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Exxon was an oil and gas corporation that separated from the John D.
Rockefeller Corporation, Standard Oil. Exxon was one of the largest companies
in the United States in the late 1980s it has sales of $80 billion. Then in 1999
Exxon and Mobil got attached and formed ExxonMobil. It is now the largest
company in the world by revenue with 37 oil refineries in 21 countries.
DATAMONITOR VIEW
Catalyst
For over a century, oil and gas companies have freely get the worlds
fossil fuel reserves to have maximum profit. However, global thinking
towards non renewable resources and the environment is changing. World
leaders are trying to make a comprehensive global agreement on climate
change that could control industry carbon emissions. Indeed,
governments are setting themselves greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
targets over the next two decades and beyond, while green technology
markets are in the government subsidies and tax breaks. oil and gas
resources are becoming increasingly hard to find as the amount is
gradually decreasing and highly energy-intensive to extract, and the
companies producing them are expected to be more socially and
environmentally responsible as operations come under more scrutiny. The
way the worlds oil and gas companies respond to these new challenges
will be difficult to the future between energy and supply-demand
balance. Sustainable development is an increasingly important fact of the
modern energy industry, and in order for an oil and gas company to be
seen favorably.AND FRIENDLY among governments and customers .It
needs to be seen operating in ways that are socially, environmentally and
economically responsible. This case study INFORMS an analysis and
assessment of how ExxonMobil Corporation (Exxon) is responding to the
challenges of sustainable development in the oil and gas industry.
company overview sustainability perception assessment of Exxons
sustainability efforts SWOT analysis scenarios to 2030
conclusions and recommendations
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Below is a statement from Rex W. Tillerson, chairman of the board of
directors and chief executive officer (CEO) at Exxon, taken from the
company's annual report for FY2009. Global energy needs continue to
evolve. For more than 125 years, ExxonMobil has been a leader in the
evolution of energy and energy technology. Around the world, more
people are seeking access to energy and the economic and social progress
it enables. Population and economic growth particularly in developing
countries are expected to push global demand for energy higher by
almost 35% by 2030 compared to 2005. New technologies in areas like
medicine, computing, and personal communications are creating new
demands for energy, while other technologies are enabling us to use
energy more efficiently and with less environmental impact. New energy
sources are also emerging. This evolution of energy and technology is not
new. Our energy landscape has transformed repeatedly over the past 150
years, as new technologies change not just how consumers use energy,
but also the types of energy they use. It is important to remember,
however, that these shifts happen gradually, over the course of decades.
Looking forward we see a dual challenge. Providing energy to meet
growing needs while protecting the environment requires an integrated
set of solutions.
HISTORY
The two chief predecessors of Exxon and Mobil, Standard Oil of New
Jersey (Jersey Standard) and Standard Oil of New York (Socony), date
back to 1882, when John D. Rockefeller acquired various petroleum
interests and organized them under the Standard Oil Trust. In 1911,
Standard Oil Trust was dissolved, resulting in the creation of 34 spin-off
companies, including Jersey Standard and Socony. In 1931, Socony
merged with Vacuum Oil Company. In 1955, Socony-Vacuum became
Socony Mobil Oil Company; and in 1966, it was named Mobil Oil
Corporation. Jersey Standard changed its name to Exxon Corporation in
1972. Exxon Corporation and Mobil Oil Corporation merged to form
ExxonMobil Corporation in 1999. "This merger will enhance our ability
to be an effective global competitor in a volatile world economy and in an
industry that is more and more competitive," said Lee Raymond and Lou
Noto, chairmen and CEOs of Exxon and Mobil respectively at the time.
Exxon is a vertically integrated oil and gas company based in the US, and
is a manufacturer and marketer of commodity petrochemicals, including
olefins, aromatics, polyethylene, and polypropylene plastics and a range
of specialty products. It also has interests in electric power generation
facilities. The company operates across the globe. It is headquartered in
Irving, Texas and employs about 80,700 people. Exxon has numerous
divisions and hundreds of affiliates with names that include ExxonMobil,
Exxon, Esso, and Mobil. Exxon is predominantly involved in the
exploration, production, and development of crude oil and natural gas
(upstream), as well as manufacturing, transporting, and selling petroleum,
crude oil, and natural gas products (downstream).
Company Overview