Académique Documents
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120
PORCENTAJE DE SOBREVIVENCIA
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 2 4 6
INOCULACIN EN GRAMOS POR LITRO LA CONCENTRACIN
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10 0 2 4 6
-20
INOCULACIN EN GRAMOS POR LITRO LA CONCENTRACIN
Porcentaje de sobrevivencia a los 14 meses de inoculadas las plntulas de Quercus spp. con
esporas de Pisolithus tinctorius en los viveros Linares e Iturbide de la Facultad de Ciencias
Forestales UANL. (plntulas en contenedor en vivero).
Sobrevivencia a los 14 meses Linares
120
PORCENTAJE DE SOBREVIVENCIA
100
80
60
40
20
0
Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus
laceyi vaseyana fusiformis rysophylla polymorpha canbyi
50
PORCENTAJE DE SOBREVIVENCIA
40
30
20
10
0
Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus
-10 laceyi vaseyana fusiformis rysophylla polymorpha canbyi
Porcentaje de sobrevivencia a los 14 meses de inoculadas las plntulas de Quercus de las especies
sealadas en la grfica con esporas de Pisolithus tinctorius en los viveros Linares e Iturbide de la
Facultad de Ciencias Forestales UANL. (plntulas en contenedor en vivero).
Establecimiento a los 6 meses Linares
120
PORCENTAJE DE ESTABLECIMIENTO
100
80
60
40
20
0
Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus canbyi
vaseyana fusiformis rysophylla polymorpha
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10 Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus Quercus canbyi
vaseyana fusiformis rysophylla polymorpha
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
0 2 4 6
INOCULACIN EN GRAMOS POR LITRO LA CONCENTRACIN
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 2 4 6
INOCULACIN EN GRAMOS POR LITRO LA CONCENTRACIN
We now have the techniques for production of trees seedlings infected with competitive and
efficient ectomycorrhizal fungi.
This result is very important by itself and makes evident the necessity of better management of
the ectomycorrhizal fungi during the nursery phase. The magnitude of the field response is
influenced also by quality of the natural inoculum in the nursery.
Competition between fugal strains is governed by intrinsic factors but also by interactions with
other microrganisms. Work in Nancy on the interactions between mycorrhizal colonization and
rhizosphere bacteria could lead to improvements in competitive abilities of strains. We do not
know why one strain is more efficient than another. The genetic selection of ectomycorrhizal
fungi, which is now in progress in Canada and in France could become a powerful tool to create
more efficient strains. But what are the criteria to be followed in selection of the most efficient
ectomycorrhizal fungi? What physiological criteria have to employed? Could these criteria be
achieved by gene transfer techniques which are now available for application to ectomycorrhizal
fungi?
There are still large gaps between the levels of understanding achieved by ecologists, physiologists
and molecular biologists. We have al to make efforts to reduce them.