N Technical data V1.2_E.q 03.11.

20 2:07 PM Page 7

SI Units and Conversion

Formulas
Table 1: SI Base Units Table 4: SI Prefixes
Quantity Name Symbol Factor Name Symbol

Length meter m 1018 exa E

Mass kilogram kg 1015 peta P
Time second s 1012 tera T
Electric Current ampere A 109 giga G
Thermodynamic Temperature kelvin K 106 mega M
Amount of Substance mole mol 103 kilo k
Luminous Intensity candela cd 102 hecto h
101 deka da
101 deci d
102 centi c
Table 2 : SI Derived Units
103 milli m
Quantity Name Symbol 106 micro
Plane Angle radian rad 109 nano n
Solid Angle steradian sr 1012 pico p
1015 femto f
1018 atto a
Table 3: Derived SI Units with Special Names and
Symbols
Table 5: SI Derived Units whose Names and Symbols Include SI Derived
Quantity Name Symbol Units with Special Names and Symbols
Frequency hertz Hz
Quantity Name Symbol
Force newton N
Pressure, stress pascal Pa Dynamic Viscosity pascal second Pas
Energy, Work, Quantity of Heat joule J Moment of Force newton meter Nm
Power, Radiant Flux watt W Surface Tension newton per meter N/m
Electric Charge, Quantity of Electricity coulomb C Heat Flux Density, Irradiance watt per square meter W/m2
Electric Potential Difference, Electromotive Force volt V Heat Capacity, Entropy joule per kelvin J/K
Capacitance farad F Specific Heat Capacity,Specific Entropy* joule per kilogram kelvin J/(kgK)
Electric Resistance ohm Thermal Conductivity watt per meter kelvin W/(mK)
Electric Conductance siemens S Permittivity farad per meter F/m
Magnetic Flux weber Wb Permeability henry per meter H/m
Magnetic Flux Density tesla T *Also called weight entropy.
Inductance henry H
Celsius Temperature degree Celsius* C Table 6: Units Outside the SI but Accepted for Use with the SI
Luminous Flux lumen lm
*tC=(t+273.15)K
Name Symbol Value in SI Units
Minute (Time) min 1min=60s
Hour h 1h=60min=3,600s
Day d 1d=24h=86,400s
Degree 1=(/180)rad
Minute (Angle) ' 1'=(1/60)=(/10,800)rad
Second (Angle) " 1"=(1/60)' =(/648,000)rad
Liter r 1r=1dm3=103m3
Ton t 1t=103kg

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Force Torque
N dyn kgf Nm kgfm gfcm
1 110 5
1.02010 1
1 1.02010 1
1.020104
1105 1 1.02010 6
9.807 1 1105
9.807 9.807105 1 9.807105 1105 1
(Note) 1dyn=105N

Pressure
Pa MPa bar kgf/cm2 atm mHg mH2O
1 110 6
110 5
1.019105 9.869106 7.501106 1.020104
1106 1 110 1.01910 9.869 7.501 1.020102
1105 1101 1 1.020 9.869101 7.501101 1.02010
9.807104 9.807102 9.807101 1 9.678101 7.356101 110
1.013105 1.013101 1.013 1.033 1 7.60101 1.03310
1.333105 1.333101 1.333 1.360 1.316 1 1.36010
9.807103 9.807103 9.807102 1101 9.678102 7.355102 1
(Note) 1Pa=1N/m3

Work, Energy, Quantity of Heat Heat Transfer Coefficient

J kgfm kWh kcal W/m2K kcal/m2hC cal/cm2sC

1 1.02101 2.778107 2.389104 1 8.60101 2.389105

9.807 1 2.724106 2.343103 1.163 1 2.778105
3.60106 3.671105 1 8.60102 4.186104 3.60104 1
4.186103 4.269102 1.16313 1
(Note) 1J=1Ws. 1kgfm=9.807J. 1Wh=3600Ws. 1cal=4.186J
Thermal Conductivity
W/mK kcal/mhC J/cmsC
Power, Radiant Flux
1 8.60101 1102
W kW kgfm/s kcal/s 1.163 1 1.163102
1 110 3
1.02010 1
2.38910 4 1102 8.6010 1
1103 1 1.020102 2.389101
9.807 9.807103 1 2.343103
4.186103 4.186 4.269102 1 Dynamic Viscosity
(Note) W=1J/s. 1kgfm/s=9.807W Pas P (Poise) cP
1 110 110 3

Flow rate 1101 1 1102

1103 1102 1
m3/s m3/h r/min gal(US)/min
1 3.6103 6104 1.585104
2.778104 1 1.66710 4.403 Kinematic viscosity
1.667105 6102 1 2.642101
m2/s St cSt
6.304105 2.271101 3.782 1
1 1104 1106
1104 1 1102
1106 1102 1
(Note) 1cSt=1mm2/s

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Item SI units Power (engineering) units

P.Q PQ PQ
L= 60 L= 612
Requirement

L : Power Requiement [kW] L : Power Requirement [kW]

P : Discharge Pressure [MPa] P : Discharge Pressure [kgf/cm2]
Q : Discharge Rate [r/min] Q : Discharge Rate [r/min]
: Pump Efficiency : Pump Efficiency
Oil Motor Output Torque

Pq Pq
T= T=
2 200
P T T : Output Torque [Nm] T : Output Torque [kgfm]
P : Inlet/Outlet Pressure Differential [MPa] P : Inlet/Outlet Pressure Differential [kgf/cm2]
q : Volume per Oil Motor Turn [cm3] q : Volume per Oil Motor Turn [cm3]
: Torque Efficiency : Torque Efficiency

F=100PA F=PA
Cylinder Output

F : Cylinder Output [N] F : Cylinder Output [kgf]

F
P : Working Presure [MPa] P : Working Presure [kgf/cm2]
P A : Cylinder Contact Area [cm2] A : Cylinder Contact Area [cm2]
A
: Cylinder Efficiency : Cylinder Efficiency
Pressur Loss Conversion Energy

P
H=60PQ H=1.4PQ
H : Heat Release [kJ/h] H : Heat Release [kcal/h]
Q P : Pressure Loss [MPa] P : Pressure Loss [kgf/cm2]
Valve, piping, etc. Q : Flow Rate [r/min] Q : Flow Rate [r/min]

2gP

2P 6000 Q=CA 0.06

Q=CA
Q : Flow Rate [r/min]
Orifice Flow

Q : Flow Rate [r/min]

C : Compressibile Flow Coefficient
A Q C : Compressibile Flow Coefficient
[Dimensionless] (.=.0.6)
[Dimensionless]
A : Passage Area [cm2]
A : Passage Area [cm2]
g : Gravitational Acceleration [980cm/s2]
P : Pressure Differential [MPa]
P : Pressure Differential [kg/cm2]
: Density [kg/m3]
: Specific Gravity [kg/cm3] (.=.0.87103)

P=gH106
P=gH104 N
Pressure Loss

P : Pressure Loss [MPa]

P : Pressure Loss [kg/m2]
: Density [kg/m3]
H
Technical data

: Specific Gravity [kgf/cm3]

g : Gravitational Acceleration [9.8m/s2]
H : Height [m]
H : Height [m]

(Note) When performing calculations, make sure that you first convert values correctly.
Cutting off and rounding up values can cause differences in calculation results.

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