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Key Stage 2 Science

Unit Questions & Answers Reference Guide


28/08/2009
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This document contains all of the answers to the Key Stage 2 Science Units listed below. This document is for
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INDEX

KS2 Science

Contents
KS2 Science 3A: Teeth and eating ................................................................................................................... 3
KS2 Science 3B: Helping plants grow well ...................................................................................................... 8
KS2 Science 3C: Characteristics of materials ............................................................................................... 13
KS2 Science 3D: Rocks and soils ................................................................................................................... 18
KS2 Science 3E: Magnets and springs .......................................................................................................... 23
KS2 Science 3F: Light and shadows .............................................................................................................. 28
KS2 Science 4A: Moving and growing............................................................................................................ 33
KS2 Science 4B: Habitats................................................................................................................................. 38
KS2 Science 4C: Keeping warm ..................................................................................................................... 43
KS2 Science 4D: Solids, liquids and how they can be separated .............................................................. 48
KS2 Science 4E: Friction .................................................................................................................................. 53
KS2 Science 4F: Circuits and conductors ...................................................................................................... 58
KS2 Science 5A: Keeping healthy................................................................................................................... 63
KS2 Science 5B: Life cycles............................................................................................................................. 68
KS2 Science 5C: Gases around us ................................................................................................................. 73
KS2 Science 5D: Changing state .................................................................................................................... 78
KS2 Science 5E: Earth, Sun and Moon.......................................................................................................... 83
KS2 Science 5F: Changing sounds ................................................................................................................ 88
KS2 Science 6A: Interdependence and adaptation ...................................................................................... 93
KS2 Science 6B: Micro-organisms (short ) .................................................................................................... 98
KS2 Science 6C: More about dissolving ...................................................................................................... 103
KS2 Science 6D: Reversible and irreversible changes (short ) ................................................................ 108
KS2 Science 6E: Forces in action ................................................................................................................. 113
KS2 Science 6F: How we see things (short ) .............................................................................................. 118
KS2 Science 6G: Changing circuits (short ) ................................................................................................ 123
KS2 Science 3A: Teeth and eating
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Food glorious food

No.1: 1. Food. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Where does your body gets its fuel from?
Answers Correct Answer From nutrients found in food and drinks.
Incorrect Answer 1 From nutrients found in fresh water.
Incorrect Answer 2 From staying healthy.
Incorrect Answer 3 From working properly.

No.2: 2. Important food Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is NOT a reason why we need food?
Answers Correct Answer To make us fat.
Incorrect Answer 1 For growth and repair.
Incorrect Answer 2 For energy.
Incorrect Answer 3 To keep us warm.

No.3: 3. Different foods. Question Type: Missing Part


Question A balanced diet means eating _______ to keep us healthy.
Answers Correct Answer enough food from all the food groups
Incorrect Answer 1 lots of sugary foods
Incorrect Answer 2 no fatty food
Incorrect Answer 3 only proteins like meat and fish

No.4: 4. A balanced diet Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What TWO things should we do when we are choosing what to eat?
Answers Correct Answer Make sure that we eat enough food.
Correct Answer Make sure that we eat a variety of different foods.
Incorrect Answer 1 Make sure that we get our favourite food.
Incorrect Answer 2 Make sure that we eat quickly.
Incorrect Answer 3 Make sure that we always clear our plate.
KS2 Science 3A: Teeth and eating

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Animals and food.

No.5: 5. Animals and food. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following sentences is true?
Answers Correct Answer Different animals have different diets.
Incorrect Answer 1 Big animals always eat meat.
Incorrect Answer 2 Wild animals don't eat meat.
Incorrect Answer 3 All animals eat the same kind of thing.

No.6: 6. Dogs and cats Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is the difference between what a cat needs to eat and what a dog needs to eat?
Answers Correct Answer A dog needs to eat vegetables, a cat doesn't.
Incorrect Answer 1 A cat needs to eat vegetables, a dog doesn't.
Incorrect Answer 2 There is no difference - they eat the same kind of thing.
Incorrect Answer 3 A dog can eat chocolate, a cat shouldn't.

No.7: 7. Small animals Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Most of our small furry pets don't eat something that we do need to eat. Which of the following is
it?
Answers Correct Answer Meat.
Incorrect Answer 1 Cereals.
Incorrect Answer 2 Vegetables.
Incorrect Answer 3 Fruit.

No.8: 8. Teeth and eating Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What does a cheetah have that helps it to eat properly?
Answers Correct Answer A strong jaw and teeth.
Incorrect Answer 1 A spotted coat.
Incorrect Answer 2 A mother that washes its coat.
Incorrect Answer 3 Long legs.
KS2 Science 3A: Teeth and eating

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Our teeth

No.9: 9. Uses of teeth. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these sentences is NOT true about teeth?
Answers Correct Answer Animals don't use their teeth for eating.
Incorrect Answer 1 We use our teeth to help us to speak properly.
Incorrect Answer 2 Our teeth can affect the way we look.
Incorrect Answer 3 Our teeth help us stay alive because they help us to eat.

No.10: 10. Naming teeth Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which sentence about our teeth is true?
Answers Correct Answer The teeth at the front of our mouths are called incisors.
Incorrect Answer 1 Our teeth are hollow.
Incorrect Answer 2 The teeth called molars are at the front of our mouths.
Incorrect Answer 3 The teeth at the back of our mouths are called canines.

No.11: 11. Kinds of teeth. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Our canine teeth are used for _______ food.
Answers Correct Answer grasping and tearing
Incorrect Answer 1 crushing
Incorrect Answer 2 chewing and grinding
Incorrect Answer 3 cutting

No.12: 12. Looking at teeth Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If an animal has a lot of molar teeth, what will it eat?
Answers Correct Answer Grass and other vegetation.
Incorrect Answer 1 Both meat and grass.
Incorrect Answer 2 Meat.
Incorrect Answer 3 The same food as humans.
KS2 Science 3A: Teeth and eating

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Looking after your teeth.

No.13: 13. Sets of teeth. Question Type: Missing Part


Question We all get _______ of teeth and we need to look after them so that they last.
Answers Correct Answer two sets
Incorrect Answer 1 one set
Incorrect Answer 2 too many sets
Incorrect Answer 3 three sets

No.14: 14. Looking after your teeth. Question Type: Missing Part
Question The best way to slow down tooth decay is _______ and by using flouride toothpaste which can
help to repair the tooth.
Answers Correct Answer to avoid eating sugary foods except with main meals
Incorrect Answer 1 by constantly brushing your teeth
Incorrect Answer 2 to eat lots of sugary things
Incorrect Answer 3 by going to the dentist every week

No.15: 15. Damaging drinks. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following are the best things to drink if you want to avoid damaging your teeth?
Answers Correct Answer Still water.
Correct Answer Milk.
Incorrect Answer 1 Lemonade.
Incorrect Answer 2 Orange juice.
Incorrect Answer 3 Coca-cola.

No.16: 16. Animals and humans. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following animals is a herbivore?
Answers Correct Answer Elephant.
Incorrect Answer 1 Human.
Incorrect Answer 2 Lion.
Incorrect Answer 3 Dog.
KS2 Science 3A: Teeth and eating

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What can you do to look after your teeth and make sure you eat a healthy diet?
Expert For my teeth I need to make sure that I clean them properly at least twice a day, visit the dentist
Teacher regularly and don't eat or drink a lot of sugary or acidic things, especially not fizzy drinks. For a
Answer healthy diet, I need to make sure I eat balanced meals, eating different kinds of food in the right
quantities. I need 6 - 11 servings of carbohydrates like bread cereal, rice and pasta each day. I
also need 5 servings of fruit or vegetables, 2 or 3 of meat or eggs or nuts and 2 or 3 of dairy
products like milk and cheese. I should be careful about how much fats, oils and sweets I have,
making sure I don't have much each day.
KS2 Science 3B: Helping plants grow
well
Exercise No: 1
Name: Plants for food

No.1: Apples Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When are the apples picked?
Answers Correct Answer October
Incorrect Answer 1 July
Incorrect Answer 2 August
Incorrect Answer 3 September

No.2: Wheat Question Type: Missing Part


Question Wheat grains grow _______ the plant.
Answers Correct Answer at the top of
Incorrect Answer 1 at the side of
Incorrect Answer 2 underneath
Incorrect Answer 3 at the bottom of

No.3: Tomatoes Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO sentences that are TRUE about tomato plants.
Answers Correct Answer Tomato plants have yellow flowers.
Correct Answer Tomato plants have weak stems.
Incorrect Answer 1 Tomato plants don't need much sun.
Incorrect Answer 2 Tomato plants have red flowers.
Incorrect Answer 3 Tomato plants grow from bulbs.

No.4: Plant parts salad Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What part of a plant is broccoli?
Answers Correct Answer The flower.
Incorrect Answer 1 The stem.
Incorrect Answer 2 The root.
Incorrect Answer 3 The fruit.
KS2 Science 3B: Helping plants grow well

Exercise No: 2
Name: Parts of a plant

No.5: Plant Parts Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What two things can we call plants when we look at their stems?
Answers Correct Answer Herbaceous or woody
Incorrect Answer 1 Tall or short
Incorrect Answer 2 Leafy or branchy
Incorrect Answer 3 Woody or prickly

No.6: Leaves Question Type: Missing Part


Question The leaves of a green plant _______ This is called photosynthesis.
Answers Correct Answer make its food.
Incorrect Answer 1 take in water.
Incorrect Answer 2 support the plant.
Incorrect Answer 3 make seeds.

No.7: Leaf Experiment Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why is black paper taped to the leaves in this experiment?
Answers Correct Answer To block out the light from the leaf.
Incorrect Answer 1 To keep the leaf warm.
Incorrect Answer 2 To find out if paper helps the plant.
Incorrect Answer 3 To see if the plant grows.

No.8: Roots 2 Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose 2 things that the roots do NOT do for a plant.
Answers Correct Answer Make seeds.
Correct Answer Make food.
Incorrect Answer 1 Store food made by the leaves.
Incorrect Answer 2 Take in water and minerals.
Incorrect Answer 3 Hold the plant in place.
KS2 Science 3B: Helping plants grow well

Exercise No: 3
Name: Plant needs

No.9: Stems Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose 2 things that the stem does for a plant.
Answers Correct Answer Transports water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
Correct Answer Supports the plant.
Incorrect Answer 1 Takes in water and minerals.
Incorrect Answer 2 Holds the plant in place.
Incorrect Answer 3 Makes the food for the plant.

No.10: Celery Experiment Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Where had the food colouring gone in the experiment?
Answers Correct Answer It had been transported up thin tubes in the celery stem.
Incorrect Answer 1 It was on the outside of the celery stem.
Incorrect Answer 2 It had stayed in the container and was not in any part of the celery.
Incorrect Answer 3 It had soaked into all parts of the celery.

No.11: Plants need Water Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What can stop a plant from growing well? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Too much water.
Correct Answer Too little water.
Incorrect Answer 1 The wrong colour pot.
Incorrect Answer 2 Being in the light.
Incorrect Answer 3 All of these.

No.12: Temperature 2 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What special thing do tomato plants need to grow properly?
Answers Correct Answer Heat.
Incorrect Answer 1 Oxygen.
Incorrect Answer 2 Water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Soil.
KS2 Science 3B: Helping plants grow well

Exercise No: 4
Name: More about plants

No.13: Plants need light. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following do NOT show that a plant needs more light?
Answers Correct Answer The plant's stem is thick.
Correct Answer The plant is wilting.
Incorrect Answer 1 The plant's leaves are pale.
Incorrect Answer 2 The plant leans towards the light.
Incorrect Answer 3 The plant's stem is thin.

No.14: Grass experiment Question Type: Ranking


Question You need to make your initial appear on the lawn. Put these steps in the instructions in the right
order.
Answers Correct Order C-A-E-B-D
Statement A Put the initial on the grass.
Statement B Wait for one week.
Statement C Draw your initial on some card and cut it out.
Statement D Remove the card- your initial should be yellow!
Statement E Hold the initial down with some pebbles.

No.15: What plants need. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What three things does the stem carry in a plant, and in what directions?
Answers Correct Answer water and minerals up, and food down
Incorrect Answer 1 food up, and water and minerals down
Incorrect Answer 2 water up, and minerals and food down
Incorrect Answer 3 minerals and food up, and water down

No.16: Questions about plants Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Can plants survive without soil?
Answers Correct Answer Yes, but they need soil to grow well.
Incorrect Answer 1 No, they cannot grow without soil.
Incorrect Answer 2 Yes, they can grow well without soil.
Incorrect Answer 3 Yes, but they will wilt.
KS2 Science 3B: Helping plants grow well

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What do plants need to grow well, and why is this important?
Expert To grow well, plants need healthy roots, leaves and stem. They need light and enough water, but
Teacher not too much. They need to be grown at the right temperature, and they need nutrients from the
Answer soil. It is important that they grow well, because plants provide food for humans and animals.
KS2 Science 3C: Characteristics of
materials
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Identification and Manufacture

No.1: 1. How Materials Differ. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are the only ones which would be useful?
Answers Correct Answer A cup made of plastic.
Correct Answer A spoon made of metal.
Incorrect Answer 1 A chair made of paper.
Incorrect Answer 2 A window made of rubber.
Incorrect Answer 3 A kettle made of cloth.

No.2: 2. Materials and their uses Question Type: Missing Part


Question The material used to make an object depends on _______ matching with the properties of the
material.
Answers Correct Answer what the object is going to be used for
Incorrect Answer 1 where the object is going to be used
Incorrect Answer 2 the colour of the object
Incorrect Answer 3 the size of the object

No.3: 3. Natural or Man-made. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is the only NATURAL material in the list?
Answers Correct Answer Bone.
Incorrect Answer 1 Nylon.
Incorrect Answer 2 Glass.
Incorrect Answer 3 Plastic.

No.4: 4. Absorbency. Question Type: Missing Part


Question If a material is _______ it can be used to mop up liquids which have been spilt.
Answers Correct Answer absorbent
Incorrect Answer 1 brittle
Incorrect Answer 2 transparent
Incorrect Answer 3 absent
KS2 Science 3C: Characteristics of materials

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Investigating

No.5: 5. Different properties. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question If you were going to use a material to make a swimming costume which TWO properties must the
material have?
Answers Correct Answer It must be stretchy.
Correct Answer It must be waterproof.
Incorrect Answer 1 It must be absorbent.
Incorrect Answer 2 It must be colourful.
Incorrect Answer 3 It must be magnetic.

No.6: 6. All About Glass. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these are both correct properties of glass?
Answers Correct Answer Hard and transparent.
Incorrect Answer 1 Hard and flexible.
Incorrect Answer 2 Soft and absorbent.
Incorrect Answer 3 Soft and strong.

No.7: 7. Marvellous Metals. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Metals are materials that are strong, melt easily, _______ and have many uses.
Answers Correct Answer conduct electricity,
Incorrect Answer 1 break easily
Incorrect Answer 2 burn easily ,
Incorrect Answer 3 float,

No.8: 8. Properties of Plastic. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Find the TWO TRUE statements.
Answers Correct Answer Plastics can be used to make lots of things.
Correct Answer Plastics are manmade materials.
Incorrect Answer 1 Plastics are magnetic.
Incorrect Answer 2 Plastics conduct electricity.
Incorrect Answer 3 Plastics are natural materials.
KS2 Science 3C: Characteristics of materials

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. More on Properties & Uses

No.9: 9. Sorting Materials. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these would you expect to be made of metal?
Answers Correct Answer A magnet.
Correct Answer A saucepan.
Incorrect Answer 1 A car tyre.
Incorrect Answer 2 A balloon.
Incorrect Answer 3 A pencil.

No.10: 10. Properties of Building Materials. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Find the TWO good reasons why snow and ice are used to build houses in cold places.
Answers Correct Answer They are easy to fetch.
Correct Answer They won't melt because it is always cold.
Incorrect Answer 1 They are expensive.
Incorrect Answer 2 You can paint them nice colours.
Incorrect Answer 3 They look good.

No.11: 11. Quiz. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are true?
Answers Correct Answer Plastic is a very useful material because it is strong and flexible.
Correct Answer A wooden spoon is safer to use to stir hot materials because it
won't get very hot.
Incorrect Answer 1 A swimsuit needs to be made out of stretchy, absorbent material.
Incorrect Answer 2 Paper is a natural material because it comes from trees.
Incorrect Answer 3 A chair wouldn't be made out of glass because you wouldn't want it to
be transparent.

No.12: 12. Testing materials Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following statements are NOT true about testing materials?
Answers Correct Answer Only objects with wheels are tested.
Correct Answer If objects fail one test, they are tested twice more.
Incorrect Answer 1 Objects are tested to make sure they are safe to use.
Incorrect Answer 2 When objects are tested, the test must be fair.
Incorrect Answer 3 Objects are tested to see if they will wear out too soon.
KS2 Science 3C: Characteristics of materials

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Properties & Uses

No.13: 13. Fair-Testing. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these will stop a test from being a fair test?
Answers Correct Answer Changing more than one thing each time.
Incorrect Answer 1 Doing the same actions each time.
Incorrect Answer 2 Using the same equipment each time.
Incorrect Answer 3 Changing one thing each time.

No.14: 14. Reading Tables. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Why is it better to use a table for recording the results of an investigation? There are TWO correct
answers.
Answers Correct Answer Because it is easier to use the numbers for calculations.
Correct Answer Because you can see the results clearly and make conclusions.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because you don't have to write as much.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because you get to draw straight lines.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because you don't have to worry about your spelling.

No.15: 15. Using Results to Make Predictions. Question Type: Missing Part
Question An elastic band that is 5mm wide can stretch to 15 mm. An elastic band that is 8mm wide can
stretch to 12mm. An elastic band that is 6mm wide would stretch to _______ mm.
Answers Correct Answer 14
Incorrect Answer 1 10
Incorrect Answer 2 7
Incorrect Answer 3 16

No.16: 16. The Materials Tester. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question I am waterproof, transparent, brittle, but NOT flexible. Which material am I?
Answers Correct Answer Glass.
Incorrect Answer 1 Metal.
Incorrect Answer 2 Rubber.
Incorrect Answer 3 Paper.
KS2 Science 3C: Characteristics of materials

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What have you learned about the properties of metal, plastic, rubber and glass? Name one
or two things that each of them are used to make.
Expert Metal is usually hard, opaque, strong, waterproof and doesn't bend. It is used for making things
Teacher like saucepans, cutlery and car bodies. Plastic is usually hard, sometimes bends, is waterproof
Answer and strong. It can be used for making lots of things like bottles, packaging, toys and computers.
Rubber is soft, opaque, flexible, strong and waterproof and can be made into tyres, erasers,
shoes and bouncy balls. Glass is hard, brittle, waterproof, transparent and doesn't bend. It is used
for spectacles, mirrors and magnifiers.
KS2 Science 3D: Rocks and soils
Exercise No: 1
Name: Looking at Rocks.

No.1: What are rocks? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What will you find below you, forming the surface of the Earth?
Answers Correct Answer Rock.
Incorrect Answer 1 Glass.
Incorrect Answer 2 Wood.
Incorrect Answer 3 Metals.

No.2: Looking closely at rocks. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO rocks are a greyish white colour under the microscope?
Answers Correct Answer Limestone.
Correct Answer Chalk.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sandstone.
Incorrect Answer 2 Slate.
Incorrect Answer 3 Granite.

No.3: Sandstone. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why can sandstone sometimes be a problem when it is used for building?
Answers Correct Answer Because it can be worn away by the weather.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because it is very heavy.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because birds called sandpeckers eat it.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because it can be stolen by vandals.

No.4: Limestone. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Limestone is often used for building _______ because it can be carved easily.
Answers Correct Answer cathedrals
Incorrect Answer 1 tower blocks
Incorrect Answer 2 swimming pools
Incorrect Answer 3 McDonald's restaurants
KS2 Science 3D: Rocks and soils

Exercise No: 2
Name: Testing rocks.

No.5: Granite. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose the TWO TRUE statements about granite.
Answers Correct Answer It glitters because of the minerals in it.
Correct Answer It is hard and is used for buildings.
Incorrect Answer 1 It is soft and bendy.
Incorrect Answer 2 It is pink and burns if you touch it.
Incorrect Answer 3 It is red and crumbles away.

No.6: Properties of Rocks. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose the TWO correct parts to finish this sentence: If a rock is ........ this means that it ........ let
water pass through.
Answers Correct Answer will not
Correct Answer impermeable
Incorrect Answer 1 coloured
Incorrect Answer 2 magnetic
Incorrect Answer 3 will

No.7: Testing for Hardness. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If I have a rock and the hardness is 7, which drill bit will cut through it?
Answers Correct Answer 8.
Incorrect Answer 1 6.
Incorrect Answer 2 5.
Incorrect Answer 3 4.

No.8: Lots of Properties. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which rock wears well, is impermeable, splits, but does not float?
Answers Correct Answer Slate.
Incorrect Answer 1 Granite.
Incorrect Answer 2 Marble.
Incorrect Answer 3 Pumice.
KS2 Science 3D: Rocks and soils

Exercise No: 3
Name: How soils are made

No.9: How soil is made. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is NOT a way in which rocks are broken down into soil?
Answers Correct Answer Animals eating rock.
Incorrect Answer 1 Ice cracking rocks.
Incorrect Answer 2 Rubbing rocks together.
Incorrect Answer 3 Water tumbling rocks together.

No.10: Rocks into soils Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these steps in the correct order so that the activity would show how soil is made.
Answers Correct Order B-D-E-C-A
Statement A Place a funnel in the second jar, put in a filter paper, pour the water
through and see what is left in the paper.
Statement B Rinse the rocks with water to wash off any soil.
Statement C Shake the jar for six minutes.
Statement D Put the rocks in the first plastic jar and fill it about one third full with water.
Statement E Add enough water to cover the rocks and put the top on tightly.

No.11: What's in soil? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why does clay soil become sticky when it is wet?
Answers Correct Answer Because the particles are very fine.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because it contains lots of humus.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because there are big gaps between the particles.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the particles are very big.

No.12: The making of soil Question Type: Missing Part


Question As a plant grows larger, the plant's _______ make the crack bigger until the rock breaks apart.
Answers Correct Answer roots
Incorrect Answer 1 branches
Incorrect Answer 2 flowers
Incorrect Answer 3 leaves
KS2 Science 3D: Rocks and soils

Exercise No: 4
Name: Testing rocks and soil

No.13: Permeability Question Type: Missing Part


Question A _______ soil is made up of large particles. This is good because the water can drain through it
well but it doesn't hold many nutrients.
Answers Correct Answer sandy
Incorrect Answer 1 silty
Incorrect Answer 2 loamy
Incorrect Answer 3 clay

No.14: Separating soils Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question If you were separating three different soil samples, which TWO of these would NOT be needed
for a 'Fair Test'?
Answers Correct Answer Use the same tools to gather the soil sample.
Correct Answer Take the soil samples from the same place.
Incorrect Answer 1 Leave them to settle for the same amount of time.
Incorrect Answer 2 Use the same amount of soil for each.
Incorrect Answer 3 Use the same amount of water.

No.15: Soil Investigations Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO things are true about chalk?
Answers Correct Answer It wears away easily.
Correct Answer It is permeable.
Incorrect Answer 1 It floats.
Incorrect Answer 2 It is a hard rock.
Incorrect Answer 3 It is impermeable.

No.16: Final Roundup. Question Type: Ranking


Question Sort these into size, smallest particles first, biggest last.
Answers Correct Order E-B-D-C-A
Statement A Boulders.
Statement B Silt.
Statement C Pebbles.
Statement D Sand.
Statement E Clay.
KS2 Science 3D: Rocks and soils

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Describe the properties of different rocks that you have studied and give examples of how
these properties can be useful to people.
Expert Some rocks such as chalk and sandstone are permeable and let water pass through them. Other
Teacher rocks like slate and marble are impermeable and do not let water pass through them. Slate also
Answer has the property that it can be split into thin sheets and this makes it a great material for using on
roofs. Rocks such as granite, sandstone and limestone are all used for building. Granite is very
hard and solid, but sandstone can have problems with weathering and limestone with acid rain.
Usually buildings are made with rocks that can be found locally.
KS2 Science 3E: Magnets and springs
Exercise No: 1
Name: Magnets

No.1: What is a magnet? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question The two ends of a magnet are called?
Answers Correct Answer North and South
Incorrect Answer 1 Left and Right
Incorrect Answer 2 Top and Bottom
Incorrect Answer 3 East and West

No.2: Attracting Magnets Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Find TWO combinations of poles which would be attracted to each other.
Answers Correct Answer South and North
Correct Answer North and South
Incorrect Answer 1 South and South
Incorrect Answer 2 North and North
Incorrect Answer 3 All of these

No.3: Magnetic Poles Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these sentences are correct about magnets?
Answers Correct Answer South and south poles repel.
Incorrect Answer 1 North and north attract.
Incorrect Answer 2 North and South repel.
Incorrect Answer 3 South and north poles repel.

No.4: Testing for Magnetic Materials Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which list of materials contains nothing magnetic?
Answers Correct Answer wood, glass, paper and plastic
Incorrect Answer 1 wood, glass, steel and plastic
Incorrect Answer 2 wood, iron, paper and plastic
Incorrect Answer 3 wood, iron, paper and brass
KS2 Science 3E: Magnets and springs

Exercise No: 2
Name: Magnet uses

No.5: Magnetic metals Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Click on TWO metals which are attracted to magnets.
Answers Correct Answer Steel
Correct Answer Iron
Incorrect Answer 1 Copper
Incorrect Answer 2 Tin
Incorrect Answer 3 Aluminium

No.6: Magnet uses Question Type: Missing Part


Question Magnets are useful because they _______ on tapes.
Answers Correct Answer remember music and tv programmes
Incorrect Answer 1 keep doors closed
Incorrect Answer 2 have a north and a south pole
Incorrect Answer 3 attract metals

No.7: More magnet uses Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these appliances uses magnets?
Answers Correct Answer All of these
Incorrect Answer 1 dishwasher
Incorrect Answer 2 fridge
Incorrect Answer 3 blender

No.8: What else can magnets be used for? Question Type: Missing Part
Question Magnets are used to make _______ Without these we would not have lights, telephones or
doorbells
Answers Correct Answer electric motors and generators.
Incorrect Answer 1 electric motors and lights.
Incorrect Answer 2 electric robots and generators.
Incorrect Answer 3 electric mixers and guitars.
KS2 Science 3E: Magnets and springs

Exercise No: 3
Name: Testing Magnets

No.9: Testing magnet strength Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO things (factors) the children kept the same in order to keep their test fair.
Answers Correct Answer The way the paperclips were put on each magnet.
Correct Answer The type of paperclip used.
Incorrect Answer 1 The colour of the magnets.
Incorrect Answer 2 The shape of the magnets.
Incorrect Answer 3 The size of the magnets.

No.10: Magnet Results Question Type: Missing Part


Question The medium bar magnet picked up _______ paperclips, which showed it was the strongest.
Answers Correct Answer 12
Incorrect Answer 1 8
Incorrect Answer 2 3
Incorrect Answer 3 the least

No.11: Magnet Material Test Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which material did the magnet NOT work through?
Answers Correct Answer Iron.
Incorrect Answer 1 Wood.
Incorrect Answer 2 Aluminium Foil.
Incorrect Answer 3 Plastic.

No.12: Making a magnet Question Type: Statement Choice


Question To make a magnet:
Answers Correct Answer You stroke the needle one way with a magnet.
Incorrect Answer 1 You can't, you have to buy it from a shop.
Incorrect Answer 2 You rub a magnet up and down on the needle.
Incorrect Answer 3 You drop the needle on the floor.
KS2 Science 3E: Magnets and springs

Exercise No: 4
Name: Springs

No.13: Springs (2) Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If a spring is compressed
Answers Correct Answer it pushes on whatever is compressing it.
Incorrect Answer 1 it doesn't move.
Incorrect Answer 2 it pulls on whatever is compressing it.
Incorrect Answer 3 it stretches.

No.14: What can springs be used for? Question Type: Missing Part
Question Springs are useful because they store _______ which can be used to make things happen
Answers Correct Answer energy
Incorrect Answer 1 sound
Incorrect Answer 2 light
Incorrect Answer 3 bounce

No.15: Elastic Bands Question Type: Ranking


Question Put the steps in the correct order to show how an elastic band can be used to push a toy car.
Answers Correct Order C-A-D-B-E
Statement A Push the toy car into the elastic band.
Statement B Let the elastic band go.
Statement C Attach an elastic band to 2 drawing pins.
Statement D Stretch the elastic band backwards.
Statement E Watch the car whizz along!

No.16: Elastic bands Results Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Find the correct ending to this sentence. The more the elastic band is stretched,
Answers Correct Answer the further the car travels.
Incorrect Answer 1 the bigger the car.
Incorrect Answer 2 the shorter the distance the car travels.
Incorrect Answer 3 the slower the car travels.
KS2 Science 3E: Magnets and springs

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What have you learned about magnets in this unit?


Expert Magnets have two poles. Two similar poles will repel (push away) each other, and two different
Teacher poles will attract (pull towards) each other. The only two materials that are magnetic are iron and
Answer steel. All other materials (including all other metals) are N
KS2 Science 3F: Light and shadows
Exercise No: 1
Name: Light

No.1: Light Sources Question Type: Missing Part


Question The _______ is NOT a light source because it doesn't give out it's own light.
Answers Correct Answer moon
Incorrect Answer 1 candle
Incorrect Answer 2 torch
Incorrect Answer 3 Sun

No.2: Light Travels Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these describe how light travels?
Answers Correct Answer Fast
Correct Answer In straight lines.
Incorrect Answer 1 Slower than sound.
Incorrect Answer 2 It can travel round corners.
Incorrect Answer 3 None of these.

No.3: How We See Things Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question How do we see objects? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Light rays from a light source reflect off an object
Correct Answer Light reflected from an object enters our eyes
Incorrect Answer 1 Our eyes are light sources
Incorrect Answer 2 Our eyes send out light rays
Incorrect Answer 3 Light rays from an object enter our eyes

No.4: Reflections Question Type: Missing Part


Question When light bounces off most objects, _______ because the objects are rough when you look at
them closely.
Answers Correct Answer it is reflected off in many different directions and angles
Incorrect Answer 1 it makes shadows
Incorrect Answer 2 it is coloured in many different colours
Incorrect Answer 3 it is reflected off in the same directions and angle
KS2 Science 3F: Light and shadows

Exercise No: 2
Name: Shadows

No.5: Shadow Size Question Type: Missing Part


Question A shadow is formed when light is blocked. A shadow is _______ when an object is closer to the
light source.
Answers Correct Answer larger
Incorrect Answer 1 darker
Incorrect Answer 2 smaller
Incorrect Answer 3 the same size

No.6: Shadow Shape Question Type: Statement Choice


Question The shape of the shadow made when an object blocks the light is
Answers Correct Answer a similar shape to the object.
Incorrect Answer 1 any shape.
Incorrect Answer 2 a different shape to the object.
Incorrect Answer 3 none of these.

No.7: Opaque Materials & Shadows Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Objects that form a shadow are opaque. Which TWO phrases describe what this means?
Answers Correct Answer They do not let light pass through them.
Correct Answer They block light completely.
Incorrect Answer 1 They let light pass through them.
Incorrect Answer 2 They are transparent.
Incorrect Answer 3 They let some light pass through them.

No.8: Translucent Objects and Shadows Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO phrases describe translucent objects?
Answers Correct Answer They let some light pass through them.
Correct Answer They form a fainter shadow than opaque objects.
Incorrect Answer 1 They do not form a shadow.
Incorrect Answer 2 They do not let light pass through them.
Incorrect Answer 3 They let light pass through them completely.
KS2 Science 3F: Light and shadows

Exercise No: 3
Name: The Sun

No.9: The Sun Question Type: Missing Part


Question The Sun produces energy which travels out into space _______ some of which reaches us on
Earth!
Answers Correct Answer as heat and light,
Incorrect Answer 1 as sparks and gases,
Incorrect Answer 2 as moon and stars,
Incorrect Answer 3 as light and shadows,

No.10: Day & Night Question Type: Missing Part


Question We get day and night because _______ and the section of the Earth that's facing the Sun gets
light and the other section is in the dark.
Answers Correct Answer the Earth spins on its own axis
Incorrect Answer 1 the moon needs a turn
Incorrect Answer 2 the Sun spins around the Earth
Incorrect Answer 3 the Earth travels around the Sun

No.11: The Apparent Movement of the Sun Question Type: Statement Choice
Question During the day the Sun appears to move from East to West. Why is this?
Answers Correct Answer Because the Earth is spinning.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the Sun is spinning.
Incorrect Answer 2 It doesn't, the Sun moves from West to East.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the Sun knows that plants need sunlight on both sides.

No.12: Shadows Changing Over the Course of the Day Question Type: Ranking
Question Put these sentences in order to show how your shadow changes if you stood all day facing East
on a sunny day
Answers Correct Order C-B-A-D-E
Statement A Short and almost directly below me.
Statement B Quite long and behind me.
Statement C Very long and behind me.
Statement D Quite long and in front of me.
Statement E Very long and in front of me.
KS2 Science 3F: Light and shadows

Exercise No: 4
Name: Enquiry

No.13: Exploring Colours of Light Question Type: Statement Choice


Question The primary colours of light are red, green and blue. What happens when you mix all three
colours?
Answers Correct Answer You'll get white light.
Incorrect Answer 1 You'll get brown light.
Incorrect Answer 2 You'll get magenta light.
Incorrect Answer 3 You'll get yellow light.

No.14: Patterns in Results Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When an object is 90 cm away from a light source, its shadow is 25 cm tall. When it is 100 cm
away, the shadow is 20 cm tall. What size do you think the shadow will be if the object is 110cm
away from the light source?
Answers Correct Answer 15 cm
Incorrect Answer 1 10 cm
Incorrect Answer 2 70 cm
Incorrect Answer 3 110 cm

No.15: Applying Knowledge Question Type: Missing Part


Question The sun is lower in the sky in the Winter. My shadow would be _______ in the Winter than in the
Summer.
Answers Correct Answer longer
Incorrect Answer 1 fatter
Incorrect Answer 2 shorter
Incorrect Answer 3 darker

No.16: Fair-testing Question Type: Missing Part


Question As the sun moves from east to west, the shadow moves from _______.
Answers Correct Answer west to east
Incorrect Answer 1 north to south
Incorrect Answer 2 east to west
Incorrect Answer 3 south to north
KS2 Science 3F: Light and shadows

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Describe how shadows are formed and how they can change. Give examples referring to
the Sun.
Expert Shadows are formed when light is blocked. They have a similar shape to the object that is
Teacher blocking the light. Shadows get larger when the object is closer to the light source and smaller
Answer when the object is further from the light source. The Sun is the Earth's most important light
source. Objects block the light from the Sun and form shadows. These shadows change in size
and direction during the course of the day because the Earth turns. When the Sun is directly
overhead (mid-day) shadows are their shortest, in the early morning and evening, when the Sun
is low on the horizon, shadows are longer. The shadows change direction because the Sun
appears to to rise in the East and sets in the West.
KS2 Science 4A: Moving and growing
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Funny Bones

No.1: 1. My skeleton Question Type: Missing Part


Question The skeleton provides support for the body, _______ and helps it to move.
Answers Correct Answer protects the body's vital organs
Incorrect Answer 1 helps the body last for a long time
Incorrect Answer 2 makes the body grow into the correct shape
Incorrect Answer 3 helps the body look good

No.2: 2. Protection Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why do you have a rib cage?
Answers Correct Answer To protect the heart and lungs.
Incorrect Answer 1 To stop me getting fat.
Incorrect Answer 2 To protect the skull.
Incorrect Answer 3 To help me breathe.

No.3: 3. Your bones Question Type: Missing Part


Question There are _______ bones in each foot.
Answers Correct Answer 26
Incorrect Answer 1 106
Incorrect Answer 2 6
Incorrect Answer 3 36

No.4: 4. Joints Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What kind of joint is in your shoulder?
Answers Correct Answer Ball-and-socket.
Incorrect Answer 1 Pivot.
Incorrect Answer 2 Hinge.
Incorrect Answer 3 Gliding.
KS2 Science 4A: Moving and growing

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Mighty Muscles

No.5: 5. Our muscles Question Type: Missing Part


Question Cardiac muscle is found _______ in our bodies.
Answers Correct Answer only in the heart
Incorrect Answer 1 in the stomach
Incorrect Answer 2 in the brain and the heart
Incorrect Answer 3 in arms and legs

No.6: 6. Muscles that move us Question Type: Missing Part


Question Our muscles are made up of _______ and exercise helps them to get bigger and stronger.
Answers Correct Answer stretchy threads
Incorrect Answer 1 flexible fat
Incorrect Answer 2 flexible cables
Incorrect Answer 3 stretchy ligaments

No.7: 7. Tendons Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What are tendons?
Answers Correct Answer Tissue that connects muscles to bones.
Incorrect Answer 1 Claws at the end of feet on birds of prey.
Incorrect Answer 2 They connect one bone to another.
Incorrect Answer 3 They carry blood around the body.

No.8: 8. How muscles work Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How do muscles move the bones in your skeleton?
Answers Correct Answer A muscle contracts and the bone moves.
Incorrect Answer 1 A muscle gets thinner and the bone moves.
Incorrect Answer 2 The bone moves when I bend it.
Incorrect Answer 3 A muscle pushes and the bone moves.
KS2 Science 4A: Moving and growing

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Animal Skeletons

No.9: 9. Animal X-rays Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following is true?
Answers Correct Answer Humans and some other animals have bony skeletons inside
their bodies.
Incorrect Answer 1 Only humans have bony skeletons inside their bodies.
Incorrect Answer 2 Humans and all other animals have bony skeletons inside their bodies.
Incorrect Answer 3 X-rays can only show bones.

No.10: 10. Frog Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is the main difference between the toes and fingers of a frog and the toes and fingers of a
human?
Answers Correct Answer A frog's are very long.
Incorrect Answer 1 A frog's are only short.
Incorrect Answer 2 A frog hasn't got any toes.
Incorrect Answer 3 A frog has more toes.

No.11: 11. Vertebrates Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Think about a rabbit, a parrot and a boa constrictor. Which TWO parts of the skeleton do ALL 3
creatures have?
Answers Correct Answer Skull.
Correct Answer Spine.
Incorrect Answer 1 Legs.
Incorrect Answer 2 Pelvis.
Incorrect Answer 3 Arms.

No.12: 12. Bones or no bones? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do you call any creature that has an exoskeleton?
Answers Correct Answer An invertebrate.
Incorrect Answer 1 A vertebrate.
Incorrect Answer 2 An insect.
Incorrect Answer 3 An endoskeleton.
KS2 Science 4A: Moving and growing

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Growth and Repair

No.13: 13. Growing bones Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When you break a bone,
Answers Correct Answer when it heals it is stronger than before.
Incorrect Answer 1 it never heals properly.
Incorrect Answer 2 when it heals it is just as strong as before.
Incorrect Answer 3 when it heals it is weaker than before.

No.14: 14. Bone Facts Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What else do bones do besides protect? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer They support.
Correct Answer They make red and white blood cells.
Incorrect Answer 1 They make oxygen.
Incorrect Answer 2 They make brain cells.
Incorrect Answer 3 They make hair.

No.15: 15. Why exercise? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What kind of exercise is swimming?
Answers Correct Answer Endurance and resistance.
Incorrect Answer 1 Bodybuilding.
Incorrect Answer 2 Endurance.
Incorrect Answer 3 Resistance.

No.16: 16. Re-cap Question Type: Missing Part


Question Muscles work in pairs. When one _______ the other contracts.
Answers Correct Answer relaxes
Incorrect Answer 1 expands
Incorrect Answer 2 tightens
Incorrect Answer 3 contracts
KS2 Science 4A: Moving and growing

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Explain what a skeleton is and how it is able to move.


Expert You have a skeleton inside your body. A skeleton is made of bone which grows as you grow. The
Teacher skeleton supports the body and gives it shape. It protects the organs. There are joints where two
Answer or more bones meet. Muscles are joined to the skeleton. They work in pairs. One contracts while
the other relaxes to make your bones move. Ligaments join bone to bone and tendons join
muscle to bone. Movement of your body depends on both your skeleton and your muscles.
Exercise will make your muscles stronger.
KS2 Science 4B: Habitats
Exercise No: 1
Name: Habitats

No.1: What is a habitat? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is a habitat?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Any place where a particular plant species lives.
Incorrect Answer 2 A place that provides food and shelter.
Incorrect Answer 3 Any place where a particular animal species lives.

No.2: Three habitats Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these creatures would you find in a HEDGE habitat?
Answers Correct Answer A mouse.
Correct Answer A hedgehog.
Incorrect Answer 1 A starfish.
Incorrect Answer 2 A crab.
Incorrect Answer 3 A cow.

No.3: In the Right Place Question Type: Missing Part


Question Plants or animals will live in the _______ that has all the things that they need to survive.
Answers Correct Answer habitat
Incorrect Answer 1 soil
Incorrect Answer 2 pond
Incorrect Answer 3 house

No.4: Freshwater habitat Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Wetland and lakes are freshwater habitats. Which TWO of the following would like to live in a
freshwater habitat?
Answers Correct Answer A frog.
Correct Answer A heron.
Incorrect Answer 1 A penguin.
Incorrect Answer 2 A butterfly.
Incorrect Answer 3 A mouse.
KS2 Science 4B: Habitats

Exercise No: 2
Name: Creature secrets

No.5: Creature Needs Question Type: Missing Part


Question For fish to survive in a tank, they need the right amount of _______ the right temperature and
plants to give them oxygen.
Answers Correct Answer food,
Incorrect Answer 1 toys,
Incorrect Answer 2 rocks,
Incorrect Answer 3 other fish,

No.6: Creature Features Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these features make a frog suited to its habitat?
Answers Correct Answer It has webbed feet.
Correct Answer It is green with slippery skin.
Incorrect Answer 1 It has feathers.
Incorrect Answer 2 It has claws to dig with.
Incorrect Answer 3 It has wings.

No.7: Adaptation 2 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why are a frog's eyes and nostrils high on its head?
Answers Correct Answer So that they stay out of the water when it is swimming.
Incorrect Answer 1 So that it can sense vibrations in the water.
Incorrect Answer 2 So that it can catch its prey.
Incorrect Answer 3 So that it can smell its prey.

No.8: Plants 2 Question Type: Missing Part


Question It is important to have _______ in a habitat because many creatures depend on them for food.
Answers Correct Answer plants
Incorrect Answer 1 roads
Incorrect Answer 2 rocks
Incorrect Answer 3 houses
KS2 Science 4B: Habitats

Exercise No: 3
Name: Feeding time

No.9: Pond feeding Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these creatures only eats plants?
Answers Correct Answer Phantom Midge Larva
Incorrect Answer 1 Water Spider
Incorrect Answer 2 Water Mite
Incorrect Answer 3 Leech

No.10: Dinner Question Type: Missing Part


Question Producers need _______ to make their food.
Answers Correct Answer the sun
Incorrect Answer 1 grass
Incorrect Answer 2 soil
Incorrect Answer 3 consumers

No.11: Food chains Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do we call something that gets its food from plants or other animals?
Answers Correct Answer Consumer
Incorrect Answer 1 Producer
Incorrect Answer 2 Predator
Incorrect Answer 3 Prey

No.12: Chain reaction Question Type: Ranking


Question Arrange the food chain in order starting with the green plant.
Answers Correct Order C-A-E-D-B
Statement A grasshopper
Statement B owl
Statement C grass
Statement D snake
Statement E frog
KS2 Science 4B: Habitats

Exercise No: 4
Name: Let's sort!

No.13: Sort Them Out! Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these have webbed feet?
Answers Correct Answer A duck.
Correct Answer A frog.
Incorrect Answer 1 A snail.
Incorrect Answer 2 A hamster.
Incorrect Answer 3 A snake.

No.14: More Sorting Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question I am a newt. Which TWO of these are TRUE about me?
Answers Correct Answer I have a strong tail for swimmimg.
Correct Answer I can breathe both on land and water.
Incorrect Answer 1 I like burrowing.
Incorrect Answer 2 I am nocturnal.
Incorrect Answer 3 I have feathers.

No.15: Keys Question Type: Statement Choice


Question I have two pairs of wings that cover my body and overlap. What am I?
Answers Correct Answer A cockroach.
Incorrect Answer 1 A flea.
Incorrect Answer 2 A wasp.
Incorrect Answer 3 A dragonfly.

No.16: Web of life Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why is preserving habitats and protecting endangered species so very important?
Answers Correct Answer Because every animal and every plant relies on other plants and
animals to survive.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because some plants are more important then others.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because some animals are more important than others.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the environment won't look so attractive if we lose some
plants or animals.
KS2 Science 4B: Habitats

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Explain why all the plants and animals in a habitat need each other to survive.
Expert Plants and animals live in a certain habitat because it has all the things they need to survive -
Teacher food, warmth and shelter. There are many kinds of habitats because different plants and animals
Answer need different kinds of food and shelter. The plants and animals in the habitat make different food
chains, most of them starting with a green plant. If anything is removed from the chain, the chain
is broken and it is difficult for the habitat to survive. Put together, the plants and animals in a
habitat make a food web, each plant and animal depending on the other plants and animals to
survive.
KS2 Science 4C: Keeping warm
Exercise No: 1
Name: Temperature (2)

No.1: Too Hot, Too Cold! Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these sentences about Goldilocks are TRUE?
Answers Correct Answer Goldilocks could tell which porridge was the hottest by tasting.
Correct Answer Goldilocks could tell which porridge was coldest by tasting.
Incorrect Answer 1 Goldilocks could tell which porridge was just right by guessing.
Incorrect Answer 2 Goldilocks could tell EXACTLY how hot or cold each porridge was by
tasting.
Incorrect Answer 3 Goldilocks could tell which porridge was just right by looking.

No.2: What is Temperature? Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What is temperature and what unit is it measured in? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer It is measured in degrees Celsius (C)
Correct Answer Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
Incorrect Answer 1 Temperature is a measure of how hot the weather is.
Incorrect Answer 2 It is measured in Celerons.
Incorrect Answer 3 Temperature is an instrument that is used to measure how hot or cold
something is.

No.3: What's the Temperature? Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these temperatures in order, coldest first.
Answers Correct Order D-C-E-B-A
Statement A Boiling water (100C)
Statement B Your bath water (40C)
Statement C Ice (0C)
Statement D Freezer (-15C)
Statement E Water from a cold water tap (10C)

No.4: Weather Temperature Question Type: Missing Part


Question If the temperature is _______ it is more likely that we will have snow.
Answers Correct Answer -5C
Incorrect Answer 1 5C
Incorrect Answer 2 -15C
Incorrect Answer 3 20 degrees C
KS2 Science 4C: Keeping warm

Exercise No: 2
Name: Thermometers

No.5: Classroom Temperature. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is the best temperature for a classroom?
Answers Correct Answer 18C
Incorrect Answer 1 -10C
Incorrect Answer 2 5C
Incorrect Answer 3 35C

No.6: How a Thermometer Works Question Type: Missing Part


Question A thermometer is a _______ tube filled with liquid, which moves up and down a scale.
Answers Correct Answer glass
Incorrect Answer 1 paper
Incorrect Answer 2 cloth
Incorrect Answer 3 metal

No.7: Reading Thermometers Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are scales for measuring temperatures?
Answers Correct Answer Fahrenheit.
Correct Answer Celsius.
Incorrect Answer 1 Census.
Incorrect Answer 2 Frankenstein.
Incorrect Answer 3 Centipede.

No.8: How Hot or Cold? Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these in temperature order -COLDEST first HOTTEST last!
Answers Correct Order C-A-E-D-B
Statement A Freezing point of water
Statement B Boiling point of water.
Statement C Antarctica.
Statement D Body temperature.
Statement E Room temperature.
KS2 Science 4C: Keeping warm

Exercise No: 3
Name: Thermal Insulators & Conductors

No.9: Thermal Insulators. Question Type: Missing Part


Question A THERMAL INSULATOR does not let _______ pass through and will help hot things stay hot
and cold things stay cold.
Answers Correct Answer heat
Incorrect Answer 1 water
Incorrect Answer 2 people
Incorrect Answer 3 light

No.10: Warm Clothes for Cold Places. Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Choose the TWO pieces of clothing that you would need in a COLD COUNTRY.
Answers Correct Answer A woolly hat.
Correct Answer An overcoat.
Incorrect Answer 1 A T-shirt.
Incorrect Answer 2 A bikini.
Incorrect Answer 3 Sandals.

No.11: Making a Guess. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is a HYPOTHESIS?
Answers Correct Answer A guess.
Incorrect Answer 1 A fizzy drink.
Incorrect Answer 2 A creature from Mars.
Incorrect Answer 3 A small, furry animal.

No.12: Thermal conductors. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are good THERMAL CONDUCTORS?
Answers Correct Answer Steel.
Correct Answer Aluminium.
Incorrect Answer 1 Foam.
Incorrect Answer 2 Bubblewrap.
Incorrect Answer 3 Cardboard.
KS2 Science 4C: Keeping warm

Exercise No: 4
Name: Enquiry (2)

No.13: Exploring Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What TWO things happen when you wear a vest with holes, under other layers?
Answers Correct Answer Your body warms the air in the holes.
Correct Answer The layers trap the warm air.
Incorrect Answer 1 The layers squash the warm air forcing it out.
Incorrect Answer 2 The warmth escapes through the holes.
Incorrect Answer 3 The holes trap the warm air.

No.14: Fair-Testing. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these would make a test fair?
Answers Correct Answer Making sure the things that matter stay the same.
Correct Answer Only changing one factor.
Incorrect Answer 1 Changing at least two factors.
Incorrect Answer 2 Making sure that everything stays the same.
Incorrect Answer 3 Making sure that everything is different.

No.15: Results Tables. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If you use a graph and a table to record the results of an experiment, which one allows you to
make accurate calculations easily?
Answers Correct Answer A table.
Incorrect Answer 1 Both of them.
Incorrect Answer 2 A graph.
Incorrect Answer 3 Neither of them.

No.16: Let's Revise! Question Type: Missing Part


Question Heat travels from hot things to _______ things.
Answers Correct Answer colder
Incorrect Answer 1 wetter
Incorrect Answer 2 spicier
Incorrect Answer 3 hotter
KS2 Science 4C: Keeping warm

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What is temperature, how do we measure it and why are thermal conductors and
insulators important in our lives?
Expert Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. We can measure temperature
Teacher accurately using a thermometer. The units we use are degrees Celsius (C). Thermometers are
Answer used in many parts of our lives, for example, when we are ill we have our temperature taken
(normal body temperature is about 37 degrees C), and when we are baking we need to set the
oven to a high temperature (an internal thermometer controls this). Temperature can be controlled
by using thermal insulators. Thermal insulators do not allow heat to pass through them easily. For
example, a cool box will not allow heat to pass through its lining, and so keeps the food inside
cool. Another example is wall insulation, in our houses, which prevents the flow of heat out of the
house, thus keeping it warm inside.
KS2 Science 4D: Solids, liquids and
how they can be separated
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Changing Materials

No.1: 1. What is a solid? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these objects is not a solid?
Answers Correct Answer Oil.
Incorrect Answer 1 Flour.
Incorrect Answer 2 Ice.
Incorrect Answer 3 Sand.

No.2: 2. What is a liquid? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these are ALL liquids?
Answers Correct Answer Milk, juice, water.
Incorrect Answer 1 Milk, jelly, oxygen.
Incorrect Answer 2 Milk, peanut butter, water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Peanut butter, a desk, water.

No.3: 3. Solid or liquid? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why are salt and sand solids?
Answers Correct Answer Because each particle keeps the same shape and volume.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because they can't be held.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because they don't keep the same shape.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because they don't flow.

No.4: 4. Sorting Question Type: Missing Part


Question Solids are special because _______ and they can be cut or shaped.
Answers Correct Answer they have a definite size and shape
Incorrect Answer 1 they have a definite size but no definite shape
Incorrect Answer 2 they take the shape of a container
Incorrect Answer 3 they are very hard
KS2 Science 4D: Solids, liquids and how they can be separated

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Investigating Materials

No.5: 5. Temperature changes Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following is a liquid?
Answers Correct Answer Paint.
Incorrect Answer 1 Wood.
Incorrect Answer 2 An iceberg.
Incorrect Answer 3 Ice cream.

No.6: 6. Using heat Question Type: Missing Part


Question Glass is a special material that can be put into a furnace where at high temperatures it _______
into a liquid.
Answers Correct Answer melts
Incorrect Answer 1 evaporates
Incorrect Answer 2 dissolves
Incorrect Answer 3 condenses

No.7: 7. Different temperatures Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following correctly describe what happens to a liquid when it is cooled?
Answers Correct Answer It solidifies.
Correct Answer It freezes.
Incorrect Answer 1 It dissolves.
Incorrect Answer 2 It melts.
Incorrect Answer 3 It evaporates.

No.8: 8. Melting solids Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following is true about the melting points of solids?
Answers Correct Answer Different metals melt at different temperatures.
Incorrect Answer 1 The same metals can melt at different temperatures.
Incorrect Answer 2 Different metals melt at the same temperature.
Incorrect Answer 3 Metals melt at low tempratures.
KS2 Science 4D: Solids, liquids and how they can be separated

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Separating

No.9: 9. Filtering Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How do filters and sieves separate materials?
Answers Correct Answer They hold on to objects of a certain size.
Incorrect Answer 1 They hold on to all solids.
Incorrect Answer 2 They stop the liquid from escaping.
Incorrect Answer 3 They stop everything from escaping.

No.10: 10. Separating solids Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following statements in NOT true?
Answers Correct Answer You can only use a sieve to separate a solid from a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 1 You can use a sieve to separate two different sized solids.
Incorrect Answer 2 You can use filtering to separate a solid and a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 3 If something dissolves you can get it back again.

No.11: 11. What is dissolving? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If you have dissolved some sugar in water and then tried to filter the sugar out, how can you find
out whether the sugar has been removed?
Answers Correct Answer By tasting it, as long as you know that it could only contain sugar
and water.
Incorrect Answer 1 By shaking it to make the sugar move.
Incorrect Answer 2 By tasting it - you can taste anything to find out what is in it.
Incorrect Answer 3 By looking at it to see if you can see the sugar.

No.12: 12. Separating metals Question Type: Missing Part


Question Using _______ is a good way to separate iron and steel from the other solids.
Answers Correct Answer a magnet
Incorrect Answer 1 water
Incorrect Answer 2 a sieve
Incorrect Answer 3 a filter
KS2 Science 4D: Solids, liquids and how they can be separated

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Sorting Materials

No.13: 13. Testing time Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following changes are the reverse of each other?
Answers Correct Answer Melting.
Correct Answer Solidifying.
Incorrect Answer 1 Boiling.
Incorrect Answer 2 Evaporating.
Incorrect Answer 3 Cooling.

No.14: 14. Filtering Apparatus Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What apparatus could you use to separate or filter undissolved solids like dirt from liquids like
water?
Answers Correct Answer An old pop bottle and kitchen towel.
Incorrect Answer 1 A jar and some dirt.
Incorrect Answer 2 An old pop bottle and a jar.
Incorrect Answer 3 A large holed sieve and a vase.

No.15: 15. Separating more materials. Question Type: Ranking


Question What would be the best way to separate sand, salt, paper clips and pebbles? (Hint: remove the
magnetic objects first). Order these processes.
Answers Correct Order E-A-B-C-D
Statement A SIEVE to separate the pebbles.
Statement B Add water to DISSOLVE the salt.
Statement C FILTER to separate the sand.
Statement D EVAPORATE the water to separate the salt.
Statement E Use a MAGNET to separate the paperclips.

No.16: 16. Solids and liquids Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Answers Correct Answer You can separate a mixture of salt sand and water using a sieve
and filter paper.
Incorrect Answer 1 Some materials have to be heated to a very high temperature before
they melt.
Incorrect Answer 2 Salt and sand flow, but they are still solids.
Incorrect Answer 3 When solids dissolve they break up so small they pass through the
holes in the filter paper.
KS2 Science 4D: Solids, liquids and how they can be separated

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What is the difference between a solid and a liquid? How could you separate a mixture of
sand and marbles in water?
Expert A solid has a definite size and shape but a liquid only has a definite size. It takes the shape of a
Teacher container it is poured into. You could separate the mixture by first using a sieve. When you pour
Answer the mixture into the sieve the marbles will be trapped in the sieve but the sand and the water will
pass through the holes. Next you could use pour the remaining mixture through the kitchen towel,
or filter paper, the sand will be trapped but the water will pass through the tiny holes in the paper.
This is called filtering. If you do not have any kitchen towel or filter paper, you could evaporate the
water by heating it, and then quickly cool the steam (condense it), to collect the water. The sand
would be left in the pot.
KS2 Science 4E: Friction
Exercise No: 1
Name: Forces

No.1: What is a force? Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which of the following are examples of forces? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Friction.
Correct Answer Gravity.
Incorrect Answer 1 Light.
Incorrect Answer 2 Sound.
Incorrect Answer 3 Electricity.

No.2: Different Forces Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Four children are talking about what they know about forces. Which child has got it wrong?
Answers Correct Answer Sophie: Forces cannot change the shape of things.
Incorrect Answer 1 Dennis: We use arrows to show the size and direction of the force.
Incorrect Answer 2 Joan: A force is a push or a pull.
Incorrect Answer 3 Ahmed: Forces can make things slow down, speed up and change
direction.

No.3: Measuring forces Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO answers tell you what a force is and the unit it is measured in?
Answers Correct Answer A push or a pull.
Correct Answer Newtons.
Incorrect Answer 1 A slowing down.
Incorrect Answer 2 Pounds.
Incorrect Answer 3 Kilograms.

No.4: Gravity Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are forces that affect how fast something travels?
Answers Correct Answer Gravity.
Correct Answer Friction.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sound.
Incorrect Answer 2 Springs.
Incorrect Answer 3 Electricity.
KS2 Science 4E: Friction

Exercise No: 2
Name: Introducing Friction

No.5: What is friction? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When is friction at its greatest?
Answers Correct Answer When both surfaces in contact are very rough.
Incorrect Answer 1 When one surface is smooth.
Incorrect Answer 2 When both surfaces are smooth.
Incorrect Answer 3 When one surface is smooth and the other is rough.

No.6: Rough surfaces Question Type: Missing Part


Question If it was icy I would wear _______ as friction would then help my feet to grip better.
Answers Correct Answer boots with patterned soles,
Incorrect Answer 1 boots with smooth soles,
Incorrect Answer 2 boots with laces,
Incorrect Answer 3 boots with a fur lining,

No.7: Distance Testing Question Type: Missing Part


Question A toy sledge will travel furthest across _______ if I use the same amount of force to push it each
time.
Answers Correct Answer ice
Incorrect Answer 1 grass
Incorrect Answer 2 carpet
Incorrect Answer 3 polished wood

No.8: Gradient and friction Question Type: Missing Part


Question Each experiment was done 3 times _______ and an average could be worked out.
Answers Correct Answer to make sure it is a fair test
Incorrect Answer 1 so that one thing can be changed each time
Incorrect Answer 2 to make sure everything is measured carefully
Incorrect Answer 3 to waste some time
KS2 Science 4E: Friction

Exercise No: 3
Name: Resistance

No.9: Streamlined shapes Question Type: Missing Part


Question Dolphins have a streamlined shape _______ which means they can swim very fast.
Answers Correct Answer to cut down friction as they move through the water
Incorrect Answer 1 to increase the friction in the water
Incorrect Answer 2 to make them difficult to see
Incorrect Answer 3 and are grey in colour

No.10: Water resistance Question Type: Missing Part


Question When moving through water it _______ than moving through air.
Answers Correct Answer is more difficult
Incorrect Answer 1 takes less effort
Incorrect Answer 2 is quicker
Incorrect Answer 3 is easier

No.11: Parachutes Question Type: Missing Part


Question People can jump from great heights safely if they wear a parachute. A parachute works by
_______ and the parachutist can fall slowly to earth.
Answers Correct Answer trapping air and causing air resistance (drag)
Incorrect Answer 1 only allowing light air particles inside
Incorrect Answer 2 letting air through the top very slowly
Incorrect Answer 3 trapping heavy gases in the air

No.12: Reading tables. Question Type: Missing Part


Question If two paper spinners with different wing lengths are dropped from the same height, _______ will
take the longest time to reach the ground.
Answers Correct Answer the one with the longest wings
Incorrect Answer 1 the one with the coloured wings
Incorrect Answer 2 the one with the shortest wings
Incorrect Answer 3 they will reach the ground at the same time so neither
KS2 Science 4E: Friction

Exercise No: 4
Name: More friction investigations

No.13: Friction investigation. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why can't a train move if there is oil on the tracks?
Answers Correct Answer Because there is no friction to help the wheels to grip as they
turn round.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the wheels cannot touch the track.
Incorrect Answer 2 It can - the oil doesn't cause any problems.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the wheels cannot turn as the oil is so sticky.

No.14: Drag Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following would make a toy car slow down on a sloping track?
Answers Correct Answer Attaching a parachute to it.
Incorrect Answer 1 Adding a weight to it.
Incorrect Answer 2 Putting oil on the track.
Incorrect Answer 3 Making the gradient of the track steeper.

No.15: Aeroplane Drag Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question The force that slows an aeroplane down due to air resistance is called drag. What TWO things
cause drag?
Answers Correct Answer The speed of the aeroplane.
Correct Answer The shape of the aeroplane.
Incorrect Answer 1 The mass of the aeroplane.
Incorrect Answer 2 The weight of the aeroplane.
Incorrect Answer 3 The colour of the aeroplane.

No.16: Summary. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these objects uses high friction to help them work properly?
Answers Correct Answer Goalkeeper's gloves.
Incorrect Answer 1 Skis.
Incorrect Answer 2 Iron.
Incorrect Answer 3 Playground slide.
KS2 Science 4E: Friction

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Explain what friction is and how it can be measured. Describe the surfaces where there is
high friction and low friction. Then give four examples of advantages and disadvantages of
friction.
Expert Friction is a force that slows things down. It can be measured in Newtons, using a forcemeter.
Teacher There is high friction between two rough, dry surfaces. There is low friction between two smooth,
Answer wet surfaces. Advantages: 1) The treads under our trainers prevent us from slipping. 2) The brake
pads on a car press together to stop the car moving. Disadvantages: 1) Air resistance pushes
against an aeroplane and so reduces its speed. 2) Friction can also cause engines to wear out as
the parts move against one another.
KS2 Science 4F: Circuits and
conductors
Exercise No: 1
Name: Sources of electricity

No.1: Batteries Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What must all complete circuits have?
Answers Correct Answer A power supply
Incorrect Answer 1 A bulb
Incorrect Answer 2 A motor
Incorrect Answer 3 A buzzer

No.2: Complete Circuit Question Type: Statement Choice


Question For a circuit to work what does it need to be?
Answers Correct Answer Complete
Incorrect Answer 1 Round
Incorrect Answer 2 Plastic
Incorrect Answer 3 Large

No.3: What is mains electricity? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What kind of appliances use mains electricity?
Answers Correct Answer Appliances which are large and powerful.
Incorrect Answer 1 Appliances which are noisy.
Incorrect Answer 2 Appliances which are small and portable.
Incorrect Answer 3 Appliances which are shiny.

No.4: The dangers of mains electricity Question Type: Missing Part


Question Electricity can be so _______, that it can kill!
Answers Correct Answer powerful
Incorrect Answer 1 sharp
Incorrect Answer 2 venomous
Incorrect Answer 3 poisonous
KS2 Science 4F: Circuits and conductors

Exercise No: 2
Name: Using and conducting electricity

No.5: Using electricity safely. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these statements describes a dangerous activity?
Answers Correct Answer When unplugging something pulling it by the cord.
Incorrect Answer 1 Putting electrical cords over carpets.
Incorrect Answer 2 Drying your hands before plugging in something.
Incorrect Answer 3 Only plugging one appliance into a socket.

No.6: What are conductors? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When something conducts what does it let pass through it?
Answers Correct Answer Electricity.
Incorrect Answer 1 Water.
Incorrect Answer 2 Fire.
Incorrect Answer 3 Air.

No.7: Testing Materials Question Type: Statement Choice


Question A simple circuit has a battery, a bulb and wires all connected. How could you use this circuit to
test if a pin conducts electricity?
Answers Correct Answer Put the pin across a gap in the circuit
Incorrect Answer 1 Put the pin in place of the battery
Incorrect Answer 2 Put the pin in place of the bulb
Incorrect Answer 3 Put the pin on top of the wire

No.8: Good Conductors Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What kind of materials are good conductors of electricity?
Answers Correct Answer Metals.
Incorrect Answer 1 Wood.
Incorrect Answer 2 Rubber.
Incorrect Answer 3 Plastic.
KS2 Science 4F: Circuits and conductors

Exercise No: 3
Name: Insulators and switches

No.9: Insulators Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do we call materials which don't let electricity pass through them?
Answers Correct Answer Insulators.
Incorrect Answer 1 Conductors.
Incorrect Answer 2 Appliances.
Incorrect Answer 3 Metals.

No.10: Uses of conductors and insulators Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which material is best for covering wires, cables and plugs?
Answers Correct Answer Plastic
Incorrect Answer 1 Metal
Incorrect Answer 2 Wood
Incorrect Answer 3 A conductor

No.11: Switches Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is the job of a switch in a circuit?
Answers Correct Answer To open and close the circuit to turn things off and on.
Incorrect Answer 1 To provide the power source.
Incorrect Answer 2 To increase the power in a circuit.
Incorrect Answer 3 To turn the electricity round in a circuit.

No.12: How a switch works Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How does a switch work?
Answers Correct Answer By joining up metal contacts in the circuit.
Incorrect Answer 1 By lighting the circuit.
Incorrect Answer 2 By pushing the electricity through the circuit.
Incorrect Answer 3 By joining up plastic in the circuit.
KS2 Science 4F: Circuits and conductors

Exercise No: 4
Name: Electrical power

No.13: Faster motors Question Type: Statement Choice


Question A circuit has a battery and 2 motors. How could you speed up the 2 motors?
Answers Correct Answer Add another battery.
Incorrect Answer 1 Add another motor.
Incorrect Answer 2 Add a bulb.
Incorrect Answer 3 Add a buzzer.

No.14: Brighter bulbs Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these would you add to a circuit to make bulb brighter?
Answers Correct Answer Another battery
Incorrect Answer 1 Another wire
Incorrect Answer 2 Another bulb
Incorrect Answer 3 A switch

No.15: Matching voltage Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why does a bulb or motor burn out in a circuit?
Answers Correct Answer Too much power has been added.
Incorrect Answer 1 A motor has been added.
Incorrect Answer 2 Too many bulbs have been used
Incorrect Answer 3 A switch has been turned off.

No.16: Working circuits. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these circuits would not work?
Answers Correct Answer All of them.
Incorrect Answer 1 A circuit with only a bulb and some wires.
Incorrect Answer 2 A circuit with a gap in the wires.
Incorrect Answer 3 A circuit with an open switch.
KS2 Science 4F: Circuits and conductors

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What is the difference between an insulator of electricity and a conductor? How could you
use a battery, a bulb and wires to test if a paper clip is a conductor or an insulator?
Expert An insulator does not let electricity pass through it but a conductor does. You could test if a paper
Teacher clip is a conductor or an insulator by joining up the bulb to the battery using the wires but leaving
Answer a gap. You could then use the paper clip to bridge the gap in the circuit. If the bulb lights the
circuit is complete and the paper clip is a conductor, if the bulb does not light then the paper clip is
an insulator.
KS2 Science 5A: Keeping healthy
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Food Groups

No.1: 1. Balanced Diet Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which food types should you aim to eat every day?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Carbohydrates and fats.
Incorrect Answer 2 Proteins.
Incorrect Answer 3 Vitamins and minerals.

No.2: 2.Starchy foods Question Type: Missing Part


Question Starchy foods should make up about _______ of all food eaten.
Answers Correct Answer one third
Incorrect Answer 1 one quarter
Incorrect Answer 2 half
Incorrect Answer 3 three quarters

No.3: 3. Foods for growth Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which of these foods help the body to grow and repair itself? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Red meat.
Correct Answer Nuts.
Incorrect Answer 1 Rice.
Incorrect Answer 2 Oil.
Incorrect Answer 3 Fruit.

No.4: 4.Fatty and Sugary Foods Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following are all examples of foods that contain fats and sugars?
Answers Correct Answer Cheese, chocolate, fizzy drinks and butter.
Incorrect Answer 1 Cheese, sweets, bananas and meat.
Incorrect Answer 2 Sweets, broccoli, margarine and cheese.
Incorrect Answer 3 Butter, chocolate, apples and sweets.
KS2 Science 5A: Keeping healthy

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Staying Healthy

No.5: 5. Fruit and Vegetables Question Type: Missing Part


Question We should eat _______ portions of fruit and vegetables every day.
Answers Correct Answer 5
Incorrect Answer 1 2
Incorrect Answer 2 4
Incorrect Answer 3 6

No.6: 6. Vitamins and Minerals Question Type: Missing Part


Question Our bodies use _______ to keep our bones and teeth strong.
Answers Correct Answer calcium
Incorrect Answer 1 Vitamin C
Incorrect Answer 2 iron
Incorrect Answer 3 Vitamin A

No.7: 7. Exercise and Health Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What effect does exercise have on your body?
Answers Correct Answer It strengthens your muscles.
Incorrect Answer 1 It makes your heart beat slower.
Incorrect Answer 2 It makes you breathe slower.
Incorrect Answer 3 All of these.

No.8: 8. Finding out about pulse rate Question Type: Missing Part
Question After exercise we find that pulse rate has increased because _______ to carry more blood to the
muscles.
Answers Correct Answer the heart pumps faster
Incorrect Answer 1 the heart pumps slower
Incorrect Answer 2 we breathe slower
Incorrect Answer 3 we breathe faster
KS2 Science 5A: Keeping healthy

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Heart, Lungs and Movement

No.9: 9. Heart and Lungs Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How many different types of rib are there?
Answers Correct Answer 3
Incorrect Answer 1 12
Incorrect Answer 2 2
Incorrect Answer 3 4

No.10: 10. Blood Vessels and Circulation Question Type: Statement Choice
Question What is the name of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart?
Answers Correct Answer Arteries.
Incorrect Answer 1 Veins.
Incorrect Answer 2 Ventricles.
Incorrect Answer 3 Atria.

No.11: 11. Muscles and Movement Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Answers Correct Answer Muscles work by pushing.
Incorrect Answer 1 Muscles work by pulling.
Incorrect Answer 2 Muscles work in pairs.
Incorrect Answer 3 Bones cannot move by themselves.

No.12: 12. How the heart works Question Type: Missing Part
Question When I exercise my heart beats _______ and my pulse rate increases.
Answers Correct Answer faster
Incorrect Answer 1 at the same speed
Incorrect Answer 2 stop
Incorrect Answer 3 slower
KS2 Science 5A: Keeping healthy

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Drugs

No.13: 13. Medicines Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Many people take medicines to control illnesses that don't completely go away. Name TWO
illnesses which are treated in this way.
Answers Correct Answer Diabetes.
Correct Answer Asthma.
Incorrect Answer 1 Chicken pox.
Incorrect Answer 2 Flu.
Incorrect Answer 3 Insect bites.

No.14: 14. Tobacco Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following conditions can be caused by smoking?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Heart disease.
Incorrect Answer 2 Wrinkles.
Incorrect Answer 3 Hearing and vision loss.

No.15: 15. Alcohol Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO correct endings: Alcohol is a drug. It can make you
Answers Correct Answer unable to control your emotions.
Correct Answer clumsy.
Incorrect Answer 1 rich.
Incorrect Answer 2 like doing your homework.
Incorrect Answer 3 hungry.

No.16: 16. Other drugs Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Alcohol and drugs will NOT make you
Answers Correct Answer a better person.
Incorrect Answer 1 lightheaded and unsteady.
Incorrect Answer 2 aggressive or violent.
Incorrect Answer 3 very ill or unconscious.
KS2 Science 5A: Keeping healthy

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What can we do to keep healthy?


Expert To keep healthy we should eat a varied diet, making sure we include fruit and vegetables. We
Teacher should avoid eating foods which contain large amounts of fat or sugar. We should exercise
Answer regularly to maintain our muscles. We should take medicines if needed, but avoid smoking,
drinking large amounts of alcohol and taking hard drugs.
KS2 Science 5B: Life cycles
Exercise No: 1
Name: Plant reproduction

No.1: Male plant parts Question Type: Missing Part


Question Pollen grains are found on the _______ of the male part of the plant.
Answers Correct Answer anther
Incorrect Answer 1 sepals
Incorrect Answer 2 petals
Incorrect Answer 3 carpel

No.2: Female plant parts Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do we call the MAIN female part of a flower?
Answers Correct Answer carpel
Incorrect Answer 1 anther
Incorrect Answer 2 ovary
Incorrect Answer 3 stamen

No.3: Pollination Question Type: Missing Part


Question The bee visits the plant to _______ and it collects and deposits pollen while it is there.
Answers Correct Answer get the nectar
Incorrect Answer 1 get the pollen
Incorrect Answer 2 smell the scent
Incorrect Answer 3 see the colour

No.4: Plant life cycle Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these stages in the plant life cycle in the correct order. Start with pollination.
Answers Correct Order C-D-A-B-E
Statement A dispersal
Statement B germination
Statement C pollination
Statement D fertilisation
Statement E growing plant
KS2 Science 5B: Life cycles

Exercise No: 2
Name: Seed stories

No.5: Seeds growing Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Some seeds are dispersed by the wind. Which TWO of the following are other ways seeds can be
dispersed?
Answers Correct Answer By water.
Correct Answer By explosion.
Incorrect Answer 1 By sunlight
Incorrect Answer 2 By burrowing.
Incorrect Answer 3 By walking.

No.6: Fruits Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which part of the plant becomes the fruit?
Answers Correct Answer The ovary.
Incorrect Answer 1 The corolla.
Incorrect Answer 2 The flower.
Incorrect Answer 3 The seed.

No.7: Seed dispersal Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What are the different ways animals disperse the seeds?
Answers Correct Answer All 3 of these
Incorrect Answer 1 Buried and forgotten about.
Incorrect Answer 2 Stuck to their coats or beaks.
Incorrect Answer 3 In their droppings.

No.8: Investigating Seed Dispersal Question Type: Missing Part


Question In a fair test, _______ apart from the factor being tested.
Answers Correct Answer all factors are kept the same,
Incorrect Answer 1 some factors are changed,
Incorrect Answer 2 everything is measured,
Incorrect Answer 3 all factors are changed,
KS2 Science 5B: Life cycles

Exercise No: 3
Name: Humans and other animals

No.9: Seed Results Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What did the results of the experiment show? Find TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Seeds need warmth to germinate.
Correct Answer If the temperature is too low, seeds will not germinate.
Incorrect Answer 1 Temperature does not affect seed germination.
Incorrect Answer 2 Seeds germinate best when it is cool.
Incorrect Answer 3 Seeds need light to germinate.

No.10: Parenting. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following sentences is true?
Answers Correct Answer Ostriches look after baby ostriches for a whole year.
Incorrect Answer 1 It is only the mother's job to take care her baby ostriches.
Incorrect Answer 2 Once baby ostriches have hatched, they can look after themselves.
Incorrect Answer 3 Ostrich parents only look after their own babies.

No.11: Animal families Question Type: Missing Part


Question A young _______ stays with its mother for two years.
Answers Correct Answer polar bear
Incorrect Answer 1 bat
Incorrect Answer 2 fox
Incorrect Answer 3 mouse

No.12: Human life cycle Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How many stages are there in the human life cycle?
Answers Correct Answer 6
Incorrect Answer 1 5
Incorrect Answer 2 7
Incorrect Answer 3 4
KS2 Science 5B: Life cycles

Exercise No: 4
Name: Animals in danger

No.13: Endangered animals1 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is the main reason why animals die out?
Answers Correct Answer Habitat loss.
Incorrect Answer 1 Pollution
Incorrect Answer 2 New species introduced.
Incorrect Answer 3 Illegal hunting.

No.14: Little and large Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO statements about the Giant Panda which are true facts and which also give reasons
why the Giant Panda is endangered.
Answers Correct Answer Female pandas do not begin to have cubs until they are six years
old.
Correct Answer Panda mothers only give birth to one or two cubs every two
years.
Incorrect Answer 1 Pandas are taken to be kept as pets.
Incorrect Answer 2 Pandas have many predators.
Incorrect Answer 3 Pandas are killed for their fur coats.

No.15: Rhino Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why are black rhinos a threatened species?
Answers Correct Answer Human poachers kill them for their horns.
Incorrect Answer 1 They have lost habitat.
Incorrect Answer 2 Crocodiles kill baby rhinos.
Incorrect Answer 3 Lions attack them.

No.16: Conservation Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How are endangered animals like the mountain gorilla being helped?
Answers Correct Answer By doing all of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 By looking after their habitats.
Incorrect Answer 2 By stopping people from hunting and killing them.
Incorrect Answer 3 By stopping people from taking them from their natural home.
KS2 Science 5B: Life cycles

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What do you know about plant and animal reproduction?


Expert A flower has both male and female parts. The carpel is the female part, the stamen is the male
Teacher part. The male part makes pollen, the female part makes ovules. The pollen has to reach the
Answer ovules for the plant to make a seed. The pollen can be carried by the wind or by insects. The wind
blows the pollen to another plant. The insects visit the plant to collect nectar. They are attracted
by the scent, smell and colour of the plant. The pollen sticks to the insects and is carried to
another plant. When the pollen reaches another plant, this plant becomes pollinated. When the
pollen and the ovule join together, fertilisation takes place forming a seed. The seed has to be
carried away from the plant to be able to make a new plant. This can be done by animals, the
wind, explosion and water. When the seed lands in a good place it germinates. This means the
plant begins to grow. It cannot grow without enough water, light, heat and minerals. Animals also
go through different stages in their life cycle. For example, the stages in the human life cycle are
babyhood, childhood, adolescence and adulthood. The babies of different species have different
gestation lengths, and spend different amounts of time dependent on their parents. If animals do
not reproduce they can become extinct. This can happen when an animal is hunted or its habitat
is destroyed. People try to help endangered species by making hunting illegal or by breeding
animals in captivity.
KS2 Science 5C: Gases around us
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Can You Tell Solids and Liquids from Gases?

No.1: 1. States of Matter. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What are the three states of matter?
Answers Correct Answer Solid, liquid and gas.
Incorrect Answer 1 Solid, treacle and gas.
Incorrect Answer 2 Ice, water and steam.
Incorrect Answer 3 Solid, liquid and air.

No.2: 2. Solids, Liquids and Gases. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Water can exist in three states: frozen when it is _______ liquid when it is the water we usually
see; when it is a gas called steam.
Answers Correct Answer ice;
Incorrect Answer 1 mist;
Incorrect Answer 2 a lolly;
Incorrect Answer 3 vapour;

No.3: 3. Sorting Solids, Liquids and Gases. Question Type: Missing Part
Question Bath salts are a _______ even though you can pour them, as each particle still keeps its own
shape.
Answers Correct Answer solid,
Incorrect Answer 1 paste,
Incorrect Answer 2 liquid,
Incorrect Answer 3 gas,

No.4: 4. Sort These Out! Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is the only liquid?
Answers Correct Answer Water.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sand.
Incorrect Answer 2 Ice.
Incorrect Answer 3 Steam.
KS2 Science 5C: Gases around us

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Aspects of Evaporation

No.5: 5. Properties. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Whenever liquids evaporate _______ some liquids evaporate quicker than others.
Answers Correct Answer gases are formed;
Incorrect Answer 1 there is an explosion;
Incorrect Answer 2 they make foam;
Incorrect Answer 3 it causes fire;

No.6: 6. Investigating Puddles. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following would speed up the evaporation of a puddle of water?
Answers Correct Answer Sun.
Correct Answer Wind.
Incorrect Answer 1 Shade.
Incorrect Answer 2 Rain.
Incorrect Answer 3 Slope.

No.7: 7. How We Smell. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are TRUE?
Answers Correct Answer Smells can be formed when liquids evaporate.
Correct Answer Smells are held in the air.
Incorrect Answer 1 We can smell things which aren't there.
Incorrect Answer 2 We can only smell perfume when it is a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 3 We can always see what we smell.

No.8: 8. Changing States. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is the opposite of evaporation?
Answers Correct Answer Condensation.
Incorrect Answer 1 Solidifying.
Incorrect Answer 2 Freezing.
Incorrect Answer 3 Melting.
KS2 Science 5C: Gases around us

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Gases and Air

No.9: 9. What's the Difference? Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose the TWO correct statements:-
Answers Correct Answer The particles of a gas are spread out apart.
Correct Answer The particles of a solid are packed close together.
Incorrect Answer 1 The particles of a solid have big spaces between them.
Incorrect Answer 2 The particles of a liquid are packed close together.
Incorrect Answer 3 The particles of a gas do not move around at all.

No.10: 10. The Power of Air. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are TRUE about air?
Answers Correct Answer It is invisible.
Correct Answer It can exert pressure.
Incorrect Answer 1 It doesn't exert any force.
Incorrect Answer 2 It's just empty space with nothing there.
Incorrect Answer 3 You can't feel it.

No.11: 11. Air. Question Type: Missing Part


Question The three main gases which make up air are oxygen, _______ and carbon dioxide.
Answers Correct Answer nitrogen
Incorrect Answer 1 hydrogen
Incorrect Answer 2 helium
Incorrect Answer 3 neon

No.12: 12. Weighing Air. Question Type: Ranking


Question Put the steps of the experiment to prove that air has weight in the correct order.
Answers Correct Order C-A-E-B-D
Statement A Tie a string to each balloon.
Statement B Balance the metre stick and balloons on a hanger.
Statement C Blow up two balloons.
Statement D Pop one balloon.
Statement E Attach one balloon to each end of a metre stick.
KS2 Science 5C: Gases around us

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Different Gases and their Uses.

No.13: 13. Gases in Air. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which gas is used to make plant food?
Answers Correct Answer Nitrogen.
Incorrect Answer 1 Air.
Incorrect Answer 2 Oxygen.
Incorrect Answer 3 Water vapour.

No.14: 14. Using Gases. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Soils are made of different sized particles, with _______ trapped between the particles.
Answers Correct Answer air
Incorrect Answer 1 water
Incorrect Answer 2 oxygen
Incorrect Answer 3 worms

No.15: 15. Summing Up Gases. Question Type: Missing Part


Question The gas in fizzy drinks is _______ which is also used for lots of other things.
Answers Correct Answer carbon dioxide
Incorrect Answer 1 natural gas
Incorrect Answer 2 hydrogen
Incorrect Answer 3 helium

No.16: 16. The Invisible Fire Extinguisher. Question Type: Statement Choice
Question Which gas can be used to put out fires?
Answers Correct Answer Carbon dioxide.
Incorrect Answer 1 Hydrogen.
Incorrect Answer 2 Nitrogen.
Incorrect Answer 3 Oxygen.
KS2 Science 5C: Gases around us

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Why are gases important to us?


Expert The air which surrounds us, which is made up of different gases, keeps the Earth's temperature
Teacher stable, and is needed by all living things to survive. Oxygen in the air, is taken in by our lungs
Answer when we breathe. Moving air helps us to dry washing, and keeps kites and parachutes in the air.
Other gases are useful to us, such as hydrogen used in welding, carbon dioxide in fizzy drinks
and neon in lasers and neon signs. Without the gases formed when liquids evaporate, we would
not be able to smell.
KS2 Science 5D: Changing state
Exercise No: 1
Name: Evaporation

No.1: What is evaporation? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens during evaporation?
Answers Correct Answer A liquid turns into a gas.
Incorrect Answer 1 A solid changes into a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 2 A gas turns into a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 3 A liquid changes into a solid.

No.2: Evaporating liquids Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these sentences about evaporation are true?
Answers Correct Answer Evaporation is when a liquid turns to a gas.
Correct Answer When a liquid evaporates the gas is held in the air.
Incorrect Answer 1 Only water evaporates.
Incorrect Answer 2 When a liquid evaporates it disappears completely.
Incorrect Answer 3 A liquid won't evaporate unless it is boiling.

No.3: Evaporation investigation Question Type: Missing Part


Question The rate of evaporation of a liquid is affected by _______ which is called its 'surface area'.
Answers Correct Answer the diameter of the container,
Incorrect Answer 1 the colour of the liquid,
Incorrect Answer 2 the way you pour it out,
Incorrect Answer 3 length of time that you leave it,

No.4: Evaporating and Condensing. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following are the reverse of each other?
Answers Correct Answer Condensing.
Correct Answer Evaporating.
Incorrect Answer 1 Warming.
Incorrect Answer 2 Freezing.
Incorrect Answer 3 Burning.
KS2 Science 5D: Changing state

Exercise No: 2
Name: Condensation.

No.5: Condensation all around us Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following are caused by condensation?
Answers Correct Answer Steamed up windows in a car on a cold morning.
Correct Answer You are able to see your breath when it is cold.
Incorrect Answer 1 A puddle disappears on a hot day.
Incorrect Answer 2 Water turns to ice during cold weather.
Incorrect Answer 3 Steam appears when water is boiled.

No.6: Frost. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Frost develops directly from _______ and deposits in a solid state.
Answers Correct Answer water vapour in the air
Incorrect Answer 1 rain on the car
Incorrect Answer 2 ice in the air
Incorrect Answer 3 dew on the car

No.7: Condensation. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Condensation is when _______ gets cold enough to turn into a liquid.
Answers Correct Answer a gas
Incorrect Answer 1 a solid
Incorrect Answer 2 ice
Incorrect Answer 3 a balloon

No.8: Everyday evaporation Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why does your hair dry when you use a hairdryer?
Answers Correct Answer Because the moving air and the heat makes the water evaporate.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the hot air makes the water condense.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because the water blows away onto your towel.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the hot air heats each strand of hair to boiling point.
KS2 Science 5D: Changing state

Exercise No: 3
Name: Changes of state

No.9: The Boiling Point of Water. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Water boils at _______, and this temperature is called its boiling point.
Answers Correct Answer 100 degrees C
Incorrect Answer 1 20 degrees C
Incorrect Answer 2 0 degrees C
Incorrect Answer 3 1000 degrees C

No.10: Temperature Graph Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Between minutes 4 and 8, the water was heated at its boiling point. What happened to
temperature of the water during these minutes?
Answers Correct Answer It remained at 100o C.
Incorrect Answer 1 It increased slowly.
Incorrect Answer 2 It increased steadily.
Incorrect Answer 3 It remained at -100o C.

No.11: Melting. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When the ice was heated, it melted to form water. This can be reversed by...
Answers Correct Answer Cooling the water.
Incorrect Answer 1 Heating the water.
Incorrect Answer 2 Stirring the water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Evaporating the water.

No.12: Which type of change? Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Evaporating and condensing are reversible changes of state and are the reverse of each other.
Which TWO of the following are also reversible changes of state and the reverse of each other?
Answers Correct Answer Freezing.
Correct Answer Melting.
Incorrect Answer 1 Burning.
Incorrect Answer 2 Cooking.
Incorrect Answer 3 Boiling.
KS2 Science 5D: Changing state

Exercise No: 4
Name: The Water Cycle

No.13: The Water Cycle Question Type: Ranking


Question Put the sentences below in order to tell the story of a drop of water from when it leaves the sea to
when it returns to where it started.
Answers Correct Order D-E-C-A-B
Statement A The water droplets fall as rain (PRECIPITATION).
Statement B The rain falls on the ground and forms rivers and streams (RUN-OFF).
Statement C The water vapour cools and CONDENSES to form a cloud.
Statement D Water EVAPORATES from seas and oceans.
Statement E The water vapour rises (CONVECTION).

No.14: Evaporation Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these conditions will make water evaporate the quickest?
Answers Correct Answer Hot and windy.
Incorrect Answer 1 Hot.
Incorrect Answer 2 Windy.
Incorrect Answer 3 Windy and cold.

No.15: Condensation Question Type: Missing Part


Question As water vapour rises it _______ to form clouds.
Answers Correct Answer condenses
Incorrect Answer 1 turns white and fluffy
Incorrect Answer 2 melts particles of dust and pollen
Incorrect Answer 3 freezes the air

No.16: Precipitation Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is precipitation?
Answers Correct Answer Rain, hail or snow.
Incorrect Answer 1 Rain, wind or snow.
Incorrect Answer 2 Earth, wind and fire.
Incorrect Answer 3 Rain, fog and heat.
KS2 Science 5D: Changing state

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What do you know about water changing state?


Expert Water can exist in three states. When it is a solid it is called ice, when a liquid it is called water,
Teacher when a gas it is called water vapour. When liquid water is heated, it evaporates and turns into a
Answer gas, water vapour. This is why a puddle seems to 'disappear' on a sunny day. When water vapour
is cooled, it condenses and turns into liquid water. Condensation is the reverse of evaporation.
When water is heated it boils. The boiling point of water is 100 ? C. When water is cooled, it
changes from a liquid to a solid, ice. This is called freezing, and the reverse of this is melting. The
water cylce is the name given to the process where water evaporates from seas and lakes, rises
up, cools, condenses and then falls to the ground as rain.
KS2 Science 5E: Earth, Sun and Moon
Exercise No: 1
Name: Earth, Sun and moon facts

No.1: The Earth Question Type: Missing Part


Question The Earth is a _______ shape.
Answers Correct Answer spherical
Incorrect Answer 1 oval
Incorrect Answer 2 rectangular
Incorrect Answer 3 circle

No.2: The size of the Earth Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What did people believe about the shape of the Earth 2000 years ago?
Answers Correct Answer They thought the Earth was flat.
Incorrect Answer 1 They thought the Earth was cuboid.
Incorrect Answer 2 They thought the Earth was spherical.
Incorrect Answer 3 They thought the Earth was round.

No.3: Planet Sizes Question Type: Ranking


Question Can you put these planetary bodies in order from largest to smallest?
Answers Correct Order B-D-E-C-A
Statement A The Moon
Statement B Sun
Statement C Mars
Statement D Saturn
Statement E Earth

No.4: The size of the moon Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How big is the moon compared with the Earth?
Answers Correct Answer Four times smaller.
Incorrect Answer 1 Twice as big.
Incorrect Answer 2 Half as big.
Incorrect Answer 3 Four times larger.
KS2 Science 5E: Earth, Sun and Moon

Exercise No: 2
Name: Spinning around

No.5: Moonlight Question Type: Missing Part


Question The Moon is _______ just like the Sun and the planets in our solar system.
Answers Correct Answer roughly spherical,
Incorrect Answer 1 a comet,
Incorrect Answer 2 an asteroid,
Incorrect Answer 3 sometimes a different shape,

No.6: The dark side of the moon Question Type: Statement Choice
Question Why do we only ever see one side of the moon?
Answers Correct Answer Because it is heavier on the side we can see
Incorrect Answer 1 Because it is egg shaped
Incorrect Answer 2 Because it is heavier on the side we cannot see
Incorrect Answer 3 Because it spins around

No.7: Phases of the moon Question Type: Statement Choice


Question The moon changes phases on a regular cycle. How long does this take to complete?
Answers Correct Answer 28 days
Incorrect Answer 1 26 days
Incorrect Answer 2 29 days
Incorrect Answer 3 30 days

No.8: Waxing and Waning. Question Type: Missing Part


Question At any position, _______ of the Moon is lit up by the Sun (the light side of the Moon)
Answers Correct Answer a half
Incorrect Answer 1 a third
Incorrect Answer 2 a quarter
Incorrect Answer 3 three quarters
KS2 Science 5E: Earth, Sun and Moon

Exercise No: 3
Name: Phases of the moon

No.9: The spinning Earth Question Type: Statement Choice


Question In what direction does the Earth rotate?
Answers Correct Answer east
Incorrect Answer 1 west
Incorrect Answer 2 north
Incorrect Answer 3 south

No.10: Spinning Around Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why do we have day and night and how long does it take for the Earth to spin on its axis?
Answers Correct Answer Because the Earth rotates and takes 24 hours to complete one
full turn
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the Earth spins very slowly taking 48 hours
Incorrect Answer 2 Because the Earth is near to the Sun and moves around in 25 hours
Incorrect Answer 3 Because of the movement of the Moon which takes 28 days

No.11: The Four Seasons Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why do we have four seasons?
Answers Correct Answer Because the Earth is tilted.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because sometimes the Earth is farther away from the Sun
Incorrect Answer 2 Because sometimes the Earth is closer to the Sun
Incorrect Answer 3 Because it is hot on one side of the Earth and cold on the other

No.12: Sun rise around the world Question Type: Statement Choice
Question During June, what is the difference in hours of daylight between England and Australia?
Answers Correct Answer 5 hours
Incorrect Answer 1 6 hours
Incorrect Answer 2 10 hours
Incorrect Answer 3 15 hours
KS2 Science 5E: Earth, Sun and Moon

Exercise No: 4
Name: Sun rise, Sun set

No.13: Sun set around the world Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these days in order from the longest to the shortest:
Answers Correct Order C-E-A-D-B
Statement A October 21st
Statement B December 21st
Statement C June 21st
Statement D November 21st
Statement E September 21st

No.14: Winter Sun Question Type: Missing Part


Question In the Winter, the sun _______ and this creates longer shadows than in the Summer.
Answers Correct Answer is lower in the sky
Incorrect Answer 1 rises in the west
Incorrect Answer 2 rises in the east
Incorrect Answer 3 is higher in the sky

No.15: Summer Sun Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens when the Earth's North Pole is tilted closest to the Sun?
Answers Correct Answer It is the longest day for people in the northern hemisphere
Incorrect Answer 1 It is the longest day for people in the southern hemisphere
Incorrect Answer 2 It is the shortest day for people in the northern hemisphere
Incorrect Answer 3 It is the shortest day for people in the southern hemisphere

No.16: Shadow length Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question When are shadows longest? There are TWO correct answers.
Answers Correct Answer Morning
Correct Answer Evening
Incorrect Answer 1 Midday
Incorrect Answer 2 At night
Incorrect Answer 3 Midday if you live in Australia.
KS2 Science 5E: Earth, Sun and Moon

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What have we learnt about the Earth, Sun and moon? Try to write some interesting facts
about each one. Also, how does the Sun affect the things that happen around us - for
example day and night? shadows?
Expert The Earth, Sun and moon are spherical with the moon being slightly egg shaped. If the Earth was
Teacher the size of a pea, then the Sun would be a beach ball and the moon would be a bead. The Earth
Answer orbits the Sun and takes 365 1/4 days to orbit (go around). The moon orbits the Earth and this
takes approximately 28 days. During this time the appearance of the moon changes and these
are called the 'Phases of the moon'. Because the Earth spins on it's axis (one complete turn takes
24 hours) we have day and night with one half of the Earth being in the Sun's light and the other
facing away from it. Whilst it appears that the Sun moves across the sky, actually it does not. The
Sun appears to move because the Earth is spinning. The Sun rises in the East and sets in the
West and is at it's highest point at midday. However, the amount of daylight that we have changes
as we go from summer to winter.
KS2 Science 5F: Changing sounds
Exercise No: 1
Name: Vibrations

No.1: How is sound made? Question Type: Missing Part


Question When an object such as a guitar string _______ sound is made.
Answers Correct Answer vibrates,
Incorrect Answer 1 bangs,
Incorrect Answer 2 clashes,
Incorrect Answer 3 wobbles,

No.2: Vibrating objects. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is NOT true?
Answers Correct Answer Sound can travel through a vacuum.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sound can travel through a solid.
Incorrect Answer 2 Sound can travel through a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 3 Sound can travel through a gas.

No.3: Sounds through Solid, Liquid and Gas. Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Find the TWO statements which are true.
Answers Correct Answer Sounds can travel through solids, liquids and gases.
Correct Answer Sounds get quieter as they travel through a medium.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sounds get louder as they travel through a medium.
Incorrect Answer 2 Sounds can travel through gases and liquids, but not solids.
Incorrect Answer 3 Sounds can travel through solids and liquids, but not gases.

No.4: Sound speed. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Four children have been investigating how fast sound travels through three materials. Which child
has got it right?
Answers Correct Answer Sasha: Sound travels the fastest through steel, then water, then
air.
Incorrect Answer 1 Ahmed: Sound travels the fastest through air, then water, then steel.
Incorrect Answer 2 Elise: Sound travels the fastest through water, then steel, then air.
Incorrect Answer 3 John: Sound travels the fastest through steel, then air, then water.
KS2 Science 5F: Changing sounds

Exercise No: 2
Name: Travelling and changing sounds

No.5: Investigating sounds through solids. Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these steps in the 'tick-tock' experiment in the correct order.
Answers Correct Order C-A-D-E-B
Statement A Partner 1 holds a ticking watch against the solid.
Statement B The solid through which the 'tick-tock' is loudest is recorded.
Statement C Partner 1 and 2 stand either side of a solid.
Statement D Partner 2 presses their ear against the solid and listens for the 'tick-tock'.
Statement E This is repeated with different solids.

No.6: Soundproofing. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following statements about this experiment is NOT true?
Answers Correct Answer The experiment showed that cotton waste is better for
soundproofing than newspaper.
Incorrect Answer 1 The experiment showed that newspaper is better for soundproofing
than cotton waste.
Incorrect Answer 2 The experiment had to take place in a totally quiet room.
Incorrect Answer 3 The experiment used an electrical circuit containing batteries, a buzzer
and a switch.

No.7: Pitch Question Type: Missing Part


Question Pitch is the measure of _______ sounds are.
Answers Correct Answer how high or how low
Incorrect Answer 1 how fast or how slow
Incorrect Answer 2 how sharp
Incorrect Answer 3 how loud or how soft

No.8: Loud and Soft Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Find the TWO correct statements.
Answers Correct Answer Bigger vibrations = louder sound.
Correct Answer Smaller vibrations = quieter sound.
Incorrect Answer 1 Smaller vibrations = louder sound.
Incorrect Answer 2 Bigger vibrations = quieter sound.
Incorrect Answer 3 Bigger vibrations = higher pitched sound.
KS2 Science 5F: Changing sounds

Exercise No: 3
Name: Instruments

No.9: Drum sounds. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Find TWO ways you can make a drum make a lower pitched sound.
Answers Correct Answer Make the drum larger.
Correct Answer Loosen the skin of the drum.
Incorrect Answer 1 Hit the drum harder.
Incorrect Answer 2 Make the drum smaller.
Incorrect Answer 3 Tighten the skin of the drum.

No.10: Stringed instruments. Question Type: Ranking


Question Put these strings in order from the lowest to the highest pitched notes. (All strings are the same
thickness)
Answers Correct Order B-C-A-D-E
Statement A String length 10cm
Statement B String length 20cm
Statement C String length 15cm
Statement D String length 7cm
Statement E String length 3cm

No.11: Changing pitch. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How are different notes created on a woodwind instrument?
Answers Correct Answer By shortening or lengthening the air column inside the
instrument.
Incorrect Answer 1 By tightening the keys.
Incorrect Answer 2 By blowing harder.
Incorrect Answer 3 By pressing the keys harder.

No.12: Bottle pipes. Question Type: Missing Part


Question When you blow across the top of a bottle, _______ vibrates to make a sound.
Answers Correct Answer the air in the bottle
Incorrect Answer 1 the bottle
Incorrect Answer 2 the water in the bottle
Incorrect Answer 3 the air outside the bottle
KS2 Science 5F: Changing sounds

Exercise No: 4
Name: Finding out more about sound

No.13: More air vibrations. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Sound needs a _______ to travel through, but light doesn't.
Answers Correct Answer medium
Incorrect Answer 1 microwave
Incorrect Answer 2 spaceship
Incorrect Answer 3 car

No.14: Woodwind instruments. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these instruments would make big vibrations?
Answers Correct Answer A bass drum.
Correct Answer A piano.
Incorrect Answer 1 A flute.
Incorrect Answer 2 A violin.
Incorrect Answer 3 A triangle.

No.15: High, Low, Loud, Soft. Question Type: Missing Part


Question The smaller wine glasses make a _______ sound when they are hit.
Answers Correct Answer higher
Incorrect Answer 1 lower
Incorrect Answer 2 louder
Incorrect Answer 3 softer

No.16: Finding out about brass instruments. Question Type: Multiple Choice
Question Choose the TWO CORRECT statements:-
Answers Correct Answer Pitch on a guitar string can be altered by shortening it.
Correct Answer The pitch of a recorder note depends on which holes are covered.
Incorrect Answer 1 If you play a guitar string gently you will get a low note.
Incorrect Answer 2 If you blow a recorder softly the note will be low.
Incorrect Answer 3 A thicker guitar string will give a louder sound than a thinner one.
KS2 Science 5F: Changing sounds

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What have you found out about sound through your learning journeys?
Expert Sounds are produced when objects vibrate. Sound travels through all materials- solids, liquids
Teacher and gases. It cannot travel in space because there is no air. Some materials can be used to block
Answer sound and stop it reaching the ear- they can be used to soundproof rooms or make ear
protectors. Pitch describes how high or low a sound is. The pitch of notes can be changed by
tightening drum skins, lengthening or tightening strings, or changing the amount of air which is
vibrating. Echoes are produced when sound bounces off a hard surface such as a wall.
KS2 Science 6A: Interdependence and
adaptation
Exercise No: 1
Name: Plant Parts

No.1: Growing Things Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens if a plant does not get enough light?
Answers Correct Answer The plant doesn't grow properly without enough light.
Incorrect Answer 1 The plant grows normally as long as it gets enough water.
Incorrect Answer 2 The plant doesn't grow at all without enough light.
Incorrect Answer 3 The plant grows normally.

No.2: Photosynthesis Question Type: Missing Part


Question The leaves _______ for the plant.
Answers Correct Answer make food
Incorrect Answer 1 make oxygen
Incorrect Answer 2 make carbon dioxide
Incorrect Answer 3 make water

No.3: Roots Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these statements are true?
Answers Correct Answer The roots of a plant help it to get water.
Correct Answer The roots of a plant help keep the plant in place.
Incorrect Answer 1 The roots of a plant eat food.
Incorrect Answer 2 The roots of a plant are of no use at all.
Incorrect Answer 3 The roots of a plant grow only in the winter.

No.4: The Stem Question Type: Missing Part


Question The stem is important as it helps to _______ the plant and transports the food and water.
Answers Correct Answer support
Incorrect Answer 1 colour
Incorrect Answer 2 pollinate
Incorrect Answer 3 shade
KS2 Science 6A: Interdependence and adaptation

Exercise No: 2
Name: Soil 3

No.5: Soil Make-up Question Type: Ranking


Question Put the soil layers in order from the furthest underground first, to the surface.
Answers Correct Order A-C-B-D-E
Statement A Layer C has less living things in it than the others.
Statement B Layer A is alive with roots, tiny microstuff like bacteria and fungi.
Statement C Layer B is very hard.
Statement D Layer O is made up of dead stuff that breaks down and keeps the soil
healthy.
Statement E This layer is above the soil.

No.6: Nitrogen - Nutrients Question Type: Missing Part


Question People _______ to provide the plants with the nutrients they need.
Answers Correct Answer add fertilisers to the soil
Incorrect Answer 1 water their plants
Incorrect Answer 2 add weedkiller to the soil
Incorrect Answer 3 add sand

No.7: Types of Soil Question Type: Missing Part


Question The soil particles are closest together in a _______ type of soil.
Answers Correct Answer clay
Incorrect Answer 1 sandy
Incorrect Answer 2 desert
Incorrect Answer 3 rocky

No.8: Worms Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do worms do?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Make fertiliser.
Incorrect Answer 2 Break up the soil.
Incorrect Answer 3 Increase the amount of air and water in the soil.
KS2 Science 6A: Interdependence and adaptation

Exercise No: 3
Name: Dependence

No.9: Dependence Question Type: Missing Part


Question An organism can have _______ in an ecosystem.
Answers Correct Answer many niches
Incorrect Answer 1 no niches
Incorrect Answer 2 only one niche
Incorrect Answer 3 only two niches

No.10: Food Chain Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do decomposers do?
Answers Correct Answer Eat dead plants and animals
Incorrect Answer 1 Eat plants
Incorrect Answer 2 Eat both plants and animals
Incorrect Answer 3 Produce plants

No.11: Food Webs Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do the arrows in a food web point to?
Answers Correct Answer The item that something is eaten by.
Incorrect Answer 1 The smaller item.
Incorrect Answer 2 The item that something eats
Incorrect Answer 3 The bigger item.

No.12: Using Keys Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Scientific keys work by
Answers Correct Answer using yes/no questions.
Incorrect Answer 1 turning locks.
Incorrect Answer 2 answering your questions.
Incorrect Answer 3 making you write notes.
KS2 Science 6A: Interdependence and adaptation

Exercise No: 4
Name: Adaptation

No.13: What is adaptation? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these statements about adaptations is INCORRECT?
Answers Correct Answer Adaptations are only found in mammals.
Incorrect Answer 1 Adaptations are a combination of traits that help an animal to survive.
Incorrect Answer 2 Adaptations can be to do with the way an animal behaves.
Incorrect Answer 3 Adaptations can be to do with the appearance of an animal.

No.14: Adaptation Question Type: Statement Choice


Question In what ways a polar bear has adapted to its habitat?
Answers Correct Answer All of these
Incorrect Answer 1 Its sense of smell
Incorrect Answer 2 Its shape
Incorrect Answer 3 Its colour

No.15: Siberian Tiger Question Type: Missing Part


Question The Siberian Tiger has _______ to its environment in many ways.
Answers Correct Answer adapted
Incorrect Answer 1 jumped
Incorrect Answer 2 moved
Incorrect Answer 3 walked

No.16: Adaptation Summary Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these are animal adaptations?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Having special behaviours.
Incorrect Answer 2 Having camouflage.
Incorrect Answer 3 Having special body parts.
KS2 Science 6A: Interdependence and adaptation

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question A forest is an ecosystem. Describe how the life in a forest is dependant on each other.
Suggest what might happen if one part of the ecosystem was removed.
Expert In the forest, insects feed off plants, birds eat insects, larger birds eat smaller birds. Also, small
Teacher rodents eat the plants and insects, and they, in turn, are eaten by larger mammals and large
Answer birds. If you take one of these things away from the environment of the forest, the whole
ecosystem is threatened. Without the smaller birds, there would be too many insects, and all the
plants and trees would be eaten and destroyed. There would be little food for the larger birds of
prey such as owls, and eventually nowhere for them to live. Eventually, there would be no trees or
plants left for the insects to eat.
KS2 Science 6B: Micro-organisms
(short )
Exercise No: 1
Name: Micro-organisms and me

No.1: What are micro-organisms? Question Type: Missing Part


Question Micro-organisms are so small that we need a _______ to see them.
Answers Correct Answer microscope
Incorrect Answer 1 pair of binoculars
Incorrect Answer 2 camera
Incorrect Answer 3 telescope

No.2: Where do they live? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these statements about where micro-organisms can live is correct?
Answers Correct Answer They can find a home anywhere even where we once thought
nothing could survive.
Incorrect Answer 1 They can find a home anywhere as long as it's not too hot.
Incorrect Answer 2 They cannot live in place of extreme cold like the Antarctic.
Incorrect Answer 3 All of these statements are correct.

No.3: Living in our bodies. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Micro-organisms that are _______ live in our bodies.
Answers Correct Answer both helpful and harmful
Incorrect Answer 1 helpful
Incorrect Answer 2 harmful
Incorrect Answer 3 helpful in our stomachs, harmful in our mouths

No.4: Living in our mouths Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO correct endings for this sentence: Brushing your teeth helps you to...
Answers Correct Answer remove plaque.
Correct Answer keep your teeth healthy.
Incorrect Answer 1 eat lots of sweets.
Incorrect Answer 2 kiss lots of people.
Incorrect Answer 3 beat boredom.
KS2 Science 6B: Micro-organisms (short )

Exercise No: 2
Name: Harmful micro-organisms

No.5: How do they travel? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How could you catch diseases from micro-organisms?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 By eating or drinking contaminated substances.
Incorrect Answer 2 By close contact with others who have the disease.
Incorrect Answer 3 By inhaling the micro-organisms.

No.6: Edward Jenner Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What did Jenner use the experiment for?
Answers Correct Answer To prove that an injection of cowpox made Phipps immune to
smallpox.
Incorrect Answer 1 To prove that an injection of cowpox made Phipps immune to cowpox.
Incorrect Answer 2 To prove that Phipps would not grow a cow's head.
Incorrect Answer 3 To prove that milkmaids never got smallpox.

No.7: Louis Pasteur Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which one of Louis Pasteur's discoveries was ignored?
Answers Correct Answer Boiling Surgical instruments before an operation killed any
germs.
Incorrect Answer 1 Germs travel through the air.
Incorrect Answer 2 The blood of people infected with disease contained lots of germs.
Incorrect Answer 3 Vaccinations for chicken pox, cholera, diphtheria, anthrax and rabies.

No.8: Defences Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is not a way to avoid spreading harmful micro-organisms?
Answers Correct Answer Staying close to other people who have a disease.
Incorrect Answer 1 Covering your mouth when you sneeze.
Incorrect Answer 2 Washing your hands before eating.
Incorrect Answer 3 Avoiding eating food which has not been cooked properly.
KS2 Science 6B: Micro-organisms (short )

Exercise No: 3
Name: Micro-organisms and food

No.9: Food poisoning. Question Type: Missing Part


Question When bacteria has _______ it can grow and poison our food.
Answers Correct Answer food, warmth, time and water
Incorrect Answer 1 food and dryness
Incorrect Answer 2 cold and moisture
Incorrect Answer 3 food, warmth and dryness

No.10: Food Hygiene Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these will help to avoid food poisoning?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Keep pets and pests out of the kitchen and keep rubbish in a bin and
empty it often.
Incorrect Answer 2 Wash your hands and keep tea towels and dishcloths clean.
Incorrect Answer 3 Make sure all plates, knives, spoons, etc. are clean before they are
used and are washed afterwards.

No.11: Food storage Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question In cross-contamination, between which TWO things does bacteria travel?
Answers Correct Answer uncooked food
Correct Answer cooked food
Incorrect Answer 1 kitchen floor
Incorrect Answer 2 work surface
Incorrect Answer 3 old dishcloth

No.12: In the kitchen Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Where should you store cooked food in a fridge?
Answers Correct Answer At the top.
Incorrect Answer 1 Below uncooked food.
Incorrect Answer 2 You shouldn't store cooked food in a fridge.
Incorrect Answer 3 At the bottom.
KS2 Science 6B: Micro-organisms (short )

Exercise No: 4
Name: Helpful micro-organisms

No.13: Compost Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why can't we leave all our rubbish to decay naturally?
Answers Correct Answer For all of these reasons.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because some of our rubbish is made from materials that micro-
organisms can't break down.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because some of our rubbish is made from materials that animals
can't break down.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because some of our rubbish would soon pile up as it takes too long to
break down.

No.14: Yeast 2 Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question What happens to yeast in the bread making process?
Answers Correct Answer Carbon dioxide is formed.
Correct Answer The yeast cells multiply (fermentation).
Incorrect Answer 1 The yeast dissolves.
Incorrect Answer 2 The yeast makes a creamy sauce
Incorrect Answer 3 The cells make a popping sound.

No.15: 'Wanted'! Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following are made using microbes?
Answers Correct Answer Cheese.
Correct Answer Beer.
Incorrect Answer 1 Lemonade.
Incorrect Answer 2 Milk.
Incorrect Answer 3 Jam.

No.16: The future Question Type: Missing Part


Question Bacteria in _______ is very good for your digestive system.
Answers Correct Answer yoghurt
Incorrect Answer 1 dead leaves
Incorrect Answer 2 uncooked food
Incorrect Answer 3 mouldy fruit
KS2 Science 6B: Micro-organisms (short )

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Are micro-organisms helpful or harmful to people? Explain your answer.


Expert Some micro-organisms are helpful, some are harmful. They can be found everywhere on earth
Teacher and all over the human body. They are very small and cannot be seen. The harmful microbes
Answer grow and reproduce on food and this can cause food poisoning. They also cause diseases to be
passed on. Micro-organisms are helpful because they cause materials to decay so that rubbish
doesn't pile up. They are also useful in making food like bread and yogurt.
KS2 Science 6C: More about dissolving
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Mixing materials

No.1: 1. Matter Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following describes a liquid?
Answers Correct Answer This substance takes the shape of the container it is in.
Incorrect Answer 1 This substance fills the space available.
Incorrect Answer 2 This substance spreads out freely in all directions.
Incorrect Answer 3 This substance is a definite shape and the particles are close together.

No.2: 2. Separating solids. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When can solids be removed from a liquid by filtering?
Answers Correct Answer When the solids are too big to fit through the holes.
Incorrect Answer 1 When the solids are small enough to fit through the holes.
Incorrect Answer 2 Only when the liquid is water.
Incorrect Answer 3 When a solid has dissolved in the liquid.

No.3: 3. Water Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How does water change into a gas and then back to a liquid?
Answers Correct Answer By evaporating and then condensing.
Incorrect Answer 1 By melting and then evaporating.
Incorrect Answer 2 By melting and then condensing.
Incorrect Answer 3 By condensing and then evaporating.

No.4: 4. Mixtures Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following is a mixture?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 Salt + sand.
Incorrect Answer 2 Salt + water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Sand + water.
KS2 Science 6C: More about dissolving

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Separating materials

No.5: 5. Dissolving Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following statements about dissolving are correct?
Answers Correct Answer If you add something to water and the water remains transparent,
you know that the substance has dissolved.
Correct Answer Water is a solvent.
Incorrect Answer 1 You can only dissolve things in water.
Incorrect Answer 2 If water changes colour when you add something to it, you know that
the substance hasn't dissolved.
Incorrect Answer 3 If you stir a mixture and it goes cloudy, then you know something has
dissolved in it.

No.6: 6. Evaporation Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What is pure water?
Answers Correct Answer Water with nothing dissolved in it.
Incorrect Answer 1 Water that tastes nice.
Incorrect Answer 2 Mineral water from a bottle.
Incorrect Answer 3 Water from a tap.

No.7: 7. Separating mixtures. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How would you separate a mixture of coffee powder and sand?
Answers Correct Answer Mix with water - filter - evaporate.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sieve - filter - evaporate.
Incorrect Answer 2 Mix with water - boil - evaporate.
Incorrect Answer 3 Mix with water - sieve - filter.

No.8: 8. Using evaporation Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these facts about obtaining salt are NOT true?
Answers Correct Answer Rock salt is produced by evaporating seawater.
Correct Answer The salt has other solids in it after the water has evaporated.
Incorrect Answer 1 Another name for salt water is brine.
Incorrect Answer 2 An oven is used to dry off the crystals completely.
Incorrect Answer 3 The salt is dissolved underground and then pumped up to the surface.
KS2 Science 6C: More about dissolving

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Investigating

No.9: 9. Investigating reversible changes Question Type: Missing Part


Question Filtering cannot be used to separate _______ and water so evaporation must be used.
Answers Correct Answer sugar
Incorrect Answer 1 chalk powder
Incorrect Answer 2 clay
Incorrect Answer 3 sand

No.10: 10. Dissolving Investigations Question Type: Missing Part


Question When you change the factors in an experiment, you must _______ so you are clear about your
results.
Answers Correct Answer change only one factor at a time,
Incorrect Answer 1 draw a diagram,
Incorrect Answer 2 change two factors,
Incorrect Answer 3 change three factors,

No.11: 11. Investigating solutions Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If you heat salty water, will the steam it produces be salty?
Answers Correct Answer No, only the water will evaporate and the salt will be left behind.
Incorrect Answer 1 Only if you have added a lot of salt.
Incorrect Answer 2 Only if you don't have much water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Yes, it gets in the steam when the water evaporates.

No.12: 12. More about solutions Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why might sugar stop dissolving in water?
Answers Correct Answer Because the solution is saturated.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because it hasn't been filtered.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because sugar is soluble.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because sugar is insoluble.
KS2 Science 6C: More about dissolving

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Conclusions

No.13: 13. The importance of dissolving. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these cannot be dissolved by hot or cold water?
Answers Correct Answer Grease and oil.
Incorrect Answer 1 Rock salt.
Incorrect Answer 2 Chocolate.
Incorrect Answer 3 Sugar.

No.14: 14. Time to dissolve. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When investigating if the amount of sugar affects the time taken to dissolve, which of these
factors are being observed or measured?
Answers Correct Answer Time taken for the sugar to dissolve.
Incorrect Answer 1 Amount of water in the tea.
Incorrect Answer 2 Number of times tea is stirred.
Incorrect Answer 3 Amount of sugar being used.

No.15: 15. Graphs Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are true about line graphs?
Answers Correct Answer The numbers that you are plotting need to be linked to each
other.
Correct Answer You can work out what happened in between the points.
Incorrect Answer 1 The points on a line graph do not show highest and lowest.
Incorrect Answer 2 You cannot make calculations using a line graph.
Incorrect Answer 3 The numbers that you are plotting do not need to be linked to each
other.

No.16: 16. Summary. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Some children are making predictions about dissolving. Which TWO children will find that their
predictions are correct?
Answers Correct Answer Marta: I think bath salts dissolve more quickly when you stir the
water.
Correct Answer John: I think salt will dissolve more quickly in hot water than in
cold water.
Incorrect Answer 1 Anand: I think it makes a difference whether you stir clockwise or anti-
clockwise.
Incorrect Answer 2 Nat: I think when you evaporate sweetened tea the sugar will
evaporate with the water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Taz: I think that chalk will dissolve in water.
KS2 Science 6C: More about dissolving

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question What have you learned about dissolving? (Use these keywords in your answer - filter,
evaporate, solid, liquid.)
Expert When substances dissolve, they form a solution. There are many different types of solution-
Teacher gases dissolved in liquids, gases in gases, liquids in liquids or solids dissolved in liquids. You can
Answer separate solids which have not dissolved from liquids by filtering, but dissolved solids have to be
separated by evaporating the liquid. The rate at which a solid dissolves can be affected by the
size of the particles, temperature of the water, or the amount of stirring. When a solid is added to
a liquid, eventually no more will dissolve because the solution is saturated.
KS2 Science 6D: Reversible and
irreversible changes (short )
Exercise No: 1
Name: 1. Making Changes.

No.1: 1. Changing Materials. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these would suggest that an irreversible change is happening?
Answers Correct Answer There is bubbling and heat when a liquid is added to a solid.
Correct Answer There is a colour change when two liquids are mixed.
Incorrect Answer 1 A solid is dissolving in a liquid.
Incorrect Answer 2 A liquid is evaporating.
Incorrect Answer 3 A solid is melting.

No.2: 2. Physical and Chemical Changes.. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following are true about the changes that can be made to materials?
Answers Correct Answer A physical change is when you can get the original materials
back again.
Correct Answer A chemical change is when you can't get the original materials
back again.
Incorrect Answer 1 A chemical change is when you can get the original materials back
again.
Incorrect Answer 2 When you change materials you can always get the original materials
back again.
Incorrect Answer 3 A physical change is when you can't get the original materials back
again.

No.3: 3. Sand into Glass. Question Type: Missing Part


Question When sand is heated to make glass, _______ has taken place.
Answers Correct Answer an irreversible change
Incorrect Answer 1 a magical change
Incorrect Answer 2 a reversible change
Incorrect Answer 3 a physical change

No.4: 4. More Chemical Changes. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are TRUE about an irreversible change?
Answers Correct Answer You can't go back to the original materials.
Correct Answer It is a chemical change.
Incorrect Answer 1 The materials have to be heated.
Incorrect Answer 2 You can get the original materials back again.
Incorrect Answer 3 It is a physical change.
KS2 Science 6D: Reversible and irreversible changes (short )

Exercise No: 2
Name: 2. Temperature.

No.5: 5. Heating. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following changes are irreversible?
Answers Correct Answer Paper into ash.
Incorrect Answer 1 Water to water vapour.
Incorrect Answer 2 Ice cube into water.
Incorrect Answer 3 Chocolate into liquid chocolate.

No.6: 6. Evaporation a Reversible Change. Question Type: Missing Part


Question When a solid is dissolved in a liquid, we can use _______ to get the solid back.
Answers Correct Answer evaporation
Incorrect Answer 1 condensation
Incorrect Answer 2 magic
Incorrect Answer 3 filtering

No.7: 7. What's Cooking?. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these make irreversible changes?
Answers Correct Answer Frying an egg.
Correct Answer Making prawn crackers.
Incorrect Answer 1 Making a salad.
Incorrect Answer 2 Putting salt and pepper on your food.
Incorrect Answer 3 Heating oil in a wok.

No.8: 8. Turn up the Heat! Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which two of these are produced when a candle or magnesium are burned?
Answers Correct Answer Light.
Correct Answer Heat.
Incorrect Answer 1 Electricity.
Incorrect Answer 2 Friction.
Incorrect Answer 3 An explosion.
KS2 Science 6D: Reversible and irreversible changes (short )

Exercise No: 3
Name: 3. Candles.

No.9: 9. Candles. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which gas is needed for something to burn?
Answers Correct Answer Oxygen.
Incorrect Answer 1 All of these.
Incorrect Answer 2 Nitrogen.
Incorrect Answer 3 Carbon dioxide.

No.10: 10. The Fire Triangle Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What fuel does a candle flame use for energy to burn?
Answers Correct Answer The wax.
Incorrect Answer 1 The wick.
Incorrect Answer 2 The oxygen.
Incorrect Answer 3 The heat.

No.11: 11. Candles Burning. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these gases are given out by a lighted candle?
Answers Correct Answer Water vapour.
Correct Answer Carbon dioxide.
Incorrect Answer 1 Sulphur.
Incorrect Answer 2 Nitrogen.
Incorrect Answer 3 Oxygen.

No.12: 12. Fire Danger! Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these are DANGERS involved in burning things?
Answers Correct Answer It could cause a large fire to spread.
Correct Answer It could give off dangerous fumes.
Incorrect Answer 1 It could make a new substance.
Incorrect Answer 2 You might burn your toast.
Incorrect Answer 3 You might set off the smoke alarm
KS2 Science 6D: Reversible and irreversible changes (short )

Exercise No: 4
Name: 4. Rounding Off.

No.13: 13. Fizz and Pop!. Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these happen when vinegar and baking soda are mixed?
Answers Correct Answer Carbon dioxide is made.
Correct Answer There is fizzing and bubbling.
Incorrect Answer 1 The baking soda dissolves in the vinegar.
Incorrect Answer 2 There is a big explosion.
Incorrect Answer 3 Nothing happens.

No.14: 14. More Gases. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Four children are discussing what happens when you light a candle. Who has got the wrong idea?
Answers Correct Answer Pat: Lighting a candle is a reversible change because you get the
wax back when it cools.
Incorrect Answer 1 Kim: The mass of the candle gets less after the candle has been lit
which shows that an irreversible change has taken place.
Incorrect Answer 2 Arshad: Lighting the candle must cause a chemical reaction so that
part of the wax becomes a gas.
Incorrect Answer 3 Joe: Lighting a candle causes an irreversible change because burning
always causes an irreversible change.

No.15: 15. Some Revision. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Is the change when you mix vinegar and baking soda reversible or irreversible? Why?
Answers Correct Answer The change is irreversible because a new material - the gas - has
been produced.
Incorrect Answer 1 The change is reversible as we can evaporate the vinegar.
Incorrect Answer 2 The change is reversible as we can filter the baking soda.
Incorrect Answer 3 The change is irreversible because we can use evaporation, filtering
and condensation to get the material back.

No.16: 16. Who Wants to be a Millionaire? Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following describe a REVERSIBLE change?
Answers Correct Answer It is only a physical change.
Correct Answer The change can be temporary.
Incorrect Answer 1 There has been a chemical change.
Incorrect Answer 2 The change is permanent.
Incorrect Answer 3 New substances are created.
KS2 Science 6D: Reversible and irreversible changes (short )

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question You have been asked to write definitions for a scientific dictionary for the terms 'reversible
change' and 'irreversible change'. What will you write?
Expert A reversible change is when you have mixed materials and you can easily get the materials back
Teacher by sieving, filtering, decanting and by evaporation and condensation. When you mixed the
Answer materials you did not make a new substance. An irreversible change is when you have mixed
materials and a reaction has happened that produces new materials. You cannot get the
materials that you mixed back. When you burn materials this causes an irreversible change. Heat
can also cause an irreversible change, for example when you fry an egg.
KS2 Science 6E: Forces in action
Exercise No: 1
Name: Forces Around Us

No.1: Monster Forces Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which action made the truck travel the furthest distance?
Answers Correct Answer Putting a large weight on the truck.
Incorrect Answer 1 Putting a small weight on the truck.
Incorrect Answer 2 Putting no weight on the truck.
Incorrect Answer 3 Leaving the truck at the start.

No.2: Balanced forces Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When forces are balanced what happens to the object they are acting on?
Answers Correct Answer It does not move.
Incorrect Answer 1 It moves upwards.
Incorrect Answer 2 It moves downwards.
Incorrect Answer 3 It moves sideways.

No.3: Sliding around Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of these would make a slide faster?
Answers Correct Answer Make the surface smooth.
Correct Answer Cover it with soap and water.
Incorrect Answer 1 Decrease the slope.
Incorrect Answer 2 Cover it with carpet.
Incorrect Answer 3 Cover it with rubber mats.

No.4: Forces around us. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is a pushing force?
Answers Correct Answer Compression.
Incorrect Answer 1 Gravity.
Incorrect Answer 2 Stretching.
Incorrect Answer 3 Friction.
KS2 Science 6E: Forces in action

Exercise No: 2
Name: Gravity and Weight

No.5: Gravity Introduction Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What force causes a ball to fall down to the ground when it is thrown?
Answers Correct Answer Gravity
Incorrect Answer 1 Friction
Incorrect Answer 2 Upthrust
Incorrect Answer 3 Magnetism

No.6: Gravity around us Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which statement best describes the force of gravity?
Answers Correct Answer It is a force that attracts objects together.
Incorrect Answer 1 It is a force that repels objects apart.
Incorrect Answer 2 It is a force that attracts metal.
Incorrect Answer 3 It is a force that repels water.

No.7: Forces Measurement Question Type: Missing Part


Question To measure force a force meter is used. _______ are the units used to measure force.
Answers Correct Answer Newtons
Incorrect Answer 1 Centimetres
Incorrect Answer 2 Isaacs
Incorrect Answer 3 Millilitres

No.8: Losing Weight Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question On which TWO planets would you be heavier?
Answers Correct Answer Neptune
Correct Answer Jupiter
Incorrect Answer 1 Venus
Incorrect Answer 2 Pluto
Incorrect Answer 3 Mars
KS2 Science 6E: Forces in action

Exercise No: 3
Name: Floating and Upthrust

No.9: Wet weight Question Type: Missing Part


Question If an object is lowered into water it appears to _______ weight.
Answers Correct Answer lose
Incorrect Answer 1 gain
Incorrect Answer 2 keep the same
Incorrect Answer 3 double in

No.10: Floating Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO phrases that could finish off this sentence: Upthrust is a force which
Answers Correct Answer pushes objects upwards.
Correct Answer helps boats to float.
Incorrect Answer 1 attracts objects towards each other.
Incorrect Answer 2 stops objects from moving.
Incorrect Answer 3 attracts metals to a magnet.

No.11: Boats Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens to the water in a bath when you step into it?
Answers Correct Answer It goes up.
Incorrect Answer 1 It goes down.
Incorrect Answer 2 It stays the same.
Incorrect Answer 3 It gets hotter.

No.12: Archimedes Question Type: Missing Part


Question Choose the correct phrase to complete what Archimedes discovered. A ship will float when the
weight of water it displaces _______ the weight of the ship.
Answers Correct Answer is the same as
Incorrect Answer 1 is less than
Incorrect Answer 2 is smaller than
Incorrect Answer 3 is different to
KS2 Science 6E: Forces in action

Exercise No: 4
Name: Air Resistance

No.13: Simple air resistance Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When air resistance is acting on an object it
Answers Correct Answer slows down.
Incorrect Answer 1 speeds up.
Incorrect Answer 2 has no effect.
Incorrect Answer 3 makes it change direction.

No.14: Parachutes. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If a parachute is made bigger (the surface area is increased) what happens to the amount of air
resistance (drag)?
Answers Correct Answer It increases.
Incorrect Answer 1 It decreases.
Incorrect Answer 2 It stays the same.
Incorrect Answer 3 It disappears.

No.15: Paper Racers Question Type: Statement Choice


Question If two pieces of paper (one flat and one screwed up into a ball) are dropped from the same height
what would happen?
Answers Correct Answer The screwed up piece of paper reaches the ground first
Incorrect Answer 1 Neither of the pieces of paper reach the ground.
Incorrect Answer 2 They both reach the ground at the same time.
Incorrect Answer 3 The flat piece of paper reaches the ground first.

No.16: Falling Objects Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which shaped object would have the least air resistance?
Answers Correct Answer Long and pointed.
Incorrect Answer 1 Short and circular.
Incorrect Answer 2 Light and round.
Incorrect Answer 3 Large and flat.
KS2 Science 6E: Forces in action

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Forces are found all around us. Describe the forces you have studied and include an
example of where they can be observed and what units are used to measure them.
Expert There are many forces around us and they are all measured using the unit Newtons. Gravity is
Teacher the force which attracts objects to the centre of the earth. It can be seen acting when a ball is
Answer dropped. Air resistance or drag is the force produced by air trying to stop objects moving. It can
be found acting on a parachute where it slows down the person before they reach the ground.
Upthrust is the force which helps keep boats afloat. It was discovered by Archimedes. It is a force
which acts in the opposite direction to gravity and is found in liquids. Friction is a force which tries
to stop objects moving. It can be useful especially on roads to stop cars from skidding off when
they reach a corner. Magnetism is a force which attracts iron, nickel, cobalt and steel. It is found
in magnets and some rocks. Weight is a force created by gravity. It is the force by which an object
is pulled towards the ground. The more mass an object has the greater its weight.
KS2 Science 6F: How we see things
(short )
Exercise No: 1
Name: Light 2

No.1: Light sources 2 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these is a light source?
Answers Correct Answer Candle.
Incorrect Answer 1 Cat's eyes.
Incorrect Answer 2 Moon.
Incorrect Answer 3 All of these.

No.2: Light and sight. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens for us to be able see objects?
Answers Correct Answer Light from a light source reflects off the object and into our eyes.
Incorrect Answer 1 Our eyes send light rays to the object.
Incorrect Answer 2 Light rays are always sent out from the object and they enter our eyes.
Incorrect Answer 3 Our eyes reflect light off the object and back into our eyes.

No.3: Our eyes. Question Type: Missing Part


Question The _______ is the part of the eye that sends information about what you can see to the brain.
Answers Correct Answer retina
Incorrect Answer 1 iris
Incorrect Answer 2 cornea
Incorrect Answer 3 lens

No.4: Optical illusion Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why did the lines look bent in the middle in the Herring illusion?
Answers Correct Answer Because the brain tried to make what it saw simpler.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the brain tried to make what it saw more complicated.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because the eyes fooled the brain.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the lines were bent in the middle.
KS2 Science 6F: How we see things (short )

Exercise No: 2
Name: Shadows 2

No.5: Travelling light. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How does light travel?
Answers Correct Answer In straight lines.
Incorrect Answer 1 It can bend round corners.
Incorrect Answer 2 In wavy lines.
Incorrect Answer 3 All of these.

No.6: Making shadows. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What do we call something that blocks the light completely making a strong shadow?
Answers Correct Answer Opaque.
Incorrect Answer 1 Object.
Incorrect Answer 2 Translucent.
Incorrect Answer 3 Transparent.

No.7: Large and small shadows Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens to the shadow when you move the object closer to the light source?
Answers Correct Answer The shadow gets bigger.
Incorrect Answer 1 The object gets bigger.
Incorrect Answer 2 The shadow gets smaller.
Incorrect Answer 3 The shadow changes to the colour of the light.

No.8: Changing shadows Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Why were the shadows of different lengths during the day?
Answers Correct Answer Because of the changing angle of the sun shining on the stick.
Incorrect Answer 1 Because the stick moved nearer to the sun.
Incorrect Answer 2 Because the sun moved nearer to the stick.
Incorrect Answer 3 Because the stick is opaque.
KS2 Science 6F: How we see things (short )

Exercise No: 3
Name: Reflection

No.9: Light reflection. Question Type: Missing Part


Question When a ray of light travels to a mirror it is called the _______ ray.
Answers Correct Answer incident
Incorrect Answer 1 reflected
Incorrect Answer 2 transparent
Incorrect Answer 3 translucent

No.10: Mirrors Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens when light hits a very smooth surface?
Answers Correct Answer The light is reflected at equal angles.
Incorrect Answer 1 The light is always reflected back into our eyes.
Incorrect Answer 2 The light is reflected at many angles.
Incorrect Answer 3 The light is reflected at 90 degrees.

No.11: What angle? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question You want to see your friend by using a mirror. You can do this if:
Answers Correct Answer Your angle to the mirror is the same as your friend's.
Incorrect Answer 1 You are close enough to the mirror.
Incorrect Answer 2 You are far enough away from the mirror.
Incorrect Answer 3 Your angle to the mirror is different to your friend's.

No.12: Turning corners. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens to light when it is reflected by a surface?
Answers Correct Answer All of these.
Incorrect Answer 1 It changes direction.
Incorrect Answer 2 It bounces off at the same angle as it hits it.
Incorrect Answer 3 The reflected light from the surface enters our eyes.
KS2 Science 6F: How we see things (short )

Exercise No: 4
Name: Using mirrors

No.13: Mirrors and lenses. Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What effect do convex mirrors have?
Answers Correct Answer Convex mirrors make the reflection look smaller.
Incorrect Answer 1 Convex mirrors make the reflection look bent.
Incorrect Answer 2 Convex mirrors make the reflection look fatter.
Incorrect Answer 3 Convex mirrors make the reflection look taller.

No.14: Bending light. Question Type: Missing Part


Question Lenses in glasses _______ so that the image of what we are seeing is focused on the retina.
Answers Correct Answer bend the light
Incorrect Answer 1 dim the light
Incorrect Answer 2 reflect the light
Incorrect Answer 3 magnify the light

No.15: Re-directing light Question Type: Statement Choice


Question How do all mirrors work?
Answers Correct Answer By reflecting the light that hits them.
Incorrect Answer 1 By bending the light that hits them.
Incorrect Answer 2 By letting through the light that hits them.
Incorrect Answer 3 By absorbing the light that hits them.

No.16: How we see things 2 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of these words has nothing to do with reflection?
Answers Correct Answer Shadow.
Incorrect Answer 1 Mirror.
Incorrect Answer 2 Shiny.
Incorrect Answer 3 Light.
KS2 Science 6F: How we see things (short )

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question Explain the differences between a shadow and a reflection.


Expert A shadow is dark and you can only see your shape without any colours. A shadow is made when
Teacher light is blocked by an opaque object. A reflection is when you can see yourself in shiny surfaces.
Answer You can see all the different colours but the image is back to front. A reflection is made when light
bounces off a shiny surface.
KS2 Science 6G: Changing circuits
(short )
Exercise No: 1
Name: Circuits 2

No.1: Simple circuits Question Type: Missing Part


Question The only time the circuit will not work is if _______ is removed as the circuit is no longer complete
and the electricity cannot flow.
Answers Correct Answer any component
Incorrect Answer 1 the battery
Incorrect Answer 2 the motor
Incorrect Answer 3 the light bulb

No.2: Positive and negative Question Type: Statement Choice


Question When you are using more than one battery, how should the batteries be joined together?
Answers Correct Answer With positive to negative.
Incorrect Answer 1 With positive to positive.
Incorrect Answer 2 With negative to negative.
Incorrect Answer 3 It doesn't matter which way.

No.3: Making circuits Question Type: Missing Part


Question Cells _______ in a circuit.
Answers Correct Answer provide electricity
Incorrect Answer 1 light up
Incorrect Answer 2 do nothing
Incorrect Answer 3 use up electricity

No.4: Circuit components Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following statements about electric circuits are INCORRECT?
Answers Correct Answer Circuit wires are usually made from plastic.
Correct Answer Electricity flows around a circuit in both directions.
Incorrect Answer 1 Metals are good conductors of electricity.
Incorrect Answer 2 Circuits can contain other devices like switches, motors and buzzers.
Incorrect Answer 3 The electricity must be able to flow from the battery to the bulb and
back to the battery.
KS2 Science 6G: Changing circuits (short )

Exercise No: 2
Name: Testing circuits

No.5: Switches 3 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Think about the activity you have just completed. Which of the following combinations would NOT
have switched ANY lights on?
Answers Correct Answer Switch 1 off, switches 2 and 3 on
Incorrect Answer 1 Switch 3 off, switches 1 and 2 on
Incorrect Answer 2 Switch 2 off, switches 1 and 3 on
Incorrect Answer 3 Switches 1, 2 and 3 on

No.6: Conductors and insulators Question Type: Missing Part


Question Electric wires are often covered in plastic _______ so the electricity cannot pass through.
Answers Correct Answer to insulate the wires,
Incorrect Answer 1 to keep the wires cool,
Incorrect Answer 2 so the wires are easy to see,
Incorrect Answer 3 to make the wires colourful,

No.7: More power, more bulbs Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Which TWO of the following statements about series circuits are correct ?
Answers Correct Answer The more bulbs added, the dimmer the light.
Correct Answer The more power that is added, the louder the sound.
Incorrect Answer 1 The more bulbs added, the brighter the light.
Incorrect Answer 2 The more power that is added, the quieter the sound.
Incorrect Answer 3 Adding more power or more bulbs made no difference.

No.8: Too much power? Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What combination made the bulb break?
Answers Correct Answer One bulb, 3 batteries.
Incorrect Answer 1 Two bulbs, 3 batteries.
Incorrect Answer 2 Three bulbs, 3 batteries
Incorrect Answer 3 One bulb, 2 batteries.
KS2 Science 6G: Changing circuits (short )

Exercise No: 3
Name: Drawing Circuits and symbols

No.9: Circuit diagrams Question Type: Missing Part


Question People use the same symbols for the _______ of a circuit so that people can read each other's
diagrams.
Answers Correct Answer components
Incorrect Answer 1 companies
Incorrect Answer 2 computers
Incorrect Answer 3 compartments

No.10: Know your symbols Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Which of the following best describes the symbol for a buzzer?
Answers Correct Answer A semicircle on two legs.
Incorrect Answer 1 A circle with an 'M' in it.
Incorrect Answer 2 A circle with a cross in it.
Incorrect Answer 3 A long line and a short line.

No.11: Using symbols 2 Question Type: Statement Choice


Question Does it matter where a switch goes in a circuit?
Answers Correct Answer It needs to work with the correct circuit.
Incorrect Answer 1 You can put it anywhere.
Incorrect Answer 2 It needs to be next to the battery.
Incorrect Answer 3 It needs to be next to the bulb.

No.12: Complete symbols Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO correct statements about circuit diagrams.
Answers Correct Answer Using symbols makes circuits easier to draw.
Correct Answer Using symbols make circuits easier to understand.
Incorrect Answer 1 The symbol for a motor looks like a dish
Incorrect Answer 2 It is quicker to draw pictures of components than symbols.
Incorrect Answer 3 People in Italy use different symbols for circuit diagrams to people in
England.
KS2 Science 6G: Changing circuits (short )

Exercise No: 4
Name: Investigating Circuits

No.13: Recap Question Type: Statement Choice


Question What happens if we add too many cells to a circuit?
Answers Correct Answer The bulbs may burn out.
Incorrect Answer 1 The cells stop working.
Incorrect Answer 2 The cells may explode.
Incorrect Answer 3 The bulbs get too bright to see.

No.14: Longer wire Question Type: Missing Part


Question In a series circuit, if you _______ the bulb will get dimmer.
Answers Correct Answer use a longer wire,
Incorrect Answer 1 add a switch,
Incorrect Answer 2 add more batteries,
Incorrect Answer 3 break a connection,

No.15: Thicker wire Question Type: Multiple Choice


Question Choose TWO correct statements about wire in series circuits.
Answers Correct Answer The thicker the wire, the brighter the bulb.
Correct Answer The shorter the wire, the brighter the bulb.
Incorrect Answer 1 The thinner the wire, the brighter the bulb.
Incorrect Answer 2 The longer the wire, the brighter the bulb.
Incorrect Answer 3 A long, thin wire will give a very bright bulb.

No.16: Let's investigate Question Type: Statement Choice


Question As it becomes more difficult for electricity to travel around a circuit we say there is more
Answers Correct Answer resistance.
Incorrect Answer 1 power.
Incorrect Answer 2 voltage.
Incorrect Answer 3 current.
KS2 Science 6G: Changing circuits (short )

Peer Assessment Question and Expert Answer

Question How can you increase or decrease the brightness of a bulb in a circuit?
Expert I could change the power supply - adding more batteries would make the bulb brighter, but I need
Teacher to make sure I don't add too many batteries or the bulb would explode. I could add more bulbs.
Answer This would make the bulbs dimmer as the power would have to be shared between the bulbs. I
could also add another device like a motor or a buzzer. This would have the same effect. I could
shorten or lengthen the wire. A shorter wire would make the bulb brighter, as it has less
resistance. A longer wire would make the bulb dimmer. I could use thicker or thinner wire. A
thicker wire would make the bulb brighter, a thinner wire would make the bulb dimmer.

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