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Global Threat and Empact

Global Warming
Reducing Water Sources for Drinking
Ground Water Level Lowering
Increasing Carbon on Environment
Low Green Colour on Earth(Tree)
Why This is happening
We feel that Nature is Free and Gifted
Thinking for ourself not for our futhure Generation
Our Thinking is very Limited to ourself and Surrounding
What We all have do
Use Nature Preciasely and Think for Globe
Sun Wind Water and Earth
Maintain Harmony with all Four
Balanace between Need and Greed
All Life are Equal Important and There is Limitation
Lesson to Gain Use and Save
Welcome SUN to Ground Let Use for All
 Method of Present Power Generation
Power Generation use of Coal , Gas, Liquid Fuel
Power Generation use of Wind
Power Generation use of Water(Hydro)
Power Generation use of Waste/Baggass
Power Generaton through Fly Wheel
Power Generation Through Use Chemical & Nuclear
Power Generation Through other Kinetic Energy
Require Huze Infrastructure and Raw Materail (Storing and Handling).
Desposal has to Handle
Empact on Environment (Pollutiion)
Vibration and Sound Pollution
Reducing Natural Resources for Burning to Generate Power .
High Cost of Generation and Further Loss due to Long Transmission , distribution and
Theft.
Huge to Pay Cost for SCRAP and Threat for Desposal.
Dependency with Huze Staff and Their Union
High Maitenance and Protection from Accidents Incidental
Payments Cycle Increase and Power Generation Reduce over Period of Time.
Resale value Difficult
Follow Sun Power /Follow Green Power /Follow Free Generation & Store of Power

Safe Practice in Earthing and Protection

 Solar Power Now Changing Many Phases
Use with Genset
Use with Wind Power
Use with High Energy Storage(Battery)
Instalation on Ground/Cannel Mounted
Instalation on Roof (Building)
Instalation on Water (Floating)
Instaltion on Building(BIPV Building Integrated Transparent
Photovoltaic Solar Glass
External/Internal Surge Source
An Arcing Fault is the flow of current through
the air between phase conductors or phase
conductors and neutral or ground. Concentrated
radiant energy is released at the point of arcing
an a small amount of time resulting
in Extremely High Temperature.
 Fire Accident in Solar PV Power Plant
Reason Lose Contact Earthing Disorder and Lightning
Solar Panel Fire Accident
More Picture Fire in Solar Pv Power Plant
More Picture
Fire Component Level
Solar PV Power Plant
Surge in Systems and Result
Surge in DC Application
Sikhana to Padega Hi Follow Electrical Safety
Follow Safety in Electrical Instalation Shocks
 Earthing Design and Require Result
For substation Large Power below 1.00Ohm
For substation Small Power below 2.00Ohm
SCADA/TELECOM and AutomationFor substation Large
Power below 0.50Ohm
Tower and Other Structure between 8-15Ohm
Lightning Surge Protection 50KA below 5Ohm or 100KA
between 8-15Ohm
Follow Standard IEC /IEEE
Recommended use of Hybrid Metal to Protect from Theft
Copper Clad Steel/Alumineum Clad Copper
Exothermeic weld IEEE 837
v
Products
 Copper Cladded Conductor For Electrical
Installation

The Copper Clad Steel Grounding Conductor is made up of steel with the coating of 99.99% pure copper. These
conductors/ wires
or strands are equipped with the strength of steel with the conductivity and copper with the better corrosion
resistance property. The concentric copper cladding is metallurgic ally bonded to a steel core through a continuous,
solid cladding process using pressure rolling for primary bonding. The copper cladding
thickness remains constant surrounding steel. We use different steel grades for the steel core result in Dead Soft
Annealed, High strength and Extra High Strength Characteristics.
The Copper Clad Steel Wire yields a composite conductivity of 21%, 30% and 40% IACS, and available in Annealed
and Hard drawn. We are delivering products with varied conductivity and tensile strength as per the customer need.
Further, the wire can be processed to be silver plated or tinned copper clad steel wire.
Most Efficient Joint Process

It is efficient and superior to all existing surface to-surface

mechanical retention connectors.
 What is Exothermic Welding System?
Copper to Bi-Metal and Alumenium
Types of Exothermic Joints:

Possible to join any bi metal except aluminum

Exothermic welding is a process of making maintain free highly molecular bonding process is superior in
performance connection to any known mechanical or compression-type surface-to-surface contact connector.
Exothermic weld connections provide current carrying (fusing) capacity equal to that of the conductor and will
not deteriorate with age.
It offers Electrical connections between two or more copper to copper and copper to steel conductors.
Highly portable method as it does not require any external power source or heat source, so it can be done
almost anywhere.
It provides strong permanent molecular bond among metallic conductors that cannot loosen and further will
not deteriorate with age.
Connection does not corrode with time and it offers permanent conductivity.
Copper Clad Steel Solid ROD and Conductor
LIGHTNING FORMATION
 Facts about Lightning
A strike can average 100 million volts of electricity
Current of up to 200,000 amperes
Can generate 54,000 oF
10/350MicroSec/50KA Fault Current/Discharge in
Nano Sec
Protection
Earthing Design100KA Fault Current/Joints Exothermic
/Flexible Down Conductor with Shortest Route &
Less Corner
 Lightning Protection Standard use in India
( IEC 62305-3 and 4)
Working Principle Angullar No Compromise with Design
Max Protection 30Mtrs from One
No Product warrenty from Manufacturer
High Maintenance Require
NFC17-102(2011) Now Europeon Standard(ESE LA)
Working Principle Radius Compromise with Design
Possible with Increasing Qty of ESE
Max Protection 109 Mtrs Radius from One
Manufacturing Warrenty and Test Certificate for Products
Available
Maintenance on Call Basis
 Lightning Risk assessment Study is actually the measure of risk of a lightning strike and
probability of damages. As Per IEC62305-2.

All these calculations are based on:

lightning strike density in that particular area (provided by OMV i.e. Ng = 8),
Danger for people,
Occupation coefficient of structure,
Relative location of site,
Fire Risk,
Associated services,
Electrical Lines,
Lightning Protection Level,
Surge Arrestor and
Dimensions of installation.
Lighting Strike Density (Ng)

t is the measure of lightning strikes per kilometre square per year in the particular area.

Higher the lighting strike density, higher the probability of lightning strike which needs higher level of lightning protection level.
Danger for People (h)

t is the factor of presence of people and panic in the building in case of a lightning strike

No particular danger 1

Low panic level(<=2 floors, < 100 persons 2

Medium risk of panic (< 1000 persons) 5

Difficult to evacuate (disabled people, hospitals) 5

High risk of panic (> 1000 persons) 10

Hazard for surroundings or environment 20

Contamination of surroundings or environment 50

Occupancy Coefficient (Lf1)

t is the risk reduction factor with respect to theoccupancy of the building / installation. For example, loss due to lighting strike is higher in hospital as compared to a store / warehouse.
Structure unoccupied 0.1

Structure normally occupied 0.01

Relative Location of Site (Cd)

t is the risk reduction factor with respect to the location and surrounding of the building / installation. For example, chance of lighting strike is minimized if the building is near to a high tower.
Structure surrounded by higher objects or trees 0.25

Structure surrounded by similar or lower objects 0.5

solated structure-No other objects nearby 1

solated structure on top of a hill or a hillock 2

Fire Risk (rf)

t is the risk reduction factor with respect to the flammability of the material present in the building / installation. For example, in case of lighting strike, loss will be very high at a gas station as compare to the cement store.

Explosion 1

High 0.1

Ordinary 0.01

Low 0.001
 Lightning Risk Calcuator as per IEC6305
LIGHTNING RISK ASSESSMENT CALCULATIONS

Building / Installation : KTC Tower

Building ID No. KTC, Mall Road

LIGHTNING DENSITY Ng= 8

STRUCTURE
Length L(m) L= 12

Width W(m) W= 15

Height H(m) Hi= 10

Chimney/Tower height (m) T= 2

DANGER FOR PEOPLE h= No particular danger

OCCUPATION OF THE STRUCTURE Lf1= Structure normally occupied

LIGHTNING CONDUCTOR Pd= Protection Level IV

Electrical Line Ai= Underground

RELATIVE LOCATION OF THE STRUCTURE Cd= Structure surrounded by higher objects or trees

FIRE RISK rf= Low

SERVICE Lf2= Gas, water

SURGE ARRESTOR Pi= None

RESULTS OF THE RISK ASSESSMENT

Risk of human loss R1= ACCEPTABLE

Risk of loss of service R2= ACCEPTABLE

Risk of loss of cultural heritage R3= ACCEPTABLE

PASSIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM
The Simple Rod air terminal is composed from a metallic rod with 2 to 8 m height dominating
the structure to protect, and linked to 2 down conductors minimum, and 2 earthing systems.
The protection radius ensured by this air terminal which is limited to 30 m more or less
(Protection level IV, height = 60 m), especially dedicated to the protection of small structures
or areas like to ers, hi eys, ta ks, ater to er, a te a asts The EN 0 -3 standard
describes the installation procedure for these air terminals.
13 Simple Rods, 13 down conductors, and 13 earthing systems are necessary to ensure the
protection below :
The meshed cage protection is composed from a meshing in roof surface and in the front face around the
uildi g. Surrou di g the roof surfa e, a d o high poi ts, apture poi ts are positio ed. A o du tors
network is placed at the outer perimeter of the roof. This network is completed by transverse conductors.
The size of the meshing is 5 to meters, and depends on the efficiency needed for the protection. On the
front face of the building, the down conductors are linked at the top to the meshing of the roof. And,
down, to specific earthing systems. The distance between two conductors is 10 to 25 meters, and depend
on the efficiency needed for the protection. The EN 62305-3 describes the installation procedure for this
method.
Generally, this method is heavy and expensive, due to the complexity of the structures to protect.
26 capture points, 26 down conductors and a grounded loop earthing system are necessaries to ensure the
protection of the structure here below :
The catenary wires protection is a method closed to the meshed cage principle, because it is
constituted with meshing of the conductors far from the structure to protect, to avoid any
contact with lightning current.
Catenary wires are located over the structure to protect, connected to down conductors and
specific earthing systems. The width of the meshing and distance between the down
conductors must respect the same rules as for the meshed cage. The EN 62305-3 describes the
installation procedure for this method.
Generally, this method is heavy and expensive, due to the complexity of the structures to
protect.
The ESE air terminal is a terminal which enables to generate artificially an upward leader earlier than a simple rod, with
an ionization system, in order to establish a special impact on its point. The capture of the lightning strike being faster
than a simple rod, this technology enables to benefit from larger protection areas, ensuring protection for large
dimensions structures.
The ge erated prote tio radius depe ds o the early strea er e issio alue of the air ter i al t i s , its height,
and the efficiency of the protection. The protection radius ensured by this type of air terminal is 120 m (Protection level
IV, height = 60 m , early streamer emission time 60s) The NFC 17-102 standard describes the installation procedure for
this type of air terminal.
The installation of this type of air terminal is easy and cheaper than other technologies. It can protect whole buildings
with one E.S.E. air terminal. It enables the protection of a structure and its environment, the protection of opened areas
and well integrate in the architecture of a structure without aesthetic alteration.
1 ESE, 2 down conductors and 2 earthing systems are necessary to ensure the protection below :
Installation

ESE AT with radius protection form 32 mtr to 107 mtr.

DMC Insulator .

GI/FRP Mast .

Down Conductor Copper / Copper Cadmium

Cable 70 sq. mm

Copper Bonded Ground Earthing

 Thimble

Joint all phase wire/ cable with the help of

crimping tools and lugs

Step 1
Separation Sheet

Fixed the separation sheet between all wires/

cables

Gel / Silicon
Step 2
Close the filled Silicon enclosure from top and
bottom , complete installation is done.

Step 3
Features :
Provides cable with cable connections and jointing wires in switchboard / electric boxes Being a jelly it can be
easily fit into molds of any shape and size.
Helps in safeguarding electrical connections and also protects electrical connection joints from catching fire, sparking
and leakage current.
Eradicates all the possibilities of fire, electric shocks and sparks, etc. causes due to improper electrical connection
joints and safeguards structure, equipment and person.
Offers safety to your electrical joints from ageing, corrosion, moisture and also observes leakage current.
Advantages :
Nontoxic
Insulating
Highly reliable operation
Maintenance Free
Repairable
Cost Effective
High repeat value
Elasticity
Shape retention
JMVs Clients
Neeraj Saini Mobile+919910398538
Manav Chandra Mobile +91 9910398999
manav@jmv.co.in