Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust

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Date: 8/9/2010 10:48:28 PM
1. Jupiter, Jupiter Information, Facts, News, Photos - National ...

... Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydrogen gas
into a liquid. ...
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/jupiter-article.html
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2. CORKS in the Crust: Part 1 - Consortium for Ocean Leadership

a representative of the leading ocean research and education institutions with the mission to
advance research, education and sound ocean policy.
http://www.oceanleadership.org/education/deep-earth-academy/educators/classroom-activities/un
dergraduate/corks-in-the-crust-part-1/
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3. Knee Deep in the Mystery

More share options. Related. Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust. 0 reads. More from this user ...
find myself overpowered by the image of Balboa knee deep in the ocean. ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24553718/Knee-Deep-in-the-Mystery
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4. Ocean 540: Conduction

May 2004 - ...through the ocean crust. These are processes that shape the ocean basins,
imparting...migration into the crust, to transfer of...04 surficial ocean sediment 0.9...the
temperature increase with depth into...temperature of the deep ocean: Eq 3.
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540/lec01-3
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5. Life on Titan
Aug 2008 - ...much as 200km deep, is presently...beneath a crust of water ice...hypothetical ocean
are discussed...over, the crust acquiring...base of the ocean, high pressure Ice VI and...interior
from the crust by a deep ammonia-water ocean leads to a...
http://www.es.ucl.ac.uk/research/planetary/undergraduate/dom/titan/titan.htm
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6. [PDF] Ocean Margin Drilling

active margins , ocean crust, and paleoenvironment - raise fundamental ..... In deep water,
however, the lithostatic pressure begins to increase at ...
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/ota/reports/8014.pdf&sa=U&ei=3albTO_TNIL_8
Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CAgQFjAA&usg=AFQjCNEiyR2nARD1KuV7D9Jokq5TEkXtNw
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7. About.com Space / Astronomy: Most Popular Articles

In the picture are eastern Asia, the western Pacific Ocean and part of the Arctic. ... of fusion crust,
probable type, and anything else that might be important. .... If you watched either of the 1998
movies Deep Impact or Armageddon, .... With a very thic
http://space.about.com/popular.htm
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8. earthquakes
deep-seated changes in the earth which result in ... pore pressure can increase in two ways: • due
to the ... the edges of the Pacific Ocean (including Japan ...
http://www.ayton.id.au/gary/Science/Geol_earthquakes.htm
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9. Learn more about ocean bottom | e! Science News

Bacteria 'feed' on earth's ocean-bottom crust ... Santelli and Edwards also found that ... Cocoa
flavanols improve vascular and blood pressure measures for coronary artery ...
http://esciencenews.com/dictionary/ocean.bottom
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10. Obama Picks His Green Team

Dec 16, 2008 ... His family has deep roots in the American West that go back 400 years. .... the
sun going nova, methane gases leaking from the ocean's floor, or green house .... from the upper
crust down to the outer core of the planet, ... If the pressur
http://environment.about.com/b/2008/12/16/obama-picks-his-green-team.htm
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11. Ocean Continent Transition - 19-21 septembre 2007 - Programme et résumés

Sep 2007 - ...radiolarite (a typical ocean–continent transition...characteristic of the deep ocean
floor, and E.B...ophiolites as ocean crust appears for the first...Transition Océan Continent »,
Institut...temperature, (fluid) pressure, and material..
http://www.academie-sciences.fr/conferences/colloques/pdf/OCTmeeting2007Paris-PROGRAM.pdf
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12. Ocean Sciences 101—The Marine Environment Midterm Exam NAME:_

11. The sediments of the central deep-ocean basins of the North Pacific are formed ... pressure
increase and temperature decreases. E. pressure increases ...
http://ic.ucsc.edu/~ammoore/ocea101/practice_mid-term-exam1.pdf
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13. Oil, Oil Reserves, Energy, Alternative Energy - National ...

... boost from deepwater wells, offshore oil should increase from a ... to exploit tar sands too deep
to be mined, by forcing high-pressure steam down ...
http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/end-cheap-oil/
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14. Resolved Question: Deep Ocean exploration? (Answers: 2 ...

Wow this is a very good question! I will answer your question as accurate as I can. One reason we
have for more outer space exploration than deep ocean exploration, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG788ZqltMgBMBOQqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12nlindvn/EXP=1281162137/**http://answers.yahoo.com/
question/index?qid=20080205234409AABKsBs
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15. About Facts Net

The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in any ocean. It is almost 7 miles deep. ... The water
pressure on the bottom of the ocean in the deep parts is hundreds of times what ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG780dqltMQx8Aj0CEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11m8glqs2/EXP=1281162141/**http://aboutfacts.net/Place
s23.htm
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16. AGU journal highlights - 6 October 2005
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2005-10/agu-
ajh100605.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
&col=ev3rel&n=10&la=en
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17. AGU Journal Highlights -- Aug. 14, 2007
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18. AGU journal highlights: Nov. 11, 2008
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19. April 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-03/gsoa
-m2g032510.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
st&col=ev3rel&n=7&la=en
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20. April Geology and GSA Today media highlights
-aga032508.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
t&col=ev3rel&n=9&la=en
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21. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights
-a2g071510.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
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22. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights...

2010/07/15 Research & Development
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?l2984101333
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23. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights...

2010/07/15 EurekAlert!
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24. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering petroleum
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/asu-
dbr100708.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
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25. Discussions of SIEM

>1. Assume the crust in question is in the middle of an ocean basin. > It will naturally be
saturated with water, with increasing pressure ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG780dqltMQx8AkECEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rkqcpfv/EXP=1281162141/**http://www.sentex.net/~
tcc/h-t-vent.txt
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26. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria by ...
1899/12/30 Even though scientists still argue about what life is, discoveries made in the past few
weeks have shown that much more of it teems on our planet than previously thought.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-simply-teeming-with-life---b
acteria-by-the-zillions.html
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27. Editor's Note - September 2007 - National Geographic ...

... sun flares, nor energy flares from deep space. ... when ignited creating the necessary pressure
to force the ... oil to the core will increase the temperature ...
http://blogs.ngm.com/editors_note/2007/08/a-bog-is-as-sub.html
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28. End of Cheap Oil @ National Geographic Magazine

... boost from deepwater wells, offshore oil should increase from a ... to exploit tar sands too deep
to be mined, by forcing high-pressure steam down ...
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0406/feature5/fulltext.html
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29. Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics

Pressure increase drives materials into a solid form, whereas temperature increase drives ... of
ocean and continental crust we derived earlier (70% ocean, with ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG788ZqltMgBMBOwqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13rp1gpg8/EXP=1281162137/**http://www.globalchan
ge.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/evolving_earth/evolving_earth_ext.html
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30. Fire Under Arctic Ice: Volcanoes Have Been Blowing Their Tops ...
Researchers have uncovered evidence of explosive volcanic eruptions deep beneath the ice-covered
surface of the Arctic Ocean. Such violent eruptions of splintered, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_IiqltMWp8AttKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hj0jriv/EXP=1281162146/**http://www.sciencedaily.co
m/releases/2008/06/080625140649.htm
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31. Glossary
Deep-water layer. The bottom layer of water, below 1200 meters in the middle latitudes ... Large
oval, or circular, currents formed in the ocean basins by the ... Sea-surface ice showing a brittle
crust forming with a shiny appearance ... winds and low cen
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/Glossary.htm&sa=U&
ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CCMQFjAH&usg=AFQjCNHdUuc1TUKNZGETY99rqPiD4hoauA
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32. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
The initial pressure in the 10-mile-deep subterranean chamber was ... continued to increase, the
pressure grew, the crust stretched, and the energy from tidal ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG780dqltMQx8AjkCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12maqhnl7/EXP=1281162141/**http://www.creationscienc
e.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview6.html
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33. Knee Deep in the Mystery

More share options. Related. Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust. 0 reads. More from this user ...
find myself overpowered by the image of Balboa knee deep in the ocean. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG788ZqltMgBMBOgqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12fg81ism/EXP=1281162137/**http://www.scribd.com/d
oc/24553718/Knee-Deep-in-the-Mystery
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34. Life Beyond Earth Article, Extraterrestrial Life Information ...

... appear to have undergone a dramatic increase in brain ... has ever made a dive in a deep-sea
submersible ... active hot vent in the Indian Ocean to see ...
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/space/solar-system/life-beyond-earth/
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35. Martian Landscapes Article, Martian Ice Information, Mars ...

... Drop the pressure on a piece of ice far enough ... t taste the pervasive dust or feel the deep chill
of ... from spacecraft in orbit and will increase further with ...
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/space/solar-system/mars-revisited/
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36. Mega oceanic disaster...

2010/07/16 Daily Statesman
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37. Meteorology: Weather and Climate - Federation of American Scientists

A general pressure gradient for the atmosphere out to about 11 miles (18 km) is ... temperature
likewise increases; if P decreases, the T falls - as indeed it .... Generalize flow patterns of surface
and deep currents in the oceans. ... earth continental a
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect14/Sect14_1a.html&sa=U
&ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CBoQFjAF&usg=AFQjCNGEzW_iPXDms3S_0EdljrTAqOJ9oA
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38. NatGeo News Watch: March 2010 Archives

... is just too lucrative and the pressure from fishing ... Those efforts will increase the size of the
Gishwati ... in particular, are already in deep trouble and ...
http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/2010/03/
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39. NatGeo News Watch: Technology: January 2010 Archives

... that can take some of the pressure off the ... doing so create a showcase to increase awareness
around ... harsh life near hydrothermal vents deep in the ...
http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/technology/2010/01/
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40. NGM Blog Central - September 2007 - National Geographic ...

... sun flares, nor energy flares from deep space. ... when ignited creating the necessary pressure
to force the ... oil to the core will increase the temperature ...
http://blogs.ngm.com/blog_central/2007/08/september-2007.html
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41. PLATE TECTONICS: Lecture 2

As hot deep mantle rises beneath spreading ridges it will, as pressure falls, rise above ... in the
hyrothermally-altered ocean crust deep into the Earth's mantle. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76ImqltM3hUB2QuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12gq7ohf6/EXP=1281162150/**http://www.le.ac.uk/geol
ogy/art/gl209/lecture2/lecture2.html
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42. Russia's World Ocean Program

... using their ports and are trying to impose economic pressure on Russia. .... Study of the
structure and development of the sea and ocean bottom earth crust, .... development of
technologies and techniques for deep water, shelf and sea .... of the Arcti
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/doctrine/CDONEW22.htm&sa
=U&ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CCcQFjAI&usg=AFQjCNF0r7XPnL8BaAIuOcysqoXlEb0vKw
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43. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-12/uoc-
-sam122109.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
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44. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault : News
Dec 23, 2009 ... In fact, the shear stress from the sun, moon and ocean tides amount to around
100 Pascals, or one-thousandth atmospheric pressure, ...
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=42188
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45. The Dialectics of Geology

The surface crust is very uneven, containing huge mountain ranges on its land ... of an ocean
under a continent, rocks can be buried very deep in the crust. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76ImqltM3hUB2guEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12f7gj5l6/EXP=1281162150/**http://www.marxist.com/
science-old/dialecticsofgeology.html
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46. The Wizard Test Maker

(2) a deep ocean trench and a continental volcanic. mountain range near ... and pressure decrease
(2) density, temperature, and pressure increase ...
http://1057797883032470154-a-1802744773732722657-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/imranscienc
e/DynamicCrust.pdf?attachauth=ANoY7coBQSUot93GZm3pmnC7WbXyO9HFBYXpqcy-bZp65ZJf0TG
QVIh71civbYNNpVmZExu0KZII2CfL-tk44rqjqhfnuN_-RF6NbGs0C0stAwU5pWfBbm9nTVTtHR2xkjqkO
twV_NU-lD54p1kHBh1xuIBI123C8DHyLmS-WJSHTVzZkRe5_3mkF5I_g4m4OnoD8eIAKMwSLmS_1X
9DAF4c9tvDdcHFEw==&attredirects=0
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47. Unit 1. The Water Planet

In a column of water of constant depth, the pressure increases as the ..... In the deep-ocean
basins below intermediate water, high density deep and bottom water ... The elastic crust (nil's)
has a matte appearance, while the brittle ...
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-U1.htm&sa=U
&ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CAsQFjAB&usg=AFQjCNF5VGhFbwXX4wG-K4AwsaIphAa00Q
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48. Unit 2. The Open Ocean

It flows past Formosa and continues northeastward in the deep ocean area between the .... The
semi-permanent low-pressure systems over the ocean produce ...... a displacement in the Earth's
crust along a fracture, that causes a ... the wave height must inc
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-U2.htm&sa=U
&ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CBYQFjAE&usg=AFQjCNG555dkZxZkHaSRT7BD0QUG6AMEp
w
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49. Wen-Lu Zhu - Assoc. Scientist, Geology

They raise the temperature, increase the pressure, or twist the rock then ... along the volcanically
active mid-ocean ridge on the deep ocean floor. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_IiqltMWp8AtNKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13sm22rsd/EXP=1281162146/**http://www.womenoceano
graphers.org/Default.aspx?pid=E1E3254E-1C80-4e6d-ABBF-1EC5F5436C3E&id=WenluZhu
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50. [PDF] Assessing the Globally Averaged Sea Level Budget on Seasonal to ...
for displacements of the Earth's crust following the end of the last ice age. ... reflects mean ocean
bottom pressure, which includes the mass of the ..... The rate of ocean mass increase based on
GRACE during the study period is similar to ... the upper o
http://ecco.jpl.nasa.gov/~jwillis/willis_sl_budget_final.pdf
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51. AGU journal highlights - 16 March 2006
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52. AGU journal highlights - 24 August 2004
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53. AGU Journal Highlights -- July 12, 2007

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54. AGU Journal highlights -- March 21, 2007
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55. All of My Faults Are Stress-Related: Ophiolites and ocean ...

Ophiolites and ocean crust: slow tectonic shifts in textbook science ... Increase pore fluid pressure
and all that.) Sometime in those nineteen years during since ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72QtqltMUTwB9hyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=135fi8de5/EXP=1281162157/**http://shearsensibility.blog
spot.com/2008/11/ophiolites-and-ocean-crust-slow.html
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56. ch11-5
Aug 7, 2009 ... Viking scientists think the crust on Mars may be as thick as .... computer and
relayed to the Deep Space Network for transmission to Mars. ...
http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4212/ch11-5.html
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57. Continental Margin

Lying between the deep ocean basins and the above-water land areas, continental ... Earth's
surface, temperature and pressure increase with increasing depths. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG79EvqltMDXQAbZWEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12jvll8s4/EXP=1281162159/**http://www.novelguide.c
om/a/discover/ueol_01/ueol_01_00013.html
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58. Earth system Science I

Since the Atlantic ocean is increasing in size whereas the Pacific is ... is that Pacific ocean crust is
being consumed back into the asthenosphere at the ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG79EvqltMDXQAa5WEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12aio2clt/EXP=1281162159/**http://instruct.uwo.ca/earth
-sci/300b-001/erthsys1.htm
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59. Earth's Interior & Formation of Magmas

Crust - variable thickness and composition. Continental 10 - 70 km ... Al changes its coordination
with increasing pressure, and thus new minerals must ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72QtqltMUTwB9xyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12fj2lsfi/EXP=1281162157/**http://www.tulane.edu/~sa
nelson/eens212/earths_interior.htm
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60. Envisat's rainbow vision detects ground moving at pace fingernails grow
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-08/esa-
erv080604.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
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61. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied Vehicles in
Basic Ocean Research
Mar 2009 - ...continents across an ocean such as the Atlantic...dense than the ocean crust,
i"Diapir...UNDERSTANDING DEEP SUBMERGENCE SCIENCE...organized within the crust and
mantle? · How...biosphere from deep in the sub-seafloor...the overlying ocean? Â
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10854&page=23
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62. Interior of the Earth

Ocean crust varies in thickness from 5 to 10 km. Seismic waves are faster in ocean crust ... This is
because pressure gradually increases with increasing depth. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG79EvqltMDXQAbJWEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1241cdm9c/EXP=1281162159/**http://www.efn.org/~agr
ush/introgeo/Lect_10.html
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63. January Geology media highlights
-jgm010809.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
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64. January-February 2007 GSA Bulletin media highlights
-j2g120506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
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65. Layers of Earth

Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust 0 reads ... Iron)}. ?Because less weight is exerted on the
outer core, the pressure is ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/16849735/Layers-of-Earth
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66. Leveraging the Infosphere

In addition to the aforementioned examples of deep space object ... or waves of air pressure that
are often too weak for our skin to feel. ... Energy transmitted through the crust can also be used to
construct an image.18 ... It could be used to "lick" the
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/usaf/2020/app-b.htm&sa=
U&ei=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CDsQFjAO&usg=AFQjCNH6Zo4bO5zSZqg3x1G2vUcgnWE0
4g
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67. March Geology media highlights
-mgm022802.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
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68. May 2010 Geology highlights
-m2g043010.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
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69. November 2009 Geology and GSA Today highlights
-n2g103009.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
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70. Oceans For Youth: Educational Website for Kids of All Ages
Oceans For Youth Foundation. Oceans for Youth Foundation is a non-profit foundation ... core,
deep ocean trenches are created. Thin oceanic crust forms at the mid-ocean ridges ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu18pqltMMUYBA5uEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129f806kj/EXP=1281162153/**http://www.oceansforyo
uth.org/whats-that/ftr0801.html
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71. pressure: Definition, Synonyms from Answers.com

pressure n. The act of pressing. The condition of being pressed. The application of continuous force
by one body on another that it is touching;
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72QtqltMUTwB.ByEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11pfmfifc/EXP=1281162157/**http://www.answers.com
/topic/pressure
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72. Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 5-5

If pressure is high the oil and/or gas moves of its own accord to the surface but if pressure is ...
then Landsat would increase in stature as an oil/gas discriminator . ... The Basin is a down-sag in
the crust that has allowed up to 15200 m (50000 ft) of
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect5/Sect5_5.html&sa=U&ei
=3albTO_TNIL_8Aa2zeniAQ&ved=0CDgQFjAN&usg=AFQjCNEflfHR6HBO7UdNzbU1WPBDk_sfXg
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73. Syllabus: Ocean 10 - Lecture: Plate Tec.

Feb 1999 - ...plots, particularly deep earthquakes at the...Tectonics: Mid-ocean ridges . Long
mountain...to the surrounding ocean floor. These areas...floor due to the increase in volcanic
activity. Trenches . Deep, arcuate features...oceans where oceanic
http://online.redwoods.cc.ca.us/instruct/RShapiro/Ocean10/lectures/plate.htm
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74. The Restless Earth: A Geologic Primer

The crust beneath the oceans is composed of heavy, dark volcanic rocks such as basalt. ... the
increase in pressure. The decay of heavy radioactive elements like uranium deep in ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu18pqltMMUYBApuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13hfvr8p2/EXP=1281162153/**http://www.washington.e
du/burkemuseum/geo_history_wa/The%20Restless%20Earth%20v.2.0.htm
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75. VOLCANOES, FLUIDS, AND LIFE AT MID-OCEAN RIDGE SPREADING CENTERS

Mar 2010 - ...al. 2000), and deep marine sediment cores...microbial communities in deep basaltic
rocks from...been found within deep boreholes in granitic...evident than at mid-ocean ridge
spreading centers...emissions from the crust following recent seafl
http://www.lostcity.washington.edu/files/kelley_etal_2002_annrevepsl.pdf
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76. WHOI : Oceanus : Earthshaking Events

The model pointed to an increase in pressure of 1 to 2 bars in the ... The seafloor offers many
advantages: ocean crust that is pristine and composed ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG788zqltM5RYBJtSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128amoa5a/EXP=1281162163/**http://www.whoi.edu/oce
anus/viewArticle.do?id=2202
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77. [MS WORD] Amundsen Sea Embayment Project (ASEP)

The catchment basins are deep, approaching 2000 meters below sea level in ..... Sea.á Increases in
ocean temperature and melting are likely to increase the ... increasing pressure, melting rates
could increase if the grounding lines ..... to measure the mo
http://neptune.gsfc.nasa.gov/wais/links/ASEP-final.doc
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78. [PDF] Pressure effects on martian crustal magnetization near large ...
The circles of increasing diameters indicate the peak pressure exceeding 5, 2, and 1 GPa, ... within
the deep martian crust. These are multidomain (MD) ...
http://ssed.gsfc.nasa.gov/gunther/gunther/Kletetschka 1 copy.pdf
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79. [PDF] The NEPTUNE observatory as seismic warning system *Harold Kirkham ...
important processes are talung place in the deep water of the ocean basins: .... they will serve as
laboratories for studying the ocean crust. ... and fluid pressure in holes that penetrate the primary
detachment fault .... The coordination of the NEPTUNE
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/15734/1/00-1454.pdf
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80. AGU journal highlights - 13 December 2005
82%
81. AGU journal highlights - 31 May 2006
82%
82. AGU Journal Highlights -- May 3, 2007

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83. Alpine and Pacific styles of Phanerozoic mountain building: subduction-zone

petrogenesis of continental crust
Mar 2009 - ...subduction of an ocean basin between...relatively high-pressure (HP) to...cherts ±
deep-water...resting on old crust both assemblages...relatively small ocean basins that
typify...phases in deep-seated...delayed by pressure overstepping...th
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/conrad/classes/GG672/topic9/Petrogenesis_SubZone_T
erraNova2005.pdf
82%
84. August 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights
-a2g072208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
82%
85. Continental collision - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[edit] Deep subduction of continental crust. The continental crust on the downgoing plate ...
Rainfall and snowfall increase on the mountains as these rise, ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search?search=Continental+collision
82%
86. December 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights
-d2g112508.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
82%
87. Earth Structure | Tutorvista.com

Rocks in the earth's crust consist mostly of two elements - silicon and oxygen. ... broken and then
reorganized to form new continents and oceans. ...
http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/universe/earth-structure.php
82%
88. Geoffrey Bromiley

Mar 2009 - ...rutile during lower pressure melting of subducting crust results in characteristic...not
observed in ocean island basalts...melting of ancient crust as a source for...this is because pressure
has a marked effect...most notably an increase in
http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gbromile
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This is because the pressure within the rock at the base of the rock layer's thicker, ... water below
the crust burst forth as "the fountains of the great deep, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_E6qltMH4MB65iEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129dqcoi9/EXP=1281162170/**http://www.creationscience
.com/onlinebook/FAQ310.html
82%
Because these deep faults often intersect the earth's surface as linear features, ... somehow
pushing ocean crust away from the ridge, ocean crust would be ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_E6qltMH4MB7ZiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ckj5tmm/EXP=1281162170/**http://www.creationscie
nce.com/onlinebook/Trenches5.html
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91. Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami

Oct 2006 - ...Scientific Background on the Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami Summary...the
theory was correct, the ocean floor in the eastern part of...amount of compression should increase
rapidly and systematically from...east across the Central Indian
http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami
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92. ISLAND ARCS AND DEPRESSIONS - a knol by Nikolay Kitov

b/ Heat ejection from the deep parts of the crust through water and gases. The high hydrostatic
pressure, the higher viscosity of the ocean water as ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG788zqltM5RYBJ9SEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128pianai/EXP=1281162163/**http://knol.google.com/k
/island-arcs-and-depressions
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93. Jan. GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
-jga010506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
82%
94. July 2009 Geology and GSA Today media highlights
82%
95. June 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights
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96. Keeping the Earth's plates oiled
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/esf-k
te081007.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust&
amp;col=ev3rel&n=26&la=en
82%
97. Learn more about ocean floor | e! Science News
realm just beneath the deep ocean floor. The ocean crust may be the largest biological ... The
subsurface under deep oceans is an extreme environment for any ...
http://esciencenews.com/dictionary/ocean.floor
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98. magma and magmatism - Decompression melting, Melting by ...

... by a reduction in pressure, by an increase in temperature, and changing from the dry solidus to
the wet ... ocean ridges: they solidify to form new crust called oceanic crust. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76U9qltMYwcBCqmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dg8o1bn/EXP=1281162173/**http://science.jrank.org/p
ages/47819/magma-magmatism.html
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99. Ocean Margin Drilling

Mar 2007 - ...is both a continuation of deep ocean drilling under NSF earth sciences...of continental
margins and ocean crust where very deep drilling is necessary to penetrate...margins (2) the
earth’s crust beneath the deep ocean and (3) the deep sea s
http://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk3/1980/8014/8014.PDF
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100. Ocean Margin Drilling

Apr 2001 - ...is both a continuation of deep ocean drilling under NSF earth sciences...of continental
margins and ocean crust where very deep drilling is necessary to penetrate...margins (2) the
earth’s crust beneath the deep ocean and (3) the deep sea s
http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_5/DATA/1980/8014.PDF
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101. Oceanic Environment

Mid-ocean ridges-oceanic crust is created by volcanism. Trench zones ... with maybe a slight
increase (due to saline deep ocean water) through the rest ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7283qltM8x8BfO6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11v71edgr/EXP=1281162167/**http://www.csun.edu/~
sd51881/ocean_env.html
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102. Oceanography - Crystalinks

... deep-sea drilling and seismic profiling of the terrestrial crust below the ocean bottom. ... in the
face of increasing human demands made on them. Ocean Basins. The first major ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7283qltM8x8Be.6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1201ctet6/EXP=1281162167/**http://www.crystalinks.com
/oceanography.html
82%
103. October GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
-oga092706.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
82%
104. Planet Earth Expanding

... Ocean, continental crust still surrounds the young Arctic Ocean ... continent's perimeter is less
than the increase in flanging pressure, there the shorelines will stretch, or ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_E6qltMH4MB7JiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11nqh5ebc/EXP=1281162170/**http://www.triplehood.co
m/peex2.htm
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105. Planet Earth: Plan or Accident?

From where did the earth come? By what process was it constructed? Did an ever-seeing ... such
lofty continents along with such deep ocean basins? We would expect, using simple ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7283qltM8x8Beu6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ok04s5k/EXP=1281162167/**http://www.icr.org/index.p
hp?module=articles&action=view&ID=61
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106. PLATE TECTONICS: Lecture 2

Aug 1999 - ...used to date the ocean floor. Melting...liquids to form the ocean crust, leaving a
residue...lithosphere. The ocean lithosphere suffers...silicate minerals increase with
increasing...surface. As hot deep mantle rises...it will, as pressure fa
http://www.intute.ac.uk/cgi-bin/redir.pl?url=http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/gl209/lecture2/lectur
e2.html&handle=996768422-24370
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107. SDI Glossary

The buffer factor relates the partial pressure of CO2 in the ocean to the ... Compared with C4
plants, C3 plants show a greater increase in ..... water-bodies , the Earth's crust and living
organisms. ..... The permanent thermocline separates the warm mixe
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/iwgsdi/glossary.html
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108. [PDF] ARTICLE IN PRESS

and small-scale diamagnetic (plasma pressure) effects. These interpreta- .... coincident with the
deep crater _a_ (Fig. 1), is interpreted not as a crustal ... (Anderson et al., 2008) and with an
increase in proton plasma count rates ..... materials on the
http://core2.gsfc.nasa.gov/research/purucker/purucker_mercury_epsl_2008.pdf
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109. [PDF] Earth Science Enterprise Strategy - ESE Strategy 2003

since a five-fold increase in satellite data is expected by the end of the decade. ... in 10 m winds
versus mid-latitude deep ocean buoys at ...
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/documents/o54770273.pdf
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110. [PDF] Indiana University Indiana-Princeton-Tennessee Astrobiology ...

partial pressure, and clathrate formation. Based upon the results of .... to sublime and melt from
the summer polar ice cap _ increasing the ... Inferences about the subsurface microbial
communities present in the ocean crust have been based in ...... Sinc
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/library/downloads/can3proposals/IU.pdf
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111. [PDF] THE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT: SOLID-EARTH AND OCEAN PHYSICS

ocean circulation and of the crust and mantle tectonics. ..... barotropic pressure fields and thus to
determine the general circulation of the oceans; ...
http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/williamstown_1968.pdf
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112. A glimpse at the Earth's crust deep below the Atlantic

A glimpse at the Earth's crust deep below the Atlantic ... ship RRS James Cook to study the Earth's
crust below the ocean. ... For those with high blood pressure, chili peppers might ...
http://www.physorg.com/news177243136.html
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113. Buried Alive: The Dark, Deep Biosphere of Intraterrestrial Life I

Feb 2010 - ...likely that ocean crust basalt supports a...boreholes within the crust, highlighting
field...exploring the subsurface ocean crust biosphere. B21D...and the future of deep terrestrial
microbiology...connectivity, temperature, pressure, strain
http://kosmos.agu.org/meetings/fm09/fm09-sessions/fm09_B21D.html
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114. Chapter 2:What Do Earthquakes Tell Us About the Earth?

... beneath the floor of the Pacific ocean the crust is only 7 or 8 kilometers thick. ... and fold, and
with increasing depth and pressure the hot rocks of the ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789FqltMWxwBLzyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1256lqsjm/EXP=1281162181/**http://www.geo.wvu.edu/
~wilson/Geol1/interior.htm
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115. CONTINUE TO NEXT SECTION (Methane and methane hydrates, Part 2)

( This increase is considerably higher than that in the crust of ... In places where the ocean is six
kilometers (about 3.5 miles) deep, such a small increase hardly matters. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789FqltMWxwBMDyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12him4v6g/EXP=1281162181/**http://www.killerinour
midst.com/methane%20and%20MHs2.html
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116. Deep submergence potential science

ROV's can provide less expensive access to the deep ocean. ... With increasing pressure and
temperature, dehydration reactions in the deep crustal and ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72dBqltMLwEABMGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12rfu3h3j/EXP=1281162177/**http://www.unols.org/com
mittees/dessc/papers/science_justification.html
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117. Gravity Control Idealism: August 2006

Therefore gravity does not increase to the core, but increases isometrically ... situated above sea
level and higher over deep ocean basins and trenches. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72dBqltMLwEABcGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12h1j0kcp/EXP=1281162177/**http://gravityc-idealism.bl
ogspot.com/2006_08_01_archive.html
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118. January Geology and GSA Today media highlights
-jga011205.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
81%
119. January GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
-gr0122302.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
81%
120. July GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
-gr0062703.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crust
81%
121. June GEOLOGY media highlights
-jgm060305.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
81%
122. May-June GSA Bulletin media highlights
-mgb042105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++cru
81%
123. September Geology and GSA Today media highlights
-sga082807.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure++deep++ocean++crus
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124. Tags « NASA Astrobiology

Increased H2S in the Deep Ocean - Bad News for Life? ... they propose, destruction of the ozone
shield and an increase in atmospheric methane, ...
http://astrobiology.nasa.gov/tags/ozone/
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125. Testimony of Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, before
the House Resources Fisheries Conservation, .
Jun 2000 - ...affected by winds, waves, ice, ocean currents, as well as hurricanes and typhoons.
Primitive ocean observations systems were initiated...these phenomena. As uses of the ocean and
coastal waters increase, evidence for widespread impacts...
http://www.ogc.doc.gov/ogc/legreg/testimon/106s/baker0525.htm
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126. White Paper - NASA-ESPO; ICESCAPE

The Arctic Ocean is currently in the forefront of climate change caused by ... Temperature is
projected to increase by an additional 4-5°C by the end of the .... due to thin weathering crusts on
the Arctic watersheds, low precipitation, ..... On the halocl
http://www.espo.nasa.gov/icescape/whitePaper.php
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127. "Get a Straight Answer"

If it is in deep shade, maybe not (though if hot walls are nearby, ... With the overwhelming
increase in cell phone towers and the now constant exposure to .... Forget about the crust: the
point you seek is in the mantle, and the crust ..... And in space,
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/StarFAQ15.htm
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128. [PDF] A PROPOSAL FOR CORING INTO DEEP PERMAFROST IN NORTHERN CANADA ...
employ filtered, high pressure N2 gas for the drilling fluid in the ...... were originally deep ocean
sediments. The gas composition and age would therefore ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/ec/ec/Ulu_revised80105_3amend_2.pdf
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129. [PDF] Biosignatures and Planetary Properties to be Investigated by the ...

the degree of oxidation of a planet's crust and upper mantle. ...... that are hidden by deep, totally
opaque material cannot be recognized. .... Meanwhile, Pv varies according to the
Clausius-Clapeyron equation: a 20 K increase in T .... established by vap
http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/TPF/TPF_Biomrkr_REV_3_02.pdf
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130. [PDF] ese plan interior

The Earth's dynamic interior causes changes in the crust and surface, ..... Deep ocean circulation.
Assimilation of most of the data from ...
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codez/plans/ESE00plan.pdf
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131. [PDF] Lesson 3: Density

(5.25_ X 2.75_). Anchored buoy floating in ocean; NOAA .... Question: If you increased the
pressure on a substance, what effect could this have on the substance? ..... Illustration of cross
section for 200-ft. deep site survey, .... Answer: On average, the
http://astroventure.arc.nasa.gov/teachers/pdf/AV-Geolesson-3.pdf
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132. 2005 Submarine Ring of Fire

... the motion of large pieces of the Earth's crust ... heat of volcanic activity combined with high
pressure of deep ocean ... change from liquid to gas phase; conversely, increasing pressure ...
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05fire/background/edu/media/rof05_gas.pdf
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133. 42 SPRING 2002 S TAT ED MEETING REPO RT Engineering the Ocean Marcia...
Jan 2004 - ...what limits ocean productivity...grows, the pressure will increase to use this
information...sake of healthy ocean systems in the...under increasing pressure to better
predict...only hope is to increase food production in the ocean, although
http://www.amacad.org/publications/bulletin/spring2002/ocean.pdf
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134. Aerospace Science and Technonlogy Dictionary G Section

Apparatus used in model experiments for deep solar convection and Jovian ... Used for Geodynamic
Experimental Ocean Satellite. Geosari project ... Mobile downwarpings of the crust of the Earth,
either elongate or ... A slight decrease in pressure or an inc
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary/aerospacedictionary/aerodictall/g.html
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135. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...through the deep, low-viscosity ocean. However...at 1 bar pressure). Although
this...structure of a deep, vigorously...liquid water ocean on Europa that...for a 100 km deep
ocean, which...function of pressure and salinity...
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
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136. Earth Questions1

For example, if only P (or pressure) waves are observed at one place (meaning ... liquid on the
outside because of the increasing pressure at the center of Earth. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76tXqltMmDQBRMaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12gg3n0eg/EXP=1281162199/**http://webs.wichita.edu/
astronomy/wqquestions/earthQuest.htm
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137. Earth's Interior

Later the new formed ocean crust will be covered by sediments. ... Deep drilling has been done
before, but so far only into continental or oceanic crust ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geumhOqltMnwEA77yEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=122oe1295/EXP=1281162190/**http://whatonearth.olehn
ielsen.dk/interior.asp
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138. Formation of Lava Bubbles Offers New Insight into Seafloor ...
Scientists have a new theory for why there are so many holes and collapsed pits on the ocean
bottom. Researchers say the holes are probably formed by lava erupting ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geumhOqltMnwEA8LyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=121rod857/EXP=1281162190/**http://www.newswise.
com/articles/view/502019/
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139. ISLAND ARCS AND DEPRESSIONS - a knol by Nikolay Kitov

b/ Heat ejection from the deep parts of the crust through water and gases. The high hydrostatic
pressure, the higher viscosity of the ocean water as ...
http://knol.google.com/k/island-arcs-and-depressions
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140. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into ... Cause: Pressure in
magma chamber builds up, and these increase in number. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNUqltMTu4AILKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12trn0dpb/EXP=1281162196/**http://www.sonoma.edu/u
sers/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
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141. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
5th International Symposium on Deep Seismic Reflection Probing of the ... deep crustal reflectors in
portions of crust that experienced high-pressure conditions ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNUqltMTu4AIbKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dnscl78/EXP=1281162196/**http://www.earthscrust.
org/earthscrust/reports/banff.html
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142. Missions/Projects - Solar System Exploration Division - 690

The mission will also measure ambient air pressure and temperature. ... the current global spatial
distribution of terrestrial and oceanic sources and sinks ... The Crustal Dynamics Data Information
System (CDDIS) supports data archiving and ... EPOXI re-u
http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/index.cfm?fuseAction=projects.main&navOrgCode=690
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143. nasa
In December 1999, NASA had to declare the Mars Polar Lander/Deep Space 2 mission a failure ...
that never separated into a distinct crust, mantle, and core. ...
http://history.nasa.gov/presrep00/pages/nasa.html
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144. Next Decade Plan (2004 - 2013) | InterRidge :: International ...

Deep Earth Sampling. Global Exploration. The scientific questions which InterRidge Next ... Deep
holes in the ocean crust and mantle require proper engineering and planning, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geumhOqltMnwEA7ryEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=123ko5krt/EXP=1281162190/**http://www.interridge.org/
ja/science/nextdecade
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145. Ocean and Oceanography definition of Ocean and Oceanography in the ...
Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth due to the weight ... The deep ocean
floor begins at the seaward edge of ... in geology, fracture in the earth's crust in ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ocean+and+Oceanography
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146. Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics

... demonstrates that the Earth's crust literally is only skin deep. Below is a view not ... crust, is
hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvFSqltMih0B3QuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12cllb5u2/EXP=1281162194/**http://www.slideshare.ne
t/sacibgeography/plate-tectonics
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147. ScienceDaily: Earth & Climate Images

Earth Science News. From earthquakes and hurricanes to global warming and energy use, read the
latest research news here. ... Germany, markets increase pressure on Greece ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNUqltMTu4AH7KEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12aqmakde/EXP=1281162196/**http://www.sciencedaily.c
om/gallery/earth_climate/481/
80%
148. SLR Review Committee Report

Nov 5, 2004 ... However, ocean tides and solid-Earth tides can not be separated ... Continued
improvement in the SLR system will increase usefully the ... The Coriolis force constrains fluid
motion to be parallel to the lines of constant pressure, ... whet
http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/reports/slrreport.html
80%
149. Tags « NASA Astrobiology

Increased H2S in the Deep Ocean - Bad News for Life? ... they propose, destruction of the ozone
shield and an increase in atmospheric methane, ...
http://astrobiology.nasa.gov/tags/geology-(journal)/
80%
150. Unit 2. The Open Ocean

May 2008 - ...Coastal upwelling 413. Coastal sinking 2–3. Deep-Ocean Circulation 414. Deep-ocean
circulation 415. Ocean fronts and eddies’ 2...past Formosa and continues northeastward in the
deep ocean area between the China Sea and the Ryukyu Islands.
http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-U2.htm
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151. [PDF] PII: S0264-3707(02)00042-X

glaciers, as well as thermal expansion of the ocean itself, the ice sheets .... marily through outlet
glaciers and ice streams, some of which penetrate deep into the heart of the ..... including mass
redistribution due to crustal uplift and ..... pass, zig
http://core2.gsfc.nasa.gov/icesat/papers/2002_j_geodyn_ZWALLEY(HARDING).pdf
79%
152. [PDF] Preliminary Planning for an International Mars Sample Return Mission
Jun 1, 2008 ... crust and atmosphere. Each process creates materials that differ in their ... to initial
discoveries with follow-up tests, and to increase the degree of ..... past studies on MSR missions on
both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, and the .... si
http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/iMARS_FinalReport.pdf
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153. [PDF] Rev. A

detectable, depending upon the degree of oxidation of a planet's crust and ...... that are hidden by
deep, totally opaque material cannot be recognized. .... Meanwhile, Pv varies according to the
Clausius-Clapeyron equation: a 20 K increase in T ... (The p
http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/TPF/TPFrevue/BioJun02.pdf
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154. [PDF] Unit 2

the mineral plagioclase feldspar in the ancient, lunar highlands crust. Scientists surmise feldspar
floated in the magma ocean and accumulated at the top, .... because of the huge increase and
rapid decrease in pressure during the ... least 7.5 cm deep. Ba
http://lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/outreach/unit2.pdf
79%
155. 50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000

Apr 2009 - ...183) Out Far and In Deep: Shifting Perspectives in Ocean Ecology (184-191)
Global...Arrangements for U.S. Ocean Sciences (201-206) NSF's Commitment to the Deep
(207-209) Fifty Years of Ocean Discovery (210-211...
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9702&page=67
79%
156. Blog - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory » Blog Archive » 2012 - A ...
Nov 10, 2009 ... Like a spinning ice skater whose speed of rotation increases as the skater's arms
..... thereby resulting in a rotational shift of the earths crust. ..... With all this stars, and planets and
this vast and deep never ending ..... too much
http://blogs.jpl.nasa.gov/?p=59
79%
157. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific Ocean
May 2010 - Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas Schmerr...that oceanic crust and
lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and consumed...strong viscosity increase accompanies
the 660 km deep phase transition...the change in pressure associated
http://mcnamara.asu.edu/content/publications/pdfs/Schmerr_et_al_epsl_2010.pdf
79%
158. Earthquakes Review

... of rocks with increasing temperature and pressure (i.e., increasing ... mainly by fracture,
whereas rocks in the deep crust and ... filled by new igneous material (e.g., mid-ocean ...
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/EQ_hazards.html
79%
159. Final Report: Earth's Core and Mantle Dynamics

It involved primarily increasing the reuse of data in the very small cache on these .... plus pressure
at each grid point) plus an update of the energy equation. .... passive oceanic spreading centers,
single-sided subduction, and back-arc ... as viscosity
http://ct.gsfc.nasa.gov/olson.finalreport/final_report.html
79%
160. First Record for the 2004 Earth Science Videotapes

ITEM (4): Pressure to Change - Taken in isolation, 1 year's worth of data does not ..... This
increasing ocean heat storage suggests that global surface ...
http://tv.gsfc.nasa.gov/G04-008_earth.html
79%
161. From unthinned continent to ocean: The deep structure of the West Iberia passive
continental margin at 38oN
Afilhado, A. / Matias, L. / Shiobara, H. / Hirn, A. / Mendes-Victor, L. / Shimamura,
H.,Tectonophysics,458(1),p.9-50,Oct 2008 - ...in the text. The increase of Pn amplitude
observed...km/s) imaging the deep crust and the lithospheric...is followed by its i
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=60&drill
=yes&md5=2fe1417ebe5d1ecf3c613e9da597a72b
79%
162. groundwater utilization and sustainability, sustainability of groundwater, sustainable

yield of groundwater, sustainable ...
Victor M. Ponce,Nov 2009 - ...times are associated with deep groundwater. Significantly, renewal
rates of deep groundwater are about 1/15...lying zones of the Earth's crust (Fig. 6). Deep
groundwater discharges directly into the ocean. Source: Ministry of
http://groundwater.sdsu.edu/
79%
163. Increase Temperature Deep Mine

Increase Pressure Deep Oil Well. From: ... 31. 32. 33. ... Increase Temperature Deep Ocean Crust
Deep sea technology and ocean mining group of NIOT has been ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34458962/Increase-Temperature-Deep-Mine
79%
164. Increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust | News Map™
Deep Inside Planet Earth, Interplay Of Temperature, Pressure, Chemistry due to the
ever-increasing Hydrogen from ocean water can be bonded to minerals ...
http://somemap.com/news/increase+temperature+deep+ocean+crust.html
79%
165. Marine Resources and Environmental Concerns

With the increasing shortages of many minerals, we have been driven ... are common over the
entire earth, the deep ocean crust and the continental crust are of different types ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvJcqltM.xgBXVGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1271650o5/EXP=1281162204/**http://geology.uprm.edu/
Morelock/GEOLOCN_/resou.htm
79%
166. Ocean Explorer: Deep East Web Forum

Deep East Web Forum. From September 24-27 students in the classroom and members of the ...
on the Deep East Expedition by logging onto an Ocean Explorer Web ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76tXqltMmDQBRcaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13ch2kl9o/EXP=1281162199/**http://oceanexplorer.noaa
.gov/explorations/deepeast01/background/education/webforum.html
79%
167. Ocean waves: Information from Answers.com

Ocean waves The irregular moving bumps and hollows on the ocean surface. Winds blowing over
the ocean, in addition to producing currents, create
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu1lZqltM2TIAOeyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11sh8hcs5/EXP=1281162201/**http://www.answers.com/t
opic/ocean-waves
79%
168. Plate Tectonic processes - Australian Museum

Since the 1950s, several discoveries have led to a new understanding of how the Earth ... on old
ocean floor and trenches, and in rapidly subsiding basins on continental crust. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_leqltMQjQBRhqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12bjddgmg/EXP=1281162206/**http://australianmuseu
m.net.au/Plate-Tectonic-processes
79%
169. Plumbing Planetary Secrets - US News and World Report

Once they penetrate this thin crust, they'll be able to take samples from the ... through at least 4
miles of solid rock beneath ocean waters over 2 miles deep. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_leqltMQjQBRBqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12r12she0/EXP=1281162206/**http://www.usnews.com/u
snews/culture/articles/010219/archive_005275.htm
79%
170. Self-Quiz
A collection of Javascript utilities to be incorporated into scientific courseware ... the Moho
separates the crust from the mantle. the Moho marks the top of a partially molten ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu1lZqltM2TIAOOyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12794o2of/EXP=1281162201/**http://www.uh.edu/~jbutle
r/physical/chap19mult.html
79%
171. Shock metamorphism on the ocean floor (numerical simulations)
Artemieva, N.A. / Shuvalov, V.V.,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in
Oceanography,49(6),p.959-968,Jan 2002 - ...metamorphism on the ocean floor
(numerical...unknown in deep-ocean basins. Important...the ocean crust is younger...critical
pressure
=yes&md5=2053d169dd1b1fe97b631642ad1cd0b9
79%
172. [PDF] "Living Links Through Time and Space: Meeting the Challenges of ...
associated with ocean ridges , deep aquifers, and other subsurface aqueous ...... volcanic and
tectonic activity associated with basaltic oceanic crust and ...
http://nai.nasa.gov/about/general_meeting_2003/AbstractBook.pdf
78%
173. [PDF] "Living Links Through Time and Space: Meeting the Challenges of ...
associated with ocean ridges , deep aquifers, and other subsurface aqueous ...... volcanic and
tectonic activity associated with basaltic oceanic crust and ...
http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/about/general_meeting_2003/AbstractBook.pdf
78%
174. [PDF] Aeronautics and Space Report of the President Fiscal Year 2004 ...
increase engine and airframe efficiency and to speed the transfer of ...... Analysis of the data will
help determine the composition of Mercury's crust and ...
http://history.nasa.gov/presrep2004.pdf
78%
175. [PDF] je002928 1..17

magnetization deep in Mars' mantle, at temperatures that ...... it in Earth's oceanic crust. In some
Mars-like scenarios, the ...
http://ssed.gsfc.nasa.gov/gunther/gunther/Voorhies2007JGR.pdf
78%
176. [PDF] USER COLLISION IN SHARING OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM: Frequency ...

un-abating pressure more bands will become designated and soon licensed by the ITU/WMO. .....
Deep-Sounding and GPR: The Earth's crust, and its geologic layers .... ocean surfaces (from Kerr et
al.) Whereas at polar and sub-polar boreal ...... The ever exp
http://airsar.jpl.nasa.gov/documents/workshop2002/papers/T9.pdf
78%
177. [PDF]Technology in Deep Ocean Drilling

nature of the oceanic crust. This project employs a simple technique for ...... installed marine riser,
the corresponding pressure increase, in relation to ...
http://www.jstor.org/stable/37268
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178. ADVANCING SCIENCE

The atmospheric pressure should be variable from essentially zero to several times the ...
Long-duration flights on the Space Station will increase our ...
http://history.nasa.gov/painerep/part1.html
78%
179. Enough Oil Below Ocean Floor To Last 50 000 years, page 1
... to drill, mine, and then refine Oil deep in the crust, underneat thousands of feet of Ocean ...
Back in the the olde days, oil pressure ... if in 100 years, the demand increase by a ...
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread197822/pg1
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180. Halfbakery: Supersimple reverse osmosis

At a certain depth, the pressure difference between the air filled pipe and the outside ... deep to
shallow, increasing the salinity of the deep ocean until the extra pressure ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77JnqltMshsBC6yEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12i1btqjv/EXP=1281162215/**http://www.halfbakery.com/
idea/Supersimple_20reverse_20osmosis
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181. New Life Beneath Sea And Ice

Scientists have long known that life can exist in some very extreme environments. ... realm just
beneath the deep ocean floor. The ocean crust may be the largest biological ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72xlqltMHyUA5BiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3
MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hsa8ajj/EXP=1281162213/**http://www.sciencedaily.com
/releases/2008/11/081117103653.htm
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182. Noah's Flood.

gen 8:2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the ... the
earth's crust (sea level), and 6 miles to the deepest ocean. Pressure applied to ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77JnqltMshsBDKyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=122ajr7om/EXP=1281162215/**http://www.yecheadquarte
rs.org/noah_flood.html
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183. Origins of life and biochemistry under high-pressure ...

Geodynamics of the Hadean Earth, formation and fate of continental crust and of the early ocean
... The definition of deep or high pressure requires intelligent choices ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72JrqltM_1IB1tCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3
MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14ru8m3df/EXP=1281162219/**http://www.rsc.org/delivery
/_ArticleLinking/DisplayHTMLArticleforfree.cfm?JournalCode=CS&Year=2006&ManuscriptID=b5177
66a&Iss=10
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184. Outln Ch12

Deep-ocean trenches include the deepest parts of the ocean. The " ... The youngest oceanic crust,
at mid-ocean ridges, has virtually no sediment on it. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72xlqltMHyUA5hiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1296bqvat/EXP=1281162213/**http://www.tamuk.edu/ge
o/Jordan/f02/es1/co/coch12.htm
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185. Paper by Rob Landis

Earth has a solid crust "floating" on a denser mantle that is fluid on top and solid ... phase exists
where the pressure is high enough, say 3-4 million atmospheres. ..... There will be gaps in the
coverage, notably in the Pacific Ocean, .... There are lar
http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/sl9/hst1.html
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186. Peridotite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... the ocean crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found on the walls of rifts in the deep sea ... reaction
involves considerable increase in volume with concurrent ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76xiqltMMy4ByLqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rr4558o/EXP=1281162210/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/Peridotite
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187. seaquake theory to explain why whales strand

The mid ocean ridge system is where hot liquid rock flows up from deep inside the planet. ... the
mid ocean ridges because of the increased water pressure at depth. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76xiqltMMy4ByrqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=119bfe44s/EXP=1281162210/**http://deafwhale.com/
78%
188. Seismotectonics of Mid-Ocean Ridge Propagation in Hess Deep ...

The fractures dilate under low confining pressures of the shallow crust and enhance one ... The
nucleation phase is expressed in Hess Deep by an increase in ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/298/5599/1765
78%
189. Shearing instabilities accompanying high-pressure phase transformations and the

mechanics of deep earthquakes.
Green, Harry W,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America,104(22),p.9133-9138,May 2007 - Deep earthquakes have...The combined increase of
pressure and temperature...to its higher-pressure polymorphs. In...sliding in the
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_ui
ds=17468397
78%
190. Terrestrial Ecoregions - Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra (AN1104)

Dec 2008 - ...the southern Indian Ocean Tundra 3,200 square...the southern Indian Ocean: Prince
Edward...cats put significant pressure on breeding birds such...of the West Indian Ocean Ridge.
These two...bisected by the 2km deep Indivat basin, east...abrup
http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/an/an1104_full.html
78%
191. Volcanoes Erupt Violently in the Deep Ocean - Science News - redOrbit
Volcanoes Erupt Violently in the Deep Ocean. Posted on ... Because of the hydrostatic pressure of
seawater, ocean eruptions are more ... fact, the buildup of CO2 in magma in the sea crust ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1449979/volcanoes_erupt_violently_in_the_deep_ocean/in
dex.html
78%
192. [PDF] Aerospace Medicine and Biology NASA SP-7011(289)

pressure, and increasing +Gz is examined. Nine, female miniature swine weighing between 31 .
...... and between the ocean and the clathrate crust beneath, ...
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19870001241_1987001241.pdf
77%
193. [PDF] Making Sun-Earth Connections:

actually rebounds into the Sun in the form of pressure waves. ... approach to solar maximum
includes an increase in solar flares, prominences ...
http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/background.pdf
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194. [PDF] N/ /X National

"You look at a man out in deep space, you see the arms and legs moving around. ...... we are
scientists, we are in the upper crust of ...
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195. [PDF] NASA Headquarters

a ~ernoulli-type expression for the pressure and centrifugal .... with measurements from satellites
and deep ocean sensors* A ...
77%
196. [PDF] National Aeronautics and Space Administration Innovative ...

matches any pressure against it and slowly returns to its original form once the pressure ...... the
upper ocean, extending as deep as 300 feet, so vertical ...
http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/141152main_2005_spinoff.pdf
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197. [PDF] View PDF File - NASA Technical Reports Server

first deep space mission la,nched by the Space Shuttle. are sourcesof strong infrared emission ......
of ocean waves regardlessof cloud cover, sun illumina- ...
77%
198. [PDF] WORKSHOP ON LUNAR VOLCANIC GLASSES: SCIENTIFIC AND RESOURCE

POTENTIAL
from a deep source, and he asked whether there is a need to sample these areas. .... flotation in
the magma ocean forming the highlands crust but rather ...
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199. [RTF]Ocean Basins

... As the oceanic crust travels away from the ridge crest it cools and ... Mostly composed of quartz,
very resistant to weathering; Some deep ocean, very fine wind blown clays ... (increase pH) or
dissolution (decrease pH) of calcium carbonate CaCO3 ... W
http://www.miracosta.edu/home/jturbeville/Oceanography%20section%202%20fall%202006.rtf
77%
200. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT EARTH ORBITING SYSTEMS

Mar 29, 1995 ... This could significantly increase the signal-to-noise ratio, reducing the required
size ... regional crustal deformation near plate boundaries, ..... ( GSFC) and is planned for
expansion to EOS Atmospheric and Oceanic Science. .... between
http://ranier.hq.nasa.gov/sensors_page/papers/iaf92/iaf92.html
77%
201. Brown, Dr. Walt: Hydroplate Theory

"Increasing pressure in the subterranean water stretch the crust, just as the ... the oceanic ridges,
opened up very deep ocean basins into which the flood waters ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_1wqltMVkkBPGuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12e30q7uc/EXP=1281162224/**http://www.equalparent
ing-bc.ca/funstuff/na_brown-walt.htm
77%
202. Deep Earth DIALOG #8

Sep 2001 - ...meetings IASPEI symposium on deep Earth discontinuities: configuration...structure
and dynamics of the deep Earth from superconducting gravimetry...wavelength geoid in
constraining deep-mantle viscosity was raised...indicated that ongoing ice
http://hope.simons-rock.edu/~bergman/sedi/dialog/dial8.htm
77%
203. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust

Earth's earliest primitive crust most probably was mafic, and formed ... previously convecting
magma ocean of uncertain depth (Boyet et al., 2003) ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76JyqltMLBIB1.eEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3
MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12q2i6p5b/EXP=1281162226/**http://assets.cambridge.org/
052178/2376/excerpt/0521782376_excerpt.htm
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204. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.htm
Feb 2010 - ...through oceanic crust. Ophiolites occur...onto continental crust. During
this...consisting of deep sea sediments...there is a sharp increase in the density...the base of the
crust, and is thus...snake rock". Ocean Basins 2/8...divide at low p
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.pdf
77%
205. Measuring Sea Level

Since deep ocean temperatures change only ... variations, changes in major ocean currents,
vertical movements of the earth’s crust (up ... into a parallel groundtrack to increase ...
http://www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/measuring-sea-level.html
77%
206. Microsoft Word - Workshop Report_DEBI_2008.doc

Jun 2009 - ...understanding of the deep biosphere, is difficult...most of the Earth and Ocean
Sciences. Conceptually...was supported by the Deep Ocean Exploration Institute...Science
Foundation Ocean Drillling Program (G...Collaborative Research: The Deep
http://college.usc.edu/debi/rcn/pdfs/2008DEBI_WorkshopReport.pdf
77%
207. ODP Legacy: Scientific Results: Leg Summaries

ODP Legacy describes the contributions in earth science and ocean drilling technology of the Ocean
Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
http://www.odplegacy.org/science_results/leg_summaries/Leg169/
77%
208. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise spectra...designs known from ocean bottom
seismometers (OBS), ocean bottom hydrophones...sensor components, pressure cases and a
supporting...developed analogue deep sea level (Fabian...
http://www.geo.uni-bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
77%
209. Reference for Structure of the Earth - Search.com

Feb 5, 2007... and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the mantle, ... The thin parts are
oceanic crust composed of dense (mafic) iron ...
http://www.search.com/reference/Structure_of_the_Earth
77%
210. Report to donors draft 1

Apr 2007 - ...of deep-ocean environments...Life in the Deep Ocean and Beyond...of oceanic crust).
Further...and high pressure is undeveloped...sevenfold increase over our original...WHOI’s Deep
Submergence...depths of the ocean – 11,000...ceramic press
http://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/doei-news705_21346.pdf
77%
211. Steering Committeeal Structure

6. Deep Earth Sampling. 7. Global Exploration. The scientific questions ... Deep holes in the ocean
crust and mantle require proper engineering and planning, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76JyqltMLBIB2OeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ifdcug7/EXP=1281162226/**http://ir-china.geophy.pku.
edu.cn/english/interridge/about.htm
77%
212. Water at Ocean Vents Isn't Water—It's a Gas-Liquid Hybrid ...

You've heard about the freaky animals at ocean vents. Now check out the freaky water. Visit
Discover Magazine to read this article and other exclusive science and ...
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/nov/05-water-at-ocean-vents-isn.t-water-gas-liquid-hybrid
77%
213. [PDF] NASA-CR-_94Z88 FA YETTEVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY ANNUAL REPORT ...

is to increase the scientific knowledge and appreciation bases and skills of pre -service ...... him a
deep desire to delve into the mysteries of outer ...
76%
214. [PDF] Table of Contents

laboratory and both one-atmosphere gas mixing and high-pressure ..... of a juvenile Martian crust
in relation to early mantle melting; ... magma ocean which mix with various amount of evolved
melts derived from the magma ..... deep space. ARES curation per
http://sn-io.jsc.nasa.gov/ares/aboutares/Reports/ARES_Bi-Annual_Report_2005-2006.pdf
76%
215. BRIDGE: full text only version

... ocean crust is formed in a string of long, thin volcanoes erupting magma from ... lava, and from
melt intruded deep below the ocean floor, comes new ocean crust. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu19_qltMCzgB5vuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRwb
3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11u5kho77/EXP=1281162239/**http://www.soton.ac.uk/~j
tc/fierydeep.html
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216. Chapter 9: Introduction _ GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data ...
Sep 9, 2009 ... The correlation of oxygen isotope ratios from deep-sea cores with the results ....
that gradually becomes more and more dense with increasing depth and age. ... Ground Water
(within upper 0.8 km of the Earth´s crust) ..... If overdeepening
http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_9/GEO_CHAPTER_9.shtml
76%
217. deep sea-6.indd
Jun 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the term “deep
seabed,” this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its subsoil...environments is likely
to increase. Not only will this...knowledge of extreme ocea
http://update.unu.edu/downloads/DeepSeabed.pdf
76%
218. deep sea-7.2.indd

Jul 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the term “deep seabed,”
this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its subsoil...environments is likely to
increase. Not only will this...knowledge of extreme ocea
http://www.ias.unu.edu/binaries2/DeepSeabed.pdf
76%
219. Deepseaconservation.org - Website of the DC-UK project

Global warming: Increase in global temperature caused by increasing atmospheric carbon ... Crust:
The outermost layer of rock on the earth's surface, underlying the deep ocean. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geumh6qltMhRoAbRWEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128feo48q/EXP=1281162234/**http://www.deepseaconse
rvation.org/dcuk/glossary.php
76%
220. Geoffrey Bromiley

May 2010 - ...rutile during lower pressure melting of subducting crust results in characteristic...not
observed in ocean island basalts...melting of ancient crust as a source for...this is because pressure
has a marked effect...most notably an increase in
http://www.sages.ac.uk/home/homes/gbromile/
76%
221. High-temperature deformation during continental-margin subduction & exhumation:

The ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss Region of
Feb 2010 - ...for the high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss...northwestward increase
in exhumation...that continental crust in general need...from ultrahigh-pressure depths remains...of
the Iapetus ocean and emplacement...
http://www.geol.ucsb.edu/faculty/hacker/viz/Hacker10_Norway_structure.pdf
76%
222. Katie Robinson

... does this view of the Earth crust explain why most earthquakes and most ... are associated with
a deep oceanic trench in the ocean floor._ Subduction of an ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_F3qltMgwMAwyGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1219257s3/EXP=1281162231/**http://ags.ou.edu/~krobi
nson/GEOS_Midterm.htm
76%
223. Melt-rock reaction in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for the genesis of
mid-ocean ridge basalt
Lissenberg, C.J. / Dick, H.J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.311-325,Jul 2008 -
...not result from high-pressure crystallization as has...in the lower oceanic crust may thus account
for...of evidence for high-pressure fractionation of MORB.
=yes&md5=9d5b58f3502d47255abb81926bc44fba
76%
224. NASA Goes Deep in Search of Extreme Environments

a representative of the leading ocean research and education institutions with the mission to
advance research, education and sound ocean policy.
http://www.oceanleadership.org/2010/nasa-goes-deep-in-search-of-extreme-environments/
76%
225. Ocean 540: Conduction

surficial ocean sediment. 0.9. 2x10. basaltic rock. 2.9. 7.7x10. upper mantle. 3.1. 8x10 ... surface
will be will be held at the temperature of the deep ocean: ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_F3qltMgwMAxSGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcg
Rwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1239smcc6/EXP=1281162231/**http://www2.ocean.w
ashington.edu/oc540/lec01-3/
76%
226. PhysOrg.com - atmospheric pressure

... is less overlying atmospheric mass, so that pressure decreases with increasing ... is the storm
that rules the Eastern Pacific Ocean ... heavy layers of sediments in the Earth's crust ...
http://www.physorg.com/tags/atmospheric+pressure/
76%
227. Plate tectonics

most have a deep cleft (a rift valley) along the ... spreading - new crust continuously formed at
ocean ridges. New crust ... 50-250 km) temperatures are high enough and pressure low ...
http://www.burdon.demon.co.uk/g12.htm
76%
228. Special thanks to the National Energy Education Development (NEED ...
If the proper temperature and pressure were ... and other disturb ances to the ocean floor.
Recovery efforts might also cause an increase ... Wave Energy Materials: 1 large deep pan 1 ...
http://www.boemre.gov/mmsKids/PDFs/OceanEnergyMMS.pdf
76%
229. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors along San Andreas Fault ...
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground,
suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with highly ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_1.qltMHkQBYAeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgR
wb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1365j89ac/EXP=1281162238/**http://www.sciencecode
x.com/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_san_andreas_fault
76%
230. Thousands of new marine microbes discovered | Reuters

... bacteria -- thriving deep in the sea near cracks in the Earth's crust where warm fluids ...
Fructose intake may increase blood pressure risk. 01 Jul 2010. Thousands of new marine ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_F3qltMgwMAxCGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12835bkse/EXP=1281162231/**http://www.reuters.com/
article/idUSN0441498020071004
76%
231. Wapedia - Wiki: Mantle (geology)

Jun 16, 2009 ... There exists increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the mantle, ... Oceanic
crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. ...
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Mantle_(geology)
76%
232. [PDF]of Hawaiian volcanoes Volcanic plates overriding the ocean ...
Jul 25, 2010 ... picritic magma to the base (plus deep rift zone) and summit magma reservoirs.
These reservoirs ..... volcanic edifices and the hydrostatic pressure of ..... ocean crust may increase
with time particularly ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/60/1/277.pdf
75%
233. Compositions of Mercury's earliest crust from magma ocean models

Brown, S.M. / Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,286(3),p.446-455,Sep 2009 -
...of evolving magma ocean liquids as a function...liquids as low-pressure minerals are
fractionated...as a function of pressure in the planet. For...FeO afte
=yes&md5=b6d53c881dc09995eb4ad027008a6e05
75%
234. Field Trip to Mars - Earthquakes

Earthquakes are caused by forces deep within the Earth's crust. As continents collide, ocean floors
split, magma flows, volcanoes erupt and other natural processes occur pressure ...
http://www.kidscosmos.org/kid-stuff/mars-trip-earthquakes.html
75%
235. Global Correlations of Ocean Ridge Basalt Chemistry with ...

... of the extent and pressure of mantle melting beneath ocean ridges. ... as a result of increasing
TP (increasing Po) from beneath deep ridges to beneath shallow ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77SCqltMdPUAyReEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12h25rcvp/EXP=1281162242/**http://petrology.oxfordjou
rnals.org/cgi/content/full/49/4/633
75%
236. Insights into the behaviour of sulphur in mid-ocean ridge axial hydrothermal systems
from the composition of the sheeted...
Barker, A.K. / Coogan, L.A. / Gillis, K.M.,Chemical Geology,275(1),p.105-115,Jul 2010 -
...the87Sr/86Sr increase observed in the...fluid entering the crust due to anhydrite...generate the
observed increase in87Sr/86Sr in the crust will be larger...behaviou
=yes&md5=130a814fb1bab4d29061ba90dea41030
75%
237. MORB mantle hosts the missing Eu (Sr, Nb, Ta and Ti) in the continental crust: New
perspectives on crustal growth,...
Niu, Y. / O'Hara, M.J.,LITHOS,112(1),p.1-17,Sep 2009 - ...compositions of ocean island
basalts...type mid-ocean ridge basalts...continental crust compositions...temperature at
low-pressure (1 bar) constructed...Note that at deep crustal level...sediments o
=yes&md5=6c8406b40eb0d604850f6229db0328b4
75%
238. NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences

FYI Number 25: NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences. ... that shape and alter the planet's
continental crust." The Ocean Sciences budget would increase $49.15 ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvCFqltM1ikBZ5CEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=123ih5t8n/EXP=1281162245/**http://www.aip.org/enews
/fyi/2000/fyi00.025.htm
75%
239. Oceans Papers 1970-2000.xls

Aug 2009 - ...1971 September 294 The deep view submersible 1971...Model reference control of
deep submergence vehicles 1971...manipulators 1971 September 309 Pressure-compensated
electro...for outboard usage on deep submersibles 1971 September...from desal
http://www.mtsociety.org/pdf/publications/oceanspapers1970-2000.pdf
75%
240. Supracrustal input to magmas in the deep crust of Sierra Nevada batholith: Evidence
from high-´18O zircon
Lackey, J.S. / Valley, J.W. / Saleeby, J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,235(1),p.315-330,Jun
2005 - ...elevated in high pressure rocks of...intrusives in the deep crust of the Sierra...Paleozoic
altered ocean crust and...studying high pressure igne
=yes&md5=5449369c6f6a4ab9ff48122b214940fe
75%
241. The role of TiO2 phases during melting of subduction-modified crust: Implications for
deep mantle melting
Bromiley, G.D. / Redfern, S.A.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,267(1),p.301-308,Mar 2008 -
...A strong pressure effect is...of oceanic crust in Earth's deep mantle. Ancient...source for
ocean-island basalts...Nb in high-pressure partial melts...from
=yes&md5=edb7f99bcfa13c79c90e240c54a9654d
75%
242. Unit 9-1 (Geology) Test Review Questions

It is about 5-50km deep. Under the crust is the asthenosphere, which is part of the ... return tells
the sonar operator how deep the ocean is at that point. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77SCqltMdPUAyheEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRw
b3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14d1sfjqi/EXP=1281162242/**http://cfbstaff.cfbisd.edu/tr
ulssonk/Notes/Unit02A/Unit%209-1%20Geology%20Test%20Review%20Questions-Answers.htm
75%
243. Why is the ocean floor beneath Hawaii sinking? - Yahoo! Answers
Resolved · 3 total answers... advanced is that mantle convection may increase and ... having a
decrease, lowering mantle pressure on the oceanic crust overall. ... The boundary in the ocean
where cold deep ocean water ...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091002223851AA88pjC
75%
244. [PDF]Seafloor Compliance Observed by Long&hyphen;Period Pressure ...

parameters of the oceanic crust. The displacement to pressure transfer ... causes deformation of
the seafloor, resulting in seafloor pressure deep elastic structure. ..... an increase in !x is countered
by the effect of a decrease in • . ...
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~scw/Site/Publications_files/1991CrawfordWebbHild.pdf
74%
245. July 22/10 BP High Pressure Oil & Gas Gulf Gusher Capped But...& Cyber Gagging
Sheople?
... n the Gulf of Mexico oceanic waters and one mile into the unstable earth’s crust, which is under
the highest pressure in the world for oil wells which is from 2 0,000 to 70,000 psi....
http://threedeadwords.wordpress.com/2010/07/22/july-2210-bp-high-pressure-oil-gas-gulf-gusher-
capped-but-cyber-gagging-sheople
74%
246. Modelling the geochemical cycle of boron: Implications for the long-term ´11B
evolution of seawater and oceanic crust
Simon, L. / Lecuyer, C. / Marechal, C. / Coltice, N.,Chemical Geology,225(1),p.61-76,Jan 2006 -
...considering a vein-free crust (plain line) and 5 wt...alpha out-sw Ref. Ocean inputs Hydrothermal
fluids...convergent margins 4 20+/-5 b Ocean outputs Oceani
=yes&md5=356e8da1efa474c0e6c18bf32e7edc5b
74%
247. Nd and Pb isotope evolution of deep water masses in the eastern Indian Ocean during
the past 33 Myr
Frank, M. / Whiteley, N. / van de Flierdt, T. / Reynolds, B.C. / O'Nions, K.,Chemical
Geology,226(3),p.264-279,Feb 2006 - ...SS663 from the central Indian Ocean, located some 2500
km SW of crust DODO 232D in the northern central Indian Ocean. In accordance
=yes&md5=8e946bcd39db21797df2d2e71a6f0c47
74%
248. Nitrogen concentration and ´15N of altered oceanic crust obtained on ODP Legs 129
and 185: Insights into...
Li, L. / Bebout, G.E. / Idleman, B.D.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,71(9),p.2344-2360,May
2007 - ...5ppm, the entire oceanic crust transfers 5.1x106g/km...the N input in oceanic crust, and
its isotopic consequences...between the surface and deep Earth, t
=yes&md5=eb568e39160d0c1106b72f6537ef22cd
74%
249. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater
Kasting, J.F. / Howard, M.T. / Wallmann, K. / Veizer, J. / Shields, G. / Jaffres, J.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,252(1),p.82-93,Nov 2006 - ...adiabat (at high pressure) or along
the...saturation vapor pressure curve (at low pressure). Fig. 5 Change
=yes&md5=c09d00c68b71e681d32d1b0e2dabe34b
74%
250. Paul Yancey's DEEP-SEA NEWS

The existence of these microbes increases ... go to Main Contents & select HIGH PRESSURE).
Slowdown of Antarctic Deep ... Deep-Ocean Journeys by C. Van Dover (1996 ...
http://people.whitman.edu/~yancey/news.html
74%
251. Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative pressure in the
mantle wedge, mountain building and...
O'Driscoll, L.J. / Humphreys, E.D. / Saucier, F.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,280(1),p.61-70,Apr 2009 - ...a) Mantle wedge pressure as a function of
along-strike...Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative pressure in the
mant
=yes&md5=9851579247223960865042683b46659c
74%
252. The oxygen isotope evolution of seawater: A critical review of a long-standing

controversy and an improved geological...
Jaffres, J.B.D. / Shields, G.A. / Wallmann, K.,Earth Science Reviews,83(1),p.83-122,Jul 2007 -
...progressive increase in seawaterdelta18O...effects of ocean crust alteration...averagedelta18O
value of ocean crust in the model...An initial increase may hav
=yes&md5=4d31515ac580e9d8c977726a0dc02948
74%
253. Will Global Warming Unleash More Seismic Activity?

Accelerated melting of glacial ice decreases the load on the Earth’s crust, thereby decreasing the
pressure holding volcanic conduits closed. ... The reliquified water released raises sea levels and
increases the weight on the ocean floor, unbalancing tect
http://www.rinart-woodwork.com/will-global-warming-unleash-more-seismic-activity.html
74%
254. [PDF]jb004502 1..20

takes the Arrhenius form, effective viscosity increases ... considerably thicker than normal oceanic
crust, and because of this, the yield stress profile expected for continental ...... which may raise the
fluid pressure close to lithostatic. .... [58] The
http://www.geology.yale.edu/~jk525/papers/korenaga07c.pdf
73%
255. Earth's core (geology) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Britannica online encyclopedia article on Earth's core (geology) ... For the mantle and the core the
information is indirect and thus much less precise. ...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/176273/Earths-core
73%
256. Geochemical heterogeneity and element mobility in deeply subducted oceanic crust;
insights from high-pressure mafic...
Spandler, C. / Hermann, J. / Arculus, R. / Mavrogenes, J.,Chemical Geology,206(1),p.21-42,May
2004 - ...subducted oceanic crust insights from high-pressure mafic rocks from...subducted oceanic
crust. The rocks experienced...and normal mid-ocean ridge basal
=yes&md5=af025a9b08f7f09efe538cca3c04aa4f
73%
257. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - S

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A1139-A1301,Jun 2009 - ...northwestern.edu)
Cretaceous ocean anoxic events...production? Did it include increase in average rates...the course
of an ocean anoxic event...Cu, Hg, Pb and Zn increase with distance...is
=yes&md5=08aa22a13363000546b553256ffaa9f0
73%
258. High-temperature deformation during continental-margin subduction & exhumation:

The ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss...
Hacker, B.R. / Andersen, T.B. / Johnston, S. / Kylander-Clark, A.R.C. / Peterman, E.M. / Walsh,
E.O. / Young, D.,Tectonophysics,480(1),p.149-171,Jan 2010 - ...for the high-pressure to
ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss...northwestward increase in exhumation
=yes&md5=41a89788ce70f4fc0f7e92fd44dcb65d
73%
259. Incorporation of seawater into mid-ocean ridge lava flows during emplacement
Soule, S.A. / Fornari, D.J. / Perfit, M.R. / Ridley, W.I. / Reed, M.H. / Cann, J.R.,Earth and Planetary
Science Letters,252(3),p.289-307,Dec 2006 - ...of glass in a lobate crust (3968-4). The small
circle...surface of the upper lava crust. Mineral phases i
=yes&md5=3247ca075ad4f479dda08bc99fff5582
73%
260. IngentaConnect Carbonate stability and fluid composition in ...

The stability of calcite increases with pressure with increasing Fe/(Fe+Mg) of the bulk ... once
young oceanic crust is subducted at slow convergent rates. ... CO2 is fractionated in the solid and
deep recycling of CO2 is expected to ...
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/0012821x/2000/00000176/00000003/art00021
73%
261. July 22/10 BP High Pressure Oil & Gas Gulf Gusher Capped But...& Cyber Gagging
Sheople?
... crust, which is under the highest pressure in the world for oil wells which is from 20,000 to
70,000 psi....
http://threedeadwords.blogspot.com/2010/07/july-2210-bp-high-pressure-oil-gas-gulf.html
73%
262. Outln Ch12

Notable among these are deep-diving submersibles such as Alvin, and drilling ... in a deep ocean
area is about 1 km, and this rests on areas of old oceanic crust. ...
http://www.tamuk.edu/Geo/Jordan/MAJCourses/Fall_1999/ES1/coch12.htm
73%
263. Partial melting experiments of bimineralic eclogite and the role of recycled mafic
oceanic crust in the genesis of ocean...
Kogiso, T. / Hirschmann, M.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,249(3),p.188-199,Sep 2006 -
...ancient recycled crust residing in...altered mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) crust, owing to
extraction...performed high-pressure experiments...genesis of ocean
=yes&md5=aa1eb394e91fe386ff7dd419b9b388d1
73%
264. Primary magmas and mantle temperatures - GREEN et al. 13 (3): 437 ...
... eutectic’, increases with increasing pressure ... reactions, towards higher pressure and higher
temperature assemblages. The average crust of ocean ... for the existence of a deep ...
http://eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/13/3/437
73%
265. The ''chessboard'' classification scheme of mineral deposits: Mineralogy and geology
from aluminum to zirconium
Dill, H.G.,Earth Science Reviews,100(1),p.1-420,Jun 2010 - ...hydrothermal Fe mineralization on
the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean (Sonne 62 Cruise) (source: U. Siewers). a) Black smoker...rock
reactions (uptake of Fe) while percolating through the crust. A
=yes&md5=f5eddcfac70d93ec00c8ed30a257ccdf
73%
266. [PDF]PDF - Rheological properties of deep subducted oceanic ...

Below 40 km, the subducted oceanic crust will be controlled by ec- ... the effect from pressure
increases and transformation becomes more and more important ...
http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/fileup/PDF/02yd0969.pdf
72%
267. Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman ophiolite: Ca in olivine, revisited
VanTongeren, J.A. / Kelemen, P.B. / Hanghoj, K.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.69-82,Mar 2008 - ...necessity, constrained to the upper crust. On the basis of
these results it can...mechanism for accretion of oceanic lower crust. Keywords calc
=yes&md5=c023af2330c7ac27f6fea5bc8c46b6ff
72%
268. Crustal redistribution, crustmantle recycling and Phanerozoic evolution of the

continental crust
Clift, P.D. / Vannucchi, P. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth Science Reviews,97(1),p.80-104,Dec 2009 -
...recycled trench sediment and eroded forearc crust to the net magmatic output of the
major...relative volumes of accreted and subducted arc crust, versus eroded se
=yes&md5=49442a3edd89a870ecd1ec8064705831
72%
269. Environment » Introduction to the Deep Sea Environment

Jul 8, 2010 ... Also generally speaking the older the ocean crust the further away from the ... For
every 10m increase in depth pressure increases by one ...
http://www.awegrint.org/introduction-to-the-deep-sea-environment/
72%
270. Feedbacks between mantle hydration and hydrothermal convection at ocean spreading
centers
Iyer, K. / Rupke, L.H. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,296(1),p.34-44,Jul 2010 -
...184x105 P Fluid pressure Pa Q Volumetric...convection at ocean spreading...dramatically with an
increase in spreading...hydration of the crust and mantle
=yes&md5=fe22b65c4a38f38d66b3db35434263b1
72%
271. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - B

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A66-A180,Jun 2009 - ...Conference Abstracts 2009 A68
Deep crustal xenoliths from the Scottish...varieties within the classic deep crustal xenolith suite of
the...Midland Valley) constrain the deep crustal structure,
=yes&md5=57d5e8ddf505ecf1e4e6d8081f14a00f
72%
272. H in Oxide Minerals: Geophysics and Geochemistry

Hydration of ocean crust. • Serpentine, Talc. •Chlorite, Amphibole, ... shear moduli and a slight
increase in the. pressure derivatives (Fig 2), consistent with ...
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/Research/Posters/H%20in%20Oxides.pdf
72%
273. HYDROGEN IN THE DEEP EARTH - Annual Review of Earth and ...
At higher pressures, uncertainties about the amount of hydrogen in mantle and core ... of
hydration/hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic crust is unknown. .... a net increase in the amount
of retained water at depth within the planet. ...
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.365
72%
274. Mantle Oxidation State and Its Relationship to Tectonic Environment ...
... pressure form of TiO(2), native iron, high-pressure nitrides with a deep ... This results from an
increase in the Fe2O3 content ... zone, leaving a chemical imprint of ocean crust that ...
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:17784487/pmid/sim
72%
275. Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks

Pressure increases with burial from the weight of overlying rock ... Melanges, a mixture of sea floor
sediments, ocean crust fragments, and various low-temperature high-pressure ...
http://www.geo.ua.edu/intro03/Meta.html
72%
276. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment

The hole will continue to increase in size allowing more and more oil to rise into the ... pressure at
1 mile deep, to be forced into the hole and the cavity where the oil was. ...
http://www.rense.com/general91/oilor.htm
72%
277. Potential Questions

... in the deep sea, and explain how natural radiocarbon can be used to determine deep ocean
"mixing times" and ... foram that dies at the ocean surface and sinks into deep water? ...
http://sci.odu.edu/oceanography/academics/grad/comps_questions_only.doc
72%
278. Quantum mechanics reveals new details of deep Earth

May 10, 2010 ... Silica makes up two-thirds of the Earth's crust, and we use it to form products ...
“Say you're standing on a beach, looking out over the ocean. ... As pressure increases with depth,
the silica molecules crowd closer ...
http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid=16221.php
72%
279. The mountains that triggered the Late Neoproterozoic increase in oxygen: The Second
Great Oxidation Event
Campbell, I.H. / Squire, R.J.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,74(15),p.4187-4206,Aug 2010 -
...the cause of this increase remains controversial...and ultra high-pressure metamorphic
rocks...gradient, high-pressure metamorphic rocks...produced a marked incr
=yes&md5=659c0480a04f67059b5f7846f042acfe
72%
280. The rise of continents-An essay on the geologic consequences of photosynthesis

Rosing, M.T. / Bird, D.K. / Sleep, N.H. / Glassley, W. / Albarede, F.,Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,232(2),p.99-113,Mar 2006 - ...geological processes in the deep
Earth is the flux...mineralogy of basaltic crust. Mass transfer reactions
=yes&md5=a001e6e58500c92b90a10191c4305a5f
72%
281. [PDF]HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSES IN THE ATLANTIC OCEAN CRUST, 26°N ...

temperature, pressure, sulfur fugacity, but increasing oxygen fugacity. ... ter in the deep ocean
(Abstract): EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union v. 55, p. 193. ...
http://iahs.info/redbooks/a119/iahs_119_0035.pdf
71%
282. A Transatlantic Crossing with the Queen Mary 2

... he required safety, speed, and stability of the ocean liner....
http://painbrioche.com/a-transatlantic-crossing-with-the-queen-mary-2/
71%
283. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific Ocean
Schmerr, N. / Garnero, E. / McNamara, A.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,294(1),p.143-151,May 2010 - ...variations. Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas
Schmerr...that oceanic crust and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and...strong
=yes&md5=6b176a99577ce1ea2f3a47848bc8c9f2
71%
284. Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 69

... crust and the thickness of the sedimentary blanket increase (Anderson et ... and pore pressure
in the oceanic crust ... Eds.), Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean: Ocean Crust: ...
http://www.deepseadrilling.org/69/volume/dsdp69_07.pdf
71%
285. Deep sea vent - MicrobeWiki

... Niche: Deep Sea Vent. Hydrothermal circulation and chemical exchange between the ocean crust
and seawater. ... when removed from the bottom of the ocean's high pressure (Matz) ...
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Deep_sea_vent&redirect=no
71%
286. EARTH SCIENCE REGENTS REVIEW - TOPIC 12 QUESTIONS

The continental crust is thicker and less dense than the oceanic crust. ... Shallow-water fossils are
found in rock layers that are deep beneath the ocean floor. ... density and temperature increase,
but pressure decreases ...
http://www.troy.k12.ny.us/old%20sites/faculty/dibarij/earth%20science/unit12.html
71%
287. GLG 101 Lecture Notes

This is evidence that the ocean floor is spreading apart-creating a ... America), and to help further
support the idea, animals and plants that are not ocean ...
http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~vanderhoeven/101_Outline3_S03.htm
71%
288. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - W

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A1398-A1457,Jun 2009 - ...fill the Pacific sector of the
Southern Ocean below a depth of 4000 m. Such a large...respired CO 2 within the abyssal Southern
Ocean, and thus could potentially have...fluid-rock systems i
=yes&md5=ba3dee1215e5ca978635f34ad1dac755
71%
289. Nuclear energy research papers

Alternatives to solve the disposal of nuclear waste are to rocket the waste into the sun, bury it
deep in the ocean, or encase it in concrete chambers underground....
http://www.physics-papers.com/nuclear-energy-research-papers.html
71%
290. Ocean - Facts from the Encyclopedia - Yahoo! Education

Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth due to the weight ... The deep ocean
floor begins at the seaward edge of ... the flattest portions of the earth's crust and ...
http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/entry/ocean
71%
291. Restless Ocean

These waters move around the ocean basins by density driven forces and gravity. ... These deep
waters sink into the deep ocean basins at high latitudes where the ...
http://www1.fccj.org/pacrews/restless_ocean2.htm
71%
292. Science
At the time, most geologists discounted Wegener's ideas, because the Earth's crust seemed to be
fixed....
http://widerinfo.blogspot.com/2010/07/science.html
71%
293. Scientists Solve 50-Year-Old Mystey Of Oceans' Seismic Buzz

Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 10, 2008 - The latest buzz in Earth science literally comes from out of the
blue-the deep blue seas. For the first time, scientists have ...
http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Scientists_Solve_50_Year_Old_Mystey_Of_Oceans_Seismic_Buz
z_999.html
71%
294. Seismic velocity discontinuities in the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the Kanto
district, central Japan, identified...
Igarashi, T.,Gondwana Research,16(3),p.491-503,Dec 2009 - ...conversion points in the crust and
the uppermost...we did not use deep borehole stations over 300 m in depth and ocean bottom
stations...velocity gradient to the deep crust in this region...layer
=yes&md5=aacaf38e087ca652d278d60232d7710d
71%
295. Subduction recycling of continental sediments and the origin of geochemically enriched
reservoirs in the deep mantle
Rapp, R.P. / Irifune, T. / Shimizu, N. / Nishiyama, N. / Norman, M.D. / Inoue, T.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.14-23,Jul 2008 - ...formed in high-pressure phase
equilibria...reservoirs in the deep mantle Robert...geochemical studies of ocea
=yes&md5=ee289c5ce1f30887078cfb8e85770b69
71%
296. Welcome - Reef, Tropical Saltwater Aquarium Fish and Pets

Dolphin Pet Village is a retail store located in Campbell, CA. Our site is dedicated to the marine life
aquarium hobby, and pet supplies
http://www.dolphinpetvillage.com/p.php
71%
297. What Is Pressure?

and new oceanic crust is being produced at midocean ridges. The new earth crust which ... The
clearest mid-ocean water is deep. blue, and algal-filled coastal ...
http://oceanlink.island.net/ONews/OceanNewsReader/TG1b.pdf
71%
298. Wikipedia:Abyssal plain - Global Warming Art

... reaches the surface at mid-ocean ridges, it forms new oceanic crust. ... were unable to adapt to
the increasing water pressure and changing environment. Those species that were ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Abyssal_plain
71%
299. [PDF]Name: 1) Which statement best describes the continental and ...
A) the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow-water organisms. B) sections of the Earth's crust
have ... D) density, temperature, and pressure increase ...
http://www.reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/EQinterior.pdf
70%
300. [PDF]Review Questions Plate Tectonics

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the ... Old
oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust because it is ... Pressure increases from Earth's
surface toward the center of Earth. ...
http://jhodge.wiki.hoover.k12.al.us/file/view/Review+Questions+Plate+Tectonics.pdf
70%
301. A GIS Lesson: Plate Tectonics- From the Inside Out!!

... of the lithosphere that is oceanic or continental crust and the uppermost mantle. ... of the
Earth's crust are concentrated in narrow belts. along ridges, deep-sea trenches and ...
http://arcims.mathsciencecenter.info/website/platetectonics/docs/background.pdf
70%
302. A helium, argon, and nitrogen record of the upper continental crust (KTB drill holes,
Oberpfalz, Germany): implications...
Bach, W. / Naumann, D. / Erzinger, J.,Chemical Geology,160(1),p.81-101,Jul 1999 - ...upper
continental crust (KTB drill holes...from the German Deep Drilling Project...concentrations appear to
increase with depth. Calculated...in continental crust based on
=yes&md5=92cbe2efc7e38035b2868f476a44cdd6
70%
303. Chapter 4-1 Earth's Interior

... is cold - 20m down temperature starts to increase and gradually it gets warmer pressure ...
occurs where there are deep-ocean trenches deep ocean trenches- forms where oceanic crust ...
http://mail.evw.k12.mn.us/~dave.dziengel/S0024165B.10/2007%20chapter%204%20notes.cwk%
200.pdf
70%
304. Characteristics of a kilometer-scale high strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt.
Hay block, central Australia
Waters-Tormey, C. / Tikoff, B.,Journal of Structural Geology,29(4),p.562-582,Apr 2007 - ...high
strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt. Hay block, central Australia C.
Waters-Tormey...Australia Arunta Strain localization Lower crust Competency 1 In
=yes&md5=df442299360b2c2e616a6d9d07f76816
70%
305. Deep global cycling of carbon constrained by the solidus of anhydrous, carbonated
eclogite under upper mantle...
Dasgupta, R. / Hirschmann, M.M. / Withers, A.C.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,227(1),p.73-85,Oct 2004 - ...GPa, respectively. Thus, deep subduction of carbonate...an
effective agent of deep mantle metasomatism. Comparison...partial melting eclogite o
=yes&md5=50bb64684b1b0f5f4c1bbc1a67f60d95
70%
306. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - M

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A809-A924,Jun 2009 - ...particularly on the Arctic
Ocean and approach these...disperse and dissolve in deep formation waters...and 2000 atmosphere
pressure (Dear et al, 1991...subducted basaltic crust, or (iii) melt
=yes&md5=59df45ff4c1cd5d32c1913763635634a
70%
307. Halfbakery: Supersimple reverse osmosis

The deep ocean is saltier, becoming less salty as you approach the surface, and ... The Osmotic
pressure will increase and stop the flow, until the fresh water and ...
http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Supersimple_20reverse_20osmosis
70%
308. Helium isotopes in ferromanganese crusts from the central Pacific Ocean
Basu, S. / Stuart, F.M. / Klemm, V. / Korschinek, G. / Knie, K. / Hein, J.R.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,70(15),p.3996-4006,Aug 2006 - ...chronometer of crust growth. 2
Samples...central Pacific Ocean. These crusts...are from a deep ocean basin...lower
=yes&md5=ffc80a221b22870865713a5a6e388f22
70%
309. Impact of micro-organisms activity on the natural remanent magnetization of the

young oceanic crust
Carlut, J. / Horen, H. / Janots, D.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,253(3),p.497-506,Jan 2007 -
...properties of the young oceanic crust. Natural samples of fresh...magnetization of young oceanic
crust samples. 2 Experimental...phylogenetic diversity w
=yes&md5=7480ecd79ba163b1917484b46869e3cb
70%
310. M.M. Buslov

consist of OIB basalts and siliceous- carbonate cover including top and slope ... basalts – the relicts
of oceanic crust - formed in a deepwater setting; and b) large ...
http://www.igcp.itu.edu.tr/Publications/BuslovOceanic.pdf
70%
311. Melting relations and the equation of state of magmas at high pressure: Application to
geodynamics
Ohtani, E.,Chemical Geology,265(3),p.279-288,Jul 2009 - ...peridotite magma at high pressure
(e.g.,Agee, 1998...of magmas at high pressure: Application to geodynamics...silicate melts at high
pressure, have been extensively...terrestrial magma ocean and th
=yes&md5=a065a4a5ba0fde9830634b983e2c64b7
70%
312. Permanent Carbon Dioxide Storage into Basalt: The CarbFix Pilot Project, Iceland
Matter, J.M. / Broecker, W.S. / Stute, M. / Gislason, S.R. / Oelkers, E.H. / Stefansson, A. /
Wolff-Boenisch, D. / (...) / Bjornsson, G.,Energy Procedia,1(1),p.3641-3646,Feb 2009 - ...CO 2
emissions in deep geological formations...such as in the deep ocean
=yes&md5=91eed99599292c390d8641d10b6f1461
70%
313. Plate Tectonics

I. The Rock Cycle and Distribution of Major Rock Types. Surface features and rock cycle on ... the
surface from their hot, high pressure environments deep beneath the surface. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~chuck/Geo106/lect4.html
70%
314. The growth and destruction of continental crust during arc±?continent collision in the
Southern Urals
Brown, D.,Tectonophysics,479(1),p.185-196,Dec 2009 - ...of continental crust recycling is
its...occurrence of high-pressure rocks derived from continental crust provides first...evidence for
its deep subduction (Ye...4 Evidence for deep subduction of the c
=yes&md5=2d5b856f2d5fd5323bc410ef2ef4b696
70%
315. Walking Back to Nature- Inland Water Transportaton - Solution to Modern Day
Transportation by Oladokun Sulaiman - Oladok12@yahoo
... hort-haul transport and other that target environmental impacts as well as issue of safe and
efficient increase of reliability intermodal transportation....
http://www.greenbayconcerts.com/green-bay-concerts/walking-back-to-nature-inland-water-transp
ortaton-solution-to-modern-day-transportation-by-oladokun-sulaiman-oladok12yahoo-com.php
70%
316. 12
And only have a single ocean. (2) The super continent then broke up ... geologists, geophysicists,
oceanographers from the ocean floors and the underlying crust. ...
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tzhu/geog1414/plate%20tectonics-2.htm
69%
317. A catalytic delamination-driven model for coupled genesis of Archaean crust and
sub-continental lithospheric mantle
Bedard, J.H.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(5),p.1188-1214,Mar 2006 - ...diagram with
model pressure-temperature (PT...subducting oceanic crust. Only the models...normal MORB
(mid-ocean-ridge basalt:Sun...extent as the upper crust (Fig. 2van Keken...No
=yes&md5=3b58f7e39f5ea8e5aac2a693ae4f408e
69%
318. Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in southern India?

Santosh, M. / Maruyama, S. / Sato, K.,Gondwana Research,16(2),p.321-341,Oct 2009 -
...Neoproterozoic-Cambrian crust-scale shear/suture...representing Mozambique Ocean closure
during...core carries high-pressure and ultrahigh...intraoceanic arc crust must h
=yes&md5=2fbbf0ed9f3255651b5e927f66bf4f12
69%
319. Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for shallow coseismic
slip
Bangs, N.L.B. / Moore, G.F. / Gulick, S.P.S. / Pangborn, E.M. / Tobin, H.J. / Kuramoto, S. / Taira,
A.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,284(1),p.44-49,Jun 2009 - ...of the megasplay fault and
ocean crust reflections and allows comparison...impedance cha
=yes&md5=915f109084e3cf11a377424247ed4c2c
69%
320. Ch5 ocean circulation

Circulation though ocean crust ones in every 10 million ... What factors affect Atmospheric
pressure? a ... What are the Characteristics of deep water (thermohaline ...
http://www.utc.edu/Faculty/Habte-Churnet/geol225/Geol-225-Studyguide2.htm
69%
321. COEHD -
Q: What are adaptations of deep-sea life to cold and high pressure? ... water and high pressure.
Another effect of high pressure is that it tends to increase ...
http://education.utsa.edu/Special/PrizeInquiry/studentpapers/wallacescript1.htm
69%
322. Convection in the Earth

Convection in the Earth's mantle is driven by cooling from the surface, not heating from below, and
is unlikely to involve thermal plumes from the deep mantle.
http://www.mantleplumes.org/Convection.html
69%
323. House of Commons Committees - ENVI (39-1) - Edited Evidence - Number 025 (Official
Version)
Section Home Publications - November 9, 2006Evidence| Minutes Options Back to committee
meetings 39th PARLIAMENT, 1st
SESSION Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/housepublications/publication.aspx?docid=2497915&language=e&mode=1
&parl=39&ses=1
69%
324. Killer Earthquakes and Volcanoes! – How They Occur? | Scienceray

Dec 8, 2009 ... As the oceanic crust is forced downwards, the increase in pressure can trigger
earthquakes. ... When the two plates stick pressure is built up and when sufficient ... New Species
are Discovered in Deep Atlantic Ocean ...
http://scienceray.com/earth-sciences/geology/killer-earthquakes-and-volcanoes-how-they-occur/2/
69%
325. Linked magma ocean solidification and atmospheric growth for Earth and Mars
Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.181-191,Jul 2008 - ...between
evolving magma ocean liquids and fractionating...depth Earth magma ocean cumulates.
Also...overturn of a 2000-km deep terrestrial magma ocean. Note the extreme..
=yes&md5=00067a929610b41c2ce705991bb641be
69%
326. Magma dynamics at mid-ocean ridges by noble gas kinetic fractionation: Assessment of
magmatic ascent rates
Paonita, A. / Martelli, M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,241(1),p.138-158,Jan 2006 -
...speed=4 m/s, final pressure=36 MPa, Ar diffusivity...via[59] PSM Initial pressure Deep chamber
140-160 MPa...CH98-DR11 Initial pressure 130-140 MPa calculated...M
=yes&md5=9675a5d1c96627ed11e57480a658b573
69%
327. Misha Singleterry

... ocean does not just get saltier and saltier because of a process in the ocean. ... suppress
flushing._ Arriving sunlight and departing light and heat accounts for ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~mdsingle/midterm.htm
69%
328. ñ³ëËÉhÉLÉÖÉ°CìÉg
In short, melting and the formation of methane hydrates, corresponding to the rising and ... much
methane flows to the ocean and the atmosphere under the present ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/30th/part3/page6.html
69%
329. Nature template - PC Word 97

1 Nominally anhydrous minerals and Earth's deep ... of H that may be incorporated in hydrated
ocean crust ... Thus, if the total ocean volume has not been increasing over geologic time, it ...
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/Research/Papers/DeepWaterCycle.pdf
69%
330. Palaeo methane-seepage history traced by biomarker patterns in a carbonate crust,

Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern...
Gontharet, S. / Stadnitskaia, A. / Bouloubassi, I. / Pierre, C. / Damste, J.S.S.,Marine
Geology,261(1),p.105-113,Jun 2009 - ...map showing the Nile deep Sea fan. The white
circle...sampling site where the crust was collected during...sediments where NL7CC2
=yes&md5=c5ca077746062e66a6ce2e53be9e9a9d
69%
331. Planet Earth Expanding

And sediments at the floors of the deep marginal trenches, where subduction of ocean ... earth;
and (3) "sea-floor spreading" hypotheses in which crust is created and destroyed ...
http://www.triplehood.com/peex1.htm
69%
332. The high-pressure IberianCzech belt in the Variscan orogen: Extrusion into the upper
(Gondwanan) plate?
Keppie, J.D. / Nance, R.D. / Murphy, J.B. / Dostal, J. / Braid, J.A.,Gondwana
Research,17(2),p.306-316,Mar 2010 - ...Moldanubian and Rheic Ocean model ofFranke
(2000...extrusion along Moldanubian Ocean suture model ofMedaris...2005). Fig. 4 Pressure-temper
=yes&md5=4d137cf7d8843159330af34ea543df84
69%
333. The very early thermal state of Terra Cimmeria: Implications for magnetic carriers in
the crust of Mars
Ruiz, J.,Icarus,203(2),p.454-459,Oct 2009 - ...thickness of the magnetized crust deduced from the
magnetic...thickness of the magnetized crust. Fig. 6 Curie depth...and hydrostatic pore pressure.
Dotted lines indicate...thickness of the magnetized crust. T
=yes&md5=8505aaffa49c4ff0121b54f95d7c5db4
69%
334. Transcript from Epic of Evolution: Life, the Earth and the ...
we push it down into the Earth, we increase the temperature and the pressure, and we go from ...
crust is built like a nice layer cake and anywhere in the ocean you go you see ...
http://epsc.wustl.edu/classwork/classwork_210a/pdfs/mew9.pdf
69%
335. A speculation on the structure of the D'' layer: The growth of anti-crust at the
core-mantle boundary through the...
Komabayashi, T. / Maruyama, S. / Rino, S.,Gondwana Research,15(3),p.342-353,Jun 2009 -
...magnesium-post-perovskite. b Zero-pressure density for...growth of anti-crust at the
core-mantle...subducted to the deep mantle, we...the Indian Ocean (Wen, 2001...ex
=yes&md5=a2d4d996a788e1ec2b05cfcb93ee4ca7
68%
336. Biosphere - Mental Health and Illness .com

Once thought to be only the crust of the earth, it is now recognized that areas deep ... Increasing
population pressure increases the prevalence of aggressive ...
http://www.mentalhealthandillness.com/biosphere.html
68%
337. Cheshire Cat Creations Fairies - www.kuntud.com

Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust ... processes that shape and alter the planet's continental
crust." The Ocean Sciences
http://www.kuntud.com/crust-shaped-crown-submitted.html
68%
338. Destructive margin

To the west of South America, the Nazca Plate (oceanic crust, ... The increase in pressure, where
the plate is forced downwards, can trigger off severe earthquakes. ... Some of the material that
was deposited under the deep ocean is not ...
http://www.geographylwc.org.uk/A/A2/A2tectonics/destrucmargin.html
68%
339. Dissolved aluminium and the silicon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
Middag, R. / de Baar, H.J.W. / Laan, P. / Bakker, K.,Marine Chemistry,115(3),p.176-195,Aug 2009 -
...like the Arctic Ocean, direct dust deposition...by no means all, ocean regions. The nutrient...from
the continental crust and have a much higher...1982). I
=yes&md5=19431498c006dfc69f44b50b7e1d54a6
68%
340. Heat shock protein 60 induces inflammatory mediators in mouse adipocytes

Gulden, E. / Mollerus, S. / Bruggemann, J. / Burkart, V. / Habich, C.,FEBS
Letters,582(18),p.2731-2736,Aug 2008 - ...sill (Sequence I) and the initial accretion of the tholeiitic
crust (Sequence III-VIII), which is divided by the Upper Hydrothermal...those
=yes&md5=32658a4d7f945b806932dfd487eeafef
68%
341. Increasing Earthquake Activity in Western North America! « ...

Mar 30, 2006 ... As the denser plate of oceanic crust is forced deep into the Earth's ... high
temperatures and pressures that partially melt solid rock. ...
http://tribulationperiod.com/blog/?p=337
68%
342. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into ... Cause: Pressure in
magma chamber builds up, and these increase in number. ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
68%
343. Laboratory measurements of P-wave and S-wave velocities across a surface analog of
the continental crust-mantle...
Brown, D. / Llana-Funez, S. / Carbonell, R. / Alvarez-Marron, J. / Marti, D. / Salisbury, M.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,285(1),p.27-38,Jul 2009 - ...continental crust-mantle boundary...of Earth
and Ocean Sciences, University...continental crust-ma
=yes&md5=86e040b9251a1bce95d40387638771f5
68%
344. Marine Microbiology Extent of the Marine Environment

includes pelagic and deep-sea regions. accounts for 62% of Earth's ... and cannot tolerate low
pressure. Biochemical reaction rates increase with pressure up ...
http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~s1clark/Lecture%2011.ppt
68%
345. New evidence for age variation and scale effects of permeabilities of young oceanic
crust from borehole thermal and...
Becker, K. / Davis, E.E.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,210(3),p.499-508,May 2003 -
...sedimented young oceanic crust east of the Juan...two cases, and cool ocean bottom water
was...at the sites. The pressure differentials driving...the upper oceanic
=yes&md5=b3e3d8620d0835d36f0d4be36e908ccd
68%
346. Noah's flood

gen 8:2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the ... the
earth's crust (sea level), and 6 miles to the deepest ocean. Pressure applied to ...
http://www.yecheadquarters.org/noah_flood.html
68%

The lithosphere contains both crust and some mantle. A given piece of ... can be seen at
mid-ocean ridges and active zones of rifting (such as ...
http://www.wikipediaondvd.com/nav/art/s/s.html
68%
348. S Oceans Ppt Presentation

s Oceans - A PowerPoint presentation ... Midocean ridges are areas where molten material from
deep within the Earth flows up to the surface and cools and forms new crust. Rifts: ...
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/Susann-50001-Oceans-Worlds-Seas-Water-Cycle-Prope
rties-Ocean-Major-Elements-Salinity-Sources-Salt-s-as-Education-ppt-powerpoint/
68%
349. Studies On Corrosion Of Some Structural Materials In Deep Sea Environment

Venkatesan, R,Jul 2000 - ...being found in the deep ocean. Once the potential of the deep seabed
is fully...and cobalt-rich crust deposits and methane...North Pacific Ocean [5,6,7].In the...seawater,
but in the deep oceans another...factorbecomes important
http://hdl.handle.net/2005/189
68%
350. The Petrogenesis of Rocks and Minerals

Considers magma, volcanic and plutonic rocks, local, regional, dynamic and hydrothermal ... high
temperatures and pressures present deep within earth's crust. The delineation ...
http://dave.ucsc.edu/myrtreia/petrogene.html
68%
351. [DOC]Plate Tectonics is the paradigm that holds that the earth's ...
Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and predictably with ... However, the
movement of a deep hot rock upwards lowers the pressure on it, ... During convergence of two
plates with oceanic crust, or one oceanic plate ...
http://ees.uno.edu/lab_manuals/documents/2008/lab8platetectonics/Plate%20Tectonics%20lab%2
0notes.doc
67%
352. [PDF]Do mantle plumes exist?

but as the islands increase in age they become extinct. The islands are also much younger than the
ocean crust that they are built on. Figure 1: sequences .... impossible because the enormous
pressure in the deep mantle suppresses ...
http://www.mantleplumes.org/StudentsCorner/Introna_Celeste.pdf
67%
353. [PDF]IODP frontice 9.25 f

It provides protection against unintentional release of high-pressure flu- ... hole is essential for
drilling holes deep into the sediment and crust. The ... surface microbiological communities in
young oceanic crust, to ... tinues to increase, improved to
http://www.iodp.org/weblinks/IODP-Principal-Themes-ISP-Journalists-1/What-is-Riser/
67%
354. [PPT]Introducing…EARTH'S INTERNAL HEAT ENGINE The diagram below ...
As distance from mid-ocean ridges increases, age of rock also increases. ... 6 and 10) The more
dense ocean crust subducts (goes under) continental crust, forming a deep trench on the ocean
floor. ... Metamorphic rocks are changed by the heat and pressure
http://www.shenet.org/district/ShenTRAC/oldwebsite/Curriculumdevelopment/912Sci/PlateTectonic
s.ppt
67%
355. 94.05.08: Exploring Our Oceans

What do you think a deep-sea diver might see in the ocean? ... People who work or dive deep in
the ocean where the pressure is great have to return ...
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.08.x.html
67%
356. A Few Silly Flaws In Walter Brown's Hydroplate Theory

This geological formation divides the Atlantic ocean ... Suppose you placed the water under 5 km of
crust, the pressure of ... is 1º C for every 30 m so there is a 166º C increase in ...
http://mypage.direct.ca/w/writer/hydro.html
67%
357. Earth Questions1

For example, if only P (or pressure) waves are observed at one place (meaning ... liquid on the
outside because of the increasing pressure at the center of Earth. ...
http://webs.wichita.edu/astronomy/wqquestions/earthQuest.htm
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358. Earthquakes/Earth's Interior

1. Mohorovicic Discontinuity (The 'Moho') - The boundary between the crust and mantle. ...
gradually as they pass through the Earth due to increasing pressure, ...
http://mtsu32.mtsu.edu:11407/100eq.html
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359. Environment - carbon

The ocean crust completes this cycle over 100-200 million years and it has ... of C from the surface
to the deep ocean reduces the CO2 in the surface waters ...
http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/Env/Ccycle.html
67%
360. Evolution of photosynthesis and the mantle as a biological ...

The deep ocean was suboxic by 1.85 billion years ago, following the mass ... Kimberlites carry
biosignatures including secular increase in the U/Th ratio in ...
http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/events_folder/evolution-of-photosynthesis-and-the-mantle-as-a-bi
ological-record
67%
361. Fossil Fuel Explored | Extracting Fossil Fuels | Problems ...

Mankind relies on fossil fuels; however, it is a non-renewable source of energy. Find out ... be
pumped down into the pipe to increase the pressure and cause the oil to flow up ...
http://www.fossilfuel.co.za/Fossil-Fuel-Explored.aspx
67%
362. Geochemical and numerical constraints on Neoarchean plate tectonics

Halla, J. / van Hunen, J. / Heilimo, E. / Holtta, P.,Precambrian Research,174(1),p.155-162,Oct 2009
- ...elevated MgO and lack the high-pressure signatures related to slab...group is consistent with
high-pressure melting of deep oceanic crust or plateaus,
=yes&md5=825be23f9838f3d4e9acdc1b5cec7ce0
67%
363. Geology: How Different Magmas Form - CliffsNotes

Both extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks are derived from magmas. The temperature and
pressure conditions in the crust and upper mantle influence the melting
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/How-Different-Magmas-Form.topicArticleId-9605,articleId-
9474.html
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364. Half a century of progress in research on terrestrial impact structures: A review

McCall, G.J.H.,Earth Science Reviews,92(3),p.99-116,Feb 2009 - ...features without deep roots,
whereas volcanic...structures penetrate deep into the crust (Grieve, 2006). Nevertheless...possibly
may not have deep roots. Impact structures...preservation of
=yes&md5=bcf54086066e19eb988769bcdaea25c5
67%
365. How is Oil Formed - Crude Oil is Solar Power - Article Blast ...
Heat and pressure increase with depth and eventually presses the substance into ... Essentially it is
the suns energy preserved deep within the Earth's crust. ...
http://www.articleblast.com/Reviews/Products/How_is_Oil_Formed_-_Crude_Oil_is_Solar_Power/
67%
366. Inorganic carbon in the ocean: Basics

Oct 2007 - ...affect the ability of the ocean to take up CO2 from the...Perturbation: lower ocean
[CO2] -> ocean absorbs CO2 Contours of...CO2] CaCO3 pptn: increase [CO2] Biogeochemical...its
transit through the deep sea? Contours of [CO3...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-742-marine-chemistry-fall
-2006/lecture-notes/lec_7_crblc2006.pdf
67%
367. NETL: Methane Hydrates - All About Hydrates - Geology

Methane hydrate can form in rocks or sediments of any type given suitable pressures,
temperatures, ... Deep-water settings can be further classified as: 1 ) inland deep-water ... When
the overriding plate is also oceanic crust, a volcanic island arc ... an
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-gas/futuresupply/methanehydrates/about-hydrates/geolo
gy.htm
67%
368. Palaeopangaea in Meso-Neoproterozoic times: The palaeomagnetic evidence and

implications to continental integrity,...
Piper, J.D.A.,Journal of Geodynamics,50(3),p.191-223,Sep 2010 - ...extent of continental crust and
the area shaded by...reconstructions of the continental crust comparing the
supercontinents...centre of the continental crust (Model B) reproduces...2009). T
=yes&md5=bf8ad83f331a40d9ee1611603818e436
67%
369. Sun And Moon Trigger Deep San Andreas Fault Tremors - Science ...
Link to earthquakes unclear, but tremors seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zone. ... of
the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1803008/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_san_andreas_fault_
tremors/index.html
67%
370. The fate of subducted Upper Continental Crust: An experimental study

Wu, Y. / Fei, Y. / Jin, Z. / Liu, X.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,282(1),p.275-284,May 2009 -
...subducted upper continental crust being trapped at the...transition zone high-pressure
experiments phase transformations...have demonstrated that deep s
=yes&md5=af8985e5e570b33512603ea34b712934
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371. The Internal Structure of the Earth

We see the crust subject to external forces like levelling down/production of ... are sometimes
modified by pressure and temperature to become metamorphic ...
http://www.apl.ucl.ac.uk/lectures/3c37/3c37-5.html
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372. volcanoes and global change

The oceanic crust (sima), the floor of the deep oceans, is about 7 km thick, and ... to the ocean
floor. The ocean floor gradually extends, increasing the size of the plates. ...
http://plaza.ufl.edu/sykid/
67%
373. Watts Up With That concludes Greenland is not melting without ...
Examines the science and arguments of global warming skepticism. Common objections like ' ...
heat of water decreases slightly with increasing pressure. It is not easy to find a ...
http://www.skepticalscience.com/news.php?p=2&t=64&&n=273
67%
374. [PDF]Crucial crises in biology: life in the deep biosphere

Increasing pressure has little effect on life, even at several kilometers under the surface.
Temperature increases with depth. For oceanic crust, under an ...
http://www.im.microbios.org/04december98/09%20Guerrero.pdf
66%
375. [PDF]Do deep mantle plumes exist?

phenomenon of directional age increase along a chain of volcanic islands. ... the lower mantle and
that younger, less thick subducting oceanic crust remains ... Moreover it has been suggested that
pressures in the deep mantle may be so ...
http://www.mantleplumes.org/StudentsCorner/Hutchinson_Polly.pdf
66%
376. [PDF]Serpentine and the subduction zone water cycle

with a pressure dependence that crudely simulates an increase in 'deeper mantle' viscosity .....
oceanic crust, we will show that deep water recycling ...
http://www.perplex.ethz.ch/papers/Ruepke_EPSL_04.pdf
66%
377. [PDF]The Brittle Ductile Transition in Experimentally Deformed ...

the context of Icelandic crust, we conducted triaxial compression experiments to investigate the ...
landmass straddling a mid-ocean ridge. The associated tectonic and volcanic settings ... physical
properties of the deep reservoir in order to produce ...
http://b-dig.iie.org.mx/BibDig/P10-0464/pdf/1263.pdf
66%
378. 12.005 Lecture Notes 8

Jul 2006 - ...the lithostatic pressure at various points...km) Pa bars ocean ridge crest 2...plain 4 40
MPa 400 deep sea trench 12...2 kbar base of crust 30 1 GPa 10 kbar...tensor, and the pressure
field, which...equilibrium with an ocean. To address the..
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-005-applications-of-conti
nuum-mechanics-to-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-spring-2006/lecture-notes/lec8.pdf
66%
379. 12.520 Lecture Notes #4

Mar 2007 - ...the lithostatic pressure at various points...km) Pa bars ocean ridge crest 2...plain 4 40
MPa 400 deep sea trench 12...2 kbar base of crust 30 1 GPa 10 kbar...tensor, and the pressure
field, which...equilibrium with an ocean. To address the..
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-520-geodynamics-fall-20
06/lecture-notes/lec4.pdf
66%
380. Bio 183 Unit 8 Textbook Answers

The pressure in the core is a millions times ... New oceanic crust is continuously added to the
mid-ocean ridges in the ... and briefly describe the parts of the deep-ocean ...
http://dtc.pima.edu/blc/183/08_183/08_183answers.html
66%
381. Correlations In The Motions

When the Great Ocean Rift spreads, great pressure is exerted on all of the ... these trenches and,
as with the ocean crust which sinks under the continents , ...
http://www.michaelmandeville.com/phoenix/trilogy/bookthree/rp3chapter34.pdf
66%
382. Geological Society of America - Highlights from Geology

Feb 28, 2002 ... D.J. Kovanen, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, ... between geologic
processes that act to increase pore pressure, ... rates of cycling of seawater through young oceanic
crust, which changes the major ion composition of seawater . ..
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/02-10.htm
66%
383. Inside Earth: Chapter 1- Plate Tectonics

The pressure increases as you go deeper inside ... types, the dry land or the _____ crust and the
ocean ... that can resist extremely high pressure as it bores a tunnel deep ...
http://daphne.meccahosting.com/~a0000e89/insideearth/presentations/1-1.ppt
66%
384. Laboratory Of Geology And Geochemistry Of Extreme Environments

Laboratory Of Geology And Geochemistry Of Extreme Environments ... deep down at the bottom of
the ocean and in the underground, both modern bacteria and old bacteria and their ...
http://en.gig.ac.cn/Laboratories/LaboratoryOfGeologyAndGeochemistryOfExtreme/tabid/84/Default.
aspx
66%
2nd International Symposium on Deep Seismic Profiling of the Continents and ... accreted and
subducted; (2) the top of the oceanic crust and the Moho are imaged ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/cambridge.html
66%
386. MIT OpenCourseWare

Jan 2009 - ...was also able to show increase as the number of species...resistance and resilience
increase if there is more diversity...is causing a dramatic increase in CO2 in the atmosphere...s look
here in the ocean, my favorite ecosystem...finds its wa
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-014-introductory-biology-spring-2005/video-lectures/7_01420
05L36.pdf
66%
387. Multiple choice

A collection of Javascript utilities to be incorporated into scientific courseware ... the Moho
separates the crust from the mantle. the Moho marks the top of a partially molten ...
http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chap19mult.html
66%
388. NEPTUNE Canada: Project Details

Deep-ocean boreholes provide unique opportunities for determining the physical, ... For example,
simultaneous observations of borehole pressure signals and ... permeable igneous crust beneath
the sediments and the ocean overhead. ... With the increased eff
http://neptunecanada.ca/research/research-projects/project.dot?inode=22225
66%
389. NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences

FYI Number 25: NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences. ... geological and geophysical processes that
shape and alter the planet's continental crust." The Ocean Sciences ...
http://www.aip.org/enews/fyi/2000/fyi00.025.htm
66%
390. Origins of Abnormal Pressure

Gas Hydrates and Pingos. In deep, cold oceans and in the polar regions a variety of ... Fraction in
the Atlantic Ocean and Adjacent Seas and Oceans; Yale University, ...
http://www.lps.org.uk/docs/Origins_Abnormal_Pressure.pdf
66%

Once they penetrate this thin crust, they'll be able to take samples from the ... through at least 4
miles of solid rock beneath ocean waters over 2 miles deep. ...
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/010219/archive_005275.htm
66%
392. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology - Cambridge ...

With recent investigations of the ocean floors, the inventory of rock ... and processes within the
Earth's crust, mantle, and even the core (see ...
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521880060&ss=exc
66%
393. Solid-Earth Sciences and Society

Hot-spots originate deep within the Earth. They are the result of plumes that ..... In this scenario
the increasing pressure causes silicate minerals to convert to .... The basaltic ocean crust extends
to a mean thickness of about 6 km. ...
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1990&page=47
66%
394. Space and Technology - Jupiter

A liquid ocean may lie beneath the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also lie deep beneath
the crusts of ... Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and temperature increase, ...
http://www.spaceandtechnology.com/Solar_System_Jupiter.htm
66%
395. Teachers' Online Primary Science

The outer most layer, the crust, consists nearly entirely of rocky silicate ... crust, while the ocean
floors and below the continental crust are oceanic crust. ...
http://www.climatechangematters.net.au/LOTS/Earth/sub/strutearth/strutearth.htm
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396. The American Practical Navigator/Chapter 30 - Wikisource

... Indian Ocean 14.4 percent, and marginal and adjacent areas (of which the largest is the Arctic
Ocean) 7.8 ... are dependent primarily upon salinity, temperature, and pressure. ...
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Practical_Navigator/Chapter_30
66%
397. The Subduction Factory Science Plan

Subducted ocean crust and sediments contribute to the chemistry of arc and some ... as minerals
in the slab breakdown and reform in response to increasing pressure. ...
http://www.geo.ua.edu/AMG/OldMargins/SF_Sci_Plan.html
66%
398. Volcano Experiments for Lesson Plans & Science Fair Projects
New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and solidifying. ... under the
continental plate forming a deep ocean trench just offshore. .... Such an event leads to increased
pressure in the volcano's plumbing ...
http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/earthsciences/volcano.html
66%
399. [PDF]Thermal contraction and alteration of the oceanic crust

upper mantle and, in addition, explains the increase in thickness of layer 3 with age and the
difference ... cause fracture when it exceeds the hydrostatic pressure. This .... If there is deep
penetration of water into the ocean crust, ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/6/12/726.pdf
65%
400. [PPT]Plate Tectonics - The University of Toledo : UT Environmental ...

Increase?. Silicon (14). Si. 15. 27.7. Increase ?. Aluminum (13) .... New basaltic, oceanic crust is
generated at divergent plate boundaries. ... Formed by intense pressure and heat; Deep within
mountain cores; Exposed by isostacy and ...
http://www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/Hayden/Courses/EngGeol/PlateTectEngGeol07.ppt
65%
401. An Introduction to the Environmental Physics of Soil, Water ...

When a plate with a continent at its margin moves over an oceanic crust, ... A deep trench in the
ocean floor develops offshore over the subduction zone, ... The increase in pressure on
sedimentary deposits following such burial leads ...
65%
402. Asbury Carbons - The World's Carbon and Graphite Source ...
Asbury Carbons - merchant and large capacity processor of Carbon, Graphite, Coal, Cokes, Shapes,
Carbon Black and Resilient Carbons used in wide range of industrial ...
http://www.asbury.com/Organic-Geochemistry-and-Petrology.html
65%
403. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...many areas the Earth’s crust is unstable, and undergoes...salinity lower than the
open ocean, with restricted access to...coasts. Throughgoing strong ocean currents impinging from
the adjacent deep ocean dominate sediment movement...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
65%
404. Earth Structure

The crust, mantle, and core are defined by differences in composition. ... because of the overlying
pressure, wave velocity will also increase with depth and the ...
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=69&l=&c3=
65%
405. Final Exam Topics

... mantle asthenosphere, mantle lithosphere + crust = lithosphere - the average thickness ... deep
ocean trench. volcanic arc (continental or island arc) magma produced by partial ...
http://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/final_topics_05.htm
65%
406. Global material cycles - Encyclopedia of Earth

Their journey eventually ends in the ocean, and the deposited materials are either drawn ... of
crystallization of newly formed ocean crust and of the heat of ...
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Global_material_cycles
65%
407. Glossary of Geological Terms

Starting point for geology and geochemistry ... Mineralogical and textural changes and deformation
of rock resulting from the head and pressure of an ...
http://www.geotech.org/survey/geotech/dictiona.html
65%
408. GOL-105
The temperature of melting increases with increasing pressure. ... 1, oceanic/ oceanic crust +
sediments (Deep water sediment is mostly kaolinite (high SiO2 ...
http://www.virginiawestern.edu/faculty/vwszaba/Phisical/chapter%204.igneous%20rocks.htm
65%
409. INTRODUCTION TO THE OCEANS

oceanic crust is constantly produced) and subduction zones, also called deep-sea ... many miles
out, the ocean is only a few hundred feet deep and gets deeper quite ...
http://www.survey.ntua.gr/main/labs/hgeod/Marine_geodesy/Notes/Binder1_LN_Intro_Oceans.pdf
65%
410. Statistical analysis of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and ...

In the young, hot oceanic crust of the EPR microplates, it is therefore ..... if there is an increase in
compression and consequent poroelastic fluid-pressure ... the EPR using the Deep-ocean
Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis buoy ...
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1919/2481.full
65%
411. Subduction : Map (The Full Wiki)

At this point, the density of the oceanic lithosphere increases and it is carried ... It is at subduction
zones that the Earth's lithosphere, oceanic crust, ... maximum differential lithostatic pressure would
occur at the base of the denser ... are disrupt
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Subduction
65%
412. The Earth

... and directly supplying the water vapor which cooled and condensed to form the oceans. ...
elevation because there is less pressure from overlying layers, and the air expands. ...
http://www.astronomy.org/astronomy-survival/earth.html
65%
413. The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and ...
However, the same calcifying organisms that under-pin the deep-sea ... is that the precipitation of
carbonate carbon drives an increase in ocean pCO ...
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/zeebe_files/Publications/RidgwellZeebeEPSL05.
pdf
65%
414. Welcome To Marshall Hydrothermal

Deep ocean pressures force seawater through cracks in the crust of the earth, ... pressure
generated as the superheated fluid rises and the ambient ...
http://www.marshallsystem.com/complete.htm
65%
415. [PDF]Marin Headlands – Review

Review of how ocean crust forms. 1. Deep mantle rock melts due to drop in pressure under
spreading centers. Melts remove certain elements ... basalts tends to increase inward, because the
centers cooled slowest. ...
http://www.rauzon.com/wp-content/marinheadlandsreview.pdf
64%
416. [PDF]View or Download - PERMEABILITY WITHIN BASALTIC OCEANIC CRUST

Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program. (DSDP/ODP) Hole 504B and comparison to .....
[Snow, 1968], useful after the pressure increase within ...
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.88.5566&rep=rep1&type=pdf
64%
417. A model of deep crustal fluid flow following the <i ...
We develop a model to test the hypothesis that a high fluid pressure pulse and subsequent fluid
flow caused a spatially extensive increase in the V P /V S ... the oceanic crust) can explain the
transient changes in seismic velocities. ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2003JB002816.shtml
64%
418. Alaska Volcano Observatory - Frequently Asked Questions

As the silica content of the magma increases, the magma continually becomes less ... Deep crustal
fractures such as these faults may allow magma to rise and ...
http://www.avo.alaska.edu/faq.php?faqid=5
64%
419. Assessment of Future Science Needs in the Context of the ...

deep-ocean ecology and introduce major questions about the evolution and ... capabilities and cost
of at-sea assets increase, there is a growing pressure to ...
http://www.unols.org/committees/fic/biennial/futship.pdf
64%
420. Background: Plate Tectonics: From the Inside Out!

narrow belts along ridges, deep-sea trenches and major strike-slip ... There an increase in pressure
raises the temperature of the rocks. Eventually the rocks ...
http://mathinscience.info/teach/612_science/earth_sciences/plate_tectonics/background.pdf
64%
421. Borehole Observatory Installations on IODP Expedition 306 ...

deep ventilator of the world ocean, and it is now recognized ... Foreground (right) shows pressure
casing for bottom water temperature thermistor and back ...
http://www.iodp.org/iodp_journals/6_Borehole_Observatory_SD2.pdf
64%
422. Earth Science Literacy Initiative Draft Document – October, 2008

1.5 Earth's ocean, atmosphere and crust began to form more than 4 billion years ... form and break
apart, ocean basins open and close, living species evolve and go ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/ESLI_Oct08.pdf
64%
423. Fluids in the Solid Earth

M. Santosh,Dec 2008 - ...of an anti-crust at the Core...the continental crust on the
surface...infiltrate the crust. However, mantle...the apparent increase in pressure through
geologic...water into the deep earth. Since...atmosphere and ocean, the major d
http://www.scitopics.com/Fluids_in_the_Solid_Earth.html
64%
424. Geo file

to probe the crust, and the ocean floors. were found to be thinner ... subducts temperature and
pressure changes cause it. to change to a rock type called ...
http://www.explorevolcanoes.com/GF477.pdf
64%
425. Inside the Earth | Sciencelearn Hub

This is caused by the tremendous increase in pressure the deeper you go, ... Oceanic crust (sima)
is thinner than continental crust, usually 5 to 10 km thick , ... which attempted to drill as deep as
possible into the Earth's crust. ...
http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Earthquakes/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Inside-the-Eart
h
64%
426. INTRODUCTION
water, life, atmosphere (weather), earth (crust under ocean), coasts, etc. ... crust melts (~100 ml.s
deep) - Magma rises to form volcano chain ...
http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/jholliday/Course_Materials_files/OCEANOGRAPHY_NOTES__Total
_Spr06.pdf
64%
427. Mantle (geology): Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia ...

The Moho separates both oceanic crust and continental crust from .... and the increase in
temperature and pressure as one moves deeper into the Earth. ...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Mantle_(geology)
64%
428. Mantle_(geology) - by SriLankaDOT.com

11 There exists increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the mantle, since the material ...
Oceanic crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. ...
http://livesrilanka.net/wiki-Mantle_(geology)
64%
429. MIT OpenCourseWare

Nov 2009 - ...created at mid-ocean ridges and that...and a little crust on top) contracts...on top of
the ocean floor, there...so well and the ocean floor does not...more strongly on pressure than on
temperature...pressure mantle from deep in the mantle...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-002-physics-and-chemistr
y-of-the-terrestrial-planets-fall-2008/lecture-notes/MIT12_002f08_lec16.pdf
64%
430. Near-Ultrahigh Pressure Processing of Continental Crust ...

These ultrahigh-pressure terranes always undergo significant recrystallization and ... They also
provide information on the deep crust beneath the southern Pamir and Tibet and, ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/46/8/1661
64%
431. Outln Ch12

Notable among these are deep-diving submersibles such as Alvin, and ... of the ocean floor are the
continental margins, deep-ocean basins, and mid-ocean ridges. ...
http://www.tamuk.edu/geo/Jordan/f02/es1/co/coch12.htm
64%
432. Sink rate [Archive] - Physics Forums

... Let's take that the bottom of deep Ocean pit is 10km below the ... compressible.What increase
in water density do you expect in depth like 10,000 m (high pressure and I reckon ...
http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-156758.html
64%
433. Soil Geology

Under high pressure and heat, and under the little understood ' ... Deep soils cannot develop and
all minerals and nutrients are stored in the vegetation ...
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/enviro/soil/geosoil.htm
64%
434. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault. Posted on December 25, 2009 at 06:
... sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which ...
http://www.ccnmag.com/article/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_san_andreas_fault
64%
435. The Southern US is doomed

The oceanic crust is 5 km (3 mi) to 10 km (6 mi) thick[1] and is .... Deep beneath the sea floor,
methane gas is in a slushy, crystalline form. .... can lead to a loss of shear strength and an increase
in pore pressure. ...
http://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message1071694/pg1
64%
436. To: All Nov2993 08:50AM Subject: Re: Science and Evolution ...
The Skeptic Tank text archives. ... 7Li decay is about 270 000 atmospheres, and would be found
deep in the mantle of the Earth, hundreds of kilometres below the crust. It is 270 ...
http://www.skepticfiles.org/evolut/decayrat.htm
64%
437. WikiAnswers - What causes the pressure to increase as you go ...

Does pressure increase from the crust to the core? Yes. What increases as you go deeper in to the
ocean? the pressure increases i forgot why but thats what ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_causes_the_pressure_to_increase_as_you_go_deeper_below_the
_crust
64%
438. Wikipedia:Benthic - Global Warming Art

May 26, 2010 ... The lower zones are in deep, pressurized areas of the ocean. Because of the high
pressures and seclusion neither tidal changes nor human ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Benthic
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439. [DOC]Review
increases by 1 atm (1kg/cm2) for each 10m. Pressure ranges from 20-1000 atm ... Dealing with
high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600 atm) ... 1. penetrates into the ocean crust,.
2. becomes heated, reacts with the crustal ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-Sophie/marine/MarineReview07.doc
63%
440. [PDF]Anisotropy in Compressional-Wave Velocities and Wet - Deep Sea ...

oceanic crust is likely to be saturated with sea water, and the pore pressure varies between
hydrostatic and litho- ... wave velocities obtained at atmospheric pressure in a ..... 463 and 465
reports, this volume), increases of mean ve- ...
63%
441. [PDF]Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 16

static pressure on cylindrical specimens 1.3 to 1.9 cm in diameter and 3.2 to 4.6 cm in length cut
... and elastic properties of oceanic crustal basalt. The 163- ... bulk densities in Table 2 are
increased by approximately. 0.03 g/cc. ...
63%
442. [PDF]Paleogeographical reconstructions compatible with Earth ...

deep magmatic chamber under the continental and oceanic crust. Major partial melting zone ...
magmatic pressure, gravitational spreading, low .... has indicated an increase in the Earth's radius
of + 4.15 ± .27 mrn/yr. ...
http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/3822/3886
63%
443. [PDF]Summary of the State of the Arc Conference 2007

What is the influence of Continental Crust vs. Oceanic Crust vs. ... increases with increasing
pressure (and temperature). Fluids generated deep in the ...
http://sota2007.fiu.edu/downloads/SOTA%202007%20Final%20Report.pdf
63%
444. Chapter 19 Plate Tectonics

i. Part of the ocean crust is bent downward into the asthenosphere. ... Deep Sea Drilling. 1. The
age of the sea floor was dated by fossil evidence; the ocean ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~cgelbaum/PhysGeoCh19.htm
63%
445. CHAPTER 5
Nov 2007 - ...excess water flows to the ocean. Over the continental...transport this material to the
ocean, glaciers and the wind...than a few centimeters deep but very widespread...The slope tween
the two deep + slow ? shallow + fast...are hydrostatic flu
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-090-special-topics-in-eart
h-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-
notes/earthsurface_5.pdf
63%
446. EARTH HISTORY Divisions of Course l. Data Gathering and Processes

heating, cooling, increasing or decreasing pressure - Half-life - amount of time required ... as began
to examine rocks from the ocean floor, discovered that ...
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/earth_history/1EH-posted.pdf
63%
447. Geologic Forces

Pressure produces heat; heat melts stone and turns water to gas. ... miles deep. The lithosphere is
the Earth's crust made up of continental and ocean floor ...
http://www.catnapin.com/Fossil/InfoGeologicForces.htm
63%
448. Geology
The bend of the plate increases until the slab dips into the mantle at angles of ... Pressure and
heating release water and other volatile fluids from the cold, ... Continental crust is distinct from
oceanic crust in being thicker, older, ... pelagic (deep
http://www.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/g_whatisasubductionzone.html
63%
449. I.3 Limits of Life Under Extreme Conditions

However, there are organisms in the deepest parts of the ocean (pressure ... High pressure seems
to increase the growth rate of some hyperthermophiles, but ...
http://esapub.esrin.esa.it/sp/sp1231/chap1.3.pdf
63%
450. In?uence of CO
layers of the ocean into the deep waters below. This sensitivity of ... temperatures increase the.
saturation vapour pressure and lead to increasing freshwater ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~andreas/pdf/S/stocker97nat.pdf
63%
451. OCEANOGRAPHY 510 Handout Notes #1 The Surface Circulation ...

crust is rich in silica and aluminum, rivers are rich in carbonates, and the oceans are ... at any
depth in the ocean (assuming that only. gravity and pressure forces are acting) ...
http://flux.ocean.washington.edu/Autumn2009/notes.number1.o510.2001.pdf
63%
452. Science - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas FaultLink to earthquakes unclear, but tremors
seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zoneThe faint tug of the ...
http://www.newsguide.us/education/science/Sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-San-Andreas-
Fault/
63%
453. Subduction
... the density of the edge of the oceanic lithosphere increases and it sinks into the mantle. It is at
subduction zones that the Earth's lithosphere, oceanic crust ... are disrupted by the descent of cold
slabs in deep subduction zones. ... certainly asso
http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/100726
63%
454. Subductive waste disposal method - Patent 5022788

A method for the disposal of nuclear and toxic waste materials comprising the placing of waste
materials into waste repositories radiating from an access tunnel ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5022788.html
63%
455. The Rock Cycle Ppt Presentation

Oct 22, 2009 ... If the crystals begin to form deep in the Earth where it is ... Earthquakes occur
when pressure within the crust increases slowly over ... Oceanic Plate Oceanic crust makes up 60
percent of the earth's solid surface. ...
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/davwilson-258975-rock-cycle-education-ppt-powerpoin
t/
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456. VERSION D
there is a subduction zone to the northwest drawing the ocean crust downward ... d. the Great
Lakes will increase in size due to greater impoundment of water. ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/tswanson/ESS/Midterm-Final.pdf
63%
457. [PDF]Buoyancy-driven, rapid exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure ...

The densities of unaltered oceanic crust (3.0), continental crust (2.7), and mantle materials (3.2)
increase with elevated pressure, reflecting the ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC23212/pdf/pq009532.pdf
62%
458. [PDF]Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks Generally, temperature and ...

Lithostatic Pressure increases at 30MPa/km (calculation using rocks of average density) ... due to
deep burial at plate boundaries lead to regional metamorphism. ... oceanic crust at depth leading
to localised rising magma and a more ...
http://whs.moodledo.co.uk/mod/resource/view.php?inpopup=true&id=26775
62%
459. [PDF]The Wizard Test Maker

(2) a deep ocean trench and a continental volcanic mountain range near the coast ... (3) Volcanoes
appear at random within the oceanic crust. ..... (3) Pressure and temperature increase with depth,
but density remains the same. ...
http://kabbott.bmchsd.k12.ny.us/review8q.pdf
62%
460. Chapter 1
Jul 2005 - ...an upper limit of the increase in temperature that could...heating of the Earth’s deep
interior, which occurred...compression due to an increase of pressure with depth. This
leaves...possible to estimate the increase in temper10 CHAPTER 1..
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-essentials-of-geophy
sics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch1.pdf
62%
461. Earth Layers Foldable The Layers of the Earth

Oceanic Crust (beneath the ocean) is about 5 km thick. Continental Crust (under land) ... because
temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://www.marysville.k12.oh.us/bunsold/scandrew/EarthInterior.ppt
62%
462. Earth's Crust | Earth Dynamics | Earth Facts

The crust is divided into ocean crust and continental crust. ... downward increases in wave
propagation velocity, density and thickness. The upper two layers were studied by the Deep Sea
Drilling Project which ran ... They include intermediate igneous rock
http://www.earthfacts.net/earth-dynamics/earthscrust/
62%
463. Geol 117 Lect 15

increases as T decreases. Importance to deep circulation in oceans: ... Velocity varies with depth
(depends on T, S, and pressure) .... (Heat flow from ocean crust is not important, except maybe
over mid-ocean ridge systems.) ...
http://ijolite.geology.uiuc.edu/02Fallclass/geo117/lectures/Lect15.html
62%
464. Geology Laboratory: Metamorphic Rocks

high temperature and/or pressure no one has witnessed (certainly no ... Metamorphism occurs at
varying depths in the Earth's crust, where pressures and ...
http://www.saddleback.edu/faculty/jrepka/notes/GEOmetrocksLAB.pdf
62%
465. High-Pressure Geoscience Special Feature: Shearing ...

Apr 27, 2007 ... Deep earthquakes have been a paradox since their discovery in the 1920s. The
combined increase of pressure and temperature with depth precludes .... mechanism for explaining
earthquakes in hot subducting oceanic crust. ...
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articlerender.cgi?artid=1153002
62%
466. High-Pressure Geoscience Special Feature: Shearing ...

Apr 27, 2007 ... Deep earthquakes have been a paradox since their discovery in the 1920s. The
combined increase of pressure and temperature with depth precludes .... mechanism for explaining
earthquakes in hot subducting oceanic crust. ...
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articles/PMC1153002
62%
467. How Life Works: Biosphere as Process

MorningEarth celebrates the natural and majestic beauty that surrounds us every day. ... Ocean at
the plate boundary, the plates are moving apart, and new crust is being formed. ...
http://www.morning-earth.org/Graphic-E/Biosphere/Bios-process.html
62%
468. INT - Neutron Star Crust and Surface - Tabitha

P of nuclear matter small and largely known so the pressure of neutron matter depends ... large
increase in pulsed flux and profile changes and glitch. First ...
http://tabitha.phas.ubc.ca/wiki/index.php/INT_-_Neutron_Star_Crust_and_Surface
62%
469. Jupiter
the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also lie deep beneath. the crusts of Callisto ... the
pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydro ...
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/11_Jupiter_Litho_FC_opt.pdf
62%

Pressure increases from Earth's surface toward the center of Earth. 5. Oceanic crust near the
mid-ocean ridge is younger than oceanic crust farther .... The process by which the ocean floor
sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back ...
http://www.pekin.net/pekin108/contribute/tnoonen/PlateTectonics.htm
62%
471. Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks

Apr 2006 - ...over time. The crust comprises only...proportion of the crust. Nevertheless...can think
of the ocean as a huge aqueous...environments and in the deep seas as calcareous...accumulates
on the ocean floor only above...and aragonite increase with
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-109-petrology-fall-2005/l
ecture-notes/sedimentary_protoliths.pdf
62%
472. [PDF]1-D resistivity structures of the oceanic crust around the ...
the resistivity in the deeper layers increases with depth. On the contrary, the off-axis has ... crustal
fluid varies with pressure and fluid composition, es- .... oceanic crust, DSDP hole 504B, Cost-Rica
rift, Initial rep. of Deep Sea ...
http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2005/5707/57070673.pdf
61%
473. [PDF]An Experimental Study of Velocities Under Pressure for Ancient ...
pressure measurements on the rocks reflect the depthwise increase in ... 1 of the oceanic crust
consists of sedimentaries and a few volcanics, .... indicates a deep-seated origin for the
granodiorites and is comparable with those asso- ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/907178205.pdf
61%
474. Chapter 12
Nov 2007 - ...Earth’s continental crust. 2.1.4 Coal is...You can see that the increase in rank is
associated...therefore closer to the ocean on average, a greater...elevations, farther from the
ocean, a greater part of the...which can be tapped by deep d
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-110-sedimentary-geology
-spring-2007/lecture-notes/ch12.pdf
61%
475. Chapter 5
Jul 2005 - ...temperature due to a change of pressure alone, without exchange...2. With increasing
pressure the temperature required...result of the increasing pressure. Consequently, at
increasing...temperature continues to increase, but the melting tempe
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-201-essentials-of-geophy
sics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch5.pdf
61%

Increasing pressure has exactly the opposite effect on the viscosity of ... regions of different
composition within the Earth: the crust, mantle, and core. ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/EARTHsINTERIOR.htm
61%
477. Globe Carbon Cycle

The Earth's Crust: The largest amount of carbon on Earth is stored in ... also be transferred by
sinking to the deep ocean pool where it can be stored for ...
http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonPoolsFluxes.shtml
61%
478. Katie Robinson

The atmosphere has a thin film and is not very deep or very dense._ The top of ... does this view
of the Earth crust explain why most earthquakes and most ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~krobinson/GEOS_Midterm.htm
61%
479. Metastable transformations of eclogite to garnetite in ...

In order to clarify metastable mineralogy of subducting oceanic crust, mechanisms of ... with
increasing pressure by the eclogite-garnetite transformation. ...
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFM.U43B0068N
61%
480. MG&G History | Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

Mid-ocean ridges are the sites where new ocean crust and mantle is generated ... phenomena and
processes associated with the production of new crust and mantle ...
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/research/marine-geology-geophysics/mg-g-history
61%
481. NASA's Cosmos

Even more remarkable are the deep canyons, collectively known as the Great ... in the ocean
water, it expands and pushes the ocean crust away form ...
http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/print_chapter.asp?id=4
61%
482. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean System-Ocean / Climate
and Ocean / CO2 Interactions
HANS OESCHGER,Jul 2003 - ...characteristics of ocean water. CO...anthropogenic CO 2 increase
and showed...especially ocean system processes...the partial pressure of dissolved...CO 2 partial
pressure averaged over the ocean surface. As...compared to the de
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
61%
483. The Physical Setting

temperatures and densities in both the ocean and atmosphere. ... The solid crust of the
Earth—including both the continents and the ocean basins—consists ...
http://www.unavco.org/edu_outreach/docs/ga_benchmarks.pdf
61%
484. Titan
Surface composition: the outer crust consists mostly of water ice, .... modified their actins to
reduce this pressure increase - the increase is about 60 ml/mol ... an ocean deep enough
(considering its weaker gravity) to produce such ...
http://cronodon.com/PlanetTech/Titan.html
61%
485. Topics
An increase of one unit of magnitude (for example, from 4.6 to 5.6) ... crust, is hotter and denser
because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase ...
http://www.teleseismic.net/aboutearthquakes/aboutearthquakes.html
61%
486. [PDF]Hydroxyl in clinopyroxene from the deep subducted crust: ...

absorbance increases with recrystallization pressure of the eclogites and with ... Thus, subducted
oceanic crust can transport trace amounts of H2O into the ...
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2003_Abstracts/Jan03_Abstracts/Katayama_
p229_03.pdf
60%
487. [PDF]Theory of the Earth

Earth, they are prominent among the recovered deep-seated samples, they are capable of yielding
material ..... a substantial increase in pressure or decrease in temperature ..... source region for
oceanic crust is remarkably homogeneous ...
http://caltechbook.library.caltech.edu/14/10/TOE09.pdf
60%
488. DiveNews.Com
... to questions about crust formation, the origin of life, ocean chemistry and more. ... deep and
wide as the Grand Canyon in places and as tall as Mount Everest in others, he said. ...
http://www.divenews.com/print.php?sid=5538
60%
489. GEOL 3070 / ATOC 3070: Introduction to Oceanography Syllabus ...

Explain how isostatic equilibrium accounts for the existence of ocean basins. ... vectors to illustrate
the balance of the pressure gradient force and Coriolis, ...
http://instaar.colorado.edu/~marchitt/3070.2010.syllabus.pdf
60%
490. Global Correlations of Ocean Ridge Basalt Chemistry with Axial ...
and the associations of high-Na2O MORB with deep ridges and low-Na2O MORB with shallow .....
SiO2 decreases whereas FeO increases with increasing melting pressure. .... 'Because the thickness
of the oceanic crust varies very little, ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/49/4/633
60%
491. Man & Nature

... with increasing temperature and pressure (i.e., increasing depth in ... by fracture, whereas rocks
in the deep crust and mantle undergo plastic flow or creep over geologic time ...
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/Man&Nature.html
60%

However, due to the high temperature and pressure at the depth level of Benioff ... shallow
(typically less than 30 km deep), and can be of magnitude 8 or ...
http://whatonearth.olehnielsen.dk/Tectonics.asp
60%
493. Plate tectonics - New World Encyclopedia

Oct 29, 2008 ... Study of the deep ocean floor was critical to development of the theory; the field
of deep sea marine ... depending on its temperature, pressure and shear strength. ... Tectonic
plates can include continental crust or oceanic crust, .....
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Plate_tectonics
60%
494. Plate Tectonics | BookRags.com

Plate Tectonics. Plate Tectonics summary with encyclopedia entries, research information, and
more. ... age of the oceanic crust should increase with distance away from the ...
http://www.bookrags.com/eb/plate-tectonics-eb/
60%
495. Practice questions: The Earth's Interior

The continental and oceanic crust. The crust and uppermost mantle ... Low pressures. Minerals
with higher melting temperatures ... As seismic waves penetrate deep into the earth, through
which layers do they slow down rather than speed up? ... The speed of
http://orgs.usd.edu/esci/exams/interior.html
60%
496. Sink rate

Let's take that the bottom of deep Ocean pit is 10km below the surface.10 kilometers underneath
the pressure is so enormous that increase in ...
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=156758
60%
497. Source signature measurements of underwater explosives at very ...

As our knowledge of the structure of the deep-ocean floor increases, .... an empirical pressure-time
function for explosives detonated at deep-ocean depths ..... “Petrology and porosity of an oceanic
crustal site: Results from wave form ...
http://link.aip.org/link/?JASMAN/103/3281/1
60%
498. Subduction Zones

As the ocean crust sinks deeper into the mantle the pressure increases (the temperature of the
ocean crust rocks increases more slowly because rocks are ...
http://myweb.cwpost.liu.edu/vdivener/notes/subd_zone_basic.htm
60%
499. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
http://www.labspaces.net/101293/Sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_San_Andreas_Fault
60%
500. Unit III Dynamic Crust Powerpoint

Unit III: The Dynamic Crust, Earthquakes and the Earth's Interior Review Book pp.47-65 Taken
from http://vschsd.org/s
http://www.slideshare.net/edwardoliver/unit-iii-dynamic-crust-powerpoint-presentation
60%
501. Wapedia - Wiki: Abyssal plain

An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, ... The abyssal plain is formed
when the lower oceanic crust is melted and .... At a barometric pressure of 218 atmospheres, the
critical point of water ... However the increase in salinity a
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Abyssal_plain
60%
502. [PDF]03_revealing_the_earthshot - Scientific Deep-Ocean Drilling ...

the Earth's crust and mantle. Oceanic crustal thickness, ..... increase drilling efficiency by 20 to
30%. Another challenge in riserless ...... deep-ocean wells. Generally, the temperature and
pressure ratings of the scientific instru- ...
http://www.iodp.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=1442
59%
503. [PDF]Microsoft PowerPoint - plate tectonics 223 part 1 earth ...

warmer than the oceanic crust. • As we go deeper in the crust, temperature and pressure increase.
• In the upper part of the crust, the rocks are ...
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/geo/courses/notes/2005/smith_g223%20lect1%204-slide.pdf
59%
504. [PDF]What was Old is New Again: Economic Potential of Deep Ocean ...
new oceanic crust. Cold sea water percolates down through the fissures in these areas and many
types of ..... is to increase the temperature of the hydrate by thermal injection. Another approach is
to reduce the pressure so that ...
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/10918/34367/01639936.pdf
59%
505. Australia will be first to excel at mining ocean floor for ...
Mar 14, 2008... the pressure due to water depth, increasing as one goes deeper. ..... In the deep
water environment that is underlain by oceanic crust, ...
http://www.miningweekly.com/article/australia-will-be-first-to-excel-at-mining-ocean-floor-for-gold-
copper-top-canadian-professor-predicts-2008-03-14-1
59%
506. Brown, Dr. Walt: Hydroplate Theory

"Increasing pressure in the subterranean water stretch the crust, just as the ... the oceanic ridges,
opened up very deep ocean basins into which the flood waters ...
http://www.equalparenting-bc.ca/funstuff/na_brown-walt.htm
59%
507. Celtic Sea Salt

Celtic Sea Salt tastes delicious, contains full spectrum ocean minerals & trace elements and has
many unexpected health benefits. Available to buy in our secure ...
http://www.regenerativenutrition.com/content.asp?id=30
59%
508. Formation of lava bubbles offers new insight into seafloor ...
The hardened crust then breaks, forming pock marks and glassy black plates of ... seafloor lavas
and increase understanding of deep-sea volcanic processes. ... microbes living inside the ocean
crust, an area known as the deep biosphere. ... enough to form
http://scienceblog.com/community/older/2003/A/20037611.html
59%
509. Geology 111 - A3 - Global geology at the turn of the century

earth's crust and mantle, and how it has implications for virtually every aspect ... The crust is
approximately 5 km thick under the oceans and 30 to 60 km thick on ...
http://records.viu.ca/~earles/geol111/lectures/notes02.pdf
59%
510. Karsten Storetvedt

The increasing hydrostatic pressure has led, particularly since late Palaeozoic ... Formation of deep
ocean basins - the South Atlantic. According to this new global ...
http://www.storetvedt.com/karsten/intro_theory.htm
59%
511. Killer Wave! Tsunami-Pictures, Map, Facts, Resources ...

Learn all about tsunamis and how most form from undersea earthquakes. Get facts, stories, and
more from National Geographic Kids magazine.
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/media/ngkids/9610/kwave/index.html
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512. magma and magmatism – FREE magma and magmatism information ...
Pressure is reduced when the lithosphere is stretched and consequently thinned, ... The
temperature of a mantle plume is around 1550 °C. An increased mantle ... The composition and
thickness of the oceanic crust is correspondingly constant. ... has become
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O112-magmaandmagmatism.html
59%
513. One extreme to another

For scientists studying volcanoes, increases in helium emissions can also .... come to the surface in
the basins created by mid-ocean ridges (the oceanic crust ). Since about 80 per cent of the
biosphere is deep ocean - below 1000m in ... would allow us to
http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2010/May/OneExtremeToAnother.asp
59%
514. PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS

biological and biogeochemical consequences of increasing atmospheric and oceanic ... plants in the
surface ocean, or by speeding up the natural, surface-to-deep ...
http://www.ocean-acidification.net/Symposium2004/Symp2004Docs/AbstractBook.pdf
59%
515. Tsunami Scattering and Earthquake Faults in the Deep Pacific ...
ples are the eruptions and landslides from Vulcano, and. other islands near Italy, and the ...
Tectonic processes in the deep ocean occur over an. immerse range of ...
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/issue_pdfs/17_1/17_1_Mofjeld_et_al.pdf
59%
516. Use of ocean resourses definition of Use of ocean resourses in ...

Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth due to the weight ... It is now also
generally accepted that a new ocean crust has been forming ... The deep ocean floor begins at the
seaward edge of the continental rise or ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Use+of+ocean+resourses
59%
517. [PDF]arXiv:astro-ph/0201018 v2 23 Jan 2002

ers of deep ocean crust corresponding to the intervals. 0-2.8, 3.7-5.9 Myr ( see Table 1). ... is
larger than the ram pressure of the solar wind at the. Earth orbit. .... Therefore, the subsequent
increase in the UV-B flux ...
http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/534437/files/0201018.pdf
58%
518. [PDF]Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 83

sensitive to pressure and is about 10% higher than Fp ... reference section over 1 km through
Layer 2 of the oceanic crust. Nature, 300:589-594. Karato, S., 1983 . ... Decay of resistivity caused
by temperature increase, influ- ...
58%
519. [PDF]The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes

thicker ocean crust. This model also accounts well for the major- .... regimes such as increasing the
pressure of final melting, Pf, due to conductive cooling .... deep water-enhanced melting and/or an
increase in potential temperature. ...
http://www.uoregon.edu/~drt/Classes/Geophysics607_F05/Asimow_Langmuir_Nature.pdf
58%
520. 01Introduction.doc
... and new ocean floor is created at the mid-ocean ridge. As the crust cools, it subsides. ... on
grains)-(fluid pressure) [the effect of increasing fluid pressure is equivalent to ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/01Introduction.doc
58%
521. 91.06.05: The Great Continental Drift Mystery

When an ocean plate edge collides with a continental plate its denser ... rock found there is
deep-ocean sediment or ocean crust origin which was scraped ...
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1991/6/91.06.05.x.html
58%
522. Claim 2 - The 'Vapour Canopy'

( Furthermore, the average crust thickness under the oceans, which occupy over 70 ... take into
account the pressure here, which would increase the boiling point of ...
http://www.frayn.net/evolution/claim2.html
58%
523. Deadly carbon dioxide. - Free Online Library
Free Online Library: Deadly carbon dioxide. (includes a related article on the deadly cloud of carbon
dioxide spewed from Cameroon's Lake Nyos in 1986 which ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Deadly+carbon+dioxide.-a020297416
58%
524. Department of Geological & Atmospheric Sciences

A unit of pressure, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level. ..... crust The upper
part of the lithosphere , divided into oceanic crust and ... They are immensely varied and may
range from the deep ocean to the coral reef and ... dilatancy
http://www.ge-at.iastate.edu/courses/Geol_100/old_files/glossary.v2.html
58%
525. ecology.com | Earth at a Glance; Fast Facts & Figures

Many times gravity and atmospheric pressure are considered one and the same thing. ... 35,802
feet, Challenger Deep, Marinas Trench in the Pacific Ocean. ...
http://ecology.com/features/earthataglance/youarehere.html
58%
526. Further reading - New Scientist

And plate tectonics constantly form and reform the ocean crust. ... Much of the world, including the
deep ocean floors, would have looked then much ...
http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/027ns_002.htm
58%
527. Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Ocean Floor Rise

Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online. ... from Facebook to help use find more
content that you'll be interested in and build your social network on and off Scribd. ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34458854/Gulf-of-Mexico-Oil-Spill-Ocean-Floor-Rise
58%
528. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge: ...
Because the composition of MORBs and the thickness of the oceanic crust are nearly ... The
velocities are low to the west of the axis and increase rapidly .... Seismic records from these OBSs
were limited to the waves with pressure ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/280/5367/1215
58%
529. Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon-Mobil Works

One cubic mile of natural gas extracted every four years at epicenter Aceh facility presents a
probable man-made factor in 9.0 earthquake with accompanying tsunami ...
http://pesn.com/2005/01/25/6900062_Exxon_Tripped_Indonesian_Tsunami/
58%
530. Island arcs, deep-sea trenches, and back-arc basins. - Free ...
These rocks require that some fragments of oceanic crust from the ... magmas may be derived
from the deep-mantle arc source or from pressure-release partial ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Island+arcs,+deep-sea+trenches,+and+back-arc+basins-a0140799
10
58%
531. Looking inside the Earth - Australian Museum

The internal structure of the Earth consists of three main parts, the crust, mantle and core. The
division between the crust and the mantle is called the Moho.
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Looking-inside-the-Earth/
58%
532. Mineral Physics Lab at MIT

... Raman Spectroscopy and Laser Heating System for In Situ High Pressure and High ... due to
aluminum and steep radial temperature increase at the D'' layer. ...
http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/shim/research.html
58%
533. Ocean CO2 Storage Revised | The Resilient Earth

The ocean is Earth's largest single sink for CO2 outside of the planet's crust itself. ... and
transported to the deep ocean as sinking biogenic particles or as ...
http://www.theresilientearth.com/?q=content/ocean-co2-storage-revised
58%
534. OceanLink | Biodviersity - Ask a Marine Scientist

... deep will help us to better understand evolutionary processes and the ocean environment. ...
layers: the crust (6-70km deep), the mantle, and the core. The crust is divided into ...
http://www.oceanlink.info/biodiversity/ask/oceanography.html
58%
535. Peridotite: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article

Wadsleyite is a high-pressure polymorph of olivine, an orthorhombic ... The peridotite below the
ocean crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found on the walls of rifts in the deep ... An Ophiolite is a
section of the Earth's oceanic crust and the ... This hydra
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Peridotite
58%
536. Sounding Out the Ocean's Secrets - Text View

Building on fishermen's and other seafarers' knowledge of the way ... the ocean and studied how
the speed of sound varied with the temperature and pressure of ...
http://www.beyonddiscovery.org/content/view.txt.asp?a=219
58%
537. [DOC]Chapter 14: The Internal Processes

1) denser oceanic crust underrides continental crust when they collide ... 3) a parallel deep ocean
trench develops as the seafloor is subducted ..... adjacent to the area of magma invasion as a
result of the heat and pressure of the rising intrusion ....
http://www.uccs.edu/~faculty/chuber/ges101/Chapt-14.doc
57%
538. [PDF]1 EARTH'S INTERIOR Information on Earth's interior: 1) seismic ...

of increased pressure which enhances the elastic properties of deeply buried ... Compositional
differences between oceanic and continental crust was first ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu/~feigy/LectureNotes/11EarthInterior.pdf
57%
539. [PDF]Pressure-temperature Phase Diagram of the Earth

in the crust, oceans and surface lie within the pressure-temperature polygons. ... In the deep crust
(> 10 km) the permeability is extremely low, on the order of 10 ... The inhabited fraction of liquid
water may increase as deep ...
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/Jones&LineweaverProceedingsv7color.pdf
57%
540. [PDF]WW Rubey's (1) conclusion that most of the - WW Rubey's (1 ...
mass-balance argument for the loss of ocean volume or extraterrestrial sources . ... increased
interest in the possible ongoing accretion of extrater- ... We will assume that fluid pressure in the
deep crust is close ...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~manning/pdfs/im02.pdf
57%
541. [RTF]Final Exam Outline - Introduction to Physical Geology- Final ...

Dense oceanic crust subducts under the continental crust forming a deep sea .... As heat &
pressure increase the rock recrystallizes but does not melt thus ...
http://seaport.coastline.edu/_Media/_CourseMedia/36_3228/File/final_exam_reviewppoutf03.rtf
57%
542. Celestial Influences upon Earthquakes

So where mountains rise high, the crust beneath is very deep. And where the land is flat ... The
crust below the ocean is much less in depth and its depth also ...
http://www.promedia.net/users/greebo/earthq2.htm
57%
543. Continental crust

Continental crust is also less dense than oceanic crust, ... The high temperatures and pressures at
depth, often combined with a long history of ... and deep subduction of continental crust in collision
zones. ... It is a matter of debate whether the amoun
http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/c/Continental_crust.htm
57%
544. Earth Movements

The sinking plate forms a deep. ocean trench. The two plates can join. together and fold ... gap
and forms new ocean crust. The middle drawing shows subduction. ...
http://www.delta-education.com/downloads/samples_dsm/738-6024DSR.pdf
57%
545. Frontice
Apr 2001 - ...106 The Ocean Below the Seafloor: Fluid...Chemistry and Life in the Crust ...... 109
Box...111 Box: The Hot, Deep Subseafloor Biosphere...Gas Hydrates from the Ocean
Floor...Megamullions in the Oceanic Crust...
http://www.joss.ucar.edu/publications/decadal.pdf
57%
546. Gaia's first 2012-chills (3 of 5) " Julez Edward

This increasing pressure will eventually look for the path of the least resistance and blow off the lid.
... it touched the ocean floor, it went inside the crust for another 9 ...
http://julezedward.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/gaia%E2%80%99s-first-2012-chills-3-of-5/
57%
547. GMOA Notes - Science Olympiad Student Center Event Wiki

71% of Earth's surface is covered by ocean which is 97% of Earth's water ... deep in the earth's
crust and tell us about conditions within the crust ...
http://www.scioly.org/wiki/GMOA_Notes
57%
548. IASPEI Brochure
Mar 2009 - ...Ocean Network The International Ocean Network (ION), which also has...permanent
seismic observatories in the deep ocean. The primary purpose is to compensate...digital recording
systems make such a deep ocean network possible. ION is facilita
http://www.iaspei.org/brochure/brochure.html
57%
549. Island Bay Marine Education Centre

Plant life and animals, fish, and much, much more have yet to be discovered. ... Over deep ocean
canyons the sea surface dips because of the local gravity, ...
http://www.octopus.org.nz/oceanfacts.html
57%
550. Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).ppt
Oct 2007 - ...Slope, Rise)) ? Deep-Ocean Basins (Deep-Ocean Basins (Abyssal Plains...Ocean vsvs .
Continental Crust). Continental...not all of it is molten As Pressure increaseAs Pressure increase !!
melting...
http://loer.tamug.edu/Loup/MARM07/Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).pdf
57%
551. myLot - tsunami worries!!!!

Tsunami From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is related
to a current event. Information may change...
http://www.mylot.com/w/discussions/508734.aspx
57%
552. New Insights into Andesite Genesis: the Role of Mantle-derived Calc-alkalic and
Crust-derived Tholeiitic Melts in Magma ...
Jan 2010 - ...Second, the continental crust, the most differentiated...origin of continental crust and
differentiation processes...crustal reservoirs or in the deep crust close to the Moho
(Sisson...constant SiO 2 content increase with distance from the...
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn055v1
57%
553. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Submarine Ring of Fire 2006: Vent Chemistry
There are thousands of kilometers of volcanic arcs behind deep ocean trenches along the
“convergent margins” where oceanic crust is subducted. ... slab are expelled and cause increased
mantle melting and magma production. ... contained in magma exsolve
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/yos/multimedia/oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/oceanexplorer.no
aa.gov/explorations/06fire/background/chemistry/chemistry.html
57%
554. ocean: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article

May 2010 - ...names. Geologically, an ocean is an area of oceanic crust Oceanic crust Oceanic
crust...lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of...deep.
The vast expanses of deep ocean (anything below cover about.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/ocean
57%

Beyond trinkets. Geologists have mantle rocks sitting in their labs. Last year, for ... ocean floor;
Projected drilling depth: 4 miles below ocean floor; Ocean; Crust; Mantle; ...
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/010219/archive_005275_2.htm
57%
556. Seismic Evidence for Deep-Water Transportation in the Mantle ...

Jun 8, 2007 ... Water exists in oceanic crust as various hydrous minerals. ... minerals become
unstable at pressure and temperature conditions .... to a velocity increase subparallel to the
deep-slab seismicity is observed down to ~ ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/316/5830/1468
57%
557. Survey of Environmental Geobiochemistry Stephen K. Lower Simon Fraser...

Dec 2006 - ...solid) atmosphere crust upper mantle lower...Thickness of layer Pressure at bottom
Percent...the continental crust, which forms from...million years. High-pressure studies in the
laboratory...plates reduces the pressure below. The molten...
http://www.chem1.com/acad/pdf/geochem.pdf
57%
558. [PDF]Compositional Stratification in the Deep Mantle

of oceanic crust and lithosphere, plus small amounts of recycled continental crust. In ad- .....
assuming that the intrinsic density increase in the lower layer is .... hottest and coldest mantle at
constant pressure, and ...
http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/MIT-HRVD2005/190405/Kellogg1999.pdf
56%
559. Acid Oceans: The 'Evil Twin' Of Climate Change

that increase the CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) and reduce both seawater pH and the ... of CA and
the Indian Ocean and the pH is high in regions where the deep water is formed ...
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/18/acid-oceans-the-evil-twin_n_396846.html
56%
560. Cambrian explosion triggered by geosphere-biosphere feedbacks

explosion is characterized by a sudden increase of biomass ... ocean and atmosphere, C. o+a , in
the continental crust, C. c , in. the ocean crust and ...
http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/papers2/VonBlohGRL.pdf
56%
561. glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
mid-ocean ridges and new oceanic crust is added at the ridge. ... shallow and near a terrigenous
source, and 2. the deep ocean. basin, which is deep and far ...
http://dtc.pima.edu/~nschmidt/glg_140/glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
56%
562. GLOBAL NATURAL CYCLES

The principle reservoirs are the atmosphere, ocean and crust. Each reservoir has a characteristic
rate of ... by the higher pressure and lower pH characteristics of deep water. ...
http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/biogeochem/publications/Megonigal%20EOLSS%20(2003)_files/search
.html
56%
563. Highest pH? :: Geochemical Society

Probably the highest pH ever measured in the deep sea, and possibly in any natural ... The
upwelling serpentinite brings up fragments of subducted ocean crust .... with increasing
temperature at low pressure, their solubility increases ...
http://www.geochemsoc.org/publications/geochemicalnews/gn141oct09/highestph.htm
56%
564. Hydrogeologic Controls on Episodic H2 Release from Precambrian Fractured

Rocks-Energy for Deep Subsurface Life on Earth and ...
Sep 2008 - ...Energy for Deep Subsurface Life...indicate that deep Precambrian Shield...Continental
crust—Fractures—Chemoautotrophic...their role in the deep terrestrial bios...teration of basaltic
ocean floor have...pling depth pressure by gas-tight..
http://deepbio.princeton.edu/samp/papers/Sherwood-Lollaretal07-fracturerelease AstrobioJour.pdf
56%
565. IODP Borehole Observatory Installations at Expedition 306 ...

deep ventilator of the world ocean, and it is now recognized ... thermal regime of the oceanic crust
and sediment reflects. the superposition of two ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~rob/28_Harris_etal_SD06.pdf
56%
566. Lani Aina Kai - GG 103 Formation of Hawaiian Islands

The core/mantle boundary is approximately 2900 km deep. ... Oceanic crust is relatively thin, and
continental crust is relatively thick. ... Geothermal gradient - the increase in temperature with
increasing depth. ... The pressure of the overlying rock pre
http://www.laniainakai.com/gg103/files/gg103_notes/hawaii.html
56%
567. Multimedia Content | Carnegie Institution for Science

Multimedia from the Carnegie Institution are also available on iTunes U and YouTube. ... Planets in
Distant Space and Deep Interiors. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 17, ...
http://carnegiescience.edu/multimedia_content
56%
568. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring the deep ocean floor:
challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/oceanography-115.htm
56%
569. Petrology and Geochemistry of the Tromøy Gneiss Complex, South Norway, an Alleged
Example of Proterozoic Depleted Lower ...
Mar 2009 - ...crystallization of a dacitic magma within the deep continental crust at 1·54 Ga (Rb-Sr
whole-rock...grade P - T conditions in the deep crust at ~1540 Ma (Field & Råheim...magmatic
processes acting in the deep crust at ambient granulite-faci
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_40/Issue_06/html/egc044_gml.h
tml
56%
570. Physical Geology Luca Galuzzi - www.galuzzi.it A Study Guide ...

3) Ocean salinity is constant. Since life started on Earth, the energy provided by the ... increase of
coccolithophoride life, increasing the amount of CO2 locked in the ocean ...
http://www.mines.uidaho.edu/~sprenke/PhysicalGeology/TRANSPARENT_TEXT/Physical_Geology_
A_Study_Guide.txt
56%
571. Sedimentary Basins related to Volcanic Arcs - Flash version ...

Sep 5, 2009 ... increased pressure at depth. Heat of Radioactive Decay .... or younger less- dense
oceanic crust forming an elongate deep oceanic trench. ...
http://www.powershow.com/view/3744a-ZjJiN/Sedimentary_Basins_related_to_Volcanic_Arcs
56%
572. The Mystery of Global Warming's Missing Heat - Science a GoGo's Discussion Forums
May 2009 - ...to a mile deep, their sea...inches of ocean heat, and...readings using pressure.
Allowing...increasing, the deep ocean getting warmer...Earth's crust, however...entering the ocean?
now what...temperature increase in the water...reducing the p
http://www.scienceagogo.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=26071
56%
573. Tremors on San Andreas fault

Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas fault ... of the sun and moon on the crust and
with the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by the moon. ...
http://www.theallineed.com/ecology/10011213.htm
56%
574. Visualizing the Tonga Earthquake | Deep Sea News

Mar 19, 2009 ... The last set is deep quakes, which are thought by some to be phase ... as the
remains of the oceanic crust undergo massive heat and pressure ...
http://deepseanews.com/2009/03/visualizing-the-tonga-earthquake/
56%
575. [PDF]Lecture 19-Ocean Circulation and Paleoclimate

Nov 6, 2006 ... The piling of water in the Western Warm Pool creates a pressure head ... freezing
owing to its salt content) fills the deep ocean below 2500 m depth ... Density increases as
temperature declines and salinity increases. ... Also means that,
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Lect19-Ocean%20circulation.pdf
55%
576. 031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_makes
Thus equipped, the world's earth and marine scientists have been gradually piecing ... the
proportion of ocean sediments carried deep into the plate margin ...
http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/archive/94-95/03-95/031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_m
akes.html
55%
577. California Standards for Earthcomm

... out convectively and opens and creates the ocean basin. At some continental margins deep
ocean trenches ... crust, may sink back into the mantle and produce a deep ocean trench. ...
http://www.csun.edu/~dla16236/subjects/integratedcoordinatedscience/notes/ICS%20Framework
%20Component%201.doc
55%
578. Continental Drift - Plate Tectonics

Thus the ocean bottom grew increasingly heavy, and added to this was ... and owing to the
enormous gravity pressure, it was and still is very hot in the deep ...
http://atlantisonline.smfforfree2.com/index.php?topic=519.0
55%
579. CVO Menu - Volcano Types - "Quick Reference"

... of material erupted through the conduit and increases in size as lava, cinders, ... The granite or
granitelike layer of the continental crust extends ... The floor of the ocean is more than 15000 feet
deep at the bases of the islands. ... confining pre
http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Outreach/AboutVolcanoes/volcano_types_quick_reference.html
55%
580. Evidence from ophiolites, blueschists, and ultrahigh-pressure ...

Negative buoyancy of the lithosphere results from the small increase in density that ... The rarest
type of ophiolite forms at a mid-ocean ridge, but because .... The first evidence for deep
subduction of continental crust thus is found ...
http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/33/7/557.full
55%
581. Geology 1403 June 7, 2002 EXAM #1 Potassium (K) reacts with oxygen...
Feb 2006 - ...solid rr. increase in temperature...the oceanic crust? llll. undeformed...subducted at
the deep ocean trench rrrr...continental crust 36...seamounts b. deep ocean trench c...underneath
crust, solid, broken...of heat, pressure, time and...
http://blue.utb.edu/paullgj/geol1403/exams/ex1summ02.htm
55%
582. Link to all written lecture notes lecture notes here

3) Deep in mountain belts = regional metamorphism = high temperature and high pressure. ... at
midocean ridges - ocean crust metasomitized into serpentine ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/F08.102.web/F08.102.Notes.htm
55%
583. Microsoft Word - Chapter_4_Test

d. increase in pressure. e. vesiculation. 35. When peridotite first begins to melt, the ... 63. Volcanic
islands found in the deep ocean basin are generally composed of basaltic ...
http://www.lnhs.org/hayhurst/geology/Ch04/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20Chapter_4_studyTest.pdf
55%
584. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Deap East 2001

The crust is estimated to be approximately 180 million yrs old. ... is stable at pressure and
temperature conditions common in deep-sea sediments. ... Knowledge of deep-sea biodiversity is
so limited. With the increase in interest in ...
http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/deepeast01/logs/sep23/sep23.html
55%
585. Online Dictionary of Marine Science Terms | Monterey Bay Aquarium

A glossary of scientific terms related to the ocean and marine life from the Monterey Bay Aquarium,
Monterey, California.
http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/AquariumLibraryWeb/ui/glossary/glossarySearch.aspx
55%
586. peridotite: Definition from Answers.com

(3) Peridotite also occurs on the walls of rifts in the deep sea floor and as hills on the sea ... olivine
is converted to the higher-pressure mineral wadsleyite. ... The peridotite below the ocean crust,
"abyssal peridotite," is found on the ... This hydr
http://www.answers.com/topic/peridotite
55%
587. PhysForum Science, Physics and Technology Discussion Forums ...

The earth's surface is dominated by the oceans which are composed of water and dissolved ... ice
mountains north and south and deep oceans of nuclear brine going ...
http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=2599
55%
588. Reports to the President 1996-97

... complex geosystems in the Earth's atmosphere, ocean, crust, and deep interior and the similar
systems on ... The Department continues to increase its participation in freshman ...
http://web.mit.edu/annualreports/pres97/13.04.html
55%
589. Review of dynamicsEkman layer dynamicsRegional ...

In most of the deep ocean, currents can be regarded as frictionless and ... balance between the
horizontal pressure gradient and the Coriolis force. ...
http://oceanografia.cicese.mx/cursos/sco/chapter01.html
55%
590. Science Explained, explains the Montserrat volcano and other ...
There is nothing inherently explosive in the chemicals of water and magma. ... of a phreatic
explosion is caused by the huge increase in pressure that occurs ...
http://www.synapses.co.uk/science/mvolcano.html
55%
591. The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors ...
sure, and time; (2) potential habitats for life on Europa; and (3) Earth analogues and ... on Europa
are the ice layer, the brine ocean, and the seafloor en ...
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/~eicken/he_publ/03MFEP.pdf
55%
592. unified-universe.com
Joomla! - the dynamic portal engine and content management system ... the increasing resistance
of the high mass elemental particles near the center, increased the pressure and ...
http://unified-universe.com/
55%
593. [PDF]Criteria for Recognition of Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits in ...

The metallic mineral potential of oceanic crust other than in manganese nodules is poorly known,
and its ..... tal layer 2 and the upper portion of layer 3, as deep as ... temperature and pressure;
partial precipitation of dis- ...... temperature increase
http://econgeol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/73/2/135.pdf
54%
594. [PDF]Depth of oceanic-crust underplating in a subduction zone ...

cracks were sealed at 125–195 C under 92–144 MPa of fluid pressure. Vein II formed in cracks that
might have opened in ... thin section of oceanic crust underplates in the hanging wall. Such a
step-down site is the ... accretionary prisms, but in a dee
http://www.es.ucsc.edu/~crowe/structure/handouts/GEOL_Matsumura_2003.pdf
54%
595. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible...than at
the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment...researchers have taken
samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test
1995-2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
54%
596. Composition and depth of origin of primary mid-ocean ridge basalts

May 2010 - ...have held that mid-ocean ridge basalts are fractionated from high pressure (15-30
kbar) picritic...close to those of mid-ocean ridge basalts. Of critical...agree that most mid-ocean
ridge basalts are fractionated...advocating a moderate press
http://cs.utd.edu/geosciences/faculty/PDFpapers/84,PresHoover,MORBs.pdf
54%
597. Control of Atmospheric CO2 by the Oceans

Consider a hypothetical planet with a crust made of single mineral ... The carbon dioxide content of
soils will rise causing an increase in the rate of weathering. ... This equilibrium is controlled by the
partial pressure (that pressure caused ... Because
http://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/ees/climate/lectures/ocean_co2control.html
54%
598. GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
Temperatures and density continue to increase as we descend towards the center ... and the shape
of the mid-ocean ridge parallels the coastlines of Africa and ...
http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~ted/GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
54%
599. Glossary M
... bulk of the solid Earth, between the crust and the core, ranging from depths of ... and texture
were mixed and consolidated by tremendous deformational pressure. ...
http://www.whfreeman.com/presssiever/content/glossary/glossarym.html
54%
600. High-pressure transition of CaCO3 - Ono et al. 92 (7): 1246 ...

During the laser heating, pressure increased, because of the thermal pressure of the sample. ....
Marine sediments and hydrothermally altered oceanic crust containing these carbonates are likely
to subduct into the deep mantle ...
http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/92/7/1246
54%
601. IFM-GEOMAR REPORT Berichte aus dem Leibniz-Institut für...

Jun 2007 - ...Porewater Pressure Lance) Lander...as well as deep structural...approximately 50
ocean bottom instruments...subducted Atlantic crust. This subduction...facing arc crust may
produce...hypocenter depths increase westward...2500 km of deep-penet
http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/serien/qa/ifm/ifm-geomar_rep12.pdf
54%
602. Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami

Jan 2005 - Scientific Background on the Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami Vital
Information...of warnings is in place across the Pacific Ocean. However, there was no warning
system in the Indian Ocean. In addition, coastal dwellers are educated...
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami/science.html
54%
Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-lived temperature
increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean basins. The much ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
54%
604. Microsoft Word - cooling_subsidence.doc

Oct 2006 - ...fraction of the deep mantle temperature...circulates deep into the crust and
advects...lithosphere to increase. The seafloor...confining pressure Po. Changes...model. The ocean
has a density...determine the increase in seafloor...? The pres
http://topex.ucsd.edu/geodynamics/07cooling.pdf
54%
605. Peridotite - New World Encyclopedia

The sulfide ores of nickel and platinum and the chromite form of ... the ocean crust, "abyssal
peridotite," is found on the walls of rifts in the deep sea ...
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Peridotite
54%
606. Petroleum from the Ocean - building, sea, depth, temperature ...
... Mineral Resources from the Ocean, Mineral Waters and Spas, Minorities in Water Sciences,
Mississippi River Basin, Modeling Groundwater Flow and Transport, Modeling ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Petroleum-from-the-Ocean.html
54%
607. Petrotectonics of ultrahigh-pressure crustal and upper-mantle ...

Densities (g/cm3) of unaltered oceanic crust, 3.0, continental material, 2.7, and anhydrous mantle,
3.2, increase with elevated pressure, ..... (A) Deep burial and thermal structure of a subducted
sheet of continental crust. ...
http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/433/27.full
54%
608. Rapid dike emplacement

The creation of ocean crust by rapid injection of magma at mid-ocean ridges can .... magmas and
volatile exsolution can lead to increased pressure and diking, ... historical perspective and future
implications: Deep Sea Research, v. ...
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/outstand/dzia2986/dzia2986.shtml
54%
609. Science Curriculum

Ocean trenches are very deep, and the continental shelf is relatively ... of ocean water increases,
the temperature decreases, the pressure increases, and ...
http://www.fcps.edu/CentreRidgeES/grade%20levels/grade%205/Science_Grade_5_Standards.pdf
54%
610. SEDIMENTS Sediments cover the ocean floor. The composition and origin...
Feb 2007 - ...including water temperature, pressure, biological activity...In contrast, in the cold
deep ocean basins where there is lots...found in sediments in the deep marine environment.
Changes in Pressure: An increase in pressure (ie increasing...
http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/bio/fanellis/biosci119/SEDIMENTS.htm
54%
611. Tsunamis - Tidal Waves - Flooding - Crystalinks

... a sub-surface event in the deep ocean; it simply has a much smaller amplitude ... of deep water
would probably not even notice the tsunami, the wave can increase to a ...
http://www.crystalinks.com/tsunami.html
54%
612. Was There A World-Wide Flood In Noah's Life Time, Where Did ...
That pressure increase caused the granite crust to rupture releasing the ... drained out into the
newly formed deep ocean basins during the recovery phase. ...
http://www.personal.psu.edu/jmc6/CFSF/Articles/mumma_noah.html
54%
613. WikiAnswers - What happens to temperature and pressure as you ...

What causes pressure to incease as you go deeper below the crust? What happens to the amount
of pressure as you go deeper into the ocean? ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_temperature_and_pressure_as_you_go_deeper_into
_the_ocean
54%
614. [ More results from eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org

The hydroxyl absorbance increases with recrystallization pressure of the ... Thus, subducted
oceanic crust can transport trace amounts of H2O into the upper ...
http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/88/1/229
53%
615. [PDF]on ocean-ridge magma fractionation:

ing pressure the increase of tholeiite melt density transgresses that of plagioclase (Ango) at about
6 kb ..... Evolution of ocean crust, 3. Petrology and chemistry of .... ocean ridge segment: evidence
from submarine and deep ...
http://jgs.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/138/6/695.pdf
53%
616. 12.23.2009 - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas ...
Water under very high pressure essentially lubricates the rock, ... of the sun and moon on the crust
and with the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by ...
http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/12/23_Parkfieldtremors.shtml
53%
617. Fluid processes during the exhumation of high-P metamorphic ...

As oceanic crust is substantially hydrated during early seafloor ..... 1987), where a lower plate of
hot, deep-level metamorphic basement is exhumed in the .... many minerals in supercritical fluids
increases with increasing pressure, ...
http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/66/1/93
53%
618. For those who make the dizzying trip to the ceiling of the Western Hemisphere to gaze
at the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca,
Jul 2009 - ...to gaze at the deep blue water of...above the Pacific Ocean, there is the...probably not
under pressure from human rivals...with the enormous ocean (mamaquta or jach...the earth's crust
that became mountain caves...some senses not a deep cont
http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-papers/lasa2009/files/WilliamsHeather.pdf
53%
619. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks

Near the surface in ordinary crust, the temperature rises some 30 ... Increasing pressure causes a
reduction in volume of the rock by first compaction ...
http://slohs.slcusd.org/pages/teachers/rhamley/Rocks%20and%20Plates/lecture16.html
53%
620. Lucky Strike Smokers Are Different
selves are very narrow (new ocean crust reaches its. full thickness within a couple of ... spreading
at the ridge, the pressure drops, and it. partially melts at depths between ...
http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/EandS/articles/Asimow%20Feature.pdf
53%
621. Lucky Strike Smokers Are Different

Occasionally, the ocean crust cracks all the way to the top, and lava ... the oceans via the rivers,
sinks through the porous pillow basalts into the crust, and ...
http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/EandS/articles/LXV3/asimow.html
53%
622. Mantle (geology)

The mantle differs substantially from the crust in its mechanical characteristics and its ... crust and
mantle) and the increase in temperature and pressure as one ...
http://www.medbib.com/Mantle_(geology)
53%
623. Misconceptions about tides.

Misleading textbook accounts of ocean tides. ... stretched and squeezed as the tides deform the
solid Earth, and the pressure rises and falls on their gauges twice each day.—Jay ...
http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/tides.htm
53%
624. New Theory of the Earth - Cambridge University Press

... and buoyant outer layers are effective insulators and serve to keep the crust and ... refining
during accretion and crystallization of a deep magma ocean are possible ways of ...
http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521849593&ss=exc
53%
625. Ocean 540: Paleoproductivity

Because the deep water records the input of oxidative CO2 since it left the ... within the ocean so
as to increase the deep water concentration (productivity and ...
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540/lec01-28/
53%
626. Ocean-Atmosp 05-06.pmd

Aug 2008 - ...Sciences has a three-fold mission: to increase the world’s store of
knowledge...knowledge about the atmosphere and the ocean, especially the Pacific North-
west...oceanographic research and is used mainly for deep ocean work. The Elakha, wh
http://oregonstate.edu/registrar/PrintCatalog05-06/Ocean-Atmosp 05-06.pdf
53%
627. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt Zenz...

Oct 2008 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in deep-sea
sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep ocean (5, 6), and...the
continental crust, the tempera...temperature–pressure regimes do not...
http://academics.eckerd.edu/instructor/hastindw/MS1410-001_FA08/handouts/House_etalPNAS06.
pdf
53%
628. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt Zenz...

Aug 2009 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in deep-sea
sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep ocean (5, 6), and...the
continental crust, the tempera...temperature–pressure regimes do not...
http://schraglab.unix.fas.harvard.edu/publications/CV78.pdf
53%
629. Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed at ...
ocean crust formed at the East Pacific Rise and exposed at Hess Deep: A synthesis and new
results, Geochem. ... Hess Deep showing a general increase in clinopyroxene Ce ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~kgillis/coogan%20hess%20gcubed.pdf
53%
630. StateMaster - Encyclopedia: Structure of the Earth

As there is intense and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the ... Age of oceanic crust
Oceanic crust is the part of Earths lithosphere that ...
http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Structure-of-the-Earth
53%
631. Urantia News - Verifying History and Science in The Urantia Book
Halbert Katzen has created this fantastic site which was written for non Urantia Book readers which
provides new reports periodically on the corroborations of the ...
http://www.ubthenews.com/topics/pangaea.htm
53%
632. Web search (min

deep, occur when ocean plates undercut a continental plate or another ocean plate. ... Greater
density and temperature increase pressure (greater number of collisions) ...
http://home.comcast.net/~jshribbs/science/content/earthsciconcepts.htm
53%
633. Wide-angle seismic data reveal sedimentary and crustal ...

We attribute this to an increase in pore pressure, which decreases seismic velocities. ... As there
are no deep borehole data for sediments unaffected by ... Published models ranged from thinned
continental to oceanic crust, ...
http://tle.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/28/9/1056
53%
634. CHAPTER 10 (Folds, Faults and Rock Deformation)

Tensional forces common along extensional plate boundaries such as mid-ocean ridges. ...
pressure, which is like the pressure you feel when you dive deep underwater. ...
http://www.uh.edu/~geos6g/1330/struct.html
52%
635. Constraining oceanic dust deposition using surface ocean dissolved Al...
Aug 2006 - ...and CaCO3 in the ocean and in turn affect...surface water partial pressure of CO2
(pCO2...POC) flux in the ocean. Strong dust events...high POC flux in deep water in the
HNLC...data down to the deep ocean. There are several...
http://dust.ess.uci.edu/qhan/write-up/proposal.pdf
52%
636. Course Notes

Aug 2009 - ...only 8 common in the earth's crust = O, Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Na, K...Silicate Minerals most
common (in crust): c. 50% Silica...FRACTURES) • Release of Pressure Erosion removes overlying
rock - P drops...brown) • Desert Varnish black crust c
http://dnn.epcc.edu/Faculty/kdevaney/1403 Course Notes.html
52%
637. Deepseaconservation.org - Website of the DC-UK project

deepseaconservation.org is a resource for informatioon about deepsea habitats and deep sea
conservation in UK waters.
http://www.deepseaconservation.org/dcuk/glossary.php
52%
638. Exam 1-97 with Ans.

Plate tectonic setting Melting due to P decrease or T increase? ... the effect of increasing pressure
is to increase the melting temperature quite ...
http://www.brown.edu/Courses/GE_0001/97Ex1wAns.htm
52%
639. Geodynamics Module

These trends mark the edges of large portions of the Earth's crust that are called plates. ... drop in
pressure generates magma that fuels mid-ocean ridge volcanism ...
http://jesse.usra.edu/articles/geodynamicsmodule/geodynamicsmodule-paper.html
52%
640. http://www.ocean.com/ > Science

This annual rise and fall of earth's crust is the largest ever detected, and it ... in the world's oceans
is found in deep-sea sediments, and 90% of that DNA is ...
http://www.ocean.com/category.asp?CatID=152
52%
641. Messages from the Pleiadianss

Enhance the mind, keep the body fit & healthy, change your life for the better, connect with your
inner spirit, everything for body, mind and spirit.
http://www.karinya.com/pleiades1.htm
52%
642. Microsoft Word - Chp.04.Env aÉ

ocean air flow from tropical Indian Ocean and across Indian and up the Himalayas. ... b. Deep
Ocean Currents. Near the poles, surface water get dense enough to sink and flow ...
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~jdwright/Chap.04.pdf
52%
643. Microsoft Word - INTROMNA.DOC

Oct 1998 - ...beneath mid- ocean ridges to form...of the mafic ocean crust, which
transform...nature of the deep mantle? The...occurred over a pressure range of ca 10...Actual
sections of ocean floor are preserved...of the lower crust. Composition...
http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/pdfdocs/intromna.pdf
52%
644. Numerical Models of Oceans and Oceanic Processes

deep trenches play minor role so models usually truncate at bottom depth in abyssal ... in deep
basin. • model shelf and basin proper separately with different ocean models. ...
http://ecee.colorado.edu/~muszala/kanthaClayson.pdf
52%
645. Profile
Dec 2009 - ...Research Deep Crust and Mantle...Integrated Ocean Drilling...Influence of pressure
and mineralogy...Lower Oceanic Crust Estimated...CD ROM], Ocean Drilling...westward increase in
oblique...temperature, pressure, and alteration...CD ROM], Ocea
http://geoweb.tamu.edu/profile/sub/466
52%
646. Stratton Report Chapter 5

Mar 2009 - ...the earth's crust under the sea...parts of the deep oceans may contain...to lie on the
ocean bottoms. The...sea. In the deep ocean, living matter...hydrostatic pressure without
light...supply to the deep ocean floor amounts...
http://www.lib.noaa.gov/noaainfo/heritage/stratton/chapter5.html
52%
647. The Rape Of The Earth And The Human Ego By Mary Hamer M.D.
The Earth's crust is brittle ...According to a computer model, if these drilling ... "The crust thickness
averages about 18 miles under the continents, but is ...
http://www.countercurrents.org/hamer140510.htm
52%
648. 6 chapter Overall assessment 8585 6.1 Introduction This chapter...

Dec 2000 - ...not applicable. ocean resources in the...8% of global ocean primary
production...replacement. Deep-water species...it would merely increase the discards...intermittent
and to increase when quotas of...Economic returns from deep-sea fishing...
http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/climate encyclopaedia/pdfs/R5C6.pdf
51%
649. Abysmal Plain

The deep waters of the ocean below 1,000 fathoms or 6,000 ft (1.83 km) ... followed by their
transport to and deposition in the. crust as it was fractured (Shand, ...
http://www.maden.hacettepe.edu.tr/dmmrt/dmmrt4.html
51%
650. AGU On Line Book Catalog: Intro: Magma to Microbe: Modeling Hydrothermal
Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers
Nov 2009 - ...of the Oceanic Crust Adiabatic rise...generation of mid-ocean ridge basalt...of
ophiolites, deep drill cores and exposures of deep crust in "tectonic...different mid-ocean ridge
environments...of the oceanic crust that ranges from...metamorph
http://kosmos.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?intro=SEGM1784436&book=SEGM1784436&topic=&searc
h=
51%
651. Changes in Geophysical Technology on Deepwater Exploration in Eastern Offshore

Vietnam
Jan 2009 - ...The narrow ocean in the central of Vietnam...high risk due to deep water and its
complicated...temperature and high pressure, and in complex...stratigraphic traps. The deep water
areas of Vietnam...between continental and ocean crust. These m
http://geology.ou.edu/aaspi/data/publications/before2006/Mai et. al. 2002 - Changes in
Geophysical Technology on Deepwater Exploration in Eastern Offshore Vietnam - OTC14070.pdf
51%
652. CPM Presentation: Printable View

Compared to the mantle, the crust is very thin and brittle. ... Since temperature and pressure
increase with depth in the Earth, the mantle is ...
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~drt/Research/Volcanic%20Galapagos/presentation.view@_op=print
&_id=9899850041380&.html
51%
653. Duke University Alumni Magazine

Had the ocean so vanished, they might lean far over the deck railing and peer ... Deep's rocks for
clues on how new crust is forged and then altered by heat and ocean ...
http://dukemagazine.duke.edu/alumni/dm23/hess.html
51%
654. EQnotes2
Deep focus - Foci are greater than 300 km. Benioff Zones. Patterns of increasing ... Changes - Can
be caused by increasing pressure in subsurface rocks in the region ...
http://www.fala.apscc.k12.az.us/EQnotes2.htm
51%
655. Glossary of Geology

... at depth within the earth's crust where the temperature and pressure ... include the
atmosphere, ocean biota, sediments and shallow crust." Explosion earthquake ENDTERM BEGDEF"
...
http://www.amateurgeologist.com/content/glossary.html
51%
656. Our Earth

Mountains that rise far above sea level have roots that penetrate deep into the earth. ... sound in
the ocean depends on the temperature, pressure and salinity. ...
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/deep.htm
51%
657. Peering into the Crystal Fabric of Rocks : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Jul 2010 - ...continents and ocean basins—heat and pressure—also affect...like “How deep into the
crust will earthquakes...within ocean crust that...faults in the ocean. With my...oceans to increase
our understanding...in oceanic crust will also...po
http://www.whoi.edu/pdfserver.do?url=aHR0cDovL3d3dy53aG9pLmVkdS9wYWdlLmRvP3BpZD0xM
Tg2MSZ0aWQ9MjgyJmNpZD0yNDk0JnByaW50PXRoaXM=
51%
658. TeacherÕs Guide Final

Build the Ocean Floor" In Dive to the Deep Ocean; Voyages of exploration and. discovery; ... s Do
you think an increase in pressure with depth poses a problem for researchers who ...
http://naturalsciences.org/files/documents/edguide.pdf
51%
659. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART V: RIFTS, RAFTS AND BASINS ...
Quantavolution theory maintains that the world from its beginnings, including the world of life and
humanity, has changed largely by quantum leaps, rather than by ...
http://grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/QuantaHTML/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_21.htm
51%
660. Yes! Water is Fuel

The BOP at the ocean floor should be automatically triggered if the pipeline ... The longer the
pressure deep underground is allowed to build up means the more ...
http://yeswaterisfuel.com/
51%
661. Life Establishment on Urantia

Searchable Urantia Book Paper 58 with Bible references, links to free mp3 audio version, internal
study citations
http://urantiabook.org/newbook/papers/p058.htm
50%
662. Microbial Communities from Methane Hydrate-Bearing Deep Marine Sediments in a

Forearc Basin - Reed et al. 68 (8): 3759 - ...
David W. Reed / Yoshiko Fujita / D. Brad / Peter P. Sheridan / Takashi Uchida,Mar 2009 - ...under
conditions of high pressure and low temperature...In contrast, in deep sediments (>100 m
below...factors such as elevated pressure and temperature, the microb
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/68/8/3759
50%
663. Petrology Quartzite - Stone B2B Marketplace - StoneBuy.com ...

StoneBuy.com - Find Building Material, Granite Countertops, Tiles, Slabs, Vanity tops, Sinks,
granite, marble, slate, sandstone, travertine, limestone, quartzite, ...
http://english.stonebuy.com/information/petrology-quartzite.asp
50%
664. Plate tectonics: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article

Jul 2010 - ...spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through
volcanic...spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through
volcanic...predictive power. Study of the deep ocean Ocean An ocean is
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Plate_tectonics
50%
665. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Clean Ocean Energy...

Mar 2010 - ...Workshop on Clean Ocean Energy Cuba...between cold deep water and
warm...national strategy to increase the efficiency of...expert group on Ocean Thermal
Energy...includes efforts to increase energy use efficiency...potential for ocean energy
http://www.edf.org/documents/10797_ocean-energy-workshop-proceedings.pdf
50%
666. Simple scaling relations in geodynamics the role of pressure in geodynamics and
mantle convection
Feb 2005 - ...the 650-km-deep olivine-spinel phase boundary...lithosphere sink deep into Earth’s
lower...the ideas that ocean island basalts must tap deep primitive reservoirs...and that oceanic
crust–including thick...the effects of pressure are of...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~dla/DLAScaling21Jan.pdf
50%
667. © 2006 Nature Publishing Group Subtropical Arctic Ocean temperatures...

Dec 2007 - ...derived organic carbon. Also, the increase in the Rock Eval hydrogen index suggests
a relative increase in aquatic versus terrestrial organic...from a 5–8 8C (refs 2, 3) increase in deep
ocean temperatures. The occurrence...
http://www.purdue.edu/climate/huber0507.pdf
49%
668. 2007 June " Ocean acidification

The abundance of coccolithophores and their rates of calcification and organic C ... into P
limitation, and increase biological carbon sequestration in the ocean. ...
http://oceanacidification.wordpress.com/2007/06/
49%
669. Acadia National Park - Flow: Marine Waters - Atlantic - US ...

... Parks | Your complete guide to Acadia National Park - Flow: Marine Waters - Atlantic from
US-Parks.com, a US National Parks and Monuments Travel Guide ...
http://www.us-parks.com/acadia-national-park/flow-atlantic.html
49%
670. Calspace - Glossary of Terms -

In summer, low pressure regimes commonly develop over the heated land, and humid ... and low
pressure centers and commonly pegged on the Icelandic and Aleutian low-pressure ...
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/Glossary_Climate/gloss_m-r.shtml
49%
671. Dr. Zaghloul El-Naggar

... volcanic island-arcs, deep-sea trenches, both shallow and deep earthquakes and volcanic ...
Mountain Belt, and then re-opened to form the present-day Atlantic Ocean. As partly ...
http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=52
49%
672. Gas Hydrates - Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in Northern Cascadia
Mar 2009 - ...reflection systems and for ocean bottom seismographs...the very high resolution
Deep-Tow Acoustics/Geophysics...sources, and studies using ocean bottom seismographs The...to
be correlated to an increase in BSR reflection strength...data (top)
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/gashydrates/ncascadia/index_e.php
49%
673. Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
The gases which make up the atmosphere exert pressure on you from all directions. ... the deep
end of a swimming pool you can feel the increase of pressure. ...
http://geosun.sjsu.edu/~jmiller/Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
49%
674. Geology News And Research - December 2009 Archives

Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault (12/29/2009) When the sun and moon
... New discoveries about the deep ocean's temperature variability and circulation ...
http://www.geologytimes.com/Archives/December_2009.asp
49%
675. GSA Press Release - April GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY Media Highlights
May 2008 - ...of the continental crust. Compositions of...that reach the upper crust are sensitive
to...build continental crust. Sedimentary response...sudden and extreme increase in global
temperatures...the distribution of deep-sea calcium carbonate...no
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/08-14.htm
49%
676. Mohorovicic Discontinuity definition of Mohorovicic ...

Encyclopedia article about Mohorovicic Discontinuity. Information about Mohorovicic Discontinuity
in the Columbia Encyclopedia, Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mohorovicic+Discontinuity
49%
677. Nautilus Cares

The outermost and thinnest of the Earth's compositional layers. The crust consists of ... crust, and
the crust beneath the oceans is the oceanic crust. ...
http://www.cares.nautilusminerals.com/TermsA_E.aspx
49%
678. Online Quiz

1) Which measuring tools and units could be used to measure the area ... deeper into the Earth's
interior, what happens to the pressure and temperature? ...
http://205.174.118.254/tms/cgi-bin/soltests/science_level_5.html
49%
679. PART FIVE RIFTS, RAFTS AND BASINS

increase heat; increase pressure; add motions; introduce electric ... ocean crust is more basic or
less acid than the continental crust. indicates that it ...
http://www.grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/QUANTAVOL/lte_docs/lte_5.pdf
49%
680. Plate Tectonics Study Guide

Feb 2005 - ...water rich ocean crust and overlying mantle...movement. Here crust is neither
produced...mostly in the ocean basins, but a few...temporarily relieve the pressure. Hot Spots
and...originating deep within the mantle...basalt reaches the ocean w
http://hurri.kean.edu/~anderson/ppt/studyguides/geology/Plate Tect Study.htm
49%
681. The Skeptical Mind : ZetaTalk, The Grand Conspiracy 1995 - 2003
Increasing quakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as high tides and ocean ... Earth crust plates that
are coming under increasing pressure will no longer ...
http://www.skepticalmind.com/zeta_prophets_01_02.html
49%
682. Abiogenic Origin of Petroleum - The "Hard" Science - Analogsf ...

If it can be produced in deep pressure, what's waiting out there on other worlds? ... Is the ocean's
hydraulic pressure on the ocean floor a significant ...
http://www.analogsf.com/aspnet_forum/messages.aspx?TopicID=972
48%
683. Biological impacts of deep-sea carbon dioxide injection inferred from indices of
physiological performance - Seibel and Walsh .
May 2010 - ...suppression Mortality Mobility of deep-sea fauna Perspective...anthropogenic carbon
dioxide in the deep ocean is assessed here with regard to the impacts on deep-living fauna. The
stability...carbon dioxide partial pressure ( P CO 2 ) may thu
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/206/4/641
48%
684. BRIDGE: full text only version

... ocean crust is formed in a string of long, thin volcanoes erupting magma from ... lava, and from
melt intruded deep below the ocean floor, comes new ocean crust. ...
http://www.personal.soton.ac.uk/jtc/fierydeep.html
48%
685. chapter5
a. boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle at 5 to 60 km (average 30) ... upper mantle is
the source for all of the basalt and gabbro of the ocean crust ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~cgelbaum/chapter5.htm
48%
686. Earth Science Students - CLICK HERE!!! - A Quick Summary of ...

This site was created to assist students who are studying The Physical Setting: Earth ... of
sediments from the floors of the deep-ocean basins; and 4) the existence of island ...
http://www.eram.k12.ny.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?sectiondetailid=16122
48%
687. Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide

ocean, and its effect on the burial of calcium carbonate in marine sediments. ... and atmosphere, it
must be driven by an increase in the deep-ocean ...
http://boyle.mit.edu/~ed/PDFs/Sigman(2000)Nature407_859.pdf
48%
688. Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures . Glossary | PBS

In the PBS series, Jean-Michel Cousteau: Ocean Adventures, take a voyage to the Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands, learn about why sharks are at risk, follow along with ...
http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/glossary/
48%
689. Kinds of Metamorphism

A variety of metamorphisms occur depending on temperature and pressure (T/P) conditions. ...
oceanic crust and sediment is rapidly subducted. Pressure increases ...
http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/MetaRx/MetaKind.html
48%
690. lecture2
We'd have many fewer earthquakes and much less volcanism, fewer mountains, and probably no
deep-sea trenches. ... symmetric increase in seafloor depth away from mid-ocean ridges. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g112/pl_tectonics.html
48%
691. Long-term Observation and Research Plan

... themes (thermal circulation, material cycle, marine ecosystems and ocean crust ... sea surface to
the ocean deep, and between the ocean (which has a heat capacity ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-j/PR/9807/MIRAI/Plan-e.html
48%
692. Methane
Infobox disclaimer and references. Methane is a chemical compound with ... At room temperature
and standard pressure, methane is a colorless, odorless gas; ...
http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/m/Methane.htm
48%
693. Subduction
Continental crust tends to override oceanic crust because it consists of less ... surface and deep
mantle reservoirs, producing island arcs and continental crust. ...
http://www.medbib.com/Subduction
48%
694. To What Extent Does Terrestrial Life Follow The Water?
May 2010 - ...liquid water in the crust to a depth of...liquid water in the crust to a depth of
*75...environments such as deep sea thermal vents...depth of 1228C in the crust varies with
crustal...in crust. 3. The Pressure-Temperature...thermal vents on t
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/JonesLineweaver2010.pdf
48%
695. 9. More on Plate Tectonics, subduction zones, earthquakes ...

Deep ocean off-shore trenches are formed and parallel mountain chains with volcanoes and ... The
crust and mantle are disturbed in the subduction zone and extra ...
http://www.docbrown.info/page21/GeoChangesANS09.htm
47%

... 3.0 gm/cm3 and a thickness of 7 km. The boundary between the crust and mantle is ... about
70 km thick beneath the oceans and 125 km thick beneath the continents. ...
http://www.geosc.psu.edu/~engelder/geosc20/lect07.html
47%
697. Electrical conductivity of the earth's crust and upper mantle

Dec 2008 - ...of the earth's crust and upper mantle...powerful tool in crust and upper mantle...Yet,
the general increase in resistivity data of the crust and mantle has...and geomagnetic deep
soundings (GDS...Resistivity of ocean water (Meer...
http://www.dias.ie/mtnet/working_group/papers/EMWKSHP_ReviewVolumes/1988Sochi/Schwarz_1
988SochiReview_SG_1990.pdf
47%
698. From the President's Office - 3/16/07

Proposal pressure continues as the program strives to meet the vision laid out in the Initial Science
Plan. ... gas hydrates, deep biosphere and the structure of ocean crust. ...
http://www.oceanleadership.org/2007/from-the-presidents-office-3-16-07/
47%
699. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge ...
Fig. 1. Locations of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) and bathymetry of the ... between
mid-ocean ridges and deep structures in the lower mantle ...
http://www-mpl.ucsd.edu/cg/people/abst/1215.pdf
47%
700. N33750_BSI ocean final

May 2010 - ...also suggested that ocean currents and changes in...changes in water pressure.
Lowered overboard...water. Because the pressure in decibars is approxi...damentals about the
ocean—the effect of temperature...S C I E N C E S 3 Deep Water Therm
http://cioss.coas.oregonstate.edu/CIOSS/Documents/Outreach/Aug07/sounding_oceans_secrets.pd
f
47%
701. review
The deep oceans thus could become anoxic when the little oxygen was used up by ... And the
cooling of the ocean waters brought oxygen back into the deep ...
http://ethomas.web.wesleyan.edu/ees123/review.htm
47%
702. Review .doc
Dealing with high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600 atm) ... deep sea species have
pressure-insensitive enzymes while shallow water species ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-Sophie/marine/MarineReview09.doc
47%
703. Skeptical Real Climate Science

To help reclaim politicised Science, to help transition to sustainability, to provide a friendly forum
for ... in shallow ice cores roughly proportional to increasing pressure. ...
http://www.greenworldtrust.org.uk/Science/Scientific/CO2-ice-HS.htm
47%
704. Study Guide for Exam 3, Spring 2002

Pressure increases with increasing depth as a consequence of the mass of overlying rocks. ... Rocks
deep in the asthenosphere are very hot and under extreme pressure. ...
http://comp.uark.edu/~sboss/study3s02.htm
47%
705. The Marine-life Era on Urantia

One of the series of papers constituting the Urantia revelation. ... square inch, and owing to the
enormous gravity pressure, it was and still is very hot in the deep interior. ...
http://glubrc.com/ubtxt/ubpaper058.html
47%
706. Volcanoes - Earth - Extreme Earth - Discovery Channel

Deep inside the Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust on the ... Alternatively,
pressure can increase within the magma chamber inside the volcano. ...
http://www.yourdiscovery.com/earth/earth/volcano/index.shtml
47%
707. Weatherwise Magazine - January/February 2010

In the ocean, further chemical reactions result in magnesium carbonate and ... sinks deep into the
Earth's mantle and is subjected to intense heat and pressure. ...
http://www.weatherwise.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/2010/January-February%202010/weather-q
ueries-full.html
47%
708. * Tracer measurement: Helium, Neon, CFC

Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) is partly advected with the Weddell Gyre into the Weddell ...
century and the formation and mixing processes of intermediate, deep and bottom water. ...
http://drake-ipy.ipsl.jussieu.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34:-mesures-de-tr
aceurs-hum-n-cfc&catid=22:campagne&Itemid=43&lang=en
46%
709. Administration Pacific Ocean Science and Technology 802 1680...

Jun 2010 - ...in meteorology, PhD in ocean and resources engineering...materials science and
high-pressure mineral geophysics, evolution...HIGP is 288 School of Ocean and Earth Science and
Technology also...Kâne‘ohe Bay, and deep ocean waters. It is loc
http://www.catalog.hawaii.edu/09-10/pdf/286-305soest9.pdf
46%
710. Assessing geochemical carbon management

a review of proposals to manipulate the ocean alkalinity to increase the oceanic ... deep aquifers.
demonstrate that Mg-silicate dissolution increases with increasing pressure ...
http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/jstephens/documents/Stephens%20&%20Keith%202008.pdf
46%
711. Danielle's Garden Service 1

The crust and upper mantle can be differentiated into two zones which are ... topographic features
such as the deep ocean basins and trenches can also be ...
http://www.daniellesgarden.org/dw-earth.htm
46%
712. Deep in the Heart of Dixie: Pre-Alleghanian Eclogite and HP Granulite...

Mar 2003 - ...that preserve high-pressure assemblages are modally diverse...of eclogite / high
pressure granulite-bearing Silverstreet...granulite blocks. DEEP IN THE HEART OF DIXIE...garnet
represents high pressure granulite facies...grains exhibit a sh
http://www.usca.edu/biogeo/Faculty/Dennis/JMG_ShervDenn2003.pdf
46%
713. Detecting deeply subducted crust from the elasticity of hollandite

Nov 2009 - ...subducted crust from the elasticity...basalt to the deep mantle has...signature of
ocean island basalts...At high pressure such a lithology...to a high pressure monoclinic...with an
increase in shear modulus...behavior at high pressure, with
http://www.users.bgi.uni-bayreuth.de/~g_steinle/refs/EPSL_288_349.pdf
46%
714. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2004.03.008
Nov 2004 - ...through the aging crust is driven by heat conducted to the crust from the man-
tle...the MOR flanks and ocean basins is far less intense...Ridge, for example, increase from ~1.7
?C near...active exchange of ocean bottom recharge waters,
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/a740/2004/fall/papers/ResMicrobio04.pdf
46%
715. Galapagos: Beyond Darwin - Lesson Plan Library

The Lesson Plan Library offers high school lesson plans covering all major school subjects and
special interests.
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/galapagos-beyonddarwin/
46%
716. NOAA/PMEL is a leader in developing ocean observational systems

Feb 2009 - ...with microorganisms from deep sea vent systems. (SG...Hammond) Purpose:
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents...exists within the oceanic crust, little is known about...life within the
oceanic crust, using diffuse fluids...term measurements of ocean cu
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/home/accomp/opplan00.html
46%
717. NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences | SpaceRef - Your Space ...

NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences - SpaceRef ... geological and geophysical processes that shape
and alter the planet's continental crust." The Ocean Sciences ...
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=940
46%
718. Ohmori 5ICG-03(03/12/2)

Jun 2008 - ...several types of ocean basalts in...C and the pressure of 8–10...The most deep
magmatic...tropical Atlantic Ocean’s rift zone...earth’s crust accretion...volcanism, an increase in the
thickness...stands for ocean depth, and...the earth
http://gidimap.giub.uni-bonn.de:9080/geomorph/themen/docs-themen/evolution-of-the-ocean-floo
r
46%
719. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and profiling ... from the deep
Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and sediments, or ...
http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
46%
720. 1529-6466/00/0047-0008$10.00 Noble Gas Isotope Geochemistry of...

Nov 2005 - ...context, mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts provide...lithosphere and crust.
Mid-ocean ridge basalts...boundary layer in the deep mantle (e.g...elevated hydrostatic pressure),
providing...a factor of 3 increase with the addition...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~david/Publications/Graham2002.pdf
45%
721. A new high-pressure form of KAlSi

pressure phase (hollandite II) at $22 GPa upon increasing. pressure at room temperature. ... crust,
parts of which are believed to be. transported deep into ...
http://merkel.zoneo.net/Biblio/sueda2004GRL.pdf
45%
722. Algae
Algae are a diverse group of simple, plantlike organisms. Algae are the most important
photosynthesizing ... zones of temperate to polar seas, but some exist in the deep ocean. ...
http://www.tuberose.com/Algae.html
45%
723. Amphibole "sponge" in arc crust?

Pressure-temperature-time paths followed by arc magmas ascending ... impeding further ascent
and/or eruption and trapping magmas in the deep crust. ...
http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/papers2/DavidsonGeol07.pdf
45%
724. Biosphere as Place-Ocean: Benthic Biomes Two

MorningEarth celebrates the natural and majestic beauty that surrounds us every day. ... Previously
it was generally assumed that the deep seas were virtually barren of life and ...
http://www.morning-earth.org/Graphic-E/BIOSPHERE/Bios-PL-BenthicBiomes2.htm
45%
725. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge University Press
Mar 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major increase in
the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during the...petrologic processes increase
the long-term thermal...stability of the continental crust
45%
726. Frequently Asked Questions

If the oceans did not move, and were not affected by winds and air pressure, then MSS and ... 10.
Where is the deepest part of the worlds oceans and how deep is it? ...
http://www.psmsl.org/train_and_info/faqs/
45%

But where the seas are especially deep, the pressure of the water above means that ... ocean floor
and the continental crust collide, the denser ocean crust ...
45%
728. GG101 Mountain Building

... it applies to ocean-ocean convergences and ocean- continent convergences, and ... have been
twisted, and distorted, and upended, and vary in the continental crust. ...
http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/distance/gg101/Programs/program8%20MountainBuilding/program8.ht
ml
45%
729. III
b. During the smelting of oxide and sulfide ores threedifferent immiscible liquids form: ...
distribution of elements in the core, mantle and crust, respectively. ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/Goldschmidt.htm
45%
730. IS GLOBAL EXPANSION OF GANYMEDE STILL REQUIRED GIVEN NEW ...

an ocean' would have to be located deep below the surface, most ... and icy crust consisting of Ice
I at and below the surface, underlain by. high pressure ...
http://members.shaw.ca/constantine.thomas/abstracts/1635.pdf
45%
731. Mountain Building, Valley and Lake Formation

The Earth's crust and its various geological formations are created differently ... small ponds, lakes
to the Great Lakes and on the seafloor, the deep trenches. ...
http://www.grantchronicles.com/astro40.htm
45%
732. MTS1
Jan 2005 - ...full depth of the ocean (11,000 meters...including options for pressure housings and
buoyancy...tethers and ceramic pressure housings for 11...Existing U.S. deep submergence
vehicle...and sampling mid-ocean ridge volcanic processes...conventi
http://robotics.me.jhu.edu/~llw/ps/MTS_HROV_Paper_2004.pdf
45%
733. Planet Earth for Kids

This comprises the continents and ocean basins. The crust has a variable thickness, being ...
pressure it is under. As there is intense and increasing pressure as ...
http://hubpages.com/hub/Planet-Earth-for-Kids
45%
734. Regents Earth Science (High School) - Wikibooks, collection ...

Heat and pressure deep underground bake and squeeze sedimentary and igneous ... oceanic crust
eventually descends into the oceanic trenches - very deep, narrow ...
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Regents_Earth_Science_(High_School)
45%
735. thirdeyeconcept.com - Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on ...
Breaking news and discussions on a wide range of alternative topics such as unexplained
phenomena, ancient mysteries, big brother and UFOs. ...
http://www.thirdeyeconcept.com/index.php?page=466
45%
736. [PDF
achievement of the subsequent Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) has been to extend our ... deep
crustal processes: Hess. Deep for young fast spreading crust the ...
http://ofgs.ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~okino/lec_eps05/Pearce_ODPLegacy(2002).pdf
44%
737. 3
Nov 2001 - ...the Earth s crust, and the rate...temperatures. An increase in the
temperature...pressures in the crust these magmas...and/or high pressure may develop in the crust
and these cause...consequent on deep burial within...troughs the ocean floor
http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/geog/teaching/environ/text/sect3-5.htm
44%
738. Chapter 1 - The Ocean as a Habitat

Jan 2005 - ...Chapter 1 The Ocean as a Habitat...gravity, pressure, and heat...Continental crust and
oceanic...primitive ocean E. Ocean...Charting the Deep: A History...ocean? How deep is it...Role of
the ocean in moderating...F. Water pressure 1. Increase
http://www.westminster.edu/staff/athrock/MarineBiology/Outlines/Chapter01.pdf
44%
739. Chapter 4 (Ign. Rx.)

Pressure - Increasing pressure increases the melting point of rocks. ... Hydrothermal veins -
circulation of sea water through hot, new oceanic crust. ...
http://www.geol.lsu.edu/jnunn/1002.1/IgneousRocks.html
44%
740. Environmental growth condition

... hydrothermal vents deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean, are packed with ... Increasing pressure
causes acidification of the central vacuole in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae at ...
http://focosi.altervista.org/growthconditions.html
44%
741. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge University Press
Oct 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a major increase in
the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during the...petrologic processes increase
the long-term thermal...stability of the continental crust
http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
44%
742. Halemaùmaù engine shifts gears, but keeps on chugging

Description of the lava-flow hazards on Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaiì based on historical eruptions,
topography, and the recent eruption history.
http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/2008/08_11_20.html
44%
743. Ocean properties

After the winter solstice, the incoming radiation is undeniably increasing. ... how sound reflects off
deep water layers, the pressure effect is relevant, but ...
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/oceans2.htm
44%
744. Pratt
In fact the density of the crust beneath the mountains must be less than that ... the pressure on
the ocean-bed would be increased, and the crust, so long ...
http://tigger.uic.edu/~rdemar/geol107/pratt.htm
44%
745. Shallow and deep crustal control on differentiation of calc-alkaline and tholeiitic
magma
Jul 2009 - ...al., 1991). Where crust is heterogeneous, individual...locations: the base of the crust
(Hildreth and Moorbath...effects of shallow and deep assimilation and show...magmas are filtered
by the crust and others are not...Moreover, increased pre
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~unstable/PDF/Hora_et_al_2009_EPSL.pdf
44%
746. Tom Ahrens

... of craters, accretion of the planets, and formation of magma oceans overlain by primitive
atmospheres. ... cm3 and a thermal expansivity of 41 x 10-6 K-1 at normal pressure and ...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~tja/
44%
747. Underwater Volcanoes: How are Underwater Volcanoes Formed?

If you want to know more about underwater volcanoes, here is an article for you on how ... than
the underlying mantle it creates pressure on the mantle and the surface cracks. ...
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/underwater-volcanoes-how-are-underwater-volcanoes-formed.html
44%
748. 1 The carbon cycle and carbon sequestration

pressure as human population continues to increase. So, what about ... No more than 10% is
estimated to sink to the deep ocean where residence times ...
http://abacus.bates.edu/~raustin/FluxFlow/CH5lecture1.pdf
43%
749. C:\Courses\101\fall08\Exams\Exam 2 Review\Exam2.wpd

Sep 2009 - ...with high-pressure? Multiple...the Atlantic Ocean c. a 4...through the deep parts of
the crust b. convection...through the crust and mantle...through the crust, mantle and...about a
low pressure zone? a...temperature increase as you go...d. o
http://www.und.edu/instruct/mineral/101intro/oldexams/Exf08-2.pdf
43%
750. Did Deepwater methane hydrates cause the BP Gulf explosion ...
Strange and dangerous hydrocarbon offers no room for human error ... matrix — thanks to the
extreme cold and pressure of the ocean depth. When the tube is inverted, the hydrate, ...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/may/20/deepwater-methane-hydrates-bp-gulf
43%
751. HOFER, MARKUS, FRANK PEETERS, WERNER AESCHBACH-HERTIG, MATTHIAS

BRENNWALD, JOHANNES HOLOCHER, DAVID M. LIVINGSTONE, VLADIMIR ...
Apr 2006 - ...an estimate of the deep-water residence...for the continental crust (Mamyrin and
Tolstikhin...at the atmospheric pressure prevailing at the...interplay between deep-water mixing
and...3 H-3 He ages increase with depth (Fig...3 He ages in the
http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de/institut/forschung/groups/aquasys/WAH/publications/papers/Hof
er_02_LO.pdf
43%
752. Journals — Welcome to ChemWeb

May 2009 - ...explain as well the increase of crustal isotopic...terrestrial magma ocean by Ph.
Kegler...based on the pressure dependence of...consequence the pressure dependences of K...over
the entire pressure range. Fits based...single stage magma ocean
http://www.chemweb.com/journals/journals?type=issue&jid=0012821X&iid=02680001
43%
753. Lesson Plans

What role do temperature and pressure have in the creation of deep sea vents? ... of of the ocean
floor and create a map of the earth's underwater crust, the Pacific and ...
http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/ntti/resources/lessons/s_dive/b.html
43%
754. Microsoft PowerPoint - Lecture 9 (05)

Mar 2005 - ...Temperature, Pressure, Radiation...conditions An increase in
temperature...PressureBarometric Pressure Deep oceans - high...e.g. H2S Deep in earths crust, life
limited...Barometric Pressure Growth rate...barophilic ocean depths (5000m...
http://www.bio.mq.edu.au/units/Biol215_old_PWD/Lectures/L9.pdf
43%

New magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones and ... the ocean
basins are perpetually being "recycled," with the creation of new crust and the ...
http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/p/Plate_tectonics.htm
43%

May 2009 - ...either side of a mid-ocean ridge, plate tectonics...power. Study of the deep ocean
floor was critical...theory the field of deep sea marine geology...core, mantle, and crust. The
lithosphere...its temperature, pressure and shear strength...
http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/link-suggestion/wpcd_2008-09_augmented/wp/p/Plate_tectonics.h
tm
43%
757. Subarctic Pacific evidence for a glacial deepening of the ...

Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada ... that the biological
pump did not store more carbon in the deep glacial ocean. ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~tfp/PDF/Jaccard%20et%20al.%202009.pdf
43%
758. Teaching Paleontology

Dec 1999 - ...prove to be contradictory. It has been said that the National Parks are being “loved to
death”, with the tremendous increase in visitation undermining the very values that the parks were
created to preserve. Education has been shown to be
http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/education/teaching_paleo.pdf
43%
759. text.doc.doc
... crust, and extends ~200 km seaward, forming the lower part of the ocean-continent ... deep sea
basin with a total thickness of ~6 km, but they thin and pinch out on the ...
http://seismic.ocean.dal.ca/~wuyue/smart2-text.doc
43%
760. The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
Apr 2008 - ...completely covered by ocean. Now, continents...escape through an ocean basin.
Seismologists...the age of the ocean floor (white lines...survive today, deep inside Earth,
or...expanding Earth: new crust was clearly being...such tremendous pres
http://eands.caltech.edu/articles/Anderson Feature.pdf
43%
761. The peak oil debate | Energy Bulletin

... which output can no longer increase and production begins to level off or gradually decline. ...
example, as oil is extracted, the pressure within the oil field diminishes and ...
http://www.energybulletin.net/node/49408
43%
762. #Delaney1rev1
Dec 2005 - ...of the oceanic crust has formed through...cracks within deep, volcanically...life forms.
The ocean basins cover nearly...km of oceanic crust formed through...All mid-ocean ridge magmas
are...melt-volatile pressure may result in fracturing...o
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc410/2005/Delaney.pdf
42%
763. A 50 Year comparison of ambient ocean noise near San Clemente Island:...
Nov 2008 - ...water noise increase at the study...approximately 15 dB deep-water noise increase
over the study...tween relatively deep troughs greater...where full ocean depths 4000...continental
crust creates a broad...2005–2006 pressure spectra that...
http://cetus.ucsd.edu/Publications/Publications/McDonaldJASA2008.pdf
42%
764. Anti-Idiotarian Rottweiler " When Your Data Is Broke, Blame ...
... the same and not make a rat's ass worth of difference to deep crust pressure. ... Dissolved
gases in water and ice would increase the weight somewhat, but only macroscopically. ...
http://www.nicedoggie.net/2008/?p=570
42%
765. Document
... and broke apart, the compositions of the atmosphere and ocean changed, ... that form and
uplift new crust and processes that destroy and depress the crust. ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/document.html
42%
766. EXPLOITING THE DEEP OCEANS FOR ENERGY RESOURCES AND FOR ...
global warming ... However, this information is based on the methane that is stored in the Earth's
crust, on land and in shallow waters. This methane has been produced ...
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/carl.ross/global-warming.htm
42%
767. Geology Circle

In the deep ocean trenches a plate's edge dives into the mantle where it is reabsorbed. ... slight
decrease in pressure or a slight increase in temperature will ...
http://www.frontiernet.net/~docbob/geology.htm
42%
768. Issue 26
progressive increase in crustal relief with the deep. oceans and trenches formed ... stress
conditions for tension and compression, and the effects of pore pressure. ...
http://www.ncgt.org/newsletter.php?action=download&id=47
42%
769. JESEI
A hole in the Earth's crust, produced by drilling from a rig. Cement ... linear ridge, often 4 km or so
above the general level of the deep ocean floor. ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/ecofoot/index.htm
42%
770. Landforms
Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in thickness, generally extending ... because temperature
and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/landforms.htm
42%
771. Mother of all gushers could kill Earth's oceans

Imagine a pipe 21 inches wide spewing crude oil like a fire hose from what could be the planets'
largest, high-pressure oil and gas reserve. With the best technology ...
http://pesn.com/2010/05/02/9501643_Mother_of_all_gushers_could_kill_Earths_oceans/
42%
772. Outlines of GLY 2030 topics for review

i) Subduction zones can be identified by deep ocean trenches at ... b) Plutonic Rocks: Magma
intruded deep in the crust, and cools. slowly, making a coarse ...
http://www.cas.usf.edu/~jryan/2030reviewoutline.html
42%
773. TripAtlas.com - About Orogeny

Orogeny (Greek for "mountain generating") is the process of mountain building, and may be
studied as a tectonic structural event, as a geographical event and a ...
http://tripatlas.com/Orogeny
42%
774. Volcanoes
the Thrown up volcano throws out lumps of the heated lava, arranging colourful fireworks. ...
aspiring to be pulled out, gradually increase pressure and, at last, push out it on ...
http://www.myplanet-earth.com/en/volcanos.html
42%
775. 2005–06 Academic Year Distinguished Lecturer Series

integrated picture of dynamic deep-ocean systems where mass and energy transfer ... our
experience shows that deep-ocean ridge science, with its mysterious black ...
http://www.ridge2000.org/science/downloads/outreach/dls/R2KDLS05_06.pdf
41%
776. DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT

Nov 1998 - ...Srivastava) 7.1 Drilling Deep holes. SSP concerns 7...the next Guide to the Ocean
Drilling Program. 3...order to install broadband ocean seismometers. All required...data set is
complete. Deep penetration MCS data would...interpretation of th
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/restrict/sspaug98.html
41%
777. Geological Society - If not plumes, what?

Nov 2009 - ...continents rift and ocean basins open...and up with a deep mantle plume...of
subducted ocean crust in the form...at any given pressure will begin...narrow closing ocean basins
and...fused basaltic crust will add to...can come from deep mantle
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/views/debates/plumesdebate/page2469.html
41%
778. highlights_12_2007
and the strong increase in the Labrador Sea. can only be explained by recent formation of ...
cooling of the oceanic crust and host chemo- synthetic deep-sea ecosystems. The DFG ...
http://www.ocean.uni-bremen.de/documents/highlights_12_2007.pdf
41%
779. landform_qa
These are constructed on the deep ocean floor, far from the plate boundaries, ... The Earth crust is
perceived broken into a series of plates which are ...
http://www.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/geo/AL/core/landform/landform_qa/index.html
41%
780. Lithos Report 2000 Final FINAL

Nov 2001 - ...modulus in the crust, and becomes...seafloor under a pressure signal...deformation
under ocean wave forcing...for a 25% increase (dotted line) and 25% increase (dashed...under the
pressure forcing...seafloor in the deep ocean and the...
http://lithos.esc.cam.ac.uk/report00/pdf/CRAWFORD_Lithos_2000.pdf
41%
781. Name:_Earth 50: First Midterm (100 pts Total) October 24, 2005
e. deposition on a deep sea fan. 9. You are in an airplane flying at 35,000 ft and see a ... or low
temperature and high or low pressure are needed to generate ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Exam1-2005.pdf
41%
782. News Update On Gulf Coast Oil Spill

http://neworleans.craigslist.org/vnn/1827751594.html
41%
783. Rick_Journal
May 2009 - ...Now, at last, we are here on the open ocean (so blue!) "mowing the lawn" as
Dr...Every 15 minutes we take a reading of the ocean's depth (so far it has generally
been...amazingly) accurate pictures of the ocean floor. I think there is a link
http://ftp.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/Rick_Journal.html
41%
784. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article
Mar 2009 - 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Email Print Bookmark 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake ')"
Link 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Home Discussion Topics 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake Topic
Home More articles: The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea..
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/2004_Indian_Ocean_Earthquake
40%
785. 80005 367..373

Oct 2003 - ...that cuts across the crust, penetrating deep into the mantle...across the entire ocean
trench slope, promoting...hydration of the cold crust and upper mantle surrounding these deep
active faults. The...by increased pore pressure during dehydr
http://szseminar.asu.edu/readings/Nature_Ranero_2003.pdf
40%
786. Atlantis Rising: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Ewing observed that deep ocean basins never have thick sediments-which are the ... ridge that
exposes a relatively undisturbed section of uplifted ocean crust. ...
http://forums.atlantisrising.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=print_topic;f=15;t=000581
40%
787. Copyright 2002 Scienti?c American, Inc.

cess initiated by a contemporaneous increase in global volcanic ... deep ocean would not generate.
shocked quartz, because quartz is rare in ocean crust. Nor ...
http://beckerantarctica.crustal.ucsb.edu/downloads/blows.pdf
40%
788. Earthquakes, Volcanoes,

The solid crust of the Earth—including both. the continents and the ocean basins—con ...
characterized by deep-ocean trenches, shallow. to deep earthquakes, and mountain ranges ...
http://www.enviroliteracy.org/nsfmod/NaturesFury.pdf
40%
789. EGS - Vening Meinesz

Subcrustal mass excesses under deep ocean basins and mass deficiencies under ... the lower part
of the crust was to form a deep root penetrating the mantle, the ...
http://www.egu.eu/egs/meinesz.htm
40%
790. Geological Society - If not plumes, what?

May 2010 - ...continents rift and ocean basins open...and up with a deep mantle plume...of
subducted ocean crust in the form...at any given pressure will begin...narrow closing ocean basins
and...fused basaltic crust will add to...can come from deep mantle
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/site/GSL/lang/en/page5315.html
40%
791. Island Bay Marine Education Centre

Scientists exploring a deep ocean basin in search of species isolated for ... deep within ocean
sediments, in hot ocean crust crevices, in frozen polar soils, ...
http://www.octopus.org.nz/news5.html
40%
792. Karsten Storetvedt

The successive increase of hydrostatic pressure in the outer 100 km or so (the ... crust: increase of
upper mantle fluid/gas pressure has provided oceanic crustal ...
http://www.storetvedt.com/karsten/review_minxiu.htm
40%
793. Life Establishment on Urantia: Paper 58, The Urantia Book
Life establishment urantia. Physical-life prerequisites. Urantia atmosphere. Spatial environment.
Life-dawn era. Continental drift. Transition period. Geologic ...
http://www.truthbook.com/index.cfm?linkID=1305
40%
794. Mars Puts On A Little Weight - Mars-Earth Wars

The Great African Rift Valley is deep, wide and handsome. It is 5,000 ... highlands, to Mozambique
and beyond, into and under the Indian Ocean. ...
http://www.creationism.org/patten/PattenMarsEarthWars/PattenMEW03.htm
40%
795. ODP Legacy: Scientific Results: Leg Summaries

ODP Legacy describes the contributions in earth science and ocean drilling technology of the Ocean
Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP)
http://www.odplegacy.org/science_results/leg_summaries/Leg176/
40%
796. ORNL Review Vol. 34, No. 2, 2001

Water (H2O) in fluids deep within the earth has a stable isotope ... that increasing pressure
sometimes has more impact than increasing temperature ...
http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/v34_2_01/geochemical.htm
40%
797. RealClimate: The debate is just beginning — on the Cretaceous!

May 2010 - ...independent temperature proxy for the deep ocean, but the investigators assumed (a
bit questionably) that deep ocean temperature did not change much over...period. Be that as it
may, the deep ocean oxygen isotope shift (uncorrected...
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/01/the-debate-is-just-beginning-on-the-cretac
eous/langswitch_lang/bu
40%
798. UNDERSTANDING EARTHQUAKES

globe, and from magnetometers that measure magnetic field variations on the ocean floor. ... of
the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, causing underwater eruptions. ...
http://www.ssrvideo.com/tg/12_6.pdf
40%
799. Underwater Photography & Video Portal

The deepest part of the ocean, sitting at 35,800 feet was explored for the first ... deep ocean vents
and seeps in part 1 of Chess Game a movie by DPG video editor ...
http://www.divephotoguide.com/search/%20Deep/
40%
800. untitled1.html
... causes the crust to sink thereby keeping the depositional basin deep longer. ... If a crustal block
rises, pressure goes down and the underlying mantle material ...
http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Geo/Geo101/gravity.html
40%
801. Workshop Report: Planning the "Dark Energy Biosphere ...

norms of carbon, energy, nutrient, temperature, pressure, and pH regimes; ... a hydrologic regime
that effectively turns the deep ocean crust into a microbial incubator, ...
http://www.darkenergybiosphere.org/RCN/resources/archive/2008DEBIreport.pdf
40%
802. AMNH - Teacher Resources

The ocean floor and outer space still hold many mysteries for scientists, and both ... Some think
that the oceanic crust sinks all the way down and piles up at the mantle-core ...
http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/expeditions/blacksmokers/resources.html
39%
803. Chloritoid-Bearing Mineral Assemblages in High-Pressure Metapelites from the Bughea

Complex, Leaota Massif (South Carpathians) .
Jun 2010 - ...a retrogressed very high-pressure (VHP, as defined by Liou...lenses embedded in a
medium-pressure semipelitic matrix...composition and calculated peak pressure, which consistently
place in the...which display mainly mid-ocean ridge basalt (MO
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn075v1
39%
804. Divergent Boundaries

Cooling and Subsidence of the Oceanic Crust. The elevation of the ocean floor is strongly ... Hot
rocks are expanded and less dense than cooler rocks of the same ...
http://www.geol.umd.edu/~piccoli/100/CH19.htm
39%
805. Evolution of Man Scientifically Disproved

... evolution, infidelity and atheism; and (3) as an aid to all students, parents, ... expressing deep
gratitude for restoring their faith in Christ and His Word. ...
http://www.ldolphin.org/wmwilliams.html
39%
806. GEL 111 Lecture Modules

Consider this diagram showing the crust above three convection currents. ... to increasing
temperature and pressure. The greater the temperature and pressure that ...
http://oit.vgcc.edu/gel111/lecture%20modules.htm
39%
807. Published in Geophysical Research Letters

May 2010 - ...ocean bottom pressure anomalies from...F15 SSM/I ocean retrievals Geophys...for
onset of deep convection and...in the Arctic Ocean in spring and...water content increase Geophys.
Res...Mediterranean deep water renewal...observed and ocean gen
http://kosmos.agu.org/contents/journals/ViewJournalContents.do?journalCode=GL&viewBy=date&
year=2008&month=Sep
39%
808. Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework

physical characteristics of ocean water, and the ecological ... Pressure and temperature increase
with depth beneath the. surface. In order to meet this ...
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/science_framewks/framework_science5.pdf
39%
809. Scoopit - BP: oil pressure too strong for containment ? / NZ News
Scoopit is a collection of links submitted and ranked by readers. ... the ocean debris, oil, and
existing structures that will be washed away on shore and inland, will leave ...
http://www.scoopit.co.nz/story.php?title=BP_oil_pressure_too_strong_for_containment_-1
39%
810. The Earth's hum: the excitation of Earth normal modes by ...
from forcing over the deep ocean basins precludes discriminating between coastal and ... (and
associated electrical currents) induced in the ocean and uppermost oceanic crust by ...
http://www.paroscientific.com/Environmental_Monitoring/2008WebbJGI.pdf
39%
811. What's Up With Volcanoes Under Arctic Sea Ice - Dot Earth ...
Scientists say there's no volcanic connection to North Pole ice retreats. ... Ridge, a lengthy crack in
the ocean crust where two rocky plates are spreading ...
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/01/whats-up-with-volcanoes-under-arctic-sea-ice/
39%
812. www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
Tsunami - large tidal waves (> 10 m height) in ocean, occurs as ocean water is ... the earth crust.
construction of a dam will increase water pressure and activate faults ...
http://www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
39%
813. Bottom water warming in the North Paci?c Ocean

on pressure surfaces, suggesting that temperature and salinity ... The deep and bottom waters of
the North Paci?c. are ?lled with North Paci?c Deep Water and ...
http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/FukasawaEtAl2004.pdf
38%
814. Chapter 1 Earth there is in process of change

... the core inside with direct the earth crust upward from a mantle layer and urge ... Reef and
Maldives of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka, Indonesian nearby seas, and Galapagos ...
http://www5b.biglobe.ne.jp/~nshzwtc/new_page_4eng.htm
38%
815. COEHD -
May 2006 - ...and how deep is the ocean? Resources...uppermost layer crust, models...s is the
pressure in Europa...at mid-ocean ridges...percolates deep down into the oceanic crust.
Heated...the extreme pressure. Hydrothermal...communities of deep-sea life
http://coehd.utsa.edu/Special/PrizeInquiry/studentpapers/wallacescript1.htm
38%
816. earthquakes
In the ocean basins crust is about 8 to 10 km thick, and has a ... that this represents a temperature
and pressure where there is a polymorphic ...
http://earthsci.org/education/teacher/basicgeol/earthq/earthq.html
38%
817. Microsoft Word - Document4

For more fun facts like these visit Ocean Planet and the Center for Marine ... One study of deep-sea
community revealed 898 species. from more than 100 families and a ...
http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/f98/f98u1le2.pdf
38%
818. Nitrogen-enhanced greenhouse warming on early Earth

Dec 2009 - ...subducted in deep-sea sediments or in altered ocean crust (AOC) can...from a fixed
pressure profile, corresponding...lines), so no pressure/lapse rate...oceanic crust (0.4 ×
108...higher when the deep ocean was anoxic and...
http://envam1.env.uea.ac.uk/goldblattetal2009.pdf
38%
819. Opportunities and Priorities in Arctic Geoscience

May 2010 - ...reconstructions of the Arctic Ocean Basin and its environs...seek to determine the
deep crustal structure of the...through the acquisition of deep (crustal) seismic
refraction...oceanography of the Arctic Ocean Basin through geologic...sliver
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1842&page=19
38%
820. PERMANENT - Asteroids Near Earth - Earth Impact

A small but increasing number of astronomers interested in asteroids began to ... it slows down,
and the water of the deep ocean wave behind it piles up on top to ...
http://www.permanent.com/a-impact.htm
38%
821. Rocks and Minerals

in the Earth's crust and changed by heat pressure, and fluid activity. ... Water contained deep in
the Earth's crust can move through cracks and pore spaces in rock ...
http://www.nps.gov/grfa/forteachers/upload/Pre-visit%20Rocks%20and%20Minerals.doc
38%
822. Study Questions and Answers

... ocean is 3.8 kilometers and the average upwelling rate of deep water ... C. Use the annual
increase you derived from 4B and assume the DIC content of the ...
http://www.ucar.edu/communications/gcip/m4bgchem/m4pdfProb.pdf
38%
823. The Fountain Magazine | I Am the Earth

Fountain Magazine, A magazine of scientific and spritiual thought... crust around my surface was
subjected to rupture due to the high pressure caused by the intense heat deep ...
http://www.fountainmagazine.com/article.php?ARTICLEID=1135
38%
824. This Dynamic Earth

Jul 2008 - ...through the ocean floor, but...through the ocean floor without...evidence from ocean
floor exploration...main layers: crust, mantle, and...crust can be as deep as 100 km...temperature
and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth...
http://www.geo.utep.edu/pub/bkonter/education/Lab4_ThisDynamicEarth.pdf
38%
825. Volcano - Wikinfo

Submarine volcanoes are common features on certain zones of the ocean floor. ... pressure and
prevents the formation and explosive release of steam and gases. ...
http://www.wikinfo.org/index.php/Volcano
38%
826. Brown's Hydroplate Theory | Ages of Time| Scripture & Science| Reformation
International College
Jun 2009 - ...now the Atlantic Ocean, in the position shown in Figure...waters of the deep” that
burst open...theory is that the pressure in the layer of...Earth — on the ocean floor. It is
formed...plunging downward into deep sea regions. The...that t
http://www.reformation.edu/scripture-science-stott/ages/pages/05-hydroplate-theory.htm
37%
827. Can the Sun and Moon Trigger the San Andreas Fault?
UC Berkeley researchers determine that the sun and moon can influence the San Andreas Fault. ...
of the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are ...
http://geology.com/press-release/san-andreas-extraterrestrial/
37%
828. Chapter 3
Dec 2009 - ...suggested strategy for ocean sequestration of CO2...CO2 lake” on the ocean floor. To
investigate...performed a series of deep ocean experiments for the...3650 m, where the pressure is
~36 MPa and the...observed a rapid increase in the volum
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
37%
829. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0172
Jan 2009 - ...extrapolations from lower pressure–temperature...liquids under high pressure–
temperature...Earth (e.g. deep magma oceans...Earth’s crust...melting at mid-ocean ridges.
Mineral...the oceanic crust and the...Earth’s deep mantle...in la
http://geoweb.princeton.edu/research/MineralPhy/2008/duffy_trsl_08.pdf
37%
830. Expedition to Mid-Cayman Rise Studies Deep Sea Vents - The ...
The Aquatic Network provides information about living resources and technology relating to marine
and freshwater environments.
http://www.aquanet.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2568&Itemid=1
37%
831. Geomorphological consequences of weak lower continental crust ...

and Westaway et al., 2002) on the role of flow in the. lower continental crust in the ... region,
which will increase the crustal thickness and thus the ...
http://www.njgonline.nl/publish/articles/000219/article.pdf
37%
832. Hot Springs in British Columbia

... the BritishColumbia.com network, a complete resource for information on beautiful British
Columbia, Canada. Information on Hot Springs and Spas in BC ...
http://www.bchotsprings.com/
37%
833. NERC - New funding for the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory

The ultimate aim is to be able to measure deep ocean circulation from space. ... level is changing,
and radars for measuring changes in waves and sea-bed shape ...
http://www.nerc.ac.uk/press/releases/2001/10-fundpol.asp
37%
834. O401_21c 779..782

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, ... processes which
maintain the halocline and, in turn, its physical, biological, and ...
http://earth.geology.yale.edu/~avf5/teaching/Files_pdf/Haug1999.pdf
37%
835. Tectonics and water on Europa

temperature to increase and the viscosity of. the ice to decrease. 8. ... ocean, but the thickness of
the outer ice. crust is poorly constrained and the episodic ...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~nimmo/website/paper13a.pdf
37%
836. .
Dec 2009 - ...of the Arctic Ocean. Such violent...possible at great ocean depths because...intense
weight and pressure of water and because...assumed' such deep water volcanoes...Much of the
ocean floor remains...upper oceanic crust. In the process...s a v
http://www.trufax.org/issues/climate.html
36%
837. EARTH Sciences - by Gary Novak

Ice age cycles explain climate changes when viewed from a model of oceans heating due to ...
2,000 meters deep. Is it a sign of a fundamental change in deep-ocean circulation? ...
http://www.world-mysteries.com/gnovak.htm
36%
838. Experimental constraints on crystallization differentiation in a deep magma ocean

Walter, M.J. / Nakamura, E. / Tronnes, R.G. / Frost, D.J.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta,68(20),p.4267-4284,Oct 2004 - ...continental crust component...from a magma ocean with
initially...removal of deep mantle phases...Hadean magma ocean. The vertical...
=yes&md5=99c0668cea6cef545659fcf3a10645f3
36%
839. Gaia Hyopothesis

Dec 2008 - ...decrease in atmospheric pressure would have to have occurred...at a point wher the
pressure has dropped by 10 percent...sea level (as in a deep depression at the Dead...temperature.
A 10 percent increase in atmospheri pressure corresponds to
http://www.dhushara.com/book/diversit/extra/lovelock/gaia.htm
36%
840. Heavy Metal Toxicity

Animal studies showed increased blood pressure and changes in the heart from ... (bleeding,
itching, sores) and lungs, and can increase your risk of ...
http://tuberose.com/Heavy_Metal_Toxicity.html
36%
841. ii_April21_NOADS.indd
Apr 2005 - InsideIllinois April 21, 2005 Vol. 24, No. 19 In This Issue Staff honors Eight staff
members are honored with the prestigious Chancellor’s Distinguished Staff Award.
http://news.illinois.edu/ii/05/0421/0421.pdf
36%
842. Observations of natural-state fluid pressures and temperatures in young oceanic crust
and inferences regarding...
Davis, E.E. / Becker, K.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,204(1),p.231-248,Nov 2002 - ...and
sub-hydrostatic pressure is present in the...valley (-26 kPa). Such pressure differentials are...regime
and small pressure losses in high-permeability...the dep
=yes&md5=b4a570c02d25efe86b68c64617d7bd86
36%
843. Saudi Aramco World : The Secrets Of Inner Space

At last, man hopes to learn as much about what goes on underfoot as he knows about what goes
on overhead. ... From an ocean site where the crust is but three to five miles thick, ...
http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196306/the.secrets.of.inner.space.htm
36%
844. Taylor_OHO.doc
Aug 2006 - ...and ophiolites, identified as oceanic crust. 115-121 Work with R. Coleman on
blueschists...Ophiolite. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust. G. Wasserburg work on Taylor–iv
http...hydrogen-isotope distribution in the oceanic crust. Compa
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/121/01/Taylor_OHO.pdf
36%
845. type_Document_Title_here
tSunami? cEntral. what tsunamis areformationsurvival tipscase studyHawaiian girl's personal
accountinteresting factsphoto gallery. the letter-box ...
http://web.singnet.com.sg/~mimsin/
36%
846. Volcano : Map (The Full Wiki)

The release of pressure due to the thinning of the crust leads to adiabatic expansion, and the
partial ... under the continental plate forming a deep ocean trench just offshore. ...
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Volcano
36%
847. Worlds Collide.

Although broken and contorted, giant pieces of the ancient crust acted as ships ... molten, the
oceans quickly cooled the exposed magma and formed an oceanic crust. ...
http://preearth.net/
36%
848. 4. Building of a Habitable Planet HERVE´ MARTIN Laboratoire Magmas et...

Jan 2007 - ...terrestrial ocean. Consequently...temperature increase of worth...boundary layer,
deep heat will only...and a basaltic crust. We can think...rise to a magma ocean. 4.1.3. THE
CHRONOMETERS...existence of a magma ocean (see below...mantle mantl
http://we.vub.ac.be/~dglg/Web/Claeys/Pubs/Martin-etal-06a.pdf
35%
849. Aleutian Arc Tectonics: Unga Island, Alaska

The church and graveyard are visible in the photo. Photograph courtesy of Anchorage ... deeper
into the mantle, the increase in temperature and pressure will cause the plate to ...
http://www.emporia.edu/earthsci/student/schmidt3/unga.html
35%
850. Chapter Y: (0th Level Chapter Heading)

Southern Ocean mode waters and Upper Circumpolar Deep Waters waters are warming. ... on new
direct evidence for changes in total carbon increase and on changes ocean ...
http://www.junkscience.com/draft_AR4/Ch05_SOD_Text_TSU_FINAL.pdf
35%
851. Consider this a PSA " The TOXIC Mud Pit
The pressure of water and ice on the crust is considerable: 1 cubic metre of ... water from the
ocean floor will inevitably affect the stresses and strains on ...
http://sunversuswind.com/?p=1032
35%
852. DEEP TECTONIC ZONES AND STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH S INTERIOR ...
pressure. Sea volcanoes are not explosive because of the. containing pressure of the deep ...
normal ocean crust. seems to be missing. The ocean crust is normally ...
http://icecap.us/images/uploads/EndersbeeReprint.pdf
35%

Mookherjee, M. / Steinle-Neumann, G.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,288(3),p.349-358,Nov
2009 - ...subscript 0) and pressure dependence...subducted crust from the elasticity...basalt to the
deep mantle has...signature of ocean island basalts...At high
=yes&md5=ca30dd8358b4d2ba8a80fc9998febd42
35%
854. EARTH QUACKE

Faults are cracks in Earth's crust where rocks on either side of the ... or deep below the
crust—between 70 and 700 km (40 and 400 mi) deep—a deep-focus ...
http://www.angelfire.com/ky3/abeer/earth_quacke.htm
35%
855. Ecosphere Blog

Deep ocean water circulates and moves. Who's to say that in a hundred ... the organism as carbon,
and sinks to the deep ocean to be lost and never ...
http://www.ecosphereblog.com/
35%
856. Exam 1
c. the current ocean basins formed with the breakup of Pangea and are no older ... from deep in
the mantle, a. the decrease in pressure promotes further ...
http://www.tcnj.edu/~magee/120/Exam1.doc
35%
857. IODP Logging Summary

Jun 2010 - ...into the oceanic crust of Hole 1256D...shown. Integrated Ocean Drilling
Program...initiated during Ocean Drilling Program...drilled into 15 Ma crust that formed
at...Temperature Acceleration Pressure (TAP) combine...LLD: LateroLog Deep, LLS:
http://brg.ldeo.columbia.edu/data/iodp-usio/iodp-usio-log_sum/exp309_312/309_312.index.html
35%
858. LESSON 14 – USING EARTHQUAKES

OCEANIC CRUST IS APROXIMATELY 5 TO 10 KM THICK AND LIES BENEATH OCEAN WATERS. ...
AS IT GOES DEEPER INTO THE EARTH, BOTH TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE INCREASE. ...
http://www.mustangps.org/~dobbsc/lesson14background.htm
35%
859. Microsoft Word - Earth Science Remediation.doc

Nov 2008 - ...thicknesses, the pressure acting on the sediment...under the stress of pressure, or is
exposed...other landmasses, ocean crust has been created...The reduction of pressure upon the
body of...accelerated by the increase in surface area...
http://eagles.midway.edu/ted/Remediation/PraxisII/documents/Science/EarthScienceRemediation.p
df
35%
860. Predictions of hydrothermal alteration within near-ridge oceanic crust from

coordinated geochemical and fluid flow...
Wetzel, L.R. / Raffensperger, J.P. / Shock, E.L.,Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research,110(3),p.319-341,Oct 2001 - ...characteristics of the basaltic crust comes from Ocean
Drilling Program Hole...Drilled in 5.9 Myr old crust, Hole 504B penetrated
=yes&md5=f5af69b2545d44afbd523d3cb381f8f2
35%
861. Radon
Some editor notes have been added to the text and are shown in brackets ... and once inside, the
concentration of its particulate progeny will increase as ...
http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/radon.htm
35%
862. Seismology
rapid increase in density - compression and formation of dense ... deep inside. Velocity of P and S
waves is decreased by density and increased by elasticity ...
http://www.burdon.demon.co.uk/g11.htm
35%
863. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault ...
http://scienceblog.com/28736/sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-san-andreas-fault/
35%
864. survivalguidestone.com
could be the planets' largest, high-pressure oil and gas reserve. ... the ocean is about 5,000 feet
deep and drill another 30,000 feet into the. crust of the ...
http://www.survivalguidestone.com/
35%
865. The evolution of He Isotopes in the convecting mantle and the preservation of high
3He/4He ratios
Porcelli, D. / Elliott, T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,269(1),p.175-185,May 2008 - ...the3He
flux from the mid-ocean ridges (3FMOR) by assuming...of He from newly formed ocean crust, so
that(2) FMOR3=-[H3e...due to degassing at mid-ocean ridges (MO
=yes&md5=5b7b3598d9bb191b8bd6cc951a05f418
35%
866. The Tectonic Rock Cycle A Plate Tectonic Primer, and The Wilson Cycle
Jan 2009 - ...and closing of ocean basins 5 The...Temperature Pressure Chemical
composition...compositions Increase the diversity...the increased pressure. 9 Structure...Mantle
Below the crust and above the...70-100 km deep Consists of the crust and the up
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~hpetcovic/downloads/GEOS 3010/MAR_2.ppt
35%
867. Tsunami Fact Sheet - IslamOnline.net - Health & Science

... and the water becomes shallow, the wave slows down, causing it to pile up and increase in ...
centers, as well as three deep-ocean sensors. However, UNESCO warned that further ...
http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&pagename=Zone-English-HealthScience/H
SELayout&cid=1157962489968
35%
868. Ultradeep continental roots and their oceanic remnants: A solution to the geochemical
''mantle reservoir'' problem?
O'Reilly, S.Y. / Zhang, M. / Griffin, W.L. / Begg, G. / Hronsky, J.,LITHOS,112,p.1043-1054,Nov
2009 - ...the overlying crust. Such deep roots are impediments to...magmas with the boundaries of
deep mantle domains that would...overlain by thinned continenta
=yes&md5=0a13cff573ddc0f6e7c8e68f12996b55
35%
869. [PDF
the deep oceanrepresent the frontier, a region. of underexploited ... Coastal states may be put
under pressure to reduce their cooperation, but they ...
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPACIFICISLANDS/Resources/Chapter+3.pdf
34%
870. 972 nent of emissions from steel mills and vehicle exhaust, primary...
Aug 2006 - ...View from the deep-submergence vehicle...hydrothermal vent on the ocean floor.
Known as a...the Earth’s crust, at a temperature of 365°C. Deep-sea vents provide...temperature
and pressure conditions...rocks and in aging ocean-floor de- p
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Secret/Hydrocarbons from Vents.pdf
34%
871. Black Gold: Thomas Gold's Deep Hot Biosphere and the Deep ...
Meta Research Bulletin issue ... water and other liquids increases in a direct proportion with an
increase in pressure, and this applies to hydrocarbons as well. ...
http://www.metaresearch.org/publications/bulletin/2007issues/0915/Mrb07cp5.asp
34%
872. Cratons (Normal continental crust) Most land area has not ...
... pressure and temperature), or that these are more heavily faulted and deformed ... and
resulting immature sediments cause downwarping of adjacent crust and ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/21Mountains.doc
34%
873. Earth Science Notes

Crust. Ocean. Continent. Mantle. Core. Physical Properties. Lithosphere ... rocks; form deep in
surface under influence of heat, pressure, and chemically active ...
http://www.hccfl.edu/media/88148/esc1001notes.doc
34%
874. gc000568 1..24

Nov 2006 - ...model for mid-ocean ridge basalts...composition of mid-ocean ridge basalt
glasses...crustal thickness increase of 4 km approaching...Region: Atlantic Ocean. Received
11...opportunity for deep understanding of the...thickening of the crust, as
http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/divs/mgg/People/Faculty/DixonJ/Publications/pdfs/Asimowetal04.pdf
34%
875. Geosphere Background

Mar 2009 - ...liquid, and pressure dominates in...350 kilometers deep which is
approximately...solid. The increase in temperature and pressure with depth and...100 kilometers
deep to the base of the crust, is 100% solid...material for new ocean crust at sp
http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/materials/ess/geosphere/background/
34%
876. Howstuffworks "Big waves: Tracking Deadly Tsunamis"

Shortly after 7 a.m. on April 1, 1946, the first devastating tsunami waves hit Hilo, Hawaii. As one
survivor, Kapua Wall Heuer, described it, I looked out and saw ...
http://science.howstuffworks.com/tracking-deadly-tsunamis-info.htm/printable
34%

sediment in the ocean basins, the topographic features of the sea floor, and the ... with active
volcanism and the development of deep-ocean trenches. ...
http://www.mhest.com/spotlight/earthquakes/articles/PlateTectonics.pdf
34%
878. Predictions of hydrothermal alteration within near-ridge oceanic crust from

coordinated geochemical and fluid flow...
Wetzel, L.R. / Raffensperger, J.P. / Shock, E.L.,Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research,110(3),p.319-341,Oct 2001 - ...characteristics of the basaltic crust comes from Ocean
Drilling Program Hole...Drilled in 5.9 Myr old crust, Hole 504B penetrated
=yes&md5=5143d8f5c78a99236c3b1c3233844018
34%
879. Psych Central - AGU journal highlights - 6 October 2005

The hydrophones recorded the pressure fluctuations caused by the tsunami at frequencies ... into
the deep ocean waters, where it contributes to the mixing of ocean layers. ...
http://psychcentral.com/news/archives/2005-10/agu-ajh100605.html
34%
880. ResOps97.html
As deployment times increase and clock accuracies improve, it should be possible ... stratigraphy of
the ocean crust as revealed by ocean drilling and the mapping ...
http://topex.ucsd.edu/evelyn/resops/ResOps97.html
34%
881. Scientists Find Bigger than Expected Polar Ice Melt ...
Meanwhile, shifts in temperature patterns deep underwater indicated that the continent's ... the
Arctic Ocean, and would. 3. strategically increase cloudiness and ...
http://www.commondreams.org/textsize/increase?destination=node%2F38670
34%
882. Some earthquakes may be linked to climate change

As the newly freed crust settles back to its original, pre-glacier ... amplified by warmer soils - which
decompose faster - and oceans releasing more CO2 and methane into the ...
http://news.mongabay.com/2006/0628-earthquakes.html
34%
883. Terraforming Venus

Increasing the planet's albedo by deploying light color or reflective material ... to those found in
hotsprings or deep ocean vents which are able to survive harsh ...
http://terraformers.org/Terraforming-Venus
34%
884. The Kerguelen plateau: Records from a long-living/composite microcontinent

The ExtraPlac Team / Benard, F. / Callot, J.P. / Vially, R. / Schmitz, J. / Roest, W. / Patriat, M. /
Loubrieu, B.,Marine and Petroleum Geology,27(3),p.633-649,Mar 2010 - ...the Southern Indian
Ocean and is classically...above an oceanic crust. The interpr
=yes&md5=d2d644ba2d5baeb09283d09af67ce0e7
34%
885. The Scientific Case for Creation

... an event which also formed deep ocean trenches, most of the earth's mountains, ... which
requires new abilities and increasing complexity, that is at the center ...
http://www.sound-doctrine.net/scc.html
34%
886. UNIT 5: THE BLUE PLANET: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL MAKEUP OF THE ...
How deep is the ocean bottom? From the earlier units you already know that the depth to ...
blanket becomes thicker with increasing age of the ocean floor. ...
http://geoinfo.amu.edu.pl/wpk/pe/a/harbbook/c_v/chap05.html
34%
887. c5 The Chemistry of Seawater

rocks of the crust as the crust and mantle degassed and differentiated. ... gets transferred from the
surface to deep ocean waters and eventually is fixed in marine ...
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072528079/118967/chapter6.pdf
33%

Mookherjee, M. / Steinle-Neumann, G.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,288(3),p.349-358,Nov
2009 - ...subscript 0) and pressure dependence...subducted crust from the elasticity...basalt to the
deep mantle has...signature of ocean island basalts...At high
=yes&md5=bbcf0986e7556df0422e99fb67ba7873
33%
889. Dreams, Future Visions, Out of Body Experiences: The ...

... mid-ocean rift where new magma comes up and forms new ocean crust. But one deep quake, ...
under the conditions of extreme pressure, efficient separation, and just a large ...
http://www.eskimo.com/~nanook/dreams/2006/12/beginning-earth-mechanism.html
33%
890. Even Earlier

The melting and mixing of basaltic crust and upper mantle differentiated into ... impact, the melting
and mixing of basaltic crust and upper mantle ...
http://www.newgeology.us/presentation44.html
33%
891. Extremophiles Ppt Presentation

Deep Sea Extremophiles The deep-sea floor and hydrothermal vents involve the ... Europa is
thought to have an ice crust shielding a 30-mile deep ocean. ...
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/Vital-45810-Extremophiles-EXTREMOPHILESNATURES-
ULTIMATE-SURVIVORS-Types-Environmental-a-Education-ppt-powerpoint/
33%
892. Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland NP-2002-2-427-GSFC...

Sep 2007 - ...density results in an increase in mass, and an increase in mass results in an increase
in the...Atmosphere Lithosphere Ice Ocean Mantle Continent...through rainfall, deep soil...of the
Earth’s crust that is occurring...
http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftp_docs/GRACE.pdf
33%
893. JESEI
Figure 1 A simulated ocean floor made with a shaded piece of paper and ... plants or animals by
increases in pressure and temperature and by biological and ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/magflip/index.htm
33%
894. Melting of hydrous and carbonate mineral inclusions in garnet host during ultrahigh
pressure experiments
Perchuk, A.L. / Burchard, M. / Maresch, W.V. / Schertl, H.P.,LITHOS,103(1),p.25-45,Jun 2008 -
...temperatures (T) of 800-1100 ôC and a pressure (P) of 4 GPa, representative...Garnet
Inclusions Ultrahigh pressure 1 Introduction Since the pioneering...ultra
=yes&md5=1b5b4436c9b836d98fc6e1a17ecdbf3a
33%
895. MeltingMelting Reference: Encylopedia of Volcanoes, pp. 55-68 Heat of...

Aug 2001 - ...Occurs in mid-ocean ridges and ocean islands...Adiabatic system Pressure
causes...Composition • Increase in water pressure – Lowers the...subducting oceanic crust
Increasing...IncreaseTemperature Increase • Mechanical...mantle – Deep
http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/courses/gly431/V02_Melting.pdf
33%
896. Perpetual Motion

Describes several different models of perpetual motion machines. ... descends toward the ocean
surface again, and section 4 occurs as the air picks up heat and moisture from the ...
http://www.kilty.com/pmotion.htm
33%
897. Stack #43280 study tools.

Stack #43280 flashcards, matching games, crossword, hangman and other study tools. ... the
process when an increase in temperature and pressure on a rock composed of a variety ...
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43280
33%
898. The evolution of He Isotopes in the convecting mantle and the preservation of high
3He/4He ratios
Porcelli, D. / Elliott, T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,269(1),p.175-185,May 2008 - ...the3He
flux from the mid-ocean ridges (3FMOR) by assuming...of He from newly formed ocean crust, so
that(2) FMOR3=-[H3e...due to degassing at mid-ocean ridges (MO
=yes&md5=5ff1990ca8585a07245a4547ddc4bc50
33%
899. The INGV's new OBS/H: Analysis of the signals recorded at the Marsili submarine
volcano
D'Alessandro, A. / D'Anna, G. / Luzio, D. / Mangano, G.,Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal
Research,183(1),p.17-29,May 2009 - ...is the recent-most ocean crust floored basin,
characterised...Acceleration and pressure PSD of noise recorded...Unfiltered n
=yes&md5=5e4b774b3f21334b06a83de122c249aa
33%
900. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART IV: CRUSTAL TURBULENCE: 17 ...
The deep ocean ridges of today still supply lava for paving the ... energy helps heat up the boilers
and increase the pressure, while tidal stresses weaken and break the seals. ...
http://www.grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_17.htm
33%
901. Tsunami
in the clouds forms due to pressure differences caused by this motion. In snow and sand, ... wave
speed. etc. throughout the Paci? c Ocean, and is designed to detect tsunamis and ...
http://www.nativeaccess.com/teachers/tsunamitgsm.pdf
33%
902. Ultradeep continental roots and their oceanic remnants: A solution to the geochemical
''mantle reservoir'' problem?
O'Reilly, S.Y. / Zhang, M. / Griffin, W.L. / Begg, G. / Hronsky, J.,LITHOS,112,p.1043-1054,Nov
2009 - ...the overlying crust. Such deep roots are impediments to...magmas with the boundaries of
deep mantle domains that would...overlain by thinned continenta
=yes&md5=39c60407d382407cc16f1796cfb4fa91
33%
903. What about the Water Vapor Canopy? **

The weight of any canopy will increase the atmospheric pressure below, making oxygen and
nitrogen toxic to ... the Deep, ie vast pools of water below the Earth's crust, which ...
http://www.nasamike.com/main/book/4hiii.htm
33%
904. Abstract
Because the sea-floor in the deep ocean can vary widely from low rigidity mud to ... that the
pressure divided by the displacement would increase linearly with ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/blewis/papers/noise/paper.html
32%
905. An Introduction to Biblical Nonsense

As the "fountains of the deep" (Genesis 7:11) contain only 1% of the necessary ... raise the
atmospheric pressure enough to cause a dramatic increase of oxygen and ...
http://www.biblicalnonsense.com/chapter6.html
32%
906. Calories & Weight - The USDA Pocket Guide
These calorie levels are for women and men of the reference height and weight ... calories from fat
and sugar) AND increase physical activity. ...
http://www.hoptechno.com/book20.htm
32%
907. Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Potential Environmental Impacts

from the atmosphere to the deep ocean which is currently estimated ... low biomass) microflora
exists in the ocean basin crust consisting of or ...
http://www.mundi.com/ccs02-07.pdf
32%
908. Do the trace element compositions of detrital zircons require ...

School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, ... crust and
upper mantle exposed in Hess Deep (East Equatorial Paci?c) ...
http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/courses/GEOL5700-PCE/Cooganpaper.pdf
32%
909. Earth Science Literacy Initiative Draft Document (Version 16)

"feedbacks" that can increase or decrease the original changes and can be unpredictable ...
seafloor vents where hot fluids escape from the ocean crust. ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/esli_big_ideas_v16.pdf
32%
910. Ely
The high temperature and pressure below the crust make brittle failure ... to simulate the oceans,
and covered with brittle paint to simulate the crust. ...
http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/ely.htm
32%
911. Geothermal energy - Our energy

Earth's Crust is from five to 50 kilometers deep and is composed of rocks. ... volcanic vents and
through leaks on ocean's bottom. Under Crust is a Mantle that is ...
http://www.our-energy.com/geothermal_energy.html
32%
912. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - P

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A983-A1062,Jun 2009 - ...experimental findings of Ir
anomalies and high pressure- temperature fullerene in the inter-trappean...besides almost total
erosion of grantic-gnessic crust. In the Heera block, granulitic c
=yes&md5=85b0e02190d02a168cfa35cd338b7db6
32%
913. Gulf oil catastrophe: a moral test for all // Current

Actually, there is nothing more that I can say about the news of this environmental ... One degree
increase in the ocean temperature can change the ocean currents dramatically ...
http://current.com/green/92431658_gulf-oil-catastrophe-a-moral-test-for-all.htm
32%
914. Low ´18O in the Icelandic mantle and its origins: Evidence from Reykjanes Ridge and
Icelandic lavas
Thirlwall, M.F. / Gee, M.A.M. / Lowry, D. / Mattey, D.P. / Murton, B.J. / Taylor, R.N.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,70(4),p.993-1019,Feb 2006 - ...whole-rock delta18O for ocean crust lithologies
Association...Drill core 10 Hess Deep, EPR - 2.2 6.5..
=yes&md5=9a1352dbfc13df7e99b620a55820ede8
32%
915. Mahfuz Sadique reports from the Bay of Bengal, where the land ...
*Mahfuz Sadique* reports from the Bay of Bengal, where the land is sinking, the sea is rising and
storms terrorize coastal communities. PLUS: An illustrated guide to
http://www.newint.org/features/2007/01/01/bangladesh/
32%
916. Methane - Green Wiki

... are 109.5 degrees. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces carbon dioxide and ...
methane clathrates in the ocean floors. The Earth's crust contains huge amounts of ...
http://green.wikia.com/wiki/Methane
32%
917. Microsoft Word - F-RefList.doc

Aug 2005 - ...evolution and deep crustal structure...beneath mid-ocean ridges, Nature...E. Loper,
Pressure freezing of the...in Earth's Deep Interior, ed...and of oceanic crust segregation...simulation
of high-pressure rock tensile experiments...Evidence o
http://www.msi.umn.edu/~davey/F-RefList.pdf
32%
918. Sedimentary Rocks

The type and size of the sediments and how they are formed will lead ... from magma deep in the
crust of the Earth, rocks that dissolved in the ocean billions of ...
http://www.galleries.com/rocks/sedimentary.htm
32%
919. The Open Door Web Site : Frequently Asked Questions

... it will remain unchanged and the tree will only increase in diameter as it gets older. ... and
would exert pressure onto a diver from above, below and from all sides. ...
http://www.saburchill.com/faqs/faqs01.html
32%
920. Zoned mantle convection

Nov 2002 - ...recycled oceanic crust have thus been...through mid-ocean ridges and, in...con-
tinental crust, the depleted...the continental crust and the terrestrial...reached at this pressure for
any reasonable carbon...beneath mid-ocean ridges (Romanowi
http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/robspage/PapersPDF/2002PhilTrans_AH.pdf
32%
921. .: Popular Mechanics - Be the first to know :.

SA's Popular Mechanics will inform you of the latest science breakthroughs, technological advances,
DIY projects and tips, solutions to puzzling car problems, and ...
http://www.popularmechanics.co.za/content/print_pop.asp?fid=394
31%
922. Creation Explanation 8e

... of sodium and aluminum which are now entering and leaving the ocean in more or ... and in
meteorites; and 3. from nuclear reactions in the earth's crust caused by cosmic rays. ...
http://www.parentcompany.com/creation_explanation/cx8e.htm
31%
923. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.11.009
Oct 2007 - ...preserves high-pressure, moderate...the Rheic Ocean in the...0% of pressure
(constant...with little increase in temperature...subducting crust without...seismically active crust to
estimate...1999), and pressure–temperatures...consistently
http://web.usal.es/~jrmc/MartinezCatalan/documents/AlcockTphys05.pdf
31%
924. ESCI111
Oct 2008 - ...containing continental crust move down into the asthenosphere at deep-sea
trenches...requires a proper pressure B. requires a...of the earth crust is made of silicate...minerals
from old B. increase in density C...of minerals D. deep weatheri
http://www.siue.edu/~fodemer/esci111.htm
31%
925. Geomagnetism
The solid crust, the only part we experience directly, is represented by the ... and its conductivity
may increase greatly under high pressure and temperature. ...
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/termag.htm
31%
926. Global warming

However, the living creatures in the oceans were producing oxygen, and this oxygen ... be that it
would cause an increase in earthquakes and volcanoes, and more precipitation. ...
http://www.erichufschmid.net/Global-warming/Global-warming.html
31%
927. Pacific Ocean — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts

body of salt water extending from the Antarctic region in the south to the Arctic in the north and
lying between the continents of Asia and Australia on the west and ...
http://www.history.com/topics/pacific-ocean
31%
928. The Deepest Hole

Over forty years ago, researchers in the Soviet Union began an ambitious drilling project whose
goal was to penetrate the Earth's upper crust and sample the warm, ...
http://digg.com/general_sciences/The_Deepest_Hole
31%
929. The Moon

The highlands are the original crust of the moon, shattered and ... ocean slowly cooled and
solidified. As it cooled, dense, iron-rich materials sank deep ...
http://www.solcomhouse.com/moon.htm
31%
930. Volcano News

Noting volcanic activity and eruptions form around the world. From the European Volcanological
Society. ... an increase of the internal steam pressure, possibly related to the ...
http://www.sveurop.org/gb/news/news.htm
31%
931. Crystals, Healing Crystals, Healing Properties of Crystals ...
healing crystals, healing properties of crystals, swarovski crystal, quartz crystals, austrian crystals,
crystals and minerals, charms and crystals, information on ...
http://www.peacefulmind.com/stones.htm
30%
932. Earth's mantle - Britannica Online Encyclopedia

The crust–mantle boundary is marked by a fairly large increase in velocity at ... of new discoveries
about the deep-ocean floor, Hess postulated that molten ...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/176336/Earths-mantle
30%
933. Full text of "Oceanus"

36 Ocean Drilling Program Altering Our Perception of Earth by Philip Rabinowitz, ... represents a
major step forward in the Navy's capability for deep ocean search. ...
http://www.archive.org/stream/oceanusv2903wood/oceanusv2903wood_djvu.txt
30%
934. GoldenEssays - Physics - Free Essays, Free Research Papers ...

They cause the surrounding water to increase to high levels of temperature and ... Deep-sea vents
are found in all of the world's oceans, near hot spots and around ...
http://www.goldenessays.com/free_essays/3/physics/hydrothermal-vents.shtml
30%
935. Konf341.vp:CorelVentura 7.0

Mar 2007 - ...and the Adjacent Deep Arctic Ocean (QUEEN...Boundaries in the Deep Crust and
Continental...western Indian Ocean...petrology of high-pressure rocks, one of...is proof of the
increase in scientific cooperation...
http://www.ing.pan.pl/sudewww/34_PDF/GS34_63-66_Confer.pdf
30%
936. Metamorphism, Plate Tectonics, and the Supercontinent Cycle

Brown, M.,Earth Science Frontiers,14(1),p.1-18,Jan 2007 - ...destruction of ocean basins
floored...eclogite, high-pressure granulite metamorphism...eclogites (high-pressure metamorphism,
HPM) and ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM...gradients and deep s
=yes&md5=564638d2821efedc1883bb26bf947cbc
30%
937. Ore Bin / Oregon Geology magazine / journal

Dec 2009 - ...the length of its ocean shore. In the south...slowly cut away by ocean waves. The
most...headlands jut out into deep water. their black volcan ic rocks...beaches fonn the ocean
shores of sand spits...west. New ocean crust is formed at the...t
http://www.oregongeology.org/sub/publications/OG/OGv54n01.pdf
30%
938. Papers 5 Glossary

... is no pre-existing land, and surrounded by deep water of the open sea, formed ... atmosphere,
or movement and mixing of water masses in the ocean, or vertical and ...
http://www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers/glimpse11.htm
30%
... texts called sima from silicon and magnesium) and continental crust (sial from silicon and
aluminium) ... such as mountains, volcanoes, mid-ocean ridges, and oceanic trenches. ...
http://www.medbib.com/Plate_tectonics
30%
940. PLATE TECTONICS

The continents have a crust of granitic composition and hence are somewhat ... of pressure
produces partial melting of the underlying mantle and generates new crust. ...
http://pas.ce.wsu.edu/CE524/PLATE%20TECTONICS.htm
30%
941. Preservation/exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure subduction complexes

Ernst, W.G.,LITHOS,92(3),p.321-335,Dec 2006 - ...low-density continental crust descends
relatively...strength of the sialic crust in passing through...Return of these deep-seated
allochthons...unaltered oceanic crust, ~3.0, continental...anhydrous mantle,
=yes&md5=93bdc0500ed3a76c3596c190aa4b4e2b
30%
942. Role of tonalite-trodhjemite-granite (TTG) crust subduction on the mechanism of

supercontinent breakup
Senshu, H. / Maruyama, S. / Rino, S. / Santosh, M.,Gondwana Research,15(3),p.433-442,Jun 2009
- ...of continental crust has not long been...occurrence of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP)
metamorphism...subducted into the deep mantle. The western...transported into
=yes&md5=86eef2585a76bc5d21dae33e800c29c0
30%
943. Blue Heron Bowl Practice Questions

d. The thickness of sediments in the ocean basins. 4. If water only absorbed light and did ...
accounts for deep, slow currents in the major ocean basins that flow ...
http://uncw.edu/CMSR/documents/NOSBPracticeQuestions.pdf
29%
944. CHAPTER 6. GEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Communication between the deep Earth and the surface reservoirs takes ... formation, and the
effects of temperature and pressure. The average pH of the ocean is ...
http://acmg.seas.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/bookchap6.html
29%
945. Common Rock Types of New Mexico and the World Rock Sample Kit ...
The intermediate level is called the mantle, and is overlain by the crust, the ... involving deep
burial, increase of pressure and temperature, and deformation. ...
http://www.ees.nmt.edu/k12/Rock_Kit_Descriptions.pdf
29%
946. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...decreased proportion of larger particles. The
mean chord length decreased from 33 mum to 14.7 mum with pH, corresponding to an increas
=yes&md5=beaf8efbf23b042e73f9bdbbcfa247b3
29%
947. EMSO: European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory

biology and chemistry and ocean processes. EMSO will reply also to the need expressed in ...
technology to monitor temperature and pressure and to sample fluids ...
http://www.iaspei.org/downloads/Abstracts_2009/S9.pdf
29%
948. International Team to Honor 30th Anniversary of Deep-Sea Vent ...

such as the onset of deep-sea mining and plans for conservation and ... ocean out there, and the
ridge—Earth's largest geologic feature—can be as deep and ...
http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/chess/docs/galap_release_200607.pdf
29%
949. Introduction
Aug 2004 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their mass...significant
increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates to...divergence. In the deep ocean any
accumulation...support the pressure gradients associated...
http://www.lei.furg.br/ocfis/mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
29%
950. Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks

8. An increase in discharge results in an increase in velocity (discharge ... in the deep-ocean
trenches where slabs of oceanic crust are descending into ...
http://faculty.irsc.edu/FACULTY/DLoehr/ES%20homework.pdf
29%
951. Niagara Falls

The ancient uplift and rising crust of the land in the eastern portion of North ... the water exited to
the ocean through the Mohawk and Hudson River ...
http://wonderclub.com/WorldWonders/NiagaraHistory.html
29%
952. Oceans and Plate Tectonics

e) Differential heating of the oceans and continents. 26) A phenomenon that causes moving ...
begin as a low pressure system. d) Wind speeds increase in part due to ...
http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/courses/GEOL1060/1060.2004/oceans.platetectonics.doc
29%
953. Print HGS NA Dinner Feb. 23, 2004; Helium Exploration - 23 ...
HGS NA Dinner Feb. 23, 2004; Helium Exploration by Steven J. Maione: Helium Exploration - A 21st
Century Challenge HGS North American Dinner, 23 February, 2004
http://www.hgs.org/en/articles/printview.asp?162
29%
954. Structural Safety - Living Steel - Living Steel

Living Steel is a global collaboration of the world's leading steel companies to enable more
sustainable and innovative use of steel in residential construction. ...
http://www.livingsteel.org/structural-safety-8
29%
955. The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at low spreading rates
Sleep, N.H. / Barth, G.A.,Tectonophysics,279(1),p.181-191,Sep 1997 - ...observation is common
in crust formed at lower spreading...ultramafic component of the crust is volumetrically
significant...at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges it may be an original.
=yes&md5=7ed6a8010db0bc7ff77d3004464e4b3a
29%
956. Zircon U-Pb strain chronometry reveals deep impact-triggered flow

Moser, D.E. / Davis, W.J. / Reddy, S.M. / Flemming, R.L. / Hart, R.J.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,277(1),p.73-79,Jan 2009 - ...typical of high pressure (0.9 GPa to...continental crust
(Pattison, 2003...five-fold relative increase in Ce abundance...
=yes&md5=8e45357c024b29aa952932e83a0d5b37
29%

=yes&md5=617f0555f371239eec9e714a02471179
29%
958. aurora borealis: European Science Foundation

The European Science Foundation promotes high quality science at a European level. ... Tropical
and temperate oceans have remained more or less tropical and temperate for most ...
http://www.esf.org/about-us/esf-at-a-glance/aurora-borealis.html
28%
959. Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental crust growth: A case

study of the Paleogene Linzizong...
Mo, X. / Niu, Y. / Dong, G. / Zhao, Z. / Hou, Z. / Zhou, S. / Ke, S.,Chemical
Geology,250(1),p.49-67,May 2008 - ...against average composition of model ocean crust (Niu and
O'Hara, 2003). Plotted...to normalization against model ocean crust composition (Ni
=yes&md5=f6a7bb0d2f4deb9d941a61e6e316ca6c
28%
960. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...decreased proportion of larger particles. The
mean chord length decreased from 33 mum to 14.7 mum with pH, corresponding to an increas
=yes&md5=84ca10199b2eaaffcc75b45245015619
28%
961. House of Commons - Science and Technology - Written Evidence

For earthquake prediction, "ocean-floor network system" has been ... will involve setting up seismic
and water pressure meters at 20 points on bottom ...
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmsctech/470/470we56.htm
28%
962. Introduction
Aug 2006 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their mass...significant
increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates to...divergence. In the deep ocean any
accumulation...support the pressure gradients associated...
http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
28%
963. Mapping of Greenland may aid understanding of sea-level ...

A University of Alberta Arctic ice researcher is closing in on some real understanding about the
process that might be feeding rising sea levels.
http://www.geologytimes.com/Research/Mapping_of_Greenland_may_aid_understanding_of_sea-le
vel_mystery.asp
28%
964. Microsoft Word - vertical-iche2.doc

Apr 2007 - ...tidal fluid pressure signals are...aquifers and in deep sea sediments...tide, as they
increase with depth...transported ocean tidal fluid pressure induces a periodical...measured in the
deep sea sediment...earth‘s crust on a global...
http://www-usr.rider.edu/~hsun/tide1.pdf
28%
965. Myers, 1 1 SCIENCE CONTENT: The Story of the Wissahickon ...

... mid-ocean ridges and trenches border these plates, and the crust is ... heat and pressure that
exists beneath the. surface of Earth, metamorphic rock can be found deep below the ...
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~mytienne/evidence4.pdf
28%
966. Nate Koechley's Blog: Pop Culture

And so, to find life in these areas - massive amounts are down these ... between this
awesomely-hot gassy water, and the awesomely-cold deep-ocean water. ...
http://natek.typepad.com/blog/pop_culture/
28%
967. San Andreas Fault Trail Exploration - KQED QUEST Exploration

You probably know that the San Andreas Fault runs nearly the length of the state. ... As new crust
material wells up from ridges deep in the middle of the ocean, it pushes the ...
http://www.kqed.org/quest/exploration/san-andreas-fault-trail-exploration
28%
968. Technology Developments for IODP Phase 2

Riser and BOP technologies are most important elements for ultra deep water drilling. ... to obtain
information on possible gas and gas pressure beforehand. ...
http://www.marum.de/Binaries/Binary42439/JapanDomesticINVESTWorkshopTechnologyDevelopm
ent_Group_Technology.pdf
28%
969. The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced at low spreading rates
Sleep, N.H. / Barth, G.A.,Tectonophysics,279(1),p.181-191,Sep 1997 - ...observation is common
in crust formed at lower spreading...ultramafic component of the crust is volumetrically
significant...at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridges it may be an original.
=yes&md5=c03a1cbf4b4366b18f96fd7a9bd21dad
28%
970. Untitled Document

Sep 2009 - ...of melt , which results from pressure changes with depth). Core : 2900...density
largely an effect of pressure Evidence of mantle = xenoliths...the formation of feldspars) Crust 5-70
km Through time, Crust forms from mantle material...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/F09.303.web/F09.303.Notes.htm
28%

=yes&md5=b3c2ba09fe96a2e75f134c3c3828f9b5
28%
972. 1 A Habitat for Psychrophiles in Deep Antarctic Ice P. BUFORD PRICE...

Dec 1999 - ...Psychrophiles in Deep Antarctic Ice P...the earth’s crust (4), and viable...discovered at
Pacific Ocean sites to depths...its continental crust, and their descendants...psychrophilic bacteria in
deep Antarctic ice...relative to the pressure
http://icecube.berkeley.edu/~bprice/publications/Habitat_for_Psychrophiles.pdf
27%
973. Alternative Cancer Treatment - Alternative Cancer Therapy

Alternative cancer treatment from Saint Joseph Medical Center gives cancer patients viable
alternative treatment and care options. Laetrile (amygdalin or vitamin ...
http://www.doctorofhope.com.mx/
27%
974. Appendix Note G, "On the action of existing causes in ...

... the exact law of this increase, and the extent to which it penetrates, are yet undecided. ... the
fourth figure, the first bed of the ocean, A D, and its isothermal line, G F, ...
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/science_texts/bridgewater/appendixg.html
27%
975. Community and Ecosystem Dynamics

Soils in this region are deep and rich and are excellent for agriculture. ... pressure, darkness and
coldness, many invertebrates thrive here among sea urchins and ...
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookcommecosys.html
27%
976. Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental crust growth: A case

study of the Paleogene Linzizong...
Mo, X. / Niu, Y. / Dong, G. / Zhao, Z. / Hou, Z. / Zhou, S. / Ke, S.,Chemical
Geology,250(1),p.49-67,May 2008 - ...against average composition of model ocean crust (Niu and
O'Hara, 2003). Plotted...to normalization against model ocean crust composition (Ni
=yes&md5=ab1ff90672e15955299beb89b7dd3c90
27%
977. CourseSmart - 9780470125557 - Physical Geography: Science and ...

9780470125557 - Physical Geography: Science and Systems of the Human Environment, Canadian,
4th Edition - Based upon the bestselling Third Edition, this new edition ...
http://www.coursesmart.com/9780470125557
27%
978. HowStuffWorks "How Offshore Drilling Works"
Offshore drilling means combing Earth for new underwater oil reserves. Learn more about offshore
drilling and finding oil in the midst of rough seas.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/offshore-drilling.htm/printable
27%
979. Interpreting Paleontology, Evolving Ecosystems, and Climate Change in the Cenozoic
Fossil Parks
May 2010 - ................................ 45 Deep Time and the Cenozoic Fossil Parks................
http://scholarsarchive.library.oregonstate.edu/jspui/bitstream/1957/15933/3/KenworthyJasonP2010
.pdf
27%
980. Laboratory Equipment - Sun-Moon Alignment Trigger Tremors

The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors deep underground.
... sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which ...
http://www.laboratoryequipment.com/News-solar-alignment-creates-tremors-122909.aspx?xmlmen
uid=51
27%
981. NASA - Moon

The highlands are the original crust of the moon, shattered and ... ocean slowly cooled and
solidified. As it cooled, dense, iron-rich materials sank deep ...
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/moon_worldbook.html
27%
982. Numerical modelling of dyke interaction and its influence on oceanic crust formation
Kuhn, D. / Dahm, T.,Tectonophysics,447(1),p.53-65,Feb 2008 - ...compared to the pressure in the
dyke...interaction Mid-ocean ridge Oceanic crust formation...complex at mid-ocean ridges is...from
either deep-seated or...with oceanic crust formation...posses
=yes&md5=f4e2c7b4b44649d57b23e260c41ac49e
27%
983. OW
While ocean, with its temperature variation across its depth presents one such ... the condenser,
pumps and pipelines to draw warm and cold water, and a vacuum ...
http://www.tntdpc.com/NIOT_Technologies.pdf
27%
984. Paper 58 - Life Establishment on Urantia | Urantia Book

[swf file="http://www.urantia.org/ub-media/ub-mp3/U58.mp3"]The Urantia Book Paper 58Life
Establishment on Urantia (664.1) 58:0.1 IN ALL Satania there are only sixty ...
http://www.urantia.org/en/urantia-book-standardized/paper-58-life-establishment-urantia
27%
985. Record 2006/05 - 3D Geological models of the eastern Yilgarn Craton Project Y2
Apr 2009 - ...90 Deep seismic reflection results...surface seismic data derived from deep crustal
reflection seismic...mineralised areas of continental crust containing numerous world-class
gold...surface, through the base of the crust to the base of litho
http://www.ga.gov.au/image_cache/GA13801.pdf
27%
986. 2nd Sem 2007 Exam Preview
18. How do Earth's crust and mantle differ? A. The crust is much thinner and less dense ... the
mantle. B. The crust is much thinner and denser than the mantle. ...
http://www.mrbutler.org/14-21%20prev.doc
26%
987. 2-Subduction Sophistry

... new ocean seafloor and increasing the distance between Europe/Africa and the ... magma is
sufficient to fracture the crust and separate two plates enough to ...
http://expanding-earth.org/page_2.htm
26%
988. Advanced CORKS for the 21st century, JOI/USSSP Workshop ...
... of the significance of the deep, hot biosphere in ocean crust and sediments. ... crust can be
examined with multiple levels of observation, as can local pressure ...
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/Advanced_CORK_report.html
26%
989. Ca-Cm
... a subsurface maximum of flow between 100 and 250 m deep over the continental slope and
transports warm, ... region of the Northeast Atlantic Ocean and its links wit the Alboran ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node5.html
26%
990. Cosmogeology news

under pressure of Indian platform on the ancient ocean's floor and slowly drift ... impact on the
thick crust could create huge deep crater and few huge ...
http://www.cosmogeology.ge/evidences.htm
26%
991. Download
... albeit modest by modern standards, while increasing pressure on marine resources, ... another
factor to bear on the environment: a deep and abiding concern for the environment, ...
http://www.iwmc.org/fish/010101.rtf
26%
992. Earth Movements

to fill the gap and forms new ocean crust. The middle drawing shows ... kinds of rocks by heat and
pressure; examples are slate, gneiss, and marble. Igneous ...
http://www.fossweb.com/NYC/modules3-5/DSM_EarthMovements/EarthMove_ReaderGuide.pdf
26%
993. Glossary of Terms: S

The process of oceanic crust creation and sea-floor movement that occurs at the ... of the crust
that forms the ocean basins and lower layers in the crust and is ...
http://www.physicalgeography.net/physgeoglos/s.html
26%
994. Mountain - examples, body, water, process, Earth, life, type ...
The crust and the upper rigid layer of the mantle together make up ... from inside Earth rises and
creates new ocean floor in a deep crevice known as a rift ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ma-Mu/Mountain.html
26%
995. Sequestration
... two sinks, essentially land vegetation and the ocean, increasing their uptakes. ... dioxide into
deep submarine aquifers. At 800 to 1,000 metres depth, the pressure is such ...
http://www.cypenv.info/cyprusee/files/climate/sequestration.aspx
26%
996. Structure of the Earth

Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in. thickness, generally extending only to ... temperature
and. pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://www.zarautz.com/rafamunoa/ENGLISH/CCMC/Universe/earth_struct.pdf
26%
997. Subduction-arc lecture, plate tectonics

Consider the simple and schematic pressure-temperature maps above of ... and thinning could
occur within accretionary wedges and produce uplift of deep cold rocks. ...
http://maps.unomaha.edu/Maher/plate/week4/subduction.html
26%
998. The fate of Earth's ocean

of the mantle and crust, the geophysical and rheological. properties of materials that ... the
atmosphere and the oceans, the appearance and evolution ...
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/5/569/2001/hess-5-569-2001.pdf
26%
999. Utility and frontiers of metamorphism Notes by D Pattison ...

ocean crust. Seafloor (metamorphic) hydration reactions capture volatiles from the ocean ...
conductance anomalies in the deep crust (fluid presence vs. effect of ...
http://www.geo.ucalgary.ca/~pattison/utility&frontiersofmetamorphism.pdf
26%
1000. background notes

... removed from the carbon cycle over the ages, primarily as deep ocean sediments. ... coal
material at extremely high temperature and pressure deep within the earth. ...
http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/ChemSource/BIO/backn.htm
25%
1001. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center - Glossary

In the ocean, dense and irregularly-oval high- and low-pressure centers about 400 km in ... from
the cold deep ocean water, and is found between 100- and 1000 ...
http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/pns/glossary.html
25%
1002. DEEP DEPTH - Storming Media

Pentagon reports and documents about DEEP DEPTH ... and physical characteristics of the deep
and shallow circulation in the Gulf of Mexico. The resolution of the ocean model ...
http://www.stormingmedia.us/keywords/deep_depth.html
25%
1003. Expansion Tectonics Page 2 - James Maxlow

... oceans are removed and continents are assembled as a single continental crust. ... the sea floor
crust, ocean water and atmosphere all originate from deep within ...
http://www.jamesmaxlow.com/main/index.php?module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&
PAGE_id=8&MMN_position=7:4
25%
1004. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring the deep ocean floor:
challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/ocean-115_sum.htm
25%
1005. Panero et al, manuscript

Crust: New insights from field studies and the Ocean Drilling Program: Boulder, CO, ... high
pressure and temperature terrestrial magma ocean and core formation, Earth and ...
http://infrared.als.lbl.gov/pubs/Panero_et_al_0602.pdf
25%
1006. Pioneering Deep-Sea Robot Lost at Sea - The Aquatic Network

The Aquatic Network provides information about living resources and technology relating to marine
and freshwater environments.
http://www.aquanet.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2422&Itemid=1
25%
1007. Research interests

The ocean covers 70 % of the earth's surface and contains roughly 50 ... and special high pressure
apparatus which simulates the ambient environment of the deep ...
http://staff.aist.go.jp/m.suzumura/research_e.htm
25%
1008. Science Centric | News | Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on ...
http://www.sciencecentric.com/news/09122406-sun-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-san-andreas-fa
ult.html
25%
1009. Tsunami
If you see the water recede quickly and unexpectedly from a beach (this is called ... tectonic plates,
grind together. Sometimes the plates get stuck, and pressure builds. ...
http://www.kastda.org/tsunami.htm
25%
1010. Disaster Management Summit

It is only a matter of time until another major disaster will strike in the United States. ... there has
been a disturbing increase in the number of natural disasters affecting ...
http://disastermanagementsummit.com/
24%
1011. Evolution of Galápagos Magmas: Mantle and Crustal ...

Magmas of the volcanoes with deep calderas stage and fractionate at ... magma changes with
increasing pressure, mostly because the clinopyroxene ...
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_39/Issue_05/html/egb022_gml.h
tml
24%
The first, the primary or pressure (P) waves, travel by alternate compression and ... which takes in
the crust and the upper mantle, is about 70 kilometres deep. ...
24%
1013. GEOL 3070: Introduction to Oceanography Syllabus - Spring 2009

Explain how isostatic equilibrium accounts for the existence of ocean basins. ... vectors to illustrate
the balance of the pressure gradient force and Coriolis, ...
http://instaar.colorado.edu/~marchitt/GEOL3070.2009.syllabus.pdf
24%
1014. Goldilocks and the Three Planets

But under even greater heat and pressure, the CO2 is released from the rock, and ... the crust, and
volcanic action releases CO2 from the crust and puts it back in ...
http://www.phys.lsu.edu/faculty/cjohnson/climate.html
24%
1015. Methane
Adicomp advanced air solution design, manufacture, sell and service worldwide air and gas
compressor, standard, high pressure, oil and water free, nitrogen, methane, ...
http://www.adicomp.com/key/Methane.htm
24%
1016. Ocean zones qxd (Page 1)

increasing water pressure. This lightless zone, also known as the ... The deep ocean floor also.
provides a habitat for life as well. In some places, there. are ...
http://www.southjerseynews.com/brainstorm/0303/images/ocean.pdf
24%
1017. Pelagic
In deep water, the pelagic zone is sometimes called the open-ocean zone and can ... (a holdover
from the times when the deep ocean was believed to be bottomless) ...
http://plumbot.com/Pelagic
24%
1018. We knew, it was only a matter of time... | Watts Up With That?

... need to relax, to take a deep, very deep breath of hydrogen cyanide, and only ... at weak points
in the crust (volcanoes), the pressure can build up and the magma ...
http://wattsupwiththat.com/2010/04/16/we-knew-it-was-only-a-matter-of-time/
24%
1019. Contrasting plate-tectonic styles of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu ...

An eastern extension apparently crosses Korea and lies along the Japan Sea side ... orogenic belt
records late Paleozoic ocean-floor consumption and the Triassic ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/353
23%
1020. Final#2 Plate Techtonics

... of the Earth's history, of ancient oceans and climates,and of the evolution of ... in thickness and
composition between thecontinental and the oceanic crust. ...
http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/FieldCourses00/PapersMarineEcologyArticles/Final2PlateTechtonics
.html
23%
1021. Geological Carbon Sinks

increasing pressure (as well as with decreasing temperature) ... ocean and deep-sea sediments
(Ridgwell, 2001). This extension calculates the fraction (if ...
http://www.ggy.bris.ac.uk/personal/AndyRidgwell/pubs/Ridgwell_and_Edwards_2007.pdf
23%
1022. Geyser and Hot Spring - The shape of the land, Forces and ...
Large sections of Earth's lithosphere that are separated by deep fault zones. ... forming mountains
and new ocean crust, and stimulating volcanic eruptions. ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Faults-to-Mountains/Geyser-and-Hot-Spring.html
23%
1023. Hollow Planets Seismology

The book Hollow Planets by Jan Lamprecht of South Africa, proposes alternate ideas about ... Deep
Quakes may disprove the Solid Earth model. According to scientists, pressure ...
http://www.hollowplanets.com/journal/Seismic01.asp
23%
1024. Making Magma

The lower pressure causes the solidus temperature of the rock to fall. ... the solidus increases with
increasing pressure. Thus the solidus is ...
http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~juster/S5/magma.htm
23%
1025. Peridotite: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics ...

Peridotite. Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557 entries. ... the ocean
crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found on the walls of rifts in the deep sea ...
http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/e/Peridotite/
23%
1026. The Atomic Constants, Light And Time - Supplement

The Scripture seems to imply that there was one main landmass surrounded with this warm ocean.
... heated up it expanded placing increasing pressure on the crust. ...
http://www.ldolphin.org/setterfield/supplement.html
23%
1027. Tiwi Island diamonds - 10/08/2006

Diamonds form deep in the earth when carbon is compressed under high pressure and cool ...
Australia where thick and thick earth crust has combined with ...
http://www.abc.net.au/rural/nt/content/2006/s1711727.htm
23%
1028. Unless Peace Comes: How to wreck the environment

Pressure at the bottom of the ice is great enough to keep the ice at ... a pressure increase lowers
rather than raises its melting point. An increase in thickness ...
http://noelozzy.50webs.com/articles/wreck.htm
23%
1029. Welcome to Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India ::

A thickened (48 km) crust is dissected by deep penetrating faults and ffimsts, ... and
Meso-proterozoic involving rifting opening and closing of oceans between ...
http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/ser-deep-editor_intro.htm
23%
1030. Word
Ocean trenches are very deep, and the continental shelf is relatively shallow. ... Pressure and
temperature increase with depth beneath the surface. ...
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/science_framewks/framework_science5.doc
23%
1031. 2012 SHELTERED TECHNOLOGIES

http://2012shelteredtechnologies.com/
22%
1032. Creation Science

The science of Creation and Evolution. ... corrupt religion would fall and knowledge would increase.
This increase in knowledge also led to the theories ...
http://www.teachinghearts.org/dre09creationnotes.html
22%
1033. Earth-Pages Archive News, Geochemistry

... in crust and mantle, and the rigidity of rock depend on temperature and pressure. ... ocean floor
produced by uplift that the collision of a plume head with deep crust would ...
http://www.earth-pages.com/archive/Geochemistry.asp
22%
1034. Future - near-death experiences

... a future of catastrophic natural disasters and social upheaval followed by a new era of peace
and have ... and the Virgin Mary visitations of Fatima, Garabandal, and Medjugorje. ...
http://www.near-death.com/experiences/research32.html
22%
1035. Geotimes - October 2006 - Geocatastrophes

At the same time, however, deep-dwelling ocean fauna suffered a rapid extinction. ... Kennett and
Stott used the oxygen isotopes to find an increase in deep-ocean temperatures ...
http://www.geotimes.org/oct06/feature_Geocatastrophes.html
22%
1036. HomeSchool
Under tremendous pressure, the lava bursts up through the crust of the earth and ... where the
crust is under tremendous pressure from several directions. ...
http://www.rain.org/homeschool/science/geology.html
22%
1037. SciTecLibrary - Articles and Publication

The author has made a reconstruction of the terrestrial globe with the help of the ... Origin of the
initial crust and the asthenosphere, origin of the atmosphere and the ...
http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/8684.html
22%
1038. SEACOOS Glossary of Acronyms and Marine Science

Pertaining to a dark colored volcanic rock characteristic of the ocean crust. ... increase in the
downward slope of the seafloor that continues to the deep ocean floor. ...
http://www.seacoos.org/glossary
22%
1039. SSC03
Continental margins are the focus of increasing human activities which are moving towards ... of
deploying and operating in high pressure deep water environments. ...
http://homepage.mac.com/ieee_oes_japan/Sites/SSC03/session8.html
22%
1040. The Radiometric Dating Game

A set of links to articles on radiometric dating, especially those which state that it is inaccurate. ...
and can move from down deep in the earth, where the pressure is large, ...
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/dating.html
22%
1041. BASALT
Almost all oceanic crust is made of basalt and basalt is a common extrusion from ... It is the loss of
pressure that causes the melting instead of an increase in temperature. ...
http://www.galleries.com/rocks/basalt.htm
21%
1042. Coal-mining hazard resembles explosive volcanic eruption ...

Worldwide, thousands of workers die every year from mining accidents, and instantaneous coal
outbursts in underground mines are among the major killers. But although ...
http://www.rdmag.com/News/Feeds/2009/10/environment-coal-mining-hazard-resembles-explosive
-volcanic-er/
21%
1043. Earth
product of movement within the crust. The following are some of the ... the Juan de Fuca plate (a
piece of the ocean's crust) is sliding underneath ...
http://www.psrc.org/assets/2006/ch5-13.pdf
21%
1044. FACTS ABOUT FATS

... in your mouth, french fries are crispy, and mom's apple pie has a flaky crust. ... daily diet is high
in processed and deep fat-fried foods and snacks. ...
http://www.askdrsears.com/html/4/t041300.asp
21%
1045. GEO113-Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes

Similar rocks and structures now separated by oceans line up when the continents ... Marked by a
deep-sea trench and a zone of descending earthquakes into ...
http://www-usr.rider.edu/~husch/geo113platetectonicsnotes.html
21%
1046. Miniseries Featuring West Coast Quake Rooted in Fiction, Not ...
In an NBC miniseries starting Sunday, an unparalleled earthquake devastates the West Coast,
toppling Seattle's Space Needle and ripping apart the Golden Gate bridge. ...
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/504680/
21%
1047. Natural World | Presidio of San Francisco | Oh, Ranger!
These dunes are composed of sand that has blown up and over the hills from Ocean Beach and
Baker Beach. ... leaves are broad with sharp, deep teeth on singular or few-branching ...
http://www.ohranger.com/presidio-san-francisco/natural-world
21%
1048. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment Dr. James P ...
The intense pressure will then push the wellhead off the hole allowing a direct ... the pressure
within the massive cavity five miles beneath the ocean floor will ...
http://projectworldawareness.com/2010/06/oil-volcano-pressure-too-strong-for-containment-dr-ja
mes-p-wickstrom/
21%
1049. Orion's Arm - Encyclopedia Galactica - Titan

Low pressure ice sometimes forms over pools of super cooled ammonium sulfate at ... the icy crust
and returns to the sub-surface ocean as energy rich ...
http://www.orionsarm.com/eg-article/48f92f7b152b9
21%
1050. PHMSA Stakeholder Communications: Oil and Gas Exploration

Oil and Gas Exploration. Oil and Gas Exploration. Petroleum and natural ... naturally through the
Earth's crust as a result of pressure from the natural gas and ...
http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/comm/Exploration.htm
21%
1051. Science News - Global Earth Tremors Update: 3-16-03

These increasing voltages will add more heat to the interior of the planet and ... ocean will be the
area of most dramatic change, as the Earth's crust ...
http://www.timstouse.com/ScienceNews/globaltremors.htm
21%
1052. Sustainability - World Population Awareness and World ...

... economists, humanists, industrialists, and national and international civil servants- gathered in
the ... complexity and are so interrelated that traditional institutions and ...
http://www.overpopulation.org/solutions.html
21%
1053. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHILDREN1S EARTH SCIENCE BOOKS

No, rising currents of rock under mid-ocean ridges may be a driving force in ... show ocean crust
sliding under continental crust. Correction: Plates are crust and ...
http://www.gvsu.edu/forms/geology/Mattox/Annotated%20Bibliograph%20of%20Childrens%20Ear
th%20Science%20Trade%20Books.doc
20%
1054. Carbon Carbon Sequestration Sequestration

increase our use of low-carbon and carbon-free fuels and technologies (nuclear. power and ...
sequestered in the deep ocean needs to be determined, and the potential ...
http://www.netl.doe.gov/publications/press/1999/seqrpt.pdf
20%
1055. Declaring War On The Universe?

First, the BP platform was drilling for what they call deep oil. ... ocean is about 5,000 feet deep and
drill another 30,000 feet into the crust of ...
http://www.rense.com/general90/war.htm
20%
1056. Glossary - Main Page - Forces of Nature

artificial levee: raised banks that increase a river's water capacity ... them to flame; marked by
large increase in flame volume and a sudden, marked ...
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Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust

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