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  • Steller Evolution (Complete Chart)

    Transféré par

    Imash Shanelka
    7 vues1 page
    Astronomy

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    Astronomy

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 vues1 page

    Steller Evolution (Complete Chart)

    Transféré par

    Imash Shanelka
    Astronomy

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    ;dh mKduh

    ixCIsma; igyk
    fuys rEm igyka myiqj ;ld olajd we;af;a mudKhg fkdf'
    fuu wdldrfha miqulska olajd we;af;a ixjykuh l,dm f'
    rEm igyka ish,a, wxlkh fldg we;s w;r rEm igykg wod< wxlh Bg my<ska olajd we;' ta i|yd jk fl igyk my;ska
    olajd we;'
    ialkaO ish,a, i,ld we;af;a iQh ialkaO tallfhks' (1 M = 1.98892 1030 kg)

    He
    0.08M M 0.26 M

    Planetary Nebula
    3 4 He C He

    0.26 H H
    White dwarf
    M
    H
    M e
    1.5
    M
    1 2 5 6 He C 7 He C 8 He C 9

    1.5M M H H H

    He
    5M M

    10 11 12 13 H 14 H
    He C He He He
    30M M C
    C Si
    H

    F
    e

    15 16 17 18
    CO/ Mg/ Si/ Fe
    1 - m%d.a ;dh wjh werf' ;rej tu j.fha ;re j, wjika wjhhs' fuh yS,sh oSma;sh (Helium flash) k
    yels,Sug ,lajk w;r l,a .; fj;au f' tys Yla;sh ndysr ia:r j,g
    5 - ialkaOh 0.26 M M 1.5M jk ;re j,o 10 - ialkaOh 1.5M M jk ;re j, yrh f.da,hla jQ g iaf:dagkhla iys;j17 - f wkqj m%;sl%shd
    ;ref mdrdkaO;dj jeu ksid ta

    fkdmefKa' ldnka oSma;sh (Carbon flash) yg.kakd
    p-p chain u.ska Yla;sh Wmojhs' 8 - fu;eka mgka yrfha ;%s;aj ixjykuh jk w;r ndysr ia:r lsrKuh wjidkfha ;rej u; rEmfh
    ;=< mSvkhla .=re;ajhg tfrysj f' w;r tu.ska ;rej imQKfhkau kdYmos uQ,jH ia:Njkhj
    yg.kS' jdhq wKq >gkh u yd
    fjdfha lsrKuh yrhla yd ixjykuh we,a*d l%uh (Triple Alpha Process) u.ska 11 - ;ref m%Odk wkql%uK wjh wjika h yel' mj;S'
    whkSlrKh isjk w;r l%-ufhka
    lfnd,la mj;S' yS,sh ,hkh jk w;r lfndf,a p-p f' tys yrfha H ish,a, He njg ye 15 - ialkaOh 30M M jk ;re j,o18 - wjidkfha ;rej iqms
    WIaK;ajh kHIal m%;sl%shd j,g 6 - ;rej m%Odk wkql%uK wjh wjika chain u.ska yhsv%cka ,hkh f' we;s w;r lfndf,a H b;sj mj;S' yS,sh ,hkfhka wk;=rej yrfh fkdajd msmsreulska
    2 - ;rej m%d.a
    m%udKj;a w.hg;dh
    <d wjh
    f' wjika fldg lr we;s w;r yrh yS,sh j,ska ms yrfha yS,sh ,hkfhka miqj th ldnka ,hkh werf' (Supernova) msmsreulska kdY
    mj;S' f w;fu lfndf,a yhsv%cka 9 - ;ref kHIal
    lfndf,ao isf' m%;sl%shd weKys' 12 - m%d:l ialkaOh 5M M jk ;re jk w;r miqj bka
    m%Odk wkql%uK wjhg mefKa' 16 - yrfha yS,sh ,hkfhka wk;=rej
    ,hkh (p-p chain u.ska& werf' tys ndysr ia:r wjldYhg iqrejd j, yS,sh ,hkho werfUk w;r kshqfg%dak ;rejla fyda l
    3 - ialkaOh 0.08M M 0.26 M jk ;re ouk w;r th ;rej jgd u~,la wdldrhg ndysr ia:r j, yhsv%cka yd yS,sh ldnka" ue.akSish" is,slka yd hlv l=yrhla ysf
    7 - yS,sh j,ska ms yrh wia:dhs

    m%Odk wkql%uKfhaoS mQK ixjykuh ia:Njkhj mj;S wdoS n/;s uQ,jH ,hkho
    jk w;ru ndysr ia:r j, yhsv%cka tk" .%y ksydldjla f,i ilia f' 13 - yrfha yS,sh ,hkfhka
    jHqyhlska hq;=h' p-p chain u.ska werf'ish Wmu ,hkh is,slka
    ,hkh ksid l%-ufhka yrfha ;rej ;jrg;a ixfldapkhj wl wk;=rej lfndf,a yS,sh ,hkh
    Yla;sh (Si) ,hkhhs' tu.ska iEfok hlv (Fe)
    4 - by; Wmojhs'
    j.fha ;re j, yhsv%cka WIaK;ajh by< hhs' th fl,aka >k;ajhlska hq;= iq jduk ;rejla werf'
    ,hkfhka wk;=rej tajd iq jduk ,shk 100 la muK jk g yrfha njgo miqj l jduk ;rejla njgo 14 - fuf,i uq ;reju imQK ldnka yrfh
    17 - f;ekam;a
    wkqj f'
    m%;sl%shd wjidkfha
    wjhg m;af' fuh iafMdagkhla iu. yS,sh ,hkh m;af' fuh fuu wdldrfha ;rejl ;rej u;
    werf' wjika wjhhs'

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