywZi cwiPqI `LZ cvev|

Bevwng Avj-Rvii (1939-) Gi Rb wdwjwb| AvUwU Dcbvmi RbK eZgvb evm Kib RWvb| Lvqi Avj-
w`b Beb Rv` Gi AmvaviY gb: DivwaKvi m~ GK jwi PvjK 25 wgwjqb Wjvi cvq| m fveZ cvi bv h m
abx nZ cvi| wK m ek `ZB wbRi Aevb eyS bq| hme abx AvZxq GZw`b ZvK AMvn Ki GmQ Zviv
ZvK GLb mgv`i KiZ i Ki| Aek DivwaKvi _K cv m` eyS wbZ Mj m GK PgKi gyLvgywL nq|
GwU Lye `Z Pjgvb, nvmimevahy AePZb avivi PjgvbZvq jLv GK Dcbvm|

nvwee mjwg (1951-) GmQb wZDwbwkqv _K| Zvi Dcbvm I QvUM BZvga ek KqKwU BDivcxq fvlvq
Ab~w`Z nqQ| Avj-evmvwZbi bvixiv: GB Dcbvm wZDwbwkqvi wZDwbk Gi Avj-evmvwZb Rjvi gvbyli mvaviY
cvwievwiK Rxeb weaZ nqQ| gvZZvwK cwievieevi wPvqb Avgiv eni wZDwbwkqvi AmwZjv eySZ cvwi|
wZDwbwkqvi mgvR agi Avo^ic~Y AveiY I wavM AvaywbKZvi `vjvPj aiv `q cvVKi gbb|

GRw`b PvKwi wdki (1966-) GKRb wgkixq jLK I K~UbxwZK| KzqZ Rb njI eo nb wgki| Kvqiv
wekwe`vjq _K ivwevb MvRyqkb Kib| eKwjb weR Avwjb: GwU wewfbi gvbyli wewQbZvevai
Kvwnbx| bvqK GLvb Kvb vb-Kvj-cv wbRK gjvZ cvi bv| Zvi wZxq x wgyLx Uvbvcvob ZweZ-
GKw`K ckvMZ DrKli cPv Avi Abw`K ^vgxi RMZi KvQvKvwQ cuQvi Pv| Qji m Zgb Kvb
hvMvhvM hb NU bv bvqK- kvwK wKsev AvwZK| bvqKi cx RMZ _K wewQb| bvqKi wgkixq ez nVvr
GKw`b Dcjw Ki, Zvi Qjgq, GgbwK Zvi wKDevb-AvgwiKvb-jevwbR xI Zvi RMZ evm Ki bv| Giv
mevB GKw`b bvqKi cxi Rbw`b AvgwZ nq| GLvb bvqK mevBK GK `y:LRbK Lei RvbvZ Pvq|

bvmi BivK Kvqiv wekwe`vjqi dvKvw Ae AvUm _K MvRyqkb Kib 1984 mvj| wZwb `yevB Avj-ZvdvwKqv
gvMvwRbi mv`K| eKvi: wgkii gawe cwievii GK wkwZ hyeKi M| Kvqivq KvRi Afvei Rb m
Ab AviI AbKi gZ `yevBq KvRi LuvR hvq| `yevBq m GK Ab RMZi gyLvgywL nq: me `ki gvbyli
wgjbgjv hb| GLvb m ezeve Avi AvZxq^Rbi KvQ _K wgk cwZwqvi gyLvgywL nq| hLb m GK wgkixq
gqi cg coQ ej eySZ cvi ZLwb m GK ik cwZZvi Lywb wnme e`x nq| GfveB Kvwnbx GwMq Pj|

gvnvg` Avj-idvB Kvqivq AevbiZ GK mswZ mgvjvPK| 1980 mvj _K wbqwgZ mvevn Avj-Lvqi
gvMvwRb jLvjwL KiQb| `y:Li wbkvPiiv: bvqK Bqvwnqvi Kvwnbx AvQ GB Dcbvm| i nq bvqKi kkei
wKQz A~Z wZ wbq| GK kni _K GK ew nvwiq hvq, mvwdqv bvgi GK my`ix wbR Mvq Avb awiq `q Avi
Bevwng bvgi GK ew cv nvivq| Gici Avgiv hyeK BqvwnqvK AbymiY Kwi| m wgkixq ivcwZ Mvgvj Ave`j
bvmii cwZ fvjevmvq 1967 mvji hy ^QvmeK wnme AskMnb Ki| Aek hyi civRq `yZ Zvi gvnvev
wdK Ki dj|

BDmd RB`vb (1958-) wgkii weweI_Kv AvjKRvw`qv Abygvw`Z cvywjwc K` I hv`yNii cwiPvjK| wZwb
Aviwe I BmjvwgK vwWR welqi GKRb wbfihvM cwZ| Zvi Dcbvm AvRvRj ej wewZ I cvVK bw`Z|
bvevwZqvi RbMY: GB Dcbvm Lxag I Bmjvgi Avwefvei c~e gacvPi cvPxb Aviwe RbMvx bvevwZqvb`i
Kvwnbx weeZ nqQ| Aivj _K GB RbMvx g~jZ wgki gymwjg Rqi c_ cmvi KiwQj| evSvB hvq G
Dcbvm BwZnvm Avi mvwnZ GK nq MQ| Aek G DcbvmwU GLbv c~ei Dcbvm AvRvRj Gi LvwZ Qvwoq
hZ cviwb|

ivwk` Avj-`vqd (1945-) Gi Rb jevbb Ges wZwb GLb jevbb wekwe`vjqi Aviwe mvwnZi AavcK| mgy`
hvv: Dwbk kZKi wZxqva wmwiqvq nvbvnvwb Pj bZzb wmwiqv ivi Rb| Gmgq dvwim gvbmyi nvkg I Zvi ez
GK cfvekvjx jLK RwR RB`vb mwq Kgx wnme cwiwPwZ cvq| Aek gvbmyi nvkgi ecweK D`vM f
hvq| wZwb ZLb eiZ m` cwZwZ AvgwiKvb wekwe`vjq gwWwmbi Qv| Qv agNUi Rb ZvK AvgwiKvq
Pj hZ nq| evevi m gvbmyi nvkg GK bZzb Rxeb i Ki| m AvgwiKvq mbvevwnbxZ hvM `q, wKDevq
bxq-AvgwiKvb hy AskMnb Ki| nuv, klgl weqi ci m wmv bq, ^c c~iY Kie| m eiZ wdie|
GLb ck njv: m wK ^cK eve ic w`Z cvie?
kviej KvZvb (1970-) Gi Rb `wY jevbb| wZi cUiv: eiZ wegvbe`i gvwjKnxb evM Rgv nq|
mmei gvwjKi LuvR bqv nq| KLbv gvwjKivB Gm nvwRi nq, Avi KLbv mme evM wegvbe`ii GK Ni
co _vK eKvj| wKQz GwZg evMi nw`m cvIqv hvq hv`i gvwjKi Kvb LuvR cvIqv hvqwb| Gnve Gjg bvgi
GK ew wefvM Gm Gme GwZg evMi ga cvuPwUi gvwjKi nw`m ei KiZ `pcwZ nq| m wbRI Zvi
evevK nvwiqQ Lye kke jevbb hy| cwZwU evMi gvS m GK Kvwnbxi LuvR cvq| inmi mgvavb nj
jevbbi hyi Ab GK M ejv i nq| Avi GfveB Gnve Gjg eySZ cvi, wbRi kkei inmi RU LyjZ
i KiQ| m Rxebi A_ LuyR cZ i Ki, cg co Avi wbR Rxebi Kvwnbxi mgvw c_ Gm nvwRi nq|

Rveeyi `vqvBwn (1949-) GmQb jevbb _K| mievb wekwe`vjq _K Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ wcGBPwW wWMxavix
`vqvBwn jevbb wekwe`vjqi divwm mvwnZi AavcK| feNyi: GK hyeKi `wZ Avgiv `LZ cvB jevbbi
Mnhy| kKo _K wewQb GB hyeKi gvag Avgiv GK eve wP `LZ cvB| mvc`vwqKZvq ZweZ GK
ewi Rxeb hvcb I dzU DVQ PgrKvifve| GLvb Ggb GK ewi wPvqb NU h GB mgvR-`k-Kvj
wbRK GK ewnivMZ wnme `LZ cvq|

ivex Rvei (1972-) Gi Rb eiZ| 2001 mvj _K wZwb Avj-nvqvZ cwKvi mvvwnK mvswZK voc
AvdvK Gi mv`K| ejMWi WyRiv: 1860 mvj gvDU jevbb Mnhyi ci WyR mc`vqi GK`j hvv eva
nq mgy`c_ cvwo w`q AUvgvb mvgvRi evBi ejMW Avkq wbZ| GK mnhvvK Dvii Avkvq Zviv eiZ
_K e`x Ki wbq hvq nvbv BqvKze bvgi GK wLvbK h Avmj GK mvaviY wWg weZv| ePviv ZLb e`i
emwQj| GB Dcbvm Avgiv GB `jwUi euP _vKvi jovB `LZ cvB| Zviv ejKvb Aj wKfve Rxeb msMvg Ki
mB wP cvB|

dvw` AvRRvg (1983-) Gi Rb wmwiqvq| `vg Gi dvKvw Ae AvUm _K MvRyqkb mgv Kib| wZwb wewfb
Aviwe cwKvq jLvjwL Kib| mvigv`v: cvwim WKzgUvwi wdj cwWDmvi ivwd AvRwg GK A~Z gwnjvi `Lv
cvb| gwnjv miebi c`v_ wevbi AavcK| gwnjv AvRwgK Rvbvb h c~eRb wZwb wmwiqvi mvigv`v bvgi GK
Mvg Ggb GK gwnjvi Rxeb hvcb KiwQjb h Avmj fvB`i nvZ Lyb nqwQj| LybUv nqwQj cwievii mvb
evuPvbvi Rb| Ggb Kvwnbx b AvRwg Zvi wbR kni wdi hvb Ges Ab GK RMZi AwZ LuyR cvb hv GZw`b
Zvi `wi Aivj wQj| axi axi mB knii Z Rxeb, Mvcb K_v, m`h Avi AvKvLvjv cKvwkZ nZ
_vK|