Global Warming: Fact Or Fiction Essay - 2,020 words

Global Warming: Fact or Fiction Outline: Introduction Are the scientists trying to make money? Can we control the Nature Global
Warming how the fiction emerged Body CO2 is not a cause of global warming Conclusions are made based on irrelevant data
Reputable proponents of man-made global warming theory turn to opponents Conclusion Global Warming is a fiction Humanity is not
able to make the climate change, climate changes are natural I remain skeptic The global warming has become a new religion Ivar
Gi?ver, Nobel Prize in Physics All the warming that Earth is experiencing at the moment is most probably are the cycles it has been
going through since its creation. Nobody really knows how many times the earth has frozen and thawed. There are speculations by
scientists, but these scientists are also paid by the contracts and grants that allow them to keep doing research. Without some form
of global warming or greenhouse effect, there would be no grants for their research, and therefore, no paycheck. It is wrong to say
that our environment is not in bad shape, but no one was around millions of years ago to document what was really taking place. All
we have is the scientists speculations, whose very bread and butter come from research on subjects like global warming.

How do we really know that this has not happened many times in the past over the millions of years the earth has been here? Th
rally inconvnint truth is that w cannot control Natur. Nvrthlss, w can bgin to larn our tru plac in th Univrs and figur out how to cop
rationally with invitabl chang. Clarly, rducing air pollution is an admirabl goal in itslf. But w must not b dludd into thinking it will affct
climat significantly. Th connction btwn warming and atmosphric pollution is mor assrtd than dmonstratd, whil th connction with
variations in th Sun has bn dmonstratd. People started to talk about the global warming in the 1960s.

Based on many years of observations, scientists have found an increase in global mean surface air temperature of a few tenths of a
degree. In the 1980s in the United States, there started discussions on this natural phenomenon on a level of the UN reports. There
were data indicating that over the past 100 years, the air temperature at the Earth's surface has increased an average from 0,3 to 0,6
degrees. By the beginning of 1990, based on the forecasts of the Swedish scientist Arrhenius, made in the late XIX century, there
formed a view that global warming on Earth is caused by an increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, primarily
carbon dioxide and methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, CFCs, etc. In 1995, on the intergovernmental conference in Madrid, the UN
declared the global warming to be a scientific fact. However, up to this date the global scientific community has not reached the same
conclusion about global warming. One of the opponents of this hypothesis is Emeritus Professor of Moscow State University,
Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Professor A.P. Kapitza. According to him, over the past 30 years, all
meteorological data, including terrestrial, satellite, show that there is very weak, existing cooling of Earths temperatures.

Kapitza believes that the increase of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rather the consequence, not the cause of
warming. According to his explanation, if you heat the ocean at least by a half a degree, it immediately throws a lot of carbon dioxide
in the air, as recorded in boreholes in Antarctica and Greenland. In contrast, when the ocean becomes cooler, it starts to absorb
carbon dioxide. The share of CO2 emissions resulting from human economic activity, according to Geoffrey Daffi, Professor of
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Oakland University of New Zealand, is "the percentages of the total turnover
of carbon dioxide in nature: not tens of percent, but only a few percent. However, even if there were tens of percent, it would not
immediately mean that it is that bad. Fluctuations in the amounts of carbon dioxide also exists due to seasonal fluctuations. Excess
carbon dioxide contributes to increasing crop yields.

(Ria Novosti, Jan. 15, 2007) There is a group of scientists that does not share the generally accepted opinion on the global warming.
Many of them argue that when people talk about the current rise in temperature of a tenths of a degree, they forget about another
fact: there have periods on Earth when the average temperature has changed by the entire degrees. A good example is when during
a medieval period of global warming (warmer than now), Norwegian explorers settled on Greenland's grassy coast. However, the
climate cooled, and by 1350 AD, ice covered their fields and coastal waters. That "Little ice age" - a natural shift in the revolving
cycles of nature - wiped out the entire community. Many scientists also believe that the present warming is cause only by purely
natural reasons, not man-made.

No one is yet able to adequately assess the influence of both factors. Many politicians are convinced that we are threatened by
catastrophic global warming - for example, Germanic Chancellor Schroeder, British Prime Minister Blair. And as a result, many
politicians argue that the warming is a fact, but a reliable proof of this fact is absent. Moreover, the analysis of the observational
data, made jointly by the Russian Professor Adamenko, showed that over the past 30 years in various regions of the Arctic warming
there has been warming as well as cooling, even though it is generally considered that the greenhouse effect is particularly strong in
the Arctic regions. Nevertheless, the Russian professor does not deny the existence of global environmental problems, which he
sees in the imbalance of CO2, caused primarily by the deforestation. Meteorologists from the Geography Faculty of Bologna
University, based on calculations by modern climate models tend to assume that the warming correlates well with the CO2 emissions
resulting from human economic activity.

In his TV show, Luca Mercalli, the Italian meteorological specialist, said that "despite the seemingly obvious fact that the
temperature increases, the conclusion about the existence of global wa
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