I.

Expressions

1. To great and take leave.

Greeting and Leave-taking Responses

Good Morning Good Morning./Morning.
Good afternoon Good afternoon./afternoon.
Good evening Good evening./evening.
Good night Good night./night.
How are you? Fine./Im fine./great./not bad.
How do you do? How do you do?
Hi! Hello./hi!
Hello! Hello./hi!
Hows Live? Not bad./great./never better.
How are you doing? Not bad./great./never better.
See you around! See you!
Goodbye! Bye!
See you tomorrow! See you!
2. To introduce oneself and someone to another

Introducing Oneself and Someone Responses

Let me introduce myself. My name is Nina. (listening)
Hi! Im Nina. Hi, Nina. Im Yoga.
Hello! My name is Nina. Hi, Im Yoga.
Rehan, this is Zahra. Zahra, this is Rehan. Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you Nice to meet you, too.
Please to meet you Pleased to meet you, too.
Glad to meet you Glad to meet you, too.

3. To ask for and give information

Asking for Information Givinjg Information

Whats your name? Im Paul Grant.
Where do you live? I live at Marina Housing.
Where is it? Its near Pandanaran Street.
Can you tell me where it is? Its in front of the laboratory.
What time is it? Its nine fifteen.
When do you usually have breakfast? After taking a bath.
Where are you from? Im from Bangka.

4. To give instructions.

Giving Instructions Respons

Open the book OK.
Watch the film Sure.
Sweep the floor Okay.
Draw a line Alright.
5. To warn someone

Warning Respons
Dont sit on the bench. Oke
Dont run in the corridor. Sure
You musnt sleep here. No problem
Dont feed the animals. Alright

6. To express gratitude (to thank)

Thanking Respons
Thank you for coming Dont mention it.
Id like to thank you for you kindness Not at all
Thanks a lot Any time
Thank you My pleasure
Thanks Youre welcome

7. To apologize.

Apologising Respons
Forgive me for breaking your glasses. Thats alright
Im sorry for being late. Never mind
We apologise for the bad service Its Ok

8. To express politeness.

Expressing Politeness Respons

May I have one? Sure
Can you turn on the fun, please? Alright
Could you hold this? Of course
Would you, please, open the door for me OK
Do you min if I come late?
Yes, I do. (If you dont want him to come
late.)

No, I dont. (If you let him come late)

II. Grammer: Pronouns

1. Pronouns are words that take the place of a noun.
Examples:
My father works hard. He works in a factory.
Laila is my sister, She is twelve.

2. Look at the list of pronouns below.

Subject Object Possessive Adjective Possesive Pronoun

I Me My Mine
You You Your Yours
He Him His His
She Her Her Hers
It It Its Its
We Us Our Ours
You You Your Yours
they Them Their Theirs
Examples:
Where is Timothy? I need to speak to him.
The car is very dirty. Mum is washing it.
This is my book. That is hers.
This book is mine.
This pen is mine and that one is his
2 Short Functional Texts [Shopping Lists & Labels]
SUMMARY

I. Shopping List and Food Labels

1. A shopping list is a list that you make of all things you want to buy when you go shopping.
2. A example of a shopping list:

3. A food label can be found on the back of most food products. This label gives information about the product and is
useful if one is trying to eat healthy food or one needs to avoid anything that one is allergic to.
4. An example of a food label.

Chicken Noodle Soup

Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 1/2 cup (120ml) condensed soup
Servings Per Container about 2.5

Amount Per Serving

Calories 60 Calories from fat 15

% Daily Value*
Total Fat 1.5g 2%
Saturated fat 0.5g 3%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 15mg
Sodium 890mg 37%
Total Carbohydrate 8g 3%
Dietary Fiber 1g 4%
Sugar 1g
Protein 3g

Vitamin A 4% Calcium 0%
Vitamin C 0% Iron 2%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie
diet. Your Daily Values may be higher or lower
despending on your calorie needs.

Calories 2,000 2,500

Total Fat less than 65g 80g
Sat Fat less than 20g 25g
Cholesterol less than 360g 300g
Sodium less than 2,400mg 2,400mg
Total Carbohydrate 300g 375g
Dietary Fiber 25g 30g

II. Grammar: singular and Plural Nouns

1. Use singular nouns when you are talking about one thing or person, e.g. a book, a carrot, a teacher, an apple and an
oven.
2. Use plural nouns when you are talking about two or more people, places or things
3. How to farm plural nouns:

Regular plural forms

Noun ending Forming the plural by Examples
Most nouns Adding -s A train trains
a student students
An apple apples
An elephant elephants
s, x, ch or sh Adding -es A bus buses
A glass glasses
A branch branches
A brush brushes
A box boxes
Consonant + y Changing y I, then adding es A baby babies
A candy candies
A country countries
 Vowel + y Keeping the -y A key keys
A day days

Irregular plural forms

Singular Plural
A child Children
A man Men
A woman woman
A mouse Mice
A tooth Teeth
A goose Geese
A foot Feet

Practice 1
Choose one of the words in the brackets.
1. We buy five (orange/ oranges).
2. I have two (box/ boxes) of apples.
3. A (bus/ buses) is a big vehicle.
4. I need a pair of (glass/ glasses).
5. We have two english ( teacher/ teachers).
6. Rafdi is a (boy/ boys).
7. There are twenty (computer/ computers) in the laboratory.
8. Give me a (loaf/ loaves) of bread.
9. Buy me a bar of (soap/ soaps).
10. Mother gives me a (bar/ bars) of chocolate.

Practice 2
Complete the sentences with the plural forms of the nouns.
1. I only buy one candy, but they buy five
2. I have one brother, but she has two
3. Yulia thinks we need one bus, but I think we need three
4. Mother wants us to buy five , but our money is just enough for one for one watch.
5. Every day, Mrs Adiba makes two hundred . She always gives give me one bicuit at tea time.
6. The are all outside. No child is inside
7. There are many in my house. I'm afraid of mice.
8. All in this box are short. I need a long ruler.
9. I want to buy two , but this plastic bag is very small. It is enough for one carrot only.
10. There are five in the room. Everyone has a unique style