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 Vision:
Transforming every child of today into an Active Citizen of tomorrow
contributing to an improved Quality of Life.

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Mission:
To incorporate the Bala Janaagraha Programme into the Core Curriculum of
Schools at the National & State levels.

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cj qes, rLlAr osQa, jqqrW UQ, uxj laU,
oaV - 560 052. OsTl qM 91-80-40790400.

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pai Mu xmhi mlqSi Ms eF zMi Mu CiU MhirW mil Emrai Ahs eF zMi.

mWs Au 2013
SxU Au 2015
ixU Au 2016
cj Au 2017

pUii qSi fss

Supported by Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
r mxiMxSpis MhirW mzlxP Mmr Cj balajana@janaagraha.org sW.

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Ams Sz rs AkM AkM Eq Mri.

Maj Gen K R Prasad, Veteran

Chief Mentor
Civic Learning and Community Policing
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Contents
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bOM 2
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bOM 4
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13
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14
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15
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zMi lWi. zWUcr uRir qahr mh MUhrxP Axiiui Axss
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16
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qWiuM rc MVe bis Wi. r iel zWU lrelMi qWhl xoks ei.

laUr lrel
laUr lrel qWhe zWUis UWhrcr PMhc, Mqcr PMhc Ah qlUelcr eac lrel MUh.
rar iWc aWlqh, Uxi, zV, ZVc qSl, El, AUar xuk, mh Ah ue mUuP Ah CiU xuelM
xuk rcr lrelxP laU lrelMi eooSU Axii. i xxjiis xqxr Ah AuWl si bii
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laU lrelMi uzswh MUii Ah irc uV zWUc puwris uR xsp Ml Sii Ah irc uruxjml
MUii, ex Amh mUxji 2 qkr mWss.

17
3 xuxP LM zWUc EpUh
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2 xqecr aUe

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18
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19
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20
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21
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xi xMixjV (uoxDOx)
http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/4/10-010410/en/
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Bogot: Building A Sustainable City
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23
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24
mkrmM uQs W xrMsl bU mUii AWi. UxiruUs mwMVz
al orQfs Ah xLle rxUZ mrr Ckl umUrs xui
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rc aqh Ah zWU cr xql uMxuU lWqc Pq ux
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MW Uxirl xrMsxP assrx AWi Ah mkrmM uQr W
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qWhe UxiruU qeMc uWl, mSwhs AV Ah xatrxP LM
ihuq uWl csuhrc Alpu.

25
 Amh uMi bi ir
mkrmM uQr W ircr MOos mruUhcr cU qZr auwr AxZr EimSluU W clW
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Mmi.
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pUii mMus ei lW Ah CiU SzMQl Ari Mss Axi. CiU
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zur W a oeU, Ua Ah UV rxUZ iiMc AUars mwM
AxhU klr mMuhr xjlM ziMrl lFqS MUi Ah ircruU
AjMUir mUhq MUi.
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uOcs MUhrxP lbii. i Ah irc m xatrxP ucUmuM
euh okl bii, iW MaScr oYxqkr...

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sWhruwr iqWs Mr uOi...

26
 2 zi uMxc krr
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17) krrxP paSU

27
3 Arui zWU (xqO xOe)
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pUiis Ajm p Ax zMi.
mh xuxqlr miVuU osil sMl zi mil xuk mUuhrxP
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xUMU W krr xmSi MUhrxP Arui Emrc umU MUhrc mxiu qQi

28
 laUMl MrqUir
xUMU xu mWcuhrxP
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zWUMUhcr xkr Axiui Axssr xqxrc xatrxqU EssZ Ms
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lWi iU zWU AkM mSwi Wi UWis. iqc A MPl ri AW, W mzl
iqW eU ucUs lWi iU ij MkW oSs WhU lW.

29
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AmSjos osrc fs iU isr AmSjcr xmMi rii iuW i bh W xuq mrr AW. Ams
Cj MW LMSl a AWi er Swi Wii Ah irc mlumU Ms eF AeAeo MzxP lWqc irc
mkrmM uQr Ah irc m zMi lW. mffxP umUs ehU oYx euh mMlMs eil Qoorqkr pl
uatr mil M zMs Axi. W irc LM Eq ESWUh AW. lrrc, rqa Wc iU i MUh AW l!

mruUhs AkM AlMs

Axhr xWirmxl irU Ah W ux lM M
fssr AmSj pUhrcr MhiW umUsrliU
mrrc umU M zMs Axi, usWuO sui rhU uxi
ESWUhj fQc ml. AkM Mcrc lqi MUi.

Ai qs qWi AW
1 z
 ii qWhe uiqlis Ah puwris SlW mxP MhirW
a MUil irxP casr mic zk bh.
2 zii mruUhiqM, xqeM Ah AjM bOMuU Ausol Axi.
3 xquzl xmSi MUh, W Arui zWUc mjqM krr AW.
4 laUMzxiW ul AW.

xi:
xMixjV (uoxDO sYx)
1. http:/www.sd-commission.org.uk/pages/what-is-sustainable-development.html
2. http://www.skymetweather.com/content/agriculture-and-economy/dependency-of-
indian-agriculture-on-monsoon/
3. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
4. http://smartcities.gov.in/

uiqlmis sZ
1 ``kx Ce WF qS auWlqO Lqx O qO rLl QuWsmqO asx'' ODqx
BT CQr, 19 BYOoU 2016.

30
m - qs Ai WVWV xqe sas AW M Uf qQqcr
oshrc Aj Mr Wi euW ir qWhsr M laUMzx
W LM uwrmW exi MW AW.
xqU - W, qs MVir. Amsr Wii xqjr AW, W
qWi Wh Airi mUhSr AW... rariWcr mrpi
xukc qah MUhrosc xqjr Ax u Eecr
xic WzUl umU MUhrc Mu xUMUc luQ Ml
Shrcx xqjr. Amh ZUZUc oSs Mi AWi.
m - q me sui M er Ax ucU MUi lW.

31
 c r x W
r z

M
q
Ax

h
bOM 3 xr laUMiu

iqW rmR Mhir ac MrmsO

MUhU AWi?
iqW oSs Mi AWi. iqcr zWUis AaS iqcr qleuV Axss LM
xqxr luQ Ah Emrc zk br. mh W Mq LMl M lM. zoSM
mcU MU Ah iqc MOo, q Ah zeU rc xquz Ml br. rqV
iqc qWq MuV AkM mpuc WhU lW iU zur iqW r mrSUqrl
AkM q olus. Ah Mhs qWi, rmMc MW xok eulpUcr qi
uMxi Wis. cs iU qa ucri M rs MzmMU xui MUrc! usOU olx W AqUMcr
bOlc EssZlr AprxM
1 laUMiu Ah mkrmM AWi, irl
laUMiuc urZr Az
Ms AW M ``laUMiu
Amh xueh LM Szc laUM AWi. laUMiu W Szcr luuV xSxrium
qWhe LM xqec LM
Zm MW Axi. r Sbqks xok W Zmc aWl AW.
bOM Axhrcr ehuxP
iqcr xatri mYYr LM lixokc ucU MU. Ax lixok iqcr LZS ur MW eooSU
msMoUoU Mu qoUoU Mu zMoUoU Ax zMi. MiiU a xuMUi. zoScr cMOi
Axis er r lixoks uzw oluii, mh r lixokc Airi qWuc laUMiuc xci Aj
pa Axi i qWhe iri iqWs MVe bis asrxUZ uOi Ah ir xuelM Auzmhi AW,
oSsri iqW ir Sxr urc MVe MUi. laUMiu Wx rc mil e LM xuSzpqlxUZ
Mq MUi. iqW LM mii Arwr eas, rc Z iqc Sz MUi Ah r Axi Ah ers emxs
oSsri iqW xqei Ah xqeM Ah xUMU bOlqkr LM xr pqM as mWe.''
mU mQl r Szc qSi MUi.

32
r qksr MVi cs iU qa mWri M LZ urs MzmMU pUic laUM Wi ri. pUir
UerbOl Ax xai M pUir laUMiu mmi Ms eF zMi
1) pUii elq bisrl (26 eluU 1950 s Mu irliU)
2) Aluzl (ir urc uQs W elql pUir laUM Axsrx)
3) lSh Msrl (Az ur er qVcr pUir AWi Ah MW uzw mMUhi Asmurl AWi mh
oMrSzUmh mUSzil Mrq uxiur MUrs Assr urxP lW)
4) laUMMUhl (pUii oU uw uxiur Mssr Ah pUiis uxiurcr xSpis CiU MW AOc
mii Mssr mUSz urs mh oMrSzUmh mUSzil Mrq uxiur MUrs Assr urxP
lW.)

LZS ur euW laUMiuuwr osi Axi iuW uUuU ``xqe'' Ah ``xr

laUM'' rxUZ zoS Mu xMsml icr xqU rii. r xMsml casr
laUMiuc qV mr AWi Ah SlW xMsml LMqMxoi mR eii. r
xMsml iqWs apU AxsrxUZr uO zMii, mh LMS M iqWs ir xqesr
M iqWs xqei xWpa Wh W Zmc qezU AW, rc ehu WDs. cs iU
qa r xMsmlc Mr Aj Wi, ruU LM fOmO leU OMr.

xr laUMiu
LM xr laUM W MiiU mil oSs Mi Axi. laUM xurmUhl Arwrc
Se xkUhrcr Szl xWpa WFl mr MUii, MuV ircr Mu icrxPc
lW iU oUoUcr laUMxPx. iqcr xuicr Ah iqcr aUecr msMQ
eFl xmh xqeuU mUhq MUhr LM axP sR Shruwr xr laUMiu
xoki AW. Wc iU i xqe AW e MirM mMUhi LM xr laUMs
rxUZ qc Emsok Ml Si.

xqe
xqe qWhe MuV LM ea lW ej iqW UWi, ZVi Mu iqc msM Mq
MUii. xqe irm AkM AW. W LM Az ea AW ej lixok uRx
saii, lur qc xaml Ms ei Ah xu uraOis sM oSs bQul
AhhrxP LMi rii.
xu xqecr xSxrl LMimh xSrM PUssr xqxrl uc TQhrxP
xjlM miVuUs xUMUz (zxlz) xqe xuS xki Ah zYr iiYr
xuq mil xqe ir xqxr xQui. mh r xatri LM cas a Wi, i
qWhe LMS M cii laUMc aO qWhl ur LMi rrs xui Wi as M
irliU i qqQV olii. ej cmOc cc Ms ei, xh LMimh xeU Ms
eii Ah xatrcr qkr xqec xSxr LMqMMQl zMiix. LM xSxr
e piMVi uWiMcr lrql icN sZrc, i Ai irc msl MUi.
SzpUis xqe rxUZrc xqxrl xqU ei AWi. mSwhi uR Ah mhrcr
OcDmxl i AaS uDO laU pulmri. xqxr AlM AWi. mh Cj AxW xqe
AWi erl xqxr xQuhrxP xUMUc uO obisrzur ircr xpuis
oSs bQuss AWi. cs iU qa Az il xqeuwr ucri. Mhs qWi,
MSci iqcr xqes pQxuhr xqxrc EU ric SQss Axs...

33
 xqes xqU eu sahU xqxr
mcQ mqhi Mcrc Ra ircr Axmxcr eai eq Ms ei AW.
ir xqel Mr Mss?
Mcrc RaU ijl SU MUh, W AuWl luWi. AuWl W Wi M sMl irc McU ij OMhrmxl UZh Ah
irliU ij xucNi qWq Uouh. r xqec xSxr ir Mcrcr Rarc Emx MUi Axil irl xqecr
CiU xSxrl zeUcr eais Uxi xucN Pu, ros zi MUrsx xui Ms Wi. jQYri irl
irs LM xzpMUhcr qWqi miUi Ms Wi irl MQi fQ suss, pi Uausr Ah xatrPMh
Mcrc Qoo Pus.
cukM qWuc pa
``sM euW Aqcr mUxUc TO mWii, irl MPiU mUSzis W Axmxc ea AxsrxUZ uOi'', LM r
xqec xSxr xupqlcr ehuxW lwMwiqM xqmi MUi.

xqes xqU eu sahU xqxr

CqUicr AuUi Azi Emrrel Uousr asr Wir.
ir xqel Mr Mss?
r CqUic (MqmsYx) UWux ircr CqUicr xrxuk Mrqmh x PuhrxP zi micr mrrcr
zki Wi. irl xqDM paqkr LsDQc Su Ah xU Fecr etr oxul bisr Wir. rqV irl uec
umU ix OYYrl Mq MUhri qSi fss. irl muxcr mhrc xP Ah umU MUhU uruxj (UluOU
WuxOa xxxOq) Ah xQmh mlmr mMsmx ij x Ms. i Ai mUxoa (Mcl aQl) TsuhruU Mq
MUi AWi.
cukM qWuc pa
ircr Emrrel CiYr rzxu PUsr M Axmxcr UWux CqUilx r xqeMQl xcl brrs sas.

xqes xqU eu sahU xqxr

uWiM akV
ir xqel Mr Mss?
xqecr MW xSxrl uWiM xUVi Whri qSi MUhrxP ``OTM uQlxc'' (uWiM uruxji zxi UZhU
AkMU) pqM xuMUs.
cukM qWuc pa
r xSxrl uWiM upaMQl mzi MUhri Ass Wi Ah irl ahuz Ah WiuU surc oss Shri
As Wi, ehMl i uWiM msx AkMrxUZ Sx Ah uO zMs Axi.
34
Axq rcr xcllxU mirMeh
ixr bOMi Aimri fssr
uuk uwruUs irc ucU
sWl MRi AW.

xqes xqU eur sai qU, xqU Ah xUz W

Axssr xqxr Ah laUMiu MWiU MVMVl sWi
ruU LM li oe brrs W AWi. cs iU qa LM
xUu iqWs qSi MUs. iqWs W leU OMri M irl Mr
qs ql ucl SZuhrc Mu sWs AW
sWss SZuhrc aUe lW.

lu qU xqj
uwr laUMiu

laUMiu W qfrxP LM Aizr xuSlzs uwr AW. qf msM

AqUMl AWi. i lWqc pUir xxMic mzxM UWss AWi
Ah irqVc q euW xW uwc Wi iuW AqW pUii As Ah
q iuWmxl Cjc UWss AW. q LM AqUMl laUM AW mh
qs pUir xxMi Zmc euVc uOi. q Cjs laUM lxsrqV
qs MkMk iWDi AxsrxUZ uOi. iqW euW ir Szc
laUM Axi, iuW i a iqWs i Sz AkM cas oluhrc
AkMU Ah Aiqux Si. qfrxP laUMiu qWhe AVZ AW.
laUMiu iqWs iqcr xpuiscr sMl AVZrs qSi MUi
Ah CiU ur iqWs xuMUiiW. laUMiu iqWs ir Szc LM
pa Axsrc ehu Si.

35
 lu xqU xa
uwr laUM pul
qfr qi Amsr Szis laUM pulMQ
iiMV s Sh aUec AW. pUiis MW
zWUc AmuS uaVi, Amsr zWUmM
MirM zWU xucN lWi. asr uw AqW
xxP xamUs as Wi Ah i MiiU
xucN Wi. qs mzl mQi M Ams Sz
rxUZ xucN Mk WhU? TOos ZVhrxP
q euW qfr bUeuVs qSli ei, iuW
qs Sxi M sM ij McU OMii, csi
Axil jMii, MWeh iU ir qSlc
LM zcsrxUZ umUW MUii... W Mi
uDO AW. qf iluU aR ux AW,
mh xatr aqkr xucNic qWu sMl
xqeul xahrxP zh W LMqu EU
AW. euW sM zi Wis iuW zii
rxUZr xMsmlSZs AkM casr mil
irl MV sais.
36
lu xUz M
uwr
ucU sWl MRhri qs qVc qMVmh uOi lW.
mh Ae qs MW a sWl MRuri, Ax uOi
AW.
1 e rl rl qs mfhOzlqkr xuiWl xWpa
uWrs suss Ah qs e Aeoi AuQs
luWi. uais xatrc qlUel MUh irc
xiirl xc AW, mh ircuV qfrMQ LM
q aOxqU Ep UWl oshrc qMVmh
lxsrqV qs U-UpU fm sai lW.
2 qs qfr elr zVc APuh ri. AqW LM
xqSr qWhl LM rFl mwMV a MUi Wi.
iuW AqW LMi Axsrc ehuSZs luWi.
Sitrl ml aV MUhrmxl Aqcr percr
oac MVe bhrmri xaV MW. MirMS
AqcrMQ mUz xkl Ah xWir SZs
lxrc. Ah Ai r zVis xqSrc LM pa
lxsrc qs Zmi AW.
3 qs W qWimU xi mxiM ucrs AuQi.
uzwMl Cj Aprxs rrs sasrliU qs
iuil ehurs sassr Cj MW a AWi.
qs Ax uOi M zh Ah laUM pul r
Mrqc LMqMz eQssr lxii. q mWss
AW M mwMV sM q qWa a csuii
Ah AmSjc mMO ZQMoWU TMl Sii,
Mu uWiMcr lrqc pa MUii. Amsr
xpuisc mSz Ah CiU ur rcr mi
ASUcr pulc Axssr ApuqV rxUZ
uihM bQi. qs uOi M sM uMxs a
kUii. uMxc xpV MUhrc eooSU irc
AW, Ax irl uOic lW. ir Aj qfr qi
zWU pais sMm aqh pais sMc
eulzs W MiiU AkM zi AW. aqh
pais MhiW a AqrSi qWhec eUm
exi lW, mh sM i xklxm ucUmuM
umUii Ah MWW ur bsui lW...
 sMzW Axssr Szc laUM qWhl Amsrs AxZr AkMU Axsrl
Amh lzoul AWi. W AkMU Amsrs SlSl xUMU MUpUi LM
ur qWhl Ah LM xqe qWhl xWpa WhrxP mixWi MUii.
W AkMU pUicr bOli xxmil lqS Mss AWi Ah Amsrs
ircruwr Zm MW mRs kqkr zMi rDs.

Ai qs qWi AW :
1 laUMiu qlur mii uahMc Wq Si. ircr oSsri laUMl
xqeM Mu xUMU bOlqkr xWpa WhrxP mixWi Ms ei.
2 xqe Ah xr laUMiu W LMqMxoic uOcs MUii.
3 x r laUMiu W MuV Amsr Szcr uMxic qSi MUi lW iU
i qezUx AW.

37
 o i m f h O
x

z
x U

l
bOM 4 xUMU (zxl)

q mfhOzl
rc AW qWhl
Zmc boUs
AW.

iqc xUMUz Ass AZUc

mUxmUxok Mx Wi?
iqWs CiM eU SFl ucU MUrc aUe lW. iqc Ae xMVc
xUMUz mUxmUxok Ass Axu. lW? iU qa lc Ms xkrMV
mUxmUxok As Wi. mlW LMS lW?
AcN iU qa iqc ZUZUc xUMUz mUxmUxok As Wi. ZU xarc
iU iqc Ue xUMUz mUxmUxok ri. luuV iqWs irc ehu lW.
iqWs rc aR EMsrc AW M? cs iU qa ucr Ah rc zk
bFr.

1 xUMUos xqel br.

iqW AaS xjlMmiVuUs uWiMc mrr bis, xuelM cMi
Ah uxWicr Eli asi Mu UeMUh uruwr qi Ss r
xatrc Aj Wi M iqc xUMUz mUxmUxok Ass AW. PUuM
xumi Mu CiU MhirW xumi xUMUcr Emxjizur Ams
SlSl Arwr eah W AzYr AW. Ah W LuRx xir xUMUs ehl
bh AmsrxP Zmc qWuc olui. Mh sM AWi e uec mUuP
MUii? Mh sM AWi e uWiM uruxj csuii? Ah xatri
mzli AaS qWuc mzl ? xUMU qWhe Mh AW?
xUMU qVi qWhe iqW Ah q, Ah Szc mirM laUM.

38
 mh Amsr xatrlc kUh Ah MrS olurc Axis iU ij oM MW
lW mh luuV akV Ah Auruxj WDs. qWhlc pUicr milkM
sMzWi xatrxP MrS irU MUrs Amh Ams milk luQl Si.
MrS xUMUcr MS, Uer Ah xjlM r il uauatr mitruU Aqsi
Ahrs pa mQs ei. cs iU qa r mitr AkM imzsi mWr.

MS xUMU
1 W xu xUMU xmh Szcr MUpUxP eooSU Axi.
2 xUh, mUU uruWU rxUZr Airi qWucr Ur Wicr uwrxP MrS irU MUrs sMxpc xSxr
xuxkUhmh SU mc uwl luQl Ss eii.
3 Uer, zWU Mu xjlM miVs sa Wis Ax MrS W xUMU jO olu zMi lW.
4 xuklM pUii MSzxi mSz W LM mzxMr upac mMU AW.
UerMQ ez irl xui luQl Ahss xUMU Axii ix MSzxi mSzc lxi, r MSzxi mSzuU
MS xUMUc jO x Axi, irqVc irc lu MSzxi mSz Ax AW.
pUir bOli xkUhiqM oSs MUhrxP Ah luQl Assr xSxrxoi MrSqQV oluhrxP Ah
MSzxi mSzs qZrq lr MUhrxP pUir xxS (sMxp) MrS xqi M zMi. xuxkUhmh
mirM MSzxi mSzxP pUic Umi mzxM Mu Em-Uerms rc lqhM MUii. Cj xi MSzxi
mSz AWi ASql Ah lMoU oO, cSaR, SSU Ah laU Wus, Sqh Ah Su, Sss (Sssc Ur
Uekl mSz), sm Ah mQcU.

Uer xUMU
1 p Uicr 29 UermM mirM Uerc xuic xUMU AW. pUii xjlM miVuUs
2 Uer xUMU WiVi Axhr ZirmM zh, AUar Ah uWiMuruxj
xxjMQl uuk qWi
W MW Zi AWi. bFl zWU lrel W Uer
xUMU Aiai Ms ei.
3 Uer xUMU ir Uercr mSzuU Ah ijsr sMuU zxl MUii. ijs
sM qWhe e xqeM-xxMiM okl, mSzl Ah pwl LMqMz
eQs ass AWi.
4 xjlM miVuUs sMcr uuk qWuMqV Ah UerUerqkr q
mqhi xxMiM Ah CiU pi AxsrqV MS xUMUs jO uxii
zWU/ aqh pauU Mrq mil zxl MUh, W uruWr (zYr) lW.
5 CiMc Mr, Amsr Szcr uxii AMUqV Uer xUMUsSZs mirM
au Ah ircr urM xqxr rmri mWch zYr lW.
6 qWhlc ij zWU, qP au Ah au r miVuUs xjlM xurzxlcr
bOMc aUe Wi. Wc i uruxj AW e Amsrs urM miVuU
mpui MUi.

xjlM xUMU
1 laU mcri, laUmsM Mu qWlaUmsM W sMcr Airi euVcr uruxj
AWi Ah irqVc r uruxj zWUis, q auis Ah auis sMcr
qspi xqxr WiVhrxP Eq iWl xx Axii.
2 xjlM miVuUs xUMU xqxr qVmxl xqel bi Ah AaS iVaVis
miVuU uruWr Axhr Emrrel zki.
3 xjlM zxlcr xqxr Ah xklxm uruxjmlcr xqxr rl WiVrs
Axssr xuricr mqhis uukixW zWU Ah aqh r SlW pais
xjlM xUMU Uer xUMUcr qaSzl Aiai Mq MUi.
4 zWU paqkr xjlM xUMUs qWlaUmsM Ax qWhii Ah aqh pai
irc EssZ mcri Ax Ms ei.

39
r mMUhi Amh xjlM xUMU MzmMU Mq MUi, rMQ MVemuM s SF. MUh Wc i xUMU uruxj
AW e iqcr xui euVc AW. Amsr xqes LZS xqxr pQxui Axi iuW rc ir ur AWi
ercrMQ Amh ku bi. mh, ue, Uxi, Mcrc usWuO, Elc lqi, CqUil mUula Sh CirSz
xoki Mr Ah xqxr xjlM xUMU WiVi.

xk Ah icr uxWis Azc LM xqxr pQxui AW. irl ircr Axmxcr eai LM
El Wu AW. ruwr xjlM miVuUs xUMUz xuS xkhrc eooSU xkl xuMUss
AW. icr qhc qP oWh, ASi W xks qaSzl MUi AW.

xk r xqxros xUMUz mzxMr MUpU xWeUir

xuS xkhrmu is ifr ASi, uQ MUi ru, rxP LM zWU W
upac uQ (mpa) qM qWhe Mr AxZr uQqkr upass Axi.
zkrsc Wu. Axi? mirM uQc lSh Mss qiSU
Axii e ijsr laUxuMs
(MmUOU) luQl Sii.

xk icr uQc uQ qM qWlaU msMcr AkMi uoxDOuU

xk Ah ASi laUxuMcr
Mrsri eii. mirM uQqkr
laUxuMc Mrsr Axi.
(xMixjV) eFl zkl MRi. (iqW r qWixP ir upacr
lux MsrhMU xbOls (UxQhO usTAU AxxLzl) Mu
laUxuMs xmMx xk zMi. iqWs laUxuMz xmM
xkhrc qWi Mu ircr Mrsrc imzs ir upais
MhirW Uer xUMUcr Mrsril qVui rF zMi.)

qs Amsr uQqkr LM Elc

q LM laUxuM AW. q ArQr (xMsml) AuQs. SSul,
qfr uQc luQl Ass AqcrMQ Elc lqi MUhrxP
milk AW. q qfr AuzrM mx (oeO) lW. qs mW iU
uQqks xqxr WiVi. M q Mr M zMi.

laUxuM xjlM mUwSi AWi. xjlM mUwS

W LM eWU cc MUhrc qc AW ej xmh
zWUisr uQqkl laUxuM ircr uQqks
xqxrc, oeOc (AjM eqZc) cc MUrs
LMi pOii.
r mUwScr mqZmS qWmU Axii.

40
 q qWmU AW. xu laUxuMqkl qf r mSuU
luQ Mss AW. q qWlaUmsMcr mqZmSx
AW. rc Aj Ax Wi M zWUis xu laUxuM
qs EU rs oks AWi. q laUxuMl ircr
xoki uQqks xqxr xQuhrxPx qSi MUi.
q Ar (MqzlU) AW. qWmU ex
qWlaUmsMcr UeMr zZc mqZ
Axii, ircmqh q mzxMr zZc
qZr Axi. qs iMSw m AkMU
Ah zWU uruxjmMMQl xWrr Ms
ei, e mzi mzxM, Apri, ulM,
lrelMi CirS Axii.

qfr uQs Elc aUe AW. AqW

Akc uQqksr Uxircr SxixP
lrei Uq (oeO) umUss AW, irqV
qfrMQ ElxP mUx lk lW. q as
Sl uw laUM Cjsr Elc qah MUi
AWi, mh AqW ircr ulic ri xquz
M zMs lW. Elcr lqixP lk
qVs iU qs AuQs Axi.

q x r lrei
UqxP qlri Si.
q r Uqs qlri
Si, mh Amsrs
ArMQlW xqi Sl APuliU Elcr
qVuh aUec AW. Mqs xui Wi.

Uerui xbOl xqir

Cj CiU lUlUtr qWlaUmsMi xxj Axii, erc EssZ Uerui
xbOl xqir Ax Ms ei. r xqir rxUZ Zi uruxjmi
MUhrxP eooSU Axii.
1 zWU uMx xxj
2 mh mUuP Ah xQmh uruxj qQV
3 mUuWl qWqQV
4 uWiM msx CirS
41
2 ZsuU ehU zWU sMzW
pUii AxZr lux Msrh xbOl Ah CiU laU xqe xbOl AWi, er fmQmOqkr UWhrcr,
qscr, bUMqxP Mq MUhrcr AkMUxP sRii. Amsr xatrl cii MUhr xqxrl
uc TQhri r aOc qWuc pqM AW Ah irqVc W aO AmcUM lhr mrc LM pa Wh
aUec fs Wi. W aUe xqSr xWpa MrS (MqrlO mOxmzl s) ri AVZhri As Wi, r
MrqV qWlaUmsMcr Zs lhr bhrxP AhZ LM miV mUus as.

xqSr xWpa MrS ruwr iqWs

Mr qWi Axh aUec AW?
xqSr xWpa Mrs zWUqkr uQ xqir (mpa xqir)
Axh AuzrM AW.

Sxr oes
qWlaUmsM
ex lu xcui irmqh uQ xqir qWhe uQ miVuUs r zWU miVuU
eWU cc MUhrc qc Axii. Mq MUii.

xjlM laUxuM W uQ xqirc Akr Axi.

uQ xqirqkr MW luQl Assr xSxrc Ah lux

Msrh xbOlcr Ah CiU AlmcUM aOcr xSxrc
xquz Axi.

42
 3 milk MzmMU luQl Ss eii?
EqSuUl ircr Mu icr mMQl iMO Shri ri.

EqSuU EqSuU Ae pUi Ah Alqi Uq eq MUi.

luQhM AkMU xSU Mssr MaSmc i Sssr AuzrMic mii MUhU

AWi M lW, W mQiVhrxP imxh MUii. ix lxsrx i EqSuU Am PUus
ei.

EqSuU q bFl mcUs xui MUi. luQhM mcU qiSlmu 36 ix jouhri

ri.

luQhM Ara (CsYzl Mqzl) qiSUcr r irU (xMsi) MUi.

luQhM Ara qiSU r qiSlcr AkMi PMhuUs AkMrMQ mPui.

qiSlc Omm mU mQi.

EqSuUcr milkcr Emxjii qi qehri rii.

lMs bwi Ms eii.

irs xZuW a qWhe xatrxqU

Ep UWhrc pi uOi AxlW
xUzc mfhOzl casr mil qs l qWi
fs. mzlUc TU x WhUc AW lW, osSu

xUz, Szi q mqhuU

pcU AW, Ax is M
uOi?
43
 xUzMQ osSucr mzlc EU luWi. i exex bUMQ csi mUii
Wi, i rc ucU MUi Wi M uiqlm MzmMU uauatr mMUcr
pcUuUs oiqrl pUss Axii...
LM uWiM msx
WusSUs sc xuMUil
mMQhri As Wi.

Mmll ircr MmlqV

mruUhs Wl Wi Axs
iUW ircr MUZlrc EpUh
MUhrc mUula qVurs
xis UeMr ms AjM
rl UxS* mUuss.
AoM Ux
.
mUi e.. *AjM UxS qWhe Ax mx e LZs irl ami
iqcr MUZlr Ah AmqhM xumcr urmUi qSi Msrcr
m qoSsri Ss ei
Aqc Arwr
AkM qsrul
AWi.

qi mp r LM
mzxMr AkMU
AWi, irl xUMU
lSqkr TUoSs
MUhrc mr Ms Wi.

qi zq rl LM
EmScr lMUi AkM
m Axssr EqSuUm
ircr LM socr
liuDMs mklr Sss.

. Qxf rc xuelM
lkcr aUumUos
cMz MUhri As Wi.

44
 xUzs ircr uaqz osrs
AelW se uOi AW. mh Sxr
Suz xUzl osSuMQ ers Ah
irs er mzll UpU NVs, ir mzlc
EU rs xUzl kr aV Ms.

osSu, Cj Zm q mqhuU
pcU AW, MUh qs uOi
xUz ir U Amh ir pcUmxl omu
uruxji fms lW. fss AWi. irqV Amh
irs WF Si.

m ? Ams Mq Ml bhrxP LZs sc Sh W LM xm Emr fss

AW.
xUz ? er Suz Amh sc Sh oS M, pcU Mu Txu ur Ah
AkMU rcr uUki Aue EPu Ah Szcr MUpUi xrmh Amsr
xuis xWpa Ml bF, iuWc aqkr xkUh uWrs xui WDs.
osSu ? mh Amsrs xUMU AkMrl EUSriu bhrxP MzmMU pa
mQi rDs?
xUz ? qs rc EU qWi AW. AUOAr MrS...qf q auS rl qs
ruwr xais Wi.

LM zV el Axiiu OMuhrxP sR Ss
cSzZU AfS zV W ausWUcr oWUcr oes Axss LM NOz xUMUMQl csuhri
rhU zV Wi. Mh LM MV pUmU Fe Ah EixW rxW AlSl AxQhr r eauU
Ai xSxuMV UZUZi AxQmh AsrxUZ pxi Wi. MW uj AelW zVi rii,
mh muxUZr zMhrcr EixW Ah EixMi rxW ri lWi. CiU uj WVWV rrc oS
fss AWi. irl xais AW M irl Az zVi qVc erc lW ej mUx oxrs oc
(oM) lxii, zcsrqkr mh lxi Ah ej ue Ah mhrc mhx lxi.
zVcr xu ujrxP ircr zVi fss W oSs kSrM Wi. ircrxP W LMqu
ea Wi ej i qP xuml mWhrc Wqi M zMi Wi Ah irc AuQi zM cWl
xU rcrMQl qaSzl bi Wi. zVc qZrkrmM Axssr cWl xUMQ q r xatrc
EU AWi. xu uraOis qscr aUl uRss i lWqc zVcr uWUi oxss Sxrc
Ah xrcr xl bQhr WUiWcr uwruwr i osil Sxh W lWqcc c Wi.
MOmxl piMzxmri Ah Msmxl i xaimri xu MW irl qWi Axrc. mh
irl rxUZr q xqxrs MkW xqU eu sas luWi. ux uwmu euW zVs xui
fs Wi iuW i LM CiUl AlMUh MUhrea zV Wi. zVc Auxj q WVWV
Zsus MUh zVc SZps MUhrxP ij mUx lkc luWi.

45
``xUMUl zVcr uMxxP lkc uOm Ml Sss Wi...
rs LM uwWl AkM MV sOs Wi Ah iUW zV Airi
uDO Auxji AW. q euVmx ix m Uercr xoki Zirs
sWss Wi. mh irl MWW oSs fss lW. AqW r Az
mUxjii MzmMU zV mR csui UWrc?'' i AelW ir
zVi Mq MUi Axssr zVisr qeYr zMmM LM
zMoUoU cc MUi Wi.
zhM uwc AZU rF bis Wi Ah cWl xUl qWi Wi
M zV Az Auxji mlW x WF zMhU lW. cWl xU irc
uj Ah zM rcrxqU irc krc oe Purc, mh i
Ail mhmh Euxi fss Wi.

zVcr zuOcr MqMecr Suz luu Cris auS luc

uj cWl xUcr Zsi as. ``xU, qs qWi AW M
iqcrxP W xm lW, mh Mmr W zV x Pu. qs cas
zh Wu AW Ah qs i Cjc Wu AW. iqWs qSi MUhrxP
e Mr MUu sas i q MUl.'' iruV cWl xUcr Qtri A
Ass, mh ij AhZ MWiUx Wi ? i Wi lr. irl
Ai auS Ah ircrxUZ CiU uj rcrxP sR Shrc
li Mss Wi.
``cs iU qa AUOArxP Ae M.'', cWl xU LM lur
Aiquxcr ehuxW qWhs.
``AUOAr?''
``UDO O ClTqzl LYO qWhec qWicr AkMUc MrS. mirM xUz, qWicr AkMUc MrS
pUir laUM MhirW xUMU AkMU Mu xxjMQl LM (AUOAr) W xxSMQl 2005qkr
AkMU qWhl qWic qah M zMi. qs qWi Ml brrc xqi Ms as Wi. qWicr
AW M zVcr uMxxP lql Sssr ir lkc Mr fs.'' AkMUcr MrAiai r a
rii.
``Amh ruwr MzmMU mR erc AW?'' auS ucUi. 1) xUMU Ah CiU xUMU
AkMrMQl qVhU qWi
``xumjq Amsrs zVcr uMxxP lk lql rs Mhi 2) MaSm Ah MqMe rc
Zi eooSU Axi, W zkl MRrc aUe AW.'' cWl xU irs AkMi imxh
xm Ml xaii. 3) Zircr MUpUxSpis mzl
4) MaSmcr mqhi mi
5) xWirc lql
46
 cWl xUl irmR xmMUh Sss ``qWicr AkMUZs Ae MUil
lWq mWs W zkl MR M iqcr mzlc (zMc) uwr W Uer xUMUz
xoki AW M MS xUMUz. Ams W uwr Uer xUMUz xoki AW.''
auSl cWl xUl irc Ae MVemuM zoSqkr qQil mWss.
iqW pUir ircr zuO irl ir Aes SW mrc MO T xOqm (lrrsrl qSM)
OmsZircr eQss Ah xuicr xSpxP Aec LM mi xuiMQ Puss.
uruxjcx Emra
M zMi.

mi,
el qWi AkMU (mosM ClTqzl BTxU),
Uer zh Zi,

AeSUc lu ? Uu cWl

xmh m ? cSzZU AfS zV, ausWU esW.

uwr - qWic AkMU MrS, 2005 Aiai qWic uli.

qWSr
qWicr imzsc AuzrMi AW
1 Uer xUMUMQl zh Zirs lql Sssr lkosc Mmr qWi .
2 Uer xUMUMQl Zss MqxP uOm Mssr lkc Mmr qWi .
A zcsrc Sxi
o esuWlrc Sxi
M ue uruxj muui MUh
Q mhrcr mhrc mUuP
D uac Sxi rc Aj Ax Wi M Ae
T oMc mUuP eU cMcr AkMU Mu
Zircr lul sWss
Axs iU i rar ir
ZirMQ Ss ei.

Mmr qWicr AkMUcr

Mrc Msq 6 (3) mW.

47
``Amsrs Mkmri W qWi qVs, xU?'' auS mzl ucUi. qs W liU MVs M
``Amsrs ix Suxcr Ai rc EU qVs mWe. Amsrs ix qWicr AkMUc Ae
EU qVi lW Mu qVssr qWios Amh Axqkl AWi iU urMUir ``Oms ''
Amsrs Amq er Zircr el qWi AkMrs m sWs Wi, rcrMQx xmS Ms
ircr uUcr qWhec uU lr Ams AkMrl m sWs mWe.'' eF zMs Axi. Oms W
xoki Zirc AuM/euM
cWl xUl xaiss a irs MVs AW l, rc MuV Z upa r lulW AVZs
MUhrxP auSl ucUs ``Ah r mMUhi i zh Zi AW?'' ei. zur W si Pu
M xqlr Oms xu Mu
cWl xUl WMUj ql Wsus Ah i mR qWhs ``auS Mmr Zea MUAU Mmlc Ae
qfrxP i W Ae xmQ mxOl mPu zMzs M? xmQ mxO m mPuhrxP Emra M lM.
qVs M lW, rc qa bhri Amsrs qSi MUs.''
auS LMOc Zm Zw Wi Ah qWlrpUi irl rc EU qVs,
Az Az MUi Wi.
auS rir MW Suxi jQ Axuxj fs Wi. irs ix MhW
xaiss luWi iUW irs qWi Wi M r Auxji zV mlW x
WF zMhU lW. iU Sxr oes cWl xUl Zmc Aiqux
ehui Wi Ah irl qWi Wi M i pcUc mQi Wi.
cWl xUc AaS oUoU Wi. ux Suxi irl irc EU qVs M
Uer xUMUl ZUZUc zVcr uMxxP lkc uOm Mss Wi Ah
i lk AelW umUs ass luWi. LM APuliU zVi Sxi
Ah SZpsc Mq x fs Wi.
Ae cSzZU AfS zV irc Akc upu mlW qVuhrcr
qauU AW. mh zVc uer cWl xUcr mzl Emxji MUhrcr
lrzur Ah mirM pUirs mzl ucUrs mixWi MUhr
qWicr AkMUcr Mrzur zYr WF zMs lxi.

Ai qs qWi AW :
1 xUMU qWhe iqW Ah q.
2 z
 WU pais xjlM miVuUs xUMUs qWlaUmsM Ax qWhii Ah
aqh pais xUMUs mcri Ax qWhii.
3 pcU Axiiui AW MUh Amh irc EiMw WF Sss AW.
4 qWicr AkMUc MrS xUMUs ircr laUMcrmi eooSU olui.
5 s MzWi aR ux Axh W qWuc AW Ah irmW AkM xuiuU
ux Axh.

xSp
1. http://andssw1.and.nic.in/forestma/assets/pdf/rti-act-form.pdf

48
 x U z r c r
h

x
, x q U A
qf bOliqM

o i z M h
bOM 5 AkMU

m
SuxpUis Mhi pa iqWs xatri exi
AuQi?
Amsr xucr AuQir a Axii ? AuQi AmSj, AuQi OuWuUs Mrq, AuQi cmO Ah
AuQi Suxc LM PUuM pax, euW Amh MuV ah LMi, amm qUi, uci, ZVi Mu MSci
qVc MW MUi lW. r xatr a LM Suz iqcrMQl MRl bisr asr iU iqc Arwr Mx Axs?
hpU jol ruwr ucU MU Ah iqc rosc ucU sWl MRrs Cj Sssr eac umU M zMi.

i iqWs TU cas uOi lW, oUoU AW? mh Azc iiii mUxjiil AxZr qs ei AWi ? AlS
osmhc irc AkMU WUul biss AW. qs iqcrCiMc sWl. MirM iU iqcrm sWl.
cs iU qa ros ucr Ah iqW ri MzmMU oSs bQu zMi, rc zk bFr.

49
1 mirM qsc AkMU
mxiull iqcrxqU Zmc xSUx c UZOss lW. W mUxjic
Az AW M e MuV urlc lW iU eais oWiz Szlx AkMU qWhe Mr?
kYrc bO ueuhU xji uOi. qWhlc r SzMQl APU uwZs
LM AkMU qWhe MrSzU
ur Axssr qscr AkMUc xU MUhrxP osMcr AkMUuUs
iu, ers xir, lrr, liMi
xr Ucr MUUuU (rLlxAUx) xuU MUhri As Wi.
Mu liiiu rc qspi Su
qWhl si bis ei.

iqcrqkr eU MhirW iqc msM uauaV

iqWs eahrc AkMU iqWs rar UWhqlc
mMUc uMsai AW, iqc UWi Axis iU Az
AW (Msq 6) AkMU AW. iqWs eU
uzw MVe bis ehrc xjii iqWs iqcr
i qVi lxs iU xUMUl
Ah zh qVhrc AkMU SlW msMxoi
iqcr MOos qSi Ms
AW, e iqWs xui Arwr UWhrc AkMU AW.
iqW Az Szi UWi mWe. (Msq 27)
eahri qSi MUs. (Msq 23) (Msq 9)
e Sz iqcr msMcr
Szm uaV AW, iU
iqWs ircrMQ LM iqWs iqcr msMxoi UWhrc iqWs xucN mh, eulxur A Ah
UWhrxP mUi ehrc AkMU AW, emri i iqcrxP xucN uiuUh qVhrc AkMU AW, erqV
AkMU AW. (Msq 10) WlMUM PUi lW imri. (Msq 9) iqWs cas AUar qVs. (Msq 24)

eahrc Ah uRc AkMU

iqWs Az Mqc iqWs WlMUM Aqs r mUxjii

iqWs Wx, zwh Ah mUula Sss lW e mSjmxl Ah ircr iqWs uzw
lwMVe rmxl xuic kMSrM AW Mu MSci lqicr Mu ucr xUh qVhrc
xUh MUhrc AkMU iqWs AeU MUs Mu urmUmxl xuic xUh Ah MVe bis
AW. (Msq 19) e iqWs zVi ehrmxl MUhrc AkMU AW. ehrc AkMU
jous. (Msq 32) (Msq 33) AW. (Msq 38)

xUhc iqWs CiUl e iqcr zUUz M lr

Ax uOi, i MhsW iqcr zUUz
iqWs seUuh uOs
Mu Ce MUs Az mil

AkMU
z MUhrc MhsW
MUhrc AkMU lW. (Msq 34)
AkMU lW. (Msq 37)

50
 xWpa Whrc AkMU Mr rar AW Ah Mr Arar
AW, W PUurs iqcr msMl
iqWs qSi Ms mWe. (Msq
iqcruU mUhq MUhU
14)
lhr mR ur bi
emri iqcr Mi CiUcr AkMUl
Axil ij iqWs qi
mpui MUi lWi imri iqWs osh,
Shrc AkMU AW. iqWs CiUl pOhrc, q
sWh, c UZOh CirS Miqkl xuis
(Msq 12) oluhrc Ah CiU qsxoi
ur MUhrc AkMU AW. (Msq 13)
qQVqkr xqs Whrc AkMU
AW. (Msq 15)
iqWs OuW, UQA, iqWs iqcr xuicr kqc Ah
uiqlm Ah COUlO csUic AcUh MUhrc ircoUoU iqcr
ril qWi qVhrc MOoc pw zMhrc Ah pwc mra iqWs Zea Arwrc AkMU
AkMU AW. (Msq 17) MUhrc AkMU AW. (Msq 30) AW. (Msq 16)

iqWs ui bhrc,
iqWs zhc AkMU iqcr zhl iqWs iqc urqu, Mzsr Ah
ZVhrc Ah uuk
AW. (Msq 28) iqcr qi uMxi MUhri qSi Ms mWe. irl
mMUcr Emqqkr
iqWs iqcr Aeoec uiuUh Ah CiU ur rc
xqs Whrc AkMU
ASU MUhri qSi Ms mWe. (Msq 29)
AW. (Msq 31)

uMxc AkMU

AqWs CiM exi AkMU Amh xaV ex Amsr AkMUc

AWi Ah AqW casr iWl AlS qVui AWi, ircmqh Amsr
xUi AWi, W qWi fsrl xpuis Axssrcr mi Ams
q Zmc Eei fs AW. liM eooSU Ah Miurx AWi.

W AaS oUoU AW m,
mh W MrS eooSUl Miur qWhe Mr?
umUs as mWei Ah
Miur Mhcr iU mi Mu MWiUcr
AaS iiiimh Wc
mi liM ucloi Mu eooSU
pUic UerbOl xai.
Axssrc LM ehu Ml Si.
51
2 pUir bOll urZr Mss AkMU Ah Miur
pUic UerbOl W LM lrqc mxiM AW. erc lqi r Szc MUpU csuhrxP Ms as AW. Ah
W LM cMO AW eruU UeMUh MrS irU MUil Ausol UW zMii. UerbOll xu pUir laUMxP
AkMUc Ah Miurc rS Mss AW. iqcrxUZr qsl sa WhU AkMU Ah Miur Cj Sss AWi

qsl, W Miur
Ams AkMU! MrSzUUir oklMUM
lWi. mh xu
laUMxP W Miur
qs xqlic AkMU AW. Ah Ams Miur... Alur Axsrc
rc Aj Ax Wi M Amh xu lrrsrl aWi
xueh MrxqU xql AWi, kUss AW.
Amsrs xql xk AWi Ah W, mh rc AxW Aj Wi
kq, uh, ei, sa, pw CirS M Amh LMqMqkr LMicr
MhirW auU AkUi pSpu puls mUi Ms mWe.
Amsri Ms ehU lW.

qs eahrc Ah
xuirc AkMU AW. irc uV Amh mruUhcx
xucN Wu, mh Ah A xUh Ms mWe.
rxUZr qspi aUe mh Ams uUx Axhr a,
Whrc AkMU AW. xqUM Ah Ams xxMi rc
zur xuis ur MUhrc, CiU eil Ms mWe Ah xuelM
url pOhrc Ah xbOlqkr qsqc xUh Ms mWe Ah
xqs Whrc qs AkMU AW. Wxc kU Ms mWe.

qs xuic zwhmxl rc AxW LM Aj

xUh MUhrc AkMU AW. Wi M iqW xuis
ri qlu ixMU, uPoaU rxUZr Miqkr xqs
Ah osMqaU rc xquz Ml bi Mq lr.
Wi.

qs bOliqM Emrrelc iqW UerbOlc Mrq ASU

AkMU AW. Ms mWe.
qs lrrxP E miVuUs
lrrsri (MOi) ehrc
AkMU AW. Szc kue Ah Ur ai
rc ql Pu.
LM ur qWhl EiMi
qVurs mrc mUM MU
Ah LM aO qWhl pUis
ircr Eiq qimri uMxi
MUrs mrc mUM MU.

52
m, ifr Arwri is AzW
mUxjil xqU eu sas ej
CiU urcr Mu MSci ifrx
AkMUc Essbl Ms eDs.

AlrruUki oshrxP i uc TQh Mu osh W Mi

MkW url Zm sWl Mu is LM qhx qWhl Ah LM
Zm urxMU AxhU lWx. xr laUM qWhl Axss
eooSUc ehu Szui.

Amsr AkMUc euW Essbl Ms ei iuW Mr MUrc?

qs Ai ehuir M url qP Wh W eooSUxW ri. ex Axq
qQq qWhsr, Amsr MWiU cMc Wi Axsrc si As iU
iros osh W Zmc qWuc AW. qs Az MhiU urz osrs
xm uOi ecruU qf ux AW, ez qf AD. iqW iqc ux
Axssr zMoUoUx os zMi. rxUZ xqxr irs xez
AkMi ur Mu xxj rcr MzmMU si Ahl rc, ros i
Amsrs qaSzl MUis. i xqxr apU xumc Axsrx xUMU
xxj Mu xbOl irc SZs bDs. rmM MW xxj Mu xbOl rc
Os-T OsTl loU (Tl MUrs mx l sahU qM) Axii eruU
Amh Tl M zMi.
Amsr AkMUc xUh MUhr rxUZr MW xbOl AWi-
1. qlu AkMU Ara
2. Ur qaxuar Ara
3. Ur qWs Ara
4. Alxci ei eqi Ara Ah
5. Ur osM AkMU xUh Ara
W si Pu, Amsrs Wu Axss mixS Cjl qVs lW iU Amh
i uwr lrrsrl uruxjmri bFl eF zMi.

53
3 xqeM lrruwr pUir
UerbOl Mr xai?
pUicr bOlc mxiul xqeM (Sec xqli), UeMr (luQhM
sRuhrc Ah qi Shrc AkMU) Ah AjM (xatrxP xql xk)
r il mMUcr lrrc Wq Si.
rc Aj Ax Wi M Cj UerbOli li Mss ASz xmSi MUhrxP
mrc mUM MUh r xoki eooSr r MuV xUMUxP lxl ir
laUMcrx AWi.

LM UcM oo qWhe Cj
lrrkz ss xP rl AqW, pUicr qsl, pUis LM xui
sWss qsxPW pUir sMzWc Sz oluhrc m lr Mss
UerbOlcr mxiulc Au AW. e xu pUirl LM Eq Arwr SDs, e
AW. ruU LM leU OM. MhirW urm MhirW kqs AkM qWuc
MUhU lW Ah xu kq Ah R ruwr ASU
oVas Ah e xatrl lmmimh Ah
mqhMmh uahM Ss ehrc Z MUs Ah
ucU MUrs, Mi MUrs Ah AqW luQssr
kqc Mu Rc AcUh MUrs q Axsrc
Z MUs, AqW xql AWi Ah Aqc Arwr
AkM cas oluhrxP AqWs xql xk
Ssr eis. e Sz Aqcris LMqMosc
mq Ah ASU rs mixWi MUs, erqV AqW
LMl Ep UW Ah Aqcr Szc MVe bF.
Ai AqWs xuis Az UerbOl .

r upai, AqW xqeM lrruU s MSi MUhU AWi. Amh rmRs

AprxMQ uVhrmu cs iU r cuU LM leU OMr.

54
iqcr qi r MOos MzmMU uahM Ss as mWe? iqW Ah iqc
MOo rs er mil uahM Ss ei izc mMUc uahM Ss as
mWe M? Mu r MOos jQx AkM xWlpil uaus as mWe M?
W ucU xqeM lrrc mr Uci.
qaxss UWssr MW laUMl euW xatroUoU AhhrxP j
mrc AkU Ss ei iuW xqeM lrr Axiiui ri. Alxci ei
eqixP xUMU lMr Ah EzhxP zhM xxj ris AUh
W xqeM lrrc LM ESWUh AW. AUhcr qkrqil xUMU MW aOl
xqU eu sahr LiWxM SQmzW Mu Axqli r xqxr WiVi,
ehMl elqqV irl mmi fss Se ircr xqli Ah rzxu Arwr
eahrcr AQ rhU lW.

Az mMU, xqeM lrrc Aj oWiz uV xatrl MOMUmh xqlil

uahl Sh lxi, uzwMl euW i Axql mUxjii elqss Axii.
iqW uU mWssr MOocr qSMQ mUi rF r, Cj W Sxic AW M r
MOos LM uVc euhW eqiq mUuQ zMi. Az mUxjii, MrS r
xatrMQ ``xMUiqM pSpucr'' SMlil mW zMs, er Aiai r
MOois qsl CiUcr miVmri mWcrs jQx Eel Mrs jQx
uVul Ss ei.

zi uMx Ah xqeM lrr r Sbqks

xok
iqcr si AW M, Sxr bOMi Amh zMs Wi M zi uMx
W MuV iuWc zYr WDs eU irc TrS xqecr uauatr xiUqksr
sMmri mWcs. qa i lurl okss Uxi, oM, il, xuelM xxMiM
Emqc Emsoki Ax u zhM Ah AUarcr xuk rxUZr xu
zi uMxcr Trqkl MhiW ur uaVss lW, rc Z zi
uMx MUi. Az mMU xqeM lrr LM mil zi uMx xmSi
MUhrc LM xkl oli.
xqeM lrr Ah xqli rcr Szl OMss LM qWuc mFs qWhe
zhcr AkMUc MrS (AUOD) rs MrSzU qVss qlri.

55
 xq
U
ZV i TOo
rs s
AW
x M rhU
?

i e

oUo Mr xU
U M z
irl s
iU i AWx
lW U q
. Vc

SrVmhc LM Mi
Ms SmU zVil mUisrmxl xqU lWqm uatr mil ammc Wi. uUcr
uais irc MW q zhcr AkMUcr Mriai (AUOD) zVi Assr
xUzc NVhM MUiWi, rc uwrMQ irc ucU mlW mlW mUi ei Wi. xqUl
xUzc NVhM Mss luWi, mh irl ircr ql joussx luWi. Ai bU
Axil xqUs AmUk pulc Af fss Wi.
``xqU Mr uDO bQs AW M?'' cii ADl irs ucUs.
xqUl lMUj QM Wsus, ``MWW lW, AD''
zVi Mr bQs Wi, W ircr ADs xahrc i kr aV M zMs lW.
irl irc mxiM oWU MRs Ah Aprx MUi Axsrc lOM Ms, mh irc
ucUc mlW mlW xUzMQ uVi Wi. xqUs xUz MW TUx AuQi luWi.
miri i xUzs TUc casr Uil AVZix luWi. xUz AelW cas
Cae osrs zMi Wi, irc CiU qsz AaS casrmMU eVssW luWi
Ah i xuiic qrSi UWrc. xqUs MiWsl mzl mQrc M euW W xmc
Sxi AW M xUz MPsriU Sxr PMhc AW iU qa xUz ircr zVi M
zMi Wi? xqU akVss Wi Ah irs
Mhir ac x Wi AW, Wx irs
lqMmhl xqei luWi.
Sxr Suz xqU zVs erc irU MUi
Axil irl ircr ADs xais ``AD,
Aqcr TOos OlqOxP (ZVc xql)
xUu MUrs q zVc uV xmsrliU ijc
jol. q jz EzUl mUil. W PM AW
M?''
``lc, mh Zm EzU M lMx.'' Ax
AD qWhs. bU EzU ehrxP TOosc
xUu W MuV LM lq Wi. xqU TOos
ZVrs ij johU luWi. irLue irl
zV xmsrliU xUzc mPsa Ms Wi.
xUz zVeuVs fmQmxUZr uxicr
Szl csi Wi. xqUl ircr xuizc
ucU Ms M ``xUz Cj UWi M?''

56
xqUcr qli AmUk pul urml UWss Wi. asr xkrMV irl xuiz
Mssr ucUl irs seUuh uOi Wi. xUzc zV oWUs ea W xukl
r lxsrc xqUs ehu fs Wi. zhcr AkMUcr Mrl xUzs
LM casr zVi zMhrc xk Ss Wi, erqV irc puwr xqUcr
puwrCiMc Eeeus WDs. casr Sec zh W xatrxP Axsrc Z r
Mrl Mss Wi. i qVuhrxP LZs qi Axhrc aUe lW. xUz M
xuiic qrSi UWi, W xqUs suMUc ehus. MSci MhW irs xqul
bisrc pul SZuhrc ucU Mss luWi. xatri uDO Mr iU i irc
NVhM MUi Wi Ah zVi AlS UWhrcr ircr xki AkM AQjV Ahi
Wi.
xqUl r ai xkUh MUhrc m lr Ms Wi.
Sxr Suz i NVhMcr bOluwrc qWi rs Uf qQqcr BTxqkr
(Mrsr) as Wi.
``xqU, q lUz fs AW M i ir CiU qsl jous luWi, mh qs rc
AlSSZs AW M i if cM xuiWl xuMUsx.''

Uf qjr rl xqUcr ql icr BTxqkr osul bis Ah irl LM

zuOc iMS Ss Wi. ``q zVis Az mMUc NVhM qVc Zmul bhU
lW. iqW qsxP W qf zuOc Ah Aiq iMS AW.''
Sxr Suz SmUcr euhcr xSUqrl xqUl xUzs xuiic qrSi
Ax oxss mWs Wi. i xUzmri csi as Ah ircr zeU oxs. i
j uVxP LMqMz oss Ah irliU xqUl irs ucUs, ``xUz is
qfrxoi TOos ZVrs AuQs M?''
xUz AuM WFl mWic UWs Wi. LM q uiliU irl xqUcr Qtri
mWs Ah qWhs ``W.''
xUzxP r uwc AaS lUzl xui fss Wi. mh WVWV aqkr
xkUh uWrs xui fs Wi. xqUl xUzcr mPuU LM jm Ss Ah
SlW qsa Zm Wxs. LM lu q Zsrs xui fs Wi...

57
qs iqWs xars AuQis Az Cj zhcr AkMUcr
Mruwrc Mu AUODuwrc MW ijr Sss AWi.
1. AUOD Mrcr Aqsoeuhs 1 Lms 2010 xs xui fs
2. r Mr Aiai xu Zea zVl 25 O ea Az qsxP
UZu Purs Wuri, ercr Zcc pUmD xUMU-Zea paSU
rel Aiaic LM pa qWhl Uer xUMUMQl Ms eDs.
3. zV xQssr qsl ircr urcr qscr miVmri Ahs
ehrxP ircrxP uzw mzhc Cj LM iUiSx Mss
AW.
4. r Mrl qs-zM ahU, CqUi Ah mrpi xuk, zVc
MqMec Sux ircoUoU zMc MqMec Sux ruwrc
lrqx bsl Sss AWi.
5. AUOD MuV irc zMcr lqhM MUrs xai ercrMQ
zM WhrxPc zhM mi AW Ah ercr lqhMc eU
AW.
6. r MrS miok bsi
zz zUUM z Ah qlxM NV
zz qscr muzxP imxhc mi
zz AlSl qWhl sSs ehU Uq
zz zMMQl bisr ehr Zea zMuhr
zz qlri lxil zV csuh

Ai qs qWi AW
1 mR urxUZ qslx AkMU Axii.
2 x u laUMxP pUir UerbOll qspi AkMU Ah Miur bsl
Sss AWi.
3 x qeM lrr qWhe LZ urs CiUcr miVmri Ahhrc
AuzrMi Axi iuW irs j AkM Srcr pull uahM Sh.
4 A
 UOD Mrl uci qsxP mjqM zh ulqsr Ah Alur
Mss AW.

Ai eU Amsrs Ams AkMU casr

mil xUi Axsrc qWi fss
AW iU qs WFl Amsrs e Mr Eq
MUrs AuQs i Amh M zMi.

58
 oi mfhO
Ux

z
xq

l
bOM 6 xklxmc eil

xucN mh W MuV qSU Axssr

sMxP AW M?
Amh mhrzur ea zMi lW. Amsr eahrxP i qspi a AW. Amh
Mh AWi, Amh MPl Ass AWi Mu Amh MP UWi rl MWc TUM
mQi lW Amsr xatrl eahrxP mhrc aUe AW. pUir UerbOlcr
Msq 21 qkr lqS Msrmqh xucN mh qVuh W LM qspi AkMU AW
Ah iUW Amsr Szi sZ sM AWi erl AelW mh qVi lW. W
mhrc OcDqV AW M? W mhrcr oeooSU uruxjmlqV AW M? Mu
Ax AW M M xucN mh W MuV ircrxPc AW erl i mUuQi?
r bOMi Amh xqU ei Axssr MuV mhrcrc AuWlMQ lW iU ue
Ah McU uruxjml rcrx AuWlMQ Amh MVemuM s ShU AWi.
cs iU qa ucr Ah W AuWl Mr AWi Ah Ams eulzs W LM
q xqxrc LM pa iU lW l, rc zk bFr.

1 mh
mhrc OcD qWhe Mr, W Amsr xatrl qWic AW. Amh xaV irs
xqU ass AWi, AmsrmM MirMeh AelW irs iQ Si Axis.
mhrcr OcDl sMl irc au xQrs Ah CiU PMhuU xjsiU MUrs
pa mQs, qsl qkrc zV xQrs pa mQs Ah mhrcr OcDl MW
WlMUM mUhqMQx uOcs Mss AW. Ah iUW Amh mh ur
bsui. Amh Ams mhrc lV xQl Pui Ah mhrc aVi WhU lV
uVc Sxi MUi lW. Wc i mhrc Emsoki Ah mhrc umU r Sbqks
cielM iTui AW.

59
LM Azc iTui lMic Ur uSuuSc q PUs Wi. cs iU qa SzpUis uiqlmc Mr ros
qWhh Wi, W ucr.

2016cr ElWtri, qWU xqU e

i Wi
? MW ie irs e Mr qWhii ?
i Wi
ziMis xukM uDO SwMV.

S A x s s r s iUqkr
SwMVc M O V h rxP
r S a s
mhrul Wh i A s W i.
M U h r
144 Msq sa W U c r A h
r u
mc m exi u M U hr
h r c x P
xuelM m m U u l a l u W i.
rr s
OYrcr PMh

L M S c m h q V rc
r M u p a q k r c U Suxi
rmM Mi s . s i U q k s r W xmOsxl
U Axs
Ah iW oUM k c j o u s W i , m hrcr
r MUr
(ahsrl) zx s x o S P u h r i A s Wi.
c D q V M W x U M U WxmO
O

60
qoDis ulZQ xOQrqqkr 9 Lms 2016 s Whr mWsr
xqlrl CQrl mqrU sas (ArmLs) xui Whrc li
fs. LMh ux xql qoD, mh Ah lamU rxUZr xmh
qWUi ZVs ehrc li Ms ass.
c M S Z s M s as
(E lr r s r i) LM elWir s MUhrxP
qoD WrMO i (m c c ) S Z p
M O c r l u u V LM ZVmc s u k l bis.
erl , r M Q
P W e U s O U m h umUs ei
Ue x
pUir MO lrqM qQVl (oxxAr) Ax
qipS Emxji Ms M i MOcr ZVms
mh ShrxP mr Mss xQmh umUs.
zur irl xP sZWl exi mhrx Arar
Az mhrc qWUis SwMVaxi pal
mUuP MUhrc irU SZus. pUir MO
lrqM qQVs AxW uOi Wi M qWUcr
oWU xqlrc Arel Wsuhrcr mUhq
ArmLsqkl euVmx zpU MO mr Uers
e Eim qVhU Wi, irc lMxl WDs.

qoD WrMOl (E
lrrsrl) MO
qQVs mhrcr O lrqM
cDqV 30 Lmsl
xu xql qWUc iU WhU
r oWU Wsuhrc
lSz Ss.
SzpUi ruU Sl qimuW irU fs. xls auxMU, MOcr
eais LM mqZ urqu, rcr qi eU mhrc xMO W
LM apU xqxr Axs iU i MOz qi Ms eF zMi
lW. MO W ZV sMm qWuc AW M, Ax WrMOl
MO lrqM qQVs ucUs.
iqcr qi qWUoWU xqlrc Arel MUrs suh, W rar Mi Wi
M? Mu iqW Ax ucU MUhU AWi M ij MWiU Mrqxum
Emrrel Wu Wi. iqc ucU iqW Cj sWl MR zMi.

61
 pUiis mhrc OcD
1.3 Aoe pUirl xucN mhrcr
umUc xk qVhrc AuzrMi AW.

mruUhcr xqxr mhrcr ci AQjV mh Cj xatrxP mUs Ax mUx

Ahii Ah mUhq Mq mFx mQi. mhc lW Ah rxP eU Mhs
Sw rc iU i Amh AWi.

EmUkMmh xarc fs iU AmsrMQ

qlulqi mUx rii MUh zWUis
MOc eas mhrs LMiU eqli
qUhrcW mUula Si lW zur mhrs
eszrqkrW uWl ehrcW xk Si lWi.

Amr muxs MUhpi PUhri mhrcr mSwhcx LM pqM AW. xQmhruU mr l

Ms eh W mhrcr mSwhs eooSU Axssr MW qZr MUhmM LM AW. lu Sssi
SUUe ASe 36 Szs Ol xQmhrc lqi Wi. eris MuV 50 O mhruU mlW mr
Wi. EuUi xu mh rql lSi jO xQl Ss ei. CiU oWiz zWUx Wc MUii.

zi W pUiis mqZ
uruxr Axsrl Amh zi
Ah xclxPx mwMV
mhrc umU MUi.

Amsr bUix Amh oeooSUmh

mhrc umU MUi. Amh lVc mh r xu acr mUhq
xQl Pui Ah AmsrmM xueh AxZr sMc Arwr
muxcr mhrc xP MUi lWi. MPh fs AW.

MW sMxP Arwr W mhrpui

MSi fss Axi MUh irl
qVc i Emsok Wi lW.
luuV mh pUh Ah i bUMQ bFl
rh ruU xr SUUec il i cU ix
Zc MUii. MirM uV iU W mh
mhreax lxi. mh irl Emsok r xatrc uOcs zVisr uDO
WF zMhU iuRc iU i mh AW. MqaUMQ Wi. AixUqV qs
AeU mQii, irqV qsl uUuU
zV cMuhrc aUe pxi. r
AeUc mUhq eubhx Axii.

62
 cs iU qa W mWr M
pUiis LM PUuM
MmQ kh pQ bxh bUi mhrcr Whr
15%
19% umUuwrcr UcM
AMQuUuU.
qVMq
17%
LMh mhris MuV 5 O mh W mrrs
Ah xurmMs umUs ei. euVmx 75
nsz MUh
29% O mh W AbV, qVMq (ElxP),
pQ Ah MmQ kh Ah zcsri nsz
AbV 15% mhrc MUh rxP umUs ei. W Ax mhrc
mh 2% Emra AWi ej umUs ehU mhrc
xurmM 3% mqh Mq MUrs Zmc uu AW. pqkr
xPuss 70 O mhrc zuO iU lmra
Mu ur ass mh Axc Wi.

W qs xmmh qWi AW M
Amsrs Ams eulzs oSshrc
aUe AW. q mhrc eooSUl cs iU qa a uatr mil Mr.
umU MUhr MW urcr qsZi
bissr. irl e Mr xaiss, i
Ax AW -
xqU xa rc mfhOzl

q Si bxhrxP mhrc
lV xQl PuhrLue LM Mm
mhrc umU MUi. q Wil
euW xoh sui Axi, iuW lV
oS Axsrcx Z MUi. q lWqc MuV qfrc
bUi lW iU q euW oWU
ei iuWx mDm Ah lV
aViWi M, W imxl mWi.

zuUl (mh ul mQhrc

uruxj) AbV MUhrLue
q LM oSs mhrc umU
AbVxP MUi. r mil q
Mq mhrc umU MUi.

63
 euhc iO khrmu ir iOqkl xu
E (ur ass AmSj) AqW Akc
oWU MRi Ah AqW i iO uWir
lVZs khrLue mhrl pUssr
xMqkr xucN MUi.

q qfr zcsri Sl mil nsz

MUhrcr uruxjc Emra Ms AW.
irqV mh ucurs qSi Wi.

q uWir lVZs per Ah TV

khrLue ir mhrl pUssr q pi
xucN Ml bi. irliU q ic mh
qfr fQl mh bshrxP umUi.

xmhmh nsz MUil

mirM nszcr uV
euVmx SW i oU
sOU mhrc umU Wi.

Turcr mDmc umU Msrl Zm mh ur ei.

qf oDM Ah MU khrxP q LM oSs
mhrc umU MUi. q umUi Axss mh muxc
AW e q muxcr mhrc xP MUhrcr
mil (Ul uOU WuxOa) xPul Puss AW.

pUii AelW sZ sM AWi erl xucN mh Emsok Wi lW. i MmQ, uWl khrxP, AbV MUrs
Ah xurmM MUrs Ah AaS mh mrrsx Swi mhrc umU MUii. ircrmM oWiMMQ MWW
mrr lW. oWiz ij AmU mFx fsrqV mhrcr iOuc AaS mqhM xqxr Axi, mh Eal
Emsok xklxmc ircrxP Ml bissr TrqV Ah papis xaV mh Zcl bisrqV Mk Mk
W mhrc OcD lqh Wi. ris xukM uDO a Mr iU i Swi mh Az l Ah xUuUqkr xQii,
e CiU MirMxP LMqu mhrc xi Axi.
zWUi AmsrmM MirMeh mhrc Ml (qP Qoo) Mu qWaQ mh z MUhU EmMUh uMi bi erqV
Amsrs xucN mh qVi, mh erl ris LMW a mUuQ zMi lW irc Mr?
xUMUl ircr eooSUc pa mU mQhrc aUe AW, mh Amhx mh eooSUl uml Amsr us
Ass eooSU mU mQhrc aUe AW. W mr ir sZ sMl xucN mhris irl AkMUl qVss
uO Shri qSi MUhrxP Zm SUmri Emra mQis.

64
 Amh mqZrl MVx Ah
lxaM ur ruU Ausol Axi
erc qVic mUuP Mq AW,
euW l AOii iuW esui
uelqi EmMUh Mq M zMi
lWi Ah MkMk MW Ar
(lilMUh MUhrear) xic uV MzqV ZQi Wi? rc EU AaS xm AW ? Cj lqi WhU
umU MUrs uzw AuzrMi
Axii, er lWqc mh Msr
eh zYr lW.
Ali Ah MzU r Sbl zhc qWu ehuss AW Ah ir SblW
Aprx MUrs AuQi. mh i jz uauatr mil Aprx MUii.
2 ue
pUii AwhM ue mMsm, esui ue mMsm Ah AhuM ue
mMsm ril uec lqi Ms ei Ah MW mqhi Ar xiil
uec lqi Ms ei. Ax Axs iUW Ams ue mUuP CiYr
ue W xatrcr aUe mh MUhrxP mUz lW. irqV AmsrMQ
uUuU Az mUxji irU Wi M eri AmsrmM MWl lrqi ue
mUuP qVi mh MWl i qVi lW. miri MWxP iU uec
mUuP CiM Alrqi Axi M ue Suxil MW qeYr ixxPc
mUuhri ri. Ali Ah MzU rc Arwr MzmMU ue ZQi
WhrqV mpui fss AWi, rosc Cj LM Mj Sss AW.
MzU oWUqks LM aui
Ali mhris LM Zm q bUi irc msM Ah
Eqkrquar MOois AW. uxiUi MOo rcroUoU UWi.
MzUcr bUi Te Ah OuW AW mh i
r ac iiMx umU M zMi lWi
Alicr bUi xumMUc
MUh irl MirM ixcr ue Mmis
Mq MUhrxP uauaV
(ue oci qWhl mUuP oS MUh) xqU eu
EmMUh AWi.
sai. ircrMQ qoDs Tlx AW mh
ircW iiMx umU WF zMi lW.
65
 Alis Aprx MUrs irs xex qQ (qlxMxji)
oluhrc aUe Axi. ic MqmrOU (xahM) i x MUi Ah MzUMQ rxUZr xZMUM xrxuk lWi. oWiz
Aprxcr xjs xai ueui UWi, ic Zs MkMk U Aprx MUrs mMzc LM xkl qWhl i
jQTU Ewq fsrxUZ is uOrs sai, qWhl Zsc MUxll mOusr ehr SuruU Ausol UWi.
imql lri PuhrxP is iuW Lx (uilMsi PuhU
uruxj) x MUux uOi. Ai Aprxs xez qQc
lqi fs AW iU i U Zm EzUmri Aprx MUi.
CiYr exi uV ue mUuP ZQi Whrs xqU eu
Alicr qhl is cMi sahrqV mwMV uV MzUs uDO uOi Ah UaSZs
MUrs AclM pO Ss. irl ri. xmh Sz uecr OcDs iQ Si AW Ah
ADxq Zrs oWU erc ircrmqh xaVc r MPh MVil eiWi, r ucUl
PUus. MqmrOU, Lx Mu sDO MW Suz i xuisc Ssx Si.
rxUZ MPsc EmMUh oS
Msrzur i oWU mQs.

Ax lW AW M Ali Ah icr MOos ue mUuP oS

Whrs xqU eu sai lW. SzpUis CiU oWiz zWUmqh
ircr zWUiW uec iOuQ AW. mh Alicr MOol CluWOU
(ue xPul PuhU EmMUh) sul biss AW, erqV i irc
SlSl Arwr MhirW AQjtrzur mR x Pu zMii.

LM Suz CluWOU oS mQi. Ali Zmc lUz AW MUh
ic LM qWuc mU E AW. Ai mWO WhUc AW
Ah is AelW mwMV Aprxc mxiM (xWir) ucl
MRrc AW. Alis Aprx MUi ru rxP ic AD
qho mOui. Ali Qtri A rii. i osi, qsl
AzmMU Aprx MUrs sah, W TUc AlrrMUM AW.
66
LM Suz MzUs xmh xkrMV AZQ ue mUuP
qVi. i AlSi Wi Ah irc eiM exi WDs
iiM TrS irs Ml brrc AW. i iexu mMzi
mxiM uci Ah Az pUmU mMzi uch Mi cas
uOi AW, ruwrc qli rhU ucU jou zMi lW.
 cs iU qa a uatr mil Mr.
umUi lxil Su Ah
EmMUh oS MUh, W ue
ucuhrxPc LM qspi
mrU AW Ah MirMxP xqU xa rc mfhOzl
iU Airi AubQ Az...

iqW eU ueuU cshU afU

umUi Axs iU jqxOO (Ewh OuW, uQ Lx (ZQMxUZr pai oxus
ehU uilMsi Puhrc EmMUh), MqmrOU,
imqluU lrh Puhrc xkl) uWQA aq xxOqx (OuWcr xcuU ZVsr
rar Az imqluU li Ms ehr ZVc EmMUh), qruuW, AuWl
(euh imuhrc Mu irU MUhrc uec
Axsrc Z MU Ah umU EmMUh), uWYrq Yslx (kV xT MUhrc r)
MUi lxil afU oS MU. Ah muU Qsx (pM mQhrc WirU) W xu
csuhrxP mwMV ue Zc Wi. irqV irc
zYr iiM Mq umU MU.

AqW xU FeuU
cshU afU
(mh imuhrc
EmMUh) umUi.
Aqcr Teqkr Mrq Zm
exi jQ imql PuhrLue
AqW rar Ax imql uec oci MUhrxP
TexP li MUhr AqW uza qzlqkr
uruxjc umU MUi. aUq mhrcr uruxjc
umU MUi lW.

AaSc AuzrMi
pxi lW imri
qfr MOois xaVeh xLTLs Lxc umU MUh OV.
Ah LsDQ Surc umU MUii. i
Sb MV OMii, mx ucuii Ah qfr bUcr oWUs pi q
iexu, AMwM Ax mMz Sii. mRr Ual Uaussr AWi.
MUh irqV Mq Ewq zws
ei Ah ehMl Lxc
AuzrMi uOi lW.

q lWqc mpuUil uec umU

MUhr miMicr zki Axi.
iqW WUu clW Axssr miMi sM euW uec Amurr MUi
(qQsx) zk, ir Mol AOYri Axii iuW q lWqc irl uecr
Purs Mrq miMi Axii. rarmil umUuwr zi MUi. 67
uec mlui MUi l rhU xi fml Mq bOiWi, xrmMz, uU, orqx (euMmil Fe) Ah
pAwqM (eAjqs) ue rxUZr lilMUh MUi rhr xic AkM urmMil umUhrcr qkrqc zk
brrs Wu. euzq Ckl eVl Whr mSwhm r xic umU Ml Mss uec lqi W Mq mSwh
lqh MUhU AW, irqVc W lilMUh MUi rhU xi AMwM mrr Wii.

3 McU uruxjml uruxj

Amh xaVeh McU irU MUi ? AaS pUmU mqhi. uxiui ex Amh ue Ah mh rzurcr Arwrc
MzmMU Msml M zMi lW ixc Amh Mcrcr lqizurcr Arwrcx Msml M zMi lW.
mh ZUZUc Amsrs CiYr q mqhi McU irU MUhrc aUe AW M? r mzlc EU Shrmu cs iU
qa Mcrcr muxuU LM leU OMr.

Omm 2
qWlaUmsM MqcU Mu MO MqaU .MqU
Omm 1 Ah .xa rcr bUqkl SUUe McU aV MUii.
. MqU W As Ah MUQ McU uauaV MUii.
. xa Ax MUi lWi.

Omm 3
Axmxcr eaqkl McU aV Ms ei
Ah sUqkr (qP qsuW aQ) pUs ei.
MW sM McU uauaV MUii. oWiMl i
TUx qWuc lxsrc uOi.
Omm 4
mr MUhrcr Mu usWuO suhrcr mRcr
OmmrxP zWUcr uauatr pail McU uWl ls
ei. McU eU uauaV Mss Axs iU euM McU
Zi oluhr MSMQ mPus eDs Mu irc Ckl
qWhl ue lqixP umUx Ms eF zMi.
iris MaS Ah msxOM mlmr MUhr rlOMQ
(uruxjMQ) eii Ah EUss mlmr l MUi
rhrea McU pUu MQ eDs.

Omm 5
q .xa rcrxUZ oWiM sM McU uauaV
MUi lWi. Ah MW zWUqkr iU McruU mr
MUhU MSx lWi. mUhq As Ah MUQ McU
W LMqMi qxVs eii. As McU MU Mcrs
ZUo MUi Ah irqV i mlmr MUhr rlOMQ
(uruxjMQ) ehrxP rar UWi lW.
Ai AmsrMQ Mcrc LM mcQ Ra AW, e LMiU Zi oluhr rlOMQ mPus eF zMi lW Mu
mlmr MUhr rlOMQ (uruxjMQ) SZs mPus eF zMi lW. irqV i McU pUu MQ ei.
pUii oWiz McU W McU pUu i rFl mQi. McU Cj LMiU ubOl WhrxP OMl Ss ei Mu
eVs ei ? r SbcW ij Axmx UWhr sMcr AUaruU Ah mruUhuW biM mUhq Wii.
68
 cs iU qa a uatr mil Mr.

xqU xa rc mfhOzl

q LMS umU Ah iiMV

q ZUSs oWU eil irxP
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OMl r mMUis UfU,
srOU Mu ml rxUZr
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AW. q MuV irc uxic
umU MUi e mlW mlW
Emrai Ahs eF zMii.

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MUh ir McU lqh MUii.
q lWqc q mqhuU LMSc
ZUS MUi Ah xmUqMOqks
(Zm SMl AxhU LMc CqUi)
uxi bhrxP qfr xuicr
mzur Ah Qoo bFl ei.

q ej MP ei ij qf
q uiqlm Ah qxM
mhrc oOs bFl ei.
rc uahSU Wi lW. q
r mil q WuoS mhrcr
BlsDl uci.
oOsr Yucic uMi bi.

As McU Mq MUhrxP
AqW Aqcr xurmMis
Mcrc Zi olui.

69
pUi W Mcrcr xukM lqii eai ixr xjluU AW. j
mqhi M WDl mh McruU pUii e mlmr Ms ei i McU aV
MUhrqV. W McU aV MUhU sM McU ucii Ah oOsr, MaS,
msxOM uxi rxUZr mlumU Msr ehr uxi uauatr MUii Ah
irc mlmrxP u MUii. rqVc xu xjlM xUMU uruxjl
McU uruxjml uruxjs AkM aprl bh Airi qWuc AW. mh
Amhx iuc aprl Ams McU uauaV MUh AuzrM AW.
Ah Ajic qWuc qWhe xumjq Lu exi Mcrc lqic
Mzs MUrc?

Ai qs qWi AW:
1 A
 mh er mil mh Ah ue umUi irc jO Az sMuU mpu
mQi e irmxl uci AWi.
2 qTM mqhis umU W rc aMss AW.
3 As Ah MUQ McU uauaV Ms asc mWe.
4 Wc i uV AW euW Amhc Ams Mss Auruxj xkUrs mWe.

xi:
qWUis SwMV Ah ArmLs
uoxDO sYx (xMixjV)
1. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/ipl-matches-maharashtra-
people-bombay-high-court-maharashtra-cricket-association-water-crisis/
2. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/ipl-in-the-time-of-drought/
article8465626.ece
3. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/maharashtra-to-
lose-rs-100-crore-if-ipl-is-shifted-anurag-thakur/articleshow/51754945.cms

TOcr sYx Ah r lqus

1. The image of the stadium: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wankhede_
ICC_WCF.jpg (photo credit Wikimedia common
2. The image of the farmer: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:22drought1.jpg
(photo credit Photo credit Wikimedia common)
3. The water tanker image: https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7503/26714668690_76e3a2
6cce_b.jpg (photo credit Flickr Album belonging to Ramakrishna Math)

mhrc OcD
uoxDO sYx (xMixjV)
1. https://thewaterproject.org/water-crisis/water-in-crisis-india
2. http://everylifecounts.ndtv.com/india-home-to-worlds-highest-number-without-
clean-water-report-1660
3. http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/

70
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MUrc W AaS iiii iqWs qWi WDs.

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71
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xu 101 r qMuU Emsok AW

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72
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SaSal Mu qWaQ EmMUh (aeOx) xoi Pu lM.

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MhW euW SUuU OMOM MUi iuW Mh As AW, W imxsrzur SUue

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73
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MUi Mu LM msx AkMrs xUxU Mi Mqcr ihs xqU
eu sai, ros Amh Mi uV ucU MUi? LM oes msx
QYrul mh eDs CiYr miVmricr elxqlrcr Aml
xqU ei Axil Sxr oes ircrMQ mUx qlwroVW lxi.
xr Ucr LM AprxlxU eaiM miVuU 333 laUMqa
LM msx AkMU Axi, mh pUir ahUi 761 laUMqa LM
msx AkMU AW.
alW, Auruxj rcrz xoki xqxr AVZhrxP xqSrM
lrh (MqrlO msxa) W LM msx Ah xqe r Sbqks
xWra mr AW. r xqxruUs Emrrelc zk bhri xqeis
xu bOMc xquz Axi.
r xMsmll msx Ah xqe rl euVMil Mq MUhr xokl
eQss AW Ah laUMuU AkMiq eooSU Sss AW. xU
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lWqcr Arwri laUMMQl aWi kUsr assr Axii. xWeMc
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msx Ausol Axii, mh irc alW Ah Auruxj UZhrxP TU
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rcrqks SU Mq Ms eF zMi, xqi Mss msx MqcU
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msx xOzlxqkr csuhri ri AW iU MUV qkr W Mrq MUV
msx Mrc LM pa AW.

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asr MW qWlrmxl er mUuililx ei Wi. i ircr qz
ruwr osi lxs Mu laU Akrrl xSUqrlcr cci xrmh
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xqxr irs xr laUM qWhl irc pqM xMUrs pa mQs.
erl xU r uwruUs ircr mfhOzlcr irUs xui Ms mh
irl aV Mss Mhic xWir mfhOzlxP rar Axsrc uOi
luWi. irc ucU mlW mlW Mescr SlSlMQ ei Wi. irl e
Mr ucs Wi, i Axuxj MUhU Wi. i Msml MUi Wi M Mess
Mhir mUxjiil eu sai Wi. rxUZ MW erc cc SZs
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M mUz mqhi cc Wi lW? Ah MWc qlOi ers irc
uxiuis MUh xmQs. irs qWi Wi M irs lUtr mil
mfhOzl MUhrc aUe AW. irs W MesxP MUhrc aUe AW.
zVi mUisruU, ercr xUiiuUs mfhOzls xui WhUc
AW...

75
 Amh Am mUxji As iU iruVcr xUiicr xcluwr ucs
AW Ah ir Zmc Emr AWi. mh Ae q AhZ LM mMUcr
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a MUrs pa mQii. q Amsr msMuwr osi lW, e msM
Amsrs T uWQA aq ZVrc Axil Ams aWmP (WquM)
MUhrxP mcN mUuii.
mh q Az MW sMuwr osi AW e Amsr CcNuUki Amsrs
xmz M zMii Ah e qVc PM lW. Ax xmz Amsrs MuV
Axuxj MUi lWi, i Amsrs zUUMUir Ah qlxMUir SZu
zMii. Az LZS bOl fs iU oWiz Amh Amsrxuisc rc
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uOs iU AmsruU MhW ux PuhU lW Mu e Mr bQs iri Amsrs Sw kUs eDs qWhl
Amsrs pi uOi Axi. qWhlc W qWuc AW M Amh Az urz osrs mWe er uruU Ams
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MkMk Amsrs MhW xmz l MUix Ams aUTrS bis eF zMi. Amsrs Azss Nrc
mWrs eoUSxi Wi Axs iU Mu Ams MmQ Amsrs MRrs sus ei Axis iU Mu LZS ur
ircr Mu icr amias AmsrxqU xmz MUi Axs iU WSZs qsc Smra Mu aUTrS bh Axi
Ah Amh Az sMl W Mir MsruU qMV xQlx Si Mq lr.
qsc aUTrS bhr ur r csZ Axii. i rl Amsrs Txuii, MkMk Amsrs boUuii
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qWi AW M, Amh irWl csZ AWi. Az mUxjii xatri Eq a qWhe Amh qSixP
qPql AUQs mWe, ijl mV MRs mWe Ah iqc msM Mu zM rl ruwr xais
mWe. ros oshri MhirW mMU sehrxUZ MWc lW. ZU xarc fs iU q rxatrMQ
Az SMlil mWi M osh Wc MuV Amsrs WU olu zMi. mh Amh eU ossc lW iU i
AmsroUoU mlW bQ zMi Mu Sxr LZ qsoUoU SZs
bQ zMi.
Amsr xatrl W Arwr mUmhil earc AW Ah Amh CiU
MhirW urs Ax eahrc AkMU AmsrMQl WxMu ShU
lW...
iU qa cs osr MUh Amh MWW cMc Mss lW.

qsc aUTrS bhrc zUUM

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qss bUi Mu zVi
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qUh Ah Ce MUh.
Aj Ax zMi.

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bh Mu qscr AUarxoki Mu
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Ss MUh.

76
 cDsQsDl
LM qsc euW aUTrS bis ei iuW LZS
ur MzmMUc mir Si? rxUZ xji
Axhr Ueris LM UxiruU euW qs ARVi
iuW LZS ur Mr MUi? Mu LZS Mutr
uris qsa bUil mVl as iU?
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xmM xk zMi. iqWs xMOi xmQssr
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iqW cDsQsDlz xmM xk zMi.

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UWh ir urs xmmh ucU MUrs qSi MUi.
2 qfr luQ WzUl MUh.
3 okQM osh rxUZ Ms (cas) SxU MWW lW.

77
 Amh e Mh AWi irc
laUMzx W LM mioo AW...
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AuQs Axi?'' il cMz Ms.

78
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xuelM uWiM uruxj umUi lWi. AqW ue mUuP ZQi fsros iU MUi mh uec EmMUh umUi
lxil i oS l Ml AqW ue urx bsui...''
ml iri pU biss, ``xqU AaS oUoU AW. qs Zmc uUuU Ax uOi M r xqxruUc Emr AaS xkxm
AWi. AmsrMQ MuV irc Aqsoeuh MUhrxP CcNc AuzrMi AW.''
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uwmu qs qfr qV aos eiM ASU Ah MiM Wi irm AkM Ah casr mil Ai q qfr
qV aos ASU oVai Ah mzx MUi.''
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uai LZ WUm MW Mq xqes ei luWi.
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uwr UWs AW M?'' qjr qQql ircr Qtri LM ZQMU cqM Ahi ucUh Ms.
``A! laUMzx W LM mioo AW Amh e Mh AWi irc Ah Amsrs e Mh uWrc AW irc...'', i
LMi LMxUi qWhs.

79
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