Académique Documents
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Q: 01 What are the duties or responsibilities of Civil Engineer? (asked every times)
Ans: 1- Actually Civil Engineer has to assist the R.E in all respects, including site
supervision and office works.
2- He has to check the quality of work as per contractual agreements of the
contract, specification & according to Client / MOT circulars.
3- To make draft regarding the site problems & forward to R E.
4- To make valuable coordination b/w the contractor & consultants.
5- He has to organize the duties of site staff.
6- To monitor the program according to contract schedule & inform to section
Resident Engineer.
7- To make coordination b/w concerned department regarding the removal of
obstacles.
8- To maintain the daily & weekly report, regarding site activities & forward
to Section Resident Engineer.
9- To write site instructions note & forward to section Resident Engineer for
action.
10- He has to keep recode of all correspondence and monthly report.
11- Randomly checking of lab testing and record.
Q: 03 What is the CPM and Bar Chart, What is the difference b/w CPM & Bar
Chart? & Advantages?
Ans: CPM or critical path method for making program for a construction. It
consists of a series of line inter-connected each indicate an activity. The
project is divided into a number of such activities and time duration is
determined. Keeping in mind number of manpower and equipment.
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F- The contractor has to prepare the necessary structural design & submit
same for approval by the ministry & Engineer.
2- Preparation of detailed work program for all work items which should be
accomplished vide the primary activities schedule.
3- Preparation of workshop location & provision of equipment.
4- Preparation of the Engineers office & supervising staff complex according
to specification during the six months period.
5- Specifying water resources, material resources & excavation places &
obtain necessary written approval in this regard & the written approval of
owners.
6- To carry out all necessary laboratory tests for approval.
7- Specifying the location of crushers & tests of materials to be crushed for
concrete or asphalt pavement works.
8- Start of preparation of the concrete & bituminous mixture according to the
related specifications, circulars & the special specifications.
9- Preparation of the drawings pertaining to traffic diversions & obtaining of
necessary approval for same from the bodies concerned.
10- Preparation of qualifications of all the technical staff & proposed sub
contractors for approval by the bodies concerned.
11- Preparation of the monthly IPCS & the monthly laboratory tests & get
approval for same & all other reports, which will be used during contract
period.
Q: 06 Suppose that a part of the details of work is missing from the drawings,
and Specifications is also silent about such details, how would you
instruct the contractor to do?
Ans: If the part of the details or description concerting any point of work is missing,
shall be regarded as meaning that only the best generally accepted practice is
be used or follow the MOT / Client circulars.
Q: 07 Is there any provision to pay the contractor for the materials, that he
procures and stores at the job site, what is the procedure, can you
explain?
Ans: The temporary payments can be made, and within the limits of (75%) of the
specified cost of certain materials supplied by the contractor for use in the
permanent work, provided that materials are in accordance with the
specifications and have been tentatively approved by the Engineer and where
applicable upon receipt of the certificate of guarantee stating that the material
meets all requirements of the specifications.
Temporary payments may only be made for the following materials which are
actually imported to the site according to (75%) of the market price or (75%)
of the contracts unit price as appropriate.
- Cement
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- Reinforcing steel, Prestressing steel.
- Road paint, bearing devices, expansion joints and electrical materials.
- Structural steel and Miscellaneous metals including guard rails, delineators
and signs and gabions baskets.
Q: 08 If Asphalt mix temperature at site is 130C, will you allow the contractor
to pave, if he gives you written assurance and taking responsibility?
Ans: All courses of bituminous concrete pavements shall be spread and the initial
coverage or break down and compaction shall be performed, when the
temperature of the mixture is not less than 140C and all rolling shall be
completed before the temperature of the mixture drop below 90C. So
according to specification we will not allow the contractor to carry out work at
low temperature. i.e. 130C.
Q: 09 Suppose some work items are available in the drawings, but BOQ is silent
about such items, how you will pay to the contractor?
Ans: If the item of work is missing in the BOQ and available in the drawings, then
we will check in the specification for the payments, if there is no payment for
the item then it will be considered as subsidiary item, for example lean
concrete or blinding and tack coat.
The items for which payments are mentioned in the specification but missing
in the BOQ then we will prepare the rate analysis for such items of work and
sent it to competent authority for approval.
Q: 10 How will you prepare the monthly certificate? What are the data and
quantities, you will check by your self and what will you leave for your
surveyor and quantity surveyor? (three times repeated)
Ans: IPC contains the following items or parts.
1- IPC Summary and Bill No. 1 to Bill No. 9.
Bill No. 1 is for General
Bill No. 2 is for Earthworks.
Bill No. 3 is for Aggregate, Sub Base and Base Course.
Bill No. 4 is for Bituminous Construction.
Bill No. 5 is for Concrete, Steel and Structures.
Bill No. 6 is for Incidental Construction.
Bill No. 7 is for Roadway, Lighting and Traffic Signals.
Bill No. 8 is for Landscaping and Irrigation.
Bill No. 9 is for Traffic control devices and work zones.
2- Enclosure.
3- Follow up
4- Monthly report.
Surveyor will check the site and he will collect the data from site and give to
the quantity surveyor, quantity surveyor will check and prepare the quantities
and made correction in the IPC.
Resident Engineer / Civil Engineer has to check the overall IPC. He will
check with Q.S and Surveyor, the quantities at random and the %age of work
as per actual and as per schedule / work program, the equipment and staff of
contractor as available at site, which the contractor mentioned in the IPC.
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Q: 11 What is scope of work required under the item "un-classified excavation"
mentioned in general specifications?
Ans: In un-classified excavation cut is separate and embankment fill is separate
item will be paid, classified excavation is the excavation material will be reuse
for the formation of embankment.
Q: 13 If sand storm or rain is coming & contractor wants to do the asphalt, will
you allow him if his 15 dump trucks with asphalt mix are standing at
site, how you will find the solution?
Ans: Bituminous material for prime coat, tack coat & fog seal shall not be applied
to any surface until the air and surface temperatures are at least 15C and
rising or shall not be executed during rain, dust or sand storms.
Q: 17 Why the concrete cylinders are crushed after 7 days, not for other days?
Ans: Cylinders are crushed after 7 days, to determine the strength gain or
development of concrete, results should not be less than 75% of the specified
strength at 28 days. Then it is tested after 28 days because this is the estimated
100% strength development of the concrete.
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Q: 18 How you will check Riding Quality of road?
Ans: By International Roughness Index (IRI) machine in meters per kilometer with
selectable length, Operating speed is 0.4 m/s typical. There will be no jump
when car speed is high, by straight edge, we can obtain riding quality by good
leveling and smooth compaction of asphalt by steel roller and continuous
operation of asphalt paving.
Q: 21 How you & your site inspector will know, that there will be work
tomorrow?
Ans: The contractor has to submit request 24 hours before the checking.
Q: 22 How you will construct and check settlement of foundation footing, there
one is in rocks and other is in soil?
Ans: In rocks, by taking cores. And In soil by Standard Penetration Test ( SPT).
Q: 23 What is SPT?
Ans: This is the test which is carried out to know the bearing capacity of the soil.
This is usually done on the foundation of bridges and huge buildings.
Q: 24 If you are a acting RE, what is the main point you will check in the
asphalt and concrete mix design, If your ME submitted to you for your
correction and remarks for approval to MOC?
Ans: In concrete mix design, we have to check these things before submitting to
MOT for approval.
1)- All tests should be carried out and results are satisfactory as per MOT
specifications.
2)- Compressive strength should be satisfactory at 7 and 28 days.
3)- Cement factor is than minimum required by MOT.
4)- Water cement ratio is within the range.
5)- Slump of approved trial should be workable and within specification range.
6)- If admixture is added then it will approve and within the range doses.
7)- Wet mix is homogenous and not segregated.
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5)- Bitumen % should be within the range.
Q: 25 What is the purpose of curing concrete and when you will cure the
concrete?
Ans: a) To maintain moist environment and to prevent escape of mixing water
required for hydration processes and helps in the development of strength.
b) To prevent cracks
c) To increase strength.
Concrete will start to cure, Right after the final placement of concrete mix,
when the water sheen or mixing water just begun to disappear..
Q: 26 What are the types of curing, what is membrane curing and what is the
rate of application?
Ans: Types of curing are the follows. a) Water curing. b) Membrane curing. c)
Steam curing method. d) Cold weather curing method.
Rate of application of curing membrane
One (1) liter / 5 m, if applied by hand spray.
One (1) liter / 3 m, if mechanically applied.
Q: 31 What is sub grade and what are the requirement of sub grade material?
Ans: It is the soil foundation, which receives the direct traffic loads from the
pavement.
Requirement of sub grade materials. 1)- Sub grade material should be A-1-a,
A-1-b, A-2-4 or A-2-4 having no rock fragments larger than 10 cm.
2)- C B R minimum 25%.
3)- Material should be well graded with sufficient fines to permit compaction
& compacting test.
4)- Two equal layers should be 15 cm each layer.
5)- Minimum compaction 98%.
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as specified in the specifications on prepared sub grade, sub base or
existing road surface
Material required:
ABC material should be clean, hard, durable, sharp angle fragments free
from soft, & free from deleterious material.
1- Sodium sulphate soundness
2- Abrasion
3- Sand equivalent
4- Atterberg limits
5- Flat & elongated pieces
6- CBR
7- Sieve Analyses
8- Fractured faces.
Q: 33 What are the quality requirements for aggregate base course material?
Ans: 1- Sodium sulphate soundness 12 max
2- Abrasion loss 45 max
3- Sand equivalent 45 min
4- Liquid limit 25 max
5- Plasticity Index 06 max
6- Mechanically two fracture faces 90 % by weight.
7- Flat & elongated pieces 08 max
8- CBR for grade I 100 min
9- CBR for grade II 80 min
10- CBR for grade III 65 min
11- Aggregate size for grade I2 max
12- Aggregate size for grade II 1.5 max
13- Aggregate size for grade III 1 max
14- Compaction 100%
Q: 34 How you will construct ABC?
Ans: 1- The aggregate base shall be spread by spreader boxes or pavers machine
2- The layer should not be less than 7cm and nor more than 15cm of
compacted thickness.
3- The ABC shall not be spread more than 2000 m in advance of the rolling.
4- After the course has been completely compacted, the surface shall be tested
for smoothness and accuracy of grade and crown.
5- The finished surface shall not vary more than 9 mm from a 5 m straight
edge when applied to the surface parallel with and at right angles to the centre
line.
6- Thickness shall represent not more than 300 m by cores.
7- when the difference is more than 12 mm, the contractor shall correct such
areas by scarifying, adding base mixture, rolling, reshaping and finishing.
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Q: 36 If cement is low in concrete, but required strength is achieved, what you
will do as per specification? OR If contractor make a design of concrete
with less cement content than the require, and attain the required
strength, will you accept it, if yes then why and if no then why? Explain?
Ans: We will reject it, because with the passage of time, durability of concrete will
be affected. `
Q: 37 If voids & stability is low or voids are low & stability is satisfactory, how
you will adjust the mix? OR If you are acting RE and your ME inform
you that the asphalt mix design shows that air voids and stability is low,
how will you correct it?
Ans: 1- By decreasing asphalt content, voids can be increased. Lowering the asphalt
content, increases the voids content & also reduces the film thickness. Which
however decreases durability of the pavement. More reduction of film
thickness also may lead to pavement brittleness, accelerated asphalt oxidation
& increased.
2- Increase the coarse aggregate or reduce fine aggregate.
3- If the above adjustments do not produce a stable mix, the aggregate may
have to be change. Improve the quality of aggregate, more fractured faces &
well graded aggregate should be used.
Q: 38 If voids are satisfactory but stability is low, how you will adjust the mix?
Ans: If voids are satisfactory & stability is low, it means
1- Deficiencies in aggregate gradation.
2- To improve the quality of aggregates for more strength.
3- Fractured faces & well graded aggregate should be used to adjust the mix.
Q: 39 If voids are high, stability is satisfactory, or voids are high & stability is
low, how you will adjust the mix?
Ans: Voids will be adjusted by adding mineral dust, if the adjustment does not
improve then improve the quality of aggregate.
Q: 41 You are to select any one of the following for control of works, which you
will select?
a) Gen. specification
b) Special specification
c) BOQ
d) Drawings.
Ans We have to select as
1)- Drawings
2)- Special specifications.
3)- Bill of quantities.
4)- General specifications.
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Q: 42 If there is contradiction among General specification and Special
specification, which one you will select?
Ans: We have to follow the special specifications.
Q: 43 How you will construct the road, if space for construction is very small?
Ans: We can construct the road in small space, by constructing retaining walls.
Q: 45 If site inspector is complained against the contractor, how you will deal
it?
Ans:
Q: 47 What is A-1-a, A-1-b & A-2-4 material, & how you will distinguish A-2-4
material dumped on site?
Ans: A-1-a, A-1-b is a mixture of stone fragments, gravel & sand. Where as A-2-4
is a mixture of silty or clayey gravel & sand. A-1-a & A-1-b material is
coarser than A-2-4 material.
Q: 48 What are the tools required for checking of sub-grade, & how the surface
of compacted area of sub-grade to be checked?
Ans: With straight edge we will check the smoothness of compacted area of sub
grade.
It is also defined as the ratio of the test load to the standard load, expressed as
%age for a given penetration of the plunger.
CBR = (test load / standard load) x 100
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Q: 53 What is relative density?
Ans: It is the state of compactness of a soil with respect to the loosest state at which
it can be placed.
% R.D = [{(r field r min) x r max}/ {(r max r min) x r field}x 100]
Q: 54 How much meter away you will do rock fill from structures?
Ans: As per specification we have to do rock fill 5 meters away from structures.
Q: 55 What type of cement you will use for under ground concrete?
Ans: Type V or Sulphate Resisting Cement (SRC).
Q: 56 Which type of material you will use for back filling of structures?
Ans: Material used for backfill should be A-1a, A-1b, A-2-4 and no rock fragments
more than 8 cms. No back fill will start before the concrete strength is not less
than 180 kg/cm in compression, or until the concrete has been in place 28
days.
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Ans: Maximum size of aggregate for BBC is 1.5 and 3/4for BWC.
Q: 70 Where you have worked before and who was the contractor?
Ans:
Q: 73 If there is the problem in asphalt after paving, what will be the solution?
Q: 74 Suppose one side of the bridge foundation is in rock and other is in loose
soil, and settlement occurs, what will be solution?
Q: 76 What was the number of lanes and total width of carriage way?
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Q: 77 If drawing shows a thickness of 20 cm for sub grade and specification says
30 cm thick, which one you will adopt for execution?
Ans: We have to follow the drawings.
Q: 78 What you will do, if inspector tells you that the mix is of higher slump
than the value for approved mix design but the site slump is within limits
specified in special specifications?
Ans: We will wait for compressive strength.
Q: 79 Before the monthly certificate is submitted to MOC, what are the steps
that the RE or CE must follow in its preparation?
Ans: 1- Check the computations and other supporting documents submitted by the
contractor.
2- Check the accomplishment of every items of work.
3- Check the total accomplishment (in Saudi Riyals) & the % accomplished
for every PART of the contract items.
4- Compute all deductions due to penalty imposed on the contractor (such as
delayed in housing & vehicles delivery, etc)
5- Prepare summary of all PARTS & deductions (if thers any) to get the total
% of accomplishment.
6- Prepare & sign work certificate, (this is also sign by the main office).
7- All English version must translated in Arabic.
8- Stamp & sign every page.
Q: 81 Who prepares the monthly report, how is it prepared & what are its
contents?
Ans: The Engineer will prepare the report & is prepared in the following manners.
1- Project Status:
-Mention the period of the project.
-Project name & number
-Name of the consultant & contractor,
-Road length.
-Contract amount.
-Date of handover
-Contract time & date of expiration of contract.
-Months expired
-Extension time given to the contractor
-Amount of completed work for the month / period
-%age completed for the month
-Total amount of work completed to date
-Total %age completed to date
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-%age ahead of schedule
-%age behind schedule & reasons of delay
2- Introduction:
a- Brief of Project
Mention classes of road (whether class A or B)
Duel carriageway
Interchange, etc.
c- Project problems
Innumerate the problems & action or solution taken
If pending action state where
Is there any follow-up letter
Advise maximum time if not done, what is the adverse effect
Problems involving third private parties
6- Completed Works:
a- Production this month and total production of items as per BOQ.
b- How is compared to the schedule
7- Progress Chart:
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no certificate is submitted because the contractor refuses to submit
computations & other documents.
Q: 84 At least how many hours you act on the contractors work request.
Ans: 24 hours.
Q: 88 What are the requirements for the coarse aggregate that is to used
in Bituminous Base Course?
Ans: a- Shall be crushed rock or crushed gravel.
b- Shall be clean, hard, tough, durable & sound.
c- Shall be of uniform quality.
d- Shall be free from excess elongated pieces (in no case not more than
10%)
e- Shall pass the stripping test.
Q: 92 What will happen if your asphalt content is more than 0.40% of the
design job mix?
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