SOAL 5

Analisis Frame
Nama : Fahreza Alvian Nanda
NIM : 30201303460

Direncanakan :
E= 2.10E+06 L1 = 4 L3 =
A= 0.32 L2 = 5
I= 0.0170666667 Alpha 1 = 90 Alpha 3 =
Alpha 2 = 0

1 ) Matriks Sm diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus matriks kekakuan eleme

# Sehingga didapatkan Stiffness Matrix 1 (Sm1), Stiffness Matrix 2 (Sm2), Stiffness
Stiffness Matrix 1 ( Sm1)

1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 -1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00

0.0000E+00 6.7200E+03 1.3440E+04 0.0000E+00 -6.7200E+03
0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04 3.5840E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04
-1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 -6.7200E+03 -1.3440E+04 0.0000E+00 6.7200E+03
0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04 1.7920E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04

Stiffness Matrix 2 ( Sm2)

1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00

0.0000E+00 3.4406E+03 8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00 -3.4406E+03
0.0000E+00 8.6016E+03 2.8672E+04 0.0000E+00 -8.6016E+03
-1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 -3.4406E+03 -8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00 3.4406E+03
0.0000E+00 8.6016E+03 1.4336E+04 0.0000E+00 -8.6016E+03

Stiffness Matrix 3 (Sm3)

1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 -1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00

0.0000E+00 6.7200E+03 1.3440E+04 0.0000E+00 -6.7200E+03
0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04 3.5840E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04
-1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 1.6800E+05 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 -6.7200E+03 -1.3440E+04 0.0000E+00 6.7200E+03
0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04 1.7920E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04

2) Matriks RT diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus matrix transformasi untu

# Sehingga didapatkan Rotation Matrix 1 (RT1), Rotation Matrix 2 (RT2), Rotation
Rotation Matrix 1 (RT1)

0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

-1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Rotation Matrix 2 (RT2)

1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Rotation Matrix 3 (RT3)

0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

3) Matriks SmS diperoleh dengan cara matriks RT transpose * matriks Sm * m

SmS(:,:,i) = RT(:,:,i)'*Sm(:,:,1)*RT(:,:,i)
 SmS(:,:,i) = RT(:,:,i)'*Sm(:,:,1)*RT(:,:,i)

Dimana :
RT(:,:,i)' = Tranpose dari Rotation Matrix pada index i
Sm(:,:,1) = Stiffness Matrix pada index i
RT(:,:,i) = Rotation Matrix pada index i

# Sehingga didapatkan Stiffness Matrix Global 1 (SmS 1), Stiffness Matrix Global 2

RT(:,:,1) Transpose

0.000 -1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

RT(:,:,2) Transpose

1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

RT(:,:, 3) Transpose

0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

-1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 -1.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

4) Matriks S didapatkan dari penyusunan SmS ke index yang bersesuaian

Stiffness Matrix Structure T
 1 2 3 4 5
1 6720 0 -13440 -6720 0
2 0 168000 0 0 -168000
3 -13440 0 35840 13440 0
4 -6720 0 13440 141120 0
5 0 -168000 0 0 171441
6 -13440 0 17920 13440 8602
7 0 0 0 -134400 0
8 0 0 0 0 -3441
9 0 0 0 0 8602
10 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0

5) Matriks Sff didapatkan dengan memilih DOF yang mengalami displacement

1 2 3 4 5
1 6720 0 -13440 -6720 0
2 0 168000 0 0 -168000
3 -13440 0 35840 13440 0
4 -6720 0 13440 141120 0
5 0 -168000 0 0 171441
6 -13440 0 17920 13440 8602
7 0 0 0 -134400 0
8 0 0 0 0 -3441
9 0 0 0 0 8602
10 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0

6) Matriks Sffi didapatkan dengan menginverskan matriks Sff

invers Stiffness Matrik Free Joint Displacement (Sffi)

3 4 5 6 7
3 8.5049E-05 -1.6056E-04 -1.1905E-06 6.1251E-06 -1.5947E-04
4 -1.6056E-04 4.9311E-04 4.7619E-06 -4.8710E-05 4.8939E-04
5 -1.1905E-06 4.7619E-06 5.9524E-06 -1.1905E-06 4.7619E-06
6 6.1251E-06 -4.8710E-05 -1.1905E-06 2.4282E-05 -4.8105E-05
7 -1.5947E-04 4.8939E-04 4.7619E-06 -4.8105E-05 4.9311E-04
8 1.1905E-06 -4.7619E-06 -2.0328E-22 1.1905E-06 -4.7619E-06
9 1.8079E-05 -4.8105E-05 -1.1905E-06 -7.8617E-08 -4.8710E-05
 12 5.0762E-05 -1.5947E-04 -1.1905E-06 1.8079E-05 -1.6056E-04

7) Penentuan Matriks AC dilakukan dengan melihat adanya beban dan momen

AC
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 5
5 -7.5
6 -7.292
7 0
8 -27.5
9 7.292
10 0
11 0
12 0

8) Penentuan Matriks AFC dilakukan dengan memilih DOF yang mengalami dis
AFC
3 0
4 5
5 -7.5
6 -7.292
7 0
8 -27.5
9 7.292
12 0

9) Matriks Displacement diperoleh dari perhitungan [ D ]= [Sffi]*AFC

Joint Displacement
[ D ]= [Sffi]*AFC

3 -7.394E-04
4 2.565E-03
5 -2.083E-05 Cek Pada MATLAB
pada namefile_4.txt
6 -4.450E-04
7 2.538E-03
8 -1.875E-04
9 -8.669E-05
12 -9.083E-04
10) Menentukan Matriks Displacement of Member dari Rumus Dm (:,i)=RT(:,:,

Dj(:,1) Dm(:,1)

1 0.0000E+00 1 0.0000E+00
*RT(:,:,1)
2 0.0000E+00 2 0.0000E+00
3 -7.3945E-04 3 -7.3945E-04
4 2.5652E-03 4 -2.0833E-05
5 -2.0834E-05 5 -2.5652E-03
6 -4.4499E-04 6 -4.4499E-04

Dj(:,2) Dm(:,2)

4 2.5652E-03 4 2.5652E-03
5 -2.0834E-05 *RT(:,:,2) 5 -2.0834E-05
6 -4.4499E-04 6 -4.4499E-04
7 2.5378E-03 7 2.5378E-03
8 -1.8750E-04 8 -1.8750E-04
9 -8.6692E-05 9 -8.6692E-05

Dj(:,3) Dm(:,3)

7 2.5378E-03 7 1.8750E-04
8 -1.8750E-04 *RT(:,:,3) 8 2.5378E-03
9 -8.6692E-05 9 -8.6692E-05
10 0.0000E+00 10 0.0000E+00
11 0.0000E+00 11 0.0000E+00
12 -9.0832E-04 12 -9.0832E-04

11) Menentukan Member and Force pada tiap DOF dari rumus AM(:,i)=Sm(:,:,

Member and Force 1 (AM1)

1 3.5000E+00
2 1.3193E+00
3 3.1903E-04
4 -3.5000E+00
 5 -1.3193E+00
6 5.2770E+00

Sm(:,:,2)*Dm(:,2) AML

4 3.6856E+00 4 0
5 -3.9999E+00 5 7.5 Dikarenakan Me
6 -1.2568E+01 6 7.2916666667
7 -3.6856E+00 7 0 AM(:,i)=AML +
8 3.9999E+00 8 7.5
9 -7.4314E+00 9 -7.291666667

Member and Force 2 (AM2)

7 3.1500E+01
8 3.6808E+00
9 1.4724E+01
10 -3.1500E+01
11 -3.6808E+00
12 -1.2639E-04

12) Mencari Support Reaction (AR) dengan rumus AR=-ARC+ Srf*Df

AC AFC
1 0 1 0
2 0 2 0
3 0 Didapatkan 10 0
4 5 11 0
5 -7.5
6 -7.292
7 0
8 -27.5
9 7.292
10 0
11 0
12 0

Stiffness Matrix Structure T

1 2 3 4 5
 1 6720 0 -13440 -6720 0
2 0 168000 0 0 -168000
3 -13440 0 35840 13440 0
4 -6720 0 13440 141120 0
5 0 -168000 0 0 171441
6 -13440 0 17920 13440 8602
7 0 0 0 -134400 0
8 0 0 0 0 -3441
9 0 0 0 0 8602
10 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0

# Sehingga didapatkan Reaction of Support

AR
1 -1.319E+00 Cek Pada MATLAB
2 3.500E+00 pada namefile_4.txt
10 -3.681E+00
11 3.150E+01

LAMPIRAN
FREE BODY DIAGRAM
BIDANG LINTANG
 4

270

riks kekakuan elemen frame/portal (koordinat lokal)

rix 2 (Sm2), Stiffness Matrix 3 (Sm3)

0.0000E+00
1.3440E+04
1.7920E+04
0.0000E+00
-1.3440E+04
3.5840E+04

0.0000E+00
8.6016E+03
1.4336E+04
0.0000E+00 Cek Pada MATLAB
pada namefile_3.txt
-8.6016E+03
2.8672E+04

0.0000E+00
1.3440E+04
1.7920E+04
0.0000E+00
-1.3440E+04
3.5840E+04

ix transformasi untuk rangka batang

ix 2 (RT2), Rotation Matrix 3 (RT3)

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000 Cek Pada MATLAB
pada namefile_3.txt
0.000
1.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.000

se * matriks Sm * matriks RT

,i)
,i)

ness Matrix Global 2 (SmS 2), Stiffness Matrix Global 3 (SmS 3)

RT(:,:,1) Transpo

0.000 1.0291E-11 -6.7200E+03

0.000 1.6800E+05 4.1165E-13
0.000 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04
*Sm(:,:,1)
0.000 -1.0291E-11 6.7200E+03
0.000 -1.6800E+05 -4.1165E-13
1.000 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04

RT(:,:,2) Transpo

0.000 1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00

0.000 *Sm(:,:,2) 0.0000E+00 3.4406E+03
0.000 0.0000E+00 8.6016E+03
0.000 -1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00
0.000 0.0000E+00 -3.4406E+03
1.000 0.0000E+00 8.6016E+03

RT(:,:,3) Transpo

0.000 -3.0874E-11 6.7200E+03

0.000 -1.6800E+05 -1.2349E-12
0.000 *Sm(:,:,3) 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04
0.000 3.0874E-11 -6.7200E+03
0.000 1.6800E+05 1.2349E-12
1.000 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+04

ng bersesuaian
tiffness Matrix Structure Total ( S)
 6 7 8 9 10 11
-13440 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
17920 0 0 0 0 0
13440 -134400 0 0 0 0
8602 0 -3441 8602 0 0
64512 0 -8602 14336 0 0
0 141120 0 13440 -6720 0
-8602 0 171441 -8602 0 -168000
14336 13440 -8602 64512 -13440 0
0 -6720 0 -13440 6720 0
0 0 -168000 0 0 168000
0 13440 0 17920 -13440 0

alami displacement

6 7 8 9 10 11
-13440 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
17920 0 0 0 0 0
13440 -134400 0 0 0 0
8602 0 -3441 8602 0 0
64512 0 -8602 14336 0 0
0 141120 0 13440 -6720 0
-8602 0 171441 -8602 0 -168000
14336 13440 -8602 64512 -13440 0
0 -6720 0 -13440 6720 0
0 0 -168000 0 0 168000
0 13440 0 17920 -13440 0

Sff
acement (Sffi)

8 9 12
1.1905E-06 1.8079E-05 5.0762E-05
-4.7619E-06 -4.8105E-05 -1.5947E-04
-1.9991E-22 -1.1905E-06 -1.1905E-06 Didapatkan dari penghitungan di
1.1905E-06 -7.8617E-08 1.8079E-05 MATLAB
-4.7619E-06 -4.8710E-05 -1.6056E-04
5.9524E-06 1.1905E-06 1.1905E-06
1.1900E-06 2.4282E-05 6.1251E-06
 1.1905E-06 6.1251E-06 8.5049E-05

a beban dan momen yang diterima oleh DOF

yang mengalami displacement

[Sffi]*AFC
mus Dm (:,i)=RT(:,:,i)*Dj(:,i)

mus AM(:,i)=Sm(:,:,i)*Dm(:,i)

q = 2 t/m
L = 5m
P = 5t
 Member and Force 2 (AM2)

4
5
Dikarenakan Member 2 terdapat AML maka
6
AM(:,i)=AML + Sm(:,:,i)*Dm(:,i), , sehingga 7
8
9

RC+ Srf*Df

tiffness Matrix Structure Total ( S)

6 7 8 9 10 11
-13440 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
17920 0 0 0 0 0
13440 -134400 0 0 0 0
8602 0 -3441 8602 0 0
64512 0 -8602 14336 0 0
0 141120 0 13440 -6720 0
-8602 0 171441 -8602 0 -168000
14336 13440 -8602 64512 -13440 0
0 -6720 0 -13440 6720 0
0 0 -168000 0 0 168000
0 13440 0 17920 -13440 0

Mmax dibatang 2
Mmax = My1(2)*x - 1/2*q*x^2
D = My1(2) - q*x
D = 3,500 - 2*x
x = 3,500 / 2
= 1,750

Mmax = -Fz1 + My1(2)*x - 1/2*q*x^2

= -(-5,277) + 3,500*1,750 - 1/2*2*(1,750)^
= 8.3395 tm
BIDANG NORMAL
 b h
0.4 0.8
 S
RT(:,:,1) Transpose * Sm(:,:,1)
1
-1.3440E+04 -1.0291E-11 6.7200E+03 -1.3440E+04 6.7200E+03
8.2330E-13 -1.6800E+05 -4.1165E-13 8.2330E-13 9.8796E-12
3.5840E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04 1.7920E+04 -1.3440E+04
1.3440E+04 1.0291E-11 -6.7200E+03 1.3440E+04 -6.7200E+03
-8.2330E-13 1.6800E+05 4.1165E-13 -8.2330E-13 -9.8796E-12
1.7920E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04 3.5840E+04 -1.3440E+04

S
RT(:,:,2) Transpose * Sm(:,:,2)
4
0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+05
8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00 -3.4406E+03 8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00
2.8672E+04 0.0000E+00 -8.6016E+03 1.4336E+04 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+05
-8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00 3.4406E+03 -8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00
1.4336E+04 0.0000E+00 -8.6016E+03 2.8672E+04 0.0000E+00

S
RT(:,:,3) Transpose * Sm(:,:,3)
7
1.3440E+04 3.0874E-11 -6.7200E+03 1.3440E+04 6.7200E+03
-2.4699E-12 1.6800E+05 1.2349E-12 -2.4699E-12 2.9639E-11
3.5840E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04 1.7920E+04 1.3440E+04
-1.3440E+04 -3.0874E-11 6.7200E+03 -1.3440E+04 -6.7200E+03
2.4699E-12 -1.6800E+05 -1.2349E-12 2.4699E-12 -2.9639E-11
1.7920E+04 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+04 3.5840E+04 1.3440E+04
 12
0
0
0
0
0 Cek Pada MATLAB
0 pada namefile_3.txt
13440
0
17920
-13440
0
35840

12
0
0
0
0 3
0 4
0 5
13440 6
0 Memilih DOF yang mengalami Displacement 7
17920 8
-13440 9
0 12
35840

ungan di
ember and Force 2 (AM2) Member and Fo

3.6856E+00 Member F1x F1y

3.5001E+00 1 3.500 1.319
-5.2763E+00 SEHINGGA 2 3.686 3.500
-3.6856E+00 3 31.500 3.681
1.1500E+01
-1.4723E+01 C
H
E
C
K

MATLAP

Stiffness Matr

12 3 4
 0 1 -13440 -6720
0 2 0 0
0 10 0 0
0 Didapatkan 11 0 0
0
0
13440
0
17920
-13440
0
35840

BIDANG MOMEN

x - 1/2*q*x^2
1,750 - 1/2*2*(1,750)^2
NG NORMAL GA
 Stiffness Matrix Global 1 (SmS1)
SmS(:,:,1) = RT(:,:,1)'*Sm(:,:,1)*RT(:,:,1)

2 3 4 5 6
9.8796E-12 -1.3440E+04 -6.7200E+03 -9.8796E-12 -1.3440E+04
1.6800E+05 8.2330E-13 -9.8796E-12 -1.6800E+05 8.2330E-13
8.2330E-13 3.5840E+04 1.3440E+04 -8.2330E-13 1.7920E+04
-9.8796E-12 1.3440E+04 6.7200E+03 9.8796E-12 1.3440E+04
-1.6800E+05 -8.2330E-13 9.8796E-12 1.6800E+05 -8.2330E-13
8.2330E-13 1.7920E+04 1.3440E+04 -8.2330E-13 3.5840E+04

Stiffness Matrix Global 2 (SmS2)

SmS(:,:,2) = RT(:,:,2)'*Sm(:,:,2)*RT(:,:,2)

5 6 7 8 9
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 -1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
3.4406E+03 8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00 -3.4406E+03 8.6016E+03
8.6016E+03 2.8672E+04 0.0000E+00 -8.6016E+03 1.4336E+04
Cek Pada MATLA
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 1.3440E+05 0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
pada namefile_3.tx
-3.4406E+03 -8.6016E+03 0.0000E+00 3.4406E+03 -8.6016E+03
8.6016E+03 1.4336E+04 0.0000E+00 -8.6016E+03 2.8672E+04

Stiffness Matrix Global 3 (SmS3)

SmS(:,:,3) = RT(:,:,3)'*Sm(:,:,3)*RT(:,:,3)

8 9 10 11 12
2.9639E-11 1.3440E+04 -6.7200E+03 -2.9639E-11 1.3440E+04
1.6800E+05 -2.4699E-12 -2.9639E-11 -1.6800E+05 -2.4699E-12
-2.4699E-12 3.5840E+04 -1.3440E+04 2.4699E-12 1.7920E+04
-2.9639E-11 -1.3440E+04 6.7200E+03 2.9639E-11 -1.3440E+04
-1.6800E+05 2.4699E-12 2.9639E-11 1.6800E+05 2.4699E-12
0.0000E+00 1.7920E+04 -1.3440E+04 0.0000E+00 3.5840E+04
 Stiffness Matrik Free Joint Displacement (Sff)

3 4 5 6 7 8
35840 13440 0 17920 0 0
13440 141120 0 13440 -134400 0
0 0 171441 8602 0 -3441
17920 13440 8602 64512 0 -8602
0 -134400 0 0 141120 0
0 0 -3441 -8602 0 171441
0 0 8602 14336 13440 -8602
0 0 0 0 13440 0
Member and Force (AM)

Mz1 F2x F2y Mz2

0.000 -3.500 -1.319 5.277
-5.276 -3.686 11.500 -14.723
14.724 -31.500 -3.681 0.000

C
H
E
C
K

MATLAP

Stiffness Matrik Restraints Joint Displacement (Srf)

5 6 7 8 9 12
 0 -13440 0 0 0 0
-168000 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -6720 0 -13440 -13440
0 0 0 -168000 0 0
GAMBAR DEFORMASI
Cek Pada MATLAB
pada namefile_3.txt
 9 12
0 0
0 0
8602 0
14336 0
13440 13440
-8602 0
64512 17920
17920 35840