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Recurring Themes I Recurring Themes II Definitions:

1. Projects must be strategically aligned with the 7. Project Managers are all-important and have Project, Project Management, Phases, Life
high-level strategic objectives of the performing complete authority and responsibility for all Cycle, Project Office, Process groups, Process
organization. aspects of a Project. interactions,
2. Project manager has highest influence in 8. Project Stakeholders and their Progressive Elaboration, Crashing, Fasttracking
executing, stakeholders have lowest influence needs/expectations are all-important. In a PM PHASES
during closing, Stake holders have highest conflict, favor the cus tomer or companys long Initiating Processes
influence during initiation. term goals. Planning Processes .
3. Planning is the most important phase of all. 9. Administrative closure and Scope Verification Executing Processes
Risks decrease and costs increase as project are essential considerations with just about Controlling Processes
progresses. every project deliverable. Closing Pr ocesses
4. Project managers should spend 90% of time 10. The Project Manager and Team should be Key Management Skills
communicating, and it is most important skill pro-active, monitoring for risk events, looking for Communication
required. Negotiation, next. challenges and opportunities early-on in the Leading
5. The Project Team must be involved early in process. Negotiation
the Planning process and in all major decisions. 11. Projects and Operations are fundamentally Influencing
The Project Team is all-important. different. Requirements defnition is extremely Problem solving
6. Lessons Learned and Historical Records are important.
essential inputs to just about every Project
Management process.
Organizational influences Socio-Economic Cultural Influences Also learn about:
Organizational systems Standards and Regulations Why projects are created, How projects end,
Organizational cultures and styles Internationalization Types of leadership, Types of power,
Organizational structure Cultural Influences PERT/CPM Calculations.
Projectized Social-Economic-Cultural Sustainability
Functional
Matrix
Weak Matrix
Balanced Matrix
Strong Matrix
Project Office
Project Integration Management Project Integration Management Project Integration Management
Project Plan Development (Planning) Project Plan Execution (Execution) Integrated Change Control (Controlling)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Other planning outputs .1 Project plan .1 Project plan
.2 Historical information .2 Supporting detail .2 Performance reports
.3 Organizational policies .3 Organizational policies .3 Change requests
.4 Constraints .4 Preventive action .2 Tools and Techniques
.5 Assumptions .5 Corrective action .1 Change control system
.2 Tools and Techniques .2 Tools and Techniques .2 Configuration
.1 Project planning methodology .1 General management skills management
.2 Stakeholder skills and knowledge .2 Product skills and knowledge .3 Performance measurement
.3 Project management information .3 Work authorization system .4 Additional planning
system (PMIS) .4 Status review meetings .5 Project management information
.4 Earned value management (EVM) .5 Project management information system
.3 Outputs system .3 Outputs
.1 Project plan .6 Organizational procedures .1 Project plan updates
.2 Supporting detail .3 Outputs .2 Corrective action
.1 Work results .3 Lessons learned
.2 Change requests
Project Scope Management Project Scope Management Project Scope Management
Initiation (Initiation) Scope Planning (Planning) Scope Definition (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Product description .1 Product description .1 Scope statement
.2 Strategic plan .2 Project charter .2 Constraints
.3 Project selection criteria .3 Constraints .3 Assumptions
.4 Historical information .4 Assumptions .4 Other planning outputs
.2 Tools and Techniques .2 Tools and Techniques .5 Historical information
.1 Project selection methods .1 Product analysis .2 Tools and Techniques
.2 Expert judgment .2 Benefit/cost analysis .1 Work breakdown
.3 Outputs .3 Alternatives identification structure templates
.1 Project charter .4 Expert judgment .2 Decomposition
.2 Project manager .3 Outputs .3 Outputs
identified/assigned .1 Scope statement .1 Work breakdown structure
.3 Constraints .2 Supporting detail .2 Scope statement updates
.4 Assumptions .3 Scope management plan
Project Scope Management Project Scope Management Project Time Management
Scope Verification (Controlling) Scope Change Control (Controlling) Activity Definition (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Work results .1 Work breakdown structure .1 Work breakdown structure
.2 Product documentation .2 Performance reports .2 Scope statement
.3 Work breakdown structure .3 Change requests .3 Historical information
.4 Scope statement .4 Scope management .4 Constraints
.5 Project plan 2 Tools and Techniques .5 Assumptions
.2 Tools and Techniques .1 Scope change control system .6 Expert judgment

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.1 Inspection .2 Performance measurement .2 Tools and Techniques
.3 Outputs .3 Additional planning .1 Decomposition
.1 Formal acceptance .3 Outputs .2 Templates
.1 Scope changes .3 Outputs
.2 Corrective action .1 Activity list
.3 Lessons learned .2 Supporting detail
.4 Adjusted baseline .3 Work breakdown structure updates
Project Time Management Project Time Management Project Time Management
Activity Sequencing (Planning) Activity Duration Estimating (Planning) Schedule Development (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Activity list .1 Activity list .1 Project network diagrams
.2 Product description .2 Constraints .2 Activity duration estimates
.3 Mandatory dependencies .3 Assumptions .3 Resource requirements
.4 Discretionary dependencies .4 Resource requirements .4 Resource pool description
.5 External dependencies .5 Resource capabilities .5 Calendars
.6 Milestones .6 Historical information .6 Constraints
.2 Tools and Techniques .7 Identified risks .7 Assumptions
.1 Precedence diagramming method .2 Tools and Techniques .8 Leads and lags
(PDM) .1 Expert judgment .9 Risk management plan
.2 Arrow diagramming method (ADM) .2 Analogous estimating .10 Activity attributes
.3 Conditional diagramming methods .3 Quantitatively based .2 Tools and Techniques
.4 Network templates durations .1 Mathematical analysis
.3 Outputs .4 Reserve time (contingency) .2 Duration compression
.1 Project network diagrams .3 Outputs .3 Simulation
.2 Activity list updates .1 Activity duration estimates .4 Resource leveling heuristics
.2 Basis of estimates .5 Project management software
.3 Activity list updates .6 Coding structure
.3 Outputs
.1 Project schedule
.2 Supporting detail
.3 Schedule management plan
.4 Resource requirement updates
Project Time Management Project Cost Management Project Cost Management
Schedule Control (Controlling) Resource Planning (Planning) Cost Estimating (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Project schedule .1 Work breakdown .1 Work breakdown structure
.2 Performance reports structure .2 Resource requirements
.3 Change requests .2 Historical information .3 Resource rates
.4 Schedule management .3 Scope statement .4 Activity duration estimates
plan .4 Resource pool .5 Estimating publications
.2 Tools and Techniques description .6 Historical information
.1 Schedule change .5 Organizational policies .7 Chart of accounts
control system .6 Activity duration estimates .8 Risks
.2 Performance .2 Tools and Techniques .2 Tools and Techniques
measurement .1 Expert judgment .1 Analogous estimating
.3 Additional planning .2 Alternatives identification .2 Parametric modeling
.4 Project management software .3 Project management software .3 Bottom-up estimating
.5 Variance analysis .3 Outputs .4 Computerized tools
.3 Outputs .1 Resource requirements .5 Other cost estimating methods
.1 Schedule updates .3 Outputs
.2 Corrective action .1 Cost estimates
.3 Lessons learned .2 Supporting detail
.3 Cost management plan
Project Cost Management Project Cost Management Project Quality Management
Cost Budgeting (Planning) Cost Control (Controlling) Quality Planning (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Cost estimates .1 Cost baseline .1 Quality policy
.2 Work breakdown structure .2 Performance reports .2 Scope statement
.3 Project schedule .3 Change requests .3 Product description
.4 Risk management .4 Cost management plan .4 Standards and regulations
.2 Tools and Techniques .2 Tools and Techniques .5 Other process outputs
.1 Cost budgeting tools .1 Cost change control .2 Tools and Techniques
and techniques system .1 Benefit/cost analysis
.3 Outputs .2 Performance .2 Benchmarking
.1 Cost baseline measurement .3 Flow -charting
.3 Earned value .4 Design of experiments
management (EVM) .5 Cost of quality
.4 Additional planning .3 Outputs
.5 Computerized tools .1 Quality management plan
.3 Outputs .2 Operational definitions
.1 Revised cost estimates .3 Checklists
.2 Budget updates .4 Inputs to other processes
.3 Corrective action
.4 Estimate at completion
.5 Project closeout
.6 Lessons learned
2
Project Quality Management Project Quality Management Project Human Resource Management
Quality Assurance (Executing) Quality Control (Controlling) Organization Planning - (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Quality management plan .1 Work results .1 Project interfaces
.2 Results of quality control .2 Quality management plan .2 Staffing requirements
measurements .3 Operational definitions .3 Constraints
.3 Operational definitions .4 Checklists .2 Tools and Techniques
.2 Tools and Techniques .2 Tools and Techniques .1 Templates
.1 Quality planning tools and .1 Inspection .2 Human resource practices
techniques .2 Control charts .3 Organizational theory
.2 Quality audits .3 Pareto diagrams .4 Stakeholder analysis
.3 Outputs .4 Statistical sampling .3 Outputs
.1 Quality improvement .5 Flow -charting .1 Role and responsibility assignments
.6 Trend analysis .2 Staffing management plan
.3 Outputs .3 Organization chart
.1 Quality improvement .4 Supporting detail
.2 Acceptance decisions
.3 Rework
.4 Completed checklists
.5 Process adjustments
Project Human Resource Management Project Human Resource Management Project Communications Management
Staff Acquisition (Planning) Team Development (Executing) Communications Planning (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Staffing management plan .1 Project staff .1 Communications requirements
.2 Staffing pool description .2 Project plan .2 Communications technology
.3 Recruitment practices .3 Staffing management plan .3 Constraints
.2 Tools and Techniques .4 Performance reports .4 Assumptions
.1 Negotiations .5 External feedback .2 Tools and Techniques
.2 Preassignment .2 Tools and Techniques .1 Stakeholder analysis
.3 Procurement .1 Team-building activities .3 Outputs
.3 Outputs .2 General management skills .1 Communications management plan
.1 Project staff assigned .3 Reward and recognition systems
.2 Project team directory .4 Collocation
.5 Training
.3 Outputs
.1 Performance improvements
.2 Input to performance appraisals
Project Communications Management Project Communications Management Project Communications Management
Information Distribution (Executing) Performance Reporting (Controlling) Administrative Closure (Closing)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Work results .1 Project plan .1 Performance measurement
.2 Communications management plan .2 Work results documentation
.3 Project plan .3 Other project records .2 Product documentation
.2 Tools and Techniques .2 Tools and Techniques .3 Other project records
.1 Communications skills .1 Performance reviews .2 Tools and Techniques
.2 Information retrieval systems .2 Variance analysis .1 Performance reporting tools and
.3 Information distribution methods .3 Trend analysis techniques
.3 Outputs .4 Earned value analysis .2 Project reports
.1 Project records .5 Information distribution tools and .3 Project presentations
.2 Project reports techniques .3 Outputs
.3 Project presentations .3 Outputs .1 Project archives
.1 Performance reports .2 Project closure
.2 Change requests .3 Lessons learned
Project Risk Management Project Risk Management Project Risk Management
Risk Management Planning (Planning) Risk Identification (Planning) Qualitative Risk Analysis (Planning)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs . 1 Inputs
.1 Project charter .1 Risk management plan .1 Risk management plan
.2 Organizations risk management .2 Project planning outputs .2 Identified risks
policies .3 Risk categories .3 Project status
.3 Defined roles and responsibilities .4 Historical information .4 Project type
.4 Stakeholder risk tolerances .2 Tools and Techniques .5 Data precision
.5 Template for the organizations risk .1 Documentation reviews .6 Scales of probability and impact
management plan .2 Information-gathering techniques .7 Assumptions
.6 Work breakdown structure (WBS) .3 Checklists .2 Tools and Techniques
.2 Tools and Techniques .4 Assumptions analysis .1 Risk probability and impact
.1 Planning meetings .5 Diagramming techniques .2 Probability/impact risk rating matrix
.3 Outputs .3 Outputs .3 Project assumptions testing
.1 Risk management plan .1 Risks .4 Data precision ranking
.2 Triggers .3 Outputs
.3 Inputs to other processes .1 Overall risk ranking for the project
.2 List of prioritized risks
.3 List of risks for additional analysis
and management
.4 Trends in qualitative risk analysis
results
3
Project Risk Management Project Risk Management Project Risk Management
Quantitative Risk Analysis (Planning) Risk Response Planning (Planning) Risk Monitoring and Control (Controlling)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Risk management plan .1 Risk management plan .1 Risk management plan
.2 Identified risks .2 List of prioritized risks .2 Risk response plan
.3 List of prioritized risks .3 Risk ranking of the project .3 Project communication
.4 List of risks for additional analysis .4 Prioritized list of quantified risks .4 Additional risk identification and
and management .5 Probabilistic analysis of the project analysis
.5 Historical information .6 Probability of achieving the cost and .5 Scope changes
.6 Expert judgment time .2 Tools and Techniques
.7 Other planning outputs objectives .1 Project risk response audits
.2 Tools and Techniques .7 List of potential responses .2 Periodic project risk reviews
.1 Interviewing .8 Risk thresholds .3 Earned value analysis
.2 Sensitivity analysis .9 Risk owners .4 Technical performance
.3 Decision tree analysis .10 Common risk causes measurement
.4 Simulation .11 Trends in qualitative and .5 Additional risk response planning
.3 Outputs quantitative risk .3 Outputs
.1 Prioritized list of quantified risks analysis results .1 Workaround plans
.2 Probabilistic analysis of the project .2 Tools and Techniques .2 Corrective action
.3 Probability of achieving the cost and .1 Avoidance .3 Project change requests
time .2 Transference .4 Updates to the risk response plan
objectives .3 Mitigation .5 Risk database
.4 Trends in quantitative risk analysis .4 Acceptance .6 Updates to risk identification
results .3 Outputs checklists
.1 Risk response plan
.2 Residual risks
.3 Secondary risks
.4 Contractual agreements
.5 Contingency reserve amounts
needed
.6 Inputs to other processes
.7 Inputs to a revised project plan
Project Procurement Management Project Procurement Management Project Procurement Management
Procurement Planning (Planning) Soliciation Planning (Planning) Soliciation (Executing)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Scope statement .1 Procurement management plan .1 Procurement documents
.2 Product description .2 Statement(s) of work .2 Qualified seller lists
.3 Procurement resources .3 Other planning outputs .2 Tools and Techniques
.4 Market conditions .2 Tools and Techniques .1 Bidder conferences
.5 Other planning outputs .1 Standard forms .2 Advertising
.6 Constraints .2 Expert judgment .3 Outputs
.7 Assumptions .3 Outputs .1 Proposals
.2 Tools and Techniques .1 Procurement documents
.1 Make-or-buy analysis .2 Evaluation criteria
.2 Expert judgment .3 Statement of work updates
.3 Contract type selection
.3 Outputs
.1 Procurement management plan
.2 Statement(s) of work
Project Procurement Management Project Procurement Management Project Procurement Management
Source Selection (Executing) Contract Administration (??) Contract Closeout (Executing)
.1 Inputs .1 Inputs .1 Inputs
.1 Proposals .1 Contract .1 Contract documentation
.2 Evaluation criteria .2 Work results .2 Tools and Techniques
.3 Organizational policies .3 Change requests .1 Procurement audits
.2 Tools and Techniques .4 Seller invoices .3 Outputs
.1 Contract negotiation .2 Tools and Techniques .1 Contract file
.2 Weighting system .1 Contract change control system .2 Formal acceptance and closure
.3 Screening system .2 Performance reporting
.4 Independent estimates .3 Payment system
.3 Outputs .3 Outputs
.1 Contract .1 Correspondence
.2 Contract changes
.3 Payment requests

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Abbreviations I Abbreviations II C. Advancement of the Profession
AC Actual Cost RDU Remaining Duration 1. Responsibility to recognize and respect
ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed RFP Request for Proposal intellectual property developed or owned by
ACWS Actual Cost of Work Scheduled RFQ Request for Quotation others, and to otherwise act in an accurate,
AD Activity Description SF Scheduled Finish date or Start truthful and complete manner, including all
ADM Arrow Diagramming Method SOW Statement of Work activities related to professional work and
AF Actual Finish date SPI Schedule Performance Index research.
AOA Activity -on-Arrow SS Scheduled Start date or Start 2. Responsibility to support and disseminate the
AON Activity -on-Node SV Schedule Variance PMP Code of Professional Conduct to
AS Actual Start date TC Target Completion date other PMI certificants.
BAC Budget at Completion TF Total Float or Target Finish TQM Total
BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed Quality Management
BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled TS Target Start date Project Management Professional Code
CAP Control Account Plan (previously called VE Value Engineering
of Professional Conduct
CCB Change Control Board WBS Work Breakdown Structure
II . Responsibilities to Customers and the
CPFF Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee
Public
CPI Cost Performance Index Project Management Professional Code A. Qualifications, experience and performance of
CPIF Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee of Professional Conduct professional services
CPM Critical Path Method I. Responsibilities to the Profession 1. Responsibility to provide accurate and truthful
CV Cost Variance A. Compliance with all organizational rules and representations to the public in advertising,
DD Data Date policies public statements and in the preparation of
DU Duration 1. Responsibility to provide accurate and truthful estimates concerning costs, services and
EAC Estimate at Completion representations concerning all information expected results.
EF Early Finish date directly or indirectly related to all aspects of the 2. Responsibility to maintain and satisfy the
ES Early Start date PMI Certification Program, including but not scope and objectives of professional services,
ETC Estimate to Complete limited to the following: examination applications, unless otherwise directed by the customer.
EV Earned Value test item banks, examinations, answer sheets, 3. Responsibility to maintain and respect the
EVM Earned Value Management candidate information and PMI Continuing confidentiality of sensitive information obtained
FF Free Float or Finish-to-Finish Certification Requirements Program reporting in the course of professional activities or
FFP Firm Fixed-Price forms. otherwise where a clear obligation exists.
FPIF Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee 2. Upon a reasonable and clear factual basis,
FS Finish-to-Start responsibility to report possible violations of B.Conflict of interest situations and other
GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review the PMP Code of Professional Conduct by prohibited professional conduct
Technique individuals in the field of project management. 1. Responsibility to ensure that a conflict of
IFB Invitation for Bid 3. Responsibility to cooperate with PMI interest does not compromise legitimate interests
LF Late Finish date concerning ethics violations and the collection of of a client or customer, or influence/interfere with
LOE Level of Effort related information. professional judgments.
LS Late Start date 4. Responsibility to disclose to clients, 2. Responsibility to refrain from offering or
OBS Organization(al) Breakdown Structure customers, owners or contractors, significant accepting inappropriate payments, gifts or
PC Percent Complete circumstances that could be construed as a other forms of compensation for personal gain,
PDM Precedence Diagramming Method conflict of interest or an appearance of unless in conformity with applicable
PERT Program Evaluation and Review impropriety. laws or customs of the country where project
Technique
management services are being provided.
PF Planned Finish date B.Candidate/Certificant Professional Practice
PM Project Management or Project Manager 1. Responsibility to provide accurate, truthful
PMBOK Project Management Body of advertising and representations concerning
Knowledge qualifications, experience and performance of
PMP Project Management Professional services.
PS Planned Start date 2. Responsibility to comply with laws, regulations
PV Planned Value and ethical standards governing professional
QA Quality Assurance practice in the state/province and/or country
QC Quality Control when providing project management services.
RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix

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PMPToolKit, CheetahLearning.com Kumaraguru


cn=Karthikeyan Kumaraguru, c=US
Date: 2003.11.21 09:22:17 -05'00'
Reason: I am the author of this
document
Original Author: Karthikeyan Kumaraguru, Cincinnati Ohio Cincinnati, Ohio

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