DAFTAR ISI

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................................... 1

BAB II PEMBAHASAN. 3

1. DEFINISI . 3

2. EPIDEMIOLOGI .. 3

3. ANATOMI ... 5

4. ETIOLOGI DAN PATOGENESIS 7

5. PATOFISIOLOGI OBSTRUKSI USUS . 11

6. KLASIFIKASI OBSTRUKSI USUS BESAR . 12

7. PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSIS KLINIS . 13

8. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS . 14

9. PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG 15

10. TERAPI
.. 17

BAB III KESIMPULAN .. 24

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
. 26
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Embryologiy of the large intestine .. 5

Gambar 2. Anatomy of the small intestine showing the structure of the villi and crypts . 6

Gambar 3. Cross sectional anatomy of the colon showing the location of the three tenia coli 7

Gambar 4. Normal gastrointestinal anatomy (midcoronary view) .. 7

Gambar 5. Environmental factors that may contribute to altering colonic mucosa to produce a field effect
that procedes initiation of neoplasia . 9

Gambar 6. The distribution of neoplastic lesions within the colon is depicted by percentages within the
colonic diagram 10

Gambar 7. Algoritma untuk skrining karsinoma rektal 16

 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Skema gambaran endoskopi ultrasonography (EUS) pada kanker kolorektal .. 13