Ctex Faq

CTEX FAQ
Version 0.4 beta (89)

(aloft@ctex.org)
2007 1 30 Rev. 82
CTEX 0.4 89
CTEX

TEX LATEX 86 87

LATEX

17 18 35 68 78 83 85
3 12 14 20 39 40 44 53
Copyright 20032009 CTEX and all the Contributors to CTEX FAQ. All rights reserved.
Contents
A FAQ 5
1 CTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 CTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 FAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
B 5
5 TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 EX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LAT 6
7 AMS-TEX/AMS-LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8 TEX LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9 LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
10 MiKTEX fpTEX teTEX CTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
11 CTAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CONTENTS 2
C 7
12 CTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
13 MiKTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
15 MiKTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
17 CTEX Basic Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
18 CTEX-Fonts CTEX-CS CTEX-Ext CTEX . . . . 9
D 9
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
21 EX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LAT 10
22 (preamble) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
E 11
24 CJK CCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
25 CCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
26 CJK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
27 CJK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
28 CJK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
29 CJK CJK* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
32 CJK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
34 PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
35 Plain TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
F 14
36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
44 New Time Roman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

CONTENTS 3
G 18
G.1 18
45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
47 (1a) (1b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
G.2 19
49 R C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
G.3 20
51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
H 21
H.1 21
53 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
54 EX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LAT 22
55 DVI EPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
H.2 23
56 p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
H.3 24
58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
I 26
61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
62 [2,48] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
J 28

CONTENTS 4
J.1 28
69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
J.2 31
73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
J.3 31
75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
K 32
79 \makeatletter \makeatother . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
80 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
L 33
81 WinEdt GSview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
82 WinEdt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
83 WinEdt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
84 Yap EPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
M 33
85 Error: pdflatex (file simsun.ttf): cant find table maxp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
N 34
86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
88 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
References 35
Index 36
Contributors 40
ChangeList of v0.4 41

B 5
A FAQ
1 CTEX
CTEX TEX CTEX TEX CTEX TEX

CTEX CTEX
TEX TEX CTEX
2 CTEX
CTEX
http://www.ctex.org
http://bbs.ctex.org
ftp://ftp.ctex.org FTP
3 FAQ Revised
v0.4
FAQ CTEX
TEX LATEX FAQ
FAQ
CTEX
FAQ
GNU

GNU
B
5 TEX
TEX
TEX 900 TEX
TEX TEX TEX
AMS-TEX
LATEX

B 6
TEX (AMS) TEX

Kluwer Addison-Wesley TEX
TEX Knuth TEX

TEX DVI (DeVice Independent) DVI
TEX
6 LATEX
Leslie Lamport LATEX TEX Plain TEX
TEX LATEX
LATEX TEX
LATEX
LATEX 2.09
LATEX
LATEX 2.09 (NFSS) LATEXSLiTEX
AMS-LATEX
Frank Mittelbach LATEX3
LATEX 3 1994
LATEX 2 LATEX 2 NFSS LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2
6 LATEX3 LATEX 2
LATEX
7 AMS-TEX/AMS-LATEX
AMS-TEX Plain TEX TEX
AMS-TEX
AMS-TEX AMS-LATEX amsmath LATEX
AMS-TEX 2.1
AMS-LATEX amsmath
amscls AMS-LATEX 2.0
AMS-TEX AMS-LATEX AMSFonts
TEX Computer Modern
AMSFonts 2.2 Metafont Type1
8 TEX LATEX
LATEX TEX (format) TEX LATEX
TEX
LATEX
9 LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2

LATEX 2.09 LATEX LATEX 2 6 LATEX 2 LATEX 2.09
LATEX 2.09 \documentstyle

C 7
\documentstyle[twoside,epsfig]{article}
LATEX 2 \documentclass \usepackage
\documentclass[twoside]{article}
\usepackage{epsfig}
LATEX LATEX 2 LATEX 2.09

LATEX 2 LATEX 2
LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2.09
LATEX 2 LATEX 2.09 \documentclass \usepackage
\documentstyle LATEX 2 latexsym LATEX
2.09
10 MiKTEX fpTEX teTEX CTEX
TEX C
Linux gcc Windows Visual C++ TEX
Unix/Linux TEX teTEX Windows MiKTEX fpTEX CTEX
CTEX MiKTEX GSview WinEdt
11 CTAN
CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network TEX

FTP WWW TEX
CTAN TEX
http://www.ctan.org
CTAN 14
C
12 CTEX Revised
v0.4
CTEX
http://www.ctex.org/CTeXDownload
CTEX FTP
ftp://ftp.ctex.org/pub/tex/systems/ctex/

C 8
13 MiKTEX
MiKTEX
http://www.miktex.org
CTEX CTAN
ftp://ftp.ctex.org/CTAN/systems/win32/miktex/setup/setup.exe
setup.exe CTEX FTP
14 Revised
v0.4
CTAN 11 TEX
CTAN
CTAN
http://www.ctan.org/search.html
CTAN CTAN
CTAN FTP
CTAN CTEX FTP
/CTAN/
FTP
15 MiKTEX
CTEX MiKTEX MiKTEX
MiKTEX 2.2 MiKTEX MiKTEX Update Wizard
setup.exe
MiKTEX Update Wizard (local folder)
16
.sty .cls
localtexmf\tex\latex\
TEX
23
TEX
.ins .dtx
readme.txt .ins
LATEX .sty
TEX .dtx LATEX
lshort [1]

D 9
17 CTEX Basic Full New

v0.4
CTEX Basic Full CTEX
MiKTEX Basic MiKTEX LATEX
MiKTEX LATEX Basic
Full MiKTEXFull
18 CTEX-Fonts CTEX-CS CTEX-Ext CTEX New

v0.4
CTEX CTEX CTEX-Fonts CTEX-CS CTEX-
Ext CTEX-Fonts Type1 CTEX-Fonts
CTEX Windows TrueType 31 32
Windows 2000 Windows CTEX-Fonts
85
CTEX-CS CTEX CJK CCT CTEX
CTEX-CS CTEX CTEX
MiKTEX CTEX-CS fpTEX TEXLive
CTEX-Ext CTEX TEX

ConTEXt
D
19
lshort [1] LATEX

MiKTEX fpTEX
CTEX Linux
teTEX
20 25
26

CTEX TEX CTEX
20 Revised
\documentclass{article} v0.4
\begin{document}
This is a test file.
\end{document}

D 10
.tex LATEX DVI DVI

dvips PostScript test.tex PostScript
latex test
dvips test
21 LATEX
LATEX LATEX
LATEX LATEX
Windows LATEX WinEdt MiKTEX fpTEX

WinEdt
WinEdt LATEX
UltraEdit Editplus
LATEX
WinEdt LATEX WinTeX
TeXnicCenter LATEX
Linux/Unix vi Emacs LATEX
22 (preamble)
LATEX
\documentclass{article}
...
\begin{document}
...
\end{document}
...
\begin{document} \end{document} \documentclass{article}

\begin{document}
preamble \end{document} LATEX
postamble (preamble)
23
TEX
TEX
TEX teTEX fpTEX
texhash
MiKTEX Dos
initexmf --update-fndb
MiKTEX MiKTEX Options MiKTEX Options

General Refresh Now

E 11
E
24 CJK CCT
CJK CCT
1. LATEX NFSS DVI CCT patchdvi

GB LATEX
2. TrueType Type1 PDF
3.
CCT CJK
CCT CCT CJK

patchdvi CCT
ftp://ftp.cc.ac.cn/pub/cct/
CTEX CTEX-CS
25 CCT
CCT
\documentclass{cctart}
\begin{document}
\kaishu
\end{document}
.ctx cct .tex LATEX

DVI patchdvi DVI dvips PostScript
test.ctx
cct test
latex test
patchdvi -r600x600 -b test.dvi temp.dvi
del test.dvi
ren temp.dvi test.dvi
dvips test
CCT TEX
cct.exe .ctx
cct
CJK CJK
patchdvi DVI \documentclass CJK

E 12
\documentclass[CJK]{cctart}
\begin{document}
\kaishu

\end{document}
20
26 CJK
CJK 20
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK*}{GBK}{kai}

\end{CJK*}
\end{document}
27 CJK
CJK
\CJKindent
28 CJK
CJK \CJKglue \CJKglue
\renewcommand{\CJKglue}{\hskip b plus p minus m}
b p m TEX 0.05pt b
p m
CJK \hskip 0pt plus 0.08\baselineskip
29 CJK CJK*
CJK
\begin{CJK}....
...
\end{CJK}
CJK
\begin{CJK*}....
...
\end{CJK*}

E 13
CJK* CJK* CJK CJK

TEX
CJK TEX
TEX
% TEX
CJK
CJK*
\ CJK*
\ ~ 30

\CJKnospace
CJK*
\CJKspace
CJK
30
TEX
TEX
CJK
~ ~ CJK
\CJKtilde
\standardtilde
CJK* \ ~
31

16x16 24x24
Type1 TrueType

F 14
32 CJK
CJK Type1 TrueType
1. dvips PostScript
dvips Type1 PostScript

dvips TrueType ttf2pk pk
PostScript
2. dvipdfm PDF dvips Type1 ttf2pk

TrueType
3. pdfLATEX PDF
4. dvipdfmx PDF
TrueType PDF
33
config map
34 PDF
PDF dvipdfmx dvipdfm-cjk

TrueType
35 Plain TEX New

v0.4
CCT Plain TEX CCT TEX
\let\CCTCJKfonts=1
\input CCT.sty
F
36
indentfirst
\usepackage{indentfirst}
37
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{}

F 15
38
\iffalse
\fi
LATEX
verbatim comment
...
\usepackage{verbatim}
...
\begin{comment}
This is comment.
\end{comment}
...
39 Revised
v0.4
\documentclass twocolumn
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
multicol multicols
\usepackage{multicol}
\begin{multicols}{}
\end{multicols}
40 Revised
v0.4
LATEX twocolumn
LATEX
twocolumn multicol
39 multicol 59
twocolumn
twocolumn \newpage LATEX
\newpage \clearpage

F 16
\newpage
\newpage
flushend LATEX \flushend
\raggedend \flushend flushend
balance flushend
balance \balance \nobalance
flushend \balance

multicol
41
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
...
\begin{document}
...
\title{...}
\author{...}
\twocolumn[
\begin{@twocolumnfalse}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
...
\end{abstract}
\end{@twocolumnfalse}
]
...
\end{document}
\maketitle
\thanks \title \author

F 17
...
\title{...}
\author{...\thanks{}} % \thanks
\twocolumn[
...
]
{
\renewcommand{\thefootnote}{\fnsymbol{footnote}} %
\footnotetext[1]{}
}
...
abstract \saythanks onecolabstract
...
\title{...}
\author{...\thanks{...}}
\twocolumn[
\maketitle
\begin{onecolabstract}
...
\end{onecolabstract}
]
\saythanks
...
42
landscape
\documentclass[landscape]{article}
dvips -t landscpae dvipdfm/dvipdfmx -l
43
lscape landscape
...
\usepackage{lscape}
...
\begin{landscape}
This is a landscape page.
\end{landscape}
...
PostScript PDF
44 New Time Roman Revised

v0.4
times Times New Roman MathTime
mathtime Times New Roman
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage[mtbold,mtpluscal,mtplusscr]{mathtime}

G 18
G.1
45
1.1
1.2 1.3
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section] %[section]
\newtheorem{defn}[thm]{Definition} %defnthm
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma} %lemthm
46
LATEX (1.1) (1.2)

(2.1) (2.2) \theequation
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
1 \setcounter
amsmath \numberwithin
\numberwithin{equation}{section}
\numberwithin
47 (1a) (1b)
amsmath subequations
\begin{subequations}
\begin{equation}
A = B
\end{equation} A=B (1a)
\begin{equation}
C = D C=D (1b)
\end{equation}
\end{subequations}
subequations 1
subequations
\theequation

G 19
\begin{subequations}
\renewcommand{\theequation}
{\theparentequation-\arabic{equation}}
\begin{equation}
A = B A=B (2-1)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation} C=D (2-2)
C = D
\end{equation}
\end{subequations}
parentequation equation
subequations
\newenvironment{mysubequations}
{\begin{subequations}\renewcommand{\theequation}{\theparentequation-\arabic{equation}}}
{\end{subequations}}
subequations
48

amsmath \tag LATEX
\begin{equation} \label{eq:original}
A = B
\end{equation}
... A=B (3)
\begin{equation}
...
\tag{\ref{eq:original}$$} \label{eq:origprime}
A=B+1 (3 )
A = B + 1
\end{equation} ... ??eq:original 3 ...
...~~\ref{eq:origprime}~
~\ref{eq:original}~~...
G.2
49 R C
amsfonts
\mathbb{}
$x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $c \in \mathbb{C}$ x R and c C

G 20
50
bm
\bm
${\bm x}^T {\bm y}$ xT y
G.3
51
\limits
\nolimits
\nolimits \limits

n
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$$ i2 = 0
i=1
If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ... n 2

If i=1 i = 0 then ...
n
$$\sum\nolimits_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$$ i2 = 0
i=1

n
If $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ... If i2 = 0 then ...
i=1
52
amsmath
\xleftarrow[]{}
\xrightarrow[]{}

H 21
n=0 n>0
$ A \xleftarrow{n=0} B \xrightarrow[T]{n>0} C $ A B C
T
amsmath ExtendSymbol

...
\usepackage{amsmath}
...
\makeatletter
\def\ExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0099{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\RightExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 0359{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\def\LeftExtendSymbol#1#2#3#4#5{\ext@arrow 6095{\arrowfill@#1#2#3}{#4}{#5}}
\makeatother
ExtendSymbol
\newcommand\myRightarrow[2][]{\RightExtendSymbol{|}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
\newcommand\myArrow[2][]{\ExtendSymbol{\Leftarrow}{=}{\Rightarrow}{#1}{#2}}
0 rule
A=B
A |================ B
$$ A \myRightarrow[\rule{3cm}{0cm}]{A=B} B $$
$$ A \myArrow[A=B^2]{B=A^2} B $$ B=A2
A === B
$$ A \myArrow{B^2=A^2} B $$ A=B 2
B 2 =A2
A ==== B
H.1
53 LATEX Revised
v0.4
DVI PostScript LATEX EPS Encapsulated
PostScript PostScript LATEX 2 graphics
graphicx graphics LATEX graphicx

H 22
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{file.eps}
\end{document}
\includegraphics
figure
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics{file.eps}
\caption{This is caption of figure}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
figure \caption
\listoffigures
LATEX LATEX [3] LATEX
54 LATEX
LATEX EPS TeX JPEG

DVI PostScript PDF
EPS
JPEG PNG
ctex-j.jpg ctex-p.png
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 width height
ctex-j.bb ctex-p.bb width height ebb

ebb dvipdfm BoundingBox MiKTEX fpTEX
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.jpg}{eps}{.bb}{}
\DeclareGraphicsRule{.png}{eps}{.bb}{}
\begin{document}
\includegraphics{ctex-j.jpg}
\includegraphics{ctex-p.png}
\end{document}
\includegraphics EPS dvipdfm DVI

PDF MiKTEX dvips PostScript DVI
yap 0.99e fpTEX DVI windvi

H 23
55 DVI EPS
EPS DVI DVI PostScript
PostScript EPS DVI
DVI EPS DVI EPS BoundingBox
TEX MiKTEX fpTEX teTEX DVI
(Yap, Windvi, Xdvi) Ghostscript EPS EPS
psfrag PostScript
DVI DVI DVI PostScript PDF
H.2
56 p
p
\centering
\flushleft \flushright
p
... & \centering ... \\
... misplaced \noalign ...
\\ tabular
\centering \flushleft \flushright
box
& \\
LATEX 2.09 \\
\def\PBS#1{\let\temp=\\%
#1%
\let\\=\temp}
... & \PBS\centering ... \\
array
\begin{tabular}{...>{\PBS\centering}p{50mm}}
...
\end{tabular}
LATEX 2 \\
\tabularnewline
... & \centering ... \tabularnewline

H 24
57
LATEX
tabular* tabular*
\extracolsep
\begin{tabular*}{5cm}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lllr}
\hline
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 2 3 4
21 & 22 & 23 & 24 \\ 21 22 23 24
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\begin{tabular*}{5cm}
{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}|l|l|l|r|}
\hline
1 2 3 4
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
21 22 23 24
21 & 22 & 23 & 24 \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
tabular p
p
56
tabularx tabularx tabular*
X X p
array
ltxtable longtable tabularx
H.3
58
figure table
center flushleft flushright LATEX

list list
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics{...}
\caption{...}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

H 25
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\end{center}
\caption{...}
\end{figure}
list
\begin{figure}
\centering
\caption{...}
\end{figure}
LATEX LATEX 2 psfig epsf
59
LATEX twocolumn figure table

figure* table*
multicol multicols figure table
figure* table*
twocolumn
multicols float [H]
\begin{figure}[H]
...
\caption{...}
\end{figure}
60
59 [htbp]
h b t
p twocolumn multicol multicols
b h
twocolumn b
stfloats
h midfloat strip

I 26
I
61
overcite
\usepackage{overcite}
natbib super
\usepackage[super]{natbib}
\makeatletter
\def\@cite#1#2{\textsuperscript{[{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}]}}
\makeatother
62 [2,48]
LATEX \cite{a,b,c,d,e,f} LATEX

[6,2,5,8,4,7]
[2,48] cite
natbib numbers sort&compress BibTEX natbib
plainnat.bst unsrtnat.bst
hyperref cite
natbib
natbib hypernat
63
.bst
custom-bib
makebst.tex
latex makebst
64
bibentry .bst


I 27
inlinebib inlinebib.bst
jurabib
footbib
jurabib
65
citeref backref citeref

hyperref backref hyperref backref
pageref
ref
pageref
hyperref ref
hyperpageref pageref
hyperref hyperref backref pagebackref backref
[5,6,7] [56]
66
chapterbib
\include
\include
bibunits \bibliographyunit
bibunit \putbib
bibunits BibTEX
67
66
BibTEX
multibbl \newbibliography
.aux LATEX
\bibliography MiKTEX
CTAN
multibib \newcites
sec
\bibliographysec \bibliographystylesec \citesec \nocitesec
.bib

J 28
bibtopic
.bib btSect
\begin{btSect}{english} % english.bib
\section{References (English)}
\btPrintCited
\end{btSect}
\begin{btSect}{chinese} % chinese.bib
\section{}
\btPrintCited
\end{btSect}
\begin{btSect}{chinese} % chinese.bib
\section{}
\btPrintNotCited
\end{btSect}
68 New
v0.4
mcite phaip.bst mcite \cite *
\cite{paper1, paper2, *paper3, *paper4, paper5, *paper6}
paper1 paper2 paper3 paper4

paper5 paper6
J.1
69
LATEX \footnote
table minipage
This is text ...
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} This is text ...
\hline aaaa bbb ccc
aaa\footnote{test} & bbb & ccc \\
a test
\hline
\end{tabular} This is another text ...
\end{minipage}
This is another text ...
threeparttable
tabular

J 29
1.
\footnotemark[]
tabular
\footnotetext[]{}
Lamport [6]

2. LATEX 2 tabularx longtable tabular

3. footnote tabular savenotes
\makesavenoteenv{tabular}
4. minipage

5. threeparttable

6. mdwtab

70
\footnote (fragile) LATEX \section

\footnote \protect LATEX

\section[]{\footnote{}}
footmisc stable
71
\caption 69 70
LATEX
minipage


J 30
\begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}{\textwidth}
...
\caption[]{\footnote{}}
\end{minipage}
\end{figure}
LATEX
caption2 ccaption
72

\footnotemark
...\footnote{}
...
...\footnotemark[1]
1
LATEX

\newcounter{fnnumber}
...
...\footnote{}%
\setcounter{fnnumber}{\thefootnote}%
...
...\footnotemark[\thefnnumber]
LATEX
...\footnote{\label{fn:repeat}}
...
...\footnotemark[\ref{fn:repeat}]
LATEX \footnotemark
\ref LATEX
footmisc memoir \footref
\footref
...\footnote{\label{fn:repeat}}
...
...\footref{fn:repeat}
\label \footnote
fixfoot \DeclareFixedFootnote

J 31
\DeclareFixedFootnote{\rep}{}
...
...\rep{}
...\rep{}
LATEX
J.2
73
\clearpage % (openright) \cleardoublepage

\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{}
74
\addcontentsline \addcontentsline
\clearpage
book openright report
\cleardoublepage
hyperref PDF
\phantomsection
J.3
75
LATEX verbatim
\verb|^| and \verb|~| is special characters. ^ and ~ is special characters.
\textasciicircum
\textasciitilde

K 32
76

\textvisiblespace
Hello\textvisiblespace world\textvisiblespace ! Hello world !
77

\textcircled{letter }
\textcircled{\scriptsize 1}
\textcircled{\scriptsize 2}
\textcircled{3}
\textcircled{4}
\textcircled{\scriptsize a}
O O O3 O4 O O Oc Od
1 2 a b
\textcircled{\scriptsize b}
\textcircled{c}
\textcircled{d}

\copyright
78 New
v0.4
textcomp
\textperthousand
within 1\textperthousand{} error within 1 error

K
79 \makeatletter \makeatother
LATEX @ \@addtoreset
\makeatletter \makeatother

...
\makeatletter % @ is now a normal "letter" for TeX
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\makeatother % @ is restored as a "non-letter" character for TeX
\begin{document}
...

M 33
80 LATEX
LATEX (.dtx)
LATEX
LATEX
texmf\source\latex\
LATEX
texmf\source\latex\base\classes.dtx
LATEX
texmf\source\latex\base\
.dtx LATEX TEX

Donald E. Knuth The TEXbook [7] CTEX FTP
L
81 WinEdt GSview
WinEdt GSview
82 WinEdt
WinEdt Wrap WinEdt

Tab
WinEdt Options Perferences Editor Right
Margin WinEdt
83 WinEdt New
v0.4
WinEdt
84 Yap EPS
Yap Views Options PostScript Quality

16 million colors
M
85 Error: pdflatex (file simsun.ttf ): cant find table maxp New
v0.4
Windows 2000 TrueType
simsun.ttc pdflatex

N 34
1. pdflatex PDF
2.
3. TrueType Type1 CTEX-Fonts
4. Windows 98 simsun.ttf Windows fonts CTEX

locatexmf
N
86
TEX LATEX
EX lshort CTEX
[1]
LAT

LATEX LATEX 2
[2] LATEX
CTEX
LATEX 2 [3] CTEX Keith Reckdahl
Using Import graphics in LATEX 2 (Ver. 2, Dec. 1997)
CTEX
87
LATEX lshort (The Not So Short Introduction to LATEX 2 ) [5]
LATEX 2 lshort
[1]
LATEX LATEX Leslie Lapmport

LATEX: A Document Preparation System [6] LATEX The LATEX
Companion [8] 500 150
The LATEX Companion
CTAN
CTAN:/info/companion-rev
ch8.pdf CTAN 14
LATEX LATEX
texmf\doc\latex\base
LATEX 2 for Authors [9] LATEX 2 LATEX 2 for Class and Package
Writers [10] LATEX 2 LATEX 2
LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2 Font Selection [11] LATEX 2
LATEX 2
LATEX LATEX TEX
Donald E. Knuth The TEXbook The TEXbook
Knuth

REFERENCES 35
88 LATEX
TEX LATEX TEX
texmf\doc\latex
CTEX LATEX Graham Williams

The TeX Catalogue [12] TEX LATEX CTAN
11 14
89
CTEX
TEX
DVI
References
[1] CTEX lshort 3.20 2003
[2] LATEX 2 7-03-009239-2/TP.1516

2001
[3] LATEX 2 2000
[4] CCT 2003
[5] Tobias Oetiker, Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl. The Not So Short Introduction
to LATEX 2 4.12, 2003.
[6] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mas-
sachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN 0-201-52983-1.
[7] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, Volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Reading,
Massachusetts, second edition, 1984, ISBN 0-201-13448-9.
[8] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin. The LATEX Companion. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN 0-201-54199-8.
[9] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 for Authors. LATEX 2 usrguide.tex
[10] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 for Class and Package Writers. LATEX 2 clsguide.tex
[11] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2 Font Selection. LATEX 2 fntguide.tex
[12] Graham Williams. The TEX Catalogue. TEX LATEX

CTAN:/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html
[13] Robin Fairbairns. The UK TEX FAQ. TEX FAQ.

Index
\\, 23 \documentclass, 7, 11, 15
\documentstyle, 6, 7
abstract, 17 DVI, 23
\addcontentsline, 31 dvipdfmx, 14
amsfonts, 19
amsmath, 6, 1821 ebb, 22
array, 23, 24 EPS, 23, 33
\author, 16 epsf, 25
\extracolsep, 24
backref, 27
balance, 16 \fi, 15
\balance, 16 figure, 24, 25
\baselinestretch, 14 figure*, 25
bibentry, 26 fixfoot, 30
\bibliographyunit, 27 float, 25
bibtopic, 28 flushend, 16
bibunit, 27 \flushend, 16
bibunits, 27 \flushleft, 23
bm, 20 flushleft, 24
\bm, 20 \flushright, 23
btSect, 28 flushright, 24
footbib, 27
\caption, 22, 29 footmisc, 29, 30
ccaption, 30 footnote, 29
center, 24 \footnote, 2830
\centering, 23 \footnotemark, 29, 30
chapterbib, 27 \footnotetext, 29
cite, 26 \footref, 30
\cite, 26, 28
citeref, 27 \hskip, 12
CJK, 1214 hypernat, 26
CJK, 12, 13 hyperref, 26, 27
CJK*, 12, 13
\CJKglue, 12 \iffalse, 15
\CJKindent, 12 \include, 27
\CJKnospace, 13 \includegraphics, 22
\CJKspace, 13 indentfirst, 14
\CJKtilde, 13 inlinebib, 27
\cleardoublepage, 31
jurabib, 27
\clearpage, 15, 31
comment, 15 \label, 30
\copyright, 32 landscape, 17
latexsym, 7
\DeclareFixedFootnote, 30
\limits, 20

INDEX 37
list, 24, 25 \section, 29

\listoffigures, 22 \setcounter, 18
longtable, 24, 29 \standardtilde, 13
lscape, 17 stfloats, 25
ltxtable, 24 strip, 25
subequations, 18, 19
\makeatletter, 32
\makeatother, 32 table, 24, 25, 28
makebst, 26 table*, 25
\makesavenoteenv, 29 tabular, 23, 24, 28, 29
\maketitle, 16 tabular*, 24
\mathbb, 19 \tabularnewline, 23
mathtime, 17 tabularx, 24, 29
mcite, 28 tabularx, 24
mdwtab, 29 \tag, 19
memoir, 30 \textasciicircum, 31
midfloat, 25 \textasciitilde, 31
minipage, 28, 29 \textcircled, 32
multibbl, 27 \textperthousand, 32
multibib, 27 \textvisiblespace, 32
multicol, 15, 16, 25 \thanks, 16
multicols, 15, 25 \theequation, 18
threeparttable, 28, 29
natbib, 26 times, 17
\newbibliography, 27 \title, 16
\newcites, 27 TrueType, 13, 14
\newpage, 15, 16 Type1, 13, 14
\nobalance, 16
\nolimits, 20 \usepackage, 7
\numberwithin, 18
verbatim, 15
onecolabstract, 17 verbatim, 31
overcite, 26
WinEdt, 33
PDF, 14
\xleftarrow, 20
\phantomsection, 31
\xrightarrow, 20
preamble, 10
\protect, 29 Yap, 33
psfig, 25
\putbib, 27 (Commands)
\\, 23
\raggedend, 16 \addcontentsline, 31
\ref, 30 \author, 16
\renewcommand, 12, 14 \balance, 16
\baselinestretch, 14
savenotes, 29
\bibliographyunit, 27
\saythanks, 17
\bm, 20

INDEX 38
\caption, 22, 29 \ref, 30

\centering, 23 \renewcommand, 12, 14
\cite, 26, 28 \saythanks, 17
\CJKglue, 12 \section, 29
\CJKindent, 12 \setcounter, 18
\CJKnospace, 13 \standardtilde, 13
\CJKspace, 13 \tabularnewline, 23
\CJKtilde, 13 \tag, 19
\cleardoublepage, 31 \textasciicircum, 31
\clearpage, 15, 31 \textasciitilde, 31
\copyright, 32 \textcircled, 32
\DeclareFixedFootnote, 30 \textperthousand, 32
\documentclass, 7, 11, 15 \textvisiblespace, 32
\documentstyle, 6, 7 \thanks, 16
\extracolsep, 24 \theequation, 18
\fi, 15 \title, 16
\flushend, 16 \usepackage, 7
\flushleft, 23 \xleftarrow, 20
\flushright, 23 \xrightarrow, 20
\footnote, 2830 (Packages)
\footnotemark, 29, 30 abstract, 17
\footnotetext, 29 amsfonts, 19
\footref, 30 amsmath, 6, 1821
\hskip, 12 array, 23, 24
\iffalse, 15 backref, 27
\include, 27 balance, 16
\includegraphics, 22 bibentry, 26
\label, 30 bibtopic, 28
\limits, 20 bibunits, 27
\listoffigures, 22 bm, 20
\makeatletter, 32 ccaption, 30
\makeatother, 32 chapterbib, 27
\makesavenoteenv, 29 cite, 26
\maketitle, 16 citeref, 27
\mathbb, 19 CJK, 1214
\newbibliography, 27 epsf, 25
\newcites, 27 fixfoot, 30
\newpage, 15, 16 float, 25
\nobalance, 16 flushend, 16
\nolimits, 20 footbib, 27
\numberwithin, 18 footmisc, 29, 30
\phantomsection, 31 footnote, 29
\protect, 29 hypernat, 26
\putbib, 27 hyperref, 26, 27
\raggedend, 16 indentfirst, 14

INDEX 39
inlinebib, 27 tabular*, 24
jurabib, 27 tabularx, 24
latexsym, 7 verbatim, 31
longtable, 24, 29
lscape, 17
ltxtable, 24
mathtime, 17
mcite, 28
mdwtab, 29
memoir, 30
midfloat, 25
multibbl, 27
multibib, 27
multicol, 15, 16, 25
natbib, 26
overcite, 26
psfig, 25
stfloats, 25
tabularx, 24, 29
threeparttable, 28, 29
times, 17
verbatim, 15
, 10
(Environments)
bibunit, 27
btSect, 28
center, 24
CJK, 12, 13
CJK*, 12, 13
comment, 15
figure, 24, 25
figure*, 25
flushleft, 24
flushright, 24
landscape, 17
list, 24, 25
minipage, 28, 29
multicols, 15, 25
onecolabstract, 17
savenotes, 29
strip, 25
subequations, 18, 19
table, 24, 25, 28
table*, 25
tabular, 23, 24, 28, 29

CONTRIBUTORS 40
Contributors
(aloft@ctex.org) Neals (nosferuda@hotmail.com)
20032009 CTEX and all the Contributors to CTEX FAQ. All rights reserved.
Copyright
CTEX CTEX FAQ 20032009
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documenta-
tion License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections
being Contributors, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
GNU 1.2
Invariant Sections Contributors Front-Cover Texts Back-Cover Texts

CHANGELIST OF V0.4 41
ChangeList of v0.4
New
17 CTEX Basic Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
18 CTEX-Fonts CTEX-CS CTEX-Ext CTEX . . . . . . . . . 9
35 Plain TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
83 WinEdt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
85 Error: pdflatex (file simsun.ttf): cant find table maxp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Revised
3 FAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
12 CTEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
44 New Time Roman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
53 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(Last updated: 2007 1 30 )

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Version 0.4 beta (89)

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CTEX TEX CTEX TEX CTEX TEX

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

TEX (AMS) TEX

TEX Knuth TEX

9 LATEX 2.09 LATEX 2

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

LATEX 2 \documentclass \usepackage

LATEX LATEX 2 LATEX 2.09

10 MiKTEX fpTEX teTEX CTEX

CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network TEX

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

setup.exe CTEX FTP

CTAN CTEX FTP

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

17 CTEX Basic Full New

18 CTEX-Fonts CTEX-CS CTEX-Ext CTEX New

CTEX-Ext CTEX TEX

lshort [1] LATEX

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

.tex LATEX DVI DVI

Windows LATEX WinEdt MiKTEX fpTEX

\begin{document} \end{document} \documentclass{article}

MiKTEX MiKTEX Options MiKTEX Options

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

1. LATEX NFSS DVI CCT patchdvi

2. TrueType Type1 PDF

CCT CCT CJK

.ctx cct .tex LATEX

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CJK \CJKglue \CJKglue

\renewcommand{\CJKglue}{\hskip b plus p minus m}

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CJK* CJK* CJK CJK

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CJK Type1 TrueType

dvips Type1 PostScript

2. dvipdfm PDF dvips Type1 ttf2pk

PDF dvipdfmx dvipdfm-cjk

35 Plain TEX New

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

\thanks \title \author

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

abstract \saythanks onecolabstract

dvips -t landscpae dvipdfm/dvipdfmx -l

44 New Time Roman Revised

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

LATEX (1.1) (1.2)

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

$x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $c \in \mathbb{C}$ x R and c C

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

${\bm x}^T {\bm y}$ xT y

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = 0$ then ... n 2

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

CTEX FAQ v0.4 beta Copyright 20032009 CTEX.ORG

LATEX EPS TeX JPEG

%%BoundingBox: 0 0 width height

\cite{paper1, paper2, paper3, paper4, paper5, *paper6}