(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 4 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
87. Which one of the following state-
ments is not correct ?
(A) The party system and the
elections in India are based on
single member constituencies,
first-past-the post system of
plurality voting and a bicameral
legislature
(B) British party system is the
product of the great economic
and social changes that rocked
the society and the state in the
nineteenth century Europe
(C) The electoral system is at the
heart of the credibility (legiti-
macy) of modern democracies
(D) The first general elections
(Parliamentary Elections) were
held in India in the year 1950
following the ratification of the
Constitution
88. Why do contemporary liberals
persuaded by John Rawls argue
for the primacy of rights over
good ?
(A) A majority of the people
prefer rights over good
(B) There are plurality of con-
ceptions of good which people
uphold and they have their
reasons for the same
(C) Liberal societies, unlike the
traditional, uphold rights
(D) The universal declaration on
human rights prefers right over
good
89. Which one of the following is the
correct combination related to
theoretical defence of the welfare
state ?
(A) John Locke
Treatise on Government
(B) J. S. Mill
Representative Government
(C) F. Engels
Socialism : Utopian and Scientific
(D) L. T. Hobhouse
Liberalism
90. Welfare states, in general, are
focussed on which of the follow-
ing provisions ?
(A) Separation of state from
religion, education and health
PD/August/2007/311
(B) Employment, infrastructure persuaded to employ their
and education resources to subserve common
(C) Minority Rights, employ- good
ment and education 95. Consider the following state-
(D) Education, employment and ments :
health The State under Article 12 of the
91. Which one of the following- Indian Constitution includes
statements is correct ? 1. The Government and Parlia-
A night watchman/minimal ment of India.
state is one which 2. The Government and
(A) ensures law and order legislature of the states.
(B) cares for its citizens 3. Local authorities or other
(C) protects minimum wages authorities within the terri-
for the workers tories of India or under the
(D) safeguards the social and control of Government of
economic rights to citizens India.
92. In which of their works did Karl Which of the statements given
above are correct ?
Marx and F. Engels first expound
the principles of materialistic (A) 1, 2 and 3
dialectics ? (B) 1 and 2 only
(A) Economic and Philosophical (C) 2 and 3 only
Manuscripts (D) 1 and 3 only
(B) Communist Manifesto
96. Match List-I with List-II and
(C) On the Jewish Question select the correct answer using
(D) German Ideology the code given below the lists
93. In the Critique of the Gotha List-I
Programme, what is the reason (Schedule of Constitution
on which Karl Marx argues that
equal wages cannot be paid to of India)
the workers in the immediate (a) Ninth Schedule
aftermath of the working class (b) Tenth Schedule
revolution ? (c) Eleventh Schedule
(A) The needs and requirements (d) Sxith Schedule
of workers differ
List-II
(B) The productivity of labour
varies and it is unfair to pay the (Contents)
same wages to skilled and 1. Provisions regarding Pan-
unskilled labour chayat Raj Institutions.
(C) The demands of primitive 2. Provisions regarding land
capital accumulation does not reforms legislations.
afford equal wages to workers 3. Provisions regarding admi-
(D) Militant sections of the nistration of tribal areas in
working class who have made the states of Assam,
enormous sacrifices in making Meghalaya and Mizoram.
the revolution need to be com-
4. Provisions regarding the
pensated.
distribution of powers bet-
94. Which one of the following is not ween the Centre and States.
correct ? 5. Provisions regarding the dis-
(A) For N. Machiavelli and F. qualification on ground of
Hegel, state was based on force defection
(B) For J. S. Mill and T.H. Green Codes :
consent was the basis of the state
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(C) In Marxs view, the state
was an instrument of class (A) 3 1 4 2
exploitation (B) 2 5 1 3
(D) In Gandhian philosophy the (C) 3 5 1 2
propertied classes should be (D) 2 1 4 3