SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

1 (a) Diagram 1.1 and 1.2 show the epidermal cells of an an onion and the
human cheek cells which have been observed under light microscope
respectively.
Rajah 1.1 dan 1.2 menunjukkan se-sel epidermis bagi bawang dan sel-sel pipi
manusia yang diperhatikan dibawah mikroskop cahaya masing-masing.

Diagram 1.1 Diagram 1.2

Rajah 1.1 Rajah 1.2

Based on the diagram above, state the comparison between both cells.
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, nyatakan perbandingan antara kedua-dua sel
tersebut.
[ 5 marks ]
[ 5 markah ]

(b) Diagram 2.3 and Diagram 2.4 show two types of organelle which can be
found in a cell.
Rajah 2.3 dan Rajah 2.4 menunjukkan dua jenis organel yang dapat dijumpai
dalam suatu sel.

Diagram 2.3 Diagram 2.4

Rajah 2.3 Rajah 2.4

Compare and contrast between organelle X and Y.

Banding bezakan antara organel X dan Y.

[ 5 marks ]
[ 5 markah ]

JPN PERAK 1
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

(c) Diagram 3 shows a physiological process in Amoeba sp.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses fisiologi yang berlaku dalam Amoeba sp.

Enzymes are sectreted

Enzim dirembeskan

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Describe the process shown in Diagram 3.

Terangkan proses yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3.
[4 marks]
[ 4 markah]

(b) Diagram 4 shows the cells from three parts of the plant that has undergone
cell differentiation.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan sel-sel dari tiga bahagian suatu tumbuhan yang telah
mengalami pembezaan.

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Explain how these cells are adapted to carry out its function.
Terangkan bagaimana sel-sel tersebut diadaptasikan untuk menjalankan
fungsinya.

[6 marks]
[ 6 markah ]

JPN PERAK 2
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

2 (a) Diagram 1 shows asexual reproduction carried by Amoeba sp.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan pembiakan aseksual yang dijalankan oleh Amoeba sp.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Describe the process shown in Diagram 1.

Terangkan proses yang ditunjjukkan dalam Rajah 1.
[ 4 marks ]
[ 4 markah ]

(b)
Amoeba sp. is a unicellular organism which lives in fresh water
environment. Although Amoeba sp. is made up of only a single cell,
it can perform all living processes.

Amoeba sp. adalah satu organism unisel yang hidup dalam

persekitaran air tawar. Walaupun Amoeba sp.dibentuk oleh hanya
satu sel, ia boleh melakukan semua proses kehidupan.

Explain the living process that enable Amoeba sp.to survive in fresh water
which is hypotonic to the cytoplasmic fluid of Amoeba sp.
Terangkan proses kehidupan yang membolehkan Amoeba sp. Amoeba sp. untuk
terus hidup dalam air tawar yang bersifat hipotonik kepada cecair sitoplasma
Amoeba sp.

[ 6 marks ]
[ 6 markah ]

JPN PERAK 3
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

(c) Diagram 2 shows a human organ which is involved in regulating body

temperature.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu organ manusia yang terlibat dalam pengawalan
suhu badan.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Based on Diagram 2, expain how the animal tissue are organised to form the
organ in Diagram 2 and their roles in regulating body temperature during
a hot day.
Berdasarkan Rajah 2, terangkan bagaiman tisu haiwan diorganisasikan untuk
membentuk organ dalam Rajah 2 dan peranan mereka dalam mengawal
suhu badan dalam satu hari yang panas.

[ 10 marks ]
[ 10 markah ]

JPN PERAK 4
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

3
(a) Diagram 1 shows the longitudinal section of a dicotyledonous stem.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan keratan menegak batang dikotiledon

Diagram 1

(i) State what tissue X and Y are.

Nyatakan apakah tisu X dan Y
[ 2 marks]

(ii) State the function of tissue X.

Nyatakan fungsi tisu X.
[2 marks]

(iii) Tissue Y is formed from the specialization of a cell.

During cell specialization, the plant is unable to produce lignin.
Explain the effect of this on the function of tissue Y.
Tisu Y terhasil daripada proses pengkhususan sel.
Sewaktu proses pengkhususan sel, satu tumbuhan tidak dapat
menghasilkan lignin.
Terangkan kesannya keatas fungsi tisu Y.
[6 marks]

JPN PERAK 5
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

(b) Diagram 1 shows the negative feedback mechanism involved in regulation

of blood glucose concentration in human.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan suap balik negative yang terlibat dalam mengawal atur
kepekatan glukosa dalam manusia.

Hormone X
Hormon X
Negative feedback
Increase Pancreas Liver
Suap balik negatif
Meningkat Pankreas Hati

Normal Blood Glucose Concentration Normal Blood Glucose Concentration

Kepekatan glukosa dalam darah yang Kepekatan glukosa dalam darah yang
normal normal

Decrease Pancreas Liver Negative feedback

Menurun Pankreas Hati
Hormone Y Suap balik negatif
Hormon Y

DIAGRAM 1

Explain how hormone X and Y regulate the blood glucose level in human.
Terangkan bagaimana hormone X dan Y mengawal atur paras glukosa di
dalam darah manusia.
[ 10 marks ]

JPN PERAK 6
SOLAF 2014 BIOLOGI SPM MODUL 1

3
Question 1:

Diagram 1

1. (a) Explain the feeding mechanism in Amoeba sp.

[4 marks]

Amoeba sp. engulfs food by phagocytosis process

Use a pseudopodia (false feet) to enclose the food particles
The food particles are packaged in a food vacuole which fuses with
lysosomes that contain lysozymes to be digested
The nutrient is absorbed and the undigested material is left behind

(b) Explain the role of contractile vacuole in osmoregulation.

[2 marks]

Excess water diffuse into the contractile vacuole by osmosis

When the contractile vacuole is filled to its maximum size , its contract to
expel its content from time to time.

JPN PERAK 7