Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
5. Life on Titan
Aug 2008 - ...much as 200km deep, is presently...beneath a crust of water ice...hypothetical ocean
are discussed...over, the crust acquiring...base of the ocean, high pressure Ice VI and...interior
from the crust by a deep ammonia-water ocean leads to a...
http://www.es.ucl.ac.uk/research/planetary/undergraduate/dom/titan/titan.htm
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-10/agu-
ajh100605.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=10&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/agu-
ajh081407.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=6&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-11/agu-
ajh111208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=4&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-03/gsoa
-m2g032510.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
st&col=ev3rel&n=7&la=en
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t&col=ev3rel&n=9&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-
dbr100708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=5&la=en
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26. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries made in the past few
weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-teeming-with-life---b
acteria-by-the-zillions.html
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30. Fire Under Arctic Ice: Volcanoes Have Been Blowing Their Tops ...
Researchers have uncovered evidence of explosive volcanic eruptions deep beneath the ice-covered
surface of the Arctic Ocean. Such violent eruptions of splintered, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_IiqltMWp8AttKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hj0jriv/EXP=1281162146/**http://www.sciencedaily.co
m/releases/2008/06/080625140649.htm
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31. Glossary
Deep-water layer. The bottom layer of water, below 1200 meters in the middle latitudes ... Large
oval, or circular, currents formed in the ocean basins by the ... Sea-surface ice showing a brittle
crust forming with a shiny appearance ... winds and low cen
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/Glossary.htm&sa=U&
ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CCMQFjAH&usg=AFQjCNHdUuc1TUKNZGETY99rqPiD4hoauA
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32. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
The initial pressure in the 10-mile-deep subterranean chamber was ... continued to increase, the
pressure grew, the crust stretched, and the energy from tidal ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG780dqltMQx8AjkCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12maqhnl7/EXP=1281162141/**http://www.creationscienc
e.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview6.html
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43. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/uoc-
-sam122109.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
t&col=ev3rel&n=2&la=en
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44. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault : News
Dec 23, 2009 ... In fact, the shear stress from the sun, moon and ocean tides amount to around
100 Pascals, or one-thousandth atmospheric pressure, ...
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=42188
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50. [PDF] Assessing the Globally Averaged Sea Level Budget on Seasonal to ...
for displacements of the Earth's crust following the end of the last ice age. ... reflects mean ocean
bottom pressure, which includes the mass of the ..... The rate of ocean mass increase based on
GRACE during the study period is similar to ... the upper o
http://ecco.jpl.nasa.gov/~jwillis/willis_sl_budget_final.pdf
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-03/agu-
ajh031606.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=18&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-08/agu-
ajh082504.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=22&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-03/agu-
ajh032107.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=14&la=en
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56. ch11-5
Aug 7, 2009 ... Viking scientists think the crust on Mars may be as thick as .... computer and
relayed to the Deep Space Network for transmission to Mars. ...
http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4212/ch11-5.html
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60. Envisat's rainbow vision detects ground moving at pace fingernails grow
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-08/esa-
erv080604.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=19&la=en
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61. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied Vehicles in
Basic Ocean Research
Mar 2009 - ...continents across an ocean such as the Atlantic...dense than the ocean crust,
i"Diapir...UNDERSTANDING DEEP SUBMERGENCE SCIENCE...organized within the crust and
mantle? · How...biosphere from deep in the sub-seafloor...the overlying ocean? Â
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10854&page=23
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-01/gsoa
-jgm010809.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
t&col=ev3rel&n=13&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-12/gsoa
-j2g120506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=17&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-02/gsoa
-mgm022802.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
st&col=ev3rel&n=23&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-04/gsoa
-m2g043010.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
st&col=ev3rel&n=21&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-10/gsoa
-n2g103009.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
t&col=ev3rel&n=16&la=en
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70. Oceans For Youth: Educational Website for Kids of All Ages
Oceans For Youth Foundation. Oceans for Youth Foundation is a non-profit foundation ... core,
deep ocean trenches are created. Thin oceanic crust forms at the mid-ocean ridges ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu18pqltMMUYBA5uEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129f806kj/EXP=1281162153/**http://www.oceansforyo
uth.org/whats-that/ftr0801.html
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78. [PDF] Pressure effects on martian crustal magnetization near large ...
The circles of increasing diameters indicate the peak pressure exceeding 5, 2, and 1 GPa, ... within
the deep martian crust. These are multidomain (MD) ...
http://ssed.gsfc.nasa.gov/gunther/gunther/Kletetschka 1 copy.pdf
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79. [PDF] The NEPTUNE observatory as seismic warning system *Harold Kirkham ...
important processes are talung place in the deep water of the ocean basins: .... they will serve as
laboratories for studying the ocean crust. ... and fluid pressure in holes that penetrate the primary
detachment fault .... The coordination of the NEPTUNE
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/15734/1/00-1454.pdf
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-12/agu-
ajh121305.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=27&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-05/agu-
ajh053106.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=32&la=en
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t&col=ev3rel&n=29&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-11/gsoa
-d2g112508.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
t&col=ev3rel&n=25&la=en
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89. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
This is because the pressure within the rock at the base of the rock layer's thicker, ... water below
the crust burst forth as "the fountains of the great deep, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_E6qltMH4MB65iEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129dqcoi9/EXP=1281162170/**http://www.creationscience
.com/onlinebook/FAQ310.html
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90. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
Because these deep faults often intersect the earth's surface as linear features, ... somehow
pushing ocean crust away from the ridge, ocean crust would be ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_E6qltMH4MB7ZiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ckj5tmm/EXP=1281162170/**http://www.creationscie
nce.com/onlinebook/Trenches5.html
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-01/gsoa
-jga010506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=33&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-06/gsoa
-j2g063009.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=24&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-05/gsoa
-j2g051710.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=30&la=en
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/esf-k
te081007.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust&
amp;col=ev3rel&n=26&la=en
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97. Learn more about ocean floor | e! Science News
realm just beneath the deep ocean floor. The ocean crust may be the largest biological ... The
subsurface under deep oceans is an extreme environment for any ...
http://esciencenews.com/dictionary/ocean.floor
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http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-09/gsoa
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t&col=ev3rel&n=31&la=en
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&col=ev3rel&n=38&la=en
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-gr0122302.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=34&la=en
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&col=ev3rel&n=39&la=en
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t&col=ev3rel&n=41&la=en
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st&col=ev3rel&n=37&la=en
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t&col=ev3rel&n=35&la=en
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125. Testimony of Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, before
the House Resources Fisheries Conservation, .
Jun 2000 - ...affected by winds, waves, ice, ocean currents, as well as hurricanes and typhoons.
Primitive ocean observations systems were initiated...these phenomena. As uses of the ocean and
coastal waters increase, evidence for widespread impacts...
http://www.ogc.doc.gov/ogc/legreg/testimon/106s/baker0525.htm
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128. [PDF] A PROPOSAL FOR CORING INTO DEEP PERMAFROST IN NORTHERN CANADA ...
employ filtered, high pressure N2 gas for the drilling fluid in the ...... were originally deep ocean
sediments. The gas composition and age would therefore ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/ec/ec/Ulu_revised80105_3amend_2.pdf
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133. 42 SPRING 2002 S TAT ED MEETING REPO RT Engineering the Ocean Marcia...
Jan 2004 - ...what limits ocean productivity...grows, the pressure will increase to use this
information...sake of healthy ocean systems in the...under increasing pressure to better
predict...only hope is to increase food production in the ocean, although
http://www.amacad.org/publications/bulletin/spring2002/ocean.pdf
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135. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...through the deep, low-viscosity ocean. However...at 1 bar pressure). Although
this...structure of a deep, vigorously...liquid water ocean on Europa that...for a 100 km deep
ocean, which...function of pressure and salinity...
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
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138. Formation of Lava Bubbles Offers New Insight into Seafloor ...
Scientists have a new theory for why there are so many holes and collapsed pits on the ocean
bottom. Researchers say the holes are probably formed by lava erupting ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geumhOqltMnwEA8LyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121rod857/EXP=1281162190/**http://www.newswise.
com/articles/view/502019/
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140. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into ... Cause: Pressure in
magma chamber builds up, and these increase in number. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNUqltMTu4AILKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12trn0dpb/EXP=1281162196/**http://www.sonoma.edu/u
sers/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
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141. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
5th International Symposium on Deep Seismic Reflection Probing of the ... deep crustal reflectors in
portions of crust that experienced high-pressure conditions ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNUqltMTu4AIbKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dnscl78/EXP=1281162196/**http://www.earthscrust.
org/earthscrust/reports/banff.html
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143. nasa
In December 1999, NASA had to declare the Mars Polar Lander/Deep Space 2 mission a failure ...
that never separated into a distinct crust, mantle, and core. ...
http://history.nasa.gov/presrep00/pages/nasa.html
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145. Ocean and Oceanography definition of Ocean and Oceanography in the ...
Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth due to the weight ... The deep ocean
floor begins at the seaward edge of ... in geology, fracture in the earth's crust in ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ocean+and+Oceanography
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152. [PDF] Preliminary Planning for an International Mars Sample Return Mission
Jun 1, 2008 ... crust and atmosphere. Each process creates materials that differ in their ... to initial
discoveries with follow-up tests, and to increase the degree of ..... past studies on MSR missions on
both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, and the .... si
http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/iMARS_FinalReport.pdf
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156. Blog - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory » Blog Archive » 2012 - A ...
Nov 10, 2009 ... Like a spinning ice skater whose speed of rotation increases as the skater's arms
..... thereby resulting in a rotational shift of the earths crust. ..... With all this stars, and planets and
this vast and deep never ending ..... too much
http://blogs.jpl.nasa.gov/?p=59
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157. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific Ocean
May 2010 - Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas Schmerr...that oceanic crust and
lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and consumed...strong viscosity increase accompanies
the 660 km deep phase transition...the change in pressure associated
http://mcnamara.asu.edu/content/publications/pdfs/Schmerr_et_al_epsl_2010.pdf
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161. From unthinned continent to ocean: The deep structure of the West Iberia passive
continental margin at 38oN
Afilhado, A. / Matias, L. / Shiobara, H. / Hirn, A. / Mendes-Victor, L. / Shimamura,
H.,Tectonophysics,458(1),p.9-50,Oct 2008 - ...in the text. The increase of Pn amplitude
observed...km/s) imaging the deep crust and the lithospheric...is followed by its i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=60&drill
=yes&md5=2fe1417ebe5d1ecf3c613e9da597a72b
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170. Self-Quiz
A collection of Javascript utilities to be incorporated into scientific courseware ... the Moho
separates the crust from the mantle. the Moho marks the top of a partially molten ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu1lZqltM2TIAOOyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12794o2of/EXP=1281162201/**http://www.uh.edu/~jbutle
r/physical/chap19mult.html
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171. Shock metamorphism on the ocean floor (numerical simulations)
Artemieva, N.A. / Shuvalov, V.V.,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in
Oceanography,49(6),p.959-968,Jan 2002 - ...metamorphism on the ocean floor
(numerical...unknown in deep-ocean basins. Important...the ocean crust is younger...critical
pressure
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=50&drill
=yes&md5=2053d169dd1b1fe97b631642ad1cd0b9
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172. [PDF] "Living Links Through Time and Space: Meeting the Challenges of ...
associated with ocean ridges , deep aquifers, and other subsurface aqueous ...... volcanic and
tectonic activity associated with basaltic oceanic crust and ...
http://nai.nasa.gov/about/general_meeting_2003/AbstractBook.pdf
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173. [PDF] "Living Links Through Time and Space: Meeting the Challenges of ...
associated with ocean ridges , deep aquifers, and other subsurface aqueous ...... volcanic and
tectonic activity associated with basaltic oceanic crust and ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/about/general_meeting_2003/AbstractBook.pdf
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174. [PDF] Aeronautics and Space Report of the President Fiscal Year 2004 ...
increase engine and airframe efficiency and to speed the transfer of ...... Analysis of the data will
help determine the composition of Mercury's crust and ...
http://history.nasa.gov/presrep2004.pdf
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191. Volcanoes Erupt Violently in the Deep Ocean - Science News - redOrbit
Volcanoes Erupt Violently in the Deep Ocean. Posted on ... Because of the hydrostatic pressure of
seawater, ocean eruptions are more ... fact, the buildup of CO2 in magma in the sea crust ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1449979/volcanoes_erupt_violently_in_the_deep_ocean/in
dex.html
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204. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.htm
Feb 2010 - ...through oceanic crust. Ophiolites occur...onto continental crust. During
this...consisting of deep sea sediments...there is a sharp increase in the density...the base of the
crust, and is thus...snake rock". Ocean Basins 2/8...divide at low p
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.pdf
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208. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise spectra...designs known from ocean bottom
seismometers (OBS), ocean bottom hy- drophones...sensor components, pressure cases and a
supporting...developed analogue deep sea level (Fabian...
http://www.geo.uni-bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
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216. Chapter 9: Introduction _ GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data ...
Sep 9, 2009 ... The correlation of oxygen isotope ratios from deep-sea cores with the results ....
that gradually becomes more and more dense with increasing depth and age. ... Ground Water
(within upper 0.8 km of the Earth´s crust) ..... If overdeepening
http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_9/GEO_CHAPTER_9.shtml
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217. deep sea-6.indd
Jun 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the term “deep
seabed,” this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its subsoil...environments is likely
to increase. Not only will this...knowledge of extreme ocea
http://update.unu.edu/downloads/DeepSeabed.pdf
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223. Melt-rock reaction in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for the genesis of
mid-ocean ridge basalt
Lissenberg, C.J. / Dick, H.J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.311-325,Jul 2008 -
...not result from high-pressure crystallization as has...in the lower oceanic crust may thus account
for...of evidence for high-pressure fractionation of MORB.
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill
=yes&md5=9d5b58f3502d47255abb81926bc44fba
76%
228. Special thanks to the National Energy Education Development (NEED ...
If the proper temperature and pressure were ... and other disturb ances to the ocean floor.
Recovery efforts might also cause an increase ... Wave Energy Materials: 1 large deep pan 1 ...
http://www.boemre.gov/mmsKids/PDFs/OceanEnergyMMS.pdf
76%
229. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors along San Andreas Fault ...
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_1.qltMHkQBYAeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1365j89ac/EXP=1281162238/**http://www.sciencecode
x.com/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_san_andreas_fault
76%
232. [PDF]of Hawaiian volcanoes Volcanic plates overriding the ocean ...
Jul 25, 2010 ... picritic magma to the base (plus deep rift zone) and summit magma reservoirs.
These reservoirs ..... volcanic edifices and the hydrostatic pressure of ..... ocean crust may increase
with time particularly ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/60/1/277.pdf
75%
236. Insights into the behaviour of sulphur in mid-ocean ridge axial hydrothermal systems
from the composition of the sheeted...
Barker, A.K. / Coogan, L.A. / Gillis, K.M.,Chemical Geology,275(1),p.105-115,Jul 2010 -
...the87Sr/86Sr increase observed in the...fluid entering the crust due to anhydrite...generate the
observed increase in87Sr/86Sr in the crust will be larger...behaviou
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill
=yes&md5=130a814fb1bab4d29061ba90dea41030
75%
237. MORB mantle hosts the missing Eu (Sr, Nb, Ta and Ti) in the continental crust: New
perspectives on crustal growth,...
Niu, Y. / O'Hara, M.J.,LITHOS,112(1),p.1-17,Sep 2009 - ...compositions of ocean island
basalts...type mid-ocean ridge basalts...continental crust compositions...temperature at
low-pressure (1 bar) constructed...Note that at deep crustal level...sediments o
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=100&drill
=yes&md5=6c8406b40eb0d604850f6229db0328b4
75%
240. Supracrustal input to magmas in the deep crust of Sierra Nevada batholith: Evidence
from high-´18O zircon
Lackey, J.S. / Valley, J.W. / Saleeby, J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,235(1),p.315-330,Jun
2005 - ...elevated in high pressure rocks of...intrusives in the deep crust of the Sierra...Paleozoic
altered ocean crust and...studying high pressure igne
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill
=yes&md5=5449369c6f6a4ab9ff48122b214940fe
75%
241. The role of TiO2 phases during melting of subduction-modified crust: Implications for
deep mantle melting
Bromiley, G.D. / Redfern, S.A.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,267(1),p.301-308,Mar 2008 -
...A strong pressure effect is...of oceanic crust in Earth's deep mantle. Ancient...source for
ocean-island basalts...Nb in high-pressure partial melts...from
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill
=yes&md5=edb7f99bcfa13c79c90e240c54a9654d
75%
243. Why is the ocean floor beneath Hawaii sinking? - Yahoo! Answers
Resolved · 3 total answers... advanced is that mantle convection may increase and ... having a
decrease, lowering mantle pressure on the oceanic crust overall. ... The boundary in the ocean
where cold deep ocean water ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091002223851AA88pjC
75%
245. July 22/10 BP High Pressure Oil & Gas Gulf Gusher Capped But...& Cyber Gagging
Sheople?
... n the Gulf of Mexico oceanic waters and one mile into the unstable earth’s crust, which is under
the highest pressure in the world for oil wells which is from 2 0,000 to 70,000 psi....
http://threedeadwords.wordpress.com/2010/07/22/july-2210-bp-high-pressure-oil-gas-gulf-gusher-
capped-but-cyber-gagging-sheople
74%
246. Modelling the geochemical cycle of boron: Implications for the long-term ´11B
evolution of seawater and oceanic crust
Simon, L. / Lecuyer, C. / Marechal, C. / Coltice, N.,Chemical Geology,225(1),p.61-76,Jan 2006 -
...considering a vein-free crust (plain line) and 5 wt...alpha out-sw Ref. Ocean inputs Hydrothermal
fluids...convergent margins 4 20+/-5 b Ocean outputs Oceani
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill
=yes&md5=356e8da1efa474c0e6c18bf32e7edc5b
74%
247. Nd and Pb isotope evolution of deep water masses in the eastern Indian Ocean during
the past 33 Myr
Frank, M. / Whiteley, N. / van de Flierdt, T. / Reynolds, B.C. / O'Nions, K.,Chemical
Geology,226(3),p.264-279,Feb 2006 - ...SS663 from the central Indian Ocean, located some 2500
km SW of crust DODO 232D in the northern central Indian Ocean. In accordance
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=8e946bcd39db21797df2d2e71a6f0c47
74%
248. Nitrogen concentration and ´15N of altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP Legs 129
and 185: Insights into...
Li, L. / Bebout, G.E. / Idleman, B.D.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,71(9),p.2344-2360,May
2007 - ...5ppm, the entire oceanic crust transfers 5.1x106g/km...the N input in oceanic crust, and
its isotopic consequences...between the surface and deep Earth, t
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=eb568e39160d0c1106b72f6537ef22cd
74%
249. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater
Kasting, J.F. / Howard, M.T. / Wallmann, K. / Veizer, J. / Shields, G. / Jaffres, J.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,252(1),p.82-93,Nov 2006 - ...adiabat (at high pressure) or along
the...saturation vapor pressure curve (at low pressure). Fig. 5 Change
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=c09d00c68b71e681d32d1b0e2dabe34b
74%
251. Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative pressure in the
mantle wedge, mountain building and...
O'Driscoll, L.J. / Humphreys, E.D. / Saucier, F.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,280(1),p.61-70,Apr 2009 - ...a) Mantle wedge pressure as a function of
along-strike...Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative pressure in the
mant
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill
=yes&md5=9851579247223960865042683b46659c
74%
256. Geochemical heterogeneity and element mobility in deeply subducted oceanic crust;
insights from high-pressure mafic...
Spandler, C. / Hermann, J. / Arculus, R. / Mavrogenes, J.,Chemical Geology,206(1),p.21-42,May
2004 - ...subducted oceanic crust insights from high-pressure mafic rocks from...subducted oceanic
crust. The rocks experienced...and normal mid-ocean ridge basal
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill
=yes&md5=af025a9b08f7f09efe538cca3c04aa4f
73%
259. Incorporation of seawater into mid-ocean ridge lava flows during emplacement
Soule, S.A. / Fornari, D.J. / Perfit, M.R. / Ridley, W.I. / Reed, M.H. / Cann, J.R.,Earth and Planetary
Science Letters,252(3),p.289-307,Dec 2006 - ...of glass in a lobate crust (3968-4). The small
circle...surface of the upper lava crust. Mineral phases i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill
=yes&md5=3247ca075ad4f479dda08bc99fff5582
73%
261. July 22/10 BP High Pressure Oil & Gas Gulf Gusher Capped But...& Cyber Gagging
Sheople?
... crust, which is under the highest pressure in the world for oil wells which is from 20,000 to
70,000 psi....
http://threedeadwords.blogspot.com/2010/07/july-2210-bp-high-pressure-oil-gas-gulf.html
73%
263. Partial melting experiments of bimineralic eclogite and the role of recycled mafic
oceanic crust in the genesis of ocean...
Kogiso, T. / Hirschmann, M.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,249(3),p.188-199,Sep 2006 -
...ancient recycled crust residing in...altered mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) crust, owing to
extraction...performed high-pressure experiments...genesis of ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill
=yes&md5=aa1eb394e91fe386ff7dd419b9b388d1
73%
264. Primary magmas and mantle temperatures - GREEN et al. 13 (3): 437 ...
... eutectic’, increases with increasing pressure ... reactions, towards higher pressure and higher
temperature assemblages. The average crust of ocean ... for the existence of a deep ...
http://eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/13/3/437
73%
265. The ''chessboard'' classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology
from aluminum to zirconium
Dill, H.G.,Earth Science Reviews,100(1),p.1-420,Jun 2010 - ...hydrothermal Fe mineralization on
the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean (Sonne 62 Cruise) (source: U. Siewers). a) Black smoker...rock
reactions (uptake of Fe) while percolating through the crust. A
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill
=yes&md5=f5eddcfac70d93ec00c8ed30a257ccdf
73%
267. Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman ophiolite: Ca in olivine, revisited
VanTongeren, J.A. / Kelemen, P.B. / Hanghoj, K.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.69-82,Mar 2008 - ...necessity, constrained to the upper crust. On the basis of
these results it can...mechanism for accretion of oceanic lower crust. Keywords calc
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill
=yes&md5=c023af2330c7ac27f6fea5bc8c46b6ff
72%
270. Feedbacks between mantle hydration and hydrothermal convection at ocean spreading
centers
Iyer, K. / Rupke, L.H. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,296(1),p.34-44,Jul 2010 -
...184x105 P Fluid pressure Pa Q Volumetric...convection at ocean spreading...dramatically with an
increase in spreading...hydration of the crust and mantle
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill
=yes&md5=fe22b65c4a38f38d66b3db35434263b1
72%
273. HYDROGEN IN THE DEEP EARTH - Annual Review of Earth and ...
At higher pressures, uncertainties about the amount of hydrogen in mantle and core ... of
hydration/hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic crust is unknown. .... a net increase in the amount
of retained water at depth within the planet. ...
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.365
72%
274. Mantle Oxidation State and Its Relationship to Tectonic Environment ...
... pressure form of TiO(2), native iron, high-pressure nitrides with a deep ... This results from an
increase in the Fe2O3 content ... zone, leaving a chemical imprint of ocean crust that ...
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:17784487/pmid/sim
72%
279. The mountains that triggered the Late Neoproterozoic increase in oxygen: The Second
Great Oxidation Event
Campbell, I.H. / Squire, R.J.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,74(15),p.4187-4206,Aug 2010 -
...the cause of this increase remains controversial...and ultra high-pressure metamorphic
rocks...gradient, high-pressure metamorphic rocks...produced a marked incr
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill
=yes&md5=659c0480a04f67059b5f7846f042acfe
72%
283. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific Ocean
Schmerr, N. / Garnero, E. / McNamara, A.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,294(1),p.143-151,May 2010 - ...variations. Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas
Schmerr...that oceanic crust and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and...strong
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=6b176a99577ce1ea2f3a47848bc8c9f2
71%
292. Science
At the time, most geologists discounted Wegener's ideas, because the Earth's crust seemed to be
fixed....
http://widerinfo.blogspot.com/2010/07/science.html
71%
294. Seismic velocity discontinuities in the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the Kanto
district, central Japan, identified...
Igarashi, T.,Gondwana Research,16(3),p.491-503,Dec 2009 - ...conversion points in the crust and
the uppermost...we did not use deep borehole stations over 300 m in depth and ocean bottom
stations...velocity gradient to the deep crust in this region...layer
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill
=yes&md5=aacaf38e087ca652d278d60232d7710d
71%
295. Subduction recycling of continental sediments and the origin of geochemically enriched
reservoirs in the deep mantle
Rapp, R.P. / Irifune, T. / Shimizu, N. / Nishiyama, N. / Norman, M.D. / Inoue, T.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.14-23,Jul 2008 - ...formed in high-pressure phase
equilibria...reservoirs in the deep mantle Robert...geochemical studies of ocea
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill
=yes&md5=ee289c5ce1f30887078cfb8e85770b69
71%
299. [PDF]Name: 1) Which statement best describes the continental and ...
A) the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow-water organisms. B) sections of the Earth's crust
have ... D) density, temperature, and pressure increase ...
http://www.reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/EQinterior.pdf
70%
302. A helium, argon, and nitrogen record of the upper continental crust (KTB drill holes,
Oberpfalz, Germany): implications...
Bach, W. / Naumann, D. / Erzinger, J.,Chemical Geology,160(1),p.81-101,Jul 1999 - ...upper
continental crust (KTB drill holes...from the German Deep Drilling Project...concentrations appear to
increase with depth. Calculated...in continental crust based on
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=92cbe2efc7e38035b2868f476a44cdd6
70%
304. Characteristics of a kilometer-scale high strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt.
Hay block, central Australia
Waters-Tormey, C. / Tikoff, B.,Journal of Structural Geology,29(4),p.562-582,Apr 2007 - ...high
strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt. Hay block, central Australia C.
Waters-Tormey...Australia Arunta Strain localization Lower crust Competency 1 In
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=df442299360b2c2e616a6d9d07f76816
70%
305. Deep global cycling of carbon constrained by the solidus of anhydrous, carbonated
eclogite under upper mantle...
Dasgupta, R. / Hirschmann, M.M. / Withers, A.C.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,227(1),p.73-85,Oct 2004 - ...GPa, respectively. Thus, deep subduction of carbonate...an
effective agent of deep mantle metasomatism. Comparison...partial melting eclogite o
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=50bb64684b1b0f5f4c1bbc1a67f60d95
70%
308. Helium isotopes in ferromanganese crusts from the central Pacific Ocean
Basu, S. / Stuart, F.M. / Klemm, V. / Korschinek, G. / Knie, K. / Hein, J.R.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,70(15),p.3996-4006,Aug 2006 - ...chronometer of crust growth. 2
Samples...central Pacific Ocean. These crusts...are from a deep ocean basin...lower
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=ffc80a221b22870865713a5a6e388f22
70%
311. Melting relations and the equation of state of magmas at high pressure: Application to
geodynamics
Ohtani, E.,Chemical Geology,265(3),p.279-288,Jul 2009 - ...peridotite magma at high pressure
(e.g.,Agee, 1998...of magmas at high pressure: Application to geodynamics...silicate melts at high
pressure, have been extensively...terrestrial magma ocean and th
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=a065a4a5ba0fde9830634b983e2c64b7
70%
312. Permanent Carbon Dioxide Storage into Basalt: The CarbFix Pilot Project, Iceland
Matter, J.M. / Broecker, W.S. / Stute, M. / Gislason, S.R. / Oelkers, E.H. / Stefansson, A. /
Wolff-Boenisch, D. / (...) / Bjornsson, G.,Energy Procedia,1(1),p.3641-3646,Feb 2009 - ...CO 2
emissions in deep geological formations...such as in the deep ocean
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=91eed99599292c390d8641d10b6f1461
70%
314. The growth and destruction of continental crust during arc±?continent collision in the
Southern Urals
Brown, D.,Tectonophysics,479(1),p.185-196,Dec 2009 - ...of continental crust recycling is
its...occurrence of high-pressure rocks derived from continental crust provides first...evidence for
its deep subduction (Ye...4 Evidence for deep subduction of the c
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill
=yes&md5=2d5b856f2d5fd5323bc410ef2ef4b696
70%
315. Walking Back to Nature- Inland Water Transportaton - Solution to Modern Day
Transportation by Oladokun Sulaiman - Oladok12@yahoo
... hort-haul transport and other that target environmental impacts as well as issue of safe and
efficient increase of reliability intermodal transportation....
http://www.greenbayconcerts.com/green-bay-concerts/walking-back-to-nature-inland-water-transp
ortaton-solution-to-modern-day-transportation-by-oladokun-sulaiman-oladok12yahoo-com.php
70%
316. 12
And only have a single ocean. (2) The super continent then broke up ... geologists, geophysicists,
oceanographers from the ocean floors and the underlying crust. ...
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tzhu/geog1414/plate%20tectonics-2.htm
69%
317. A catalytic delamination-driven model for coupled genesis of Archaean crust and
sub-continental lithospheric mantle
Bedard, J.H.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(5),p.1188-1214,Mar 2006 - ...diagram with
model pressure-temperature (PT...subducting oceanic crust. Only the models...normal MORB
(mid-ocean-ridge basalt:Sun...extent as the upper crust (Fig. 2van Keken...No
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=3b58f7e39f5ea8e5aac2a693ae4f408e
69%
319. Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for shallow coseismic
slip
Bangs, N.L.B. / Moore, G.F. / Gulick, S.P.S. / Pangborn, E.M. / Tobin, H.J. / Kuramoto, S. / Taira,
A.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,284(1),p.44-49,Jun 2009 - ...of the megasplay fault and
ocean crust reflections and allows comparison...impedance cha
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=915f109084e3cf11a377424247ed4c2c
69%
321. COEHD -
Q: What are adaptations of deep-sea life to cold and high pressure? ... water and high pressure.
Another effect of high pressure is that it tends to increase ...
http://education.utsa.edu/Special/PrizeInquiry/studentpapers/wallacescript1.htm
69%
323. House of Commons Committees - ENVI (39-1) - Edited Evidence - Number 025 (Official
Version)
Section Home Publications - November 9, 2006Evidence| Minutes Options Back to committee
meetings 39th PARLIAMENT, 1st
SESSION Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/housepublications/publication.aspx?docid=2497915&language=e&mode=1
&parl=39&ses=1
69%
325. Linked magma ocean solidification and atmospheric growth for Earth and Mars
Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.181-191,Jul 2008 - ...between
evolving magma ocean liquids and fractionating...depth Earth magma ocean cumulates.
Also...overturn of a 2000-km deep terrestrial magma ocean. Note the extreme..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=00067a929610b41c2ce705991bb641be
69%
326. Magma dynamics at mid-ocean ridges by noble gas kinetic fractionation: Assessment of
magmatic ascent rates
Paonita, A. / Martelli, M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,241(1),p.138-158,Jan 2006 -
...speed=4 m/s, final pressure=36 MPa, Ar diffusivity...via[59] PSM Initial pressure Deep chamber
140-160 MPa...CH98-DR11 Initial pressure 130-140 MPa calculated...M
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill
=yes&md5=9675a5d1c96627ed11e57480a658b573
69%
328. ñ³ëËÉhÉLÉÖÉ°CìÉg
In short, melting and the formation of methane hydrates, corresponding to the rising and ... much
methane flows to the ocean and the atmosphere under the present ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/30th/part3/page6.html
69%
333. The very early thermal state of Terra Cimmeria: Implications for magnetic carriers in
the crust of Mars
Ruiz, J.,Icarus,203(2),p.454-459,Oct 2009 - ...thickness of the magnetized crust deduced from the
magnetic...thickness of the magnetized crust. Fig. 6 Curie depth...and hydrostatic pore pressure.
Dotted lines indicate...thickness of the magnetized crust. T
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=8505aaffa49c4ff0121b54f95d7c5db4
69%
334. Transcript from Epic of Evolution: Life, the Earth and the ...
we push it down into the Earth, we increase the temperature and the pressure, and we go from ...
crust is built like a nice layer cake and anywhere in the ocean you go you see ...
http://epsc.wustl.edu/classwork/classwork_210a/pdfs/mew9.pdf
69%
335. A speculation on the structure of the D'' layer: The growth of anti-crust at the
core-mantle boundary through the...
Komabayashi, T. / Maruyama, S. / Rino, S.,Gondwana Research,15(3),p.342-353,Jun 2009 -
...magnesium-post-perovskite. b Zero-pressure density for...growth of anti-crust at the
core-mantle...subducted to the deep mantle, we...the Indian Ocean (Wen, 2001...ex
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=a2d4d996a788e1ec2b05cfcb93ee4ca7
68%
342. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into ... Cause: Pressure in
magma chamber builds up, and these increase in number. ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
68%
343. Laboratory measurements of P-wave and S-wave velocities across a surface analog of
the continental crust-mantle...
Brown, D. / Llana-Funez, S. / Carbonell, R. / Alvarez-Marron, J. / Marti, D. / Salisbury, M.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,285(1),p.27-38,Jul 2009 - ...continental crust-mantle boundary...of Earth
and Ocean Sciences, University...continental crust-ma
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill
=yes&md5=86e040b9251a1bce95d40387638771f5
68%
345. New evidence for age variation and scale effects of permeabilities of young oceanic
crust from borehole thermal and...
Becker, K. / Davis, E.E.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,210(3),p.499-508,May 2003 -
...sedimented young oceanic crust east of the Juan...two cases, and cool ocean bottom water
was...at the sites. The pressure differentials driving...the upper oceanic
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill
=yes&md5=b3e3d8620d0835d36f0d4be36e908ccd
68%
351. [DOC]Plate Tectonics is the paradigm that holds that the earth's ...
Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and predictably with ... However, the
movement of a deep hot rock upwards lowers the pressure on it, ... During convergence of two
plates with oceanic crust, or one oceanic plate ...
http://ees.uno.edu/lab_manuals/documents/2008/lab8platetectonics/Plate%20Tectonics%20lab%2
0notes.doc
67%
365. How is Oil Formed - Crude Oil is Solar Power - Article Blast ...
Heat and pressure increase with depth and eventually presses the substance into ... Essentially it is
the suns energy preserved deep within the Earth's crust. ...
http://www.articleblast.com/Reviews/Products/How_is_Oil_Formed_-_Crude_Oil_is_Solar_Power/
67%
369. Sun And Moon Trigger Deep San Andreas Fault Tremors - Science ...
Link to earthquakes unclear, but tremors seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zone. ... of
the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1803008/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_san_andreas_fault_
tremors/index.html
67%
373. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without ...
Examines the science and arguments of global warming skepticism. Common objections like ' ...
heat of water decreases slightly with increasing pressure. It is not easy to find a ...
http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?p=2&t=64&&n=273
67%
398. Volcano Experiments for Lesson Plans & Science Fair Projects
New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and solidifying. ... under the
continental plate forming a deep ocean trench just offshore. .... Such an event leads to increased
pressure in the volcano's plumbing ...
http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/earthsciences/volcano.html
66%
402. Asbury Carbons - The World's Carbon and Graphite Source ...
Asbury Carbons - merchant and large capacity processor of Carbon, Graphite, Coal, Cokes, Shapes,
Carbon Black and Resilient Carbons used in wide range of industrial ...
http://www.asbury.com/Organic-Geochemistry-and-Petrology.html
65%
403. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...many areas the Earth’s crust is unstable, and undergoes...salinity lower than the
open ocean, with restricted access to...coasts. Throughgoing strong ocean currents impinging from
the adjacent deep ocean dominate sediment movement...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
65%
408. GOL-105
The temperature of melting increases with increasing pressure. ... 1, oceanic/ oceanic crust +
sediments (Deep water sediment is mostly kaolinite (high SiO2 ...
http://www.virginiawestern.edu/faculty/vwszaba/Phisical/chapter%204.igneous%20rocks.htm
65%
413. The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and ...
However, the same calcifying organisms that under-pin the deep-sea ... is that the precipitation of
carbonate carbon drives an increase in ocean pCO ...
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/zeebe_files/Publications/RidgwellZeebeEPSL05.
pdf
65%
417. A model of deep crustal fluid flow following the <i ...
We develop a model to test the hypothesis that a high fluid pressure pulse and subsequent fluid
flow caused a spatially extensive increase in the V P /V S ... the oceanic crust) can explain the
transient changes in seismic velocities. ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2003JB002816.shtml
64%
434. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault. Posted on December 25, 2009 at 06:
... sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which ...
http://www.ccnmag.com/article/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_san_andreas_fault
64%
436. To: All Nov2993 08:50AM Subject: Re: Science and Evolution ...
The Skeptic Tank text archives. ... 7Li decay is about 270 000 atmospheres, and would be found
deep in the mantle of the Earth, hundreds of kilometres below the crust. It is 270 ...
http://www.skepticfiles.org/evolut/decayrat.htm
64%
439. [DOC]Review
increases by 1 atm (1kg/cm2) for each 10m. Pressure ranges from 20-1000 atm ... Dealing with
high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600 atm) ... 1. penetrates into the ocean crust,.
2. becomes heated, reacts with the crustal ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-Sophie/marine/MarineReview07.doc
63%
445. CHAPTER 5
Nov 2007 - ...excess water flows to the ocean. Over the continental...transport this material to the
ocean, glaciers and the wind...than a few centimeters deep but very widespread...The slope tween
the two deep + slow ? shallow + fast...are hydrostatic flu
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_5.pdf
63%
448. Geology
The bend of the plate increases until the slab dips into the mantle at angles of ... Pressure and
heating release water and other volatile fluids from the cold, ... Continental crust is distinct from
oceanic crust in being thicker, older, ... pelagic (deep
http://www.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/g_whatisasubductionzone.html
63%
450. In?uence of CO
layers of the ocean into the deep waters below. This sensitivity of ... temperatures increase the.
saturation vapour pressure and lead to increasing freshwater ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~andreas/pdf/S/stocker97nat.pdf
63%
452. Science - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas FaultLink to earthquakes unclear, but tremors
seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zoneThe faint tug of the ...
http://www.newsguide.us/education/science/Sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-San-Andreas-
Fault/
63%
453. Subduction
... the density of the edge of the oceanic lithosphere increases and it sinks into the mantle. It is at
subduction zones that the Earth's lithosphere, oceanic crust ... are disrupted by the descent of cold
slabs in deep subduction zones. ... certainly asso
http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/100726
63%
456. VERSION D
there is a subduction zone to the northwest drawing the ocean crust downward ... d. the Great
Lakes will increase in size due to greater impoundment of water. ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/tswanson/ESS/Midterm-Final.pdf
63%
460. Chapter 1
Jul 2005 - ...an upper limit of the increase in temperature that could...heating of the Earth’s deep
interior, which occurred...compression due to an increase of pressure with depth. This
leaves...possible to estimate the increase in temper10 CHAPTER 1..
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-essentials-of-geophy
sics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch1.pdf
62%
469. Jupiter
the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also lie deep beneath. the crusts of Callisto ... the
pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydro ...
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/11_Jupiter_Litho_FC_opt.pdf
62%
472. [PDF]1-D resistivity structures of the oceanic crust around the ...
the resistivity in the deeper layers increases with depth. On the contrary, the off-axis has ... crustal
fluid varies with pressure and fluid composition, es- .... oceanic crust, DSDP hole 504B, Cost-Rica
rift, Initial rep. of Deep Sea ...
http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2005/5707/57070673.pdf
61%
473. [PDF]An Experimental Study of Velocities Under Pressure for Ancient ...
pressure measurements on the rocks reflect the depthwise increase in ... 1 of the oceanic crust
consists of sedimentaries and a few volcanics, .... indicates a deep-seated origin for the
granodiorites and is comparable with those asso- ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/907178205.pdf
61%
474. Chapter 12
Nov 2007 - ...Earth’s continental crust. 2.1.4 Coal is...You can see that the increase in rank is
associated...therefore closer to the ocean on average, a greater...elevations, farther from the
ocean, a greater part of the...which can be tapped by deep d
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-110-sedimentary-geology
-spring-2007/lecture-notes/ch12.pdf
61%
475. Chapter 5
Jul 2005 - ...temperature due to a change of pressure alone, without exchange...2. With increasing
pressure the temperature required...result of the increasing pressure. Consequently, at
increasing...temperature continues to increase, but the melting tempe
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-essentials-of-geophy
sics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch5.pdf
61%
482. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean System-Ocean / Climate
and Ocean / CO2 Interactions
HANS OESCHGER,Jul 2003 - ...characteristics of ocean water. CO...anthropogenic CO 2 increase
and showed...especially ocean system processes...the partial pressure of dissolved...CO 2 partial
pressure averaged over the ocean surface. As...compared to the de
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
61%
484. Titan
Surface composition: the outer crust consists mostly of water ice, .... modified their actins to
reduce this pressure increase - the increase is about 60 ml/mol ... an ocean deep enough
(considering its weaker gravity) to produce such ...
http://cronodon.com/PlanetTech/Titan.html
61%
485. Topics
An increase of one unit of magnitude (for example, from 4.6 to 5.6) ... crust, is hotter and denser
because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase ...
http://www.teleseismic.net/aboutearthquakes/aboutearthquakes.html
61%
488. DiveNews.Com
... to questions about crust formation, the origin of life, ocean chemistry and more. ... deep and
wide as the Grand Canyon in places and as tall as Mount Everest in others, he said. ...
http://www.divenews.com/print.php?sid=5538
60%
490. Global Correlations of Ocean Ridge Basalt Chemistry with Axial ...
and the associations of high-Na2O MORB with deep ridges and low-Na2O MORB with shallow .....
SiO2 decreases whereas FeO increases with increasing melting pressure. .... 'Because the thickness
of the oceanic crust varies very little, ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/49/4/633
60%
499. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://www.labspaces.net/101293/Sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_San_Andreas_Fault
60%
504. [PDF]What was Old is New Again: Economic Potential of Deep Ocean ...
new oceanic crust. Cold sea water percolates down through the fissures in these areas and many
types of ..... is to increase the temperature of the hydrate by thermal injection. Another approach is
to reduce the pressure so that ...
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/10918/34367/01639936.pdf
59%
505. Australia will be first to excel at mining ocean floor for ...
Mar 14, 2008... the pressure due to water depth, increasing as one goes deeper. ..... In the deep
water environment that is underlain by oceanic crust, ...
http://www.miningweekly.com/article/australia-will-be-first-to-excel-at-mining-ocean-floor-for-gold-
copper-top-canadian-professor-predicts-2008-03-14-1
59%
508. Formation of lava bubbles offers new insight into seafloor ...
The hardened crust then breaks, forming pock marks and glassy black plates of ... seafloor lavas
and increase understanding of deep-sea volcanic processes. ... microbes living inside the ocean
crust, an area known as the deep biosphere. ... enough to form
http://scienceblog.com/community/older/2003/A/20037611.html
59%
512. magma and magmatism – FREE magma and magmatism information ...
Pressure is reduced when the lithosphere is stretched and consequently thinned, ... The
temperature of a mantle plume is around 1550 °C. An increased mantle ... The composition and
thickness of the oceanic crust is correspondingly constant. ... has become
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O112-magmaandmagmatism.html
59%
520. 01Introduction.doc
... and new ocean floor is created at the mid-ocean ridge. As the crust cools, it subsides. ... on
grains)-(fluid pressure) [the effect of increasing fluid pressure is equivalent to ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/01Introduction.doc
58%
528. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge: ...
Because the composition of MORBs and the thickness of the oceanic crust are nearly ... The
velocities are low to the west of the axis and increase rapidly .... Seismic records from these OBSs
were limited to the waves with pressure ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/280/5367/1215
58%
530. Island arcs, deep-sea trenches, and back-arc basins. - Free ...
These rocks require that some fragments of oceanic crust from the ... magmas may be derived
from the deep-mantle arc source or from pressure-release partial ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Island+arcs,+deep-sea+trenches,+and+back-arc+basins-a0140799
10
58%
540. [PDF]WW Rubey's (1) conclusion that most of the - WW Rubey's (1 ...
mass-balance argument for the loss of ocean volume or extrater- restrial sources . ... increased
interest in the possible ongoing accretion of extrater- ... We will assume that fluid pressure in the
deep crust is close ...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~manning/pdfs/im02.pdf
57%
545. Frontice
Apr 2001 - ...106 The Ocean Below the Seafloor: Fluid...Chemistry and Life in the Crust ...... 109
Box...111 Box: The Hot, Deep Subseafloor Biosphere...Gas Hydrates from the Ocean
Floor...Megamullions in the Oceanic Crust...
http://www.joss.ucar.edu/publications/decadal.pdf
57%
550. Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).ppt
Oct 2007 - ...Slope, Rise)) ? Deep-Ocean Basins (Deep-Ocean Basins (Abyssal Plains...Ocean vsvs .
Continental Crust). Continental...not all of it is molten As Pressure increaseAs Pressure increase !!
melting...
http://loer.tamug.edu/Loup/MARM07/Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).pdf
57%
552. New Insights into Andesite Genesis: the Role of Mantle-derived Calc-alkalic and
Crust-derived Tholeiitic Melts in Magma ...
Jan 2010 - ...Second, the continental crust, the most differentiated...origin of continental crust and
differentiation processes...crustal reservoirs or in the deep crust close to the Moho
(Sisson...constant SiO 2 content increase with distance from the...
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn055v1
57%
553. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Submarine Ring of Fire 2006: Vent Chemistry
There are thousands of kilometers of volcanic arcs behind deep ocean trenches along the
“convergent margins” where oceanic crust is subducted. ... slab are expelled and cause increased
mantle melting and magma production. ... contained in magma exsolve
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/yos/multimedia/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/oceanexplorer.no
aa.gov/explorations/06fire/background/chemistry/chemistry.html
57%
561. glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
mid-ocean ridges and new oceanic crust is added at the ridge. ... shallow and near a terrigenous
source, and 2. the deep ocean. basin, which is deep and far ...
http://dtc.pima.edu/~nschmidt/glg_140/glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
56%
568. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring the deep ocean floor:
challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/oceanography-115.htm
56%
569. Petrology and Geochemistry of the Tromøy Gneiss Complex, South Norway, an Alleged
Example of Proterozoic Depleted Lower ...
Mar 2009 - ...crystallization of a dacitic magma within the deep continental crust at 1·54 Ga (Rb-Sr
whole-rock...grade P - T conditions in the deep crust at ~1540 Ma (Field & Råheim...magmatic
processes acting in the deep crust at ambient granulite-faci
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_40/Issue_06/html/egc044_gml.h
tml
56%
572. The Mystery of Global Warming's Missing Heat - Science a GoGo's Discussion Forums
May 2009 - ...to a mile deep, their sea...inches of ocean heat, and...readings using pressure.
Allowing...increasing, the deep ocean getting warmer...Earth's crust, however...entering the ocean?
now what...temperature increase in the water...reducing the p
http://www.scienceagogo.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=26071
56%
576. 031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_makes
Thus equipped, the world's earth and marine scientists have been gradually piecing ... the
proportion of ocean sediments carried deep into the plate margin ...
http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/archive/94-95/03-95/031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_m
akes.html
55%
581. Geology 1403 June 7, 2002 EXAM #1 Potassium (K) reacts with oxygen...
Feb 2006 - ...solid rr. increase in temperature...the oceanic crust? llll. undeformed...subducted at
the deep ocean trench rrrr...continental crust 36...seamounts b. deep ocean trench c...underneath
crust, solid, broken...of heat, pressure, time and...
http://blue.utb.edu/paullgj/geol1403/exams/ex1summ02.htm
55%
590. Science Explained, explains the Montserrat volcano and other ...
There is nothing inherently explosive in the chemicals of water and magma. ... of a phreatic
explosion is caused by the huge increase in pressure that occurs ...
http://www.synapses.co.uk/science/mvolcano.html
55%
591. The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors ...
sure, and time; (2) potential habitats for life on Europa; and (3) Earth analogues and ... on Europa
are the ice layer, the brine ocean, and the seafloor en ...
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/~eicken/he_publ/03MFEP.pdf
55%
592. unified-universe.com
Joomla! - the dynamic portal engine and content management system ... the increasing resistance
of the high mass elemental particles near the center, increased the pressure and ...
http://unified-universe.com/
55%
595. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible...than at
the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment...researchers have taken
samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test
1995-2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
54%
598. GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
Temperatures and density continue to increase as we descend towards the center ... and the shape
of the mid-ocean ridge parallels the coastlines of Africa and ...
http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~ted/GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
54%
599. Glossary M
... bulk of the solid Earth, between the crust and the core, ranging from depths of ... and texture
were mixed and consolidated by tremendous deformational pressure. ...
http://www.whfreeman.com/presssiever/content/glossary/glossarym.html
54%
603. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-lived temperature
increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean basins. The much ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
54%
606. Petroleum from the Ocean - building, sea, depth, temperature ...
... Mineral Resources from the Ocean, Mineral Waters and Spas, Minorities in Water Sciences,
Mississippi River Basin, Modeling Groundwater Flow and Transport, Modeling ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Petroleum-from-the-Ocean.html
54%
610. SEDIMENTS Sediments cover the ocean floor. The composition and origin...
Feb 2007 - ...including water temperature, pressure, biological activity...In contrast, in the cold
deep ocean basins where there is lots...found in sediments in the deep marine environment.
Changes in Pressure: An increase in pressure (ie increasing...
http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/bio/fanellis/biosci119/SEDIMENTS.htm
54%
616. 12.23.2009 - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas ...
Water under very high pressure essentially lubricates the rock, ... of the sun and moon on the crust
and with the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by ...
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/12/23_Parkfieldtremors.shtml
53%
618. For those who make the dizzying trip to the ceiling of the Western Hemisphere to gaze
at the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca,
Jul 2009 - ...to gaze at the deep blue water of...above the Pacific Ocean, there is the...probably not
under pressure from human rivals...with the enormous ocean (mamaquta or jach...the earth's crust
that became mountain caves...some senses not a deep cont
http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-papers/lasa2009/files/WilliamsHeather.pdf
53%
629. Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed at ...
ocean crust formed at the East Pacific Rise and exposed at Hess Deep: A synthesis and new
results, Geochem. ... Hess Deep showing a general increase in clinopyroxene Ce ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~kgillis/coogan%20hess%20gcubed.pdf
53%
631. Urantia News - Verifying History and Science in The Urantia Book
Halbert Katzen has created this fantastic site which was written for non Urantia Book readers which
provides new reports periodically on the corroborations of the ...
http://www.ubthenews.com/topics/pangaea.htm
53%
635. Constraining oceanic dust deposition using surface ocean dissolved Al...
Aug 2006 - ...and CaCO3 in the ocean and in turn affect...surface water partial pressure of CO2
(pCO2...POC) flux in the ocean. Strong dust events...high POC flux in deep water in the
HNLC...data down to the deep ocean. There are several...
http://dust.ess.uci.edu/qhan/write-up/proposal.pdf
52%
647. The Rape Of The Earth And The Human Ego By Mary Hamer M.D.
The Earth's crust is brittle ...According to a computer model, if these drilling ... "The crust thickness
averages about 18 miles under the continents, but is ...
http://www.countercurrents.org/hamer140510.htm
52%
650. AGU On Line Book Catalog: Intro: Magma to Microbe: Modeling Hydrothermal
Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers
Nov 2009 - ...of the Oceanic Crust Adiabatic rise...generation of mid-ocean ridge basalt...of
ophiolites, deep drill cores and exposures of deep crust in "tectonic...different mid-ocean ridge
environments...of the oceanic crust that ranges from...metamorph
http://kosmos.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?intro=SEGM1784436&book=SEGM1784436&topic=&searc
h=
51%
654. EQnotes2
Deep focus - Foci are greater than 300 km. Benioff Zones. Patterns of increasing ... Changes - Can
be caused by increasing pressure in subsurface rocks in the region ...
http://www.fala.apscc.k12.az.us/EQnotes2.htm
51%
657. Peering into the Crystal Fabric of Rocks : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Jul 2010 - ...continents and ocean basins—heat and pressure—also affect...like “How deep into the
crust will earthquakes...within ocean crust that...faults in the ocean. With my...oceans to increase
our understanding...in oceanic crust will also...po
http://www.whoi.edu/pdfserver.do?url=aHR0cDovL3d3dy53aG9pLmVkdS9wYWdlLmRvP3BpZD0xM
Tg2MSZ0aWQ9MjgyJmNpZD0yNDk0JnByaW50PXRoaXM=
51%
659. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART V: RIFTS, RAFTS AND BASINS ...
Quantavolution theory maintains that the world from its beginnings, including the world of life and
humanity, has changed largely by quantum leaps, rather than by ...
http://grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/QuantaHTML/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_21.htm
51%
666. Simple scaling relations in geodynamics the role of pressure in geodynamics and
mantle convection
Feb 2005 - ...the 650-km-deep olivine-spinel phase boundary...lithosphere sink deep into Earth’s
lower...the ideas that ocean island basalts must tap deep primitive reservoirs...and that oceanic
crust–including thick...the effects of pressure are of...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~dla/DLAScaling21Jan.pdf
50%
672. Gas Hydrates - Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in Northern Cascadia
Mar 2009 - ...reflection systems and for ocean bottom seismographs...the very high resolution
Deep-Tow Acoustics/Geophysics...sources, and studies using ocean bottom seismographs The...to
be correlated to an increase in BSR reflection strength...data (top)
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/gashydrates/ncascadia/index_e.php
49%
673. Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
The gases which make up the atmosphere exert pressure on you from all directions. ... the deep
end of a swimming pool you can feel the increase of pressure. ...
http://geosun.sjsu.edu/~jmiller/Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
49%
675. GSA Press Release - April GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY Media Highlights
May 2008 - ...of the continental crust. Compositions of...that reach the upper crust are sensitive
to...build continental crust. Sedimentary response...sudden and extreme increase in global
temperatures...the distribution of deep-sea calcium carbonate...no
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/08-14.htm
49%
681. The Skeptical Mind : ZetaTalk, The Grand Conspiracy 1995 - 2003
Increasing quakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as high tides and ocean ... Earth crust plates that
are coming under increasing pressure will no longer ...
http://www.skepticalmind.com/zeta_prophets_01_02.html
49%
683. Biological impacts of deep-sea carbon dioxide injection inferred from indices of
physiological performance - Seibel and Walsh .
May 2010 - ...suppression Mortality Mobility of deep-sea fauna Perspective...anthropogenic carbon
dioxide in the deep ocean is assessed here with regard to the impacts on deep-living fauna. The
stability...carbon dioxide partial pressure ( P CO 2 ) may thu
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/206/4/641
48%
690. lecture2
We'd have many fewer earthquakes and much less volcanism, fewer mountains, and probably no
deep-sea trenches. ... symmetric increase in seafloor depth away from mid-ocean ridges. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g112/pl_tectonics.html
48%
692. Methane
Infobox disclaimer and references. Methane is a chemical compound with ... At room temperature
and standard pressure, methane is a colorless, odorless gas; ...
http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/m/Methane.htm
48%
693. Subduction
Continental crust tends to override oceanic crust because it consists of less ... surface and deep
mantle reservoirs, producing island arcs and continental crust. ...
http://www.medbib.com/Subduction
48%
694. To What Extent Does Terrestrial Life Follow The Water?
May 2010 - ...liquid water in the crust to a depth of...liquid water in the crust to a depth of
*75...environments such as deep sea thermal vents...depth of 1228C in the crust varies with
crustal...in crust. 3. The Pressure-Temperature...thermal vents on t
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/JonesLineweaver2010.pdf
48%
699. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge ...
Fig. 1. Locations of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) and bathymetry of the ... between
mid-ocean ridges and deep struc- tures in the lower mantle ...
http://www-mpl.ucsd.edu/cg/people/abst/1215.pdf
47%
701. review
The deep oceans thus could become anoxic when the little oxygen was used up by ... And the
cooling of the ocean waters brought oxygen back into the deep ...
http://ethomas.web.wesleyan.edu/ees123/review.htm
47%
702. Review .doc
Dealing with high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600 atm) ... deep sea species have
pressure-insensitive enzymes while shallow water species ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-Sophie/marine/MarineReview09.doc
47%
714. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2004.03.008
Nov 2004 - ...through the aging crust is driven by heat conducted to the crust from the man-
tle...the MOR flanks and ocean basins is far less intense...Ridge, for example, increase from ~1.7
?C near...active ex- change of ocean bottom recharge waters,
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/a740/2004/fall/papers/ResMicrobio04.pdf
46%
719. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and profiling ... from the deep
Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and sediments, or ...
http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
46%
722. Algae
Algae are a diverse group of simple, plantlike organisms. Algae are the most important
photosynthesizing ... zones of temperate to polar seas, but some exist in the deep ocean. ...
http://www.tuberose.com/Algae.html
45%
725. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge University Press
Mar 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major increase in
the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during the...petrologic processes increase
the long-term thermal...stability of the continental crust
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
45%
729. III
b. During the smelting of oxide and sulfide ores threedifferent immiscible liquids form: ...
distribution of elements in the core, mantle and crust, respectively. ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/Goldschmidt.htm
45%
732. MTS1
Jan 2005 - ...full depth of the ocean (11,000 meters...including options for pressure housings and
buoyancy...tethers and ceramic pressure housings for 11...Existing U.S. deep submergence
vehicle...and sampling mid-ocean ridge volcanic processes...conventi
http://robotics.me.jhu.edu/~llw/ps/MTS_HROV_Paper_2004.pdf
45%
736. [PDF
achievement of the subsequent Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) has been to extend our ... deep
crustal processes: Hess. Deep for young fast spreading crust the ...
http://ofgs.ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~okino/lec_eps05/Pearce_ODPLegacy(2002).pdf
44%
737. 3
Nov 2001 - ...the Earth s crust, and the rate...temperatures. An increase in the
temperature...pressures in the crust these magmas...and/or high pressure may develop in the crust
and these cause...consequent on deep burial within...troughs the ocean floor
http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/geog/teaching/environ/text/sect3-5.htm
44%
741. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge University Press
Oct 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major increase in
the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during the...petrologic processes increase
the long-term thermal...stability of the continental crust
http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
44%
744. Pratt
In fact the density of the crust beneath the mountains must be less than that ... the pressure on
the ocean-bed would be increased, and the crust, so long ...
http://tigger.uic.edu/~rdemar/geol107/pratt.htm
44%
745. Shallow and deep crustal control on differentiation of calc-alkaline and tholeiitic
magma
Jul 2009 - ...al., 1991). Where crust is heterogeneous, individual...locations: the base of the crust
(Hildreth and Moorbath...effects of shallow and deep assimilation and show...magmas are filtered
by the crust and others are not...Moreover, increased pre
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~unstable/PDF/Hora_et_al_2009_EPSL.pdf
44%
750. Did Deepwater methane hydrates cause the BP Gulf explosion ...
Strange and dangerous hydrocarbon offers no room for human error ... matrix — thanks to the
extreme cold and pressure of the ocean depth. When the tube is inverted, the hydrate, ...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/may/20/deepwater-methane-hydrates-bp-gulf
43%
759. text.doc.doc
... crust, and extends ~200 km seaward, forming the lower part of the ocean-continent ... deep sea
basin with a total thickness of ~6 km, but they thin and pinch out on the ...
http://seismic.ocean.dal.ca/~wuyue/smart2-text.doc
43%
760. The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
Apr 2008 - ...completely covered by ocean. Now, continents...escape through an ocean basin.
Seismologists...the age of the ocean floor (white lines...survive today, deep inside Earth,
or...expanding Earth: new crust was clearly being...such tremendous pres
http://eands.caltech.edu/articles/Anderson Feature.pdf
43%
762. #Delaney1rev1
Dec 2005 - ...of the oceanic crust has formed through...cracks within deep, volcanically...life forms.
The ocean basins cover nearly...km of oceanic crust formed through...All mid-ocean ridge magmas
are...melt-volatile pressure may result in fracturing...o
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc410/2005/Delaney.pdf
42%
763. A 50 Year comparison of ambient ocean noise near San Clemente Island:...
Nov 2008 - ...water noise increase at the study...approximately 15 dB deep-water noise increase
over the study...tween relatively deep troughs greater...where full ocean depths 4000...continental
crust creates a broad...2005–2006 pressure spectra that...
http://cetus.ucsd.edu/Publications/Publications/McDonaldJASA2008.pdf
42%
764. Anti-Idiotarian Rottweiler " When Your Data Is Broke, Blame ...
... the same and not make a rat's ass worth of difference to deep crust pressure. ... Dissolved
gases in water and ice would increase the weight somewhat, but only macroscopically. ...
http://www.nicedoggie.net/2008/?p=570
42%
765. Document
... and broke apart, the compositions of the atmosphere and ocean changed, ... that form and
uplift new crust and processes that destroy and depress the crust. ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/document.html
42%
766. EXPLOITING THE DEEP OCEANS FOR ENERGY RESOURCES AND FOR ...
global warming ... However, this information is based on the methane that is stored in the Earth's
crust, on land and in shallow waters. This methane has been produced ...
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/carl.ross/global-warming.htm
42%
768. Issue 26
progressive increase in crustal relief with the deep. oceans and trenches formed ... stress
conditions for tension and compression, and the effects of pore pressure. ...
http://www.ncgt.org/newsletter.php?action=download&id=47
42%
769. JESEI
A hole in the Earth's crust, produced by drilling from a rig. Cement ... linear ridge, often 4 km or so
above the general level of the deep ocean floor. ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/ecofoot/index.htm
42%
770. Landforms
Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in thickness, generally extending ... because temperature
and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/landforms.htm
42%
774. Volcanoes
the Thrown up volcano throws out lumps of the heated lava, arranging colourful fireworks. ...
aspiring to be pulled out, gradually increase pressure and, at last, push out it on ...
http://www.myplanet-earth.com/en/volcanos.html
42%
778. highlights_12_2007
and the strong increase in the Labrador Sea. can only be explained by recent formation of ...
cooling of the oceanic crust and host chemo- synthetic deep-sea ecosystems. The DFG ...
http://www.ocean.uni-bremen.de/documents/highlights_12_2007.pdf
41%
779. landform_qa
These are constructed on the deep ocean floor, far from the plate boundaries, ... The Earth crust is
perceived broken into a series of plates which are ...
http://www.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/geo/AL/core/landform/landform_qa/index.html
41%
781. Name:_Earth 50: First Midterm (100 pts Total) October 24, 2005
e. deposition on a deep sea fan. 9. You are in an airplane flying at 35,000 ft and see a ... or low
temperature and high or low pressure are needed to generate ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Exam1-2005.pdf
41%
783. Rick_Journal
May 2009 - ...Now, at last, we are here on the open ocean (so blue!) "mowing the lawn" as
Dr...Every 15 minutes we take a reading of the ocean's depth (so far it has generally
been...amazingly) accurate pictures of the ocean floor. I think there is a link
http://ftp.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/Rick_Journal.html
41%
784. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article
Mar 2009 - 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Email Print Bookmark 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake ')"
Link 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Home Discussion Topics 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Topic
Home More articles: The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea..
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/2004_Indian_Ocean_Earthquake
40%
800. untitled1.html
... causes the crust to sink thereby keeping the depositional basin deep longer. ... If a crustal block
rises, pressure goes down and the underlying mantle material ...
http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Geo/Geo101/gravity.html
40%
809. Scoopit - BP: oil pressure too strong for containment ? / NZ News
Scoopit is a collection of links submitted and ranked by readers. ... the ocean debris, oil, and
existing structures that will be washed away on shore and inland, will leave ...
http://www.scoopit.co.nz/story.php?title=BP_oil_pressure_too_strong_for_containment_-1
39%
810. The Earth's hum: the excitation of Earth normal modes by ...
from forcing over the deep ocean basins precludes discriminating between coastal and ... (and
associated electrical currents) induced in the ocean and uppermost oceanic crust by ...
http://www.paroscientific.com/Environmental_Monitoring/2008WebbJGI.pdf
39%
811. What's Up With Volcanoes Under Arctic Sea Ice - Dot Earth ...
Scientists say there's no volcanic connection to North Pole ice retreats. ... Ridge, a lengthy crack in
the ocean crust where two rocky plates are spreading ...
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/01/whats-up-with-volcanoes-under-arctic-sea-ice/
39%
812. www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
Tsunami - large tidal waves (> 10 m height) in ocean, occurs as ocean water is ... the earth crust.
construction of a dam will increase water pressure and activate faults ...
http://www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
39%
815. COEHD -
May 2006 - ...and how deep is the ocean? Resources...uppermost layer crust, models...s is the
pressure in Europa...at mid-ocean ridges...percolates deep down into the oceanic crust.
Heated...the extreme pressure. Hydrothermal...communities of deep-sea life
http://coehd.utsa.edu/Special/PrizeInquiry/studentpapers/wallacescript1.htm
38%
816. earthquakes
In the ocean basins crust is about 8 to 10 km thick, and has a ... that this represents a temperature
and pressure where there is a polymorphic ...
http://earthsci.org/education/teacher/basicgeol/earthq/earthq.html
38%
826. Brown's Hydroplate Theory | Ages of Time| Scripture & Science| Reformation
International College
Jun 2009 - ...now the Atlantic Ocean, in the position shown in Figure...waters of the deep” that
burst open...theory is that the pressure in the layer of...Earth — on the ocean floor. It is
formed...plunging downward into deep sea regions. The...that t
http://www.reformation.edu/scripture-science-stott/ages/pages/05-hydroplate-theory.htm
37%
827. Can the Sun and Moon Trigger the San Andreas Fault?
UC Berkeley researchers determine that the sun and moon can influence the San Andreas Fault. ...
of the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are ...
http://geology.com/press-release/san-andreas-extraterrestrial/
37%
828. Chapter 3
Dec 2009 - ...suggested strategy for ocean sequestration of CO2...CO2 lake” on the ocean floor. To
investigate...performed a series of deep ocean experiments for the...3650 m, where the pressure is
~36 MPa and the...observed a rapid increase in the volum
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
37%
829. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0172
Jan 2009 - ...extrapolations from lower pressure–temperature...liquids under high pressure–
temperature...Earth (e.g. deep magma oceans...Earth’s crust...melting at mid-ocean ridges.
Mineral...the oceanic crust and the...Earth’s deep mantle...in la
http://geoweb.princeton.edu/research/MineralPhy/2008/duffy_trsl_08.pdf
37%
830. Expedition to Mid-Cayman Rise Studies Deep Sea Vents - The ...
The Aquatic Network provides information about living resources and technology relating to marine
and freshwater environments.
http://www.aquanet.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2568&Itemid=1
37%
836. .
Dec 2009 - ...of the Arctic Ocean. Such violent...possible at great ocean depths because...intense
weight and pressure of water and because...assumed' such deep water volcanoes...Much of the
ocean floor remains...upper oceanic crust. In the process...s a v
http://www.trufax.org/issues/climate.html
36%
841. ii_April21_NOADS.indd
Apr 2005 - InsideIllinois April 21, 2005 Vol. 24, No. 19 In This Issue Staff honors Eight staff
members are honored with the prestigious Chancellor’s Distinguished Staff Award.
http://news.illinois.edu/ii/05/0421/0421.pdf
36%
842. Observations of natural-state fluid pressures and temperatures in young oceanic crust
and inferences regarding...
Davis, E.E. / Becker, K.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,204(1),p.231-248,Nov 2002 - ...and
sub-hydrostatic pressure is present in the...valley (-26 kPa). Such pressure differentials are...regime
and small pressure losses in high-permeability...the dep
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=580&drill
=yes&md5=b4a570c02d25efe86b68c64617d7bd86
36%
844. Taylor_OHO.doc
Aug 2006 - ...and ophiolites, identified as oceanic crust. 115-121 Work with R. Coleman on
blueschists...Ophiolite. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust. G. Wasserburg work on Taylor–iv
http...hydrogen-isotope distribution in the oceanic crust. Compa
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/121/01/Taylor_OHO.pdf
36%
845. type_Document_Title_here
tSunami? cEntral. what tsunamis areformationsurvival tipscase studyHawaiian girl's personal
accountinteresting factsphoto gallery. the letter-box ...
http://web.singnet.com.sg/~mimsin/
36%
852. DEEP TECTONIC ZONES AND STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH S INTERIOR ...
pressure. Sea volcanoes are not explosive because of the. containing pressure of the deep ...
normal ocean crust. seems to be missing. The ocean crust is normally ...
http://icecap.us/images/uploads/EndersbeeReprint.pdf
35%
856. Exam 1
c. the current ocean basins formed with the breakup of Pangea and are no older ... from deep in
the mantle, a. the decrease in pressure promotes further ...
http://www.tcnj.edu/~magee/120/Exam1.doc
35%
861. Radon
Some editor notes have been added to the text and are shown in brackets ... and once inside, the
concentration of its particulate progeny will increase as ...
http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/radon.htm
35%
862. Seismology
rapid increase in density - compression and formation of dense ... deep inside. Velocity of P and S
waves is decreased by density and increased by elasticity ...
http://www.burdon.demon.co.uk/g11.htm
35%
863. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault ...
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://scienceblog.com/28736/sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-san-andreas-fault/
35%
864. survivalguidestone.com
could be the planets' largest, high-pressure oil and gas reserve. ... the ocean is about 5,000 feet
deep and drill another 30,000 feet into the. crust of the ...
http://www.survivalguidestone.com/
35%
865. The evolution of He Isotopes in the convecting mantle and the preservation of high
3He/4He ratios
Porcelli, D. / Elliott, T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,269(1),p.175-185,May 2008 - ...the3He
flux from the mid-ocean ridges (3FMOR) by assuming...of He from newly formed ocean crust, so
that(2) FMOR3=-[H3e...due to degassing at mid-ocean ridges (MO
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=590&drill
=yes&md5=5b7b3598d9bb191b8bd6cc951a05f418
35%
866. The Tectonic Rock Cycle A Plate Tectonic Primer, and The Wilson Cycle
Jan 2009 - ...and closing of ocean basins 5 The...Temperature Pressure Chemical
composition...compositions Increase the diversity...the increased pressure. 9 Structure...Mantle
Below the crust and above the...70-100 km deep Consists of the crust and the up
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~hpetcovic/downloads/GEOS 3010/MAR_2.ppt
35%
868. Ultradeep continental roots and their oceanic remnants: A solution to the geochemical
''mantle reservoir'' problem?
O'Reilly, S.Y. / Zhang, M. / Griffin, W.L. / Begg, G. / Hronsky, J.,LITHOS,112,p.1043-1054,Nov
2009 - ...the overlying crust. Such deep roots are impediments to...magmas with the boundaries of
deep mantle domains that would...overlain by thinned continenta
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=590&drill
=yes&md5=0a13cff573ddc0f6e7c8e68f12996b55
35%
869. [PDF
the deep oceanrepresent the frontier, a region. of underexploited ... Coastal states may be put
under pressure to reduce their cooperation, but they ...
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPACIFICISLANDS/Resources/Chapter+3.pdf
34%
870. 972 nent of emissions from steel mills and vehi- cle exhaust, primary...
Aug 2006 - ...View from the deep-submer- gence vehicle...hydrothermal vent on the ocean floor.
Known as a...the Earth’s crust, at a temperature of 365°C. Deep-sea vents provide...temperature
and pressure conditions...rocks and in aging ocean-floor de- p
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Secret/Hydrocarbons from Vents.pdf
34%
871. Black Gold: Thomas Gold's Deep Hot Biosphere and the Deep ...
Meta Research Bulletin issue ... water and other liquids increases in a direct proportion with an
increase in pressure, and this applies to hydrocarbons as well. ...
http://www.metaresearch.org/publications/bulletin/2007issues/0915/Mrb07cp5.asp
34%
872. Cratons (Normal continental crust) Most land area has not ...
... pressure and temperature), or that these are more heavily faulted and deformed ... and
resulting immature sediments cause downwarping of adjacent crust and ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/21Mountains.doc
34%
880. ResOps97.html
As deployment times increase and clock accuracies improve, it should be possible ... stratigraphy of
the ocean crust as revealed by ocean drilling and the mapping ...
http://topex.ucsd.edu/evelyn/resops/ResOps97.html
34%
881. Scientists Find Bigger than Expected Polar Ice Melt ...
Meanwhile, shifts in temperature patterns deep underwater indicated that the continent's ... the
Arctic Ocean, and would. 3. strategically increase cloudiness and ...
http://www.commondreams.org/textsize/increase?destination=node%2F38670
34%
886. UNIT 5: THE BLUE PLANET: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL MAKEUP OF THE ...
How deep is the ocean bottom? From the earlier units you already know that the depth to ...
blanket becomes thicker with increasing age of the ocean floor. ...
http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/pe/a/harbbook/c_v/chap05.html
34%
893. JESEI
Figure 1 A simulated ocean floor made with a shaded piece of paper and ... plants or animals by
increases in pressure and temperature and by biological and ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/magflip/index.htm
33%
894. Melting of hydrous and carbonate mineral inclusions in garnet host during ultrahigh
pressure experiments
Perchuk, A.L. / Burchard, M. / Maresch, W.V. / Schertl, H.P.,LITHOS,103(1),p.25-45,Jun 2008 -
...temperatures (T) of 800-1100 ^oC and a pressure (P) of 4 GPa, representative...Garnet
Inclusions Ultrahigh pressure 1 Introduction Since the pioneering...ultra
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill
=yes&md5=1b5b4436c9b836d98fc6e1a17ecdbf3a
33%
898. The evolution of He Isotopes in the convecting mantle and the preservation of high
3He/4He ratios
Porcelli, D. / Elliott, T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,269(1),p.175-185,May 2008 - ...the3He
flux from the mid-ocean ridges (3FMOR) by assuming...of He from newly formed ocean crust, so
that(2) FMOR3=-[H3e...due to degassing at mid-ocean ridges (MO
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=610&drill
=yes&md5=5ff1990ca8585a07245a4547ddc4bc50
33%
899. The INGV's new OBS/H: Analysis of the signals recorded at the Marsili submarine
volcano
D'Alessandro, A. / D'Anna, G. / Luzio, D. / Mangano, G.,Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research,183(1),p.17-29,May 2009 - ...is the recent-most ocean crust floored basin,
characterised...Acceleration and pressure PSD of noise recorded...Unfiltered n
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill
=yes&md5=5e4b774b3f21334b06a83de122c249aa
33%
900. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART IV: CRUSTAL TURBULENCE: 17 ...
The deep ocean ridges of today still supply lava for paving the ... energy helps heat up the boilers
and increase the pressure, while tidal stresses weaken and break the seals. ...
http://www.grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_17.htm
33%
901. Tsunami
in the clouds forms due to pressure differences caused by this motion. In snow and sand, ... wave
speed. etc. throughout the Paci? c Ocean, and is designed to detect tsunamis and ...
http://www.nativeaccess.com/teachers/tsunamitgsm.pdf
33%
902. Ultradeep continental roots and their oceanic remnants: A solution to the geochemical
''mantle reservoir'' problem?
O'Reilly, S.Y. / Zhang, M. / Griffin, W.L. / Begg, G. / Hronsky, J.,LITHOS,112,p.1043-1054,Nov
2009 - ...the overlying crust. Such deep roots are impediments to...magmas with the boundaries of
deep mantle domains that would...overlain by thinned continenta
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=610&drill
=yes&md5=39c60407d382407cc16f1796cfb4fa91
33%
904. Abstract
Because the sea-floor in the deep ocean can vary widely from low rigidity mud to ... that the
pressure divided by the displacement would increase linearly with ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/blewis/papers/noise/paper.html
32%
910. Ely
The high temperature and pressure below the crust make brittle failure ... to simulate the oceans,
and covered with brittle paint to simulate the crust. ...
http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/ely.htm
32%
914. Low ´18O in the Icelandic mantle and its origins: Evidence from Reykjanes Ridge and
Icelandic lavas
Thirlwall, M.F. / Gee, M.A.M. / Lowry, D. / Mattey, D.P. / Murton, B.J. / Taylor, R.N.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,70(4),p.993-1019,Feb 2006 - ...whole-rock delta18O for ocean crust lithologies
Association...Drill core 10 Hess Deep, EPR - 2.2 6.5..
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=630&drill
=yes&md5=9a1352dbfc13df7e99b620a55820ede8
32%
915. Mahfuz Sadique reports from the Bay of Bengal, where the land ...
*Mahfuz Sadique* reports from the Bay of Bengal, where the land is sinking, the sea is rising and
storms terrorize coastal communities. PLUS: An illustrated guide to
http://www.newint.org/features/2007/01/01/bangladesh/
32%
923. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.11.009
Oct 2007 - ...preserves high-pressure, moderate...the Rheic Ocean in the...0% of pressure
(constant...with little increase in temperature...subducting crust without...seismically active crust to
estimate...1999), and pressure–temperatures...consistently
http://web.usal.es/~jrmc/MartinezCatalan/documents/AlcockTphys05.pdf
31%
924. ESCI111
Oct 2008 - ...containing continental crust move down into the asthenosphere at deep-sea
trenches...requires a proper pressure B. requires a...of the earth crust is made of silicate...minerals
from old B. increase in density C...of minerals D. deep weatheri
http://www.siue.edu/~fodemer/esci111.htm
31%
925. Geomagnetism
The solid crust, the only part we experience directly, is represented by the ... and its conductivity
may increase greatly under high pressure and temperature. ...
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/termag.htm
31%
945. Common Rock Types of New Mexico and the World Rock Sample Kit ...
The intermediate level is called the mantle, and is overlain by the crust, the ... involving deep
burial, increase of pressure and temperature, and deformation. ...
http://www.ees.nmt.edu/k12/Rock_Kit_Descriptions.pdf
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946. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...decreased proportion of larger particles. The
mean chord length decreased from 33 mum to 14.7 mum with pH, corresponding to an increas
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill
=yes&md5=beaf8efbf23b042e73f9bdbbcfa247b3
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949. Introduction
Aug 2004 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their mass...significant
increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates to...divergence. In the deep ocean any
accumulation...support the pressure gradients associated...
http://www.lei.furg.br/ocfis/mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
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953. Print HGS NA Dinner Feb. 23, 2004; Helium Exploration - 23 ...
HGS NA Dinner Feb. 23, 2004; Helium Exploration by Steven J. Maione: Helium Exploration - A 21st
Century Challenge HGS North American Dinner, 23 February, 2004
http://www.hgs.org/en/articles/printview.asp?162
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955. The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at low spreading rates
Sleep, N.H. / Barth, G.A.,Tectonophysics,279(1),p.181-191,Sep 1997 - ...observation is com- mon
in crust formed at lower spreading...ultramafic component of the crust is volumetrically
significant...at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges it may be an original.
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill
=yes&md5=7ed6a8010db0bc7ff77d3004464e4b3a
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960. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...decreased proportion of larger particles. The
mean chord length decreased from 33 mum to 14.7 mum with pH, corresponding to an increas
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill
=yes&md5=84ca10199b2eaaffcc75b45245015619
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962. Introduction
Aug 2006 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their mass...significant
increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates to...divergence. In the deep ocean any
accumulation...support the pressure gradients associated...
http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
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969. The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at low spreading rates
Sleep, N.H. / Barth, G.A.,Tectonophysics,279(1),p.181-191,Sep 1997 - ...observation is com- mon
in crust formed at lower spreading...ultramafic component of the crust is volumetrically
significant...at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges it may be an original.
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill
=yes&md5=c03a1cbf4b4366b18f96fd7a9bd21dad
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979. Interpreting Paleontology, Evolving Ecosystems, and Climate Change in the Cenozoic
Fossil Parks
May 2010 - ................................ 45 Deep Time and the Cenozoic Fossil Parks................
http://scholarsarchive.library.oregonstate.edu/jspui/bitstream/1957/15933/3/KenworthyJasonP2010
.pdf
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982. Numerical modelling of dyke interaction and its influence on oceanic crust formation
Kuhn, D. / Dahm, T.,Tectonophysics,447(1),p.53-65,Feb 2008 - ...compared to the pressure in the
dyke...interaction Mid-ocean ridge Oceanic crust formation...complex at mid-ocean ridges is...from
either deep-seated or...with oceanic crust formation...posses
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=690&drill
=yes&md5=f4e2c7b4b44649d57b23e260c41ac49e
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983. OW
While ocean, with its temperature variation across its depth presents one such ... the condenser,
pumps and pipelines to draw warm and cold water, and a vacuum ...
http://www.tntdpc.com/NIOT_Technologies.pdf
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985. Record 2006/05 - 3D Geological models of the eastern Yilgarn Craton Project Y2
Apr 2009 - ...90 Deep seismic reflection results...surface seismic data derived from deep crustal
reflection seismic...mineralised areas of continental crust containing numerous world-class
gold...surface, through the base of the crust to the base of litho
http://www.ga.gov.au/image_cache/GA13801.pdf
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986. 2nd Sem 2007 Exam Preview
18. How do Earth's crust and mantle differ? A. The crust is much thinner and less dense ... the
mantle. B. The crust is much thinner and denser than the mantle. ...
http://www.mrbutler.org/14-21%20prev.doc
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988. Advanced CORKS for the 21st century, JOI/USSSP Workshop ...
... of the significance of the deep, hot biosphere in ocean crust and sediments. ... crust can be
examined with multiple levels of observation, as can local pressure ...
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/Advanced_CORK_report.html
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989. Ca-Cm
... a subsurface maximum of flow between 100 and 250 m deep over the continental slope and
transports warm, ... region of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and its links wit the Alboran ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node5.html
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991. Download
... albeit modest by modern standards, while increasing pressure on marine resources, ... another
factor to bear on the environment: a deep and abiding concern for the environment, ...
http://www.iwmc.org/fish/010101.rtf
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994. Mountain - examples, body, water, process, Earth, life, type ...
The crust and the upper rigid layer of the mantle together make up ... from inside Earth rises and
creates new ocean floor in a deep crevice known as a rift ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ma-Mu/Mountain.html
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995. Sequestration
... two sinks, essentially land vegetation and the ocean, increasing their uptakes. ... dioxide into
deep submarine aquifers. At 800 to 1,000 metres depth, the pressure is such ...
http://www.cypenv.info/cyprusee/files/climate/sequestration.aspx
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1004. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring the deep ocean floor:
challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/ocean-115_sum.htm
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1008. Science Centric | News | Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on ...
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://www.sciencecentric.com/news/09122406-sun-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-san-andreas-fa
ult.html
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1009. Tsunami
If you see the water recede quickly and unexpectedly from a beach (this is called ... tectonic plates,
grind together. Sometimes the plates get stuck, and pressure builds. ...
http://www.kastda.org/tsunami.htm
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1015. Methane
Adicomp advanced air solution design, manufacture, sell and service worldwide air and gas
compressor, standard, high pressure, oil and water free, nitrogen, methane, ...
http://www.adicomp.com/key/Methane.htm
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1017. Pelagic
In deep water, the pelagic zone is sometimes called the open-ocean zone and can ... (a holdover
from the times when the deep ocean was believed to be bottomless) ...
http://plumbot.com/Pelagic
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1022. Geyser and Hot Spring - The shape of the land, Forces and ...
Large sections of Earth's lithosphere that are separated by deep fault zones. ... forming mountains
and new ocean crust, and stimulating volcanic eruptions. ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Faults-to-Mountains/Geyser-and-Hot-Spring.html
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1030. Word
Ocean trenches are very deep, and the continental shelf is relatively shallow. ... Pressure and
temperature increase with depth beneath the surface. ...
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/science_framewks/framework_science5.doc
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1036. HomeSchool
Under tremendous pressure, the lava bursts up through the crust of the earth and ... where the
crust is under tremendous pressure from several directions. ...
http://www.rain.org/homeschool/science/geology.html
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1039. SSC03
Continental margins are the focus of increasing human activities which are moving towards ... of
deploying and operating in high pressure deep water environments. ...
http://homepage.mac.com/ieee_oes_japan/Sites/SSC03/session8.html
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1041. BASALT
Almost all oceanic crust is made of basalt and basalt is a common extrusion from ... It is the loss of
pressure that causes the melting instead of an increase in temperature. ...
http://www.galleries.com/rocks/basalt.htm
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1043. Earth
product of movement within the crust. The following are some of the ... the Juan de Fuca plate (a
piece of the ocean's crust) is sliding underneath ...
http://www.psrc.org/assets/2006/ch5-13.pdf
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1046. Miniseries Featuring West Coast Quake Rooted in Fiction, Not ...
In an NBC miniseries starting Sunday, an unparalleled earthquake devastates the West Coast,
toppling Seattle's Space Needle and ripping apart the Golden Gate bridge. ...
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/504680/
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1047. Natural World | Presidio of San Francisco | Oh, Ranger!
These dunes are composed of sand that has blown up and over the hills from Ocean Beach and
Baker Beach. ... leaves are broad with sharp, deep teeth on singular or few-branching ...
http://www.ohranger.com/presidio-san-francisco/natural-world
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1048. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment Dr. James P ...
The intense pressure will then push the wellhead off the hole allowing a direct ... the pressure
within the massive cavity five miles beneath the ocean floor will ...
http://projectworldawareness.com/2010/06/oil-volcano-pressure-too-strong-for-containment-dr-ja
mes-p-wickstrom/
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1057. Natural Disasters and the Human Factor - Jehovah's Witnesses ...
We will examine some of the natural processes that lead to disasters and ways that humans may
be adding to their severity.
http://www.watchtower.org/e/20050722/article_02.htm
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