STEEL DESIGN CALCULATIONS FROM LOADING CONDITIONS

DESING OF ONE WAY CONTINOUS SLAB

GIVEN DATA:
Area of slab 12m x 7.5 m supported by T-beams as 3 m centres
LX = 7.5 fck 20
LY = 3 fy 415
SIDE RATIO = LY/LX
2.5 is more than 2 so one way slab
it can be design using bending moment and shear force coefficient given in Table 12
and 12 of IS : 456-2000
Depth required for stiffness:
c/c of supports = 3000
basic value of l/d = 26
assume modification factor as 1.5
d= Span /(bv * mf)
76.923077
provide a total thickness of 100 mm eith effective depth of 80 mm d =
D =
efective span
width of the suports = 300 0.3 m
clear span = 2.7 m
clear span/12 = 225 mm
width of the supports > clear span/12
as per clause 22.2 (b)(1) and (2) of IS :456 - 2000
effective span of the interior panels = 2.7
effective span of the end panels = clear span + 1/2 effective depth
= 2.89 m
load claculation
consider 1 m width of slab
from (ii) j (3)of table 1 of IS : 875 (part 2 ) - 1987
inposed load , Ws = 1 * 1 * span
= 3000 N/m
dead load
self wt of slab
1 * 1 * 0.1 *25000 = 2500 N/m
wt of floor finish = 1000 N/m
so Wd 3500 N/m
load factor = 1.5
design load Wud = 5250 N/m
design load Wus = 4500 N/m
MaximumBM @ support next to end support (section 3)
from Table 112 of IS : 456 - 2000
 M max = Wud l 2 /10 - Wus l2 /9
since the length of spans are not equal so average BM is to be calculated
M max = 16033.153
8016.5763 nm
= 8016576.3 nmm
depth req for strength
for balanced section of M 20 and fe 415 MR = Qubd2 Qu = 2.079
Effective drpth req , d = 3855.977
d = 62.096514 < than 80 mm
Design BM
BM near middle of end span,
M1 = Wudl2/12 + Wusl2/10
3654.0438 + 3758.445
= 7412.4888 N.m
BM near middle of interior span,
M2 = Wudl2/16 + Wusl2/12
2392.0313 + 2733.75
5125.7813
BM @ support next to end support, span,
M3= Wudl2/10 - Wusl2/9
-3645 + -4252.5
= -7897.5 nm
BM interior support,
M4 = = -(Wudl2/12 - Wusl2/9)
-3189.375 + -3645
-6834.375 N.m
BM @end support
M5 = = -(Wud+Wus)*L2/24
= -3393.041 N.m
Main reinforcement - Area of steel
minimum area of styeel to be provided @ section 1, 2, 3, and 4
Ast min = 0.12/100 * 1000 * D
120 mm2
Area of tensile steel required , @ section 1:
A1 = o.5 fck/fy[1-1-(4.6m1/(fck bd2))]bd 3
2
= 276.60 mm
similarly 0
A1 = 276.60 0
0
0
2

Spacing of main bars

maximum permitted spacing aaat sections 1,2,3 and 4
 =3xd mm
240 mm
Spacing of 8mm dia bars
S1 = as x 1000/A1 as = 3.14 x d2/4 dia = 8
181.63256 50.24
say 180 mm
similarly

Distributors
Area of tensile steel required (0.12%) = 120 mm2
dia =
S= 418.66667 as =
say 415 mm
max permitted spacing = least of 5d and 450mm
= 450 mm
check for shear
from table 13 of IS : 456-2000
Maximum SF @ outer side of support next to end support
vu = 0.6wud l+0.6wus l
= 1.734
= 16906.5 n
Nominal shear stress v = vu/bd
= 0.2113313 n/mm2
k>1
Max shear stress c = 0.28 n/mm2
v < k c and 0.5 c max
hence safe against shear
check for stiffness
consider the end span
A1 = 276.60
% of reinforcement = A1/bd*100
0.35 %
taking fs = 0.58 fy
= 240.7 n/mm2
from fig 4 of IS : 456-2000 mf = 1.39
d= clear span/ (basic value * MF)
79.966796 < 80
hence safe against stiffness
 design ofd rectangular beam
1. given data
B= 300
D = span/10 450
d = 575
clear span = 4500
effective cover = 35
2.design constant
fck = 20
fy = 415
Qu = 2.759
3. Effective span:
i)clear span+effective depth 5075
ii)c/c distance of support = 4730
which ever is less
L eff = 4.73
4.loaqd calculation
live load = 16.555
load from slab = 17.7375
self weight of beam = 3.375
total load = 37.6675
design load = 56.50
5.calculation of BM:
M = WL2/12 = 105.34
6.EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQ
MR = 2.759*bd2
d = (M/Qb)
d = 356.7492495

7.calculation of ast
ast req =o.5 fck/fy[1-1-(4.6mu/(fck bd2))]bd 0.24427
ast req = 543.1572993 0.75573
Ast min 0.869327
0.85bd/fy = 353.313253 0.130673
Ast max 543.1573
0.04bD = 6900
hence we provide steel for ast req
8.shear reinforcement
vu =WL/2 133.63 manipulation for
v = vu/b 0.45 c =
pt = 100ast/bd 0.31 0.25 0.36
c = 0.45 0.5 0.48
0.25 0.12
9.desing of shear reinforcement
 Vus = vu - cbd 56000.46 dia 8
asv = 50.24
10. spacing : *
i) Sv = 0.87fy Asvd/Vus 186.25
ii)3d = 1725
iii)300 mm
hence provide 2 legged vertical stirupps @300 c/c
11. check for min reinforcement
i) Sv = 0.87fy Asv/0.4b
= 151.1596