1

ABOUT DISHA PUBLICATION

One of the leading publishers in India, Disha Publication provides books and study materials for
schools and various competitive exams being continuously held across the country. Disha's sole
purpose is to encourage a student to get the best out of preparation. Disha Publication offers an
online bookstore to help students buy exam books online with ease. We, at Disha provide a wide
array of Bank / Engg./ Medical & Other Competitive Exam books to help all those aspirants who
wish to crack their respective different levels of Bank / Engg./ Medical & Other Competitive
exams. At Disha Publication, we strive to bring out the best guidebooks that students would find
to be the most useful for all kind of competitive exam.

DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION

px 1 1
1. If f (x) = A sin + B and f ' = 2 and
(x - 1)e
-x
5. What is the value of dx ?
2 2
0
1 2A
0f (x) dx = p
, then what is the value of B ? (a) 0 (b) e
1 -1
2 4 (c) (d) [2006-II]
(a) (b) e e
p p
(c) 0 (d) 1 [2006-I] x
2. If m and n are integers, then what is the value of 6. If (e x 1) 1 dx =ln 3 , then what is the value of x ?
ln 2 2
p

sin mx sin nx dx,if m n ? (a) e2 (b)

1
0 e
1 (c) ln 4 (d) 1 [2007-I]
(a) 0 (b)
m+n 2 9
7 5
1 7. If f (x)dx =
3 and f (x)dx = 6 , thne what is the
(c) (d) mn [2006-I] 3 3
m-n
3. What is the area under the curve y = | x | + | x 1| between 9
x = 0 and x = 1 ? value of f (x)dx ?
1 2
(a) (b) 1
2 19 19
(a) (b)
3 6 6
(c) (d) 2 [2006-I]
2
3 3
4. The following question consist of two statements, one (c) (d) [2007-I]
labelled as the 'Assertion (A)' and the other as 'Reason 2 2
(R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and 8. The following question consist of two statements, one
select the answer. labelled as the 'Assertion (A)' and the other as 'Reason
(R)'. You are to examine these two statements carefully and
e
select the answer.
ln
2
Assertion (A) : x dx = e - 2
1 p p/2
7
Assertion(A) : sin x dx = 2 sin 7 x dx
e 0 0
ln
n
Reason (R) : In = x dx = e - 2I n -1
Reason(R) : sin7x is an odd function
1
(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct
(a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
explanation of A (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the
(b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation A
correct explanation A
(c) A is true but R is false
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true [2006-II] (d) A is false but R is true [2007-I]

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

2

9. What is the area enclosed by the curve 2x2 + y2 = 1?

( ax + bx + c ) dx depends on which of the
2
3
17. The value of
(a) 2 p (b) p 2

following? [2008-II]
p p (a) Values of x only
(c) (d) [2007-II]
2 2 (b) Values of each of a, b and c
(c) Value of c only
1
10. What is the value of integral I = x (1 - x)9 dx ? (d) Value of b only
0 18. What are the values of p which satisfy the equation

( 3x + 4x 5) dx = p3 2?
1 1 P
2
(a) (b) [2008-II]
0
110 111
(a) 1/2 and 2 (b) 1/2 and 2
1 1 (c) 1/2 and 2 (d) 1/2 and 2
(c) (d) [2007-II]
112 119 p/2
19. What is the value of 0 log (tan x) dx? [2009-I]
1
11. What is the value of -1 x | x | dx ? (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 1 (d) p/4
(a) 2 (b) 1
1 n
1 20. What is 0 x(1 x) dx equal to? [2009-I]
(c) (d) 0 [2007-II]
4
1 1
p/2 (a) n(n + 1)
(b) (n + 1)(n + 2)
8
12. What is the value of 0 cos x dx ?
(c) 1 (d) 0
35p 70 21. What is the value of k if the area bounded by the curve
(a) (b) y = sin kx, y = 0, x = p/k, x = p/(3k) is 3 sq unit? [2009-II]
256 256 (a) 1/2 (b) 1
16 8p (c) 3/2 (d) 2
(c) (d) [2007-II]
35 35 1
22. If f(x) = a + bx + cx2, then what is 0 f ( x) dx equal to?
b log x
13. What is a x
dx equal to?
(a) [f (0) + 4f (1/2) + f (1)]/6
[2009-II]

(a) (1 / 2) log (ab) . log (b / a) (b) [f (0) + 4f (1/2) + f (1)]/3

(b) log b / log a (c) [f (0) + 4f (1/2) + f (1)]
(c) log (b / a) (d) [f (0) + 2f (1/2) + f (1)]/6
23. What is the area bounded by the curve y = 4x x2 3 and
(d) (1 / 2) log [(a + b) / ab] [2007-II]
the x-axis? [2009-II]
14. What is the area of the region bounded by the line 3x 5y = 15, (a) 2/3 sq unit (b) 4/3 sq unit
x =1, x = 3 and x-axis in sq unit ? (c) 5/3 sq unit (d) 4/5 sq unit
36 18 p/ 2 sin3 x
(a)
5
(b)
5 24. What is 0 sin3 x + cos3 x
dx ? [2010-I]

9 3 p
(c) (d) [2008-I] (a) p (b)
5 5 2
1 x2 p
15. What is the value of 0 xe dx ? (c)
4
(d) 0
25. What is the area enclosed between the curves y2 = 12x and
(e - 1)
(a) (b) e2 1 the lines x = 0 and y = 6? [2010-I]
2 (a) 2 sq unit (b) 4 sq unit
(c) 2 (e 1) (d) e1 [2008-I] (c) 6 sq unit (d) 8 sq unit
p/ 4
-p / 4 tan
3
26. What is xdx equal to ? [2010-I]
16. What is the area of the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 1 [2008-II]
p 1
(a) 6p (b) (a) 3 (b)
36 3
1
p p (c) (d) 0
(c) (d) 2
6 6

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

 3

p/4 dx p dx
27. What is the value of p / 6 sin x cos x ? [2010-II] 35. What is 2 equal to? [2011-I]
0 1 + 2sin x
(a) 2 ln 3 (b) ln 3 p
(c) 2 ln 3 (d) 4 ln 3 (a) p (b)
3
2 x1 1
28. What is the value of 1 e x - 2 dx ? [2010-II] p 2p
x (c) (d)
3 3
e p
(a) e - 1 (b) e (e 1) 36. If f(x) is an even function, then what is f ( cos x ) dx equal
2
0
1 to? [2011-I]
(c) e - (d) 0
e
p
29. What is the area under the curve f(x) = xex above the x-axis 2
and between the lines x = 0 and x = 1? [2010-II] (a) 0 (b) f ( cos x ) dx
0
1
(a) sq unit (b) 1 sq unit
2 p
2
(c)
3
sq unit (d) 2 sq unit (c) 2 f ( cos x ) dx (d) 1
2 0
30. What is the area bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line 37. What is the area between the curve
y = 16? [2010-II]
(a) 32/3 (b) 64/3 p
y = cos3x, 0 x and the co-ordinate axes? [2011-II]
(c) 256/3 (d) 128/3 6
31. What is the area of the region bounded by the curve
1
(a) 1 square unit (b) square unit
x2 2
f ( x) = 1 - , x [ -2, 2] , and the x-axis ? [2010-II]
4 1 1
(c) square unit (d) square unit
8 4 3 4
(a) sq unit (b) sq unit
3 3 38. What is the area enclosed by the equation
x2 + y2 = 2? [2011-II]
2 1
(c) sq unit (d) sq unit (a) 4p square units (b) 2p square units
3 3 (c) 4p2 square units (d) 4 square units
1
{ }
2
32. What is the value of the integral -1 x dx ? [2010-II]
39. If K 2 + ( 4 - 4 K ) x + 4 x3 dx 12 , then which one of the
(a) 1 (b) 0 1
(c) 2 (d) 1 following is correct? [2011-II]
33. What is the area boun ded by the curves y = e x , (a) K = 3 (b) 0 K < 3
y = ex and the straight line x = 1? [2011-I] (c) K 4 (d) K = 0
1 1 40. What is the area bounded by the curve x+ y= a
(a) e + sq unit (b) e - sq unit
e e
( x, y 0) and the coordinate axes? [2011-II]
1 1
(c) e + - 2 sq unit (d) e - - 2 sq unit 5a 2 a2
e e (a) (b)
6 3
p
4 a2 a2
34. If I n = tan n x dx then what is In + In 2 equal to? (c) (d)
0 2 6
p /2
1 1
(a)
n
(b) ( n - 1) [2011-I] 41. What is sin x dx equal to? [2012-I]
-p /2
n 1 (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) ( n - 1) (d) ( n - 2) (c) p (d) 0

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

4

42. The area bounded by the curve x = f[y], the y-axis and the 48. What is the area of the region bounded by the lines y = x,
two lines y = a and y = b is equal to: [2012-I] y = 0 and x = 4 ? [2012-II]
(a) 4 square units (b) 8 square units
b b
2 dx (c) 12 square units (d) 16 square units
(a) y dx (b) y 2
a a dx
49. What x2 + 4 equal to ? [2013-I]
b 0
(c) x dy (d) None of the above p p
a (a) (b)
2 4
1
tan 1
1 x 2
43. What is dx equal to? [2012-I] p
(c) (d) None of the above
0
8
a
(x )
p p 3
(a) (b) 50. What is + sin x dx equal to [2013-I]
4 8
-a

p2 p2 (a) a (b) 2a
(c) (d) (c) 0 (d) 1
8 32
1
1 x
44. What is x | x | dx equal to ? [2012-II] 51. What is xe dx equal to [2013-I]
0
-1
(a) 1 (b) 1
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) e
(c) 0 (d) 1
1 p
tan -1 x 6
45. What is 1+ x2 dx equal to ? [2012-II] sin5 x cos3 x
0 52. What is x4
dx
is equal to ? [2013-I]
p
-
6
p2 p2
(a) (b)
8 32 p p
(a) (b)
p p 2 4
(c) (d)
4 8 p
(c) (d) 0
p/2 8
46. What is sin 2x l n ( cot x ) dx equal to ? [2012-II] 53. What is the area of the region enclosed by y = 2 |x| and
0 y = 4? [2013-I]
(a) 2 square unit (b) 4 square unit
(a) 0 (b) p ln 2
(c) 8 square unit (d) 16 square unit
p ln 2 54. What is the area of the parabola y2 = x bounded by its latus
(c) p ln 2 (d)
2 rectum? [2013-I]
47. What is the area of the portion of the curve y = sin x, lying 1 1
between x = 0, y = 0 and x = 2p ? [2012-II] (a) square unit (b) square unit
12 6
(a) 1 square unit (b) 2 square units
(c) 4 square units (d) 8 square units 1
(c) square unit (d) None of the above
3

ANSWER KEY
1 (c) 6 (c) 11 (d) 16 (c) 21 (a) 26 (d) 31 (a) 36 (c) 41 (a) 46 (a) 51 (a)
2 (a) 7 (a) 12 (a) 17 (c) 22 (a) 27 (b) 32 (a) 37 (c) 42 (c) 47 (b) 52 (d)
3 (b) 8 (b) 13 (a) 18 (a) 23 (b) 28 (a) 33 (c) 38 (b) 43 (d) 48 (b) 53 (c)
4 (a) 9 (d) 14 (b) 19 (a) 24 (c) 29 (b) 34 (b) 39 (a) 44 (c) 49 (c) 54 (b)
5 (d) 10 (a) 15 (a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 30 (c) 35 (c) 40 (d) 45 (b) 50 (c)

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

 5

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

px 3. (b) | x | for x 0
1. (c) Given function f (x) = A sin + B = x and | x 1 | for x 1
2 = (x 1),
Differentiating w. r. t. x
1
px p
f ' (x) = A cos .
so, 0 (| x | + | x - 11|) = required area
2 2
1 1
1 p p
f ' = 2 = A cos = A.
1 p
.
a= 0 x dx - 0 (x - 1) dx
2 4 2 2 2
1 1
x2 x2
( 2 2) 2 4 = - - x = 1 - 1 - 1 = 1 sq units
A= =
p p 2 0 2 0 2 2
1 2A 4. (a) A and R are true and R is correct explanation of R.
Now,
0 f (x) dx =
p 1
0 (x -1) e
-x
5. (d) Given integral is I = dx
1 px 24
A sin + B dx = 2
0 2 p
Integrating by parts taking (x 1) as first function
1
01.(-e
-x
px 2
1
8 We get, I = [(x 1) {ex}] 10 ) dx
- A cos 2 . p + Bx = 2
0 p
1 1 1
4 2 p 4 2 8 = (1 1) + (-1) e0 + [- e- x ]10 = -1 - + 1 = -
e e e
- . cos + B + . cos 0 =
p p 2 p p p2 x

8 8
6. (c) Let I = l n 2 (ex - 1)-1dx
B+ = B=0
2
p p2 x 1
2. (a) The given integral = l n2 ex - 1 dx
p Put ex 1 = t ex = t + 1
sin mx.sin nx dx ex dx = dt dx =
dt
0
ex
p
= 0 sin m (p - x).sin n(p - x) dx or, dx =
dt
t +1
p when x = l n2 , t = 1

= sin mx.sin nx dx t 1
0 and I = 1 t(t + 1) dt
p
breaking into partial fractions.
So, sin mx.sin nx dx 1 1 1
0 = -
t ( t + 1) t t + 1
p/2
=2 0 sin mx.sin nx dx t1 1 t
1 t - t + 1 dt = loge - loge (t + 1)1
t
and I =
p/2 1
=2 0 2
[cos(mx - nx) - cos(mx + nx)]dx
t
t
t 1
or I = log e = log e - log e
p/2 t + 1 1 t +1 2
= 0 [cos(m - n)x - cos(m + n)x]dx
2t 3
= log e = log e
p/ 2 t +1 2
sin(m - n)x sin(m + n)x
= - =0
m + n 0 3
x
m-n Since,

l n2 (e x - 1)-1dx = loge 2
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html
6

11. (d) Let f (x) = x | x |

2t 3
So, = f (x) = x | x | = x | x | = f (x)
t +1 2
x | x | is an odd function
or, 4t = 3t + 3 t = 3
1
So, ex 1 = 3, ex = 4 x = ln 4 Hence, -1 x | x | dx = 0
9
7. (a) Value of the integral f (x)dx p/2
2
12. (a) Let, I = 0 cos8 x dx

9 2 Given integral can be also be written as :

= f (x)dx - f (x) dx ...(i) p/2
-3 -3
I= 0 sin x cos8 x dx, which is known as Gamma

9 2 function.
-5 7
Given, f (x) dx = and f (x)dx = p/2
-3
6
-3
3 Solution is : 0 sin m x cos n x dx
Putting these values in equation (i)
[(m - 1)(m - 3)....2 or1][(n - 1)(n - 3)....2 or1]
9 -5 7 19 =
2
f ( x ) dx = - =-
6 3 6
[(m + n)(m + n - 2)....2 or1]
If m and n both are even then RHS should be multiplied
p p/2
8. (b) 0 sin 7
x dx = 2 0 sin x dx7
by
p
here, m = 0 , n = 8
2
sin x is an odd function and for an odd function
(8 - 1)(8 - 3)(8 - 5)...(8 - 7) p
a a/2 I=
0 f (x) dx = 2 0 f (x) dx 8.(8 - 2)(8 - 4)(8 - 6) 2

p p/2 7.5.3.1 p 35p

=
Hence, 0 sin 7 x dx = 2 0 sin 7 x dx is true. =
8.6.4.2 2 256
13. (a) Let the given integer be
So, A and R both are individually true but R is not the
correct explanation of A. b log x
9. (d) Given equation of curve 2x2 + y2 = 1 is an ellipse which
I= a x
dx

x2 y2 dx
can be written as + =1 Put log x = t and = dt when x = a , t = log a and if
1/ 2 1 x
x = b , t = log b.
x2 y2
Area of ellipse + = 1 is A = p ab sq unit t2
log b
b
a2 b2 \ I=
log at dt =
2 a
1
Here, a = , b = 1.
2 1
= [(log b)2 - (log a)2 ]
1 p 2
\ Required area = p. .1 = sq unit
1
2 2 = [(log b + log a)(log b - log a)]
10. (a) Let the given integral be, 2
1 1 b
0 x(1 - x) dx
9 =
log (ab) log
I=
2 a
Put 1 x = t dx = dt and x = 1 t 14. (b) The given equation of line can be rewritten as
when x = 0, t = 1 and when x = 1, t = 0
x y 3x 15
0 = 1 and y =
1 (1 - t) t
9 5 3 5
I= ( -dt)
3
0 0 \ Required area = ydx
1 (-t 1 (-t
10 9 10 9 1
=- + t )dt = - + t )dt
3 3
3x 15 1
- t11 t 10 1 = dx = (3x 15)dx
-1 1 -10 + 11 1 5 5
+ = + = = 1 1
11 10 0 11 10 110 110

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

 7

3 2
1 3x 2 1 27 3 3
=
5 2
15x = 45 + 15
5 2 2
17. (c) (ax + bx + c)dx
1 2

1 24 1 2
= 30 = [12 30] ax 4 bx 2 cx
5 3 5 = 4 + 2 + 1
-2
18 18
= = sq. unit (neglecting -ve sign)
5 5 a (16) b(4) a(16) b(4)
1 = + + 2c - + - 2c = 4c
2 4 2 4 2
15. (a) Let I = xe x dx
So, the value of given integral depends on the value of
0
c only
Let x2 = t 18. (a) Given equation,
2x dx = dt
p 2
dt
0 (3 x + 4 x - 5) dx = p 3 - 2
xdx =
2
when x = 0, t = 0 then x = 1, t = 1 p
1
3 x3 4 x 2 3
1 t 1
e dt = e t
1
3 + 2 - 5x = p - 2

I=
2 2 0 0
0
p3 + 2p2 5p = p3 2
1 2 1 1 e 1 2p2 5p + 2 = 0
= e x = [e e0 ] =
2 0 2 2 2p2 4p p + 2 = 0
16. (c) Given 4x2 + 9y2 = 1 2p (p 2) 1 (p 2) = 0
x2 y2 (p 2) (2p 1) = 0
+ =1
2 2 p 2 = 0, 2p 1 = 0
1 1
1
2 3 Hence the values of p are and 2.
2
1 1
\ a= and b = p/2
2 3 19. (a) Let I = log (tan x) dx ...(i)
y 0

1 p/2 p
(0, ) and I = 0 log tan - x dx
3 2
[By the property of definite integral which says
1 1
( ,0 ) ( , 0) a a
2
x
2
(0, 0)
x f ( x )dx = f (a - x)dx ]
0 0

p/2
I= 0 log (cot x ) dx ...(ii)
1
(0, ) By adding equation (i) and (ii), we get
3
p/2 p/2
y
1/ 2
2I = 0 log (tan x) dx +
0
log (cot x) dx

Now, area of ellipse = 4 ydx p

0 2I = 0
2 log (tan x cot x ) dx

1/ 2 1/ 2
1 - 4x2 4 [Q log m + log n = log(mn)]
= 4 dx = 1 - (2 x) 2 dx
9 3 p p
0 0
1
1
= 0
2 log(tan x.
tan x
) dx = 2 log1dx = 0
0
2 1 2 2 1 2 1 -1
= 0 1 - t dt = t 1 - t + sin (t ) I=0
3 3 2 2 0
n 1
2 1 -1 1 -1 20. (b) Let I = x(1 - x ) dx
0
= 0 + sin (1) - sin (0)
3 2 2 Put 1 x = t dx = dt
when x = 0 then t = 1
2 1 p 1 p
= - 0 = when x = 1 then t = 0
3 2 2 2 6
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html
8

0 1 n a + 4a + 2b + c + a + b + c 6a + 3b + 2c
\ I = - (1 - t )t n dt = 0 ( t - t n +1 ) dt = =
1 6 6
1 b c
t n +1 t n + 2 =a+ +
= n +1 - n + 2 2 3
0 \ From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
1 1 1 1
= - = f (0) + 4 f + f (1)
n + 1 n + 2 (n + 1)(n + 2) 1 2
0 f ( x)dx = 6
p
21. (a) Given x = p / k , x = 23. (b) Given curve is y = 4x x2 3
3k Since, area bounded by x-axis
and y = sin k x \ y=0
Let the required area be A 4x x2 3 = 0 x2 4x + 3 = 0
So, A = 3 (Given) x2 3x x + 3 = 0 (x 3) (x 1) = 0
pk x = 1, 3
Therefore Area, A = sin kx dx
\ Required area = 1 (4 x x 3)dx
2 3
p 3k

p/k 3
cos kx 4 x 2 x3 36 27 4 1
3= = 3x = 9 3
k p / 3k 2 3
1 2 3 2 3

3 = 1 cos p cos p 10 4 4
k 3 = (18 9 9) 2 = 0 = sq. unit.
3 3 3
3 = 1
1 1 p/2 sin 3 x
k 2 24. (c) Let I = 0 dx ...(i) i
sin 3 x + cos3 x
(Q cos p = cos (p/2 + p/2)
p/2 sin 3 ( p / 2 - x )
1
= sin p/2 and cos 60 = )
= 0 sin 3 ( p / 2 - x ) + cos3 ( p / 2 - x )
dx
2
3 1 a a
3=
2k
k =
2
By using the property f ( x ) dx = f ( a - x ) dx
0 0

22. (a) Given, f (x) = a + bx + cx2 cos3 x

p/2 Q sin ( p 2 - q) = cos q and
I dx
1 1 sin 3 x + cos 3 x cos ( p 2 - q ) = sin q
0 f ( x)dx = 0 (a + bx + cx
2 0
\ )dx
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
1
bx2 cx3 p/2 sin 3 x dx p/2 cos3 x dx
= ax + + 2I = +
2 3
0
0 sin3 x + cos3 x 0 sin 3 x + cos3 x

b c p / 2 sin 3 x + cos3 x dx
=a+ + ..(i) =
2 3 0 sin x + cos3 x
3

1 b c p/2 p p
1 dx 2 I = [ x ]0
p/2
Here, f (0) = a, f = a + + 2I = I= =
2 2 4 0 2 4
and f(1) = a + b + c 25. (c) Equation of given curve is y2 = 12x
At y = 6, 36 = 12x x = 3
1
f (0) + 4 f + f (1)
2 3
Now, \ Required area =
0
( y1 y2 ) dx where y1 represents
6
line and y2 represents the curve.
b c
a + 4 a + + + a + b + c 2 x3 / 2
3
2 4
( )
6 - 12x dx = [ 6 x ]0 - 12
3 3
= =
6 0
3 0
4 a + 2b + c 12 2 27
a + 4
4
+a+b+c = [ 6 3] - = 18 12 = 6 sq unit
= 3
6
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html
 9
26. (d) We know \ Points of intersection are (4, 16), and ( 4, 16).

a
0 if f ( x ) is odd. Y

f ( x )dx = a
2 f ( x )dx if f ( x)is even
2
a
y=x
0
y=16
Since, tan3 x is an odd function
p/4
p/4 tan
3
\ x dx = 0
X X
p/4 4 4
\ -p / 4
tan 3 x dx = 0

p/4 dx Y
27. (b) Let I = p / 6 sin x cos x
4 2 4
multiply and divide by 2 Required area = -4 (16 - x )dx = 2 (16 - x 2 )dx
0
p/4 dx p / 4 dx
= 2p / 6 = 2 p / 6
4
2sin x cos x sin 2 x x3 64 2
= 2 16 x - = 2 64 - = 2 64
3 3 3
p/4 1 0
= 2 p cos ec 2 x dx = 2 [ log tan x ]p / 4 .
/6 p/6 2 256
= sq unit
= [log tan p/4 log tan p/6] 3
1 1 2 x2
= log 1 log = 0 - log
3 3 31. (a) Required area = -2 1 - 4
dx

= log 3 (Q log 1 = 0)
x2
2 x1 1 Since, 1 - 4 is an even function therefore
28. (a) Let I = 1 e - 2 dx
x x

2 2
2 x2 x2
= e x ( f ( x ) + f ( x )) dx where f ( x) =
1 1 -
4
dx = 2 1 -
4
dx
x -2 0
1
2
2 x3 23
= e x f ( x) 2 x - = 2 2 -
1 = 12 12
0
2
ex e2 e 2 8
\ I= = - e = e - 1
x 2 2 = 2 2 - = sq unit
1 3 3
29. (b) Given curve is f (x) = xex , x = 0 and x = 1. 1
0 1
1
1 x
32. (a) Let I = x dx = -
-1
xdx + x dx
0
So, Required Area = f ( x) dx = 0 xe dx -1
0
x if x 0
Let x be the first function and ex be the second function Since, x =
- x if x < 0
then by parts
therefore |x| = x when x lies, between 1 and 0.
1 1
= xe x - e x dx = xe x - e x and |x| = x when x lies between 0 and 1.
0 0
0 1
x2 x2 1 1
= (e - e) - (0 - 1) = 1 sq unit = - + = - - + = 1
2 2 2 2
30. (c) Given, equations of curves are -1 0
y = x2 ...(i) 33. (c) Given equations of curves are y = ex and y = ex.
and y = 16 ...(ii) 1
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get ex = x e2x = e0 x = 0
e
x2 = 16 x = 4, 4

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

10

Also, equation of straight line gives x = 1 2 -1

= tan 3t
1
3 0
\ Required area = (e x - e- x ) dx 2 -1
0 = tan - tan -1 0
3
1
= e x + e- x = e + e1 e0 + e0 p p
2
0 = =
3 2 3
1
36. (c) Since f (x) is an even function therefore
= e + - 2 sq unit
e
p p/2
p/4
f ( x) dx = 2 f ( x) dx
34. (b) Let I n = n
tan x dx 0 0
0 p p/2
Consider,
p/4 p/4
Hence, f (cos x ) dx = 2 f (cos x) dx
0 0
I n + I n- 2 = tan n x dx + tan n - 2 x dx p
0 0 37. (c) Required Area = 0 6 cos 3x dx
( )
p/4
p p
sin 3 x 6 sin 3 6
= tan n - 2 x (tan 2 x + 1) dx =
3 0
=
3
- sin 0
0

p/4 1 1 1
= sin p - 0 = (1) = sq. unit.
= sec 2 x tan n - 2 x dx 3 2 3 3
0 38. (b) Given equation of circle is x2 + y2 = 2
Put tan x = t
sec2 x dx = dt y = 2 - x2

p
when x = 0 then t = 0 and when x = ,t=1 Y
4
2
1 x + y2 = 2
\ In + In2 = t n - 2 dt
0

1 1
t n - 2 +1 t n -1 1 1
= = = [1 - 0] = X' X
n - 2 +1 n -1 n -1 n -1 ( 2,0) (0, 0)
0 0 ( 2,0)
p p/2
dx dx
35. (c) I = 1 + 2sin 2 x =2 1 + 2sin 2 x
0 0

p/2 p/2
sec2 x dx sec2 x dx
= 2 2
sec x + 2 tan x 2
=2 1 + 3 tan x2
Y'
0 0 Required area = 4 Area of shaded portion
Put tan x = t sec2 x dx = dt
2
=4 2 - x 2 dx
0
dt 2 dt
\ I= 2 1 + 3t 2 = 3 1
2
x 2 x
2
0 0 t2 + =4 2 - x 2 + sin -1
3 2 2 2 0

2 t 2 p
= 3 tan -1 = 4 sin -1 -1
= 4 sin 1 = 4 = 2 p sq. unit.
3 1/ 3 0 2 2

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html

 11

1
{ } tan 1
2
39. (a) Let K 2 + ( 4 - 4 K ) x + 4 x3 dx 12 43. (d) Let I = dx
1 0
1 x 2
Put tan1x = t
2
2
K x+
( 4 - 4 K ) x 2 4 x4
+ 12
1
dx = dt
2 4 1 + x2
1 x= 0, t = 0
x = 1, t = p/4
[2K2 + (2 2K) (4) + 16] [K2 + (2 2K) + 1] 12
p /4
(2K2 + 8 8K + 16) (K2 2K + 3) 12 p /4
t2 p2
K2 6K + 21 12
\ I= tdt =
2
=
32
0 0
K2 6K + 9 0 (K 3)2 0
1 0 1
K=3 x ( -x ) dx + x ( x ) dx
44. (c) Let I = x | x | dx =
-1 -1 0
40. (d) Area bounded by curve x + y = a (x, y 0) and
coordinate axes is x if x 0
Q | x | = - x if x < 0
a a
= y dx = a + x - 2 a x dx 0 1
0 0 2 2
= - x dx + x dx
-1 0
a
3
x2 2 a x 2
0 1
ax + - - x3 x3 1 1
= 2 3 = 3 + = -0 + + = 0
2 3 3 3
0 -1 0
1
tan -1 x
a 4 2 3a2 2
4 2 45. (b) Let I = dx
= a2 + a = a 0 1+ x
2
2 3 2 3
Let, tan1 x = t
9a 2 - 8a 2 a2 1
= = sq. unit dx = dt
6 6 1 + x2
Also, x = 0 t = 0
p /2 p
41. (a) Let I = sin x dx x=1t =
4
-p /2
p p

p
4
t2 4 p2
\ I = t dt = =
sin x, 0 < x < 2 2 32
0
Consider, sin x = 0
- sin x, - p < x < 0 p
2 2

0 p/ 2
46. (a) Let I = sin 2x ln ( cot x ) dx
0
I= - sin x dx + sin x dx
-p / 2 0 p p
2 2
0
= - [ - cos x ]-p/2 + ( - cos x )
p /2 = sin 2x ln ( cos x ) dx - sin 2x ln (sin x ) dx
0 0 0

= ( cos 0 - cos ( -p / 2 ) ) + ( - cos p / 2 - ( - cos 0 ) ) p

2
p p
= (1 0) + ( 0 + 1) = 2. = sin 2 + x ln cos + x dx
2 2
0
b b
p
42. (c) Required Area = f ( y ) dy = x dy 2
y =a a - sin 2x ln ( sin x ) dx
0
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html
12

p p 1 1 1
x x x x x
2 2 51. (a) Let I = xI IIe dx = x e - 1. e dx = xe - e 0
= sin ( p + 2x ) ln ( sin x ) dx - sin 2x ln (sin x ) dx 0 0
0 0 = (e e) [0 1] = 1
p p sin 5 x cos3 x
2 2 52. (d) Let f ( x ) =
x4
= sin 2x ln ( sin x ) dx - sin 2x ln (sin x ) dx = 0
0 0 sin 5 ( - x ) cos3 ( - x )
f ( -x ) =
2p ( - x )4
47. (b) Required area = sin x dx
0 - sin5 x cos3 x
= = f (x)
2p
= - cos x 0 = cos 2p ( cos 0) x4
f (x) is an odd function.
= cos (p + p) + 1 = [ cos p] + 1
p
p p p 6
= + cos + + 1 = sin + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 sq. units. sin5 x cos3 x
2 2 2
Hence,
x4
dx = 0
48. (b) p
-
6
y=x
53. (c)
C (4, 4)

(2, 4)
(2, 4)
A B
(4, 0)

O
1
Area of shaded region = AB BC 4
2 4
y y2 16
1
= 4 4 = 8 sq. units.
Required Area = 2 2
dy =
2
=
2
= 8 sq. unit.
y =0 0
2
or Area = 2 4 = 8 sq. unit.
2 2
dx dx
49. (c) Let I = x 2 + 4 = x2 + 1
0 0 ( 2) 2 4
54. (b) Required Area = 2 x dx
-2
1 x 1 0
= tan -1 = tan -1 - tan -1 0
2 2 0 2
y2 = x
1 p p
= -0 =
2 4 8
a
(x )
3
50. (c) Let I = + sin x dx
O
-a 1
Let f (x) = x3 + sin x 4, 0
f (x) = (x)3 + sin ( x) = x3 sin x
= (x3 + sin x) = f (x)
Since f (x) is an odd function
a
2 1/4 4 1 1
\ f ( x ) dx = 0 = 2. x 3/2 = - 0 = sq. unit.
3 0 3 8 6
-a

Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/upsc-exams/nda-exams.html