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MANUAL
1 INTRODUCTION 4
Scope and liability ...........................................................................................................................................................................................4
Applicability ......................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Conformity ........................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Technical support ............................................................................................................................................................................................4
Copyright...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Warranty ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Safety recommendations ...............................................................................................................................................................................4
Insulation tests ................................................................................................................................................................................................4
Product identification .....................................................................................................................................................................................5
Environment .....................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Graphical conventions ...................................................................................................................................................................................5
Glossary/definitions ........................................................................................................................................................................................5
2 GENERAL 9
Preface............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Photo ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Main features................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3 TECHNICAL DATA 11
3.1 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................................................................................11
Mechanical data ...........................................................................................................................................................................................11
Insulation ........................................................................................................................................................................................................11
EMC tests for interference immunity .........................................................................................................................................................11
Voltage dip and interruption ........................................................................................................................................................................11
EMC tests for interference immunity .........................................................................................................................................................11
Emission ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Mechanical tests...........................................................................................................................................................................................12
Climatic tests..................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Safety ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Certifications ..................................................................................................................................................................................................12
3.2 INPUT CIRCUITS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Auxiliary power supply U aux ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Phase current input circuits ....................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Residual current input circuit..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Binary input circuits..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
3.3 OUTPUT CIRCUITS ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Output relays ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 MMI .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................14
3.5 COMMUNICATION INTERFACES ...................................................................................................................................................................14
Local port ........................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Remote ports ..................................................................................................................................................................................................14
3.6 GENERAL SETTINGS ........................................................................................................................................................................................14
3.7 PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................14
Phase overcurrent - 50/51............................................................................................................................................................................14
Residual overcurrent - 50N/51N .................................................................................................................................................................15
3.8 CONTROL AND MONITORING ........................................................................................................................................................................16
Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS ..................................................................................................................................................................16
Circuit Breaker monitoring ..........................................................................................................................................................................16
Oscillography (DFR) ......................................................................................................................................................................................16
3.9 MEASURES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................16
4 FUNCTION CHARACTERISTICS 17
4.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION .............................................................................................................................................................................17
Power supply board ......................................................................................................................................................................................17
CPU board...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Input board .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
MMI (keyboard, LED and display) ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.2 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Kernel ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Drivers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Application..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Base protocol (kernel) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Calibration (kernel)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Communication (drivers) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
MMI (drivers) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
Data Base (application/drivers) ................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Self-test (application) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
6 INSTALLATION 41
6.1 PACKAGING .......................................................................................................................................................................................................41
6.2 MOUNTING ........................................................................................................................................................................................................41
6.3 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 43
6.4 NOMINAL CURRENT I n AND I En SETTING ................................................................................................................................................. 48
6.5 NOMINAL CURRENT I n SETTING FOR LPCT .............................................................................................................................................. 50
6.6 LED ALLOCATION ..............................................................................................................................................................................................51
6.7 FINAL OPERATIONS .........................................................................................................................................................................................51
7 PROGRAMMING AND SETTINGS 52
7.1 SW ThySetter.....................................................................................................................................................................................................52
ThySetter installation ....................................................................................................................................................................................52
ThySetter use .................................................................................................................................................................................................52
7.2 MMI (Man Machine Interface) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Reading variables (READ) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Setting modifying (SET) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 53
Test ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................54
Communication ..............................................................................................................................................................................................55
Reset................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
DEFAULT (Option) ..........................................................................................................................................................................................55
Data/time setting (Time) ...............................................................................................................................................................................55
7.3 MENU TREE........................................................................................................................................................................................................56
7.4 MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 58
7.5 REPAIR ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
7.6 PACKAGING ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 58
8 APPENDIX 59
8.1 APPENDIX A1 - Inverse time IEC curves .................................................................................................................................................... 59
Mathematical formula ................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Standard inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type A) ..................................................................... 60
Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Very inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type B) ..............................................................................61
Phase overcurrent 50/51 - Extremely inverse time curve (IEC 60255-3/BS142 type C) .....................................................................62
8.2 APPENDIX B1 - I/O Diagram .......................................................................................................................................................................... 63
8.3 APPENDIX B2 - Interfaces ..............................................................................................................................................................................64
8.4 APPENDIX B3 - Connection diagrams ..........................................................................................................................................................65
8.5 APPENDIX C - Dimensions ............................................................................................................................................................................. 68
8.6 APPENDIX D - Revisions history ................................................................................................................................................................... 69
8.7 APPENDIX E - EC Declaration of conformity ............................................................................................................................................... 70
NA016 - Manual - 06 - 2011 3
1 INTRODUCTION
Scope and liability
This document describes the functions, the technical data of NA016 devices; instructions for mount-
ing, setting and commissioning are included.
This manual has been checked out, however, deviations from the description cannot be completely
ruled out, so that no liability in a legal sense for correctness and completeness of the information or
from any damage that might result from its use is formally disclaimed.
The information given in this document is reviewed regularly; any corrections and integration will be
included in subsequent editions that are identied by the date of revision.
We appreciate any suggestions for improvement.
We reserve the right to make technical improvements without notice.
Applicability
This manual is valid for NA016 devices with rmware version 1.00 and following.
Revision history is listed in appendix.
Conformity
The product complies with the CEE directives:
EMC Council Directives: 89/336/EEC
Low voltage Directives: 73/23/EEC
Technical support
Contact: THYTRONIC Technical Service www.thytronic.it
Copyright
All right reserved; It is forbidden to copy, modify or store material (document and sw) protected by
copyright without Thytronic consent.
Warranty
Thytronic warrants devices against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a
period of ONE (1) YEAR from the date of retail purchase by the original end-user purchaser (War-
ranty Period).
Safety recommendations
The warming contained in this document are all-important for safety; special attention must be paid
to the following symbols:
Death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage can result if proper precautions
WARNING are not taken.
CAUTION Minor personal injury or property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken
Installation and commissioning must be carried out by qualied person; Thytronic assumes no re-
sponsibility for damages caused from improper use that does not comply all warning and caution in
this manual.
In particular the following requirements must be met:
Remove power before opening it.
Verify the voltage absence by means suitable instrumentation on relay connections; attention must
be paid to all circuits supplied by external sources (binary input, CT, etc...)
Care must be taken when handling metal parts (front panel, connectors).
Insulation tests
After insulation tests, hazardous voltages (capacitor charges,...) may be arise; it is advisable to grad-
ually reduce the test voltage avoiding to erase it abruptly.
In 5A 1A 5A In 5A 1A 5A
IEn 5A 1A 5A IEn 5A 1A 5A
UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc
1 50-51 1 50-51
2 50N-51N 2 50N-51N
3 CB OPEN 3
4 CB CLOSED 4
5 TCS 5
NA016#xx10 NA016#xx00
Standard CTs - Logger Standard CTs - No Logger
Test label with following informations: data, serial number and test operator signature.
Environment
The NA016 device must be employed according to the environment conditions shown (see technical
data).
In case of different environment conditions, appropriate provisions must be provided (conditioning
system, humidity control, etc...).
If contaminants are present (dust, corrosive substances, etc...), filters must be provided.
Graphical conventions
The CEI/IEC and ANSI symbols is employed where possible:
e.g.: 51 = ANSI code concerning the overcurrent element.
Following text formats are used:
The ThySetter[1] menu:
Phase overcurrent -50/51
The parameter description (measures, thresholds, operate time,...) and related value:
First threshold 50/51 definite time
I>def
The display messages (MMI) are shown as:
NA016
Notes are highlighted with cursive letters inside colored bar
Glossary/denitions
I En Relay residual nominal current
I Enp Residual CT primary nominal current
In Relay phase nominal current
I np Phase CT primary nominal current
50/51 Phase overcurrent ANSI code
50N/51N Residual overcurrent ANSI code
74CT CT supervision
74TCS Trip Circuit Supervision
CT or TA Current Transformer
LPCT Low Power Current Transformer
Operating time Duration of time interval between the instant when the character-
istic quantity in reset condition is changed, under specied condi-
tions, and the instant when the relay operates
Dropout ratio The ratio of a reset value to an operate value in well-specied con-
ditions. The dropout ratio may be lower or greater than 1 according
as an over or under element is considered
Reset time Duration of the time interval between the instant when the charac-
teristic quantity in operate condition is changed, under specied
conditions, and the instant when the relay operates.
The stated reset time is related to a step variation of characteristic
quantity in operate condition to the reset condition.
Overshoot time The critical impulse time for a relay which is in its reset condition,
is the longest duration a specied change in the input energizing
quantity(ies) (characteristic quantity), which will cause the relay
to change to operate condition, can be applied without the relay
switches. The overshoot time is the difference from the operate time
and the critical impulse time.
The declared values for the overshoot time are applicable with the
lower setting value of the operation time.
MMI (Man Machine Interface) Operator front panel
Logic internal signal (output); may be a logical state (e.g.I>> Start) or a numerical value
I>> Start
It is available for reading (ThySetter + communication interface)
Logic external signal (intput); may be a command coming from a binary input or a sw command
IPh Block2
It is available for reading (ThySetter + communication interface)
Internal signal (e.g. Breaker Failure output state concerning to the 2nd threshold of the 50 element)
I>> BF_OUT It is not available for reading (missing arrow)
Switch
INPUT
t ON t ON t ON t ON t ON
RESET
t
INPUT
t ON
ON delay timer without reset (t ON delay) t ON t ON t ON
T 0
OUTPUT
INPUT
t DROP
OFF delay timer (dropout) without reset (t DROP delay) t ON t DROP t ON
0 T
OUTPUT
Symbols.ai
RESET t DROP
t
INPUT
t TR
Minimum pulse width operation for output relays (t TR) t TR t TR
0 T
OUTPUT
INPUT
OUTPUT
INPUT
t TR t TR
Pulse operating mode for output relays
t TR
OUTPUT
Symbols1 .ai
In addition to the main protection element, the Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) is also provided.
Setting, programming and reading operations must be effected by means of Personal Computer with
ThySetter software or by means of remote communication interface (RS485 bus); all operations must
be performed through MMI.
The NA016 hardware case is suitable for ash and rack mounting
Other options are:
Auxiliary power supply operating range.
Communication protocols (Modbus or IEC60870-5-103).
Photo
Insulation
Reference standards EN 60255-5 IEC 60255-5
High voltage test (50 Hz 60 s)
Auxiliary power supply 2 kV
Input circuits 2 kV
Output circuits 2 kV
Output circuits (between open contacts) 1 kV
Communication interfaces 500 V
Emission
Reference standards EN 60255-25 IEC 60255-25
EN 61000-6-4 IEC 61000-6-4
EN 55011 CISPR 11
Electromagnetic emission tests
Conducted emission auxiliary power supply 0.15...0.5 MHz 79 dB V
Conducted emission auxiliary power supply 0.5...30 MHz 73 dB V
Radiated emission 30...230 MHz 40 dB V/m
Radiated emission 230...1000 MHz 47 dB V/m
Mechanical tests
Reference standards EN 60255-21-1 EN 60255-21-2 RMEC01
Vibration, shock, bump and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection equipment
EN 60255-21-1 Vibration tests (sinusoidal) Class 1
EN 60255-21-2 Shock and bump test Class 1
Climatic tests
Reference standards IEC 60068-x ENEL R CLI 01 CEI 50
Operating temperature -25...+70 C
Storage temperature -40...+85 C
Permissible relative humidity 10...95 %
Atmospheric pressure 70...110 kPa
Safety
Reference standards EN 61010-1
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
Pollution degree 3
Reference voltage 250 V
Overvoltage category III
Certications
Reference standards
Product standard for measuring relays EN 50263
CE Conformity
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC
Type tests IEC 60255-6
LEDs
Quantity 8
ON/fail (green) 1
Start (yellow) 1
Trip (red) 1
Trip I>, I>>, I>>> (red) 1
Trip IE>, IE>> (red) 1
52a - Circuit Breaker position (red) 1
52b - Circuit Breaker position (red) 1
TCS - Trip Circuit Supervision (red) 1
Keyboard 8 keys[1]
Remote ports
RS485
Connection screw terminals
Baud rate 1200...57600 bps
Protocol[2] ModBusRTU
IEC 60870-5-103
I>>> Element
50/51 Third threshold denite time (I>>> def ) 0.100...20.0 In
0.100...0.999 In (step 0.001 In)
1.00...9.99 In (step 0.01 In)
10.0...20.0 In (step 0.1 In)
I>>> def Operating time (t >>> def ) 0.03...10.00 s (step 0.01 s)
I>>> Reset time delay (t >>> RES) 0.00...1.00 s (step 0.01 s)
IE>> Element
50N/51N Second threshold denite time (IE >> def ) 0.005...5.00 IEn
0.005...0.999 IEn (step 0.001 IEn)
1.00...5.00 IEn (step 0.01 IEn)
IE >> def Operating time (t E >> def ) 0.03...10.00 s (step 0.01 s)
IE >> Reset time delay (t E >> RES) 0.00...1.00 s (step 0.01 s)
Note 1 For all denite time elements the upper limit for measuring is 40 In for traditional CT input versions or 12.5 kA (primary current) for LPCT input
versions:
- 40 In for traditional CT input versions
- 12500 A (primary current) for LPCT input versions, so the maximum threshold adjustment depends on the In setting (Dip switch);
eg: with In = 1000 A the max setting for I>>def and I>>>def thresholds is 12500/1000 = 12.5 In
Oscillography (DFR)
Format COMTRADE
Number of records 2
Recording mode circular
Sampling rate 16 samples / power cycle
Set trigger:
Pre-trigger time 0...63 T[1] [2]
Trigger inputs IN1, IN2, IN3
Triggeroutputs K1...K4
Manual Trigger ThySetter
General Trigger general from start / trips Start, Trip
Trigger from start / trips Start I>, I>>, ...Trip I>...
3.9 MEASURES
RMS value of the fundamental component for phase currents (I L1, I L 2 , I L 3 )
RMS value of the fundamental component for residual current (I E )
MMI
LCD
LEDs
RS232
RS485
1A/5A
EEprom INPUT MODULE
DSP
CTs
RTC
I L1
LPCT Setting
L2
I L2
50 A
L3
100 A
200 A
400 A
800 A
I L3 In=50...1250A
CPU BOARD
POWER FAIL
RESET
+10 V
+24 V
-10 V
+5 V
0V
BINARY INPUTS
IN3
RELAYS
Printed boards hold the circuit components arranged according to a modular allocation of the main
functions.
Power supply board
All the components necessary for conversion and stabilization functions are present.
Two versions are envisaged suited to the input range 24...230 V.
The circuit provides stabilized voltages of +5 V and -5 V, required for the analogue measurement and
+3.3 V for supplying the digital circuits.
The circuit board additionally comprises:
INPUT CIRCUITS:
Three binary input circuits,
The logical input circuits and the block circuits include photo-couplers which provide for galvanic
separation.
OUTPUT CIRCUITS:
Four output relays (k1...K4).
Analog processing
The following are envisaged:
Anti aliasing lter circuits, .
Amplier circuits for conditioning the input signals,
Reference voltage adjustment circuits for the measurement A/D converter.
The relays usea a DSP processor operating at 40 MHzThe input currents are sampled at a frequency
of 64 samples per period by means of a dual conversion system which allows the attainment of infor-
mation pertaining to polarity and amplitude with high resolution. The measurement criterion allows
precise measurement of even those signals having a unidirectional component, such as transient
currents with overlapping exponential, which typically appear during faults.
The circuit board also houses the output relays with the corresponding command and control cir-
cuits, communication circuits, buttons, LCD display, LEDs and the key switch.
CPU
A 32 bit DSP is provided.
The following are envisaged:
Real Time Clock circuits with oscillator and super capacitor,
RS232 communication port,
RS485 communication port,
Memories:
Ram: high speed static memory
Flash memory,
EEprom memory: used for calibration data storage,
Input board
Three CTs committed for phase currents acquisition,
One CT committed for residual current acquisition.
The input circuits are suitable for 1 A or 5 A external CTs.[1]
Note 1 The phase and residual nominal currents must be adjusted by means dip-switch.
APPLICATION
DRIVERS
timers
sampling KERNEL
Kernel
The kernel represents the nucleus of the system: it includes the processing functions closest to the
electronic circuits; particularly the algorithms providing for the generation of the synchronisms (tim-
ers) for sampling the analogue signals and numerical processing.
The software is structured with interrupts operating with various priority levels in a non pre-emp-
tive task system. By means of Discrete Fourier Transform calculation, based on 32 samples/period,
information is deduced in relation to the amplitude and phase of all the current measurements; these
are constantly updated and at the disposal of all the protection and control application algorithms.
In addition, the kernel manages a service communication protocol known as Basic Protocol (BP).
Drivers
The driver library contains all the specialised modules for the command and control functions which
make up the connection ring between the kernel and the application. Examples of drivers include the
Modbus communication and LCD display modules.
Application
The application contains all the elements which carry out the protection and control functions.
The main modules are:
- diagnostic function,
- input management (logical inputs and block signal),
- protective functions,
- event recording,
- output management (output relays, LEDs and block signals).
Each element (Kernel, Drivers and Application) may, in turn, be split into modules:
Calibration (kernel)
Calibration is performed using the base protocol functions for coordinating the calibration and test-
ing stages with the automatic testing equipement (ATE).
Communication (drivers)
The protective device implements the MODBUS RTU protocol for communicating via the RS232 inter-
face with the ThySetter setting software and via the RS485 interface with the eld bus.
All major codes according to the Modbus standard are envisaged; for a complete description and
map of the addresses, please refer to the appendix mentioned further in this manual.
MMI (drivers)
This handles the menus, available both on the panel and by means of Modbus messages, which
may be run from commands using the keyboard, LEDs and LCD display.
MMI information is stored in EEPROM and may be loaded remotely by means of the basic protocol
functions.
Self-test (application)
This function cyclically monitors the operation of the main hardware and software functions without
affecting the process cycle with any signicant delays.
In particular, the functions monitored are the following,
- the reference voltage levels,
- output relay coil continuity,
- the program ow control by monitoring the execution times and stack area occupancy,
- checking the pilot wires (accelerated logic system),
- the consistency of the data in the REE and PAR blocks, duplicated in the EEPROM.
Development tools
For the development of the project, a CASE instrument has been developed, responsible for the opti-
mized production of software code for the management of collaboration, the database and the MMI
data and the Xml files used for communication. The automatic code generation criteria ensures the
quality of the result in terms of the reusability, verifiability and maintainability of the software life
cycle.
NA016
sensori.ai
The input circuits are appropriately dimensioned in order to withstand the currents which arise
when a fault occurs, both in transient and steady state condition.
Signal processing
Various processing levels are involved:
Acquisition (base level).
Direct measures of physical channels (rst level).
Calculated measures (second level).
Derived (third level).
The measures concerning a level are based on data worked out in the previous level.
For each level the required resources concerning the priority for tasks (conditioning circuits, DSP)
are on hand.
ACQUISITION
INSTANTANEOUS VALUES
acquisition.ai
From the sampled quantities, several measures are computed for protection, monitoring and meter-
ing purposes.
Samples are processed by means DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) algorithm and the phase and
amplitude of fundamental are computed:
ACQUISITION
TA
i L1, i L2 , i L3 IL1, IL2 , IL3
DFT (In)
IL1.ai
Residual current IE
ACQUISITION
TA
iE IE
DFT (IEn)
IE.ai
(TCS) LED
IL1, IL2 , IL3
i L1, i L2 , i L3
IE
iE
PROTECTION
Phase overcurrent (50/51) g g g g g g
Residual overcurrent (50N/51N) g g g g g g
CONTROL & MONITORING
Circuit Breaker Position (52b) g g g
Circuit Breaker Position (52a) g g g
Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS) g g
Diagnostic
Protection states
Input states
Output states
MEASURES
Phase current g
Residual current g
EVENT RECORDING
Event 0 g g g g g
Event 1 g g g g g
Event ... g g g g g
Event 99 g g g g g
FAULT RECORDING
Fault 0 g g g g g
Fault 1 g g g g g
Fault ... g g g g g
Fault 19 g g g g g
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Record 1 g g g g g g g g g
Record 2 g g g g g g g g g
Binary input
FUNCTION
IN1 IN2 IN3
TCS
Trip Circuit Supervision.
Supervision with one binary input may be performed.
The exhaustive treatment of the TCS function is described in the concerning paragraph.
+UAUX
NA016
TRIP
Binary input IN3 Towards 74TCS logic
R
52
52a 52b
-UAUX
Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS
+UAUX
IN2
52
52a 52b
CB position
CB diagnostic
IN1
-UAUX
Binary input allocation for CB state acquisition
Input
No-latched operation
Latched operation
Any change to the settings can be affected at any time, also with the relay on duty, separately for
each relay.
Notes:
When de-energized operating mode is set, the relay remains in rest condition if no trip command
is in progress.
When energized operating mode is set, the relay remains in operating condition if no trip command
is in progress and the auxiliary supply is powered on.
When no-latched operating mode is set (Kx Mode No-latched), the output relay reset at the end
of the trip condition. To each output relay a programmable timer is matched (minimum pulse width
operation).
When latched operating mode is set Kx Mode Latched, the output relay doesnt reset at the end
of the trip condition; it stays ON until a reset command is issued (RESET key, ThySetter or com-
munication command).
It is advisable to make sure that the output contact technical data are suitable for load (Nominal
current, breaking capacity, make current, switching voltage,...).
Matching every output relay to any protective element is freely programmable inside the Setpoints
submenus according a tripping matrix structure.[3][4]
RELAY
FUNCTION
K1 K2 K3 K4
Self-test relay g g g g
Self test CB g g g g
Start
Trip
LED
FUNCTIONS
START TRIP 1 2 3 4 5
Start I> g
Trip I> g g
Start I>> g
Trip I>> g g
Start I>>> g
Trip I>>> g g
Start IE> g
Trip IE> g g
Start IE>> g
Trip IE>> g g g
Trip TCS g g
CB OPEN g
CB CLOSED g
Note 1 The LEDs 3, 4 (CB position) and 5 (TCS) are enabled only when the logger is enabled
RS232
A simple DIN to RJ adapter can be used; the L10041 cable can be supplied.
The RS232 port has high priority compared with the RS485 port.
Female connector
RJ10 Connector 1
Pin1 6
4 2 RXD
7
3 3 TXD
8
1 4 DTR
9
2 5 GND
L10041
serial-sch.ai
If RS232 port is not available on Personal Computer, an USB-RS232 converter must be employed.[1]
The serial port is the simplest access for setting by means the ThySetter software.
RS485
Several protocol are implemented:
ModBus RTU. Modbus is a serial communications protocol. It is a de facto standard communica-
tions protocol in industry, and is now the most commonly available means of connecting industrial
electronic devices also inside electric utilities and substation.
IEC 60870-5. The IEC 60870-5 suite of protocol is used for communications from master station to
substation, as well within the substation; the IEC 60870-5-103 (Protection equipment) is available
together the Modbus protocol on some version of Pro-n devices (code NA016#xCxx).
Note 1 After installation, the same communication port must be selected to dene the Thysetter parameters (typically COM4, COM5,...).
52
NA016
1A/5A
KTA = 500A/5A=100
In
LPCT Setting
LPCTs CURRENT INPUTS
L1 In = 500 A
L2 In = 500 A
I L1...I L3
L3 In = 500 A
50 A
100 A
200 A
400 A
800 A
In=50...1250A
Es-In.ai
The phase CT primary current Inp must be set as: Inp = 500 A
52
NA016
Es1-IEn.ai
52
NA016
KTA = 100A / 5A
3x IEn= 5 A
Es2-IEn.ai
The residual CT primary current IEnp must be set as: IEnp = 100 A
Where:
t: operate time
I>inv : threshold setting
t >inv : operate time setting
I> inv
TRIP
t >> def
t >>> def
For all denite time elements the upper limit for measuring is 40 In for traditional CT input versions or
12.5 kA (primary current) for LPCT input versions (e.g. 25 In with In = 500 A).
All overcurrent elements can be enabled or disabled by setting the relative start and/or trip output to
a selectable relay inside the Set \ Relays menu.
The rst overcurrent element can be programmed with inverse time characteristic by setting the
I>Curve parameter (DEFINITE, IEC/BS A, IEC/BS B, IEC/BS C) available inside the Set \ 50/51
menu.
An adjustable reset time delay is provided for second and third threshold (t >> RES, t >>> RES).
INPUT
I>> Start
t>> def t>> def
I>> Trip
t
I>> element - 50/51 - phase overcurrent timers Timers-F50-51.ai
Note 1 When the input value is more than 20 times the set point , the operate time is limited to the value corresponding to 20 times the set point
I>Start relays
I>Start LEDs
TRIPPING M ATRIX
(LED+REL AYS)
I > inv
I L1
I L1 I > inv I> Curve t> inv
I L3 Trip I>
I L3 I > inv
Start I>>
I>>Start relays
I>>Start LEDs
TRIPPING M ATRIX
(LED+REL AYS)
I >> def
I L1
I L1 I >> def t >>RES t>> def
I L3 Trip I>>
I L3 I >> def
Start I>>>
I>>>Start relays
I>>>Start LEDs
TRIPPING M ATRIX
(LED+REL AYS)
I >>> def
I L1
I L1 I >>> def t >>>RES t>>> def
I L3 Trip I>>>
I L3 I >>> def
t E > def
TRIP
t E >> def
General operation time characteristic for the residual overcurrent elements - 50N/51N
For all elements the upper limit for measuring is 10 IEn.
All elements can be enabled or disabled by setting the relative start and/or trip output to a selectable
relay inside the Set \ Relays menu.
An adjustable reset time delay is provided for every threshold t E>RES, t E>>RES, t E>>>RES).
INPUT
IE> Start
t E> t E>
IE> Trip
t
IE> element - 50N/51N - residual overcurrent timers Timers-F50N-51N.ai
IE>Start relays
IE>Start LEDs
TRIPPING M ATRIX
(LED+REL AYS)
t E>RES t E> def
I E> def
Trip IE>
Start IE>>
IE>>Start relays
IE>>Start LEDs
TRIPPING M ATRIX
(LED+REL AYS)
t E>>RES t E>> def
I E>> def
Trip IE>>
Data Logger
Preface
When remotely controlled by shunt trip coil is employed a data Logger is advisable to provide a full
monitoring of the protection system.[1]
NA016
PG
DG 74TCS SELF
LOGGER
TA 50 51
TO 50N 51N
Any power down of the auxiliary power supply are logged inside the 100 events; Power up and
Power down are stored inside distinct events
A dedicated element is provided for the Trip Circuit Supervision function; any fail inside the trip
circuit is monitored (break on the coil and the circuit, power supply failure). The congruity of the
auxiliary contact is detected in run time mode (52a and 52b), any failure is detect and stored inside
the 100 events.
Any setting change is logged and information is stored inside ten memory register with time stamp
(date-time); any change is always stored inside the 100 events.
Any start and/or trip of a protection element is stored inside the 100 events with time stamp (date-
time); moreover a detailed information (trip cause, input currents, I/O states, faulted phase) is
stored inside twenty memory register.
The relay diagnostic (self-test) is veried; any failure may drive relays and LEDs.
+UAUX
NA016
IN3
TRIP
Binary input INx Towards 74TCS logic
R
52
52a 52b
-UAUX
Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS TCS1s.ai
Note 1 The Data Logger function is available on request (to be selected on order ).
TRIPPING M ATRIX
(LED+REL AYS)
IN3 40 s 6s Relay Trip 74TCS
Enable (ONEnable) &
T 0 0 T LED Trip 74TCS
74TCS
Trip 74TCS
Trip 74TCS
Logic diagram concerning the Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS Fun-74TCS1.ai
1) If the circuit breaker is just open an unnecessary excitation must be avoided; the most critical
event arises when the TRIP contact is closed (e.g. manual or test command), so with minimal
series resistance. To avoid an unwanted excitation the series resistance must be higher than a
minimum value dened as:
2) To energize the binary input circuit when the TRIP contact and CB open, the series resistance
must be lowerer than a maximum value dened as:
To satisfy the above requirements, the R value must be chosen between the Rmin and Rmax values;
typically the normalized value nearest the arithmetic mean:
R = (Rmin + Rmax) / 2
P R = R I 2 = R [UAUX / (R + R TC)] 2
Example
UAUX = 110 Vcc (auxiliary voltage)
P TC = 50 W (coil power)
R TC = UAUX 2 / P TC = 242 (coil resistance)
U TCmin = 77 V (minimum coil excitation voltage = 70% UAUX )
UDIGmin = 18 V (minimum binary input excitation voltage)
IDIG = 0.003 A (binary input excitation current)
Note 1 The trip contact (TRIP) of the protection relays must be set with automatic reset (No-latched operating mode).
The wrong congruity of the auxiliary contact is detected in run time mode (52a and 52b), by means of
two binary inputs; any failure is detect and stored inside the 100 events (Data Logger).
CB monitoring
+UAUX
52a ON/OFF
IN2
TRIPPING M ATRIX
52
(LED)
52a 52b t mask
t mask
=1
IN1 T 0
In cases involving selection of the test mode without any changes in the status of the output relays
(blank Testing), upon tripping of the selected threshold, the corresponding LED is lit and the test
outcome recorded as the most recent event. The test condition is shown by means of the blinking
green LED ON.[1]
Oscillography
Set trigger
Following parameters, available inside the Oscillography \ Setting menu, are user-programmable:
Pre-trigger time.
Trigger
0...63 T
pre-trigger post-trigger Time
record length
trigger.ai
With setting of the Trigger parameter General start or General trip the recording starts with
state change of any protection elements.
With setting of the Trigger parameter Manual the recording starts with manual command (Thy-
Setter).
With setting of the Trigger parameter K1...K4 the recording starts with state change of the se-
lected output relay.
With setting of the Trigger parameter IN1, IN2, IN3 he recording starts with state change of
any binary input.
With setting of the rigger aux parameter Start I>, Start I>>, Start I>>>,.... the recording
starts with state change of start or trip of the selected protection element.
Note 1 The test is performed (LED) even if the concerning element is assigned to almost one output relay
Note 2 The test is performed (LED & relays) even if the concerning element is assigned to almost one output relay
Circuit breaker
The CB and Trip Circuit Supervision states are provided
Position Open - Closed - Unknown
TCS On - Off
and the binary inputs state:
IN1-52b On/Off
IN2-52a On/Off
IN3-TCS On/Off
Counters
For every protective element and control function several counters are available; the partial coun-
ters can be cleared by the user.
Every partial counter is reset to zero when ten thousand count is passed.
All partial counters can be cleared by means a single command; for this purpose the Reset coun-
ters command must be issued available inside the Reset menu.
Counter ST I>
Counter ST I>>
Counter ST I>>>
Counter ST IE>
Counter ST IE>>
Counter TR I>
Counter TR I>>
Counter TR I>>>
Counter TR IE>
Counter TR IE>>
Info
Code NA016-a
Serial ...... (Serial number)
Firmware release ...... (eg: 2.00)
Nominal freq. (eg: 50 or 60 Hz)
Firmware release ...... (ef: 1.00)
Protocol release ...... (eg: 1.00)
Protections trip
Protections trip (eg: Trip I>>)
Self-test
Following information are available (Read \ Self test \ Info menu):
Type
Self-test cause
Self-test latch
The relay self-test function classies relay operational anomalies according to three levels:
- MINOR ANOMALY: The device continues to function within the possible limits with the protective
devices activated;
- MAJOR ANOMALY: Operation of the device may be corrected by the operator by resetting the
initial (default) conguration and hence the desired settings;
- FATAL ANOMALY: All logic and protective functions are inoperative and the relay must be returned
to the factory.
The internal self-test function is capable of detecting the following anomalies and indicating them
by means of messages:
- defective auxiliary power supply (FATAL ANOMALY);
- output relay coil breakage (FATAL ANOMALY);
- alteration of the calibration data stored in EEPROM memory (FATAL ANOMALY);
- alteration of the parameters (threshold setting, times, relays etc.) in EEPROM memory (MAJOR
ANOMALY);
Note 1 The last change on settings ia stored inside memory addressed by the Last setting (1...10) parameter
Note 2 Counter is updated at any new record; it may be cleared by means ThySetter
Oscillography - DFR[1]
Upon programmable trigger, the fault records are recorded in COMTRADE[2] format; the sampled
measures (16 sample per cycle) are stored in a circular memory buffer.
The fault record are self-triggered; two records are stored in sequential order.
An operating procedure example for the digital fault recording is illustrated inside the ThySetter
section.
Trigger
0...63 T
pre-trigger post-trigger Time
record length
trigger.ai
Since the buffer size xed, the duration of the two recordings is variable and is then given the user-
dened setting, with the following parameters:
Pre-trigger times (number of periods)
Number of allocated channels.
Example 1
With the following setting:
Analog channel 1: iL1
Analog channel 2: iL2
Analog channel 3: iL3
Analog channel 4: iL4
Digital channel: K1
Pre-trigger: 1 T (20 ms)
Trigger
20 ms
1T
240 ms Time
trigger.ai
Example 2
With the following setting:
Analog channel 1: iL1
Analog channel 2: -
Analog channel 3: -
Analog channel 4: -
Digital channel: K1
Pre-trigger: 1 T (20 ms)
Note 1 The oscillographic recorder requires a licence; to purchase it please contact Thytronic.
Note 2 COMTRADE format; (Common Format for Transient Data); This is a standard for the data exchange for various types of tests or simulation data,
etc, for power system applications.
The measurements are recorded in ASCII or BINARY format. COMTRADE les always come by pairs:
The .CFG-le describing the conguration: number of analog and digital channels, sampling rate, scale factors, etc.
The .DAT-le containing the data
The COMTRADE is part of IEC 60255-24 standard.
The recording can be analyzed by mean of ThySetter sw or any other standard compliant viewer.
Note 3 As all settings, the settings take effect only after sending the Store command
6.2 MOUNTING
The devices are housed inside metal cases suitable assembly:
Flush mounting
Rack9.
Flush mounting
The xed case, tted with special fastening brackets, is mounted on the front of electric control
board, previously drilled as indicated in the drawing.
In case of side-by-side mounting of several relays the minimum drilling distance is determined by
the front dimensions indicated in the overall dimensions drawing, increased by 3 mm, to ensure an
adequate tolerance and gasket space between adjacent relays.
The depth dimension, as indicated in the drawing, must be increased by as much as needed to allow
room for the wiring.
102.5 0.3
107 75 30 70
101
D1
A1
A2
C1 C2
A3 F1
A4 RX F2
A5 F3
A6 TX F4
A7 F5
A8 C3 C4
A9 B1
A10 B2
161
154
177
171
149
A11 B3
A12 B4
ON 1 2 3 4 5 START B5
A13
A14 C5 C6 B6
TRIP
A15 B7
A16 B8
A17
A18
A19
A20 C7 C8
A21
A22
E1
Remove the upper tile and open the little door to access the fastening screws.
Flush-mount1.ai
Rack mounting
For mounting inside a standardized 19-inch system (EIA 310-D, IEC 60297 and DIN 41494 SC48D), the
MAR adapter is required (available on request).
482.6
465
177 (4U)
101.6
To allow opening of the keyboard door a one unit space must be provided when several rack are
overlapping mounted.
CAUTION Devices must be installed by qualied personnel only. No liability is accepted from Thytronic due to improper use.
For the A1...A22 connections and E1...E3 (RS485), screw terminals with following characteristics are
available:
Nominal cross section: 0.14...2.5 mm2 (AWG 26...16) for single conductor
da 0.14 a 0.75 mm2 for two conductors with same cross section
Tightening torque: 0.5-0.6 Nm
Stripping length: 8 mm
The connections to the current signal inputs C1...C8 can be made by ring lugs suitable for M4 screws
and an insulating panel covering the terminals may be mounted for safety purposes.
D1
A1 A1
K1 A2 A2
C1 C2
A3 A3 F1
A4 A4 RX F2
K2 A5 A5 F3
A6 A6 TX F4
A7 A7 F5
K3 A8 A8 C3 C4
A9 A9 B1
A10 A10 B2
K4 A11 A11 B3
A12 A12 B4
A13 A13 B5
IN1
A14 A14 C5 C6 B6
A19 A19
UAUX A20 A20 C7 C8 RS485
A+
A21
1 2 3
A21
3
B-
A22 A22
2
1
E1
D1
L1
A1 A1
K3 A2 A2
A3 A3 F1
A4 A4
L2
RX F2
Amperometric phase inputs from LPCTs
K1 A5 A5
1 2 3 4 5 F3
A6 A6 L1
TX F4
L3
A7 A7 1 2 3 4 5
F5
K2 A8 A8 L2
A9 A9 1 2 3 4 5 B1
A10 A10 L3 B2
K4 A11 A11 B3
LPCT Setting
A12 A12 50 B4
100
A13 A13 200
400
B5
IN1
A14 A14 800 B6
IN2
A15 A15 B7
A16 A16 EX. In =
300A
B8
(100+200)
IN3
A17 A17
A18 A18
A19 A19 Amperometric input from residual CT
UAUX A20 C7 C8
A20
A+
A21
1 2 3
A21
3
A22 A22 B-
2
1
E1 RS485
Source Source
Insulated cables
Shielded cables
Armoring Armoring
Load Load
Fig. 1a Fig. 1b
Current balanced transformer Toroide.ai
In order to ensure a linear response from the sensor, the cables must be positioned in the centre
of the transformer so that the magnetic effect of the three cables is perfectly compensated in the
absence of residual current (Fig.2a).
Hence, the assembly indicated in the drawing of g.2b, in which phase L3 causes local magnetic
saturation whereby the vectorial sum of the three currents would be non-null, should be avoided.
The same considerations also apply when the sensor is positioned near bends in the cabling.
It is recommended that the transformer be placed away from bends in the conductors).
The use of a balance transformer with an inside diameter about twice the diameter of the the cable
going through it is recommended.
L1 L1
L2 L3 L2 L3
Earthing rear.ai
CT amperometric inputs
The amperometric input circuits are assembled inside the xed module, so no short circuit on the
secondary CTs must be provided when the removable module is pulled out
In the event of case replacement, some camps must be provided externally to shorting the second-
ary CTs circuits to avoid secondary open circuit of CTs that may endanger equipment or people.
CAUTION In case of disconnection CT wiring to the case, pay attention must to do not open live circuits.
When making the current connections, attention must be paid to not exceeding the performance
of the line current transformers. To be exact, the total load, constituted by the protective relay, any
other protective relays or measuring instruments and the resistance of the connections, must not ex-
ceed the line CT performance. In particular, consumption of the relay input circuit must not exceed
0.2 VA while the load (expressed in VA) constituted by the conductors is given by:
0.018 L In 2 / S
where:
L the overall length, expressed in m, of the two conductors in relation to each phase;
In nominal current of the line CT expressed in A;
S cross sectional area of the current conductors expressed in mm2.
It is recommended that cabling of a suitable thickness be used in order to limit wear of the CT sec-
ondary circuits.
Note 1 The A21 and A22 terminal are link together inside the relay
Nota 2 For technical data please call Thytronic.
A B A13
IN1
A14
A15
-UAUX
IN2
A16
A17
IN3
A18
The optocupled inputs are immune to transitory interferences, however the following recommenda-
tion must be considered in high disturbed environments:
Position input wiring away from high energy sources.
Use shielded cables with ground connection on only one end (preferably at the relay side.
Output relays
Four output relays are available (SPDT, type C):
K1, K2 and K4 (trip relays).
K3 (signalling relay).
It is advisable to verify that the technical characteristic of the contacts be suitable for the applied
load (about current, nominal voltage, make and break current , etc..).
All contacts are shown in de-energized state for standard reference
RS232 port
The link from PC and NA10 serial port must be established by means a L10041 cable.
Female connector
USB-RS232 converter
(solder side view)
L10041
RJ10 Connector 1
6
Pin1 4 2 RXD
7
3 3 TXD
8
1 4 DTR
9
2 5 GND
serial1-sch.ai
When no RS232 port is available on Personal Computer, a suitable USB to RS232 converter must be
employed.
After installation, the same communication port must be selected to dene the Thysetter parameters
(typically COM4, COM5,...).
Pro-N NA016
K1 A3
A4
A5
K2 A6
C1
A7
I L1 A8
OUTPUT RELAYS
C2
C3 CURRENT INPUTS K3 A9
C4
I L2
K4 A10
C5 A11
I L3 K5 A12
C6
K6 A13
C7
IE A14
C8
F1
F2 1
F3 E1
RS485
RS485
B- F4 B- 2
A+ F5 A+ 3
ETHERNET
A1 D1
UAUX
A2
THYBUS
SUPERVISION UNIT E1
B-
BLOCK OUT
RS485
BLOCK IN
BLOUT-
A17 A15
BLOUT+
120 A18 A16
A+
A19
BINARY INPUTS
A21
IN2
A22
RS485-wiring.ai
Unscrew gradually back to back the four fastening screw in order avoid loss of the internal washer.
Unmounting of the case from the switchboard is not needed.
Rotate the MMI module with care to not disconnect the at cable.
Note 1 There are components present which are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
When the module is removed, it is important to pay particular attention to avoid any accidental contact with the internal components.
In order to avoid the static electricity accumulated in the human body from causing damage, it is recommended to observe the following precautions:
- eliminate any potential differences between the human body and the device by touching the metallic case,
- avoid touching the printed circuit and connections (tracks, component terminals),
- avoid handing the device to others,
- set the programming DIPs by using antistatic tools.
Dip-swithes position
IL3
IL2
IL1
IE
1A Default settings:
ON
- In =5 A
5A - IEn =1 A
4 3 2 1
IL3
IL2
IL1
IE
1A Settings:
ON
- In =1 A
5A - IEn =1 A
4 3 2 1
IL3
IL2
IL1
IE
1A Settings:
ON
- In =1 A
5A - IEn =5 A
4 3 2 1
IL3
IL2
IL1
IE
1A Settings:
ON
- In =5 A
5A - IEn =5 A
4 3 2 1
Dip-switch localization concerning the nominal current setting inside the front board
Note 1 Place switches 1 ... 4 according to the number on the printed circuit board (not considering the numbers on the component)
D1
50
L1
100
A1
LPCT
200
A2
Setting 400
A3
L2 F1 800 cursor
A4 RX F2
A5 F3
1 2 3 4 5
A6 TX F4
L3 F5
A7 1 2 3 4 5
A8
A9 1 2 3 4 5 B1
A10 B2 In = 300 A (100 + 200) Factory default setting
A11 B3
50
A12 100 B4
200
A13 400 B5
800
A14
A15
B6
B7
In = 50 A Minimum setting
EX. In = B8
A16 300A
(100+200)
A17
A18
A19
In = 1250 A (800 + 400 + 50) Maximum setting
A20 C7 C8
A21
3
A22
2
E1
Note 1 For LPCT versions the dip-switch position, located inside the CPU board, concerning the phase 1 A or 5 A current setting are irrelevant
Start
Trip
Key disabled
Key disabled
Note 1 The LEDs 3, 4 (CB position) and 5 (TCS) are enabled only when the logger is enabled
Note 2 The I e 0 keys are disabled
For safety reasons, a change of the following parameters become active only after an hw reset:
WARNING - Relay nominal frequency (fn)
- Ethernet communication parameters (IP host address, IP net mask, Autonegotiation).
7.1 SW ThySetter
The ThySetter sw is a browser of data (setting, measure, etc..); it implements an engine that is
afford to rebuild the menu set up and the relationships to data concerning all Thytronic protective
relays by means of XML les.
ThySetter installation
The latest release of ThySetter can be downloaded free of charge from the www.thytronic.it site
(Products - Software).[1]
ThySetter use
Please refer to ThySetter user manual for detailed instructions.
The document is available on www.thytronic.it (Product / Sotware / ThySetter - Download area).
Note 1 Starting from the 3.5.9 release it is necessary to download and install not only the application setup but the Template setup also. In case off
updating download and install only the new release.
On the front panel there are eight buttons which allow the user to perform all the settings, reading
and modication operations.[1]
Start
Trip
Key disabled
Key disabled
The adjustment of the settings and the operation mode of the output relays must be performed while
the unit is electrically powered; the alphanumeric display shows the necessary information with
reference to the operations performed through the keyboard.
All preset values are permanently stored in the nonvolatile memory.
The buttons take the following operations:
- (Up) move the cursor upwards to the preceding menu options
- (Down) move the cursor downwards to the subsequent menu options
- (Left) move the cursor upwards to the preceding menu options
- (Right) move the cursor downwards to the subsequent menu options
- (Enter) access to the selected menu with the option of modifying any given parameter
- (Reset) abort the current changes and/or accessing the previous menu
The Clear command may be used to abandon unsaved changes (prior to use of the Store com-
mand); the same effect is achieved by switching the key to the OFF position or removing the auxil-
iary power supply to the relay.
Example
To set the K1 relay with Energized mode and latched mode (Energized, Latched) the following sequence
must be operated:
Select the Set menu Set >by means of the key.
Press the key; the message Base > is displayed.
Browse the menus with
Relays >
50/51 >
50N/51N >
Circuit breaker >
Clear >
Store >
Select the Relays >, menu; the message K1 None > is displayed.
Press the key; the message K1 Logic De-energized is displayed.
Press the key; the he modication in progress status is highlighted by the symbol E ashing in
the upper right area of the display.
Change the parameter by means the or keys; the message K1 Logic Energized is
displayed.
Press the key; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the ashing E
to be replaced by the symbol !.
Press the key; the message K1 mode No-latched is displayed.
Press the key; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the ashing E
to be replaced by the symbol !.
Change the parameter by means the (increment) or (decrement) buttons; the message K1
mode Latched is displayed.
Press the (Enter) button; acceptance of the change is indicated by the disappearance of the
ashing E to be replaced by the symbol !
Press the key and or to go inside the Store menu.
Press the key; this results in the execute ? message with the symbol C ashing.
Answer with key to conrm setting.
The end of the setting sequence is signalled by the ok! message.
The Reset key may be used to abort unsaved changes (prior to use of the Store command); the
same effect is achieved by switching the key to the OFF position or removing the auxiliary power
supply to the NA016 relay.
Test
The operational tests with or without command of the associated output relays may be performed.
Browse the main menu by means the or keys until the Test message is displayed; press
the key to enter and subsequently select the test by means of the or keys.
Communication
Inside the Communication menu the setting data of the serial communication ports (rate, stop bit,
parity and address) for RS485 Modbus and IEC60870-5-103 may be adjusted.
Browse the main menu by means the or keys until the Protocol RS485 Modbus >
message is displayed; press the key to enter; the he modication in progress status is highlighted
by the symbol E ashing in the upper right area of the display.
Select the right menu by means of the or keys Protocol RS485 Modbus > or
Protocol RS485 IEC60870-5-103 >
By means of the or keys adjust the address; the Address 1 message is displayed and
enter the intended value. Similarly for all the parameters:
Address 1
Baudrate RS485 9600
Enable TX delay 2 ms
Start TX delay 2 ms
By means of the key and next or go inside the Store menu.
Press the key; this results in the execute ? message with the symbol C ashing.
Answer with key to conrm setting
The end of the setting sequence is signalled by the ok! message.
The Reset h key may be used to abort unsaved changes (prior to use of the Store command); the
same effect is achieved by switching the key to the OFF position or removing the auxiliary power
supply to the NA016 relay.
Reset
Inside the Reset menu the clearing of counters (Reset counters) LEDs and relays (Reset alarm) may
be operated.
DEFAULT (Option)
Available inside the Option menu are the conguration parameter reset (Default) commands.
Set default PAR
Set default REE
In case of any anomalies detected by the self-test function, where conguration data has become
corrupted, it is possible to restore the factory default settings. In particular, using the command Set
default PAR, the calibration data is restored (thresholds, times, output relay assignment etc), whilst
with the command Set default REE all the updated variables (counters, ...etc) and the serial com-
munication parameters are automatically reset.
Except for extraordinary situations, it is not necessary to use such commands which in any case
allow the restoration of the factory set default values following an anomaly.
Following use of this command, it is necessary to then proceed with the setting of the desired set-
tings and/or the calibration of the voltages just as in the case for first installation.
Nota 1 I test sono attivi solo se le funzione selezionata assegnata ad un rel nale
Clear
Store
Records stored 0
Oscillography Info Last record 0
Records state Acquire
Set year
y 2009
Set month 7
Set dayy 24
Time Set hour 9h
Set minute 22 m
Set second 0s
The devices do not require any particular maintenance; all circuits use high quality static com-
ponents, the subassembly products undergo dynamic checks on their functioning before the nal
assembling of the complete equipment. The dedicated circuits and the rmware for the self-test
function continuously check the relay operation; the continuously operating auto-zeroing function
dynamically corrects the measuring errors due to offset, heat dependent drifts, aging of components,
etc.
The microprocessor is equipped with a watch-dog circuit which restores the correct operation of
the rmware in case of fault.
The possibility of reading the value of the signals measured on the display (the relay used as an am-
meter) allows one to check both the system parameters and the operation of the protection relays at
any time. The relay can be preset as well to show the current values referred to the nominal current
of the current transformers, as directly in primary amperes (according to the preset value of CTs
nominal primary current); the same is done for the input voltages.
If connected to the central control unit, all data available on the display can be checked and pro-
cessed thus performing a continuous check and maintenance.
7.5 REPAIR
No repair of possible faults by the client is foreseen; if following to any irregularity of operation, the
above tests conrm the presence of a fault, it will be necessary to send the relay to the factory for
the repair and the consequent settings and checks.
7.6 PACKAGING
The devices must be stored within the required temperature limits; the relative humidity should not
cause condensation or formation of frost.
It is recommended that the devices are stored in their packaging; in the case of long storage, espe-
cially in extreme climatic conditions, it is recommended that the device is supplied with power for
some hours before the commissioning, in order to bring the circuits to the rating conditions and to
stabilize the operation of the components.
K
t = t> inv
[(I/I> inv)-1]
Where:
t = operate time (in seconds)
t I>inv = setting time multiplier (in seconds)
I = input current
I>inv = threshold setting
K coefcient:
K = 0.14 for IEC-A curve (Normal inverse)
K = 13.5 for IEC-B curve (Very inverse)
K = 80 for IEC-C curve (Extremely inverse)
Note 1 Symbols are concerning the overcurrent element. The comprehensive overview of the inverse time characteristics concerning the 50/51 and
50N/51N elements is dealt within the PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS section
Note 2 When the input value is more than 20 times the set point , the operate time is limited to the value corresponding to 20 times the set point
Nota 3 With setting more than 2.5 In for the 50/51 elements and 0.5 IEn for the 50N/51N elements, the upper limit of the measuring range is limited to 50
In and 10 IEn respectively.
t [s]
10000 0.14
t =t> inv
[(I/I> inv)0.02-1]
1000
t> inv = 60 s
100
t> inv = 10 s
t> inv = 5 s
10
t> inv = 1 s
0.01
I /I>inv
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
1.1
Note: match of operating and setting time takes place when I/I>inv = 700
F_51-IECA-Char.ai
t [s]
10000
t =t> inv 13.5
[(I/I> inv) -1]
1000
100
t> inv = 60 s
10
t> inv = 10 s
t> inv = 5 s
1
t> inv = 1 s
0.01
I /I>inv
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
1.1
Note: match of operating and setting time takes place when I/I>inv = 14.5
F_51-IECB-Char.ai
t [s]
100000
t =t> inv 80
[(I/I> inv)2-1]
10000
1000
100
t> inv = 60 s
10
t> inv = 10 s
1 t> inv = 5 s
t> inv = 1 s
0.1
t> inv = 0.02 s t> inv = 0.1 s t> inv = 0.2 s t> inv = 0.5 s
0.01 I /I >inv
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20
1.1
Note: match of operating and setting time takes place when I/I>inv = 9
F_51-IECC-Char.ai
NA016 NA016
K1 A2 K1 A5
C1 A1 A4
IL1
C2 A3 L1 A6
CURRENT INPUTS
CURRENT INPUTS
C3 K2 A4 K2 A9
OUTPUT RELAYS
OUTPUT RELAYS
IL2
A6 L2 A8
C4
A5 A7
C5
IL3 K3 A9 K3 A3
L3
C6 A8 A2
C7 A7 C7 A1
IE
K4 A11 IE
K4 A11
C8 C8
A12 A12
A10 A10
A13 A13
IN1 IN1
A14 A14
CIrcuit Breaker CIrcuit Breaker
Monitoring Monitoring
A15 A15
IN2 IN2
A16 A16
A19 A19
UAUX UAUX
A20 A20
A+ 3 A+ 3
FRONT PANEL FRONT PANEL
B- B-
RS485
RS485
2 E1 2 E1
RS232
RS232
120 120
1 1
A21 A21
A22 A22
NA016
A+ 3
FRONT PANEL
B-
RS485
2 E1
RS232
120
1
A21
A22
Interfaces.ai
DG
NA016
P1 C1
S1
IL1
S2 C2
P2 C3
IL2 50/51
C4
C5
IL3
C6
P1 C7
S1
IE 50N/51N
S2 C8
P2
A13
IN1
A14
CIrcuit Breaker
CB position Monitoring
A15
IN2
A16
Three phase CTs and residual current from core balanced CT NA016-SCH.ai
NA016
P1 C1
S1
IL1
S2 C2
P2
C3
IL2 50/51
C4
C5
IL3
C6
P1 C7
S1
IE 50N/51N
S2 C8
P2
A13
A14 IN1
CIrcuit Breaker
CB position Monitoring
A15
A16 IN2
A17
Trip Circuit
A18 IN3 Supervision (TCS)
Two phase CTs and residual current from core balanced CT NA016-SCH2.ai
+UAUX
-UAUX
R
NA016
A2
P1 C1 K1
A1 TRIP
S1
S2 C2 IL1 A3 +UAUX
P2 C3
CURRENT INPUTS K2 A4
OUTPUT RELAYS
IL2
C4 A6
C5 A5
IL3 K3 A9
C6
A8
P1 C7 A7
S1
S2 C8 IE
K4 A11
P2 A12
A10
A13
A14 IN1
CIrcuit Breaker
A15
Monitoring
-UAUX
A16 IN2
A17
Trip Circuit
+UAUX
A18 IN3 Supervision (TCS)
A19
UAUX
A20
A+ 3
FRONT PANEL
B-
RS485
2 E1
RS232
120
1
A21
A22
D1
A1 A1 L1
A2 A2 LPCT
C1 C2
Setting
A3 F1 A3
L2
A4 RX F2 A4
A5 F3 A5
1 2 3 4 5
A6 TX F4 A6
A7 F5 A7 L3
1 2 3 4 5
A8 C3 C4 A8
A9 B1 A9 1 2 3 4 5
A10 B2 A10
171
171
149
149
A11 B3 A11
177
A12 B4 A12 50
100
A13 B5 A13 200
ON 1 2 3 4 5 START 400
A14 C5 C6 B6 A14 800
A21 A21
3
A22 A22
2
1
1
E1 E1
3
2
2
1
In 5A 1A 5A In 5A 1A 5A
IEn 5A 1A 5A IEn 5A 1A 5A
UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc UAUX 24-230 Vac/dc
1 50-51 1 50-51
2 50N-51N 2 50N-51N
3 CB OPEN 3
4 CB CLOSED 4
5 TCS 5
NA016#xx10 NA016#xx00
CTs standard inputs - Logger CTs standard inputs - No Logger
DSP
SW
Firmware Documentation Communication Date Description
Release
Release
is in conformity with the previsions of the following EC directives (including all applicable amendments) when installed in accordance
with the installation instructions:
Reference n title
2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC EMC Directive
Reference of standards and/or technical specications applied for this declaration of conformity or parts thereof:
- harmonized standards:
nr issue title
EN 61010-1 11.2001 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
nr issue title
CEI 0-16 07.2008 Regola tecnica di riferimento per la connessione di Utenti attivi e passivi alle reti AT e MT delle imprese
distributrici di energia elettrica
EN 60255-6 (CEI 95-1) 05.1998 Electrical relays - Part 6: General requirements for measuring relays and protection equipment
Signature .............................................
Headquarters: 20139 Milano - Piazza Mistral, 7 - Tel. +39 02 574 957 01 ra - Fax +39 02 574 037 63
Factory: 35127 Padova - Z.I. Sud - Via dellArtigianato, 48 - Tel. +39 049 894 770 1 ra - Fax +39 049 870 139 0