Trough: Karnataka Neeravri Nigam Limited Blis

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KARNATAKA NEERAVRI NIGAM LIMITED BLIS
Trough
width (m) depth (m) Length (m) j Effective Length (m)
Trough 2.50 m 1.80 m 15.00 m 25 mm 14.30 m
Walk way projection 0.00 m 0.10 m
Walk way 0.20 m 0.20 m
Haunch 1 0.20 m 0.10 m
Side wall 0.30 m 2.40 m
Fillet 0.15 m 0.15 m
Haunch 2 0.15 m 0.45 m
Bulb 1 0.15 m 0.60 m
Bulb 2 0.00 m 0.00 m
Haunch 3 0.30 m 0.10 m
Base slab 2.20 m 0.25 m
Tie Nos
Top tie 0.25 m 0.15 m 2.10 m 6
Bottom tie 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0 0
Stiffeners 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m Length 0
Concrete density 2500
Water density 1000
Live load500 Spaced @ 2.7
Wt. of Hand-rail =400
sst = 1900 17.00
J = 0.89
d = 250 Cm
Stirrups
Diameter Legged Area
10 2 0.786
Rough Calculation for Girder
No of bar required = 16 Nos

Area of rod 4.909 Cm2
Stirrups
sst = 1500
NEUTRAL AXIS
Data
Breath Depth
Walkway size = 40 Cm 20 Cm
Hanch Portion size = 20 Cm 10 Cm
Vertical wall thickness = 30 Cm
Steel = 39.270 sq.cm
Modular Ratio (m) = 13.333

m-1 = 0.001233
Effective Depth = 250 Cm
Moment (M) = 306735.00 Kgm
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SECON PVT LTD, BANGALORE AQUEDUCT FROM CH OF 26+651KM TO 27+441KM OF BALUNDAGI LIFT MAIN CANAL
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Rough Calculation for Girder

40 x 20 x (a-10) + 1/2 x 20 x 10 x 2 x (a-20) + (30a/2) = 39.270 x 13.3 x (250 -a)
8000 800 15
4000 200
130897 524
- 142896.73 + 1523.59a + 15.0a
101.5724606667 -9526 1
101.57a 9526 1a
'a' value calculation

59.240
-160.812
Where
a= 59.240
FOR A DEPTH OF 20Cm
=0.662c
FOR A DEPTH OF 10Cm
=0.494c
0.6061
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Longitudinal bending
Length of Aqueduct = 780 m

52 spans of 15 m is proposed
0.7
0.15 0.2
2.5
d) 20CM x 10 CM
2.6 0.3
1.25
c ) 15CM x 45CM
a) 15CM x 15 CM
0.25
0.6
b) 30CM x 10 CM 0.6
3.3
Area of Trough:-
S.
Particulars Area
No
1 Walk way
0.20 x 0.20 x 4 0.1600
2 Haunch
1/2 x 0.20 x 0.10 x 4 0.0400
3 Side wall
0.30 x 2.40 x 2 1.4400
4 Fillet
1/2 x 0.15 x 0.15 x 2 0.0225
5 Haunch
1/2 x 0.15 x 0.45 x 2 0.0675
6 Bulb
0.15 x 0.60 x 4 0.3600
7 Haunch
1/2 x 0.30 x 0.10 x 2 0.0300
8 Base slab
2.20 x 0.25 0.5500
Total = 2.6700 m
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where is total load

Sl
Particulars Area(m3/m)
No
Top tie
9 0.25 x 0.15 x 2.10 x 6 0.5513
Total = 0.5513 m
0.5513
Per m2 = = 0.0368 m
15
Total Area = 2.6700 + 0.0368 = 2.7068 Say 2.71 m
Weight of trough = (2.71 x 2500) = 6775.00

Weight of hand rail = 250.00
7025.00 Kg/m
Live Load = 500 500.00
Water Load
Trough (2.50 x 1.80) = 4.5000
Deduct
Fillet = 1/2 x 0.15 x 0.15 x 2 = -0.0225
Haunch = 1/2 x 0.20 x 0.10 x 2 = -0.0200
4.4575 m2
Weight of water = (4.4575 x 1000) = 4457.50 Kg/m
Total Weight of trough = 7025.00 + 500.00 + 4457.50
= 11982.50 say 12000 Kg/m
Bending moment at centre = w x L2 =

12000 x 14.30
8 8
= 306735.00 Kgm
M x 100 306735 x 100

Area of tensile reinforcement ( A t ) = =
sst x J x d 1900 x 0.89 x 250
= 72.56 Cm
Provide 25mm Tor - 16 Nos [ Provided area 78.544 Cm ]

(for both sides)
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Check for Shear:-

12000 x 14.30
Shear force at support = = 42900 Kg/m
2x2
42900
Nominal Shear Stress(tV) = = 5.720 Kg/cm
30 x 250
100 x 39.272
% age of Ast = = 0.524 %
30 x 250
Permissible Shear Stress (tC) = 3.048 Kg/cm
tV > tV \ shear reinforcement is to be provided.
\ Balanced shear stress = 5.720 - 3.048 = 2.672 Kg/cm
2 x 0.786 x 1500
Spacing required =
30 x 2.672
= 29.416 Cm
How ever side wall reinforcement is to be added
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Moment of Inertia at centre :-

0.7
0.15 0.2
2.5
d) 20CM x 10 CM
2.6 0.3
1.25
c ) 15CM x 45CM
a) 15CM x 15 CM
0.25
0.6
b) 30CM x 10 CM 0.6
Moment of Inertia m4
S No Particulars Area X AX
Ixx Ar2
Concrete
1 0.20 x 0.20 x 4 0.1600 0.1000 0.0160 0.0005 0.3453
2 1/2 x 0.20 x 0.10 x 4 0.0400 0.2333 0.0093 - 0.0714
3 0.30 x 2.60 x 2 1.5600 1.3000 2.0280 0.8788 0.1129
4 1/2 x 0.15 x 0.15 x 2 0.0225 1.9500 0.0439 - 0.0033
5 1/2 x 0.15 x 0.45 x 2 0.0675 1.8500 0.1249 - 0.0053
6 0.15 x 0.60 x 4 0.3600 2.3000 0.8280 0.0108 0.1924
7 1/2 x 0.30 x 0.10 x 2 0.03 2.2833 0.0685 - 0.0153
8 2.20 x 0.25 0.5500 2.1250 1.1688 0.0029 0.1700
Steel
-4
9 16 x 4.909 x 12.33 x 10 0.0969 2.5000 0.2422 - 0.0840
2.8869 1.5690 4.5296 0.893 0.9999
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Ixx + Ar2 = 0.8930 + 0.9999 = 1.8929 m4
Section modulus (Z)

1.8929
Ztop = = 1.2064 m
1.569
1.8929
Zb1 = = 4.3919 m
0.4310
1.8929
Zb2 = = 2.7796 m
0.6810
1.8929
Zb3 = = 1.8360 m
1.0310
Stress :
M 306735
Stress at top Ft = = = + 254256 kg/m
Ztop 1.2064
OR 25.43 Kg/cm
[Compression]
M 306735
Stress at top slab Fb1 = = = - 69841 kg/m
Zb1 4.3919
OR 6.98 Kg/cm
[Tension]
M 306735
Stress at bottom of base slab Fb2 = = = - 110352 kg/m
Zb2 2.7796
OR 11.04 Kg/cm
[Tension]
M 306735
Stress at bottom of base slab Fb3 = = = - 167067 kg/m
Zb3 1.8360
OR 16.71 Kg/cm
[Tension]
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Depth of Netural Axis :

0.7
0.2
59.24 cm d) 20CM x 10 CM
0.3
c ) 15CM x 45CM
a) 15CM x 15 CM 2.6
0.25
0.6
b) 30CM x 10 CM
0.6
Compression Zone = Tension Zone
40 x 20 x (a-10) + 1/2 x 20 x 10 x 2 x (a-20) + (30a/2) = 39.270 x 13.3 x (250 -a)
a + 101.57a + 9526 = 0
a =59.24 Cms
Taking moment about steel :
40 x 20 x 0.6620C x (250 - 10) = 127104 C
40 x 20 x 0.3380C/2 x (250 - 6.667) = 32899 C
2 x 1/2 x20 x 10 x 0.6061C x (250 - 20) = 27881 C
30 x 59.240 x C/2 x (250 - 19.75) = 204603 C
Total = 392487 C
306735.00 x 100
Stress in concrete (f) = = 39.08Kg/cm
2 x 392487
fxmx (d - a)
Stress in steel =
a
39.08 x 13.3 x (250 - 59.24)

Stress in steel = = 1677.86Kg/cm
59.24
My
Moment of Inertia =
f
306735.00 x 100 x59.24 4

Moment of Inertia = = 2.325e+07Cm
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Moment of Inertia = = 2.325e+07Cm

2 x 39.08
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Design of Neoprene Bearing Pad

Data
Reaction = 42900kg 420849 N
Dead Load Moment = 306735 kgm 3009070 Nmm
Moment of Inertia (Cm4) = 2.325E+07 2.325E+11 mm4
Youngs Modulus Ec = 2550 kg/cm 25016 N/mm
Allowable contact pressure = 7.07 Mpa
420849
Effective area of bearing required = = 59526 mm
7.07
bo = 200 mm hi = 10 mm
Lo = 400 mm n= 2
he = 5 mm
Steel Plate Thcikness = 3 mm
420849
Actual Stress = = 5.679Mpa
190 x 390
5.679 Mpa < 7.07 Mpa. Hence ok
400 mm
200 mm
39 mm
Provide 3 pads of 10mm thickness having an overall dimension of 200 x 400
Lo = 400 mm bo = 200 mm
Lo 400
(i) = = 2.000 < 2. Hence ok
bo 200
(ii) h = Total elastrometric thickness
h = (n x hi + 2 x he )
= ( 2 x 10.0 + 2.0 x 5.0 )
= 30 mm
bo 200
(iii) = = 40 mm
5 5
bo 200
= = 20 mm
10 10
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unsafe
lxb 390 x 190

Shape Factor (S) = = = 6.388
2(l + b)h 2.0 x (390 + 190) x 10
unsafe
TRANSLATION:-
Span of girder ( L ) = 14300

abd = 0.0005
abd
gd = gbd = + tmd
h
0.00050 x 14300
abd = 2
= 3.575 mm
abd = 3.575 = 0.1192

h 30
H
tmd = A
=0
gd = gbd = 0.1192 Mpa
0.1192 mpa < 0.7 mpa. Hence ok
ROTATION:-
1) The number of elastromer layers provided shall satisfy the following
ad < b.n. a bi, max sm = 10 Mpa

Where,
0.5 x sm x hi
ad = abd and abi,max =
b x s2
0.5 x 10 x 10
abi, max = = 6.449E-03
190 x 6.388
2) In absence of more accurate analysis abd for simply supported spans

may be computed by the following.
For Dead Load:-

400 x M max x L
a bd =
(EI) X 10-3
400 x 3009070.0 x 14300

= = 2.960E-03
25015.5 x 2.3248 e+11
Total Rotation = 2.960E-03
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ad < b n abi,max
5.679 x 2 x 6.449E-03
= = 7.325E-03
10
2.960E-03 < 7.325E-03 . Hence ok

FRICTION :-
The following limit shall be satisfied under any critical design load combination.
gd < 0.2 + 0.1 s m

10Mpa > sm > 2Mpa
sm = 5.679Mpa
0.2 + 0.1 s m = 0.20 + 0.10 x 5.679
= 0.7679Mpa
0.7679 mpa > 0.1192 mpa . Hence ok
Total shear stress = tc + tg + ta < 5Mpa

Where
1.5 sm 1.50 x 5.679
tc = = = 1.3335 Mpa
S 6.388
tg = gd = 0.1192 Mpa
ta = 0.5 x (b/hi) 2 x abi
= 0.5 x (190 / 10 ) x 6.449E-03
= 1.1640 Mpa
= 1.3335 + 0.1192 + 1.1640
2.6167 Mpa < 5 Mpa. Hence ok
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Trough: Karnataka Neeravri Nigam Limited Blis

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KARNATAKA NEERAVRI NIGAM LIMITED BLIS

Rough Calculation for Girder

No of bar required = 16 Nos

Steel = 39.270 sq.cm

Modular Ratio (m) = 13.333

Moment (M) = 306735.00 Kgm

Rough Calculation for Girder

- 142896.73 + 1523.59a + 15.0a

'a' value calculation

Length of Aqueduct = 780 m

where is total load

Total Area = 2.6700 + 0.0368 = 2.7068 Say 2.71 m

Weight of trough = (2.71 x 2500) = 6775.00

Live Load = 500 500.00

Weight of water = (4.4575 x 1000) = 4457.50 Kg/m

Total Weight of trough = 7025.00 + 500.00 + 4457.50

= 11982.50 say 12000 Kg/m

Bending moment at centre = w x L2 =

M x 100 306735 x 100

Provide 25mm Tor - 16 Nos [ Provided area 78.544 Cm ]

Check for Shear:-

Permissible Shear Stress (tC) = 3.048 Kg/cm

tV > tV \ shear reinforcement is to be provided.

\ Balanced shear stress = 5.720 - 3.048 = 2.672 Kg/cm

How ever side wall reinforcement is to be added

Moment of Inertia at centre :-

1 0.20 x 0.20 x 4 0.1600 0.1000 0.0160 0.0005 0.3453

2 1/2 x 0.20 x 0.10 x 4 0.0400 0.2333 0.0093 - 0.0714

3 0.30 x 2.60 x 2 1.5600 1.3000 2.0280 0.8788 0.1129

4 1/2 x 0.15 x 0.15 x 2 0.0225 1.9500 0.0439 - 0.0033

5 1/2 x 0.15 x 0.45 x 2 0.0675 1.8500 0.1249 - 0.0053

6 0.15 x 0.60 x 4 0.3600 2.3000 0.8280 0.0108 0.1924

7 1/2 x 0.30 x 0.10 x 2 0.03 2.2833 0.0685 - 0.0153

8 2.20 x 0.25 0.5500 2.1250 1.1688 0.0029 0.1700

2.8869 1.5690 4.5296 0.893 0.9999

Ixx + Ar2 = 0.8930 + 0.9999 = 1.8929 m4

Section modulus (Z)

Depth of Netural Axis :

40 x 20 x (a-10) + 1/2 x 20 x 10 x 2 x (a-20) + (30a/2) = 39.270 x 13.3 x (250 -a)

40 x 20 x 0.6620C x (250 - 10) = 127104 C

40 x 20 x 0.3380C/2 x (250 - 6.667) = 32899 C

2 x 1/2 x20 x 10 x 0.6061C x (250 - 20) = 27881 C

30 x 59.240 x C/2 x (250 - 19.75) = 204603 C

39.08 x 13.3 x (250 - 59.24)

306735.00 x 100 x59.24 4

Moment of Inertia = = 2.325e+07Cm

Design of Neoprene Bearing Pad

5.679 Mpa < 7.07 Mpa. Hence ok

Provide 3 pads of 10mm thickness having an overall dimension of 200 x 400

lxb 390 x 190

Span of girder ( L ) = 14300

abd = 3.575 = 0.1192

gd = gbd = 0.1192 Mpa

0.1192 mpa < 0.7 mpa. Hence ok

ad < b.n. a bi, max sm = 10 Mpa

2) In absence of more accurate analysis abd for simply supported spans

For Dead Load:-

400 x 3009070.0 x 14300

Total Rotation = 2.960E-03

2.960E-03 < 7.325E-03 . Hence ok

gd < 0.2 + 0.1 s m