Mtodo de la secante

Formula
f ( p n1 )( p n1 pn 2 )
p n p n1
f ( pn 1 ) f ( pn 2 )
Ejemplo
f ( x) 3x e x
n Secante Error abs Error Relativo
Po= 0.6 0 0.600000000000000
P1= 0.65 1 0.650000000000000 5.000000E-02 7.692308E-02 0.660000000000000
2 0.619547184047369 -3.045282E-02 -4.915334E-02
3 0.619048615835986 -4.985682E-04 -8.053781E-04 0.650000000000000
4 0.619061291741313 1.267591E-05 2.047601E-05 0.640000000000000
5 0.619061286735997 -5.005317E-09 -8.085333E-09
0.630000000000000
6 0.619061286735945 -5.173639E-14 -8.357233E-14
7 0.619061286735945 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00 0.620000000000000
8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.610000000000000
9 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.600000000000000
11 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.590000000000000
12 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.580000000000000
14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.570000000000000
15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 4 7
16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
17 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
24 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
26 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
27 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
28 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
30 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 Secante
.660000000000000

.650000000000000

.640000000000000

.630000000000000

.620000000000000
Secante
.610000000000000

.600000000000000

.590000000000000

.580000000000000

.570000000000000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31
 Mtodo de la secante
Formula
f ( p n1 )( p n1 p n2 )
p n p n1
f ( p n1 ) f ( p n2 )
Ejemplo

f ( x) 3x e x
n Secante Error abs Error Relativo
Po= 1.5 0 1.500000000000000 Seca
P1= 1.55 1 1.550000000000000 5.000000E-02 3.225806E-02 1.560000000000000
2 1.511475729746620 -3.852427E-02 -2.548785E-02
3 1.512099226814510 6.234971E-04 4.123387E-04 1.550000000000000
4 1.512134586042870 3.535923E-05 2.338365E-05 1.540000000000000
5 1.512134551656050 -3.438682E-08 -2.274058E-08
1.530000000000000
6 1.512134551657840 1.793232E-12 1.185895E-12
7 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00 1.520000000000000
8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.510000000000000
9 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.500000000000000
11 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.490000000000000
12 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.480000000000000
14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1.470000000000000
15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 4 7 10 13
16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
17 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
24 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
26 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
27 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
28 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
30 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 Secante
00

00

00

00

00
Secante
00

00

00

00

00
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31
 Mtodo de la falsa posicin
Formula
f ( p n1 )( p n1 pn 2 )
p n p n1
f ( p n1 ) f ( pn 2 )

Ejemplo
f ( x) 3x e x
n Falsa posicin Pn Error abs Error Relativo
Po= 0.5 0 0.600000000000000
P1= Pi/4 1 0.650000000000000 5.000000E-02 7.692308E-02
0y1 2 0.600000000000000 0.619547184047369 3.045282E-02 4.915334E-02
1y2 3 0.600000000000000 0.619068655515259 4.785285E-04 7.729814E-04
1y3 4 0.600000000000000 0.619061398425331 7.257090E-06 1.172273E-05
4y1 5 0.600000000000000 0.619061288428819 1.099965E-07 1.776827E-07
5y1 6 0.600000000000000 0.619061286761604 1.667215E-09 2.693135E-09
6y1 7 0.600000000000000 0.619061286736334 2.526979E-11 4.081952E-11
7y1 8 0.600000000000000 0.619061286735951 3.832490E-13 6.190809E-13
9 0.600000000000000 0.619061286735945 5.884182E-15 9.505007E-15
10 0.619061286735945 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
0.619061286735945 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
 Pn
6.60E-01

6.50E-01

6.40E-01

F(Pn) F(Pn)*F(Pn-1) 6.30E-01

-2.2119E-02
3.4459E-02 -7.6220E-04 6.20E-01

5.5507E-04 1.9127E-05 6.10E-01

8.4211E-06 4.6743E-09
1.2764E-07 1.0749E-12 6.00E-01
1.9346E-09 2.4694E-16
2.9323E-11 5.6730E-20 5.90E-01
4.4476E-13 1.3042E-23
6.8834E-15 3.0614E-27 5.80E-01
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 5.70E-01
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Pn
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
 Mtodo de la falsa posicin
Formula
f ( pn1 )( pn1 p n2 )
p n p n1
f ( p n1 ) f ( p n2 )

f ( x) 3x e x
Ejemplo

n Falsa posicin Pn Error abs Error Relativo

Po= 0 1.500000000000000
P1= 1 1.5500000000 1.550000000000000 5.000000E-02 3.225806E-02
0y1 2 1.5500000000 1.511475729746620 -3.852427E-02 -2.548785E-02
1y2 3 1.5500000000 1.512099226814510 6.234971E-04 4.123387E-04
1y3 4 1.5500000000 1.512132658882080 3.343207E-05 2.210922E-05
4y1 5 1.5500000000 1.512134450242800 1.791361E-06 1.184657E-06
5y1 6 1.5500000000 1.512134546224030 9.598123E-08 6.347400E-08
6y1 7 1.5500000000 1.512134551366700 5.142670E-09 3.400934E-09
7y1 8 1.5500000000 1.512134551642240 2.755436E-10 1.822216E-10
9 1.5500000000 1.512134551657010 1.476397E-11 9.763660E-12
10 1.5500000000 1.512134551657800 7.911449E-13 5.231974E-13
11 1.5500000000 1.512134551657840 4.218847E-14 2.789995E-14
12 1.5500000000 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
13 1.5500000000 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
14 1.5500000000 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
15 1.5500000000 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
16 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
17 1.512134551657840 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00
 Pn
1.56E+00

1.55E+00

1.54E+00

F(Pn) F(Pn)*F(Pn-1) 1.53E+00

1.8311E-02
1.52E+00
-6.1470E-02 -1.1256E-03
1.0112E-03 -6.2161E-05 1.51E+00
5.4270E-05 5.4880E-08
2.9081E-06 1.5782E-10 1.50E+00
1.5581E-07 4.5312E-13
8.3485E-09 1.3008E-15 1.49E+00
4.4731E-10 3.7344E-18
2.3967E-11 1.0721E-20 1.48E+00
1.2843E-12 3.0782E-23
1.47E+00
6.8390E-14 8.7833E-26
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00 Pn
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
0.0000E+00 0.0000E+00
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
 Mtodo de la secante
Formula
f ( p n1 )( p n1 pn 2 )
p n p n1
f ( pn 1 ) f ( pn 2 )
Ejemplo
f ( x ) 3 3 x 1 7 5 2 x
n Secante Error abs Error Relativo
Po= 11 0 11.000000000000000
P1= 11.051 11.050000000000000 5.000000E-02 4.524887E-03 11.060000000000000
2 11.008254234833600 -4.174577E-02 -3.792224E-03
3 11.009291800024600 1.037565E-03 9.424450E-05 11.050000000000000
4 11.009439212030100 1.474120E-04 1.338960E-05 11.040000000000000
5 11.009438643996500 -5.680336E-07 -5.159514E-08
11.030000000000000
6 11.009438644268100 2.716121E-10 2.467084E-11
7 11.009438644268100 0.000000E+00 0.000000E+00 11.020000000000000
8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
11.010000000000000
9 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 11.000000000000000
11 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10.990000000000000
12 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 10.980000000000000
14 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 10.970000000000000
15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 4 7
16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
17 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
18 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
24 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
26 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
27 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
28 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
30 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 11.05

Secante
1.060000000000000

1.050000000000000

1.040000000000000

1.030000000000000

1.020000000000000
Secante
1.010000000000000

1.000000000000000

0.990000000000000

0.980000000000000

0.970000000000000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31
 Mtodo de la falsa posicin
Formula
f ( p n1 )( p n1 pn 2 )
p n p n1
f ( p n1 ) f ( pn 2 )

Ejemplo
f ( x ) 3 3 x 1 7 5 2 x
n Falsa posicin Pn Error abs Error Relativo
Po= 0.5 0 11.000000000000000
P1= Pi/4 1 11.050000000000000 11.050000000000000 5.000000E-02 4.524887E-03
0y1 2 11.050000000000000 11.008254234833600 4.174577E-02 3.792224E-03
1y2 3 11.050000000000000 11.009291800024500 1.037565E-03 9.424450E-05
1y3 4 11.050000000000000 11.009420465909700 1.286659E-04 1.168689E-05
4y1 5 11.050000000000000 11.009436394328400 1.592842E-05 1.446797E-06
5y1 6 11.050000000000000 11.009438365799100 1.971471E-06 1.790710E-07
6y1 7 11.050000000000000 11.009438609802900 2.440038E-07 2.216315E-08
7y1 8 11.050000000000000 11.009438640002500 3.019965E-08 2.743069E-09
9 11.050000000000000 11.009438643740200 3.737673E-09 3.394972E-10
10 11.009438644202800 4.626255E-10 4.202081E-11
11.009438644260100 5.727685E-11 5.202522E-12
 Pn
1.11E+01

1.11E+01

1.10E+01

F(Pn) F(Pn)*F(Pn-1) 1.10E+01

-1.2119E+13
6.1291E+13 -7.4278E+26 1.10E+01

-1.5622E+12 -9.5747E+25 1.10E+01

-1.9434E+11 3.0359E+23
-2.4068E+10 4.6772E+21 1.10E+01
-2.9790E+09 7.1698E+19
-3.6871E+08 1.0984E+18 1.10E+01
-4.5634E+07 1.6825E+16
-5.6479E+06 2.5773E+14 1.10E+01
-6.9906E+05 3.9482E+12
-8.6548E+04 6.0502E+10 1.10E+01
-1.0712E+04 9.2710E+08 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Pn
8 9 10 11 12 13 14