DISEO TANQUE IMHOFF

PROYECTO: MEJORAMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE DESAGUE DEL BALNEARIO DE CHURIN

1.- PRESIONES LATERALES

S/C 0.00 Ton/m2 (sobre carga en el terreno)

1o ESTRATO
ANGULO= 32.00 GRADOS
PESO ESP. 2.00 Ton/m3
Ka1= 0.307 (coeficiente de empuje activo)

PRESIONES
PROFUND. S/C SUELO TOTAL
Mt. Ton/m2 Ton/m2 Ton/m2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.61 0.61
2.00 0.00 1.23 1.23
3.00 0.00 1.84 1.84
4.00 0.00 2.46 2.46
5.00 0.00 3.07 3.07
6.00 0.00 3.69 3.69
7.00 0.00 4.30 4.30
8.00 0.00 4.92 4.92

2.- ANALISIS
El anlisis estructural se ha realizado utilizando elementos finitos, para lo cual se ha utilizado el programa de computo
sap90 utilizando el elemento SHELL, sometido a presin de tierra y a presin hidrosttica
Se ha considerado el siguiente modelo estructural:

Y Z

6 MODULO 1
8

4 X
PLANTA
4
SECCION

2.1 .- MURO M1 SOMETIDO A EMPUJE ACTIVO DEL SUELO

RESULTADOS DEL PROGRAMA SAP
ELEMEN T ID 3 - ----------- ELEME NT ID 19 -------------
JOINT M11 M22 JOINT M11 M22
3 9.66E-01 6.44E+00 22 5.48E+00 8.38E-01
4 1.14E+00 7.62E+00 23 -2.48E-01 -7.18E-01
10 -7.70E-01 5.82E-03 29 5.19E+00 7.58E-01
11 -8.18E-01 1.40E-01 30 -1.09E-01 -4.72E-01
ELEMEN T ID 9 - ----------- ELEME NT ID 20 -------------
10 -7.58E-01 8.91E-02 23 -2.21E-01 -7.14E-01
11 -8.12E-01 1.78E-01 24 -2.76E+00 -1.88E+00
17 -2.11E+00 -1.82E+00 30 -9.37E-02 -4.69E-01
18 -2.53E+00 -2.16E+00 31 -2.82E+00 -1.39E+00
ELEMEN T ID 15 - ----------- ELEME NT ID 21 -------------
17 -2.11E+00 -1.79E+00 24 -2.75E+00 -1.88E+00
18 -2.53E+00 -2.16E+00 25 -3.46E+00 -2.31E+00
24 -2.75E+00 -1.88E+00 31 -2.81E+00 -1.39E+00
25 -3.45E+00 -2.30E+00 32 -3.63E+00 -1.73E+00
ELEMEN T ID 21 - ----------- ELEME NT ID 22 -------------
24 -2.75E+00 -1.88E+00 25 -3.46E+00 -2.31E+00
25 -3.46E+00 -2.31E+00 26 -2.75E+00 -1.88E+00
31 -2.81E+00 -1.39E+00 32 -3.63E+00 -1.73E+00
32 -3.63E+00 -1.73E+00 33 -2.81E+00 -1.39E+00
ELEMEN T ID 27 - ----------- ELEME NT ID 23 -------------
31 -2.81E+00 -1.40E+00 26 -2.76E+00 -1.88E+00
32 -3.63E+00 -1.74E+00 27 -2.21E-01 -7.14E-01
38 -2.51E+00 -8.14E-01 33 -2.82E+00 -1.39E+00
39 -3.30E+00 -1.04E+00 34 -9.37E-02 -4.69E-01
ELEMEN T ID 33 - ----------- ELEME NT ID 24 -------------
38 -2.51E+00 -8.28E-01 27 -2.48E-01 -7.18E-01
39 -3.30E+00 -1.04E+00 28 5.48E+00 8.38E-01
45 -2.06E+00 -3.14E-01 34 -1.09E-01 -4.72E-01
46 -2.76E+00 -4.23E-01 35 5.19E+00 7.58E-01
ELEMEN T ID 39 - -----------
45 -2.06E+00 -3.30E-01
46 -2.76E+00 -4.25E-01
52 -1.63E+00 1.83E-02
53 -2.26E+00 -4.09E-03
ELEMEN T ID 45 - -----------
52 -1.63E+00 -5.37E-03
53 -2.25E+00 3.64E-03
59 -1.38E+00 1.51E-02
60 -1.96E+00 -1.61E-02

RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS (ton-m/m)

VARIANDO RESPECTO A LA ALTURA VARIANDO RESPECTO A LA LONGITUD
ALTURA M11 M22 LONGITUD M11 M22
0 1.14 7.62 0 5.48 0.84
1 -0.82 0.16 1 -0.23 -0.72
2 -2.53 -2.16 2 -2.76 -1.88
3 -3.46 -2.30 3 -3.46 -2.31
4 -3.63 -1.73 4 -2.76 -1.88
5 -3.30 -1.04 5 -0.23 -0.72
6 -2.76 -0.42 6 5.48 0.84
7 -2.26 0.00
8 -1.96 -0.02

VARIACION RESPECTO ALTURA

10.00

8.00
MOMENTOS (Ton-m)

6.00

4.00
M11
2.00 M22
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-2.00

-4.00

-6.00

ALTURA (m)
 VARIACION RESPECTO LONGITUD

6.00

4.00
MOMENTOS (Ton-m)

2.00
M11
M22
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-2.00

-4.00

LONGITUD (m)

2.2 .- MURO M2 SOMETIDO A PRESION HIDROSTATICA

ELEME NT ID 51 - ------------ ELEME NT ID 73 ------------

JOINT M11 M22 JOINT M11 M22
103 1.86E+00 1.24E+01 129 6.40E+00 9.70E-01
104 2.13E+00 1.42E+01 130 -1.46E+00 -1.27E+00
110 -1.20E+00 5.11E-01 136 5.70E+00 8.31E-01
111 -1.22E+00 8.76E-01 137 -1.17E+00 -6.88E-01
ELEME NT ID 57 - ------------ ELEME NT ID 74 ------------
110 -1.18E+00 6.88E-01 130 -1.44E+00 -1.27E+00
111 -1.21E+00 9.13E-01 131 -5.39E+00 -2.85E+00
117 -3.73E+00 -3.30E+00 137 -1.16E+00 -6.86E-01
118 -4.24E+00 -3.73E+00 138 -4.98E+00 -1.74E+00
ELEME NT ID 63 - ------------ ELEME NT ID 75 ------------
117 -3.71E+00 -3.20E+00 131 -5.37E+00 -2.85E+00
118 -4.24E+00 -3.74E+00 132 -6.56E+00 -3.43E+00
124 -5.08E+00 -3.68E+00 138 -4.97E+00 -1.74E+00
125 -6.03E+00 -4.33E+00 139 -6.18E+00 -2.12E+00
ELEME NT ID 69 - ------------ ELEME NT ID 76 ------------
124 -5.08E+00 -3.65E+00 132 -6.56E+00 -3.43E+00
125 -6.03E+00 -4.35E+00 133 -5.37E+00 -2.85E+00
131 -5.37E+00 -2.85E+00 139 -6.18E+00 -2.12E+00
132 -6.55E+00 -3.41E+00 140 -4.97E+00 -1.74E+00
ELEME NT ID 75 - ------------ ELEME NT ID 77 ------------
131 -5.37E+00 -2.85E+00 133 -5.39E+00 -2.85E+00
132 -6.56E+00 -3.43E+00 134 -1.44E+00 -1.27E+00
138 -4.97E+00 -1.74E+00 140 -4.98E+00 -1.74E+00
139 -6.18E+00 -2.12E+00 141 -1.16E+00 -6.86E-01
ELEME NT ID 81 - ------------ ELEME NT ID 78 ------------
138 -4.97E+00 -1.75E+00 134 -1.46E+00 -1.27E+00
139 -6.19E+00 -2.13E+00 135 6.40E+00 9.70E-01
145 -4.25E+00 -7.19E-01 141 -1.17E+00 -6.88E-01
146 -5.38E+00 -9.14E-01 142 5.70E+00 8.31E-01
ELEME NT ID 87 - ------------
145 -4.26E+00 -7.40E-01
146 -5.39E+00 -9.21E-01
152 -3.54E+00 -2.54E-02
153 -4.58E+00 -7.45E-02
ELEME NT ID 93 - ------------
152 -3.54E+00 -6.00E-02
153 -4.58E+00 -6.56E-02
159 -3.11E+00 2.42E-02
160 -4.11E+00 -2.57E-02
RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS (ton-m/m)
VARIANDO RESPECTO A LA ALTURA VARIANDO RESPECTO A LA LONGITUD
ALTURA M11 M22 LONGITUD M11 M22
0 2.13 14.22 0 6.40 0.97
1 -1.21 0.89 1 -1.45 -1.27
2 -4.24 -3.74 2 -5.38 -2.85
3 -6.03 -4.34 3 -6.56 -3.43
4 -6.55 -3.42 4 -5.38 -2.85
5 -6.18 -2.12 5 -1.45 -1.27
6 -5.39 -0.92 6 6.40 0.97
7 -4.58 -0.07
8 -4.11 -0.03

VARIACION RESPECTO ALTURA

20.00

15.00
MOMENTOS (ton-m)

10.00
M11
5.00 M22

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-5.00

-10.00
ALTURA (m)

VARIACION RESPECTO LONGITUD

8.00
6.00
MOMENTOS (ton-m)

4.00
2.00
M11
0.00 M22
-2.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
LONGITUD (m)

3.- DISEO (Metodo de la Rotura)

3.1 .- DISEO MURO M1 : sometido a presin de tierra

F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
d= 17.00 Cm.
b= 100.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2

VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE MINIMO

Mmax= 3.63 Ton-m.
Fc= 94.50 Kg/cm2
Fs= 2,100.00 Kg/cm2
n= 9.20
k= 0.29
j= 0.90
 K= 12.48 Kg/cm2
dmin= 17.05 cm aceptable

REFUERZO HORIZONTAL
Mmax= 3.63 Ton-m.
Mu= 5.45 Ton-m.

W= 0.106

Ash= 9.04 cm2/m

Asmin= 4.00 cm2/m

MALLA 22.12 cm usar acero 5/8" @ 20 cm horizontal

REFUERZO VERTICAL
Mmax= 2.3 Ton-m.
Mu= 3.45 Ton-m.

W= 0.066

Ash= 5.59 cm2/m

Asmin= 4.00 cm2/m

MALLA 23.10 cm usar acero 1/2" @ 20 cm horizontal

3.2 .- DISEO MURO M2 : sometido a presin hidrosttica

F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2

d= 22.00 Cm.
b= 100.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2

VERIFICACION DEL PERALTE MINIMO

Mmax= 6.56 Ton-m.
Fc= 94.50 Kg/cm2
Fs= 2,100.00 Kg/cm2
n= 9.20
k= 0.29
j= 0.90
K= 12.48 Kg/cm2
dmin= 22.92 cm aceptable

REFUERZO HORIZONTAL
Mmax= 6.56 Ton-m.
Mu= 9.84 Ton-m.

W= 0.115

Ash= 12.70 cm2/m

Asmin= 5.00 cm2/m

MALLA 22.37 cm usar acero 3/4" @ 20 cm horizontal

REFUERZO VERTICAL
Mmax= 4.34 Ton-m.
Mu= 6.51 Ton-m.

W= 0.074

Ash= 8.19 cm2/m

Asmin= 5.00 cm2/m

MALLA 24.43 cm usar acero 5/8" @ 20 cm vertical

 DISEO SECCIONES DE CONCRETO ARMADO

F'c= 210.00 Kg/cm2

d= 17.00 Cm.
b= 100.00 Cm.
Fy= 4,200.00 Kg/cm2

METODO DE LA ROTURA METODO DE ESFUERZOS ADMISIBLES

Mu= 5.45 Ton-m. Mmax= 3.63 Ton-m.

Fc= 94.50 Kg/cm2
Fs= 2,100.00 Kg/cm2
n= 9.20
k= 0.29
W= 0.106 j= 0.90
K= 12.48 Kg/cm2
dmin= 17.05 cm MAL
As= 9.04 cm2 As= 11.27 cm2

Asmin= 4.00 cm2 LOSA

MALLA 22.1 cm usar acero 5/8" cada

MALLA 50.0 CON MINIMO