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10.__________ is one of the causes of the upward flow of water in the soil and in plants
surface tension
viscosity
Capillarity
vapour pressure
(a)Absolute pressure
(b)static pressure
(c)vacuum pressure
(d)gauge pressure
18.Continuity equation is
Q1=Q2
a1v1 = a2v2
q1/q2
a&b
19.A grid obtained by drawing a series of stream lines and equipotential line is known as
stream line
path line
flow net
streakline
22. The volume of fluid flowing across the section per second is
(a)density
(b)velocity
accelaration
(d)None of the above
55.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is
(a)0o
(b)228 o
(c) 60 o
(d)none of the above
60.In capillary rise the angle of contact between mercury and glass tube is
(a)0o
(b)128 o
(c) 60 o
(d)none of the above
UNIT II
13.The hydrostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure in a vertical direction is equal to
a.density of the fluid
b.specific weight of the fluid
c.weight of the fluid
d.none of the above.
26..If the Reynolds number is less than 2000, the flow in a pipe is
a.laminar flow
b.turbulent flow
c.transition flow
d.none of the above
27. In which of the following measuring devices Bernoullis equation is used?
Venturimeter
Orifice meter
pitot tube
All of the above
28. The co-efficient of discharge of an orifice meter is . that of a venturimeter
equal to
much smaller than
much more than
any of these
29. The piezometric head is the summation of
a. velocity head and pressure head
b. pressure head and elevation head
c. velocity head and elevation head
d. none of the above
31. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the
a. parabolic law
b. Linear law
c. Logarithmic law
d. None of the above
33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if flow
a. is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
c. is the same as flowing through each pipe
d. none of the above
37. Drag is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid on a solid body
a. in the direction of flow
b. perpendicular to the direction of flow
c. in the direction which is at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow
d. None of the above
38. Lift force is defined as the force exerted by a flowing fluid o a solid body
a. in the direction of flow
b. perpendicular to the direction of flow
c. at an angle of 45 degree to the direction of flow
d. None of the above
45. If the velocity, in a fluid flow changes with respect to length of direction of flow, it is called
a. Unsteady flow
b. Compressible flow
c. Irrotational flow
d. None of the above
46. If the density of a fluid in constant from point to point in a flow region it is called
a. Steady flow
b. Incompressible flow
c. Uniform flow
d. Rotational flow
47. If the density of a fluid in changes from point to point in a flow region it is called
a. steady flow
b. unsteady flow
c. Non- uniform flow
d. Compressible flow
48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines are parallel to the surface the flow
is called
a. Steady
b. Uniform
c. Compressible
d. Laminar
49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is called
a. Unsteady
b. Non- uniform
c. Turbulent
d. Incompressible
56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2 will have the height of oil as
a. 70 cm of oil
b. 2 m of oil
c. 20 cm of oil
d. 80 cm of oil.
57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of head
a. is equal to the sum of the loss of head in each pipe
b. is same as in each pipe
c. is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of loss of head in each pipe
d. none of the above
UNIT III
1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes varies
a. as the square of velocity
b. directly as the velocity
c. as the inverse of the velocity
d .none of the above
3. The velocity distribution in laminar flow through a circular pipe follow the
a.parabolic law
b.Linear law
c.Logarithmic law
d.None of the above
4. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate of flow
a.is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
b.is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
6.Boundary layer thickness is the distance from the surface of the solid body in the direction perpendicular to flow, where
12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of flow
(a) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
(b) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is
(c)the same as flowing through each pipe
(d) None of the above.
13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of flow
(a) is equal to the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe
(b) is equal to the reciprocal of the sum of the rate of flow in each pipe is
(c)both of a &b
(d) None of the above.
14. Power. transmitted through pipes, will be maximum when
(a) Head lost due to friction =1/2total head at inlet of the pipe
(b) Head lost due to friction = 1/4 total head at inlet of the pipe
(c) Head lost due to friction = total head at the inlet of the pipe
(d)Head lost due -to friction = 1/3total head at the inlet of the pipe.
20 . Model analysis of aero planes and projectile moving at supersonic speed based on
(a)Reynolds number
(b) Mach number
( c ) froude number
(d) None of the above
21.The boundary-layer takes place
(a) for ideal fluids
(b) for real fluids
(c) for pipe flow only
(d) for over flat plates only
24. The thickness of laminar boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as
(a) x4/5
(b)X1/2
(c) Xl/5
(d) none of the above
25 .The thickness of turbulent boundary layer at a distance x from the leading edge over a flat plate varies as
(a) X4/5
(b) Xl/2
(c) Xl/5
(d) X3/5
(a)0.5 v2/2g
(b) v2/2g
(c)( V1-V2)2/2g
(d)none of the above
28. Loss of head at the exit of the pipe
(a)0.5 v2/3g
(b) v2/2g
(c)( V1-V2)2/2g
(d)none of the above
0.5 v2/3g
2v2/2g
( V1-V2)2/2g
none of the above
30. Energy Loss due to friction of the pipe is given by the Darcy formula is
a)4flv2/d2g
b) 2v2/2g
c)( V1-V2)2/g
d)none of the above
UNIT-IV
3. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer in flow over plates if
a.Reynolds number is more than 2000
b.Reynolds number is more than 4000
c.Reynolds number is more than 5x 105
d.None of the above
4. The drag force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the fluid is due to
a.pressure and viscous force
b.pressure and gravity forces
c.Pressure and turbulence forces
d.None of the above
6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maxim
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a series of vertical plates moving with a velocity u is maximu
a.u = 2V
b.u= V/2
c.u=3V/ 2
d.u= 4V/2
UNIT V
1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is
a.Q= ALN / 60
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2ALN
2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by
a.Power at the impeller / S.H.P.
b.S.H.P./ Power at he impeller
c.Power possessed by water / power at the impeller
d.Power possessed water / S.H.P.
3. To discharge a large quantity of liquid by multi- stage centrifugal pump the impellers are connected
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel and in series
d) None of the above
7. The change in moment of fluid due to flow along a curved path results in
a) a change in pressure
b) torque
c) a change in the total energy
d) none of the above
9. In case of forced vortex the rise of liquid level at the ends is. The fall of liquid level at the axis of rotation
a.
c.
10. In case of a closed cylindrical vessel sealed at the top and the bottom the volume of air before rotation the volume o
a.
c.
11. With respect to a reciprocating pump which of the following statements is incorrect?
a) The limiting value of separation pressure head for water is 6.8 m ( absolute)
b)During suction, the separation may take place at the beginning of suction stroke
c)During delivery the separation may take place at the end of delivery
d)Indicator diagram shows variation of pressure head in the cylinder for one revolution of crank
14. In a reciprocating pump the air vessels are used for which of the following purposes?
a) To get continuous supply of liquid at a uniform rate.
b) To save the power required to drive the pump
c) To run the pump at much higher speed without any danger of separation
d) All of the above
15. Which of the following types of impeller is used for centrifugal pumps dealing with muds?
a) One side shrouded
b) Two sides shrouded
c) Double section
d) Open
16. Which of the following statements is correct with reference to an impeller with backward curved vanes?
a) It has a falling head discharge characteristic
b) It has a rising head discharge characteristic
c) It is easier to fabricate
d) It cannot run at speeds other than the design speed.
19. Higher specific speeds (160 to 500) of centrifugal pump indicate that the pump is of
a) Radial flow type
b) Axial flow type
c) Mixed flow type
d) All of above
20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is called
a) Fan
b) Blower
c) Compressor
d) Pump
21. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept
a)Fully open
b)Half open
c)In any position
d)None of the above
22. Manometric efficiency of the centrifugal pump
a) The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water
b) The ratio between Manometric head and power at the shaft
c) The ratio between Manometric head and the power output of the pump
d) None of the above
23. Mechanical efficiency of the centrifugal pump
a)The ratio between Manometric head and the head imparted by the impeller to water
b)The ratio between power at the impeller and power at the shaft
c)The ratio between Manometric head and the power output of the pump
d)None of the above
30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the reciprocating pump is called
a) Double acting
b) Double stage
c) Both of a & b
d) None of the above Ans: a
31. The discharge through a double acting reciprocating pump is
a.Q= ALN / 60
b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
c.Q= ALN
d.Q= 2AL
36. The work done by impeller of a centrifugal pump on water per second per unit weight of water is given by
40. To produce a high head by multistage centrifugal pumps the impellers are connected
41. Specific speed of a pump is the speed at which a pump runs when
42. During suction stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place
43. During delivery stroke of a reciprocating pump, the separation may take place
46. The sum of suction head and delivery head is known as ____________
60. Which of the following components are important to pump oil in vane pump?
Ans
: [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
(Ans : d)
Ans:(a)
Ans. a
Ans : [c]
b.
d.
b.
d.
b.
d.
Ans. d
Ans. d
Ans.
C
Ans.
B
Ans.
A
Ans. C
Ans. A
Ans . a
Ans.c
Ans. (b)
in each pipe
Ans. d
Ans. d
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans: (a)
Ans: (b)
Ans: (c)
Ans: (a)
Ans.a
to the runner
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans. a
level at the axis of rotation
less than b.
equal to d.
g of suction stroke
Ans : ( a)
mpeller to water
Ans :b
Ans :c
Ans :d
Ans. A
a) Reciprocating b) Centrifugal
c) Axial flow
b)
c)
a)
c)
d)
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel & series
d) None of the above
rs are connected
a) in parallel
b) in series
c) in parallel & series
d) None of the above
a) Static head
b) Stagnation head
c) Dynamic head
d) Velocity head
a) Vw2u2/g
b) Total head at outlet Total head at inlet
c) Hs+hfs+hds+V2d/2g
d) All the above
a) manxm
b) o = {(W/g)(Hm/1000)}/S.P
c) o = mHm/1000/S.P
d) All the above
a) Centrifugal
b) Reciprocating
c) Rotary
d) Piston
Ans. A
a) Water
b) Oil
c) Liquid metal
d) Gas
a) Water
b) Oil
c) Liquid metal
d) Gas
a) Vanes
b) Vanes and rotor
c) Vanes, rotor and cam ring
d) Vanes, rotor, cam ring and case
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(c)
Ans:
(d)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(b)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(b)
Ans(b)
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans : [c]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : b
Ans : b
Ans : b
Ans :d
Ans : c
Ans : b
Ans :a
Ans : [d]
Ans : a
Ans : b
Ans :a
Ans :d
Ans :b
Ans :b
Ans :d
Ans :a
Ans :c
Ans :d
Ans :a
Ans :b
Ans :d
Ans:(c)
Ans:(a)
Ans:(d)
Ans : a
Ans :a
Ans:(d)
Ans:(d)
Ans:(b)
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [c]
Ans : [d]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [b]
Ans : [d]
Ans : [a ]
Ans. C
Ans : (b)
Ans : (a)
Ans : (d)
Ans : (b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans. C
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. b
Ans. c
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans.d
Ans. B
Ans. d
Ans.d
Ans. c
Ans. C
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans. b
Ans. b
Ans.d
Ans. (b)
Ans. (a)
Ans. C
Ans. c
Ans. C
Ans. b
Ans. a
Ans. b
Ans. d
Ans. c
Ans. a
Ans. a
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.c
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.c
Ans.d
Ans. b
Ans.c
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans.a
Ans. d
Ans. A.
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans.c.
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans.d
Ans.b.
Ans. C
Ans.a
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans. a.
Ans.a
Ans.c
Ans. C
Ans.c.
Ans.c
Ans.a
Ans.b
Ans. C
Ans. d
Ans. C
Ans.d
Ans.d
Ans.d.
Ans.d
Ans. a
Ans.a
Ans.a.
Ans.a.
Ans. a
Ans. a
Ans : ( b)
Ans : ( d)
more than
none of the above Ans : ( c)
less than
none of the above Ans : ( c )
Ans : (a)
Ans : ( c)
Ans : (b)
Ans : (d)
Ans : (d)
Ans : a)
Ans : (b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans : ( b)
Ans : d)
Ans :a
Ans. b
c) Reciprocating pump
Ans. D
b) Centrifugal
d) Mixed flow Ans. A
Ans. B
Ans. C
Ans. B
Ans. A
Ans.B
Ans.A
Ans.C
Ans. A
Ans. A
Ans.A
Ans.A
Ans. D
Ans.A
Ans. C
Ans. A
Ans. A
Ans. B
Ans. C
Ans.D
Ans. A
Ans. D
Question Choice1 Choice2
UNIT - I
28. An ideal fluid is defined as the fluid which a.is ompressible b.is compressible
56.It is a product of mass density and volume of the fluid (a)mass (b)specific weight
57. The ratio of density of liquid to density of water is a. specific gravity b.specific weight
UNIT - II
10.Surface tension is the ratio of a.force per unit areab.force per unit length
12.Pascals law states that at a point is equal in all directions a.in a liquid at rest b.in a fluid at rest
13.The hydrostatic law states that rate of increase of pressure
a.density of the fluidb.specific weight of the fluid
in a vertical direction is equal to
17.The necessary condition for the flow to be steady is that a.the velocity does not
b.the
change
velocity
from
is constant
place to at
place
a point with res
18.The necessary condition for the flow to be uniform is that a.the velocity is constant
b.the velocity
at a point
is with
constant
respect
in the
to time
flow field wi
22. Bernoullis equation is derived making assumptions that a.the flow is uniformb.and
the incompressible
flow is non-viscous, uniform and stea
32. Hydraulic gradient line (H.G.L) represents the sum of a. Pressure head and
b. Kinetic and
headdatum head
33. When the pipes are connected in series the total rate if
a. is equal to the sum
b. is
of equal
the rate
to of
theflow
reciprocal
in eachofpipe
the sum of th
flow
41. When the fluid is at rest the shear stress is a. Maximum b. Zero
43. Flow if a fluid in a pipe takes place from a. Higher level to lower
b. Higher
level pressure to lower pressure
48. If the fluid particles move in straight lines and all the lines
a. Steady b. Uniform
are parallel to the surface the flow is called
49. If the fluid particles moving in a zig zag way, the flow is
a. Unsteady b. Non- uniform
called
50. Study of fluid at rest is known as a. Kinematics b. Dynamics
51. The term v2 / 2g is known as a. Kinetic energy b. Pressure energy
53. Using Pitot Tube we can measure in a pipe. a. discharge b. average velocity
54. venturi- meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity
55. Orifice- meter is used to measure a. discharge b. average velocity
56. An oil of specific gravity 0.7 and pressure 0.14 kgf /cm2
a. 70 cm of oil b. 2 m of oil
will have the height of oil as
57. When the pipes are connected in parallel, the total loss of
a. is equal to the sum
b. is
of same
the loss
as of
in head
each in
pipe
each pipe
head
59. The boundary layer takes place a. for ideal fluids b. for pipe flow only
UNIT - III
1.The loss of pressure head for the laminar flow through pipes
a. as the square of velocity
b. directly as the velocity
varies
2.For the laminar flow between two parallel plates a.the maximum velocity
b.the
= 2.0
maximum
times thevelocity
average = 1.5
velocity
times the a
10. Hydraulic gradient line (H.GL.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head and
(b) kinetic
kinetichead
head and datum head
11. Total energy line (T.E.L.) represents the sum of (a) pressure head and
(b) kinetic head and datum head
12. When the pipes are connected in series. the total rate of
(a) is equal to the sum
(b) is
of equal
the rate
to of
theflow
reciprocal
in eachofpipe
the sum of t
flow
13. When the pipes are connected in parallel the total rate of
(a) is equal to the sum
(b) is
of equal
the rate
to of
theflow
reciprocal
in eachofpipe
the sum of t
flow
14. Power. transmitted through pipes, will be maximum when (a) Head lost due to(b)
friction
Head=1/2total
lost due head
to friction
at inlet
= 1/4
of the
totalpipe
head
16 .Geometric similarity between model and prototype means (a) the similarity of (b)
discharge
the similarity of linear dimensions
19. Models are known undistorted model if (a) the prototype and(b)the
modelprototype
are having
anddifferent
model are
scale
having
ratiossam
20 . Model analysis of aero planes and projectile moving at
(a)Reynolds number(b) Mach number
supersonic speed based on
21.The boundary-layer takes place (a) for ideal fluids (b) for real fluids
22. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number(b)
is more
Reynold
than
number
2000 is more than 4000
27. Loss of head at the entrance of the pipe (a)0.5 v2/2g (b) v2/2g
28. Loss of head at the exit of the pipe (a)0.5 v2/3g (b) v2/2g
29. Loss of head at the sudden expansion of the pipe 0.5 v2/3g 2v2/2g
31. The boundary layer is called turbulent boundary layer if. (a) Reynold number(b)
is more
Reynold
than
number
2000 is more than 4000
33.The loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform (a) 1/RN (b) 4/RN
diameter in which a viscous flow is taking place is
35. Which of the following is an example of laminar flow? (a) underground flow
(b) flow past tiny bodies
38. -------------- is the commonly used equation for the velocity (a) u = u [ 1 (r/R)]
(b) u = umax [ 1 (r/R)2]
distribution for the laminar flow through pipes max
39. In laminar flow the pressure drop per unit length of pipe is
(a) 32u/D2 (b) 2u/D2
given as
42. For viscous flow co-efficient of friction is given by (a) f = (8/Re) (b) f = (16/Re)
43. In case of viscous flow through circular pipes (a) u = 2 umax (b) u = umax /2
47. The velocity at which the flow changes from laminar flow to
(a) critical velocity (b) velocity of approach
turbulent flow ia called
48. The velocity at which the laminar flow stops is known as (a) velocity of approach
(b) lower critical velocity
49. The velocity at which the laminar flow starts is known as (a) velocity of approach
(b) higher critical velocity
52. The energy loss in a pipe line is due to (a) surface roughness
(b) only
viscous action only
53. Loss of head due to sudden enlargement is given as (a) (V1-V2)3/2g (b) (V1-V2)2/2g
54. Loss of head due to sudden contraction is given as (a) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 2 (b) V22/g [(1/Cc)-1] 3
55. Loss of head due to an obstruction is given as (a) [{A/(A-a)} -1] 2 V2(b)
/g [{A/Cc (A-a)} -1] 2 V2/g
Unit IV
1 Maximum efficiency of power transmission through pipe is a.50% b.66.67%
2.
3. The
The boundary
boundary layer
layer takes place
is called turbulent boundary layer in a.for ideal fluids b.for pipe flow only
flow over plates if
4. The drag force exerted by a fluid on a body immersed in the a.Reynolds number b.
isReynolds
more than number
2000 is more than 4000
fluid is due to a.pressure and viscous
b.pressure
force and gravity forces
6. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking a
5. A pump
series is defined
of vertical asmoving
plates a device which
with converts
a velocity u is maximum a.Hydraulic energy b.
into Mechanical
mechanical energy
energy into hydraulic energ
when a.u = 2V b.u= V/2
7.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by a.H= Gross Headb.+HeadH= Gross
lost dueHead to friction
Head lost due to fric
8.Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio a)Power available b)Power
at the inlet at the
of shaft
turbine of to
thepower
turbinegiven
to power
by w
9.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet
b.
toPower
the powerat heatshaft
the shaft
to theofpower
turbinegiven to
10. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet
b.
ofPower
turbineattothe theshaft
powerto the
at the
power
shaftgiven t
11.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine a.total energy is only
b.kinetic
total energy
energy is only pressure energy
12. Francis turbine is a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
13. Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of a.velocity of flow b.
at
inletVelocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
veloci
14. The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7
15.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working a.under unit headb.and
Under
develops unit unit
headpower
and discharge one m3
16. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when a.The head on turbine
b.Theis unity
headand on turbine
it developsis unity
unit and
power.
it mov
17. Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when head on turbine is unity headand = onedischarge
metre and is also
speedunity
is unity
18. Main characteristics curves of a turbine means a.Curves at constant
b.speed
Curves at constant efficiency
19.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means a.curves drawn atb.constant
Curves head
at constant speed
20. Governing of a turbine means a.The head is kept b. constant
The speed under is all
keptcondition
constantofunder
workingall con
22. Efficiency of the jet of water having velocity V and striking
21.A turbine
a series is a device
of vertical plateswhich converts
moving with a velocity u is maximum a. Electrical energyb.into Mechanical
mechanical energy
energy into hydraulic energy
when a.u = 2V b.u= V/2
23.The net head (H) on the turbine is given by a.H= Gross Headb.+HeadH= Gross
lost dueHead to friction
Head lost due to fric
24. Hydraulic efficiency of a turbine is defined as the ratio a.Power availableb.atthe
Powerinletatofthe
turbine
shaftto ofpower
the turbine
giventobypow
w
25.Mechanical efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet
b.
toPower
the powerat heatshaft
the shaft
to theofpower
turbinegiven to
26. The overall efficiency of a turbine is the ratio of a.Power at the inlet
b.
ofPower
turbineattothe theshaft
powerto the
at the
power
shaftgiven t
27.A turbine is called impulse if at he inlet of the turbine a.total energy is only
b.kinetic
total energy
energy is only pressure energy
28. Francis turbine is a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
29. Kaplan Turbine is a.an impulse turbine
b.a radial flow impulse turbine
30.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of a.velocity of flow b.
at
inletVelocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
veloci
31.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from a.0.45 to 0.50 b.0.6 to 0.7
32.Unit speed is the speed of a turbine when it is working a.under unit headb.and
Under
develops unit unit
headpower
and discharge one m3
33. Unit discharge is the discharge of a turbine when a.The head on turbine
b.Theis unity
headand on turbine
it developsis unity
unit and
power.
it mov
34.Unit power is the power developed by a turbine when a.head on turbineb.is unity
headand= one
discharge
metre andis also
speed
unity
is unity
35.Main characteristics curves of a turbine means a.Curves at constant
b.speed
Curves at constant efficiency
36.Operating characteristics curves of a turbine means a.curves drawn atb.constant
Curves head
at constant speed
37.Governing of a turbine
38. The monometer means
head (Hm) of a centrifugal pump is a.The head is kept
b.
constant
The speedunderis all
keptcondition
constantofunder
working
all c
given by a.Pressure head b.
at
outlet
Totalofhead
pump atinlet
pressure
totalhead
headatatinlet
outle
39. Francis turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine
40. Kaplan Turbine is an impulse turbine a radial flow impulse turbine
41. A pump is defined as a device which converts a.Hydraulic energy
b.
into Heat
mechanical
energy into energy
hydraulic energy
42. A turbine is a device which converts a.Heat energy into
b.
mechanical
Mechanicalenergy
energy into hydraulic energ
43.Flow ratio is defined as the ratio of velocity of flow at inlet
Velocity
to theofvelocity
runnergiven
at inlet
(2gH)
to the
1/3
velocity of
44.The speed ratio foe Pelton wheel varies from 0.05 to 0.50 0.6 to 0.7
45. Breaking jet in an impulse turbine is used tobreakthejetofwater
tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime
46. Work done by a turbine ___________ the weight of water
dependsupon doesnotdependsupon
flowing per second
47. A pelton wheel is tangentialflowimpulseturbine
inwardflowimpulseturbine
UNIT V
1.The discharge through a single acting reciprocating pump is a.Q= ALN / 60 b.Q= 2ALN/ 60
2. Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is given by a.Power at the impeller
b.S.H.P./
/ S.H.P.
Power at he impeller
17. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept a) Fully closed b) Fully open
18. Which of the following is not a dimensionless parameter? a) Friction factor b) Specific speed
20. The machine can rise the fluid pressure upto 1 atm. is
a) Fan b) Blower
called
21. The delivery valve while starting centrifugal pump is kept a)Fully open b)Half open
22. Manometric efficiency of the centrifugal pump a) The ratio between b)Manometric
The ratio between
head and
Manometric
the head imparted
head and
23. Mechanical efficiency of the centrifugal pump a) The ratio between b)Manometric
The ratio betweenhead and
power
the at
head
the imparted
impeller
24. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump a.The ratio betweenb.TheManometric
ratio between
head and
power
the head
at theimparted
impeller b
25. Overall efficiency of the centrifugal pump a)The ratio between
b)The Manometric
ratio between
headpower
and theat head
the impeller
imparte
26. Slip of reciprocating pump is a) The difference between
b) The ratiotheoretical
betweenandtheoretical
actual discharge
and actual
of t
27. Negative slip of reciprocating pump is a) The difference between
b) The ratioactual
between
and theoretical
theoretical
discharge
and actual
of t
28. Negative slip of reciprocating pump occurs when a) Delivery pipe is short
b) Suction pipe is long
29. If the water is in contact with one side of the piston the
a) Double acting b) Single acting
reciprocating pump is called
30. If the water is in contact with both sides of the piston the
a) Double acting b) Double stage
reciprocating pump is called
47. The manometric head is equal to __________ a) Vw2u2/g b) Total head at outlet Total head at inlet
standard temperature
all the above absolute zero 2
is incompressible and
c.is incompressible d.has
and non-viscous
negligible surface
(inviscid)
tension. 3
non-viscous (inviscid)
shear stress is directly
c. shear stress is directly
d. shear
proportional
stress is directly
toproportional
shearproportional
strainto velocity
to the viscosity.
2
gradient
c.is more than 0.3 d.is less than 0.2 is less than 0.2 4
0.95 to 0.99
c.0.8 to 0.9 d.0.95 to 0.99 4
c. co-efficient of contraction
d.co-efficient of viscosity
co-efficient of discharge 1
Pressure gradient is
c. Pressure gradientd.isNone
negative
of the above 2
positive
perpendicular to the
c. at an angle of 45 d.
degree
None to
of the
the direction
above of flow 2
direction of flow
Pressure at a point in a
c. Discharge of fluidd. None of the above 2
fluid
Difference of pressure
c. Difference of pressure
d. None
between
of the above
two points 3
between two points
c. Incompressible flow
d. Rotational flow Uniform flow 2
c. as the inverse of d
the
.none
velocity
of the abovedirectly as the velocity 2
Pressure gradient is
c.Pressure gradient
d.
isNone
negative
of the above 2
positive
perpendicular to the
c.at an angle of 45
d.
degreeNone to
of the
the direction
above of flow 2
direction of flow
positive pressure
(c) zero pressure gradient
(d) none of the above. 2
gradient
(c) ( V1-V2)2/2g (d)none of the above0.5 v2/2g 1
(c)( V1-V2)2/2g (d)none of the above
v2/2g 2
( V1-V2)2/2g none of the above ( V1-V2)2/2g 3
Roughness height,
(c) Roughness height,
(d) diameter,
none of the
velocity
abovediameter,
and kinematic
velocity
viscosity
and 3
kinematic viscosity
c.The discharge is
d.
kept None
constant
of theunder
above
Theallspeed
constants
is kept constant under2 all conditions
c.Total head at outlet-
d.Nonetotal head
of theat Total head at outlet- total head 3
above
inlet at inlet
an axial flow turbinenone of the above none of the above 4
a radial flow reaction Noneturbine of the above radial flow reaction turbine 3
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above.
None of the above. 4
c.Kinetic energy into
d.mechanical
None of theenergy
above
None of the above 4
Velocity of runner toNone the velocity
of the above
given by
None(2gH)
of the above
4
0.3 to 0.4 None of the above None of the above 4
tochangethedirectionofrunner
noneofthese tobringtherunnertorestinashorttime
2
Noneoftheabove dependsupon 1
outwardflowimpulseturbine
inwardflowreactionturbinetangentialflowimpulseturbine 1
mediumheadofwater highdischarge highheadofwater 2
1/gVw1u1 Noneoftheaboveu=V1/2 1
Both(a)&(b) Noneoftheabove Both(a)&(b) 3
decrease Suddenlyincreased Suddenly drooped 1
flowvelocity/Sqrtof2gh
flowvelocity/whirlvelocity
flowvelocity/Sqrtof2gh 3
speedandheadofwater speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater
speed,powerdevelopedandheadofwater
4
providinghighlypolishedbladestotherunner
alloftheabove alloftheabove 4
directlyproportionaltoHpower
directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2
directlyproportionaltoHpower3/2
2
Francisturbine Noneofthese Kaplanturbine 2
Above250m Noneofthese 25to250m 2
Francisturbine Noneofthese Peltonwheel 1
2
1.8times Double 1.2times
Animpulseturbinesisgenerallyfittedslightlyabovethetailrace
AFrancisturbineisanimpulseturbine
AFrancisturbineisanimpulseturbine
4
c) in parallel and in d)
series
None of the abovein parallel 1
c) Constant suppliesd)are
None
required
of theregardless
above.
Constant
of pressure
suppliesfluctuations
are required regardless
3 of pressure fluctuations
c) The reciprocatingd)pumps
None can
of the
handle
aboveThe
onlypercentage
low viscosity
of liquids
power free
saved
from
2by impurities.
fitting air vessels is more in a double acting than in
c) It is easier to fabricate
d) It cannot run at speeds
It has aother
falling
than
head
thedischarge
design speed.
characteristic
1
c) Thomas cavitations
d) Pressure
parameter
co efficient
Thomas cavitations parameter 2
2
a) vw1u1/g a) vw1u1/g vw2u2/g
3
c) Total head at outlet
d) None
- Totalofhead
the above
at inlet
Total head at outlet - Total head at inlet
2
b) Hm/vw2u2 d) None of the abovegHm/vw2u2
in series 2
c) in parallel & series
d) None of the above
3
c) in the beginning of
d)the
None
suction
of thestroke
abovein the beginning of the suction stroke
in parallel 1
c) in parallel & series
d) None of the above
Static head 1
c) Dynamic head d) Velocity head
manxm 1
c) o = mHm/1000/S.P
d) All the above
4
c) Between flow velocity
d) Between
and tangential
relative velocity
Betweenvector
relative
andvelocity
tangential
vector
velocity
and tangential
vector velocity vector
The square of change in tangential 2 velocity at inlet/2g
c) The square of change
d) Theinsquare
absolute
of velocity
change inat relative
inlet velocity at inlet
3
c) Rotary d) Piston Rotary
c) Space between cases Space and
d) Space between suction between teeth
delivery and the casing
pipes 1
4
c) Vanes, rotor and d)
camVanes,
ring rotor, camVanes,
ring and
rotor,
casecam ring and case
.