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This document aims to provide an services. As a result, the design and An essential part of that process is a
insight into the contents of implementation of an organizations new requirement for organizations to
ISO 9001:2015. It is not intended QMS will be influenced by its context. identify those risks and opportunities
to be a full explanation of all of the An organizations context will include, that have the potential to impact
requirements contained within it, for example: (negatively or positively) on the
rather it provides an overview of the The specific objectives of the operation and performance of their
key changes to Quality Management organization QMS. Having identified those external
Systems (QMS) that have been and internal issues that are relevant
The needs and expectations of its
introduced. to its context, as well as the needs
customers and any other relevant
of interested parties, an organization
interested parties
SUMMARY is required to use that information
The products and services it to determine both the risks and
ISO 9001:2015 positions the new
provides opportunities associated with them,
version of the Standard as an
integral part of an organizations The complexity of both the as well as the proportionate action
efforts towards the broader aim processes that the organization that needs to be taken to address
of sustainable development and uses and the way in which they them.
promotes it as a tool for improving an interact It is important to note, however, that
organizations overall performance. It Its size and organizational although risks and opportunities have
encourages more internal and external structure to be determined and addressed,
stakeholder focus as part of the there is no requirement for a formal,
adoption of a risk-based approach to LEADERSHIP documented risk management
quality management and emphasises process; organizations are free
Top management are now required
the importance of adopting a to choose the assessment and
to demonstrate a greater direct
QMS as a strategic decision for an evaluation mechanism they consider
involvement in the organizations
organization. is most appropriate for them.
QMS and the absence from ISO
In addition to renaming and 9001:2015 of the need for a specific
DOCUMENTED INFORMATION
repositioning some QMS activities, Management Representative is
other significant new requirements partly an attempt to ensure that The terms documented procedure
have been introduced. Some of these ownership of an organizations and record used in ISO 9001:2008
are a consequence of the adoption management system is not simply have both been replaced throughout
of the Annex SL framework and core focused on one individual. There is ISO 9001:2015 by the term
text now required to be used for all now an emphasis on leadership documented information. This is
new and revised ISO Management rather than just management of the defined as information that is required
Systems Standards, but others are QMS. to be controlled and maintained by
specific QMS requirements. an organization, though it should be
RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES noted that it is up to each organization
ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT to determine the level and type of
Although planning has long been
The context of an organization documentation necessary to control
a familiar requirement of any QMS,
(sometimes called its business its own QMS, based upon:
ISO 9001:2015 now places a greater
environment) refers to the emphasis on the planning that an The size of organization and its
combination of internal and external organization does which is integral to type of activities, processes,
factors and conditions that can its business. An organization is now products and services
have an effect on an organizations required to consider both its context The complexity of processes and
approach to its products and/or and interested parties when planning their interactions
and implementing its QMS.
The competence of organizational
personnel
Where ISO 9001:2008 currently Organizations are required to take STRUCTURE AND TERMINOLOGY
refers to documented procedures a risk based approach to determine ISO 9001:2015 adopts the clause
(e.g. to define, control or support a the type and extent of controls structure specified in Annex SL which
process) this is now expressed within appropriate to all types of external is now the required framework for all
ISO 9001:2015 as a requirement to provider. This covers all external new and revised ISO Standards. The
maintain documented information. provision of goods and services, stated reason for this is to ensure
Where ISO 9001:2008 now refers to including those who supply raw that ISO 9001 is aligned with other
records, this is now expressed as a materials, components, etc. and those management systems standards.
requirement to retain documented to whom processes and functions are By utilizing the Annex SL structure
information. outsourced. it is intended to present QMS
Although there is no longer any requirements in a more consistent,
OTHER QMS REQUIREMENTS specific requirement for preventive rational manner and not simply offer
In addition, there are other changes to action, organizations will still be a template for the elements of an
QMS requirements, though some are required to identify opportunities organizations QMS.
more significant than others. These for improvement, including those There are also some changes in the
include those highlighted below. designed to prevent nonconformities. terminology used in ISO 9001:2015,
ISO 9001:2015 proposes specific In part, this covered under the which differ from that used in the
requirements for organizations in requirements relating to Risks and 2008 version.
relation to the way in which they apply Opportunities referenced above.
a process approach when planning,
implementing and developing to
ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2015
their QMS; these include as a list of
requirements identifying the essential Products Products and services
elements of such an approach. The Documentation Records Documented information
stated intention is to ensure that Work environment Environment for the operation of processes
organizations systematically define
Purchased product Externally provided processes, products and
and manage not just their processes,
services
but also the interaction between
them. Supplier External provider
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