Piping Stress

Handbook
Second Edition

Victor Helguero M.
Piping Stress
Handbook

Second Edition
 Gulf Publishing Company
Book Division
Houston, London, Paris, Tokyo
Piping
Second
Library of

ISBN G87201_?03-6

Copyright @ 19_86 by Gulf publishing Company,

Housron, Texas. All
ngfts reserved. printed in the United Stabs;f
A;dca- itis book;;
p-ar,b ttrepf. may not be regoduced io a"y fo.rn *itt out perJsio'i
of the publisher.

$BN GE720r-nB{

. .:: -i.j. . -- ,,
 Contents

Preface vlll

Chapter 1

Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 831.1, 831.3'

831.4, and 831.8 Ptpe Stress Compliances . . . . . ... . .. 1
Pipe Stress Theory. Expansion Stresses. Cold Springing. ANSI 831.1 Fower
Piping Code Stress Compliances (1983). ANSI 831.3 Chemical Plant and Pe-
troleum Refinery Piping Code Stress Compliances (1984). ANSI B31.4 Liq-
uid Fetroleum Transportation Piping Code Stress Compliances. DOT/B31.8
Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems Stress Compliances. Stan-
dard Oudine for ANSI B3l Codes.

Chapter 2

Coefficients of Thermal Expansion ,........17

Tables. Example Problem.

Chapter 3

Allowable Stress Range for ANSI/ASME Power Piping Code 831.1

(1e83) . ..... 38
Tables.

Chapter 4
Allowable Stress Range for ANSI/ASME Petroleum Piping
Code 831.3 (19M) . . ... ....73
Thbles.
Chapter 5
Stress Intensification and Flexibility Factors tlz
Definitions. Thbles.

Chapter 6
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels . ......l?a
Thbles.

Chapter 7

hessure and Shess Ratioo . .......177

Thbles. Instructions and Examples. Branch Reinforcement. Sample Calcula_
tions for Branch Reinforcement.

Chapter 8
Ihsign Criteria for Allowable loads, Moment, and Stresses ........257
Design Criteria for Pumps with Steel Nozzles anit Casings. Design Criteria for
Pumps with Cast Iron or Aluminum Nozzles and Casings. Design Criteria ior
Tirbine Drivers wilh Steel Nozzles and Casings. Design Criteria for Thrbine
Drivers with Cast Iron or Aluminum Nozdes and Casings. Design Criteria for
Compressors with Steel Nozzles and Casings. Design Criteria for Cornpres_
sors with Cast Iron or Aluminum Nozzles and Casings. ApI Code 661 Design
Criteria for Air-Cooled Heat Exchansers.

Chapter 9
Simptified Solutions for Pipe Stress 265
Example Problem 9-1. Thbles. Example Problem 9-2.

Chapter 10
PropertiesofPipe .........292
Definitions. Thbles.
Chapter 11

Weight and Dimensions of Pipe and Components .. . 299

Weight of Pipe and Components. Tables.

Chapter 12
Allowable Pipe Span Formulas and Thbles ...... ... 314
Pipe-Span Stress Limits. Pipe-Span Deflection Limits. Piping Wind Loads.

Chapter 13
Pipe Support Selection and Design ..,..., . 34
Pipe Supports. Spring Supports. Insulated Pipe Supports and Anchors for
Cryogenic Service. Thbles.

Chapter 14
Fundamentalsof ExpansionJoints. ........351
Types of Joint Movements. Nomenclature and Symbols. Types of Expansion
Joints. Anchors, Guides, and Supports. Forces and Moments' Cold Springing
of Expansion Joints. Cycle Life Expectancy. Corrosion. Erosion. Calculating
Thermal Expansion. Precompression. Application, Pipe Guides and Guiding.
Iocation of Expansion Joints. End Connections. Covers. Sleeves.

Glossary ..... .... 368

Index . .,..373

vtl

Determining piping stresses for the design of petro_
.
chemical and.power plant piping systems iniolves ^many
complex mathematical calculations. These calculationi
cal be solved with the aid of any one of several computer
programs available provided they have the required ca_
pacity and an acceptable input/output format. The most
formidable task facing the engineer is compiling the ex_
tenslve amount ot data needed to run the program. These
data include physical properties. allowable stiesses, valve
weights and dimensions. stress intensification factors-
thermal expansion coefficients. spring hangers and expan-
slon Jotnt selectlon, and piping wind loads.
This reference book provides formulas, technical data.
and other pertinent design information not readilv avail_
able in a single source for the piping stress analyit in the
petrochemical industry who often has difficulry co ecting
the required data and solutions to complete a piping stresi
viii
heface
analysis.
.Depending on the magnirude and complexity of
the job, the data needed to complete a given tasi may be
scattered throughout a host of sources. The author's aim is
to bring together in a single reference all the above mate_
rial and present it in a convenient form.
Much of the information included in this book was ob_
tained from the work of others; some was used in its orisi_
nal form. while some was rearranged for this applicatio-n.
The author wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to
Mr. Robert Kingshill, Virender Shukla, and Timothv W.
Calk. for their assisrance in preparing this handbooki and
the American Society of Mechanical Ensineers which
generously permitted the author to use sevlral eouations
to develop tabulations contained in this handbook.
Suggestions and criticism concerning errors that may
.9.T]l spite_of all precautions will be greatly appri
ciated. They will contribute to the further improvement of
this reference handbook.
Victor Helguero M. , PE.
 Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME
Codes 831..1, 831.3, 83L.4, and 831.8
Pipe Stress Compliances

Pipe Stress Theory The bending stress due to temperature, weight of pipe,
contents, insulation, snow and ice, wind or earthquake is
calculated by the following equatron:
To understand the basic criteria of the ANSI+ pressure
piping code, it will be useful to explain the way different
stresses develop when a piping element is subjected to a t, : Vqgrr'lt*+l
number of loading conditions. There are four main Z
stresses that piping element, as shown in Figure l-
affe.t a
1. The following gives the intensity of these stresses and where S5 : Bending stress
the manner in which they may be combined: Ii : In-plane stress intensification factor
L = Out-of-plane stress
intensif ication factor
* For reasons of space these codes will be designated ANSI codes Mi : In-plane moment, lb-in.
riroughout the text of the book, Some readers may be mor familiar
with the desisnation ANSI/ASME as indicated in the headings. M" : Out-of-plane moment, lb-in.
Z : Section modulus of pipe, in.3

The direct longitudinal stress due to tmperature and

weisht is calculated as follows:

where A : Metal pipe cross-sectional area, in.z

lJ\J" . s Fu : Direct force, lb

The longitudinal stress due to internal pressure is calcu-

t \o lated as follows:
S, I
^PD
"P 4t'
Sr = Longitudinal stress and the sum of three where P = Internal pressure
component parts (see Equation 1-1). D = Outside diameter of pipe
Sc = Circumlerential stress (see Chapter 10)
S, = Radial stress : Pipe wall thickness
Ss = Shear stless
(see Chapter 10)

Figure 1-1. Stress-free-body diagram. S: : 0 (shear)

2 Piping Stress Handbook

Both significant stresses act in the same direction;
therefore the stresses are "additive," i.e.
S1 : S6+\+Sa
Nofe: Inngitudinal stresses due to temperature are ex-
cluded from the combination when doing code calcula-
tions.
Circumferential stress, S., is primarily due to internal
pressufe:
The preceding method is known as the maximum shear
theory (Iresca) and is the preferred method of the ANSI
Code. A second method, known as the distortion-energy
(1-l) theory (Von Mises), also provides good results but is not
used by the Code:
"'3S-+J--T-+ STTT$"

S^:.q,D
-2t
Radial.stress, S., is primarily due to internal pressue,
which is equal to P. Expansion Stresses

S.=P The ANSI pressure piping code recognizes that stress

due to thermal expansion tends to diminish with time as a
Shear sfiess, S", is the sum of two component parts: tor- result of local yielding or creep. This reduction of stress
tional stress and direct shear stress (the second stress is will appear as a stress of opposite sign in the cold condi-
usually negligible). (This condition occurs in three-di- tion. This phenomenon is known as self springing. Cold
mensional piping systems.) springing is similar, and although the hot stresses tend to
diminish with time, the sum of the hot and cold stresses
T for any one cycle will remain practically constant.. This
ss: n +2.0&
A sum is called the stress range, ard, the code for pressure
piping defines this allowable expansion stress range estab-
where SS: Shear stress lished for thermal expansion in terms of hot and cold tabu-
T: Torque, lb-in.
lar S values as:
F,: Resultant shear force
Cross-sectional area of pipe :
z: Section modulus of pipe
sr: T/22, tortional stress
S. F (1.25 S" + 0.25 Sh)
where S, = Allowable expansion stress range (see
Chapters 3 and 4)
While the ANSI pressure piping code considers stresses
S" : Allowable stress for the cold condition
due to therrnal expansion separately from primary stresses (see Chapters 3 and 4)
Sr, :
due to pressure, weight, and external loadi_ngs,/it is obvi-
Allowable stress for the hot condition (see
ous that when combined stresses formulas and a specific
Chapters 3 and 4)
yield criterion existr/stresses from all loadings should be
included to delermine the principal stresses before con-
F: Stress range reduction factor for the cyclic
condition
firming them. Resultant principal stresses at the outside
fiber are as follows:

Sr = l/2 [Sr + S. +..//4St+ (S'=TFf

Tbtal No. of Cycles
. sz : |2 [g + s" - "v4trTre-.l]zr Over Expected Life
7,000 and less 1.0
Ib calculate the principal stresses use 51 or 52, whichever 14,000 and less 0.9
is greater, or the following equation: 22,000 and less 0.8
45,000 and less o.7
100,000 and less 0.6
\4* + C;=TJ' (r-2) 250,000 and less 0.5

The stress due to thermal expansion, which must not
:rceed the allowable expansion range , is callel expansion
.;-ess and is defined by the piping code as:
s"={SJ'?+4-(sF
xe Equation 1-2, where Sp : 0 and Sr : Ss
The piping code further states that the sum of the long;
,-idinal stresses due to pressure, weight, and other sus-
:ined external loadings shall not exceed $,. Ifthe longitu-
:jnal stress due to sustained loadings is less than S1, the
:ode permits the unused portion to be applied to extend
-.1e stress
range available for expansion effects. There-
:ore, the code, in effect, permits a total equal to 1.25
S. * Sr,), for thermal expansion stress combined with
suesses from other sustained loadings.
Cold Springing
A piping system may be cold sprung, or prestressed, to
:educe anchor forces and moments caused by thermal ex-
pansion or contraction. This is accomplished by shorten-
ng or lengthening the overall length of pipe by any de-
sired amount not in excess of the calculated expansion.
The amount of cold spring (C. S.) is usually expressed as
a percentage or fraction of the total expansion or contrac-
Ion.
This procedure is recognized by the ANSI Code for
pressure piping which states:
The beneficial effect of judicious cold springing in assisting the
system to attain its most favorable condition sooner is recognized.
Inasmuch as dre life of a system under cyclic condition depends
pdmarily on the stress range rather than the stress level at any one
time, no credit for cold spring is warranted with regard to sresses.
In calculating end trusts and moments acting on equipment con-
taining moving or removable parts with close clearancs, the ac-
tual reactions at ally one time mther than their range are signifi-
calt, and credit accordingly is allowed for cold spring in
calculations of thrusts and moments.
The reactions (forces and moments) & and & il the hot
and cold conditions, respectively, obtained as follows
from the reactions, R, are derived from the flexibility cal-
culations based on the modulus of elasticiw at room tem-
perature, E.:
Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes
n,:(1 -znci(fJn
&=cR
n=[r-tn"El*
' I s" Er,l
These relationships apply only to two-anchor piping
systems with no intermediate restraints (use whichever
equation is greater) and with the further condition that
sn*E <l
s" Eh
where C = Cold-spring factor varying from zero for
no cold spring to one for lO0% cold
spring
se= Maximum computed expansion stress
E": Modulus of elasticity in the cold condition
Er' : Modulus of elasticity in the hot condition
R: Range of reactions corresponding to the
full expansion range based on E"
R" and R1 represent the maximum reactions estimated to
occur in the cold and hot conditions, respectively.
Thus, the ANSI piping code does not allow any credit
for cold springing in the cornputation of stress. For reac-
tions in the hot condition credit may be taken for two-
thirds of the actual cold spring applied; however, the full
amount of cold sping must be taken into account in com-
puting reactions for the cold condition.
To understand the effects of stress range, self springing,
and cold springing, see Figure 1-2.
ANSI 831.1 Power Piping Code Stress
Compliances (1983)
The standard terms, used in the equations set forth in
the the ANSI code, are defined as follows:
i: Stress intensification factor. The term
(0.75i) shall never be taken as less than 1.0
Z: Section modulus, tn.,Z: r^2t^ r
rm : Mean radius, in.
D" : Outside diametet in.
: Nominal wall thickness. in.
 Piping Stress Handbook

SELF.SPRING
26000 Psl - NO COLD SPRING
24000 Psl
I
I

=20
o
|\)

5 N
(,1q
a' -ltt .It
Ir- I r--1
t!
Ir
6ro ll ol
dls\
I
/ ,---'1. r
It
,l
.tl
a
!
m
t!
ti
T
L
--t
It
ltI
I

t: t\
t ,
I \,{
I
!;
ii dld
II
\
I
,
I
t- I
I
I

t: I
a
)<
a-
a
ul
tr.^
a
I

Figure 1-2. Stress-range curve with and without cold spring.

P : Internal design pressure S" : Allowable stress range for expansion

M" : Resultant moment loading due to weight stresses.
and other sustained loads, in.lbs S. : f(1.25 S" + 0.25
Mr :
Sh)
Resultant moment loading due to occa- (see Chapter 4)
sional loads, including earthquake loads, S" = Basic material allowable stress at minimum
trusts from relief/safety valve loads, in.-lbs temperature from allowable stress tables,
:
M" Range of resultant moments due to thermal psl
expansion/contraction, in.-lbs $, = Basic material allowable stress at maxi-
K: 1.15 for occasional loads actinq less than mum temperature from allowable stress ta-
l0% of the operation period bles, psi
K: 1.20 for occasional loads actins less than Stress range reduction factor fot cyclic con-
l7o of the operation period ditions for total number N of fuIl-tempera-
S,o : Longitudinal stress due to pressure, psr ture cycles over total number of years of
q,: Iolgitudinal stress due to sustained loads, system operation (see " Expansion
DSI Stresses")
$" : Longitudinal stress due to occasional loads, Wall thickness, in.
psi Coefficient having values as given in the
S" = Thermal expansion stress due to thermal ANSI Code 831.1, Table tV.t.2(A)
_ * S" :
Sr,
9xpansion and anchor displacements, psi
Longitudinal stress due to sustained loads
SE= Maximum allowable stress in material due
to internal pressure and joint efficiency at
plus the thermal expansion stress, psi the design temperature
 Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 5

' where M" is combined in the following manner:

Pressure Design
M" : (Ml +My2 +M:)t2
The rninimum wall thickness for straight pipe under in-
ternal pressure and temperatures not exceeding those for For full size outlet connections the equation is:
various materials listed in the allowable stress tables, in-
cluding allowances for mechanical strength, should not be
less than that determined by this equation (Section
Z: r rnztn

1M.1.2, Equation 3): where th : Nominal wall thickness of the run pipe

''' = [_
,_ _ro"- * ol (see Chapter 7) For reduced outlet branch connections the equation is (see
+ Pn
[2(SE I Figure 1-3):

The design pressure should not exceed: Z: r r3t"

(t - A)
2SE where r5 : Branch mean cross sectional radius, in.
P= (see Chapter 7)
q : Effective branch wall thickness. in. =
D"-2Y(t--A) lesser of t5 or (i) t5
where t- : minimum required wall thickness, in. (mm) tb = Nominal branch wall thickness. in.
th : Nominal thickness of run PiPe. in.
If pipe is ordered by its nominal thickness, the manufac-
turing tolerances must be taken into account. This mini-
mum thickness must be increased to provide the increase
of manufactured tolerance allowed by the applicable spec-
ification or required by the process. The next heavier
Sustained Longitudinal Stress
commercial thickness should be selected.
The sustained longitudinal stress, 56' is the algebraic
summation of the longitudinal pressure stress and longitu-
External Pressure dinal sustained weight stress. Sh is calculated using the
following Code equation (Section 1O4.8.1, Equation 11):
To determine wall thickness and stiffening requirements
for straight pipe under external pressure, the procedures
outlined in paragraphs UG-28, VG-29, and UG-30 of
Section VIII , Division 1 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code should be followed.

Longitudinal Stress
LEG 3
The internal pressure stress, S1o, should be determined
by the followilg equation:

^'' PD.
4t,

Thermal Expansion Stress

The thermal expansion stress is calculated using the fol-
lowing Code equation:

5" = 1iv./z) Figure 1-3. Header and branch connections'

 Piping Stress Handbook

sk = I& 19'frll4t . 1.s51, ANSI 831.3 Ghemical plant and

4t^ z Petroleum Refinery piping Code Stress
(see Chapter 3 for 56)
Compliances (1984)
As can be seen from the equation, the longitudinal
stress due to pressure. weight, and other sustainid loads
should be less than or equal to the Sh for the rnaterial.
Pressure Stress

Occasional Longitudinal Stress The minimum allowed wall thickness is calculated by

using the design pressure in the following equation:

The occasional longitudinal stress, S1o, is the algebraic

(P) (o. D.)
summation of the longitudinal sustained weight striss the
, +A (see Chapter 6)
longitudinal pressure stress, and occasionai stresr. S," i. 2 (SE + yP)

9{cu,tatea using the following Code equation (Seciion where :

104.8.2, Equation 12): P Design pressure, psig
O. D. = Actual pipe outside diameter, in.
PD" 0.75iM, SE : Maximum allowable stress in material
" _
".-+t,--z*'<KSn
0.75iMh
due to internal pressure and joint effi-
crency
y: A coefficient having values as given in
As can be seen from the equation, the longitudinal
the ANSI Code, Tabte 304.1.1, A;
stress due to occasional loads should be less than-or eoual
normally 0.4
to k sh.
.875 : A factor used to account to the indus-
ty's 12.5% mill tolerance on finished_
wall thicknesses
Allowable Thermal Expansion Stress A: Allowance for corrosion, erosion,
etc., in.
The thermal expansion stress is calculated usins the fol_
lowing Code equation (Secrion 104.8.3 tA), Equation The allowed pressure is calculated by using:
13):

S" : iM"/Z < Puo*

2 (SE) (r- - A)
(see Chapter 6)
S" + f(Sh - S)(see Chapter 3 for S") O.D.-2y(t^-A)
As can be_ seen from the equation, the thermal expan_
. where tm = .875 x wall thickness, in.
sion stress should be less than or equal to S". SE : Maximum allowable stress of the material
for internal pressure considering the joint
efficiency
Sustained-Plus-Thermal-Expansion
Stress
Expansion Stress
The sustained-plus-thermal-expansion stress, Sh + Se,
The expansion stress is calculated using the Code equa-
is the algebraic summation of the longitudinal stress due
to sustained loads and the thermal exDansion stress. tion (Section 319.4.4, Eqtation 17).
S1, * S. is calculated using rhe following iquation:
S": (S52 + 4sr2)r/2

sr, + sE = I& +
o75iM"
+it" . ,r- * a", where S" : Computed expansion stress, psi
4t"ZZ 56 = Resultant bending stress, psi
S5 = [(i1M), +(t"M"r2]t/2lz
As can be seen from the equation, the sustained-plus- S, : Torsional stress, psi, = Mtl2Z
thermal-expansion stress should be less than or eouil to Mr = In-plane bending moment, in.Jb
the sum of S1 and S,. M" = Out-of-plane bending moment, in.Jb
 Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 7

Mr = Torsional moment on cross section, in.-lb ANSI B31.4 Liquid Petroleum

Z: Section modulus of pipe, in.l Transportation Piping Code Stress
i: Stress intensification factor
Compliances
(see Chapter 5)

For branch connections, the resultant bending stress

(56) is calculated using the Code equations (Section Pressure Stress
319.4.4, Equations 19 and 20):
The minimum allowed walfthickness pressure stress is
For the header (Legs I and 2 in Figure 1-3): calculated by using the internal pressure in the equation:

-\:- [(iiM)' + (i"M"t]r/'? :PD"+A

Z - 2S
where P Pressure, psig
For the branch (Leg 3): D" Actual pipe outside diameter, in.
A Allowance for corrosion, erosion,
+ (LM"lll"
Sr= fti,Mif S
etc., in.
(0.72) (E) (SMYS), psi
Z.
SMYS Specified minimum yield strength,
where 56 = Resultant bending stress, psi
z" : Effective section modulus for the branch,
psi, Thble 1-l
in.3, = 1.21. ,. E: Weld joint factor, Thble 1-2

fm = Mean branch cross-sectional radius, in.

t" = Effective branch wall thickness, in., =
lesser of t1 and (L) (tb)
Longitudinal Stress
: Thickness of pipe matching run of tee or
header exclusive of reinforcing pad or The longitudinal pressure stress is computed in accor-
saddle, in. dance with the Code using the equation:
1.
= Thickness of pipe matching branch, in.
lo = Out-of-plane stress intensification factor -
\. PD"
li = In-olane stress intensification factor "rP= -_:
4t
where S1o : Longitudinal pressure stress, psi
For elbows and miter bends, the resultant bending P = Internal pressure. psig
stresses (S5) calculated using the Code equation (Section t : Actual pipe wall thickness, in.
319.4.4, Equation 18): D" = Nominal outside diameter of the pipe, in.

Su : Resultant bending stress, psi

MI

[(i'MJ2 + (i"M.l]'/2
^
'o=-_.v-
where ii = In-plane stress intensification factor
lo: Out-of-plane stress intensification factor
Mi: In-plane bending bending moment, in.-lb
(see Figure 14)
M"= Out-of-plane bending moment, in.-lb (see
Figure 1-4)
"'&.
Z: Section modulus of pipe, in.3

A conservative equation generally utilized for the calcu- ^,,Qr

iation of the allowable expansion stress range is given in
the ANSI Code 831.3 Section 302.3.58d, Equation 1:
Figure 1-4. ln-plane and out-of-plane bending mo-
s" : f(1.25 s" + .25 Sh) Gee Chapter 4) ments.
 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 1-1
Tabulation of Examples of Allowable Stresses for Reterence Use in Liquid petroleum
Transportation piping
systems
Allowablestless values (s) shown in this Table are equal to 0-72 x t (weldjoint factor) x specified minimum yield strength
of the pipe.
Allowable stressvalues shown are for neE pipe of known specification.
Allowable strcss values for new pipe ofunknown
specification, ASTM A 120 specification orused (reclaimed)
fipe shalr be dete,-ined in accordance $/ith 402.3.1.
some code computations, particularly with regard to bianch connections
.. .-For Isee 404.3.1 (d) (3)] and expansion, flex-
ibility, structural atlachments, supports, and restraints (Chapter II, Part
5), the weiojoint factorZ. need not be considercd.
For specified mintnum yield strength of other grades in ipproved specifications,
reter to that particular specification.
Allowable slress value for cold worked pipe subsequently heated to 600 F or higher (welding
excepted) shall be 75 per-
cent of value listed in Table.
Definitions for the various types of pipe are given in 400.2_

Specified (s)
Min Yield (E\ Allowable Stress Value
Strength Weld Joint
psi -20 F to 250 F
Specification Gmde Notes Faclor psl
Seamless
API 5L 425 25,000 (l) 1.00 r8,000
A-PI5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A 106 A 30,000 (l) (2) r.00 21,600
API5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I06 B 35,000 (l) (2) 1.00 25,200
ASTM A 106 c 40,000 (r') (2) 1.00 28,800
ASTM A 524 I 35,000 (1) 1.00 25,200
ASTM A 524 II 30,000 (l) r.00 21,600
API sLU u80 80,000 {l) (4) 1.00 57,600
API 5LU ul00 100,000 (1) (4) 1.00 72,000
API sLX x42 42,000 (l) (2) (4) 1.00 30,250
API 5LX x46 46,000 (l) (2) (4) 1.00 33,100
API 5LX x52 52,000 (l) (2) (4) 1.00 37,450
API 5LX x56 56,000 (l) (4) 1.00 40,300
API 5LX x60 60,000 (1) (4) 1.00 43,200
API sLX x65 65,000 (l) (4) 1.00 46,800
API 5LX x70 70,000 (1) (4) r.00 50,400
Furnace Welded-8utt Wetded
ASTM A 53 2s,000 (t) (2, 0.60 r0,800
API 5L Class t & Class fi A25 2s,000 (l) (2) (3) 0.60 10,800
API 5L (Bessemer), ASTM A 53 (Bessemer) 30,000 0) (2) (s) 0.60 12,950
F!rnace Weided-Lap Welded
A-PI5L Class I 25,000 (1) (2) (6) 0.80 14,400
API 5L Class II 28,000 (1) (2) (6.) 0.80 t6,150
API 5L (Bessemer) 30,000 (l) (2) (6) 0.80 17,300
API 5L Electric Furnace 2s,00o (1) (2) (6) 0.80 14,400
Elecrric Resistance Wetded and Elecrric Flash Wetded
API 5L A25 25,000 (l) (7) 1.00 18,000
API 5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I35 A 30,000 (2) 0.85 18,360
API 5L, API 5LS, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I35 30,000 (l) 1.00 21,600
API 5L, ASTM A 53, ASTM A I35 B 35,000 (2\ 0.85 2l,420
API 5L, API 5LS, ASTM A 53, ASTM A 135 B 3s,000 (l) 1.00 25,200
API sLS, API 5LX x42 42,000 (l) (2) (4) 1.00 30,250
ATI sLS, API 5LX x46 46,000 0) (2) (4) 1.00 33,r00
API 5LS, API 5LX x52 s2,000 (1) (2) (4) 1.00 3',t,4SO
API 5LS, API sLX x56 56,000 (l) (4) r.00 40,300
API sLS, API 5LX x60 60,000 0) (4) 1.00 43,200
A}I 5LS, API 5LX x65 65,000 (l) (4) r.00 46,800
API 5LS, API 5LX x70 70,000 (l) (4) 1.00 50,400
API 5LU u80 80,000 (1) (4) 1.00 57600
API sLU ul00 100,000 (l) (4) 1.00 '72,000

Reptuduced fron ANSI/ASME Code 831.4-1979, Tabte 402.3- l. Reprinted courtes! ofTh" e^"riron soi"ry of Munonirot rrxin"ug
 Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes

Table 1-1
Continued

Specified (s)
Min Yield (E) Allowable S$ess Value
(iranorh Joint
Weld -20 F to 250 F
Specification @o" Notes FactOr psi

Electric Fusion Welded

ASTM A I34 0.80
ASTM A I39 A 30.000 (1) (2) 0.80 17,300
ASTM A I39 t'rooo (1) (2) 0.80 20,150
ASTM A I55 : (2) (8) 0.90
ASTM A I55 (1) (8) 1.00

Submerged Arc Welded

API 5L, API 5IJ A 30,000 (l) 1.00 21500
API 5L, API 5LS B 35,000 (l) 1.00 25,200
API 5LS, API sLX x42 42,000 (l) (2) (4) 1.00 30,250
API 5LS, API 5LX x46 46,000 (r) (2) (4) r.00 33,100
API sLS, API 5LX x52 52,000 (l) (2) (4) 1.00 3',t,450
API 5LS, API 5LX x56 56,000 (l) (4) 1.00 40,300
API 5LS, API 5LX x60 60,000 (l) (4) 1.00 43,200
API sLS, API sLX x65 65,000 (1) (4) r.00 46,800
API sLS, API 5LX x?0 70,000 (l) (4) 1.00 50,400
API 5LU u80 80,000 (1) (4) 1.00 57,600
API 5LU u100 100,000 (l) (4) 1.00 72,000
ASTM A 38I Y35 35,000 (l) (2) r.00 25,200
ASTM A 381 v42 42,000 (l) (2) 1.00 30,2s0
ASTM A 38I Y46 46,000 (l) (2) 1.00 33,100
ASTM A 381 Y48 48,000 (l) (2) 1.00 34,550
ASTM A 38I Y50 50,000 (l) 1.00 36,000
ASTM A 38I ]/52 52,000 (l) 1.00 37,450
ASTM A 38I Y60 60,000 (l) 1.00 43,200
ASTM A 38I Y65 65,000 (l) 1.00 ,+6,800

NOTES (l)Weld joint factor E (se Table 402.4.3) and allowable stress value a.e applicable to pipe manufactured after
1954.
(2)Weld joinr factor ,. (see Table 402.4.3) and allowabte stress value are applicable to pipe manuf.ctured befote
l9 59.
(3)Class It produced under API sL 23rd Edition, 1968, or earlier has a specified minimum yield srrensth of
2a,OOO psi.
(4) Other Itades provided for in API sLS, API sLU, and API 5LX not precluded.
(s)Manufacturewas discontinued and process deleted from API 5L in 1969-
(6)Manufacture was discontinued and process deleted ftom API 5L in 1962.
(?) A25 is not produced in electric flash wld.
(8)See applicable plate specification fo. yield point and rfer to 402.3.1 for calculation of(S).

Allowable Longitudinal Stress where SMYS : Specified minimum yield strength, psi
(see Thble 1- 17

Allowable Expansion Stress Range for

The allowable stress value for additive longitudinal Unrestrained Piping
by the Code in Section 419.6.4(c):
stresses is given
This is given by:

Sr (allow) : 0.75 S" S" : 0.72 (SMYS)

where Su = The allowable expansion stress range, psi where SMYS : Specified minimum yield strength, psi
: 0.72 SMYS (see Table l-lr
 10 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 1-2
Weld Joint Factor E

Weld Joint Factort

Specification
Pipe Mfrd. Pipe Mfrd.
Number
Before 1959 Afler 1958
ASTM A 53 Seamless 1.00 1.00
Electric-Resistance-welded
0.85 (2) 1.00
Furnace Lap-Welded 0.80 0.80
Furnace Butt-Welded 0.60 0.60
ASTM A 106 Seamless 1.00 1.00
ASTM A I34 Electdc-Fusion (Arc)-Welded single or double pass 0.80 0.80
ASTM A 135 Electric-Resistance-Welded 0.85 (2) 1.00
ASTM A I39 Electric-Fusion-Welded single or double pass 0.80 0.80
ASTM A I55 Electric-Fusion-Welded
0.90 1.00
ASTM A 381 Electric-Irusion-Welded, Double Submerged Arc-Welded
1.00
API 5L Seamless 1.00 1.00
Electric-Resistance-welded
Electric-Flash-Welded
0.85 (2) l 00
0.8s (2) 1.00
Electric-Induction-welded
1.00
Submerged Arc-Welded
l-00
Furnace Lapwelded 0.80 0.80 (3)
Furnace Butt-Welded 0.60 0.60
API sLS Electric-Resistance-welded
1.00
Submerged Arc-Welded
t.00
API 5LX Seamless 1.00 1.00
Electdc-Resistance-Welded 1.00 1.00
Electdc-Flash-lvelded 1.00 1.00
Electdc-Induction-Welded
1.00
Submerged Arc-Welded 1.00 1.00
API 5LU Sean ess
Electlic-Resistance-Welded
- 1.00

Electdc-Flash-Welded
-_ 1.00
1.00
Electric-lnduction-Welded _ r.00
Submerged Arc-Welded
Known
- 1.00
Known (4) (5)
Unknown Seamless 1.00 (6) 1.00 (6)
Unknown Electric-Resistance or F'lash-Wetded 0.8s (6) 1.00 (5)
Unknown Electric-[jusion-Welded 0.80 (6) 0.80 (6)
Unknown Furnace Lap-Welded or ovet 4lz" OD 0.80 (7) 0.80 (7)
Unknown I:urnacc Butt-welded or 4%" OD and smaller 0.60 (8) 0.60 (8)
NOTES: (l) Definilions for the various pipe types (wetd joints) are given in 400.2,
(2) A weld joint factor of I o may be used for electric-resistance-welded or etectric-flash-wetded pipe
manufac-
t ured prior to I 9 5 9 where (a) pipe furn ishe d un der this c tassifica
! ion has been su bj"" t"o to pp'r"'-"ni"i i""t"
and/or heat treatmenls as aFeed to by the supplier and the purchaser, and such sujplementat"u teits analor rreai
treatment demonstrate the strength characteristics of the weld lo be equal to the rninimum tensite itrength
,^. speciried for the pipe, or (b) pipe has been tested as requi.ed for a new pipetine in accordance with a3z.4.i
(r,| Il1anuracrure was discontinued and proeess deleted from AI,I SL in t 962.
(4) Factors shown above for pipe manufactuled before r959 apply for new or used (rectaimed) pipe if pipe speci-
fication and pipe lvpe ate known and it is known that pile was manufacrured before r'9i9 ri.i r""*"
whether manufactured after 19S8. ".
(5) Factots shown above for pipe manufactured aftr 1958 apply for new or used (rectaimed) pipe if pipe spec!
ficarion and pip type are known and it is known rhar pip; was manufactured aiter 195s.-
(6) Factor apPlies for new or used pipe of unknown specific;tion and ASTM A t 20 if type of weld joint is known.
(7) Factor applies fot new or used pipe of unknown specification and ASTM A l2o if iipe or *eta j"irr i" i"o*tl
lo be furnace lap-wetded, or for pipe over 4% in. OD if type ofjoinr is unknown.
(8) Factor applies for new or used pipe of unknown specification and ASTM A l20 if type of weld joint is known
to be firrnace butt-welded, or for pipe 4% in. OD and smalter if type of joint is unknown.

Reproduced from ANSI Code 831.419D, Toble ,t02.4.3. Reprinad coutksy of The Arncicai Sociey oJ Mechanical Engineers.
 Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 11

Longitudinal Expansion Stress for M" = Bending moment out oi or transverse to,
plane of member, in.Jbs
Restrained Piping Mt : Torsional moment, in.-lbs
ii : Stress intensification factor under bending
For restrained piping, use the longitudinal expansion in plane
ANSI Code 831.4, Sec-
stress from the equation given in
tion 419.6.4 ft):
Allowable Shear Stress
Sr:E(a)(Tr-T1)-v(S)
The allowable stress value in shear is computed in ac-
cordance with the ANSI Code B31.4, Section 402.3.1 (e):
where g: Longitudinal compressive stress, psi
E= Modulus of elasticity of steel, psi 56 (allow) : (.45) (S I,IYS)
Sr. = Hoop stress due to fluid pressure, psi
Tr : Temperature at time of installation, 'F
Tz : Maximum or minimum operating temper- Allowable Internal Pressure Stress
ature, oF
a= Linear coefficient of thermal expansion, The allowed internal pressure stress is S, where S=
in./in./'F (0.72) (E) (SMYS), psi
v: Poisson's ratio = 0.3 for steel

Allowable Expansion Stress Range for DOT/831 .8 Gas Transmission and

Restrained Piping Distribution Piping Systems Stress
Compliances (1982)
This is calculated by using:

s" : 0.90 (SMYS) Pressure Stress

where SMYS = Specified minimum yield strength of
The design pressure for steel gas piping systems or the
the pipe, psi (see Table l-1)
nominal wall thiclmess for a given pressure is determined
by:
The expansion stress for unrestrained piping is calcu-
2s' (F) (E) (T)
lated by using: P=
D
S.: [56, + 4S,2]r2
(For limitations see Section 84l.l2l)
where P : Design pressure, psig
where S" : Computed expansion stress, psi S: Specified minimum yield strength, psi (see
^.Z [(iiM), + (LI\AF]I" Table 1-3). For special limitations on S see
Section 841.121 (e) and (f).
: equivalent bending stress, psi D: Nominal outside diameter of pipe, in.
Sr = :
MJ2Z torsional stress, psi Nominal wall thickness, in.
Mi = Bending moment in plane of member (for F: Construction-type design factor obtained
members having significant orientation, from Table 14
such as elbows or tees: for the latter the E: I-ongitudinal joint factor obtained from Th-
moments in the header and branch por- ble l-5 (see also Section 811.253 (d)
tions are to be considered separately), in.- Temperature derating factor obtained from
lbs Table 1-6
12 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 1-3
specified Minimum Yield strength for steel and lron pipe commonly used in piping systems.
Specilication Tvpe (l) SMYS (psi)

A?I5L BW, ERW, S 25,000

API5L ERW, FW, S, DSA 30,000
API 5L ERW FW, S, DSA 35,000
A?t 5LS (2) ERW, DSA 30,000
API 5LS ERW, DSA 3s,000
API 5LS ERW, DSA 42,000
API sLS ERW, DSA 46,000
API 5LS ERW, DSA 52,000
A?I sLS ERW, DSA 56,000
API SLS ERW, DSA 60,000
API sLS ERW, DSA 65,000
API sLS ERW, DSA 70,000
API SLX (2) ERw' FW, S, DSA 42,000
A?I sLX ERW, FW, S, DSA 46,000
API 5LX ERW, FW, S, DSA 52,000
API 5LX ERW, FW, S, DSA 55,000
API sLX ERw' FW, S, DSA 60,000
API5LX ERW, FW, S, DSA 55,000
API5LX ERW, Fw' S, DSA 70,000
ASTM A53 BW 25,000
ASTM 453 BW 30,000
ASTM A53 ERW, S 30,000
ASTM A53 ERW, S 3s,000
ASTM AI06 S 10,000
ASTM A106 s 35,000
ASTM AI 06 c......... s 40,000
ASTM AI35 ERW 30,000
ASTM AI35 B......... ERW 35,000
ASTM AI39 A......... EFW 30,000
ASTM AI ]9 EFW 35,000
ASTM A381 Clas Y-35 .. DSA 3s,000
ASTM A38I cla$ Y 42 .. DSA 42,000
ASTM A38I Clas Y46 . . DSA 46,000
ASTM A38I class Y-48 . . DSA 48,000
ASTM A38I clas. Y-50 . . DSA 50,000
ASTM A381 Cla\s Y-s2 . . DSA 52,000
ASTM A38I Class Y-56 .. DSA s6,000
ASTM A381 Class Y60 . DSA 60,000
ASTM A38I Class Y-65 . . DSA 55,000
ASTM AI34 EFW (3)
ASTM AI55 EFW (3)
ASTM A333 I S, ERW 30,000
ASTM 4333 3 S, ERW 35,000
ASTM 4333 S 35,000
ASTM A333 6 S, ERW 35,000
,7
ASTM 4333 S, ERW 35,000
ASTM A333 8 S, ERW 75,000
ASTM 4333 9 S, ERW 46,000
ASTM A559 ERW 35,000

(l) Abbreviarions: BW Furnace butl-welded; ERW- Electric resistance weldd; S-Seamtess: FW Fhsh wlded:
-
EFw - Electric fusion weldedi DSA- Double subme.led,a.c welded.
(i!) Intermediate Brades ar available in API 5LS and 5LX.
(3) S applicabl plat specification for SMYS.

Note: This tablc is not conplete. R)r minimum specified yield strength of other grades and erades in approved specifications, rcfer to the particulor
specification.
Reproduced Iron ANSI/ASME Code 831.8-1982, Appenn& D. Repdnted courvsy of me Americon Societt of Mechanicat Engineers.
 Basic Theory of Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 13

Expansion Stress
Table 1-4
Values of Design Factor F
This is calculated by using the Code equation:
Conslruclion Type
F
(Scc 841.151) Design Factor
S" = (S6'? + 4S,2)r/2
Type A 0.11
Type B 0.60 where Se = Computed expansion stress, PSi
Typc (' 0.5 0
Sr: Resultant bending stress, Psi iM/Z :
Type D 0.,10
St= Torsional stress, psi Mtl2Z :
Reproduced Irom ANSI/ASME Code 831.&1982, Table Ul IC. Repnntud M: Resultant bending moment on cross sec-
courtesy of The Ameicon Society of Mecha ical Engineers. tion, in.lbs
M, : Torsional moment on cross section,
Table 1-5 lbs
Longitudinal Joint Factor E z=
:-
Section modulus of piPe, in.3
Stress intensification factor (see ANSI
Spec. Number Pipe Clrss C Fr.tol Code B31.8, Appendix E)
ASTIU A53 L00
Llcctric Resistancc Weldcd 1.00
Furnrcc Bult Welded .60
AST}I A106 Scrmicss l 00 Allowable ExPansion Stress Range
AS IN{ A 134 lllcclric Irusion Art Wcldcd .80
Llectric ResislLrnce Wclded 1.00
AST}'1 A] 35
.30
This is calculated by using:
AST\'1 A1]9 lllcclric Fusion wclded
ASTM A]55 Llcctric Ijusion Arc Wclded L00
ASTM ,42I I Spiral WeLded Stccl PiPe .80 S" = 0.72 (SMYS)
ASTM A38I Doublc Submergcd'AIc-welded r.00
API 5L Sc:rmLess l .00 where SMYS : Specified minimum yield strength, psi
Llcctric Rcsistxncc weldcd L00 (see Table 1-3)
Elcclric Flash Wcld.d 1.00
Furnace llut l Welded .60
*l:urnace L!p-Wcldcd .80
API 5I X Sermlcss L00
Elcctric Rcsistirncc Wcldcd L00
1.00
Llectric I:lash WcLded
Submcrgcd Arc Weldcd 1.00
Longitudinal Pressure Stress
llectric Rcsistancc Welded r .00
API 5LS
Subnergcd Arc Welded l.00 This is computed by using:
Note: Definitions for the virious chsses of welded pipe Nre
given in 804.243 PD"
*Manufactu.ewasdiscontinued and process deleted from API -''
srn=-
5L in 1962. 4r
n"proa*"a.Iro^ ,tNSttlSME Code 831 8-1982, Thble UI lA Reprihted
courtesj of me American Society of Mechanical Engineers where P : Design pressure, psig
n: Outside diameter of pipe, in.
Pipe wall thickness, in.
Table 1-6
Temperature Derating Factor I for Steel Pipe
The sum of the longitudinal pressure and longitudinal
Tcmpcrrtulc TelnPcrirrure Dtrating bending stresses due to external loads such as weight of
Degfccs Fahrcnhelt l:!ctor f pipe and contents, wind, etc., should not exceed'75% of
150 t or less r .000 thl a owable stress in the hot condition. The allowable
300 | 0.967 for the sum of the longitudinal stresses is given by:
350 F 0.9 31
400 tl 0.900
0.867
51 : (allow) : 0.7s (S) (F) (T)
450 F
intcrp(tl!te for derating
Note: For intermediLite temperatures where S = Specified minimum yield strength, psi
E_ Design factor obtained from Table 1-4
frffiiififi 'qNs ASME code
B3t E-1982, rabtc 84l lB Reprinted .l|_
Temperature derating factor, Table 1-6
courtesy of The American Sociery of Mechanical Engi eers
14 Piping Stress Handbook

Standard Outline for ANSI Bg1 Codes 2. Fuel gas piping covered by the ANSI Codes B3l . 1 ,
B31.3, 831.8, Z2l.3O, or ZtO6.l
3. Pressure vessels covered by the ASME B and pV
ANS|Code 831.1: Power Piping Code.
4. Gas gathering, transmission, and distribution sys-
Includes tems covered by ANSI Code B31.8.
5. LPG in the liquid state.
l. Power and auxiliary service piping systems for elec- 6. Fuel gas-air mixtures in the combustible or flam-
tric generating plants. mable range.
2. Industrial and institutional plants (also see ANSI ly'ore.' This Code will be withdrawn when the new issue
Code 831.9). of ANSI Code 7223.1 (which does not reference ANSI
3. Central and district heating plants (also see ANSI Code B31.2) is released. This service will be covered by
Code 831.9). ANSI Codes 831.9 and 2223.1.
4. All piping and cornponent parts within or part of
plants as previously specified, unless specifically
excluded. ANSI Code B31.3: Chemical Plant and
5. Boiler external piping which is covered under the Petroleum Refinery Piping
ASME Code, Section I, stamping requirements.
6. Geothermal steam and hot water piping.
lncludes
7 . Oil or gas piping , downstream of meter, within plant
identified in l, 2. or 3, above.
1. All piping within the property limits of facilities en-
8. Air and hydraulic distribution syslems.
gaged in the processing or handling of chemical or
petroleum or related products.
Exctudes
Excludes
1. Piping specifically covered by other ANSI/ASME
sections.
1. Nonhazardous fluid piping with pressures between 0
2. Components covered by ASME B and pV Code.
and 15 psi (100 kPa) and temperatures ranging from
J. Fuel gas in industrial and institutional plants.
4. Building heating and distriburion sream piping for 15 -20'F (-29"C) to 366'F (186"C).
psi (100 kPa) gauge or less or hot water systems for
2. Piping covered by the ASME B and PV Code, Sec-
tion I or ANSI Code B31 . 1, which requires Section
30 psi (200 kPa) gauge or less.
5. Roof drains, floor drains, plumbing, sewer or fire
I, Inspection and Stamping @.E.P. Piping).
protecflon systems.
3. Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, etc., in-
cluding internal piping and connections for external
b. Piping for hydraulic or pneumatic tools.
piping.
7. Piping for nuclear power plants.
4. Piping within the property limits which has been
designated for design according to the ANSI Code
831.4 or 831.8 or to government regulation (pipe-
line rights-of-way).
ANSI Code 831.2: Fuel Gas Piping 5. Plumbing or sewers.
6. Piping for fire protection systems (covered by insur-
Includes ance underwriter's requirements).

1. Natural gas.
2. Manufactured gas. ANSI Code 831.4: Liquid Petroleum
3. LPG-air mixtures above the combustible limit. Transporiation Piping Systems
4. LPG-in the gaseous state.
lncludes
Excludes
1. Piping transporting liquid petroleum and petroleum
1. Fuel gas piping where the metal temperature is products between the producer's facilities and deliv-
above 450"F (232"C) or below -20"F (-29.C\. ery and receiving points.
 Basic Theory ol Pipe Stress and ANSI/ASME Codes 15

Excrudes Excludes

1. Water air, steam, lube oil, gas, and fuel piping.
2. Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps' meters'
etc., including internal piping and connecUons to ex-
ternal piping.
3. Piping systems designed for internal pressures less
than 15 psi (100 kPa).
4. Piping systems designed for internal pressures
greater than 15 psi (100 kPa) where the design tem-
perature is below -2O"F (-29"C) or above 250"F
(120'C).
5. Casing, tubing, or pipe used in oil wells, wellhead
assemblies, and piping connecting those assemblies'
6. Piping covered by the ANSI Code B31.3 or B31.8.
7. Ammonia reftigeration piping systems'
1. Pressure vessels and piping covered by the ASME B
and PV Code.
2. Piping systems with metal temperatures above
450'F Q32'C) or below -20'F (-29"C).
3. Piping in chemical plant or refinery property limits'
natural gasoline extraction plans' etc. ' covered by
ANSI Code 831.3.
4. Atmospheric vent piping for waste gases.
5. Low pressure gas which is covered by ANSI Code
831.4.
6. Wellhead assemblies.
7. Proprietary items of equipment.

ANSI Code 831.9: Building Services

Piping
ANSI Code 831.5: Refrigeration Piping
lncludes'
,ncrudes
1. Piping systems for building services for industrial,
commercial, public, institutional, and multi-unit res-
1. Refrigeration and brine piping systems down to
idential buildings.
-350'F (- 196"C) either erected on the premises
or factory assembled, unless specifically excluded.
Examoles:
Excludes
A. Dual+emperature water for heating and cooling'
1. Self-contained refrigeration systems covered by re- B. Chilled water.
quirements of Underwriter's Laboratories or other C. Condensing water.
nationally recognized testing laboratories. D. Hot water.
2. Water piping systems. E. Steam and condensate return
3. Piping systems with internal or external pressure of F. Compressed air and other nonflammable gases.
tS psi ltOO kPa) or less. G. Fuel gas over 60 psi (415 kP-a) _(tuel.gas ulder 60
psi is covered by the new ANSI Code 2223'1)

Excludes
ANSI Code 831 .8: Gas Transmission and
Distribution Piping 1. Pressure limit exclusions:

,ncrudes A. Steam: 125 psi (860 kPa) Gauge

B. Nontuel gas: 125 (860 kPa) Gauge
1. Gas transmission pipelines. C. Liquids: 300 (2,070 kPa) Gauge
2. Gas compressor stations. D. Full vacuum for all fluids
3. Gas metering and regulation stations.
4. Gas mains.
5. Service lines to oudet of customer's meter set'
6. Gas storage lines and storage equipment of the
* (as per latest draft.)
closed-pipe type.
 16 Piping Stress Handbook

2. Other exclusions: Excludes

A. Piping systems covered by ANSI Code B3l . I l. Vessels, heat exchangers, condensers, pumps,
B. Sanitary, potable water, and storm drain piping com-
pressors, expanders, scrubbers, ana
c. Fire protection systems b*rer equlp_
ment.
D.
4c:tylene, hydrogen, oxygen and medical gas 2. rr'acuumpiping systems which supply insulating vac-
Plpng uum !o vacuum jackets of cryogenic piping
E. Fuel oil piping ,
J. rtpmg sysrems specifically covered by ANSI
syJtems.
Codas
831.5 or 831.3 lwording of draft).

ANSI Code 831.10: Cryogenic piping*

lncludest

1. Liquid-solid mixtures (or slush), operating at tem_ ANSI Gode 831.11: Slurry piping
qg-ra1u1ej-rgcinS ftom r2OK (_ 244"F, _ 153 "C) ro Systems
(-4^59"8 -273"C), either erected on the prem_
9K
ises or factory assembled.
lncludes

* (Io t. Initial coverage will be coal transported in water.

be included io tuture ANSI Code 831.3)
r (as per latest draft.) 2. Future coverages will include slurries ofother solids
transported in nonhazardous liquids.
Coeflicients of Thermal Expansion

This chapter contains tables of the coefficients of ther-

mal expansion (Tbble 2-1) and other tables relating to the
physical properties of piping materials (Tables 2-2
through 2-4).

17
18 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-1
Coefticients of Thermal Expansion
(in./100 ft)

Carbon Steel Austenitic

Carbon-moly 5 CRMO Siainless 12 Cr
Temp, Low-chrome Thru Steels '17 Ct Monel 3t12
(F) (Thru 3 Cr Mo) 9CrMo 18Cr8Ni 27 Cl 25 Cr 20 Ni 67 Ni 30 Cu Nickel

-32t -?.370 -) ,ri -J.t'5 -2.040 -2.620

-320 -2.344 -3.806 -2.016 -z .595 -2.234
-315 -2.313 -2.I72 -r .992 -2 .572
-3r0 -2.292 -2. t48 -2.202
-305 -2.?.66 -2.124 -t .944 -2 .524 -2. 185
-300 -2.240 -2. I00 -t .920 -2.500 -2 .170
-295 -2.214 -3.586 -1.896 -2.150
-290 2. | 8 -2.052 -1 .87? -2.452 -2. I 30
-2 nua -3.498 -l.848
-?80 2.135 -2.004 -3.454 -l .824 -2.404 -2.090
-275 -2. l r0 -l .980 -3.410 -l .80 -2.380 -2.070
-210 -2.084 -J.lOO -2.356 -2.048
-265 -2.058 -I al, -1.752
-260 -2.A32 -l .908 -2.30B -2.0c4
-255 -2.006 1.884 -3,234 -l .704 -2.284 -t .982
-250 -r .980 -t .850 -3.r9 -l .68 -2 260 -1.960
-245 -t .954 -r.836 -3. 146 -2.?36 -1 .940
-240 - 1.928 -l.312 -1 ln? -? 21? -t.920
-3.058 -1.614 -2. I88 -t.900
-230 -1.e76 -1 ,7 64 -3.014 -2 ,164 -t .830
-225 -r .850 -2.960 -r .570 -1 .860
-2?0 -1 . A22 -1.715 -2.914 -t .548 -2. 1 16 -1 .840
-2l5 -l .794 -2.870 -1.525 -2.092 -1.820
-210 -l . 765 -1.558 -2.824 -1.504 -2.068 -t.800
-205 -1.738 -1.644 -2.778 -t .482 -?.044 -l .780
-200 -1. 710 -l .520 -1.46 -t .760
-r 95 -l .589 -r .438 -1 .996
-190 -l . 658 -t .57: -!.540 -1 .4r6 -1 .704
-l .548 -l .394 -1 .948
-t a0 -l . 606 -t .524 -1 .37? -t .924 -t .648
-r 75 -i .5B0 -t.50 -2.500 -r .350 -1 .90 1 .620
-170 -r . 554 4.474 -2.454 -1 .8;8 -1 .592
-l .448 -2.40a -t.305 -t.355
-r 60 -1 .500 -1.284 -1.s34 -r.536
-r 55 -1 .47 4 -1.262 -1.3t2 -r.50s
-r 50 -r .450 -1 .370 -1 .240 -1.480
-145 -r . 420 -1.342 -2.218 -1.214 -1.750
-r40 -1.390 -l.314 -2. t56 -t.188 -1.710 -l .420
-t 35 -r .350 -r.286 -2.114 -1.162 -t .670 -1 .390
-r 30 -t .330 -1.258 -t. t36 -r .630 -t.360
-125 -r .300 -l .230 -2.0r -1.110 -'t.330
-120 -1.210 -r.200 -l .084 -1 .548 -1.298
-1l5 -t .240 -t . 170 -t .906 -r.05t -r.506 -1 .255
-t t0 -1.210 -l . 140 -1 .854 -r .454 -l .234
-r05 -1. r80 -'t. 0 -t .802 -1.006 -1 .422 -1 .202

-r00 -1 .150 -l .080 -1./) -0. 98 -1 .380 -t .170

-t .052 -t .700 -0.954 -t.34 -t.138
- 90 -r .090 -1.024 -r.550 -1 .30 -t.105
- 35 -r .050 -1.600 -0.902 -1.25 -r .074
- 80 -1.030 -1.550 -0.876 -1 .042
 Coelticients of Thermal Expansion 19

Table 2-1
Continued

Carbon Sleel Austenitic

Carbon-moly 5 CRMO Stainless 12 Cr
Temp. Low-chrome Thru Steels 17 Cl Monel 31h
(F) Ohru 3 Cr Mo) 9CrMo 18Cr8Nl 27 Cr 25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Ni 30 Cu Nickel

- 15 -l .000 -0.940 -l .500 -u.6: -i. t6 -1 .010

- 70 -0.97 -0. 910 -l . 44A -0.824 -l.t4 -.976
- 65 -0.94 -0.880 -0.798 -1. r0 -.942
- 60 -0.91 -0.850 4.772 -l .06 -.908
- 55 -0.88 -0.820 -1 ,29? 4.746 I .02 -.874
- 50 -0.84 -0. 790 -1.240 -0.840
- 45 -0. AoC -0.758 -r.188 -0.690 -0.938 -0.805
- 40 -0.716 - -0,7?6 -l .135 {,. OJU -0.895 -0.77?
- lJ -u. /.4{ -0.594 -l .084 -0. 600 -0.812
- 30 -0.712 -0.662

- 25 -0.680 -0.630 -0.980 -0.57 -0.77 -0.670

.20 -0.542 -.0596 -0.928 -0. 73
- 15 -0. 604 -0.552 -0.875 -0.51 -0.59 -0.602
- t0 -0.555 {r. !26 -0. s24 -0.48 -0.65
- 5 -0.528 -0.494 4.772 -0.45 -0. 6r -0.534

0 -0.49 -0.450 -0.720 -0.57 -0.5c

5 -0.455 4.428 -0 - 668 -n la -0. s3 -0.464
't0 -0. 396 -u.oto -0.36 -0 .4?a
-0. 388 -0.364 -0. 554 {.33 -0.392
?0 -0.354 -0.30 -0.41 -0.356

-0.300 -0.460 -0.370 -0. 3?0

:c -0.284 -0.24 -0.285
4.232 -0.350 -0.21 -0.302 -0.252
40 -0.2t2 -0.310 -0. 19 -0.268 -0.213
45 -0.175 -0. I 64 -0.250 -0. l5 -0.?34 -0- 184

-0.13 -0.210 4.12 -0.200 -0.r5

50 -0.140 -0.I50 -0. I l3
55 -0. t05 -0.098 -0. r 58
-u.uoo -0.105 -0.06 -0.100 4.076
60 -0.070 -0.050 -0.038
-0.034 -0.054
0 0 0 0
70 c 0 0

0.056 0.033 0.053 0.047 0.038

0.039 0.037
0.074 0.112 0,066 0. 106 0.094 0.076
a0 0.076 0.1 l4
c.l l4 0.lll 0. 158 0.099
0.212
0.140
0.t85 0. I52
90 0.152 0. 148 0.22s 0.137
0.1 85 0.2&. 0.t65 0.r90
0. 190
0.28 0.23
100
'105 0.230 0.22 0.340 0.200
6 t1t
0.320
0.268
0.268 0.258 0.396
0.424 0.375 0.306
I t0 0.306 0.294 0.452 0.264
0.344
I 15 0.344 0. 508 0.296 0.475 0.424
0.472 u.j64
120 0.382 0.370 0. 564 0.328 0.528

t25
'i30 0.420 0.40 0.520 0.350 0. 58 0.42
0.458 0.435 0.876 0. 394 0.568 0.458
135 0.496 0,472 0.428 0.584 u.oto 0.496
I 40 0.534 0.508 0.788 0.462 0.735 0,664 0.534
145 0.572 0.544 0.8'14 0.496 0.783 0.712 0.572

t50 0.510 0.580 0.90 0.530 0. 84 0.61

I 55 0.648 u-oto 0.956 0,892 0.798 0.548
r 60 0.685 0.552 t.012 0,594 0.944 0.846
t55 0.121 0.688 I .068 0.626 0.996 0.894 0.724
I70 0.762 0,724 1.124 u. 056 I . 048 0.942 0.752
 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued

Carbon Steel Austenitic

Carbon-moly MO Stainless
5 CR 12 CJ
Temp. Low-chrome Thru 'l8Cr8Nl
Steels 17 Cr
Cr
Monel 3112

(D (Thru 3 Cr Mo) gCrMo 27 25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Ni 30 Cu Nickel

1.180 0.59 1.10 c.99 0.81

0.30 1.038 0.85
t30 0.834 0.796 0.724
0.832 ,?92 0.758 1.204 I .086 0.89
tdJ 0.876 1

r90 0.914 0.858 I 348 0.792 1.256 1.134

I .182
0.93
0.97
0.904 1.404 0.826 1.308
r95
'1.37 i.2? 1.01
200 0. 990 .940 I .46 0.85
l 034 .978 1.518 0.89d l 424 r .258
1.015 0.928 1.478 r.09
2t0 1.078
I .364
'1.13
1 .122 1.054 0.962
1.092 0.995 1.586 1.17
??a

225 r.2t0 1.130 1.750 I .03 1 .54 1 .460 . 210

?30 1 .248 1.170 1.806 t.c65

'1.102 I-7481 .594 r.508 .252
.294
1 .286 1.210 I .862 1.556
I .324 I .250 I.918 1.138 1.802 I .504
240
r.362 I .290 I .974 I.174 L865 I 652 .378
'I
.400 1.330 2.030 1.210 I .910 t.710
'I
.420
1 .244
250 1
.750 .462
I .368 1 .964 1
t55 .442 2.038
t60
1
1.484 I .405 ?.146 1.278 2.018 'I . S10 1 .504
I .444 2.244 1.312 2.072 1 .860 1.545
']
?.7 A
1.526
1.568 1.4A2 2-262 'I
.345 2.126 1.910 588

'I
.380 2.I80 1.950 t.630
t75 1.610 I .520 2.320
1.652 I . s58 ?.318
'I
.416 2.234 2.010
130
1.694 .596 2.435 I .454 2.288 2.060 I .714
1
I .490 ?.342 2.110 1.756
]. 534 2.444
290
1.672 2.552 I . 526 2.396 2.160 1 .798
295 1.778
1 .55 2.450 2.210 t.s4
t.s2 t .710 2.610
300
1 .748 2.568 l .596 2.504
I .864
305
r .786 2.726 I .532 2.558 2.302
310 1.908
I .824 2.744 I .558 ?.612 ?.348 I .956
1.952
I qq6 1.862 ?.842 I .704 2.666 2.394
320
1 .74 2.7? .44 2.050
1 .900
2
2.040 2.900 2.092
325
1.940 ' 2.960 1.77A 2.174 2.488
2.134
330
2.123 I .980 3.020 I.816 2.828 2.532
2.176
335
2.020 3.080 I .854 2.8A2
340 2.112 l.892 ?.935 ?.218
345 2. ?16 2.060 3.140
I .93 2.680 2.26
2. 100 3.200 2.99
2.302
2.140 3.260 I .956 3.044 2.728
355 2.304 2.002 3.098 2.176 2.344
350 ) 16F 2.180 3.320 2.038 3.152 A?L 2.386
) 142 2.2?0 3.380 2.074 3.205 '2,872 2.428
2.436 2.260 3.440
2.480 2.30 3.500 2. r I 3.26 2.910 2.470
3B0 2.524 2.340 3.560 2.148 3.314
J6f, 2.558 2.3& 3.520 2.I86 3.368
390 2.612 2.420 3. 580 2.?24 3.422 3.084 2.595
2 .656 2.450 3.740 2.262 3.476 2.638

?.700 2.500 3.800 2.30 3.530 3.250 2.690

r00
2.746 2.544 3.860 2.340 3- 584 3.304 2 .732

1t0 ?.79? 2.588 3.920 2.380 3.538 l-J!6 2.77 4

115 2.632 3.980 2.4?o 3.692 3.412 2.816

120 2.884 2.616 4.040 2.940 3.746

a="
 Coefticients of Thermal Expansion 21

Table 2-1
Continued

Carbon Steel Austenitlc

Carbon-molY MO Stalnlesa
5 CR 12 Ct
l7 Cr Monel 31h
Temp. Low-chtome Thru Steels Nl 67 Nl 30 Cu Nlckel
(n (Thru 3 Cr Mo)
gCrMo lSCrSNl 27 Cr 25 Ct 20

2.72 4.100 , qnn 3.800 3.520 2.910

2.930 2.538 6i'. 3.57 4 ?.954
2.976 ?.76? 4.162 t .7a
J'
3.908 3.628 2 qqR
2.804 4.224 2.514 J.vo. 3.682 3.042
140 3.068 2.345 4.286 2-652 4.015 3.736 3.086
145 3. 4 2.888 4.348
3.130
2.930 4.410 2.690 4.070 3.790
3.174
3.160
2.972 4.470 2.735 4.124 3. BI,4
3.21 8
3.205
3.0 t4 4.530 2.770 4.178 3.898
1ta?
460
3.055 4.590 2.810 4.232 3.952
3.306
3.298
3.344 3.098 4.650 2.850 4.286 4.006
3.350
3. l40 2.890 4.340 4.050
1 lqn
3.182 4.770
4.710
, q2q 4.394 4. 114
3.442
480 3.435
3.224 4.830 2.966 4.448 4.168
3.988
435 3. 432
3.256 4.850 3.004 4.502 4.222
J.lJ'.
490
3.308 4,920 3.042 4.555 4.276
495
3.580
3.350 5.010 3.0a0 4.510 3.626
500 3.620
3.395 5.010 3.120 4.664 4. 386
3.668
3.442 5.130 3. I 60 4. 718 4.442
510 3.716 3.200 4.772. 4.498 3.tt6
3.488 5.190 3.2& 4.825 4.554 3.164
3.812 3.534 5.250
3.810
3.580 s.310 3.280 4.880 4.610
525 3.860 1 1?2 4,934 4.658
3.910 3.524 5.372 3.354 4.988 4.126 3.902
3.960 3.658 5.434 3.405 5.042 4.7 84 3.948
540 4.010 1.712 5.495 3.448 5.096 4.842 1 qqA

545 4.060 3.756 5.558

3.490 5. 50 ',l
4.900 4.040
4.110 3.800 5.620 3.530 5.204 4,958 4.086
4.158 3.844 5.582 3.570 5.258 5.UtO 4.132
560 4.206 3.888 5.144 3.610 5.312 5.074 4.178
4.254 3.932 5. SC5 3.550 5.365 5. tJ4 4.224
4.302 3.976 5.858
3.690 5.420 5. 180 4.270
4.350 4,020 5.930 3.732 5.474 4,316
5B0 4.400 4.054 5.992 3.774 5.528 4.362
4.450 4.108 6.058 3.815 5.582 < 14R 4.408
4.'t5Z 6. t20
4. ',t96
590 4. 500 3.858 5.535 5.404 4.454
4. 550 6. 182
4.500
4.600 4.240 6.240 3.900 5.590 5.460
500
4.286 6.302 3. 940 5. 144 5. 518 4,458
4 -652
4.704 4.332 5.354 3.980 5. i98 4.596
610
4.756 4.378 6.426 4.020 5.852 5.634 4.644
615
520 4.408 4.424 5.488 4.060 5.905 4.692

4.360 4.470 6.550 4.100 5.950 4.7 40

625
4. 910 4.514 5.514 4.142 6.014 5.810 4.788
630
4.950 4.558 6. 678 4.184 6.068 5.870 4.836
5.010 4.602 6.742 4.226 6.122 4- 884
640
5.060 4.646 6.306 4.268 5.176 5.990 4.932
4.980
4.690 6.370 4.310 5.230 6.050
5.028
5-110
4,776 6.932 4-352 6.284 6. 108
5.076
4.7A2 6.995 4.394 6.338 6. 156
5.214
4.828 7.057 4.435 6.392 6.224
663
570 4.374 7.'l19 4.478 6.M6 6.282
 Piping Slress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued

l
Calbon Steel Austenltlc
Carbon.moly MO Slalnless
5 CR 12 C.
Temp. Low-chrome Thru Steels 77 Cr Monel 3t/.
(D (Ihru 3 Cr Mo) ICrMo 18Cr8Nl 27 C. 25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Nl 30 Cu Nlckel

4.920 7. 180 4.520 6.500 5.340 5.220

680 4.954 7 .244 4.562 6.554 5.400
5.474 5.008 7.308 4.504 6.508 6.460
690 4.tJO 5.052
q no6
7 .372 4,645 6.662 6.520 5.354
4.588 4,688 5.716 6.580 5.412
700 5. 140 7.500 4.730 5.170 5. 640
705 5. 684 t. 166 7.554 4.776 6.824 6. 700 5.508
710 5.738 7.628 4.814 6.878 6. 750
5.792 5,2U 7 .592 4.A55 6.932 6.820 5.604
720 5.946 5.332 4.898 6.985 6.880 t. o5z

t'?5 5.900 5. 380 7 .U0 4.940 7.040 5.940 5.700

730 5. 428 7.886 4.984 7.094 7 .002
6.004 7 .952 5.028 7.148 7.064 5.796
740 o. u50 5.524 8.0r8 5,0n 7.702 7.126 5.844
745 6. 108 5.5n 8.084 5. I fO t.Z)E 7. 188

750 6. 150 5.620 8.150 5. 150 7. 310 7 ,250 5.940

6.z',t4 8,21 4 5.204 7.364 7. 310 5.988
760 o.z06 5.248 7.418 7 .370 5.036
5.754 8.342 5.292 7.472 6.084
770 o. J/b 8.406 t. JJD I .a.n 7.490 o. tJz
775 6.430 l.
t
6DU
ont
8.470 5,380 7.580 /.55U 6. 180
780 5. 484 6.5JO s.424 7.634 7. 510
!.v5b 8.602 s.458 7.688 6.280
190 6,592 5.004 8.568 5.5"2 7.742 7.130 O. JIU
795 6.645 6.052 8.734 5.555 7.796 7.790 6.380
800 6.700 6.100 8.80 5.600 7.850 7.850 6.430
805 6.754 5. 148 8.855 5.544 7.910 7 417 6.480
310 6.308 6. 196 5.688 7.970 7.974 o.5lu
6.862 6.244 a ooq 5.732 8.030 8.036 6.580
820 6.916 6.29? 9.064 4.776 8.090 o, oJu

. 825 6.970 5.340 9. r30

q tot 5.820 8.150 8. 160 6.580
830 6.390 5.866 8.210 6.730
7.082 5.440 5.912 8.270 8.288 5. 780
440 7.138 6. 490 a 1rq 6.830
845 7.194 9.394 6.004 8.390 8.416 6. S50

350 9.460 6.050 8.450 8.480 6.930

6.538 5.094 8.510 3.544 5.980
960 6. 686 9.542 6,138 8.570 8.508 7.030
7.4 t3 5.734 5. r82 8.630 8.672 7.080
7.174 6.182 9.724 6.225 8.690 8. 735 7. t30

6.830 a 7qn 6.270 8.750 9.800 7. 180

840 /.5U6 6.878 9.856 6.314 8.810 8.864 7.230
435 7 .542 9.922
q
6.358 8.870 8.928 7 .280
890 7.698 6.974 aea 6.402 8.930 8.992 7.330
395 7.754 7.0?Z r0.054 6.445 3.990 7.380
900 7.810 7.070 10. 120 6.490 9.050 9. r20 7.430
/.doo
7 472
7.1r8 10. 188 6.534 9. n0 f.i84 7.480
9t0 7. 156 tu.250 6.578 9.1 70 9,248 7.530
7.978 7.214 10. 324 6.522 9.230 a ?t,
920 8.034 ln 1q2 6.666 9.290 7.630
 Coefficients ol Thermal Expansion 23

Table 2-1
Continued

Carbon Steel Austenllic

Carbon-moly 5 CR MO Stainless 12 CJ
31h
Temp. Low.chrome Thru Steels 17 Cr
Cr
Monel
(R (Thru 3 Cr Mo) gCrMo 18Cr8Ni 27 25 Cr 20 Ni 67 Ni 30 Cu Nicket

s.080 7. 310 I0.460 6.710 9.350 9.440 7.680

8.134 7.360 10.528 5.756 9.410 9.505
a
7.730
8.t88 7.410 r 0. 596 6.802 9.470 a72 7.780
940 8.242 7 .460 I0.554 5.848 9.530 9.638 7.830
945 7. 510 1d 71' 5.894 9.590 9.704 7.880

950 8.350 7.560 10. 800 6.940 9,550 9.170 7.930

8.404 7.610 t 0. 858 5.986 9.710 9.834 7.978
960 8.458 7.660 10.936 7,032 9.770 9.399 3.026
s. 512 1.710 I1.004 7.078 9.830 8.074
970 8.556 7.760 11.012 7.124 9.890 10.026 8.122

7. 810 II .140 7 .170 9.950 10.090 8.170

980 8.674 7.360 r r .208 1.215 l0.010 10.156 8.218
985 8.128 7.910 7.262 10.070 10.222 8.266
990 s.782 7.950 t't.344 7.308 10.130 10.288 8. 314
s.835 8.010 l1 .412 7.354 10.190 10.354

r 000 8.390 8.060 l t .480 7.400 10.250 10.420 8.410

8. 7 .444 I0.310 I0.486
1005
'r010 8.946 0 1 I .548
7.488 10.370 r0.552
9.002 8. 160
t' .532 10.430
t 0l5 9.058 8.210 1t.584 10. 618
1020 9- l l4 8.260 | .576 I0.490 i 0. 686

1 .620
1025 9- 170 8.300 I t.820 10.550
7. 586 10. 610
10.750
I0. sl8
1030 9.228 I 1 .888
7. t-52 10.570
1035 9.236 8. 400 I t.956
7.818 10.730
10. sa6
1040 9. 344 3- 450 1?.C24
7.884 10.790
1045 9.402 a. 500 12.094 11.42?
'11
I050 9. 460 I2. 150 7.950 10.350 .090
LU:: f, tO 3. 600 1?.228 7.996 10.910 It-158
060 ',
9.575 8.650 12.296 8.042 10.970 11 .226
r
I065 9.634 3. 700 12.364 8.088 I I .030 .294
o Aoa 3. 750 8.I34 il.090 |.352

1075 9.750 8.800 r2.500 8.180 11.150 I I .430

r 030 9.408 8.850 t2.558 8.205 l l .2'10 11 .498
r 085 9.866 8.900 tz.0Jo 8.232 11 .270
,]
I1.555
r090 9.9?9 s.950 12.704 8.258 1 .330
r 095 9.982 9.000 12.712 8.284 11 .390 1 t .702

I 100 10.040 9.050 I2.840 8.310 l l.4s0 r1.770

'r 05 I0.094 o no6 12.908 8.354 1l .516 | .838
r0 10.144 9.142 12.976 8.398 1l.582 I1.905
' .974
IIr5 t0.202 9. 188 13.044 8.442 1l .548
1120 10.255 9 .234 I3.112 8.486 l .714
1 12.042

|25 r 0.310 9.280 13. r 80 8. 530 l1 . 780 12. 1 l0

I 130 10.362 I3.248 8.576 I .345
1 12.182
1r 35 10.414 9.330 r 3.316 9.622 ri.912 12-254
I140 10.466 9.430 13.384 8.658 l1 .978 \2.3?6
1'
l145 10.518 9.480 I3.452 8.714 I2.044 laA

'lt 50 10.570 9.520 8.760 l2.l l0 12.470

r I55 10.622 9.568 13. 538 8.804 12.176 12.538
I t60 10.574 8.848 12 -292 12.605
r 165 10.126 9.554 13.724 8.892 I2. 308 12.57 4
I I 70 10. 773 13.79? 8.936 12.374 12.742
Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-l
Continued

Carbon Steel Austeni c

Carbon-moly MO Slainless
5 CR 12 Cr
Temp, Low-chrome Thru Sleels l7 Cr Monel 31h
(D CIh.u 3 Cr Mo) 9CrMo lSCrgNl 27 C. 25 Cr 20 Nl 67 Nl 30 Cu Nickel

t't75 r 0.830 9, 750 13.850 8.980 12. 440 12.810

I180 10. 884 9.808 13.928 9.024 12.878
lt95 10.938 ll oot 9.068 1' a1' 12.946
lt90 10.992 9.904 14.054 9.112 12.638 13.014
t 195 I I .046 9.952 14.'t32 9,156 12.704 13.082
1200 It.t00 10.000 14.200 9.200 12.770 I3.',I50
rt.ltl r0.052 14.268 9.244 12.836 13.220
l2t0 I | .212 r 0. 104 't4.335
9.288 12.902
l2l5 13.290
I1.268 r0. r55 i 4.404 9.332 13.350
t22n I1.324 r 0.208 14.472 '13.430
9.376 r 3.034
.380 r0.260
r0
14. 540 9.420 3. t00
1 13.500
1230 I I .436 314 14.603 9.465 13.166
I
ir.598
1 .492 10.368 r4.676 9.512 13.232 13.544
1240
'll .504 10.422 14.7M 9.558 13.29S
10.476 14.812 9.504 13.364 r 3.788
r250 l I .660 '10. 530 14.880 9.650 t3.430 13.360
ll.7t5 I 0. 582 't4.948 9.696 13.496 r3.932
l2 60 11.772 r 0.634 I5.0r6 9.742 13.562 14.004
I t.328
'tl .884
15.084 9.788 ',t3.628 r 4.076
1270 r0.738 IJ. IJZ 9. S34 13.594 14. t 48

I .940 1 l0. 790 15.220 9.880 13. 760 14.22

r280 .946
1 1 10.844
't0.898
r 5.288 9,926 t 3.826 14.292
1285 12.052 9.972 13.892 't4. 364
1290 r2. 108 r 0. 952 15.424 10.0r8 13.958 t4.435
1295 12. r 64 I I .005 15.492 t0.064 14.024 14.508
'12.22
1300 II .060 15.560 l0.l l0 14.090 r4.580
1305 12.276 |l .108 15.628 r0,154 t4. t50 14,552
r3t0 .156 15.596 10.198 14.2t0 14.724
l3l 5 12.388 I L204 'I
5. 754 10.242 14.270 t 4.796
1320 12.444 11.2s2 15.832 10.825 14.330 14.868
r325 12.500 I I . 300 l5, 900
't5.968
10.330 14,390 14,940
1330 I I .350
'll.0 10.375 14.450
r 6.036 10.422 14.510 1 5, 084
I340 I I .450 t 6.104 10.468 t4.570
t 345 'I | .
500 r 6.172 10,514 14.530
r 350 r2.780 I L550 't5.240 10.550 14.540 15.300
I t . 600 '15.308 r0.504
't0,648 14.750
r 350 12.892 I1.650 16.375 14.810 t 5.444
I J05 12.948 11 . 700 16.444 r0.692 14.870 lt.tlo
1370 13. 004 1t . 750 I 6.512 10.735 14.930 r 5.588
1375 1 3.060 l1 .800 '|
5.580
't5.643
10.780 14.990
'10.826 I t- 60u
1380 r3.l t6 I1.850 r 5.050 15.732
1385
't390
13.112 I1.900 16. 7l 6 r0.872 l5.l l0
't0.913 15.804
13.228 I1.950 r6.784 t5.170 15.876
1395 13.284 12.000 r 6.852 r0.924 15.230 15.948
1400 13.340 12.050 15. 920 I I .010 15.290 I 5.020
1405 lF ooa
1410 17 .072
l4l5 17.'t48
1420 17.224
 Coefficients of Thermal Expansion 25

Table 2-1
Continued

Catlon Steel Austenltlc

Carbon-moly MO Stainless
5 CR 12 CJ
Temp. Low-chrgmo Thru Sleels 17 Cr Monel 3th
(D (Thru 3 Cr ilo) 9ClMo 18Ct8Nl 27 C. 25c|20 Nl 67 Nl 30Cu Nickel

1425 't7.300
1430
1435
1440 17.534
1445 17.6i2
1450 17.690
1455 17.768
1460 17.846
t465 17 .924
t470 I8.002

1475 18.080
1480 r8. r58
1485 18.235
1490 13.31 4
I495 le 102
r 500 18.470

Temp. Gray 70 Cu
(D Alumlnum lron Bronze Brass
Caal 30 Nl Ni.Fe.Cr Ni-Cr.Fe Ductile lron

-32 5 -4.68 -J. v6 -J-66 -J.lt

-320 -4.636 -3.932 -3.832 -3.094
-315 -4.592 -3.884 -3.784 -3.038
-310 -4.548 -i e1f -1 t16 -? aa?
-305 -4.504 -3.788 -3.688 -2.926
-300 -4.46 -3.64 -2.87
-295 -4.41 -3.692 -3.592 -2.836
-290 -4.36 -3.644 -3.544 -2.&2
-2Aq -3.596 -1.49D -a. t06
-280 -4.26 -3.548 -1..t.t5 -a- I J4
-275 -4.21 -3.5 -3.40 -2.70
-270 -4.162 -3.4s2 -3.352 -2.666
-4.1 l4 -3.404 -3.304 -2.632
-260 -4.066
-255 -4,018 -3.308 -3.208 -2.564
-250 -3.97 -3.26 -3.16 -2.53
-245 -3.2'12 -3.114 -2.496
-?40 -3. 366 -3.164 -3.068 -2.462
-235 -3.8',r4 -3.I t6 -3.022 -2.428
-230 -3.068 -2.976 -2.394
'J.Va -a.tJ _2. JO
-2.972 -2.884 -2.326
-3.602 -2.924 -2.833 -2.292
-210 -3.548
-3.494 -2.82A -2.746 -2.224
Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued

Temp. Gray Z0 Cu
(D Aluminum Csst lron Eronze Brass 30 Nl Ni.Fe.Cr Ni.Cr.Fe Ductile lron

-200 -3.44 -2.78 -2.70 -2.19 -r .5l

-195 -3.384 -2.732 -2.654 -1 .49
-190 -3.328 -2.684 -2.608 -2.162
-185 -2.148 -l .45
-180 -3.216 -2. t66 -2.5 | b

-175 -3.16 -2.54 -2.47 -1 .4t

n70 -3. 104 -2.494 -2.424 -2.086 -t.J60
-t 65 -3.048 -2.448 -2.378 -2.052 -i .362
-160
-155
-?.992 -2.402 -2.332
-2.936 -2. JaC -2. Z60 -l .984 -l.314
-2.88 -2.31
26
-2.24 -1 .95 -1 .29
-r 45 -2.8i8 -2 -t 1AJ -1.908 -1 .264
-140 -2,756 -2.21 -2.144 -|.aroo -t.233
-lJ5 -2.694 -2.16 -2.096 -1 .824 -1.212
-llu -2. 1 l -2.048 -, . 160
-125 -2.57 -2.06 -2.00 -'1.74 -l .16
- r20 -2.51 -2.01 -l .952 -1.698 -1.136
nl5 -2.45 -r .96 -l .904 -t.o50 -1 .l t2
-110 -t.9l -1 .856 I . 6',14 -l . c88
-tu5 -r .86 -l .808 -1 .572 -1.064
-100 -?.27 -t.ot -t.ro -1.53 -1 .04
-95 -2.21 -l .76 -1.712 n .49 -1.014
-90 -2. 15 'l.ll -l.OO4 -l .45 -.988
-6t -2.09 _l.OO -l.OlO -1 .41 -,962
-80 -? i1 -r.ot -t.506
-75 -1.97 -t .56 -1.52 -1.33 -.91
-70 n.91 -t.512 -1.474 -l .29 -.882
-65 -l .85 -1.464 -1.42A -.854
-ou -t .79 -l.4t6 -1.382 -l.21 -,826
-55 -1 71
-.798
-1 ,67 -1.13 -.77
-45 -l.6 -l ,306 -1 .236 -1 .082 _.74
-40 -1.292 -l .182 -.71
-l .46 -1.278 -t .128 -0.986
-30 -1.39 -1.264 -1.074 -0.938 - .65

-25 -1.32 -1 .25 -',! .02 - .89 -.62

-20
- t5
-1.25 -t. t3.t -.9vo - .844 -.588
n.18 -l .058 - .912 - .799 -.556
- l0 -t.lt - ,962 - .858 -.752 -.524
-5 -l .04 -0.866 - .804 - .706 -4.9?
0 -.97 - .66
5 -.902 - .714 - .696 -.612 -.414
l0 - .834 - .658 - .642 -.564
-.766 - .602 - .588 - .5',16 -.322
20 - .698 - .546 - .534 - .468 -.276
25 - .49 - .48
30 - .56 - .436 - .426 -.374 -.212
35 - .49 - .382 - .372 -. 194
40 - .42 - .328 - .318 - .282 -. 176
45 - .35 - .274 - .264 -.236 -.158
 Coefficients of Thermal Expansion

Table 2-1
Continued

Temp. Gray 70 Cu
(R Alumlnum Caal lron 30 Nl Ni-FeCr Ductile lron

50 -.28 - ,21 - .14

55 - .21 - .165 - .105
60 - .14 - .105 -_.035 .07
-.07 - .055 - q2E
70 0 0 0 0
ta .016 .035 .uo .0s83 .05'16 .0466 .0433 .035
80 .07 .12 .1166 .1033 .0933 .0866 .07
85 .105 .l15 .lla .t4 .13 . 105
90 .3066 .14 .24 .233 .206 .1866 .1 73 .14
. J6JJ .J .291 .258 .216 . 175

'100 .21 .25 .26 .21

't05 .?44 .408 .35 .304 .246
110 .616 .278 .48 .466 .41 .348 .282
5 .694 .312 .54 .524 .46 .424 .392 .318
120 .772 .346 .582 .51 .472 .436 .354

125 .85 .66 .64 .56 .52 .48 .39

130 .926 .414 .72 .| .olz .568 .524 .4?6
135 .002 .448 .76 .664 .oto .5b6 ..+Oa
140 .078 ,482 .84 .82 .716 .oo+ .612 .498
145 .154 .5',16 .88 , 768 .712 -bbb . tJ+

t3u .96 ,94 .82 .76 .7 .57

Itt 'L 308 .586 .02 .998 .87 .805 .744 .60s
1.386 .622 .08 |. uto .54 .852 .798 . o.to
165 I .464 .658 .14 1.114 .97 .898 ,832 .684
170 1 .542 .694 2 1.172 1.02 .944 .876 .72?

175 | .62 1.26 .07 oa .92

'l .122 .788
180 1.698 .764 I .32 .288 1 .038 .966
'185 70'l 'I .086 1.012 .826
1.776 t.Jt' 1. 346 .174
190 1.854 I .44 1. 404 ,226 't
. ]34 '1.058 .864
't95 'I 'I
1.932 .866 . 462 .278 I.182 .',t04 ,902

200 2.00 l.Jo .94

205 ?.082 1 .62 1 .252 .196
210 2.164 .972 l.ott 1.644 I .434 | . JJ.t
'I
']
.012
2.246 r.008
'L
1.74 1.705 1.486 I .386
'I
.288 048
220 2.328 044 1,8 t./06 l.tJ6 .438 I . 084

225 2.41 I .08 1.86 1 .83 1 .59 I .49 L.38

230 2.494 'I
.118 1 .922 .892 1 .644
'I '|
. 544 1 .426 t.t7
2.35 2.578 I.i56 'I
.984 ,954 I .698
'1
I .598 1 .472 1 .?1
240 I .194 2.046 2.C]6 1.752 1 .652 1.5i3 'I
.25
245 2.7 46 1 .232 2. t08 2.078 I .806 1.706 't .564 1.29

250 2.43 1.27 2.17 2.14 1.86 1.75

'l
,5l
255 2.912 'I
. 306 2.232 2.202 L 914 1 .8',t4 1
']
.658 .37
260 ?.994 1.342
'1.378
2.294 2.264 1.968 'l .868
'1,754
706 .41
265 3.076 2.356 2.326 2.022 1 922 .45
270 J. lc6 I .4]4 ?.418 2.388 2.076 1.976 1. 802 .49
't
275 3.24 1.45 2,8 2.03 .85
280 1.488 2.542 2.512 2.184 2.084 I .898 I .568
'|
285 3.412 2. 604 2.574 2.238 2.138 1.946 .606
290 3.498 I .564 2.666 2.192 I .994 1 .644
295 3.584 1.602 2.728 2.698 2.346 2.246 2.O42 I .682
28 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued

Temp. Gray 70 Cu
(D Alumlnum Casl lron Bronze Brass 30 Nl NLFe-Cr Nt-Cr-Fe Duclile |ron

300 3.67 1 .64 274 2.76 2.40 2.30 2.09 .7?

305 't
.678 2.954 2.824 2.456 2.358 2.136
3i0 3. 838 1.716
'1. 754
2.918
t oat 2.838 2.512 z.4to 2.182 .804
't.792
a.taz 1, to6 2.474 2 2r9 .846
320 4.006 2.046 3.016 2.624 ? q1, 2.2't4 .888
325 4.09 I.atj 3.',t I 3.08 2.68
330 4.176 1.87 3.1n 3.146 2.736 2.648 2.368 .97
4.262 r .91 3.234 3.212 2.792 2.706 2.416 2.01
340 4.348 1.95 3.296 3.278 2.848 2.764 2.464 2.05
345 4.434 I .99 3.344 2.904 2 e)t 2.512 ?.09
350 4.52 2,03 3.4 3.41 2.96 2.8 2.56 2.13
355 4.606 2.068 3,484 3.474 3.015 2.94 2.508 2.176
360 4.692 2.106 3.548 3.538 3.072 3.00 2.656 2.222
365 4.778 2.144 3.612 3.602 3. 128 J.UO 2,704 2.268
370 4.864 2.182 J.O/O 3,666 3. 184 3. l2 2.752 2.314
375 4.95 2.22
2'A
3.7 4 3.73 3.24 3. l8 2.80
380 5.038 3. 802 3.794 3.296 2.85 2.4
lAE 5.126 2,3 3.864 3.858 3.352 2,9 2.44
390 5.2 14 2.34 3.926 3.922 3.408 2.95 2.48
395 5.302 3.988 3.986 3.464 3.0
400 5.39 2.42 4.05 4,05 3.52 3.48 3.05 2.56
405 s.478 2.46 4. 4 4.l l6 3.098 2.606
410 5.566 4. 178 4.1e. 1to, 3. 146 2.652
5. 654 2.54 4.242 4.248 3.648 3. 194 2.698
420 5.742 2.58 4.306 4. 314 3. 704 2.744
425 4.37 4.38 3,76 2.79
430 5.92 4.434 4.448 3.816
6.0i 2.704 4.498 4,516 3.872 3.386 2.882
440 6.1 2.7 46 4.562 4.584 3,928 3.434 2.928
445 2.788 4.626 4.652 3.984 3.482 2.97 4

450 6.28 2.83 4. 69 4.72 4. G4 3. 04

455 6.368 2.87 4.754 4.788 4.094 3.088
460 6.456 2.91 4. Bl8 4. 856 4. 148 3. 63
465 6.544 2.95 4. 882 4.924 4.202 3.68 3.',]84
470 6.632 4.946 4.992 4.256 3. 73

475 6.72 3.03 5.01 s.06 4.31 3. 78 3.28

480 6.81 3.072 5.074 5.128 +. JOO 3.828
485 6.9 3. 114 5. t96 4.422 3.876 3.384
490 6.99 3. 156 5.202 5.264 4.472 3.924 3.436
495 7.08 l10a 5.266 4.534 3.488
500 7.17 3.24 5.40 4.59 4.02 3.54
505 7.262 3.284 5.394 5.47 4.646 4.07
510 7.354 ? 1'A 5.458 5.54 4.702 4.12 J. 0Z6
5t5 7 .446 5.522 4.758 4,17 3.672
520 7.538 3. 416 5.68 4. At4 4.22 l./to
525 3.46 5.65 5.75 4.87 4.27 3. /'6
530 7.724 5. 7',1 6 4.929 4,32 3.806
535 7.818 3.544 a. t61 5. 89 4.986
s40 7.912 J. J6O 5. 848 5.044 4.42 3.898
545 8.006 3.628 5. 9',I4 6.03 5. 102 4,47 3.944
 Coetficients of Thermal Expansion 29

Table 2-1
Continued

Temp, Gray 70 Cu
(F) Aluminum Casl tlon Bronze Brass 30 Nl Ni"Cr-Fe Ductile lron

550 8. 1 5.98 6.10 5. 16 4.32 3.99

8. 192 3. 7l4 6.046 6. 17 5.218 4.57 4.036
560 8.2U 3.758 6.112 6.24 5.276 4.62 4.082
565 8.376 3.802 6. I78 6.31 5.334 4.128
570 8. 468 3.846 6.244 6.38 5.392 4.7? 4.174

575 8. 56 3.89 b.l I o. +J 5.45 4.77 4.2?

580 8.654 3.934 b. J/b o.3z s.496 L.82 4.264
585 8.748 6.442 6.59 4.87 4.308
4. 352
590 8.842 4.022 b.!u6 0.00 5.608 4.92
5q5 8.936 4.066 o.l/+ o./J 5.664 1.97

600 9.03 4.n 6.64 6. 80 3.72 4.44

605 4. 156 6.704 6.872 5.778 4.484
610 4.202 6. 768 6.944 5.836 5.1? 4.528
615 4.428 6. 832 7.016 5.894 t.17 4.572
4.294 6.896 7.088 ( oE, 3.?2 4.616
620

625 4.34 6.96 7 .16 6.01 5.27 4. 66

630 4.386 7 .026 7.234 6. 068 5.322 4.708
535 4.432 7 .092 7.308 6.126 4.756
64C 4.478 7.158 7.382 6. 184 s.426 4.804
645 4.524 7.224 7 .456 6.242 5.478 4.852

550 4.57 7.29 7.53 6.30 5.53 4.9

655 4.616 7.356 7.602 6.355 5.582 4.948
660 4.662 7.422 7.674 6.412 5.634 4. 996
665 4.708 7.488 '1.7 46 6.468 5.686 5.044
670 4.754 7.554 7.818 6.524 5.738 5.092

4.8 7 .62 7. 89 6.58

675 5.84?
580 4.846 7.686 7 .964 6.64
5.394 5.24
685 4.A92 7.752 8.038 6.70
690 4.938 7.818 8.1 12 6.7 6 5.946
5.34
695 4.984 7.884 8.186 5.998

700 7.95 8.26 6. 88

705 5.076 8.016 8.336 6.938 6.102 5.432
7t0 5.122 8.082 3.412 6.996 6. 154 5.474
715 5. I68 8.148 3.488 7.054 6.206
720 5.214 8.214 8.564 7.112 6.258 5.558

5.26 8.28 8.64 7.17 5.60

7?5
5.308 8.348 8.716 7 .23 6.362 5.65
730
735 8.416 8.792 7 .29 6. 414 5.70
5.75
740 5.404 8.484 8.868 7.35
745 5.452 8.552 8.944 7 .41 o.f,kt

750 8.62 9.02 7 .47 6.57 5.85

755 5.548 8.688 9.096 7 .528 6.6?4 5.90
760 5.596 8.756 9.172 7.586 6.678
765 5. 644 8.824 9.248 7 .644 6.732 6.00
6.05
770 8.892 9.324 7.702

775 5.7 4 8.95 9.40 7.76 6. 84 6.t0

5.788 9.028 9.476 7.82 6.894 6. l5
780
785 9.096 9.352 7.88 6.948 6.20
790 5.884 9.',164 9.628 7,94 7.002 5.25
5.30
795 5.932 9.232 9.704 8.00
Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued

Temp. Gray 70 Cu
(F) Alumlnum Cast lron Bronze Brass 30Nl Ni_Fe_Cr Ni_Cr_Fe Ductlle lron

.800
5.98 9.30 9.78 8. 06 7 .10
805 6.028 v, Jo5 y.556 8.118 6.398
810 5.076 9.436 9.936 8. I76 6.446
815 6.124 9.504 10.014 6.494
820 6.172 9.572 10.092 8.292 6.542
825 6.22 9,64 i0. I 7 5,59
830 6.27 9.71 10.25 8.412 6.642
835 6.32 9.78 10.33 8.474 6. 694
840 6.37 9.85 10.41 o. /40
845 6.42 9.92 10.49 8.598 6. 798
850 6.47 9.99 10.57 8,66
855 6.52 10.06 10.648 6. 898
860 6.57 10. 13 10.726 B,784 6. 946
865 10.2 t0.804 8.846 6. 994
870 10.27 10.882 8.908 7.042
875 5.72 '10.33
880 6.77 '10.4 10.96
1.038 1
8.95
9.012
7. 09
7. 138
885 10.47 t'l.lt6 9.074 /. tt'0
890 6.87 10.54 l't .194 9.135 7 .234
895 10.61 11.272 9.198 7 .282

900 6.97 '10.68 1l .35

905 7.022 10.748 1 l .43 7.408
910 7.O74 10.8't6 11.51 ola 7 .466
915 7.216 10.884
'10.952 1 1 .59 I .44 1 .524
9?0 7.178 II.57 9.5 7 .582

925 11.02 11.75 .64

930 7.284 I1.09 11 .832 9,622
7
.684
7
7.338 'l
l.l6 11 .914 9. 684 7.728
940 7 ,392 11.23
'l l .3
11.996 9.746 7.772
945 7 .446 12.078 9. 808 /.6tb
950 7.5 11.37 12. t6 9.87 7. 86
r .438
'I
955 12.242 a o?, 7.9r
960 7 ,604 1l .506 12.324 9.994
965 7.656 'I
I .574 12.402 10.056 8.01
970 7.708 11,642 12.488 10.118 8.06
975 l t .71 12.57 10.t8 8.rI
980 7.812 11.778 12.652 10.242 8. ',t s8
985 7.864 '11
.846 12.734 10.304 8.206
990 7.916 l l.9r4 12.816 I u. Joo 8.254
995 7.968 I I .982 12.898 10.428 8.302
'1000
't005
8.02 12.05 12.98 10. 49
12.12
'12.19 t3.062 '10.
s52
l0l0 13.i44 10.614
i0r5 12.26 13.226
't020 12.33 13,308 't0.738

1025 12.4 ',t3.39

10. 80
1030 12.472 13,474 '10.862
1035 12.544 13.558 10.924
1040 12.616 13.642 I0. 986
1045 16.688 13.726 '11
. 048
 Coetficients ot Thermal Expansion 31

Table 2-l
Cofitlrued

Temp. Gray 70 Cu
o Aluminum l;on
Cast 8r6nze Erass ' 30Nl Nl-Fe-cr Nl-Cr-Fs Ductlle llon

1050 12.76 13.81 11.11

1055 12.83 13.894 n.172
t060 12.90 13.978 11.234
1065 1?.97
'13.04 14.062 '11
'1t .3
.296
1070 14.146 58
'1075 l3.l'l 14.23 11.42
r 080 r3.182 14.314 1t.484
1085 13.254 14.398 11.548
't1.612
1090 13.32 14. 492
t095 13.39 14.566 l1 .676
13.47 l4.65
00 Il.74
1105 1 r .802
l l t0 11 . 864
'n 11.926
l5
1120 .988

1125 12.05
't2,I16
1130
1135 12.182
1 140 12.248
lt45 12.3]4

50 12. 38
'1
155 12.442
lt60
'1165
12. 504
| 2.500
l l70 12.628
'1175 12.69
1180 tz. tao
85 12.&2
't
I190 2. 888
'I195 12.954

r200 13.02
't205 13.088
'1210 tJ. t50
l2l5
1220 13.292

1225 IJ.JO
'1230 '13. 43
1235
1240
1245 13.64
'13.
1250 71
'I255 13.776
1260 13.842
'13.908
1265
1270 13.974

1275 14.04
'14.
1280 '14.
l l
't285 l8
'14.25
1290
1295 14. 32
32 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-1
Continued

Temp. Gray 70 Cu
o Aluminum lron Bronze Erass
Casl 30 Nl Ni-Fe.Cr Ni-Cr-Fe Ductile Iron

1 300 14.39
i 305 14.46
l310 14.53
't315 'I4. 60
1320 14.67

14.7 4
1330 14.812
IJJ' '14.884
1340
1345 r5.028
1350 '15. 10
tt.l06
I JOU
I JOa 15.304
1370 15.372
r 375 15.44
I 380
'l 't
385 5.584
1390 1 5.656
15.278
1400 15,80
'1405
13.872
t 4l0 15.944
l4l 5 I 5.01 6
1420 16.088

1425 16. l6
1430 16.234
1435 16.308
't440 16.382
1445 16.456

1450 16.53
1455 16. 60
1460
1465 16.7 4
1470 16.81

1475 76.88
1480 16. 954
1485 17.029
1490 17.102
r 495 17.176
'1500 17.25
 lable 2-2
Modulus ot Elasticity-Ferrous Material
Modulus ot Etasticity, psi (MultiPly Tabulated Values by 106)
oF

Iaterial -325 -200 - 100 70 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9oo 1000 1r00 1200 1300 1400 1500
:--lrn steels

:r:: content
l-r or

\:=:.31/2 30.0 29.5 29.0 27 .9 27 .7 27 .4 27 .O 26.4 25.7 24.8 23.4 18.5 15.4 13.0
..::.rr steels

:':: Coment
i^rl ie
lr 31.0 30.6 30.4 29.9 29.5 29.0 28.3 27.4 26.'7 25.4 23.8 21.5 18.8 1s.0 11.2
"c
l --:':r-moly
i---s. low
-_:tme

:--r'rgh 3
,- \to 31.0 30.6 30.4 29.9 29.5 29.0 28.6 28.0 21.4 26.6 25 7 24.s 23.0 20.4 15.6
,:: i -:,aOlarc
,:at:ne
;-.s (5 Cr
"1,
:- :_qh 9
-- \lo) 29.4 28.5 28.1 27.4 27 .1 26.8 26.4 26.0 2s.4 24.9 24.2 23.5 22.8 2r.9 20.8 19.5 18.1

- i::lllc
.

--:tI
' 1rK
-' 1l?) 30.4 29.9 29.4 28.3 27.7 27.1 26.6 26.1 25.4 24.8 24.r 23.4 223 22.0 21.3 20.7 r9.3 17 9
r:-L-:: ChrO-
:-_ -ll

i- l:t 30.8 30.3 29.8 29.2 28.7 28.3 27.7 27.0 26.0 24.8 23.r 2r.r 18.6 15.6 r22
aa 13.4 r3.2 12.9 12.6 r2.2 11.'l 11.0 10.2
"t . ;-:; are for infornation, and it is not implied that materials are suitable for all lhe tempefatures
shovrn.

Table 2-3
Modulus of Elasticity-Nonferrous Materials
E = Modulus of Elasticity, psi (Multiply Tabulated values by 106)
TemDerature, "F

,, : 67 Ni-30 Cu) and

:c \l-29Cu-Al) 26.8 26.6 26,4 26.0 26.0 26'0 25'8 25,6 25'4 24.7 2.31 2|.o 18.6 16.0 14.3 13.0
r--e:-\ickel
- J.r-30 Ni) 21.6 Zl.5 21.2 2O.9 20.6 20'3 20 O l9'7 l9'4
-. -::--.tm alloys
' rrr:.99.98% Cu) ll.3 10.9 10.6 10.1 10.0 9.8 9.5 8.7 7 7
17.0 16.7 16.5 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15 1 14.7 14213.7
| :- e:cial bmss (66 Cu-34 Zn) 15.0 14.7 14.5 14.0 13.9 13.7 13.5 13.0 12.7 l2'2 lf '8
-ia:i: :in bronze
rl :r-6 Sn-1.5 Pb-4.5 Zn) 14.2 13.8 13.5 13.0 12.9 12.7 12.4 12.0 i1.7 11.3 10.9
' ,t :=: erc for infonation, and it is not implied lhat materials are suitable fot all lhe tenperotures shown'
Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-4
Propertles of Salurated Steam
v-cs|E I T6Fhtw. I H6t or I L.6r H6r I To!.t H..t
,s.ff !h. Liquid of s44 ,9c..i6.
i .lll}''| lofEvle4.lis I 77
P'

0..|{,
0.45
 Coelficients of Thermal Expansion 35

Table 2-4
Continued
rdpa.*. i .#E:1".j" l"tffiltl I 'St*. v

6.5!{l
6.,t58

76.0
n.0
78.0

5,lll
5.055
5.001
4.948

101,0
102.0
103.0
r04.0
4.19.1
4.157
{,110

{.015
112.0 lt89.l 3.981
113.0 1189.{
rr89,5 3.9r4

1190.7
llqt.8 t.at
u90.9 3.61{

1191.9
1192.0
1192.1

3.110
3.147
3.264
3,712

la6.
to.
l$. 0
lag. 0
36 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 2-4
Continued
.Her.f.. II dr-tdr! Hqr Tod Ha!
@uq@ Ei.po..rr@ I| of sr..E

:.134
2.67
|,9992
i.999
r.9183
 Coefficients of Thermal Expansion 37

Step 2. Enter the chart at the point along the botom

ExamPle Problem
line where kh/Ji. Then move up vertically to
the point where the curve intersects' Then
Use Figure 2-1 to calculate the F factor for the follow- move horizontally to the left to find the tmper-
i conditions: atue correction factor, F, which in this exam-
ple is equal to 0.22.
T : 660"F
I : l0 ft-O in. Step3. T1 : T-70'F:530'F.
t = lin.
K : I (shrt fully insulated)
'F : Ambient temperature Step 4. Td : F x Tr : O.22 x 530"F : 116.6'F
Tr : Average temperature or 117"F.

Klt I x 10ft
:-=IU Steps. T" = Tur * 70'F : 117"F + 70"F :
sep 1.
vl 1 r87"F.

l.o
Temperature at top ot skkt (oD
.9 Avraqe temperature of skirt (oD
Height of skirt, ft
Thickness of sklrt, in.
.t 1 lor skirt lully insulated
1.7 for skirt flreback insulaled
2.7 for skirl not insulated
., Temperature corrgcllon lactor

1.6
l
.5

I
.3 Example (see Page 2)

.2

.t

t4 t6 t8 20 22 24 26 2A 30 32 3ll
---------1>

Flgure 2-1. Curve for determination of average skirt temperature.

Allowable Stress Range for
ANSI/ASME Power Piping
Code 831.1 (198t

This chapter contains allowable thermal stresses for pe-

troleum piping. Values of Sh taken from ANSI/ASME
Code 831.3-1980, Appendix A, Thble l. (Used courtesv
of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.)
 Allowable Stress Range tor ANSUASME Power Piplng Code 39
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40 Piping Stress Handbook
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 Allowable Stress Range for ANSUASME Power Piping Code 41
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42 Piping Stress Handbook
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 Allowable Stress Range for ANSIiASME Power Piping Code 43
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 4
Allowable Stress Range for
ANSI/ASME Petroleum Piping
Code 831.3 (1984)

This chapter contains allowable thermal stresses for

power ptping.

73
74 Piping Stress Handbook
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 Aflowable Stress Range for ANSI/ASME Petroleum Piping Code 1o7
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 108 Piping Stress Handbook
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 Stress Intensification and Flexibilitv trlactors
The following is an explanation of the terms used in fig-
uring flexibility and stress intensification factors. Refer to
Tables 5-l through 5-3 for a tabular listing of the factors
for different piping configurations. Figures 5-l and 5-2 il-
lustrate these factors for widely spaced, two-weld and
three-weld miter elbows, respectively.
Definitions
h: Flexibility characteristic
Flexibility factor (never less than unity, factor
for torsion equal to unity)
i: Stress intensification factor (never less than
unity, factor for torsion equal to unity)
T: Nominal wall thickness of the fitting for el-
bows, and miter bends, in.
T: Nominal wall thickness of the marching pipe for
tees, in.
To: Crotch thickness of tee, in.
T.: Pad or saddle thickness, when q is 1.5T, use h
: 4Tlf . n.
0: One-half angle between adjacent miter axes,
deg
Mean radius of matching pipe, in.
Rr: Bend radius of welding elbow or pipe bend, in.
o For closeV spaced miters Rr : S cot 0 /2
o For widely spaced miters Rr : [rz (1 * cot
0)lt2
Radius of curvature of the external contoured
portion of the oudet measured in the plane con-
taining the axis of the run and branch in inches.
This is subjected to the following limitations:
112
c Minimum radius. Tt'is dimension must not be
less than .05 D65 except widr a branch diame-
ter larger than 30 in. It need not exceed 1.50
inches.
t Maximum radius, For outlet pipe sizes 8
inches nominal and larger, this dimension
must not excd 0.10 Dob + 0.50 in. For out-
let pipe sizes less than 8 in. nominal, this di-
mension shall not be greater than 1.25 in.
. When the external contour contains more than
one radius, the radius of any arc sector of aF
proximately 45" must meet the requirements
for maximum and minimum of radii.
o Machining must not be employed in order to
meet the preceding requirements.
S = Miter spacing at centerline, in.
. Closely spaced miter bend: S ( 12 (1 + tan 0)
o Mdely spaced miter bend: S >r2 (1 + tan 0)
D* : O.D. of branch, in.
Cr : Correction factor for curves with one end
flanged, Cr : firre
C2 : Correction factor for curves with both ends
flanged, C2 : hr/3
The piping code does not speciff any particular distance
from the end ofthe elbows arc or the centedine or a miter
weld in which a flange will be effective in modiffing the
K and i factors on these items. Until a better definition is
published, the following rules can be applied:
o Weld elbows-Modifu the k and i factor when the butt
weld of the flange is within one pipe diameter of the butt
of the elbow.
(Text continued on page 120.)
 Stress Intensification and Flexibility Factors 113

Table S1
Flexibility and Stress Intenslfication Factors
Floxlbility sirara lnt. F.ctorl'6 Fl.ribiliw
D.l6iprion Ch!r!ct!dnic Skctch -

Outpl6n.
t li h

\lblding elbow
or pipe bend
r.65 0.75
'et 0.9
'pz
lRt
(',)'
ffi
Closely spaced
miter bend
s<12 (1 + tao 0)
1.52
F;t 'p;
0.9 09
tr'n
Cot 0
2 (")'
@#
Single miter bend t.52 0.9 0.9 l+coto r
or widely spaced 2't
miter bend
s>/2 (1 + tan d)

Weldins te
per -A.NSI 816.9
with
r,)I/a D2
r;
0.9
314io + 114
T

T"> 1.5 T

Reinforced 0.9
I 314io+ ll4
fabricated TE
tee with pad or
saddle

0.9 T
UNeinforced I 3l1io+ rl4
fabricated tee TE

Extruded
welding tee
t
0.9
tt"=
3141o+ r14 (.f)f
T"<1.5 T

Welded-in
contour insert 0.9 T
314 io+ ll4
r,)I/a D2
1
t*
T">1.5 T

Branch welded- T
0,9 0.9
on finirg 3,3
(integra Y -
reinforced)

ANSI/ASME 93l.3d-1984

Reproducedlfom ANSUASME Code 83l-3-1980, Appe dix D',lirble I. Repi ted counesy ofThe At efican society of Mechatt-
ical Engineers.
rl

114 Piping Stress Handbook

Table +2
Strss Intensitication Factots for Branch Connections

40 120
80 1.00 1.00 140 1.00
f60 1.00 I.0 0 t50 r.0 0

40 r.22 t0
80 I.OI L.O2 20 2.59
150 1.0 0 1.00 ST
30 2. r.0
1.34 1.45 xs
80 l.l0 l. l3 40 r.82 2.09
t20 1.0 0 1.00
160 1.0 0 1.00 60
xxs 1.00 I.00 80
100 L.20
'lt L20 1.0
r.69 140 1.01
8
r.0 t
1.0 2 t.03 t60 1.0 0 1.0 0
L.0 0 1.0 0
1.0 0 1.0 0 IO 3.89
20
l. s9 30 2.43
f.78 2.O4 40 1.87
1.84 50 1.56 L.14
t 1.45 1.60
1.36
L.20
80
100
L20 1.10
1.47
r. 13
$ 1.03 1.0 4 140 t.0 r 1. 0I
1.00 1,0 0
160 I.0 0 r.0 0
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.0 0 l0 3.54 4.39
20
2.16 xs
2.22 30 2.34
t.97 40
1.44 50
80 1.49
rl 1.30 1.40
r.23 100
1.0 7 1.09 r20
1.00 1.00 I40 I.OI 1.0 2
I.00 I.00 t60 1.0 0 1.00
4.64
2.40
I 20
30
2. a7 t0
std 2.90
4.0 0

std 1.88 20
40 f.80
xs 1.78 4.0 8
60 r. {8 10 4.40
80 s!d 3.89
100 7.23 20 3.20
120 I.09 30 2.31
140 1.0 0 1.00
160 1.00 1.00
4.42
10 2.54 IO 3.84 4.79
I 20 stal 3.42 4.23
.l 30 1.9 9 20 2.56 3.48
40 2.0 8 30 2.49
xs 1.9 0 40 2.80
60
80 1.43 .250 4.59 5.78
100 10 4.9 8
120 1.0 8 1.10 stal 4.40
140 1.00 1.00 20 2.91
150 1.00 1.00 30
40 2.37
l0 2.70
3.49 .250 6.40
30 .3r2 4.39
40 std 4.88
60 20 3.27
80 1.34 30 3.46
100 40 2.54
 . Slross Intensitication and Flexibility Factors

Table 5-2
Contlnued

40 120
80 140
160 1.00 1.13
d0 10 4.39
80 !.29 3, ?9
I50 1.00 sa 3.34
3.01
{0 xs
80 1.36 40
r20 50 2.01
r60 r.0 80
xxs 100
120
{0 2.27 I40
80 160
120
160 1.04 IO 1.73
xxs 1.00 3.ss
30 2.95
20 40 2.62
30 2.47 60
40 2.24 s0
1.90 100
80 1.6 4
100 1.45 140
160 !.L2
140 1. 16
xxs l.l0 l0
160 1.05 20 t.09
xs 3.31
20 30 3.08
30 2.5I 40
{0 60
50 80 1.80
80 1.70 r00
100 t.4s 120
\20 140 L.24
140 160
t60 1.0 8
5.66
20 3.41 l0 4.86
30 2.98 std 4.39
std. 20
40 2.50
xs
50 10 s.36
80 1.7 3 4.11
100 1.49 20 3.91
120 1.32 30 3.34
140
!.50 1.08
10 3.70 s.80
20 2.88
30 4.24
40 3.6 4
xs 3.41
50 1.99
80 7.0 3
100 1.49 6.08
r20 5.36
140 4.39
r60 1.0 8
3.34
10 4.0 7
20 3.{9 7.82
30 3.09
40 s.96
60 2.09 4.A9
80 4.20
I00 t.52 3.70
 116 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 5-2
Continued

f.70 1.39 7.52

r.26 f .35
L.0 0 1.00 1.19 1.25
1.58 10 3,9 6 4.94
1.30 1.40 20 3.45
1.04 ST 3.'7 5
30 2.19
40 t.7 4 XS 3.09
80 l. 41 40 2.45
L20 I.20 60 2.00
150 1,08 80 I-7 4
xxs 1.00 1,00 100 7.12
t20
1.83 140 1.29
1.70 160
1.31 1. 41
l.14 1.18 10 5.31
t. 01 20 3.28 4.0 4
30 3.28
2.50 3,00 40 2.46 2.95
2.34 2.t9 60 2.O 4 2.38
80 1.99
1.86 2 -t4 100 t 12
1.85 120 1. 41 1.54
rc 1.48 140 I.29 1.,38
ll 1.32 1.43 1.20
1.23 f0 4.74 5.99
1.20 20 4.56
xs 3.06
20 2.a7 3.49 30 2.85
30 3.0 3 40 3,07
40 2.27 2.69 60 2.O 4 2.39
50 80 I.7 7 2.03
80 1.68 100
100 1.6 7 120 1.40
120 1.37 1.49 140 1.30 1.40
140 160

3,91 5.0 0 6.34

10 4.35 5.46
2.64 3.24 std 4.42
2.Aa 20
2.Ar
2.O7 2.43 .250 s.49 6.9I
1.94 l0 4.76 6.01
1.7 t r.94 stil 4.23 5.31
1,5r 1.68 20 3.7 7 4.69
f,49 30 3,0 7
1.28 1.37
1.22 .250 5.9 4
10
3.38 std 5.78
2.94 20 3.82 4.'t 6
3.r7 30 3.32 4.0 9
2.38 2.44 40 3.42
2.60
1.9 8 6.r7 '7.89
10 5.3s, 6.80
s tal 4.75 6.00
1.38 r.50 20 3.9 6 4.9 5
7.27 30 3.44 4.25
r.25 40

10 3.68 4.57 .250 6.8 r 8.75

20 3.20 3.9 3 .3]-2 5.9 0
30 stal 5.24 6.66
40 2.45 20 5.4 8
60 2.O2 2.36 30 4.72
80 1.74 1.9I 40
100
*RXINFORCED FABRICATED TEE PAD THICKNESS EQUAI
TO NOMINAT THICKNESS OF PIPE HEADER
 . Stress Intensification and Flexibility Factors 117

Table .5F2
Continued

40 2-16 2.19
80 2.22 2.63 2.64
160 r.6 4 2.10
40 10 9.7!
80 2.30 2,7 4 20 8.35
160 1.80 2.07 ST 7.34
30
3. t8 3,90 xs 4.80 6.0?
3.03 4.45
2.50 4.58
r.88 3.92
l.8r 2.79
2.49
3.68 4.57 2.29
2.76 3.34 2.10 2.41
2.33
f.98 8.0 8 10.44
1.76 2.Ol 7 ,94
5. t4
4.61 4.60
4.31 5,49 4.61
4.9 5 3.9 4
3,4 r 4.21 3.39
2.98 3.64 3.0 3
2.67 2.24 2.70
2.35 2.80 2.44
2.07 2.43 9.09 r1. ?9
2.02
20 6.85 6. 8l
30 4.71 4.14 5.9 4
40 4.2r 3.17 4.69
60 3.44 4.25 3.24
80 3.0 7 3.?6
r00 3.0 2
120 2,45
140 2.59
160 2.0 3 2.37
9.60 l-2.46
6.02 't.69 8.30 r0.73
9.'t5
6. r0 7.80
4.39
3.84 4.78 10. s4
a.40 9.t2 11. S2
8.0 8 10.44
3.30 8.57
2.45 7.38
2.40 1I.4 4 14.92
9.9 0
10 6.40 8.20 4.77 1I.36
20 5.54 7.0 5 7.26
30 4.92 8.01
40 4.44 5.9 0
xs 4.0I 5.10
4.s3 11.8I 15.50
3.14 70.21 13.35
2,72 3.29 9.r2 1I.82
2.94 7.54
2.25 6.54 8,38
2,O9 2.45 5.79 7.34
10 6.92 8.89 13. f4 17.f9
20 6,04 11.37 14.82
30 5.36 6.81 10.30 13.40
40 4.45 10.80
50 4.6 4 9.24
80 3.18 3.9 0 6.40 8.20
118 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 5-3
Flanged Elbows-Flexibility Factors and Stress Intensiflcation Factors
STZE I|ALL NOT A'JANGED BqlC END FIANGED qllE EI{D I:UINGED
TIIICK ii i- !2 it iol
3.2s 2.7r 2.35 1.97
2.24 L-74 1.42 1.lo 1.78 r.39
2. .154 7.73 L.44 t.25 I.O4 r.47 L.22
.2La 1.32 l.03 l.09 1.o0 1.20 l.o0
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 t.oo
.436 I.00 1.o0 l.o0 l.0o I.OO l.OO
2\ . 083 2.26 r.8A
2\ 2.36 1.a3 1.a5 L.44
2\ 1.59 1.24 1.20 1.00 L.3a I.O8
2 tt" 1.06 1.00 1.15 l.oo
2\ I.OO 1.OO r.00 1.oo 1.00 1.00
2 ,2" l.0o 1.oo I.OO 1.00 1.o0 1.oo
3.54 2.95 1.73 1.49 2.52 2.09
.120 2.74 2.24
3' .2I5 2.7S I.48 1.2a I.06 1.50 I.25
.300 1.38 I.15 1.12 1.OO
1.01 l.OOj 1.OO 1.00 1.00 1.oo
3i .600 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.OO r.00
. on3 3.85 3.21 2.6e 2.23
.1?o 2.97 2.47 1.64 1.36 2.20 1.83
3t" r.88 I.56 I.30 1.08
.314 L.44 L.20 r.I4 I.00 1.28 r.07
3!" .536 1.O0 1.00 1.00 I.oo L.00 1.00
.0a3 4.13 3-44 1.93 1.61 2.S3 2.35
.L20 3.L9 2.66 2.33 1.94
.237 l.61 1.34
.337 1.16 1.0o
r.22 1.Ol l.os 1.00 1.13 1.00
.531 L.04 1.00 1.00 1.oo 1.00 1.00
-674 I.OO l.O0 1.00 t.oo 1.00 1.00
3.93 3.28 1.88 1.57 2.72 ?..27
'134 3.41 2.S4 1.76 1.46 2.45 2.O4
.258 2.13 l.?8 1.38 1.16
1.61 1.34 1.20 1.OO r..39 1.16
I.29 I.0o I.09 1.O0 I.la I.00
.625 1.07 1. o0 1.00 1.oo 1.O2 1.00
.750 l.oo 1.00 1.OO 1.00 L.OO 1.00
4.41 3.68 1.99 1.66 2.96 2.47
1.45 1.54
50 .280 1.43 l.19 1.ao 1.50
.432 1.65 1.3? 1.22 1.01 1.42 ].I8
.562 l.I0 1.OO
.718 l.lo l.o0 r.o0 1.OO 1.05 1.00
.864 1.00 1.00 l.oo l.oo 1.OO 1.OO
5.20 4.34 2.16 1.81 3.35 2.80
.148 4.23 3.52 I.96 1.63 2.88 2.39
.25O 2-92 2.44
1.57 1.31
.322 2.45 2.O4 1.49 !.24
.406 2.06 t.72 1.36 1.14 1.68 1.40
.500 r.77 r.47 1.50 !.24
.593 1,18 1.0o
.718 1.34 1.11 1.11 t.oo I.21 1.00
.aL2 1.23 1.02 l.06 1.o0 r.14 1.00
.875 1.14 1.O0 l.ol l.o0 1.07 1.00
8i .906 r.11 l. o0 l.oo l.oo l.o5 1.OO
Note: l.o, iof, io2 are out-of,-p16ne intensifLcation factols
i, 11r 12 are Ln plEne lntensiflcation factors
 Stress Intensification and Flexibilitv Factors 119

Table 5-3
Continued

10" 5.23 4.36 2.r1 l.a1 3.37 2.Af

10" 4.55 3.79 2.03 1.69
ro" 3.4L 2.44 1.75 1.45 2.44 2.O4
10" 2.94 2.45 2.18 1.42
10" 1.53 r.2A
Lo" 2.08 1.73 1.37 I.t4 1.69 r.40
to" f.2a 1.07
10" 1.19 1.0O 1.37 1.14
10" 1.40 1. t7 1.12 1.OO
ro" 1.22 1.00 t.o5 1.00 1.13 1.O0
10" 1.11 1.Oo 1.00 1.oo 1.05 1.00

t2" .156 5.26 4.39 2.18 t.a2

12" .180 4.'t9 3.99 2.08 1.73 3.16 2.63
t2" .250 3.8t 3.18 1.85 r.54
12" .330 3.14 2.61 1.69 1.41 2.30 l.9I
2.a7 2.39
12" .406 2.7a 2.26 1.56 1.30 2.06 1.72
L2" .500 2.33 1.94 1.45 1.2r 1.84 1.53
l.4t 1.1? r.73 r.44
1.85 r.54 r.29 1.04
12" .443 1.19 1.00 1.37 1.15
t2" 1.000 1.39 1.16 1.12 t.Oo I.25 1.04
1.27 r.06 1.07 1.00 1.17 1.O0
r.12 1.o0 1.00 1.00 t.06 1.oo

14" .250 3.90 3.25 2.70 2.25

l.4n .312 J..'t4 1.45 2.4r 2.0O
14" .375 2.92 2.44 t.62 1.35
14" .434 1.5? r.3f
14" .500 2.33 r.94 1.45 1.21 1.84 f.53
14" .593 1.38 1.15 L.t3 r.44
14" .750 1.79 1.49 1,27 1.06
14" .937 1..17 r. OO
14" r.093 1.34 1.12 f.10 o.92
14" r.250 1.21 1.01 1.05 L.oo 1.13 1.00
14" 1.406 1.09 1.o0 1.00 t.00 1.O4 1.00
16" ,250 4-27 3.55 r.96 1.64 2.9O 2.41
16" .312 3.A1 3.18 1.83 I.52 2.60 2.16
16" .375 3.23 2.'7O 1.71 1.42 2.34 1.96
16" .500 2.63 2.19 1.54 r.2a 2.OL l.6a
16" .556 2.17 1.81 1.40 1.r7 L.'74 1,45
16" .843 1.81 1.51 r.2a 1.06
16" 1.O31 f.18 l.oo 1.35 1.13
16" r".2IA 1.11 L. oo 1.23 1.03
t 6" 1.438 1.20 1.00 1.04 r.00 l.l2 1.00
1.10 1.00 1.03 l-.00 r.05 1.00
4.62 3.85 2.O4 r.7O 3.07 2,56
3.94 3.32 1.9O 1.58 2.75 2.29
18n .475 1.78 1.49 2.51 2.O9
18" .{34 1.69 1.41 2.31 1.93
la" .500 2.A7 2.39 1.61 1.34 2.15 t.79
18" .352 2.63 2.t9 1.54 \.24 2.01 1.68
18" .750 L.39 1.15 1.73 1.44
la" .93'l 1.82 1.52 1.28 1.07
1am t_.156 1.56 1.30 t.r8 0.99 1.36 1.14
18" 1.375 1.11 1.00 1.23 1.02
18" l-.562 1.23 1.00 t.os 1.00 1.14 1.O0
18" t .78r 1.11 1.OO l.oo l. oo 1.05 l.o0

Note: i^, i^f i-2 are out-of-plane intensification factors

i; jt; i2 ire in plane intensification facEors
 120 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 5-3
Continued

20" .250 4.91 4.14 2-L2 1.77 3.24 2.70

20" .375 3.77 3.L4 1.A4 1.53 2.64 2.2O
20" .500 3.0a 2,5? 'L.67 1.39 2.26 r.a9
20" .593 2.OA 1.73
20" .812 2.r8 r.82 r.75 1.46
20" 1.031 1.a4 1.53 L.29 1.0? 1.54 r.28
20" 1.241 1.56 1.30 1.19 1.00 1.36 1.13
20" 1.500 t.3a r.t5 1.11 1.OO 1.24 1.03
20" 1.750 L.22 t.02 1.O5 1.00 1.13 1.OO
20" 1.96A 1.11 1.OO 1.O0 1.00 l.05 t.o0
24" .250 5.63 4.69 2.25 1.84
24" .375 4.29 3.5'l L.97 1.64 2-9L 2.42
24" .5OO 1.7a 1.48 2.51 2.O9
24" .562 3.24 2-70 r.71 L-42
24" .6A1 2.80 2-34 1.59 1.32
24" .968 2.20 1.83 4.76 1.46
24" 1.21a 1.30 l.oa
24" I.531 1.56 1.30 l.r9 t.oo
24" 1.a12 1.13 1.00 1.23 1.04
24" 2.062 L.24 r.O3 1.06 1.oo 1.r5 r.00
24n 2.343 1.12 1.00 1.OO 1.O0 1.06 1.00
30n .2so 2.43 2-O3
I 5.63 4.69 2-25 l-.84
t. 30" .375 4.97 4.L4 3,24 2 -70
t:l 30" .500 1.93 1.61 2-A2 2-34
30" .625 1.7A 1.49 2.51 2.O9
o8 2.57

. Miter bends-Modify the K and i factor when the butt Factors and Characteristics h, k, and i
weld of the flange is located within one and one half
pipe diameters of the nearest miter weld measured from
the centerline of the pipe.

Although not specified by the Code, this will apply to Butt-weld joint 1 1.0
both closely and widely spaced miters. Reducer I 1.0
Note: Large-diameter thin-wall piping elbows and mi- Weld-neck flange I 1.0
ters are affected by internal line pressure. According to a Double-welded slipon flange I l'.t
*Batelle" report to dre AGA, the flexibility factors on Fillet-welded joint-single weld I 1.3
these items are seriously impaired by internal pressure. To Socket-welded flange I 1.1
correct the values from Table 5-1: Single-welded slip-on flange I t.3
Lap-joint flange (with ANSI Code I 1.6
Divide K by: 816.9 lap-joint stub)
(1 + o
(P) (r)]" (Rt)t" Screwed pipe joint or screwed flange | 2.3
'E"tz I2 Corrugated straight pipe or 5 2.s
corrugated or creased bend.
Divide i by:
flexibility facrr
(r+3.2s)9qq#
Ecrr
Nate.' Factors shown apply to bending
for torsion equal to 0.9.
 Stress Intensification and Flexibility Factors 121

Widely Spaced Miters

D = Pipe 0.250 Wall 0.375 Wall Dimensions
Size 2-weld 2-Weld (in decimals
(inJ Miter Miter ot teet)
A
12 14.2 5.4 10.1 4.1 0.878
T4 15.4 5.7 10.9 4.4 1.025
16 r7.3 6.3 12.2 4.8 t.171
l8 l9.l 6.8 13.5 5.2 I .318
20 20.8 7.3 14.8 5.6 1.464
24 24.3 8.3 t7 .3 6.3 1.757
26 26.0 8.7 18.5 6.6 1.903
30 29.3 9.6 20.8 7.3 2.196
JZ 30.9 10.0 22.0 7.6 2.343
32.6 10.4 23.2 8.0 2.489
36 34.2 10.9 24.3 8.3 2.636
40 37 .3 11.'l 26.6 8.9 2.938
42 38.9 r2.0 27 .7 9.2 3.075
48 43.5 r3.2 31.0 10.0 3.514
54 48.0 r4.2 34.2 10.9 3.954
60 52.4 15.3 37.3 11.9 4.393
12 61.0 l7 .3 43.5 13.2 5.272
K = flexibility faaor
i. - outof-plane stress intensificatian factor
ii = in plane stress inlensification Jbctor

Figure 5-1. Flexibility and stress intensification factors of two-weld miter elbows.

Widely Spaced Miters

D = Pipe 0.250 wall Wall
0.375 Dimensions
Size 3-Weld 3-Weld (in decimals
(in.) Miter Miter ot feet)
ir=i" lt =lo
12 i0.8 4.3 7.7 3.3 0.696 0.401
t4 tt.1 4.6 8.3 3.5 0.812 0.468
lo 13.1 5.1 9.3 3.8 0.928 0.535
18 14.5 5.5 10.3 4.2 .044 0.602
1

20 15.9 5.9 lr.3 4.5 1.160 0.669

24 18.5 6.7 l3.l 5.1 r.392 0.803
26 19.8 7.0 1,4.1 5.3 1.508 0.870
30 22.3 7.7 1s.9 5.9 1.740 1.004
23 .6 8. 1 16.8 6.1 1.856 1.071
34 24.8 8.4 17.6 6.4 1.972 1.138
36 26.0 8.'7 18.5 6.6 2.088 1.205
40 28.4 9.4 20.2 7.1 2.320 1.339
29.6 9.7 2r.1 7 .4 2.436 1.406
48 33.1 10.6 23.6 8. l 2.784 r.607
54 36.6 11.5 26.0 8.7 3.132 1.808
60 39.9 12.3 28.4 9.4 3.480 2.009
72 46.5 13.9 33.1 10.6 4.176 2.411
K = fleribilitf factor
i" = outof-plane stress intensification factor
it = in-plane strcss intensification factor

Figure 5-2. Flexibility and stress intensification factors of three-weld miter elbows.
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities
for Cylindrical Vessels

It is customary for piping stress analysts to model a pip- time and money on these changes, let's model the nozzh
ing system with rigid ends or anchors at the equipment data points 5 ard 30 with flexible end conditions using the
nozzles. This assumption is acceptable when the system is flexibility factors from Table 61. The table shows that fa
flexible and the anchor loads are low. But anytime the sys- exchanger E-l the in-plane rotational flexibility (R.F.) is
tem shows high loads and stresss, the analyst must deter- .626 x 106 in.{bs/deg, and the out-of-plane R.F. is
mine how reasonable the assumption in modeling the noz- .209 x lff
in.Jbs/deg. For the tower Tl the in-plarc
zles as rigid anchors was. R.F. is 1.22 x lff in.-lbs/deg, and the outof-plane R.F. b
The author has developed tables of rotational nozzle .4Oi xltr
in.-lbs/deg. The new computer calculatior
flexibilities for cylindrical vessels ranging in diameters show that the highest stress is 12,015 psi and the new
from 2 ft to 20 ft and connecting nozzles ranging in diam- forces at anchor are:
eters from 2 in. to 48 in. sTD. thickness.*
To demonstrate how these flexibility facton really af-
fect the accuracy of stress calculations for a simple piping D.P. F.0b) Fy 0b) n4 (ft-rbo
system, an example where a l4-in. O.D. pipe from an ex-
Tl
5 -2,tOO -6,04 3,3@
changer E-l ties to a tower is shown in Figwe 6-1.
The computer stress calculation with rigid ends or an-
30 2,100 6,082 -20,741
chors show a high stress of 33, 616 psi in the system and
These forces are obviously much lower ftan the frst as-
forces and moments at the nozzles as:
sumption with rigid ends. Now we know tlnt the piprng
system is not overstressed. The shell of the exchanger E-l
(}D. F, (rb) F,0b) n4 (ft-tb) or the tower T:-l needs to be checked for local stresses
with the new loads. It is quite possible that they are ac-
5 -il,113 -28,r4 85,749 ceptable to the exchanger and vessel designer and manu-
30 l l.l l3 28.182 t49.174 facturers.
The following is a method for determining the spnng
rate of nozzles attached to vessels or stubbed into larger
Tb reduce these high forces and moments, we will have piping. Only in- and out-of-plane rotational spring rats
to modit the piping configwation with more elbows or are included, since the radial flexibility is normally ig-
an additional expansion joint. But before we spend more nored. Nozde flexibilities sttould not be used if the nozde

122
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 123

or pad diameter is greater than one third of the run or ves- where C .09 for in-plane bending
sel diameter. c: .27 for out-of-plane bending
Nozde flexibilities were calculated in accordance with D: Diameter of vessel or run, in.
the phase report ORNL 115-3, Equation 8, page 6. Ds: Diameter of branch, in.
E= Modulus of elasticity, psi
c ws DB (-D/Wf" I: Moment of inertia of branch, in.a
K: WD
(6-l) K: Flexibility factor
M: Moment, in.{bs
PI: Circumference of a circle divided by the
. MDBK
o=- (6-2) diameter
EI e:
w:
Angle of rotation, radiam
Wall of
thickness or run, in.
vessel

Spring Rate : EIPI (6-3)

2160DBK
Solving Equation 6-2 tot (Ml?) and converting units to
ftJbs/deg we have Equation 6-3.
ws: Wall of branch, in.
thickness
In-plane bending refers to bngitudinnl bending in the
run or vessel in the plane formed by the intersection of the
branch and vessel or run centedines. Out-of-plane bend-
tngreferc to circumferentialbendng it a plane perpendic-
ular to the vessel or run diameter.

PIPE:
MAT. - C.S.
o.D. - 14"
THCK. - .375"
TEMP, - 450'F

EXCHANGER E.1: b
I
MAT. - C.S. I

o.D. - 5'-0" I
I

THCK. - 1lz' --T- t

TEMP, - 45OOF
I
I
TOWER T-1:
MAT. - C.S.
o.D. - 10'-o" I
THCK. - %" I
I
TEMP - 450"F

Figure 6-1. An example diagram of a piping system where 14-in. O.D. pipe trom an exchanger ties to a tower'
124 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Rota Stiff calculation, Gyl. vessel
ROIA STI'F CALCULATIOTI, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL vEssL r{ozzLE ZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG

NO2
00.F1 TCK,IN OD,]N T N INPLANE OUTPLAI.IE
CK,I
STD LOI,I6I CIRCU

2.000 .2 50 2.375 -154 .265E+05 .882Ef04

2.375 -154 .729 Er 05 .2438+05
2.000 .500 2.375 .154 .1 50E r06 .499 E +0 5
2.000 .6?5 2.375 .154 .2618+06 .871E+05
2.000 2.375 .154 .4128r06 .1378+06
2.000 J .000 2.375 .154 .8 47r 06 .28?E+06
2.000 1.?50 ? -375 .154 .1 48 E+07 .493 E +0 6
2.000 1.500 2 .t75 .154 .233E+07 .7 78E+O 6
?.000 1.750 ?-375 .154 .343E+07 .114e+O7
2.000 2.000 2.3?5 .154 .479e +07 .160E+07
2.C00 .250 3 .500 .216 .394E+05 -131E+05
2.000 .325 3.500 .216 .t0EE+06 .362E.05
2.000 .500 3.500 -216 .223E+05 .712E+o5
2.000 3. 500 -216 .389E+06 -130F+06
2.000 .750 .216 .6'l4E+06 .205E+06
2.000 1 .000 3.500 .216 .126E+ C7 .420E+06
2.000 1-250 3.500 .215 .22O8+07 .733EtO 6
2.OOO 1.500 3 .500 -216 .347 E+A7 .1168+07
2.000 3 .500 .216 . 510+07 -170E+07
2.000 2.000 3.500 .216 .712E +oz .2378+Q7
2.C00 .250 4.500 .237 ,520E|05 .l738+05
2.00c .375 4.500 .237 .143Er06 .478E+05
2.000 .500 4. 500 .237 .294E+06 .981+05
2.000 -625 4.500 .237 -514E+06 .1718+06
2.000 .7 50 4 -500 .237 .81t8+06 .27OE+D6
2 -OOr) 1.000 4.500 .237 .166E+07 .555F+06
?-000 1-250 4.500 .237 .29'l E+Ol .9 69 E+06
2.000 1. 500 4.500 .237 .459E+07 .153E+07
2.000 1.750 4 .500 .?37 .67 4E107 -225t+O7
2.000 2.000 4.500 .942E+07 .314+07
2.000 .250 6.625 -280 .790E+05 .263E+05
2.000 .375 6.625 .280 .21EEf06 .726E+O5
?.000 .500 6.625 . ?80 .4 478+ 06 .149E+06
?.000 .625 6.625 .280 .781E+06 .?608+06
2.000 .7 50 6.625 .123E+07 .4118+06
2 .000 1.000 5.625 .280 .253E+07 .843E+06
2.000 1.250 6.625 .280 .142E+A7 .117e+A7
2.000 1.500 6 .6?5 .280 .697E+07 .232E+o7
2.000 't .7 50 6.6?5 .280 ,'102E+08 .3428+07
2.000 2.OOO 6.625 .280 .143E+08 .477E+47

2.500 .250 2.375 .154 -237E+05 .789E+O4

.t75 2.375 .151 .6528+05 .217E+Os
2.500 . t00 2.375 .154 .134E+06 .446E+Q5
2.50 0 .625 ?.3?5 .154 .234E+06 .7798+05
-750 2.375 .369E+06 .123E+O6
2.50 0 1 .000 2-375 .154 .7 578+05 .2528+46
2.500 1.25(J 2.375 -132a+07 .4418+06
2.50 0 I .500 2.375 -154 .2C9E+07 .695+06
2 .500 I .750 2.3?5 .'t 54 . 3C7E+ 07 -102Ef07
2 .500 2.OfJO 2.375 .154 .128E+07 .143ErO7
2.500 .250 3.500 .216 .552E+05 .1'l7E+O'
2.5C0 .37 5 .216 .970E+ 05 .323E+05
2.500 .500 3.500 .216 .199 E+06 .56 4E r0 5
2 .500 .625 3.500 .216 .348 E +06 -116etO6
2 .500 .750 5 .500 .?16 .5 49 Er 06 .183Ef06
1.000 .216 .'113E+07 .376E+06
2.500 1-250 3.500 .216 .197E+07 .656Ef06
2.500 1.500 .216 .3'10+C7 -103E+07
2.50[r 1.750 3 .500 .216 .456E+O? .152E +O7
 20+ SSZL' 10+lS2t' 00s't 009't 000' t
9O+3 L6L' 10+ tLtz' Itz' 00E't o9?' t 000' I
90+3tEt' l0+39t1' 00s'? 000'I 000't
9O+3 L ZZ' 90+1299. tiz' 00s't r)s 2' 00c'l
90+l0t!' 9Crl0Zt' 005't szg' 000't
st]1rt08' 90r10rz' 00s 't 005' 000'5
S0+r06t' 9A+tLtl' Lt z' 009' , 0c0't
so+tzrL' S0 +13Zr' lt2' 00s't osz' 000't
to+1r 61' lar )z8g' 00s't 0c0'z 000't
to+)6tL' to+ 12Lt' 9L2' 00('t 09t'L 00c' t
90+r9t6' zo+ atgz' 9LZ' 00E't 0c9'L 000' t
90+r 66S' 10+108!' 9tz' 00s' t 052't 000't
90+rttt' 20+lt0!' 9tz' 00s't 000' I 000't
9O+1L9 L' 90+ll0s' 912' 00E' t ost' 000't
90+:1901' 90+l8tt' 9 LZ' 00E't szg' 090' 5
s0+3909' 9C+rZ8l' 9LZ' 00s't 00s' 000'5
s0+3952' !0+r968' 9LZ' 009't 000' t
s0+rl.0l' s0+l tz t' 9tz' 009't 09z' 000't
1.0+:0tl' lO+z L6r' t9 L' 000'z 000't
90rltt6' z0+J082' ts L' stt'z 00c't
90+35t9' to+ )o6L' ts L' slt'z 00s't 000'I
90+3?0t' to+3lzL' 09?'I 0c0' t
90+1052' 90+l169' ts L' glt'2 000' I 000't
9Ot )Z I L' 9O+a Ltt' ,s L' 091' 0c0't
SO+) t, L' 9A + L2'It ts t' 0c0' I
90+ltor' 9O +1ZZ ,' ts l' 009' 000' t
S0+386t' S0+3S65' 000't
t0+r0zl.' s0+39t?' ,s L' sLt'z 000't

20+)r9S' 80+;1691' zzt' g29'I 000'z 0cs'z

lo+lrot' 80+3lzl' azt' sz9' I OSL'L cos 'z
Lo+1s2?' 20+3rz t' EZ9'8 009' I 00E' z
to+3rLt' LO+1ZZS' sz9'a osz'L 00s'z
90+]166' 10+1662' EZ9' I 0c0' I 009'z
90+lE8r' 20+)9' L' szg'8 os L' 009'z
90+tg0t' 90+3t26' E29'8 szg' 00s' z
91+ f9lL. 90+t6zs' zzt' szg' I 00s' 00s'z
E0+r8E8' 90+ 1L92. s29'8 00s'z
90+lllt. E0+rtt6' zzt' E29'S a9 z' c0g'z
l0+SLzr' g0+rgZ r. otiz' sz9- 9 000 'z c35'Z
;
101390t' 10+i LL 6' 082' szg'9 as2'L 005'z
lo+)eoz' lo+39?9' 08 z' szg'9 o9s'L oo3'z
L0+3ztl' 1.0+rg6t' 08 z' szg'9 osz't o09'z
9O+1' S l' L0 + )9 ZZ' 082' szg'9 000' I 00E 'z
9O+3t9t' L0 + 10L t' 03 z' sz9'9 0Ez' 00E'z
90+rttz' 90+1669' 082' s z9'9 sz9' oDs'z
90+lttl' 90]303t' 082' szg'9 00E' 00s'z
s0+16t9' 90+356t'. 082' szg'9 1xs'z
S0+39t2' I0 +:l,l0l. 082' szg'9 09z' 006'z
lo+) L?z' 20+12' g' ).tz' 008' t 000'z 00s'z
l0+a LOZ' /0+1t09' oos't OSL'L oos'z
LO+) Lt l' t0+30Lr. Itz' 00E't 00s' t 00t' z
90+1e98' LC+ 10? Z. 00s't osz'L 00E' z
6i'
90+ 39 20+36r r. 2t2' 00s -t 000't 00E'z
90+3ZrZ' 9t+)SzL' lrz' 009't 0s2' 005' z
90+rEs l' 9C+109t' 005' t sz9' 00E'z
s0+31.28' 90+lt9Z' Itz' 00s't 00s' 00E'z
SO+rlzr' 90+3 8Z I' Itz' 00E't 0cs'z
90+lS9t' 2t?' 005'? osz' 009'z
LO+ 3 2LZ' lo+1Ltg' 9 L?' 00s't 000'z 00s'z

NJUI] I9NO'] (ls

lNvldIn0 I Nv-l dNI NI')]I NI')JI IJ'OO
-l3sslA
9rc/'t'NI i Its 10u l-tzz0N -13
ss 3A
-tJss3A'"llJ,NOllvlnllvl tlrls v10u

penu!luoc
t-9 etqer

slassen lPcr.rpurdc Jof ssll!l!qrxell elzzoN leuollPlou

 126 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIfF CALCULAIIOII, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL t{0zzLE NOZZLE ROT STI f II{.LB/DE6

OD,fT TC K,IN OD,IN T CK,I N INPLANE OUTPLA}'IE
SID LONGI CIRCU

3.000 1.750 4.500 .237 .551E +O7 . l84E +0 7

3.000 2.000 4-500 .237 .7 69 E+07 .?56E+07
3.U00 .z5g 6.625 .280 .6458+05 .?15E+05
3.000 .375 6.625 .280 .l 78 E+ 06 .5938.05
3.0c0 .500 6.625 .280 .365+06 .1228ro6
3.000 ,6 25 6.625 .280 .638Ei06 .2t3Er06
3.000 .7 50 6.625 .280 .1018+07 .3f,5E+06
3.00c 1.000 6.625 .2 E0 .?07E+07 .6888+06
3.000 1.250 6.625 .280 .361E+07 .120E+07
3.000 'f . 500 6.625 .280 .569E+07 .190E+07
3.000 1.750 6.625 .2E0 .8t7E+07 .279E+O7
3 .000 2.000 6.625 - 280 .1'l7E+08 .389E+07
3.000 .250 8.625 .322 -853E+05 .284E+05
3.000 .375 4.625 .322 .235E+06 .78 3 E.0 5
3.0c0 . 500 8 .625 .322 . 4 92 E.06 .161E+06
3.000 .625 8.625 -322 .843Er06 .e8l E+06
3.O00 .750 E.625 .322 .135c+07 .443E+06
3.000 I .000 8 .625 -322 .?73E+07 .910E+06
3 .000 t. ?50 8.625 .32? .477Er07 .159E+07
L 3.000 1 .5s0 8.625 .322 .752e+07 .251E+O7
l, 3.000 1.750 8.625 .322 .ttlE+08 .569E+0 7
l:i
2.000 8.625 -3?Z .l 54Er 0E .51'E+O7
3.000 .250 10.750 . t65 - 107E+06 .358Ero5
5.000 .375 10.750 .365 .2968+06 .986Ei05
5.000 .500- | 0.750 .165 .608E+06 .?03Er06
5.000 .625 10.754 .106E+07 .3548+06
3.000 .750 10.750 .36 5 .167a+07 .558E+06
3.000 1.000 10 -759 .311E+07 -115E+07
l
3.000 1.2r0 10 - 750 .365 .600E+07 .200E+07
3.000 1.500 10.750 - 565 .9 47 E+ E7 .316E.07
t, 3.000 1.750 10.750 .365 . '139 E+0 8 .464E+O7
3.0c0 ?.000 10.750 -365 .194Er08 .646 Er0 7

' 3.500 .250 2.375 .154 .2C0E+05 .6 67 E r04

I 3. 500 .375 2.375 .t 54 -551C+05 -184E105
.500 2.375 .151 .113Er06 .377E+Os
1.500 .6?5 2.375 .154 .198Ff06 .659Er05
.7 50 2.375 .154 .312E{06 .1048+06
.000
'| 2.375 -154 -640Er06 .213E+O6
f.500 1.250 2.37' .154 .112E+07 .373Er06
3.5C0 1 .500 2.375 .154 .176E+07 .5888+06
1.750 -154 .259E+07 .864Er06
3.500 2.000 ?.375 .154 .362E+07 .1?1E+O7
3 .50C .250 3.500 .216 .298 E +C5 .99ZtrO4
3.500 .216 .820E+05 .27iE+05
.500 3.500 .216 .168Er06 .561E+05
3.500 .625 3.500 .216 .294E+ 06 .980E+05
3.500 .750 .216 .4648+O6 .155E+06
3-500 1 .000 3.500 .216 .952Ef06 .317ErOo
3.5C0 1.250 3.500 .216 .166E+07 .554E.06
.?16 .?62E. 07 .875E+06
3.500 1.750 3,500 .216 .386E+07 .1?9e+O?
t.500 2-000 3.500 -2'16 .539Er07 .1 80E+0 7
3.5C0 4 .500 .237 -t 31r0 5
3.500 4.500 .237 .108+06 .361E+05
. 500 4.500 .2t7 .222Er06 .741+05
3.500 .625 4,500 .?t7 .389r + 06 .i30E'06
1.500 .7 5b 4.500 .237 .613 Ei 06 .204+06
3.500 1.000 4.500 .237 .126E+07 . 419 E+0 6
t.250 4.500 .237 .2208+07 .733E+06
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 127

Table 6-l
Continued

ROTA STIFF CALCULATIONT CYL' VESSL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE N02 ZLE ROT STIF II{.LB/DE6

0D,fI ICKTIN 0D,Iil T C(,I N II,IPLANE OU]PLANE
SID LOI1GI CIRCU

3.5C0 1.500 4. 500 .347 E +07 .1169+02

1.500 'l .7 50 4.500 ,5108 +07 -1708 +O7
3.500 2.000 4.500 .2a7 .7'l ?E + c7 .237E+ol
.250 6.6?5 .2E0 .597e+ A5 .199E+05
3.500 6 .625 .280 .t55E+06 .549E+05
3.500 .500 6.625 .338E+C6 .113E+06
3.500 .625 6.625 .2 80 .590E+06 .1978+06
3.500 .7 50 6.625 .280 .9318+o6 .3'l0Er06
3.500 t.00rJ 6.625 .191E+07 .637 E+O6
3.500 't .250 6.625 .2E0 .3348+07 .1 'l1 E+07
3.500 1.500 6.625 .280 .527E+C7 .176E+07
3 .500 1.750 6.625 .2 80 .7 7 5E+ 07 .258E+07
3.500 2.000 6.625 .280 .1088+08 _3617+07
3.50 0 .250 .790E+05 .263E+0 5
3.5C0 8.625 .322 .218E+06 .7?5E+O5
.500 E -625 .4178+06 .149E+06
5.500 .625 8 .625 .780E+06 -260E+06
3 .500 .7 50 E.625 .123E+C7 .410E+06
3 .500 1.000 E .625 -?53E+C7 ,842+05
3 .500 1 .?50 8.6?5 -t?2 .441E+C7 .147E+07
3 .500 I .500 -696E+ 07 .23?E+07
3.5 00 1.750 4.625 .3?2 .102E+08 ,34'l E+C 7
3.500 2.000 a .625 .11'3E+08 .47 6E+ 07

3.500 .250 10.750 .991E+05 .331E+0 5

3.500 10, 750 .50> .27 4E+06 .913+05

3-500 .500 10.750 .562E+06 .187E+06
3 .500 10.750 .365 .9838+06 .328E+06
3,500 -7 50 r 0, 750 .l SSEaOl .517E+o6
3.500 1-000 10.750 .3'l8E+07 .106E+07
3. 500 1.250 1 0. 750 .5568147 ,185E+07
3.500 1 .500 1 0.750 ,3 65 .877E+ 07 .292E+07
3.500 1.750 10 ,750 .365 .129 E+ 08 .430E+A7
3 .500 2 .000 10 .750 .180E+08 .6008+07
3 .500 12.750 .'l 20E+06 .399E+05
3.500 1? .750 .375 .329 E+C6 .1'l0Ef06
3 .500 .500 12.750 .375 .676E+ 06 .225E+06
3.500 .625 12.750 .375 .118E+07 .394E+06
3.500 .7 50 12 -750 .i86E+07 .621 E+06
3 .5C0 .0s0 .375 .'128F+07
3.500 .250 '12.?50 .375 .666E+07 .223E+oz
J .500 .500 12.750 .'1058+08 .351E+07
3.500 .750 12.750 . I 55 E+08 -517 E+07
3 .500 2. 000 12.750 -375 .2168+08 .7?1E+O7

4.00 0 2.375 .15 4 - 187E+05 .624E+O4

1, .000 2.375 .154 .515E+05 .172E+05
4.000 .500 2.375 .154 .106Er06 .353Er05
4 .000 .154 .185E+06 .61 6E +0 5
4.000 ?.375 .154 .292E+06 .972E+05
4.000 .000 ?.s75 -5999+06 .200E+06
4.000 .?50 2.375 -'t 54 .105E+07 .349 E+ 06
4 .00c .500 ,154 . 't 65 E+ 07 .550E+06
/. .0c 0 2.375 .151 .2438+07 .808E+06
4.000 2 .000 2.375 .'t54 .339E+O7 .1'l3E+07
4.000 .250 3. 500 .216 .2?8 + 05 .928E+04
4.000 3.500 .2.16 .7 67E+05 .256E+05
4.000 .500 3. 500 .z't6 .157E+05 ,525Er05
/,.000 3 .500 .2'16 .27 5E+ 06 .917E +O5
4.000 .75rJ 3.500 -454F+06 .1458+06
4.rJ00 1 .000 3.900 .?16 . 891 E+ 06 .29 7 E+O 6
128 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA SfIFF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL vEssEL i{0zz LE NOZZLE ROT SII F IN.LB/DEG
OD,fT ICKTIN OD,IN TcKrIt{ INPLANE 0uTPLAt{E
STD LONGI CIRCU

4.000 1 .250 3.500 .216 .156E+A7 E.06

. 519
4.0c0 1.500 3.500 .216 .215E + C7 .818E+06
4.000 1.750 3.500 .216 .361E+07 .1 208 +07
4.000 2.000 3.500 -216 .504E+07 .l6E E+07
4.000 .250 4. 500 .237 .366 E+ 05 -123t+O5
4.000 .375 4.500 .237 -101Er06 .338 t +0 5
4 .000 .500 4.500 .?37 .2OaE+06 .694 E+ 05
4.0c0 .6?5 4.500 .237 .363E+O6 .1218+06
4.00 0 .7 50 4. 500 .237 .573E+06 .1 91 Ero6
4.C00 1.000 4.500 .237 . t 18E+07 -392E+06
4.000 1.250 4.500 .237 .206E+07 .68 5 E+06
4.000 1.500 4.500 .237 .324E+ 07 . 108E r07
4.000 1.750 4. 500 .237 .477E +07 .159E+0?
4.C00 2.OOO 4.500 .666E+07 .22?E+O7
4,000 .250 . ?80 .559Er05 .1E6E+05
4.000 .37 5 6.625 .280 .1 54E+06 .513E.05
4.000 6.625 ,260 - 316E r 06 .105E +06
4 .000 .625 6.625 .2E0 .552E+C6 .184E+06
4.000 .7 50 6.625 .?80 .8718r06 .290 Er0 6
1.000 6.625 .280 .179 * A7 .5968+06
4.000 1 .250 6.625 .2E0 .312E+07 .104E+07
4.000 I .500 6.6?5 .280 .493E+07 .164E+07
4.000 1.750 6.625 .280 -7 ZsE+ 07 -2428+87
4.000 2.000 6.6?5 ,280 .1018+c8 .t378 +47
4 .000 .250 8.625 .t22 .7398r05 .246+05
/..000 .37 5 .322 .2o4E+06 .678E+05
4.000 .500 a -625 -3?Z .4'lEE+06 . 139 E+06
4.000 .625 8.625 .322 .730Ef06 . 243 E+0 6
4.000 .7 50 8.625 .322 .115+07 .3848106
4.000 1.0c0 8.625 .322 .236E + 07 .78EE+06
4.000 1 .250 I .625 .322 .413E+07 .138E+07
4.000 1 .500 E .625 .322 .651E'07 .217 E+o7
/, .00 0 1.759 8.625 -322 .958E+07 .319E+O7
4.000 2.000 6.625 .134r08 -416E+07
4.000 l0 .750 .365 .930E+05 .310Er05
4 .000 1 0 .750 .365 .256E+06 .854Er05
4.000 .500 10.750 .526E+06 .175E+06
4.000 .625 't 0.7s0 .9'l9Er06 .306E|06
4.000 .7 50 10.750 .365 .145E+07 .4E5E+06
4.000 .000 10.750 .296E+07 .992Ei06
4.000 .2 ro I 0.750 .565 .5208+07 .17 3E +07
4.000 .500 10.750 -365 .E208+07 .2738+O7
4.000 .750 r 0.750 .121E+08 .40?Ero7
4.000 2.000 10.750 .168E+06 .5618+07
4.0c0 .250 12.750 .375 .112f+06 .373+05
4.000 .t7 5 12.750 .3CEE+C6 .103E+06
4.000 .500 12.750 .375 .633r+06 .21 I E +06
4.0 00 .625 12.75O .375 .t118+07 .f68+06
4.000 .174E+07 .561 E+06
4.000 t-000 1Z .750 .358E+07 .119E+O7
4.00 0 1.254 't2.750 -375 .6258r07 .2O8E+87
4.000 1.500 12.750 .375 .9E 6 E+ 07 -329E+07
4.000 1.750 12.750 .145E|0E .4838+o7
4.000 2.000 '12.750 .202Ef08 .675E+O7
4.000 .250 I 4.000 .37 5 .124E+06 .413Et05
4.000 .375 14.000 .37 5 .311Er06 .114E+O6
4.00 0 .500 1 4.000 .700E+06 .233E+06
4.000 .625 I 4.000 .375 .122E+87 .40EE+06
4.0c0 14.000 .575 .193Er07 .643E+06
4.000 1.000 1 4.000 .396E+07 -112E+O7
4.000 1.250 14.000 .692E+A7 .?31E+Ol
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 129

Table 6-1
Continued
ROlA SIIfF CALCULATIOiIT CYL. VESSL

vEssL vEssEL r{022L E ROT STI F IN.LBlDEG

NO2 ZL
OD,FT lCK,lN 0Dr1N ICK,IN INPLANE 0UlPLAl'/t
STD LONGI CIRCU

4.000 1.500 't 4 .000 .'109E+08 .364F+07

4 .000 1.750 14.000 . 1 60E+ c8 .535E+07
4.000 2.000 14.000 .224+08 .7 47 ErOT
5 .000 2 .375 .154 .1 67E +05 .558E+04
5.000 2.375 .154 .461E+05 .'154Ei05
5.000 .500 .154 .946E+05 .315E+05
5.000 -625 2.375 .154 . t 65+06 .551E+05
5.080 -7 50 2.375 .154 .261e+06 .869E+05
5.000 .000 2.375 -154 .535E+06 .176+06
5 .0c0 .250 2 .375 .15 4 .935E+06 .3',12E+O6
5.000 .5c0 .1 54 .1 4EE+07 .492E+06
5-000 .7 50 2 -375 .15 4 .217 E+ A7 -723E.O6
5.C0C 2.000 z .375 .154 .3c3E+07 .10'18r07
5.000 .250 3.500 .216 .2498 + 05 .830E+C4
5.00c 3.500 .216 .686E+05 .229E +O5
5,000 .500 3.500 .?16 .141E+06 .469Er05
5.000 .6?5 3.500 -2't6 .216E+ A6 .820E+05
5.0c0 .7 50 3 .500 -?16 .386E+06 - 129E+06
1.000 3. 500 .216 .797 E+ 06 .?66a+06
5.000 '| .2 50 3 .500 .216 .139E+07 -464Er46
5.000 1.500 3. 500 .216 .2?OE+07 .7 32E+O6
5 .000 1.750 3 .500 .216 .323E+07 .108E+07
5.000 2. 000 3 .500 -216 .451E+07 .150E+07
5 - 000 .250 4 .500 .329 E 105 .110E+05
5. 000 4.500 -237 .907E+05 - 102+05
5.000 .500 /..500 .186E+06 .6208+05
5.000 4.500 .237 .325E+06 .108E+06
5 ,000 .7 50 .5r3E+06 .171E+ O 6
5.000 .000 4.500 .237 .105E+07 .351E+06
5.000 /, ,500 .237 .184+07 .613E+06
5.000 .500 4. 500 .2908+A7 -967E+46
5.000 ,750 4 .500 -237 .427 E+07 .'l42E+O7
5.000 2.000 /..500 .?37 .596t+ 07 - 199E+07
5.000 .250 .280 .500E+05 .1 67 E+A 5
5.0[0 .280 .138E+06 .459E+05
5.000 .500 6 -625 .2t0 .283E+06 .943E+05
5.000 - 625 .2E0 .494E+ A6 .165E+O6
5.000 .7 50 6.625 .280 .7 79 E +a6 .260E +o6
5.000 .000 6.625 .280 .160+07 .53fE.106
5 .000 .250 6.6?5 .280 .279 E+47 .932E+06
5.000 .500 6.625 .280 .411F + 07 .147E+O7
5.000 .7 50 6.625 .280 .618E+C7 .216E+07
5.000 2. 000 6.625 .2 E0 .905E+07 .3028+O7
5.000 .250 8.625 .322 .6618+ 05 .220E+05
5.000 .3?2 . J82+06 .607+05
5.0c0 .500 8.6?5 .322 .37 4Elc6 .125E +o6
5.C00 a -625 .32? .65!t+06 .2188+06
5.000 .322 .'103E+07 .343E+06
5.000 1 .000 I .625 .2't1E| A7 .7058+06
5.000 1.?50 I .625 .322 .369E+ 07 .1? 3E + 07
5.000 'l . 500 8.625 .322 .533E+ 07 .191E+07
5.000 1.75n 8.625 .856E + 07 .285F +07
5.000 2.000 8.625 -322 .'l 20E +0E .399 E+o7
5.000 10.750 .365 .832E+05 .277 E +O5
5.000 10 .750 .?29 E+06 .7 64E+O5
5.000 .500 10 .750 .471E +06 .157E+06
5.000 10.750 .E228+06 .271E+o6
5.000 .? 50 1 0 .750 .130E'07 .4328t06
5.00c 1 .000 10.750 .2 07
66E+ .887106
5.000 't .2 50 1 0 .750 .4 65E+07 .155E+o7
130 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Conlinued
nOTA SlItr CALCULATIONI cYL- VESSEL

VESSEL VE SSEL 0zztE NOZZLE ROT SII F IiI-18/DEG

OD, FT TCKeIx 0DrIl,l TCXTII{ INPLIN OUTPLAI{E
STO LONGI CIRCU

5.000 '1.500 | 0.750 .734E+07 .245E+07

5.000 1.750 I0.750 .108E+08 .359+07
5.000 2.000 10.750 .151E+C8 .502Er07
5.000 .250 12.750 .100E+06 .333Er05
5.000 12.750 .2?6e+06 .9'l9Er05
5.000 .500 1Z -750 .566Er06 .189Er06
5.000 .625 1?.750 .9e9E+06 .J30Er06
5.000 .750 12.750 .156E+07 .520Er06
5.000 I .000 1?.754 .3208f07 . l07E+07
5.000 1 .250 12.?50 .559E+02 .186e+07
5.000 1 .500 12.750 .8 82 Er 07 .2 94 E+0 7
5.000 1.750 12.750 .130Er08 .4328+Ol
5.000 ?.000 12 -750 .'l8l E + 08 .604Er07
5.000 .250 14.000 . t 11 E+06 .569E+05
5.000 .375 14 -000 .305E +06 .10?E+06
).UOU .500 14.000 .626Er06 .209E+06
5.000 .6?5 14.000 .109E+07 .365E+06
5 .000 .750 '11.000 -1738+07 .575E+06
5.000 1 .000 14.000 -351E+07 .118E+07
5.000 1.250 14.000 .619E+07 .206E+07
5.000 1.t00 14.000 .976E+07 .325E+07
5.000 1 .750 14 -000 . t 44E +0E .478E r07
5.000 2.000 14 -000 .200E108 .668 Ef07
5.000 16.000 - t 288+06 .4?6E+O5
5 .000 .t75 16.000 .352Ef 06 .117E+06
5.000 . 500 16.000 .723E+06 .2 418+06
5.0 00 .625 r6.000 .1268+07 .421E+06
5.000 .t50 16.000 - 199 E+07 .664 E+0 6
5.000 I .000 16 -000 .409 E +07 .1368+07
5.0c0 1.250 1 6.000 .715 + 07 .2388+O7
5.000 1.500 't 6.000 .113E+0E .376E+O7
5.000 1.750 16.00 0 .166E+ 0E .552ErO7
5.000 2.000 16.000 .231E+08 .771Ero7
.250 't 8.000 .145E+06 .483+05
5.000 .375 18.000 .399E+06 .133Efo6
5.000 .500 rE.000 .8 20 s+ 06 -273E+06
.625 r8.000 .14tE+07 .4778+D6
5.00 0 . ?50 18.000 .226E+07 .75 3E +0 6
5.000 1.000 t 8.000 .464Er 97 .155E+O7
5.000 1 .250 18.000 .810 E r 07 .278e rO7
5.000 '1.500 1 8.000 .l ?8E+ 08 -426E+O?
5.000 1.750 18.000 .188+08 .6?6E+O7
5 .000 2.000 18.000 .262E+08 -E75 E+07

6.000 .250 2.375 .154 .l 53E+05 .509+04

6.000 .375 2.375 -154 .421Er05 .1 40E+05
5.00 0 ?.375 .154 .864Er05 .288E+05
6.00 0 .625 2.t75 .154 .l5lE+06 .503E+05
6.000 .750 2.375 .151 .2388+06 .794E+05
6.000 1.000 2.375 .154 - 4E9E+06 .1638+O6
6.000 1.250 2.375 .154 .854E+06 .285E+06
6.000 I .500 2.375 .154 .'155E{07 .449E+06
6.000 1.750 2.375 -154 .198E+07 .660 E+06
6.000 2.000 ?.375 .154 -276e+07 -9228+gb
6.00 c .250 3.500 .?16 -227E+05 .757Er04
5.500 .216 .626E+05 .209E +05
6.000
6.000 - 500 3.500 .216 .129E+06 -428E+05
6.0 00 .625 3.500 .216 .225E+06 .749r0 5
6.0 00 .750 5.500 .216 .5 54E+06 .ll6Er06
6.000 'l -000 3.500 .216 -727e+O6 .242E+O6
6.000 1.?50 3.500 -216 .127Er 07 .423E+06
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities tor Cylindrical Vessels 131

Table 6-1
Continued
sTltr CALCULATIONT CYL- VESSEL
ROTA

VESSEL VESSEL NOzZLE NOZ ZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG

OD,FT TC(,II{ OD,IN lCK,It{ INPLAxE 0UTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

6.000 1.500 3.500 .216 .200E{07 -668+06

6.000 1.750 3.500 -216 .2958+07 .9828+06
6.000 2.000 3 .500 .216 .411E+07 .1378+O7
6.000 4. 500 .237 .3008105 .100Er05
6.000 .37 5 4.500 .82EE+05 .27 6E+O5
6.000 .500 4.500 .?37 . I 70 E+06 .566E+05
6 -000 .625 4.500 .237 .297E+ 06 .989E105
6.000 .750 4 .500 .468E+06 .'l 568+06
6.000 '| .0c0 4.500 .2t7 .961r06 .320E+06
6.000 1.250 4.500 .237 .168E+07 .5608+06
6.000 1.500 4. 500 .237 .265E+0? .883E+06
6.000 1.?50 4.500 .23? .389E+07 .130E+07
6.000 2 .0c0 4.500 .5 44e r 07 .181E+07
6.00 0 .250 6.625 .280 .4568+05 .152E+05
6.000 .37 5 6.625 .280 .126E+06 .4'19+05
6.000 .500 6.625 .?80 .2 58 E+ 06 .8608+05
6.000 -oa> 6 .625 ,280 .451E+06 .l 508+06
6.000 .7 50 6.625 .280 .711E+06 .237 E+06
6.000 1.000 6.6?5 . ?80 .146Er07 .487E+06
6.000 1.250 6.625 .2 80 .?558+07 .850+06
6.00 0 '| . 500 6.625 .280 .402E+07 .131E+07
6.000 1.750 6.625 .280 .5928r47 .197 EaOT
6.0c0 2.000 6.625 .280 .826E+ 07 .27 5E+07
6.000 4.625 .322 . 603 E+05 .201E+05
6.000 8 .625 .322 . 166 E+ 06
6.0c 0 I .6?5 .341E+06 .t14Er06
.).
6.00c .322 .5968r06 .199E+06
6.00 0 .750 .32? .940E+06 .513E+06
6.r100 ,000 8.625 .193E+07 .643E+06
6.000 I .625 .322 -317e+O7 .112E+07
6.000 .500 4.625 .37? .532Er07 .1778+07
6.00 0 a .625 .782E+07 .261E+07
6.000 2 .000 I .625 -322 .1098|08 .364E+ 07
6 .000 .250 10.750 .365 .759E+05 -253r05
6.0c0 10.75 0 .209E+06 .698E+05
6.000 .500 10.750 .430E+06 .143E+o6
6.000 10.750 .365 .750E+06 .250Er06
6.000 10.750 .36 5 .118E+07 .395Er06
6.000 1 .000 10. 750 .365 .243E+47 .E10Er06
1.250 10.750 .4258+07 .142E+07
6,000 I .500 10.750 .670E+O7 .22i8+07
6.000 1.750 r 0.750 .984E+07 .328E+07
6.000 2.000 10.750 .137E+08 .4588+O7
6.000 .250 1? .750 .913E+05 .304Er05
6.000 1? .7 50 .252E+O6 .839E+05
6.000 .500 12 .750 .517E+06 .172E+06
6.000 .6?5 12.750 .902E+06 .301E106
6.00 0 .?50 1?.750 .375 .142Er07 .47 4E+O6
6.000 1.000 12 -750 .37 5 .292E+07 .97 4E+06
6.000 7.250 12.750 .37 5 .510E{07 .170E+07
6.000 1.500 12.750 .375 .EC5Er07 .2688+O7
6.00 0 'l .750 12.750 .3?5 .1188+08 .f95E+07
6.000 2.000 12 .7 50 .375 . 16 5E +0t .551+07
6.000 14.000 .101E+06 .33?E+05
6.000 14.000 .279E+06 .928+05
6.000 .500 14.000 .375 -57?E+06 .191E+06
6.000 .625 14.000 .3?5 .999 E+06 .lf,3Ef06
6.0c0 .7 50 t4-000 .375 .158E+07 .5258+06
6.000 i.000 I 4.000 .315 .323E. 07 .1 08 E+07
6.000 1.250 14.000 .565E+07 .188E+07
6.000 1.500 14.000 .375 .89'l E +07 -297E+O7
 132 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA STIFF CALCULAII0tI, CYL- vESSEL
vssEL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZ ZLE NOT STIf IN.LB/DEG
OD,FI ICX,IN OD,IN T N INPLANE OUIPLAT.IE
CK,I
SID LONGI CIRCU

6.000 1.750 14.000 .375 . 131 Er08 .437E+O7

6.000 2.000 14.000 .1838+08 .610E+07
6.000 .250 16.000 .37 5 . t l7E+06 .389E+05
6.000 .375 16.000 -375 .3228+o6 ,107E+06
6.000 .500 16.000 .6608+06 .220E+O6
6.000 .625 16.000 .l l5E+07 -384E+06
6.00 0 .750 J 6.00 0 .182E+07 .606E+06
6.000 .000 16.000 .375 .373E+07 .'l2 4E+07
6.000 .250 1 6.000 .375 .652E+A7 .217E+O7
6.000 .500 16.000 .375 .103E+08 .343E+07
6.000 1.759 16.000 .375 .1 51 E+08 .504E+07
6.000 2.000 't6.o00 .37 5 .2l l E+08 .7 01E+o7
6.000 .250 18.000 .132E+O6 .44'lE+o5
6.000 . t75 1 8.000 .3658+46 .122E+06
6.000 .500 18.000 .375 .748E +06 .2t19E+06
6.000 .625 18.000 .375 -131E+07 .436+06
6.0c0 18 .000 .206E+07 .687ErO6
6.000 t .000 18.000 .t7 5 .423E+ A7 .141E+07
I 6.000 1.250 18.000 .375 .7 40t+07 .?47E+O7
I
I
6.000 t. 500 18-000 .1178+08 -3a9E+07
lr 6.000 1.750 18.000 .172E+08 .572c_+O7
6.000 2.000 18.000 .239E+08 .798 E+07
6.000 .250 20.000 .148Er06 .493E+05
6.000 .37 5 20.000 .4088r06 .'136+05
6.000 .500 20.000 .375 .837E+06 .279E+06
6.000 .625 20.000 .375 .146E+O7 .487E+O6
6.000 .7 50 20.000 .37 5 .231E+07 .769 E+O6
6.000 I .000 20.000 .375 .473E+07 .'t58E+07
6.0 00 1.250 20.000 .375 .827E+07 .2768+47
6.0 00 1.500 20.000 -375 . t 30 E+08 .435E+07
6.000 1.750 ?0.000 . 1 92 E+08 .639E+o7
6.000 2.000 20.000 .375 .2688+08 .893+0?
6.0c 0 22 .000 . 164E + 06 .545E+05
6.000 .3?5 22.000 .375 .451Er06 . 1 50 E+06
6.0 00 .500 22 .00 0 .925E+06 .308F+06
6.000 .625 22 .000 .162Er07 .519E+06
6.000 .750 22 .000 -37 5 .255E+07 ,850E+06
6.00c I .000 22.000 .375 .523E+ a7 .17 4E+07
6.000 1 .250 22.000 .375 .914E+O7 .305E+07
6.000 1 .500 22 .000 .3? 5 .1448+08 .481E+07
6.000 1 .750 22.000 .375 .212E+08 .797p+O7
6.000 ?.000 22.d00 .375 -?96E+06 .9878+07

7.000 .250 2.375 .154 .141E+05 .471E+04

7.000 .375 2.s75 .'t 54 .390E+05 .130E+05
7.000 .500 2.375 .154 .800El05 .267E+05
7.000 .625 2.375 .15 4 .140E+06 .4 66 E+0 5
7.000 .?50 2.375 .'l56 .220E+O6 .735Ero5
7.000 I .000 .154 .452E+06 .151E+06
7.00 0 1.250 .154 .790E+06 .263E +06
7.0 00 I .5C0 ".375
?.375 .154 .125e+07 .416E+06
7.0 00 1.150 2.375 .154 .183E+07 .611E+o6
7.000 2.000 2.375 .'t54 .256Er07 .E53E+06
7.000 .250 3. 500 .216 .?10E'05 .7018+O 4
7.0 00 .t75 1.500 -216 .580E+05 . 195 E+0 5
7.000 .500 3. 500 .216 .119E+06 .J97E+05
7.000 .625 3.500 -216 .208E+06 .693E+05
7.000 .750 .216 .328E+06 .109 E+06
7.000 1 .000 3. 500 .216 .67 3E 106 .?248+06
7.000 1.250 3.500 .216 .l1EE+07 .39?E+06
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 133

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA STIFr CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL
vEssEl- VESSEL NOZZLE NOTZLE ROT SII F IN.LB/DE6
OD.Fl lCKrIf{ OD,IN TCKTIN It'lPl-AllE 0UTPLANt
SID LONGI CIRCU

7.000 1 .500 1.500 .216 .186E+07 .618 E r0 6

7-000 1-750 3-500 .216 -909E+06
7.000 2.000 J .500 .381Er07 .1278+O7
7.000 .250 4.500 .237 .278E+05 .927e+04
7.000 .375 4 .500 .766E+05 .255E+05
7.000 .500 4.500 .237 .157E+06 .524E+O5
7.000 .625 4.500 .237 .2758r06 .916E+05
7.000 .7 to 4. 500 .237 .4338+06 .7 41e+O6
7.000 1.000 4.500 .237 .890E+06 .297E+O6
7.OOO 1 .250 4 .500 -217 .1558+07 .518+06
7.00 0 't .500 4. 500 .237 .245E+07 .817E+06
7.OOO 4.500 .237 .360E+07 .1208+O7
7.000 2.000 4.500 -237 .503E+07 .168E+07
7.000 .250 6 .625 .280 .422t+05 .111E+05
7.00c .375 6.625 .tJ6E+06 .3EEr05
7.000 .500 6 .625 .2E0 . 239E + 06 .797E+Ot
7 .OOO .625 6.625 .2AO .4188+06 .1f,9 E +06
7.000 .750 6.625 .260 - 659E+06 -220E+O6
7.000 I .000 6 -625 -280 .135E+07 .4 5'l E+06
7.00 0 1.250 6 -625 .2E0 .?36t+07 .78 7E +06
7.000 1 .500 6.625 .280 -3738+07 .124E+07
7.000 1.750 6.625 . ?80 .5 48 E+07 .183E+07
7.000 2.000 .2 80 .7 65E+0? .?55E+ 07
?.000 .?50 8.625 - 5 5E E|05 .1868+05
7.000 .37 5 .154E+D6
7.00 0 .500 I .625 .316E+06 .105E+06
7.000 .625 .322 -552E+06 .184E+06
7.000 .7 50 .322 .870E +06 .290E+06
7.000 I .000 4.625 .322 -179E+07 .596E+06
7.00c 1.250 4.6?5 .3'l2E+ 0? .'l o 4E+o7
7.00 c 1.500 8 .62t .322 .192E+07 .1648+O7
7.00 0 1.750 6 .625 -322 .7 24E+ 07 .241E+Ol
7.000 2.000 4.625 -322 .101E+08 .337E+O7
7.OOC .250 10 .750 .365 .703E+05 -234E+O5
7.00 0 10.750 .56 5 .194E +06 .646E+05
7.000 10.750 .365 .398E+06 .133+06
7.000 10.750 .695E+06 -232E+06
7.000 10.750 .365 .110Er07 .565E+06
7.000 1.000 10 .7 50 .225E+07 .750E+06
7.000 1.250 t 0.750 .365 .393E+07 .131E+07
7.000 1 .500 10.750 .365 .620E+07 .207E+07
7.00c 1.750 10.750 -36' -911E+07 .3048+07
7.000 2.000 10.750 .365 .1278+08 .424E+07
7.000 12.750 -E458+05 .2828|05
7.000 12.750 -375 .23f,E+06 .777E+O5
7.000 .500 12.750 .4 78 r06 -159 ErO6
7.00 0 -625 1? -750 .E35E+06 .27aE+Q6
7.000 .7 50 12.750 .37 5 .13?ErO7 .439E +06
7.0c0 1.000 12.750 .t75 .271E+07 .902E+06
7.000 1.250 12.750 -37' .4738+07 .'l 58 E+0 7
7.000 I .5C0 12.750 -5at .7 45E+07 -24EE+O7
7.000 1.750 12.750 .37 5 .l'l0E+08 .365E+07
7.000 2 .000 12.750 .1 53E+0E .510ErO7
7.000 .25D J4.000 - 936E+05 .312E+05
7.000 14.000 .375 .752e +06 .859E{05
7.00 0 . 500 '14.000 .375 .529E+06 .17 6E+06
7 .OOA .6?5 14.000 .9 25E+06 .30EE+06
7.000 .? 50 14.000 .375 .146E+07 .4E68r06
7.O0tJ I .000 14.000 .2998 rAl .998E+06
7.000 1.250 14.000 .375 .SZ3E+Oz .17 4E+O7
7.000 1.500 14.000 .375 .825E+07 .275e+07
 134 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA SIIFF CALCULtII0NT CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL VESSEL NOZZ L E ZLE ROT STtF IiI.LB/DG
NOZ
OD, FT TCKTII{ OD'IN N INPLANE OUTPLANE
ICKTI
STD LONGI CIRCU

7.00 0 1.759 14 -000 .f218.08 .404E +O7

7.000 2.000 14.000 -375 . t 69E+ 0E .565E}07
7.0 00 .250 16.000 .375 ,loEE+06 .360Ef05
7.000 .375 16.000 .375 .298E+06 .992E+O5
7.000 .5rr0 16.000 .611 E+06 .204+06
7.000 .625 16.000 .107Er07 .3568rO6
7.00q .750 16.000 .375 .168E+07 .561E+06
7.000 I .000 16.0c0 .375 .346E+07 .l l5E+07
7.00 0 1.250 16.000 .604Er07 .2018+07
?.000 I . 500 16.000 .9538+07 .318E+07
7.00 0 1.750 16.000 .375 .140+08 .467E+O7
7.000 2.000 16.000 .1968+08 .652e+07
7.00 0 .250 1E.000 .375 .I 22 E+06 .408 E+05
7.000 .375 18.000 .375 .338 E+06 .113E+06
7.000 .500 18.000 .693E+06 .23'l E+O 6
7.0 00 .625 18.000 .375 .121E+ 07 .4038+06
7.000 .750 18.000 .191Er07 .636E+06
?.000 1.000 '18.000 .392E+07 .131E+07
7.000 1.250 18.000 .375 .685E+07 .226E+07
7 -DOO 1.500 18.000 .1 C8 E+0E .360E+0 7
7.000 1.750 1E.000 .375 . 1 59E+ 0E -529E+Oz
i 7.000 2.000 18.000 .375 .222E+08 .739ErO7
7.000 .250 20.000 .375 .1378+06 .457E+05
7.000 .375 20.000 .377E+06 .126E+O6
7-000 . 500 20.000 .375 .775E+06 .258E+06
7.000 .625 20.000 .375 .135E+07 .451E+06
7.000 .750 20.000 .2138+07 .71?Ero6
7.000 1.000 ?0 -000 .436E+07 .146E+07
7.000 I .250 20.000 .37 5 .7 66a+07 .255E+O7
7.000 1.500 20.000 .37 5 . 121E+08 .4038+07
7.000 1.750 20.000 .3?5 .178E+08 .5928r07
7.000 2.000 20.000 .37 5 .248E+08 .626Er07
7.000 .250 22.000 .375 .151E+06 .5058+05
7.000 .375 22.000 .417 E+06 . 139 E'06
7.000 .500 22 -OOO .375 .857+06 .266Er06
7.00 0 .6?5 22.000 .150E+07 .499E+06
7.00 0 .750 22.000 .37 5 .236E +07 .787E+O6
7.000 't .000 22.000 .s75 .485+07 .16?E+a7
7.000 1.250 22 -OOO .847E+07 .?82ErO7
7.000 1.500 22.000 .134E+0E .445E+O7
7.0c0 1 .750 22.OOO .37 5 .'l96E+08 .654E+07
7.000 2.000 2?.ogo .27 4erOE .914E+07
7.000 .250 24-000 .166E+06 .5 53E+0 5
7.0c0 .375 24.000 .375 .4578+06 .152E+06
7.000 .500 24.000 .938E+06 .313E+06
7.0 00 .625 24.000 .37 5 .1 648 + A7 .546E+06
7 .OOO .750 24.OOO .259E+07 .862E+06
7.000 1.000 24.000 .375 .531E+07 .177E+O7
7.000 1 .250 24.OOO -375 .9?7E+07 .309 E +0 7
7.000 1 .500 24.000 -375 .1 46Er08 .488 E +0 7
7.000 1.75A 24.800 .3 75 -2 | 5E+08 .717E+07
7.00 0 2.000 24.000 -37 5 .3 00E +08 .100+08
7.000 .250 26.000 .37 5 .180Ei06 .60',|Ef 05
7.000 .375 26.000 .375 .497ErO6 .l 66Er0 6
7.000 .500 26 -OOO .375 .lcz.07 .340E+06
7.000 .625 26.000 .375 .17EE+07 .594E+06
7.000 .750 26.000 .375 .28'lEr07 .9378 +06
7.00c r.000 26,000 .375 .577E+07 .192E+07
7.000 1 .250 26.000 .375 .101 E+0E .336+0 7
7.000 1.500 26.000 .'159E+08 .530Er07
7.0c0 1.750 26.000 .375 .2 348 | 08 .779E+O7
7.000 2.000 26.000 -375 .3?7er08 .109E+08
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 135

Table 6-1
Coniinued
R0TA STIFf CALCULAII0N, CYL. VSSEL
VESSEL VESSL NOzZL ZLE ROT STI f IN.LB/DEG
NOZ
OD,FT ICK,IN OO,IN N INPLANE OUTPLANE
rCK,I
STD LONCI CIRCU

E -00tJ ?.375 -154 . 132 +0 5 .441E+04

8.000 .375 2.375 .1 54 .364i05 -121ErO5
8 .000 .500 .'154 .718E105 .2 49 E +O5
8.0c c .l54 .',l31+06 .436E+05
E.0c0 .7 50 2 .375 -151 .2A6E+06 .687E+O5
6.000 1 .000 2 -375 -154 .423E+06 .1418+06
E.0c0 1.250 2.3?5 .154 .7-19 E +06 .2{,68+O6
E.000 1.500 2.375 .154 .117E+47 .389 E +06
E.00 0 1-750 2 .375 -154 .171E+ol .57?E+O6
E.000 2. 000 2.375 .154 .239E+O7 .7988+06
.250 3.500 .216 .197 t+Os ,656E+O4
E.000 .37 5 3 .500 -2'.t6 .5 4ZE+05 .181F+05
8.000 .500 3 .500 .216 .1118+06 .371E+05
6.000 .625 3.500 -216 .194F+06 .6488+05
E.000 .7 50 3. 500 .216 .307Er06 .102Er06
8 .000 1 .000 3.500 .z',t6 .6 30 +06 .210Er06
8.000 'l -250 3. 500 .216 .1108+07 .367E+O6 l:
E.0c0 't .500 3 .500 .?16 -17 4E+07 .578E+06
E.000 1.750 3.500 .2'16 .255E+ol .8508+06
8.000 2.000 3. 500 -2't6 .356t+07 .119+07 \
6.000 -250 4.500 .237 .260 E+ 0 5 .8678+04 (
[.0c0 4.500 .?37 .717E+05 .239E+05
8.0c c .500 4.500 .237 .117E+O6 .490E+05 i
8.000 .625 4.500 -237 -?57 E+C6 .857E+05 (
8.000 .750 4 .500 -237 .4058 +06 .135E+06
E.000 I .000 4.500 .237 .832E+06 .27 7 E+O6 L

6.000 1.250 4.500 .23? ,1158+07 .4858+06

8.000 1.500 4 .500 .?37 -2?9E.07 .7 64E+O6
8.000 /.. 500 .237 .3378+07 .112E+07
8.000 ? .000 4 .500 .237 .4?18+07 ..|.57 E+ 07
8.000 6.625 .280 .195F+A5 .132+05
8.0c0 6.625 .280 .109E+06 .363E+05
8 .000 .500 6.625 .280 .?24E+46 .745E+05
6,625 .280 . 391 E+ 06 .130E+06
E.000 .7 50 6.625 .2 80 .6r6E+06 .2058+06
8.000 1 .000 .280 .126E+07 .422E+06
E.000 1.250 6.625 .280 .221E+ 07 .7368+O6
8.000 1.500 6 .6?5 .280 .349E+O7 .116E+O7
8.000 1.750 6.625 .280 .5'12E+O7 -'171 E+ 4 7

8.CCC 2-AAO tt.625 .280 .715E +O7 .238Ef07

8.000 .2 50 8 -6?5 .322 .5228+05 -17 4E+05
3.000 8.625 .322 .144E+46 -480E+05
8.000 .500 -322 .29 5 E f06 .9858+05
6.000 8 .625 .32? .516Er06 .17?E+46
8,000 .750 8.625 .322 .e14E+06 .271E+06
8.000 I .000 8.625 -3?Z .1 67 E +O7 .557 E+O6
t.000 1.?50 8.625 -322 .292E+47 .973E+06
8.000 1 .500 .322 .4618+O7 .1548 +O7
8.000 1.750 I .625 .322 - 677E+07 .2268+07
6.000 2.000 8.625 .3?? .9 45E+07 .315E+07
1i .00c 10 . 750 .365 .658+05 .219 E+45
8 .000 10 . 750 .365 .181E+06 .6048+05
8.00c .500 10 .75 0 .365 .37?E+06 _124ErO6
3.000 .625 't0. 750 .365 .650E+06 .217E+o6
E .000 .7 50 1 0 .750 .365 .',l03E+07 .3 42E+O6
E .000 .000
'I 10.750 .365 .2108+ 07 .701E+06
8.000 1.?50 '10.750 .365 . 3 68 E+ 07 .1?3E+o7
E.0c0 't . 500 10 .750 .36, .580 +07 .193E+07
8.CC0 10-750 .365 .853E+07 .284E+17
E.000 2. 000 't 0 .750 .365 .1198+08 .397 e+O7
6.000 .250 12.75t) -3?5 -791E+05 .2 64e+ 0 5
8.000 12,750 .375 .216E+06 -726E+OS
136 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL 0zzL NOZZLE ROT STI F It.I.LB/DEG

OD,FT ICK,'N OD,III TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPLANE
STO LONGI CIRCU

8.00 0 .500 1?.750 .4 47E+06 .149E+06

8 .000 12.750 .731r+06 .260E+06
8.000 .7 50 12 .750 .123E+ A7 .4'l1E+O 6
8.000 I .000 12.750 .253E+07 .E44E+06
8.000 1.250 12.750 .4128+07 .117E+O7
8.00 0 1.500 12.750 .697 E+ oz .232E+O7
8-0cc 12.750 .'l0f r08 .342E+O7
3.000 2 .000 't2.750 -143E+08 .47 7 a +o7
8.000 .2 50 I 4.000 -375 .875+05 .292E+05
8.000 I 4.000 .241E+ 06 .804+05
8.000 11 .000 .495.06 .1658+06
E.000 14 .000 .E65E+06 .288a+06
8.000 .7 50 '|4.000 .'136E+07 .455F+06
6.000 t .000 1 4.000 .375 .230E+07 .934E+06
E.000 1-?54 1 4.000 .489E+07 -163E+O7
8.0c0 'I .500 14.000 .7 72E+ 07 .257 E+O7
6 .00c 1.750 1 4 .000 .375 .113F+08 .378E+07
6.000 2.000 14 .000 .15EE +08 .5?8E+o7
E.000 .250 1 6.000 .1018+06 .337Ef05
t,000 1 6.000 .27EF+06 .9?8E+05
8.000 .500 16.000 .572E+O6 .t91E+06
E .000 .625 1 6.000 .375 .999 r+06 .333E+06
8.000 .75A 16.000 .1588+07 .525Er06
8.000 I .000 16.000 .323Er07 .1088r07
8.00 0 1.25O 1 6.000 .565E+07 .188E+07
8.000 1 .500 16.000 .891E+07 .297E+07
E.000 1 .75A 16.000 .131E.C8 .437E+C7
8.000 2.000 16.000 ,163E+08 ,610E+07
8.000 .250 18.000 .375 .1 15E+06 .382E+05
E.000 I E. 000 .316E+06 .1058+06
8.000 .500 1E .000 .64tE+06 .216E+06
8.000 .625 1 6 .000 .113E+07 .377E+06
5.0 00 .7 5A 1 6.000 .1?9E] 07 .595E+06
E.C00 1.000 18.800 .367E+d7 .122E+O7
3 .000 1 .250 't E.000 .641E+ 07 .214E+O7
E.0c0 1.500 1 E .000 .375 .101E+08 .337E+07
8.000 1.7 18.000 .'149Er08 -495E+07
6.000 'ti
2. 0c0 I 8 .000 .375 .207E+08 .691 E! 07
8.000 20.000 -375 .1288+06 .427E+05
8.000 20.000 .355E+06 .118E+06
8.000 20.000 .725E+ 06 .Z 4ZE+O6
8 .000 .625 20 .000 .127E+O? .122E.O6
8.000 2 0.000 .375 .200E+o7 ,6668+06
E.0c0 1 .000 20 .000 .315 .410E+07 .137E107
8.000 1.250 20.000 .7',16E +07 .239E +O7
8.000 I .500 20.000 .1'13E+08 .377E+07
6 .000 1.750 20.000 .166E+0E .55 4E+07
I .000 2.000 20.000 .212E+0E .7738+O7
E.000 22 .OOO .112E+06 .472E+O5
E.C00 22.000 .390E+06 .130E.06
8 .0c0 ,500 2? .OOO .E0'l E+06 .267E+O6
E.000 22 .O00 .1 40E+07 .467E+O6
E.000 . ?50 22.000 ,2218 + A7 .736E+O6
E.000 1 .000 22.000 .5f> .453E+07 .15'lE+07
8.000 1.250 22.000 .79?E+07 .264Er47
E.000 1 .500 22.000 .1 25+0E -4'16E+07
E.000 1 .750 22 .OOO .184E108 .6128+O7
6.000 2.0 00 22.000 .37 5 .256E+0E .855E+07
6.000 .250 24.000 .155+06 .517E+05
6.000 .375 24.000 .428+06 .143E+06
8.000 .500 24 .000 .8 7EE o6 .293Er06
'
 !
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities lor
Cylindrical Vessels 137

Table 6-1
Continued

ROTI STITF CALGULATI0N' CYL'

VESSEL

NOZZLE ROT STI F ItI'LB/DEG.,

:::?i' Y:l:ih i8:ii' iii;io lii:l-' 3!l:i^*'

8.000 24.000 'i;i +07

--istz'oz
-212F .E06E+06
.7 50 24.000 'iti
8 .000
8.000 t .000 24.000
24.000
'-1?i
'i;;
-doee*oz ' 166E+o
.2q?!.91
7

8 .000 1.250 . t:zt* oc

8.000 1.500 24 -000
24.000
'-1;t .zott+oa -456E+o7
'9!1,t-'9!
8.000 1.?50 .23'1E+0E 'Yl!:':'
8.0c0 2.000 24.000 -375
'izi 1695+06
26.000 'i;; - '5 621+o5
8.000 { 06
- 465 .155+06
E.000 26.000 '1;a 954g+06 '3'l8Eio6
8.000 .500 26 .00 0
26.0c0
'.1it 167E'07 '119!'96
.000 .625 ' :.. t A\F +o7 .E778+06
8
8.000 .7 50 26.000 'it'. liioE'oz
8.000 .0c0 26.000 '.1?; i a31+ o7 '180E+67
-
'3\tq-+o^!
E.000 .2 50 26.000 0E '1:9'-:Y'
8 -000 .500 26.000 -375 .'l1et
'-.ii -2196+08
+

'7298+o7
8.000 .7 50 26.000 ':'-i an<r+nP .102F+08
8.000
8.000
2 .000
-250
26.000
28 .000 :i+;
'\zi :i;i;-o;
5ozF{06
.991!:95
167F +06
o7 '.314E+o6
-
8.000 28.000 'iii 163 6+
8.000 .500 28 - 000 'i.;i .taOr*oz .600F+06
8.CC0 .625 28.000 'i;4 -28|E+oz '9 47 E+06
8.000 .750 28.000 'i|i .igre. oz '1918+G7
6 .000 1.000 28.000 '-i?t . i ozr.oa
8.000 1 .250 28.000 'i;i '340F+07
.1615+08 '5368+07
8.000 1.500 28.000 'iri, .2 36g+oE .788E+07
8.000 1.75u 28.000 '.ir; .!366+oa '119:lo8
8 .000 2.000 28 .000 ';;< - 196E +06 '653F+05
6 .000 30 .00 0 'i;. sloE+c6 '180E+06
8.000 30.000 '|;i -ittt'oz
--1s4E+o7 -l6eE+06
8 .000 - 500 30.000 '.3;; '9!28-+D6 l,
I .000 30.c00 'i;. 3o5E+o? '102E+07
8.000 .750 30.0c0
30.000
'-i?; -.iriE+07 '!9:!*07
I .000
8
8.000
.000
1.250 30.000 .1i; 16e5+08
'.;;;'17r8+08'1.6.1'.07 '1!5.1-.ol
30-000 'i;i
' z:le + o8
8.000 1.500
8.000 1.150 30.000 '-i?t 'i545+08 '8168+o7
2. 000 30.000 '118E+08
8.00 0

1at
'-a;i -'l25t+05 '416+04
9.000 314t+ 05 ' 1 'l 5 +o sE

9.O00
.t00 2.175 ;;;
'-;;i io5r+05 '235E+os5
9 .000
9.000 .625 2.375 '.4;i :123E.06
''le4E+06 ' 411E+o
'-;ti
9.000
9.000
9 .000
1
1
.7 50
.000
.250
?.375
2 -375
'.::: -lziiili '6488+c5
-3eeE+o6 '111!'06
'.1":,i::"2
9.000 'r.500 2.375 ':l; ' i ))i .53eF+06
9.000 1.750 2.375 ':l', 'iz
' )Jli,iz -t5zE+o6
9.000 2.000 2.375 ';'.; aii '618E+o/'
'.i;i :5118 'os
3.500 -r
9.000 .2 50
3.500 - os '170E+05
+
9.000
.500 3 .500 rni
'.tiz -105E.06 .35oEro5
9.000
3'500 - 1E3F+06 '91.1E-+o5
9.000
.7 50 3.500 rie
'r;A -289F+06 '964E+05
9.000 -594E+06 .198E+06
9.000 1.O00 1.500
3.500
'.ia;
';;; 16r,E+07 '119I'06
9.000 1.250
3.500 ';;; - 164E + 07 ' 51'55+06
9 .000 1.500 .? L1E+o? .8 0 2 +06 F

9.J00 1.750 3 .500 '-i;; 3362+a? |z-tE+oL

't15E+05 +oz
9.000 2 .000 3.500 "r;i "t
9.000 .250 4 .500 '.i;? '4768
+05 'E't7
'225F
+o5
9.000 4.500
Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0lA SllFr CALCULATI0NT CYL. VSSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZL NO?ZLE ROT STIf IN.LB/DEG

OD,IT TCK,IN 0DrIN TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPLAI{E
slD Lol,Gl CIRCU

9.000 .500 4.500 .237 . '1 39 Er 06 .462e+o,

9.000 .625 4. 500 -237 -2 42e+06 .808 E+05
9.000 .750 4 .500 .237 .382Er06 .1?7E+O6
9.000 I .000 4.500 .237 .785E+06 .262E+O6
9.000 1.250 4.500 .237 .137E+O7 .457E+O6
9.000 'l .500 4.500 .237 .216e+07 .7218+O6
9.000 ,.. 500 -237 .318E+07 -1O6E+O7
9.000 ?.000 4. 500 .237 .444E+07 .148E+07
9.000 .250 6.625 .2E0 .373E+05 .121ErO5
9.000 .375 6.625 -103+06 .3 4?E +0 5
9.000 .500 6.62 5 .2E0 .?118+06 .703i05
9 .000 6.625 .2E0 .3688+C6 .123E+06
9.000 .7 50 5.625 .280 .58'l E+06 .194E+06
9.000 1.000 6 -625 .?80 .1198+07 .f,97E|06
9.000 I .250 6 -625 .2 80 .208+07 -694E.06
9.000 I .500 6 -625 .280 .329F+07 .t10E+07
9.000 1.750 6.625 .433E+07 .161t+07
9.000 2.000 6.625 .280 .67 4E. 07 .?25E+07
9.000 .?50 8.625 -322 .492E+05 .164E+05
9.000 .375 8.625 .32? .136E+06 .452ErO5
9.000 4.625 .3ZZ .279E+06 .92E E+0 5
9.000 .625 I .625 .322 .437Fr06 -162E+O6
9.000 .750 I .625 .3?2 .?68Ef06 .256E+06
9.000 .000 8.625 .322 .158E+07 .525Er06
9.0 00 .250 6.OZ) .3?2 .275E+87 .918E+06
9.000 .500 6 .62> .322 -4348.07 .145E+07
9.000 . 750 8 .625 .6388+07 .2138+O7
9.000 2.000 8.625 .322 .691E+07 .297E+07
9.000 10.750 .620+05 .207E+O5
9.000 10.750 .17'l E+ 06 - 5 70E+0 5
9.000 .500 10.750 .365 .351E+06 -117 E+O 6
9.000 .625 10 .750 .365 .613E+06 .204E+06
9.000 .750 10.750 .365 .967Er06 -322E+O6
9.000 I .000 10.750 .'198Er07 .661E106
9.000 1.250 r 0.750 .56 5 .3 478+07 .116E+07
9.000 '| .500 10.750 .5478+07 .1E2Er07
9.000 1.759 10.750 .365 .804E+07 .2688+C7
9.000 2.000 10. 750 .365 .1'l2Er08 .374E+07
9.000 .250 12.750 .746E+05 .249E+05
9.000 .375 12.750 .37 5 .205E+06 ,685E'05
9.000 .500 12.750 .375 .422Er06 -141E+06
9.000 .625 12.750 -375 .737E+06 .246E+06
9.000 .750 12.750 .37 5 -116E+07 .387Er06
9.000 I .000 12.750 .375 .239E+07 .795E+O6
9.000 1.250 12 .750 .175 .417 E+07 -'t 39 E+O7
9.000 1 ,500 12.75D .375 .657a+ A7 .219E+07
9.000 t .750 .9 6?E+07 .322E+ol
9.000 2. 000 '12.750 .37 5 .135E+08 .450E+07
9.000 .250 14.000 .37 5 .825E+C5 .275Er05
9.000 '| 4.000 -375 .227E+06 .758 E+05
9.000 .500 'r 4.000 .4 67 E+ 06 - 156E+06
9.000 .625 14.000 .3? 5 .815E+06 .272E+O6
9.00c .75C 't 4,000 -375 .129 E+07 .429E+O6
9.000 .000 14.000 .375 .264E+07 .880 E +06
9.000 .250 14 .000 .37 5 .4618+07 .154E+O?
9.000 .500 14.000 .728E107 -243E+o?
9.000 .750 I 4.000 .37 5 .107E+08 .357E+0?
9.000 2.000 't4.000 .375 .1 49+ 08 .498+07
9.000 .250 16.000 .375 .953Er05 .5 '13 g r05
9.000 .375 16.000 .263E+ 06 .875E+05
9.000 .5 00 16.000 .375 .539 E+06 .lE0Ero6
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 139

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA SIIFF CALCULATION' CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZILE NOZZLE ROT STIF IN'LB/OE6

OD,FT ;;i;;N oo,rH TcK,IN TNPLANE oUTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

9.0c0 .625 1 6, 000 .375 ,941E+06 .3148+06

9 .000 .750 16.000 .375 .149Fr07 .495E+06
9.0c0 1 .000 16.000 .375 .305 E+07 .'l02Er07
78 +07
9.00 0 16 .000 .375 .533E+07 . 1

9.000 1.500 16 - 000 .375 .840E)07 -280E+0?

9.000 1.750 16.000 .375 . 1 24 E+ 08 .412E+O?
9.000 2 .000 16.000 .375 .172E+08 .5'58+07
9.000 .250 1 E. 000 .375 .108E+06 .3,,0E+05
9.000 18.000 .375 .2988+06 .9928+05
9.000 .500 t8.000 .3?5 .6118f06 .2L 4E +46
9.000 .625 18.000 .3?5 .1O7E+O7 .3568f06
9.000 .7 50 18.000 .3tS .168E+02 .561 E+06
9.000 .000 18 .000 .3?5 .346Er07 - 11 5 E+Ol
9 .0c0 .25D '1E .00 0 .375 .604E +O7 .201F+O7
9 .000 .500 1 8.000 .3?5 .953E+O7 .318E107
9.000 -750 '| 8.000 .3?5 .',|40E +08 .467E+07
9.000 ?. 000 18 .000 .375 .196E+08 .652E+07
9.000 .250 20.0c0 -375 . 121 E+06 .403E+0t
9.0c0 20.000 .375 .53fE+06 .1118+06
9.000 .500 20.000 .375 .683E+06 .228E +o 6
9.00 0 20.000 -3?5 .119E+07 .3988}C6
9.000 20.000 .375 .188 + 07 .628E+06
9 .000 1 .000 20.000 .375 .3FZa+O7 .129E+07
9.000 .2 50
't 20.000 .3?5 .675E+07 .2258+07
9.000 1.5C0 20.000 .375 .1078+0E .355E+07
9 .000 1.750 20.000 .375 .157E+oE .5??E+a7
9.000 2 .000 20.000 _37, .219 Er 08 .7 29 E+A7
9 .000 .?50 22 .000 .375 .1J4 +06 .445C+05
9 .000 22.000 .375 .368E+06 .123E+06
9.000 .500 22 .OOO .375 .755106 .252E+06
9.000 .6?5 22 .00 0 .3?5 -132t +o7 -440E+06 l,
9.000 .7 50 2 2 .000 .375 .208E+07 .694E+06
9 .060 I .000 22.000 .3?5 - 427 6+O7 .14?E+ 07
9.000 1.250 2? .OOO .3?5 -7 47E+07 .?49E+07
9.000 1.500 22.000 .375 .,'166+06 -J93E+07
9 .000 1.750 ?2 .OOO .375 .173E+08 .577 E+O7
9 .000 2.000 22.000 .3?5 .2129+oE .806E+07
9 -0 00 .?50 24 -000 _375 .1A6t+46 .488E+05
9.000 21-OOO -37, .4639+06 .134E+06
rO6
9.000 .500 24.000 .375 .EZ8E+06 .27 6E

9.000 .625 24-000 .3?5 -1458+ 07 .482ErC6

9.000 24.000 .375 .228E+07 .760E+06
9.000 1.000 24.AOO .375 .468E+07 - 15 a,E+07
9.000 1.?50 24.000 .375 .8 18 E + 07 -273E+O7
9-0c0 t.500 24.000 .375 .129Er08 .430E+07
9.000 1.750 24.000 .3?5 .1908+0E -632E+o7
9.000 2 .000 24.000 .375 .265E +08 .883E+07
9.000 .250 26.000 .375 .1 59E+06 .530E+05
9.000 .375 26.000 .375 .438E+06 .'116E+06
9.000 .500 26.000 .375 .900 E+ 06 .300E+06
9.000 .625 26.000 .375 .'l57 E+O7 .521E+06
9.000 .?50 26.000 .375 .2 482+07 .827E+O6
9.000 r .000 ?6.000 .375 .5098r07 .17oE+ol
9.000 1.250 26,000 -375 .889E107 .296e+o7
.468Ei07
9 .000 1.500 26.000 -375 - ',149E+08
9.000 1-750 26.000 .375 .206E+08 .68?E+07
9 .000 2.000 26 - 000 .375 .288E+08 .960E{07
9 .000 .250 26 .00 0 -3?5 .172E+o6 .573Er05
9.000 28.000 .375 .4718+ C6 .1588i06
9.000 .500 2E .000 -375 .972E+ 06 .32 4E+o6
9.000 .625 28.000 .375 .170E +O7 -566E+06
140 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFT CALCULATION, CYL. VE SS EL

VESSEL EL
VESS NOZZLE NOZ ZLE ROT STI F It{.LB/DEG
OD,FI TCK,IiI OD,IN TCK,IN INPLANE OUIPLANE
STD LON 6I CIRCU

9.000 28.000 .375 - 268 E +07 .E93E+06

9.000 1.000 ?E.000 .375 .550E+07 .183+07
9.0c0 1.2rO 2E.000 .9 61e+07 .320E+07
9.000 ?E.000 .t75 - 1 52Er08 .5058i07
9.000 1.750 28.C00 .375 .2 23E +08 .7 438+O7
9.000 2. 000 28.000 .37 5 -31tE+0E .1048+0E
9 .000 .250 30.000 .375 .185f+06 .6158+05
9.000 30.000 .375 .509E+06 .1 708+06
9.000 .500 30.000 .104E+07 +06
- 348 f
9.000 .625 30.000 .182Ei07 .608 Er06
9.000 30.000 .268+07 .959Er06
9.000 I .000 30.000 -375 .591E+07 .197E+O7
9.000 1.250 30.000 .375 .103E+0E .344ErO7
9.000 1 .500 30 .000 .375 .163E +08 .543E+07
9.000 1.750 30.000 .375 .239E+08 .7988+07
9.000 2.000 30.000 .334E+06 .1 'l I E+08
9 .000 .250 5 2.000 .375 .197E+06 .658Er05
9.000 32.000 .375 .544E+06 .l8J E+06
9.000 .500 52 .000 .375 .1t2E+Oz .372E+O6
9.00 0 .625 52.000 .375 .195E+o7 .650E+06
9.000 .?50 3 2.000 .37 5 .3088+07 .1of,E+07
9.000 t.000 3 ?.000 .375 - 632E+07 .211E+o?
9.000 t.250 52 .000 . 1 10E +08 .3688+07
9.000 1.500 32.000 .3?5 - 174E+ 08 .5808r07
9.000 1.750 32.000 -375 .256+0E .E538+07
9.000 2.000 52.000 .375 .357E+08 .119Er08

10.000 .250 2.375 .'t 54 .'tt8E+05 .594E+04

r0.000 2.3?5 .1t4 .326E+05 .109 F +0 5
1 0.00 0 . 500 2.375 .154 .669+05 .2?3e+O5
r0.000 -625 2.375 .754 .117E+06 .390+05
10.000 -750 2.375 -154 .1848+06 .6158+05
10.000 I .000 2.375 .151 .3?9E+06 -126E+O6
10.000 1.?50 2.375 .154 .661E+06 .2208+06
10 .00 0 I .500 2.375 .154 .104E+07 .348+06
10.000 1.?50 z .375 .154 .153E+07 .511E+06
10.000 2-000 2.375 -154 "214E+07 .714Ero6
'| 0.000 .250 3.500 .216 .176E+05 .587erO4
't0.000 .37 5 1.500 .216 .485E+05 -162E+05
I 0.000 - 500 3.500 -216 .996E+05 .332E+0 5
10.000 .625 3.500 -216 .17 4E+06 .580E+05
10.000 .750 3.500 .216 .27 4E+ 06 .915+05
10.000 I - 000 .216 .563E+06 .18EE+06
10.000 I .250 3 -500 .?16 - 9 84 E+06 -328E+06
'10.000 1 .500 3.500 .216 .155E+ O? .517Ei06
10.000 1 .750 5.500 .z',t6 .2?88+o7 .7618+O6
10.000 2. 000 3.500 .216 .319e+ 07 .106E+07
10.000 .250 4.500 .?37 .2338+05 -775E+O4
10.000 4.500 .237 .6418+05 .2148+Os
10.000 .500 4. 500 .132E+06 .439E+05
10 .00 0 .625 4.500 .?37 .230E+06 .766ErO5
10.000 .750 4.500 .237 .363+06 .121E+06
10 .000 1.000 4.500 -237 .714E+06 -2488+06
10.000 1 .250 4.500 .237 .130+07 .433Fr06
10.000 4.500 .237 -205E+07 -684E+06
10.000 1.750 4. 500 -237 .302E+07 .'101 E+07
10.000 2.000 4.500 -237 .42'lE+07 .140ErO7
10.000 .250 6.625 .2E0 .35fE+05 .1'l8E+05
10.000 6.625 .280 .97 4E+05 .325E+05
10.000 .500 6.625 .280 .2C0 E+ 06 .667Eros
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 141

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STTFF CALCULATION' CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSL NOZZLE NOZTL RO] STIT IN'LB/DG

OD,FT i;i;iN 0D,rN TCKu IN TNPLATJE oUIPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

'l 0.000 6.625 .280 .319 E. 06 .116E+O6

1 0 .000 .7 50 6 .6?5 .2 80 .551E+06 .184E+06
10. 00 0 .000 6.625 .280 .113E+al .377 E+06
10.000 .2 50 6.625 .280 .198E+02 .659E+06
10.000 .500 6.625 .280 -312E+a7 .104E+07
10.000 1.750 6.625 .280 .458E+07 .153E+o7
10 .0 0c 2 .000 6.6?5 ,280 .6408+07 .213E+47
10.000 .2 50 I .625 .3zz .467E+05 .156E +05
'| 0.000 I .625 -322 .129E+06 .429E+05
10-600 .500 8.625 .32? .264E+ a6 -EE'l+05
'10.000 8.625 -t?? .46?E+06 .'154.06
10.0c0 .7 50 a .6?5 .322 .7 zEE+ 06 .243E+O6
10.000 .000 a .625 -32? - 1198+07 .498+06
10.000 ,250 a.625 -32? .261E +D7 .870E+06
I
10.000 .500 8 .625 .3?2 .112E107 .'t 37 E+47
't 0 .000 .750 a - 625 .322 .606E+ 07 .2629+O7
't 0.00 0 2 .000 I .625 .322 .846+07 .282E+07
10.000 .2 50 10 .750 .365 .538E+05 .1968+05
't 0.000 10.750 -565 .162Et06 .540+05
.1'lIE+06
I
1u.0 0 0 .500 10.750 -365 .533F+06
10.000 10.750 .365 .5818+06 .194+06
10.000 .7 50 10 .7 50 -365 .917 E+ 06 .306E+ 0 6
10.000 1 .000 10.750 .365 .'l88+07 .62ZE+O6
1 0.0 00 1 .250 10.750 .365 -329E+07 .11OE+07
'10.000 1 .500 10 .750 .355 -519E +O7 .173E+Oi
1 0.00 0 1.?50 'ro.750 .365 -7 63E+O7 .254E+07
10.00 0 2.000 l0 . 750 .365 . ',l06E+08 .355E +47
10.00 0 .250 1Z -750 .t75 .707E+0, .2368+O5
1 0.00 0 .37 5 '12 ,7 50 .375 .l95E+06 .650E+05
10.000 .500 1Z .750 .375 .400E+06 .l33E+06
10.0c0 .625 12 .7 50 .375 .699 + 06 .233E+06 -l
1C.000 .7 50 12.750 .375 .1,t 08+02 .368E106
10.000 t .000 '12.750 .375 .2?68.07 .754E+06
'10.0c0 1.250 12.750 .375 .395E+07 .132E+A7
10-000 1 .500 12.750 -375 .6?48+07 -20EE+o7
1 0.000 1-750 1Z -7 50 -375 .917E+07 -306E+07
10-000 2.000 12 -750 .375 .128E+0E .427E+07
10.000 .250 1 4 .000 .375 .7E3+05 .261F+05
10.000 11, -
.t/,-000
000 .375 .216E+46 .719Er05
10.000 .500 -375 .443E+06 .1488+O6
'10-000 .625 I 4 .000 .375 .774E+06 .2 5E E+0 6
1 ri . ti00 .7 50 14.000 -375 .122E+O7 -407E+06
1 0. 00c '| .000 14 .00c .375 .251E +07 .835E+06
10.000 1.250 14.000 .375 . 4 3EE +07 .j 46E+O7
10.000 1.500 't 4.000 .375 .690E+o7 .23a8+o7
10.000 14.000 .375 .lClE+08 .338E+07
'10 .00 0 2 .000 14.000 .375 .',I12E+0E .4728+07
10.000 .250 16.000 .375 .904E+05 .30 | E+0 5
10.000 16.00u .375 .Z 49 06
E+ -830E+05
10.000 .500 16.000 .375 .5J',l E+06 .120 E+ E 6
10.000 .625 '16-000 -375 .893E+c6 .?9Et+O6
10.000 .7 50 16.000 .3ZS .141E+Ol .470E+06
1 0.000 1 .000 16.000 -375 .2 89E + 07 .964Er06
I 0.000 1,254 16.000 .375 .5ArE+07 .1688+O7
10.cc0 1 .500 16 .000 -375 .797 E+07 .266E+07
'i0.c00 6.000
't .375 .'117E+0E .391E+07
10 .0c 0 2.0c0 1 6.000 .375 .'164E+08 .545E+07
10.c00 .2 50 18.000 .3?5 .102E+06 .31?t+O5
1 0.000 18.000 .375 .ZEZE+46 .911t+O5
1 0 .000 .500 18.000 .375 .5f0E+06 -'l 938 +06
1 0.00 0 1 8.000 .3?5 .1c1.E + A7 .338E+06
 142 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIfF CALCULATION, CYI. VESSEL

VESSEL NOZZLE ROT STI F I{.LB/DEG

TCKrlftl TCK,IN I!IPLAN OUTPLAI{E
STD LOIIGI C IRCU

10.000 1E.000 .3 75 - 160E+ 07 -533E+06

10.000 1.000 18.000 .328Er07 .1098+O7
10.000 1.250 t8.000 .573E+07 .191E+O7
10.000 1.500 1E.000 .3?5 .904E+07 .301E+07
10.000 1.750 18 .000 -375 .13fE+08 .413E+07
10.000 2.000 1E.000 .186E+0E .6'l8Ei07
10.000 20.000 .375 .lt5Er06 .382E+05
1 0.000 -375 20.000 .375 .316E+O6 .105Ef06
10.000 .500 ?0.000 .375 .6488+06 ,2168+06
I 0.00 0 -625 20.000 -t75 -11tE+07 .377E+86
10.000 -750 20.000 .375 .179 E+07 - 59 5 +06
x, 10.000 .000
'l 20.000 .367E+07 .122E+47
10.000 1.250 20.000 .37 5 .641E+o7 .214E+07
'r0.000 1.500 20.000 .37 5 .101E+08 .3378+47
10.000 1.750 20.000 .375 . 149+0E .4958+07
10.000 2.000 20.000 .375 .247E+06 .691E+O7
I 0.0 00 .250 22 .000 -175 .127 E+ 06 -422E+O5
10.000 .37 5 22 .00 0 .349 E+06 .t t 6E+06
10.000 .500 22.000 .37 5 .7178+O6 .239 E+0 6
'l0.000 .625 ?2.000 .375 .125E 07
+ . 417E +06
I 0.00 0 22 .OOO .37 5 -'l97E +87 .658E+06
I '10.0 0 0 1.000 22.000 .37 5 .405E+07 .135Er07
I 10.000 1.25C 22.000 .3? 5 .708 El07 .236Ef07
10.000 1.500 22.000 .375 .112E+06 .3728rO7
10.000 t .750 22.OOE .375 . 164E'08 -547E+O7
10.000 2 .000 2? .000 .37 5 . ?29E+08 .7 64ErO7
t0.000 .250 24.000 .375 . 1398+C6 .463E+05
10.000 .t75 24 .000 -375 .3838+06 .f288r06
10-000 .500 21.000 .78tE+O6 .262E+O6
I 0.000 .625 24.000 -375 .1378+O7 .457Er06
.l 10.000 .?59 24 .AOO .375 .216E+07 .721E+96
I 0.000 I .000 24 .000 .375 .441E+07 .148E+07
10.000 1.250 24.000 .375 .776E+O? .259e+O7
't0.000 I .500 24 .000 -122E+08 .408Er07
10.000 1.750 24.000 .375 .180E+08 .600E +07
10.000 2.000 24 .000 .375 .2 5l E +08 .8388+07
10.000 26.000 . 15'l E+06 .503r05
10.000 .375 26.000 .416+06 .139E+06
10. c00 .500 26.000 .375 .854Ff06 .?85E+06
'10.000 .625 26.000 .37 5 .149Et07 .497E+O6
0.000
'| .750 z 6.00 0 .375 .235E+07 .784E+06
10.000 1 .000 26 -000 -375 .483Ef07 . l6'l E+0 7
10.000 1.250 26.000 .8448i07 .281E+O7
10.000 1.500 2 6.00 0 .375 .133E|08 .141ErO7
t 0 -000 1.750 2 6.00 0 .375 .196E+08 .652E+07
10.000 2.000 26.000 .t75 .273+08 .911E+07
10.000 .250 eE.000 .163E+06 .5438f05
't 0.000 .375 28.000 .449 + 06 .150E+06
10.0 0 0 .500 28 .000 .375 .972E+O6 -307E+O6
10.000 .625 28.000 .375 .161E+07 .5378r06
10.000 .7SO 28.000 .2 54F+07 .847r +06
10.000 I .000 28 -000 .375 .522E+07 .17 4E+07
10.000 1.250 ?8.000 .375 .911e+ 07 .504E+07
10.000 1.500 ?8.000 .375 .1 44 E+ 0E .479E+O7
10.000 1.?50 28.000 .375 ,211 E+0E - 705 Fl07
10 -000 2.000 2E.000 .295 E+06 .984E+O7
10.000 . a>u 3 0.00 0 .375 .175E+06 .584E+05
10.s00 .375 50.000 .375 .483E+06 - 1618+06
10.000 .500 30.00 0 .3?5 .991 E | 06 - 330Er0 5
l0 -000 .6?5 3 0 .000 .375 .l73E+07 -577E+O6
I 0.00 0 .7 50 30.000 .375 .273e+Oz -910E+06
 -

Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical

Vessels 143

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIff CALCULATION' CY L. V ESS EL

I:i:ii il:ii'
ROT STI F IN'L8/DEG
VESSEL
0D,fT
lli:li INPLANE
LONGT
OUTPLANE
CIRCU

.375 .560+07 .187E+a?

10.000 I .000 30.000 -326E+07
30.000 . 51> .979E+07
10 .000 1-?50 .154E+08 .51 5E+07
1 .500 30.000 .375
10.000 .227 E+08 .7578+07
10.000 I .750 50 .00 0 .106E+08
30.000 .375 .317E108
't0.000 2.000 .1878+06 -624t+45
'10 .00 0 32 .00 0 .172E+06
32.000 .516E+06
10.000 .37 5 .1c6Er07 .353E+06
10.0 0 0 .500 32.000 .195g+07 .617E+O6
0.000 .625 32.000 -375 .973E+06
1
,000 .292E+07
10.030 .7 50 3 2
.599E+07 .200E+07
10.006 1 .000 3 2 .000 -349E+07
32.000 .37 5 .105E+08
10. c0c 1.250 .'t 65E+08 .S5oE+o7
'10.000 1.500 32 .00 0 .809E+07
32.000 .37 5 .213e+ 08
10 .000 . 339 E+0E .1t3E+08 :
10.000 2. 000 32.000 .705Er05
36.000 .Z1ZE+O6 )j
10.000 .250 .583E+06 .'1948106
10.000 3 6. 000
.1?OE + o? .399+06 .r '!
36-000
10.000
10 .000
.500
3 6.000 -375 .zc9E+07
.330E+07
-697E+O6
.110E+07
,.i
t
10.000 .150 3 6.00 0
'l0.000 1.000 3 6 .000
.375
-677E+07
.11E8+08
.226E+07
.394ar07 .5
10.000 1.250
1 .500
36.0c0
36.fjc0 .187E+CE -622E+O7 t,.
1G.C00 .2 74 E+ 08 .911a+O7
10.000 1.750 36.000 . '128E+08 lt ,l
2.000 36 -000 -383Er0E
10.000 t: \l

.113Er05 .37 6E +04

.250 2-375 .154
11 .0 00 .154 .3'l 'l E+ 0 5 .104E+05
1'l .000 2.375 .21 E+0 5
2-375 .15 4 .638 E+05 3
11 .000 .500 .111Ei06 .372E+05
.625 2.375 .154
'l I . {10 0
.15 4 .176+06 .586Er05
11.000 2 -375 .1208.06
2.375 .15 4 .361+06
11.000 1.000 .631E+06 .210Er06
.154
'l l .000 'r .2 50
?.375 .154 .995Er06 -332E+06
11 .000 1 .500 .146E+07 .487E+06
1.750 2.375 .1 54
11 .000 .154 .ZA4t+07 -68',|E+06
.000 2 .375
11.000 2
.216 .1688i05 .559E+04
1't.000 .250 3.50t1 .1548+05
3 .500 .216 -462E+05
11.000 .216 .949E+05 .316+05
'l1 .000 .500 3 .500 .553Er05
f.500 .?16 .1e6E+06
11.000 .6?5 .2628+ 06 .872E+O5
.7 50 3.500 .216
11 .000 .216 .537 er06 .179t+O6
11.000 I .000 3-500 .3t3E+06
3 .500 .216 .938E+06
11 -000 1.250 .216 .148+07 .493E+06
11.000 1.5C0 3.500 .725E+ 06
3.500 .216 .218f+07
1l.0c0 1 .750 .3048+ 07 .101+07
.000 3.500 .2'16
.000
'11 2
.237 .222E+05 . 739 Ei0 4
11.000 .250 4.500 .204Er05
4.500 .?77 ,611 +05
1',| .0 00 . 1?5+06 .4'165+05
.500 4. 500 .23?
11.000 .?37 .219E+46 .731E +o5
11.000 .625 4. 500 .1 'l 5Ei06
4.500 .237 .316E1C6
11.000 .7 50 .? 10E+O6 .237E+O6
I .000 4.500 .237
11.000 .237 .124E+07 .4'13+06
'l1.000 1.250 4.500 .6 5Z+06
.500 .237 .19 6E + o7
11.00c I .500 4
.293E+07 .958E+06
11.000 1.750 4 .500 -1348+07
4 .500 .AAZEiA7
11 .00 0 2.000 .2 80 .337E+05 -112e+o5
1 I .000 6.625 .310Er05
.37t 6 -625 .280 .929E+05
11 .00 0 .280 .19t E+06 .636r05
11.000 .500 6.625 .1',|1 E+0 6
.625 6.625 .280 .333Er06
11.000
144 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Conlinued
ROlA STIFF CA LC ULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NO22LE NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.LB/DEG

OD,FT ICX,IN OO,IN TCK,IN OUTPLANT
STD LONGI
'NPLANE CIRCU

11.000 .7 50 .280 .525E+ A6 .17 5E+O6

t 1 .000 1 .000 6.625 .10E +07 .360E+06
11 .000 1.250 .1EEE+07 .628E+06
I1.000 't .500 6 -625 .2E0 .297E+a7 .991E+06
11.000 1.750 .280 .437E+07 .'l46E+O?
J1.000 2.000 6.625 .260 .6108+07 -203E+07
1 't .000 -250 E.625 .322 .4158+05 .146E+05
11.000 8 .6?5 .1238+06 .409E+05
1 I .000 .500 8 _625 -252E+06 .840E+05
'| 1 .000 8.625 -3?2 .4 40E+06 .147EtO6
11.000 8.625 -322 .694E+06 .231E+06
11.000 'l .000 .32? .113e+07 .47 5E +06
'I1.000 1-250 8 -625 .322 .2 49E+07 . Ef 0Ef 06
11.000 1 .5A0 .393E+07 .131E+07
11.000 1-750 8.625 -322 .5778+07 .1928+O?
11.000 2.000 .322 .806E+07 .2 69 E +O7
11.000 .250 t 0. 75r] .56'tE+05 .187E+05
11 ,0 00 .3?5 10.750 .365 .1 558+06
'| 1 .000 .500 10.750 .3'l7E+06 .t06E+06
11.000 10 -754 .554E+06 .1E5Elc6
11.000 .7 50 10 .-t 50 -874E+06 .291E+O6
r1.000 I .000 10.750 .179 E+ 07 .5988+06
11.C00 1 .25A 10.750 .365 .31 1E+O7 .105E+07
11.000 t .500 'ls -75Q .365 .195E+07 .1 65 E+o 7
'11.000 't .7 50 0.750
't .727E+O7 .?42E+O7
11 .000 2.000 10.750 .102E+CE .338E+07
11 .0 00 12.750 .67 4E+05
t 1 .000 't2.750 .'186E+06 .619E+05
11.000 12.750 .375 -3E2E+06 -127E+ 06
11.000 .625 12.750 .666E+06 .?2?E+0 6
11.000 .750 12 -750 -t058+07 .3508+06
11.000 1 .000 12.750 .375 .216E+07 .719 E+C6
11 .000 1 .250 1?.750 .377 E+07 .1? 6 t +O?
11 .000 I .500 12.750 .375 .595E +a7 .1988+07
11 .000 1 .750 12.750 .87 1E + A7 .291E+07
t1-00c 2.000 12.750 .1 22E +08 .4O7 E+07
r 1 .0 00 -250 t4.000 .7468+05 .2 49E+o5
11.000 't 4.000 .206E+06 -686F+05
t'l .000 .500 I 4.000 .4228+06 .1 4'l E+O6
11.000 14.000 .73EE+06 .2468+06
1 1 .000 .750 'I 4.000 -'l16E+ 07 .388E+06
1't .000 J.000 1 4.000 .239a+07 .79 6E+06
11.000 't .2 50 'I 4. 000 .417a+ A7 .139E+O7
1t - 000 1.500 'l 4.000 .658E+07 .219E+tl
1t .000 1.750 14-000 .96EE+07 .323E+ o7
11.000 2.000 I 4.000 .135E+08 .450E+07
11.000 16-000 .862E+05 .287E+05
11-000 .37 5 16 .000 .237E+O6 .7 92 t+O 5
11.000 .500 16.000 .4 87E + 06 -162E1O6
11.000 .625 16.000 .852E+06 .284+06
1t -c00 .7 50 't6.c00 - 1348+Oz .4 48E+o6
t 1 .000 1.000 16 .000 .27 6a+07 .919E+06
11.000 '1.250 t6-000 .482E+07 .1618+O7
11.000 t. 500 1 6.000 -375 - 7 6OEr 07 .?53E+O7
11 .00 0 1.750 16.000 .112E+08 -3?2E+o7
11.000 ?. 000 I 6.000 .3?5 . 1 56E+ 0E -5?OE+07
11.000 18.000 .977E+05 .326E+05
't1.000 18 . J00 .2 69 E+ 06 .898 E+05
11.000 18.000 .553E+06 .184E+06
11.000 I 8 .000 .9 66E +a6 .322E+o6
11 .000 .7 50 18.000 .152E+ C7 . 508E +06
 !

Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 145

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STTFF CALCULATION' CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.L8/DEG

0DzFT TCKTIN OD,tN TCK'IN INPLA!,IE OUTPLANE
S TD LONGI CIRCU

11.000 't.000 18.000 .375 -313E +07 Jo4E+az

1 1 .000 1.250 't 8.000 .375 -5 46E+07 .182E+07
11.000 1.500 1 8 .000 .375 -86?E+07 -287E+07
,1.000 1.750 18.000 .375 .127E+oE ,422E+07
t l .000 2 .000 '18 - 000 .375 .1 77E+08 .590E+07
1l.000 .2 50 20.000 .375 -',|09E+06 .364105
1't.000 20.000 .375 .30',1E +06 .1008+06
11 .000 .500 20 .000 .375 .6'l8E +06 .206 +06
11.000 .625 20 .000 .375 .108E + 07 -360+06
11-000 .750 20.000 .375 .170E+07 .568F+06
11 .000 I .000 20.000 .375 .3 50 E +07 .117E+ 07
11.000 1 .250 20.000 -375 .6'11+07 .204E+o7
11.000 1 .500 20 .000 .375 .963E+ 07 .321+07
11.000 1 .7tb 20.000 -375 .142E+08 .472E+O7
11.000 2.000 20.000 -3?5 . 198 E+ 08 .6598+07
11.000 .250 22.000 -375 .1?1E+46 .4038+05
't1.000 22 -AOO .375 .333E+06 .t11E+06
11 .00 0 .500 22 .00 0 .375 ,683E+06 .228E+06
11.000 22 .AAO .375 .119E+07 .398F+06
'l l .0 00 .7 50 22.000 .375 .138 07
E + .628E+06
11.000 1.000 22.000 .375 .387E+O7 .1?98+A7
11 .000 1.250 22.000 .375 - 67 5E +47 .225E+07
t1.00c 't .5c0 ?? .ooo -375 .1078+C8 .355E+07
11.000 22.O00 .375 .1578+OE .522E+07
11 .0 0c 2.000 22 .COO .375 .219E+08 ,729E+O7
11.000 24.400 .375 .132E+06 .141E +O5
11 .000 .37 5 Zr'.000 .375 .365E+46 .1?2E+A6
't1.000 .500 24.000 -375 .719E+06 .250F+06
't l .000 24.000 -375 .'131E+07 .436E+06
11 .000 .? 50 ?a.oao .375 .286E+A7 .688E+06
11.0CC .000 24 -OOO .375 - 424E+A7 .141E+o7 1,,
t
1't.000 .25u 24.000 -375 .7loE+o7 .247 E+07
't 'r ,000 .500 24.000 .375 .117E+08 .3t9E+07
11 .000 .7 50 24 ,O00 -375 .1 72 E | 08 .5?2e+87
11 .0 00 2.000 24 - 000 -375 .?1OEr08 .799E+07
11.000 .2 50 26.000 .375 .1448+06 .480E+05
11.000 26.000 .3'?5 . 397E+ 06 .'l32E +06
.000
'l 1 .500 26.000 .375 .814E+06 .2 7'l E+o 6
11.000 26.C00 -375 .112E+o7 .47 4E+06
'11.000 -7 50 26.000 .375 .224E+07 .718E+06
11.000 .000 26.000 .375 .4608+07 .1538+O7
11 .00 0 . ?50 26.000 .375 .EC4E+07 .2 68E +O7
11.000 .500 26.000 .375 .127E+O8 .123E+07
1 1 .000 .750 26.O00 .375 . 187E+ 08 .62?E +07
11.000 2.000 26.000 .375 .260E+06 .868+07
11.000 -375 .1 55ErC6 .518E+C5
11.000 28.000 .375 .42E+06 ,143+06
1'l .000 .500 28.000 -375 . E79 E+ 06 .293E +0 6
11.000 28.000 .375 .154E+O7 .512E+06
1'1 .00 0 .750 28.000 .375 .? 12E+ 07 .803E+06
11.000 1 .000 23.0C0 -375 .197E +47 .166E+07
11.000 1.250 28.000 .375 -E69E+A7 ,29AE+O7
11.000 'I .5C0 28.000 .375 . 137E+08 .457t+C7
11.000 1 -750 28.000 -375 .202E+08 .672E +a7
't1.J00 2 .OAO 28.000 -375 .281 E+ tl8 .938E+07
11,0C0 .250 30.000 .375 . 'l 67 F+ 06 .557E+05
11,000 30.{.i00 .375 .460E+06 .153E+06
1'1 ,tic0 .500 30.000 .375 .945+06 .315E+06
11.0CC -625 30.000 .375 ,165E+A7 .550+06
11.000 .7 50 30,000 -375 .2 (OE + C7 .E68F+06
'11.cti0 1 ,000 30.000 -375 .534E+07 -'178E+07
146 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROI^ STIFT CALCULAIIOI,, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROT SII F IN.L8/DEG

OO,FT ICKIIN OO'IN r CK,I N INPLANE OUTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

11.000 1 .250 30.c00 .37 5 .934Er07 .311E+07

11.000 t .500 30. 000 .147E+o8 .191E +o7
11.000 1 .750 30 .000 .216E+08 .722e+C7
1'l .000 2. 000 30.000 .302Er08 .101 E+08
11.000 3?.000 .375 .179E+06 .595E+05
11.000 12. 000 .375 - 49ZEr06 .164Er06
11.000 .500 32.000 .101E+ 07 .337E+06
t l .000 .625 32 .OOO .1768+07 .588E+06
11.000 .7 5s 32 .00 0 .375 .278E+oz .92E+06
1t .000 1.0c0 32 .000 -375 ,571E +07 .19AE +A7
1t .000 1.250 32 .000 .375 .998E+07 -333E+O7
1t .000 1.500 52.000 -375 .157E+08 .r25E+O?
11.000 1.750 3 2.000 -375 .231E+08 .77?E+O7
r't.000
,l
2.000 32.000 .3 23E + 08 .108E+08
1.000 .250 56.000 .375 .2028+06 .672Ero5
1t.000 .37: 36.000 .375 .556E+06 .185E+06
11.000 . >UU 36.00 0 .37 5 .1 14E+07 .380E{06
't'1.000 .625 3 6.000 .375 .199E+07 .664E+06
11.000 -750 3 6 .000 .375 .314E+07 .1058+07
'11.000 1.000 36 .000 .645E+07 .215E+O7
11 .000 1.250 36.000 .113E+08 -376E+07
I I .000 1.500 36.000 .375 .178+06 -5938+07
.000
'| 1 1.750 36.00 0 .375 .2 61 E +08 .E71ErO7
1J.000 2.000 36.00 0 -3?5 .365E+08 .12?E+oB
t1.000 4 0.000 .t7 5 .225E+06 .749E+0 5
11.000 -375 40 .000 .t75 . 619 E+ 06 .2068+O6
11.0C0 .500 40.000 .375 .127e+87 .424E+06
t 1.000 40.000 .222E+07 -7 40E+O6
t't .000 .7 50 40 .00 0 ,3508+07 .117e +O7
1r .000 t.000 40.000 .375 .719E+07 -240E+07
11.ADO 1.250 40 .00 0 -375 .1 26E+ 08 .419E+07
'r1.000 t. t00 40.000 .1988+08 .661E+O7
t I .000 I .750 40 .00 0 .375 .291E+08 .971E+07
11.0C0 2.000 40.000 .375 .4078+08 .136E+08

12.000 -250 2.375 .154 .106E+05 .3608+04

12.000 .375 2.375 -154 .298 E+05 -992E+04
'12.000 .500 2.375 .154 .6llE+05 .204E+05
't2.000 .625 2.3?5 .'t07E+06 -f56Er05
12.000 -7 50 2.375 .15 4 .1689r 06 -561E+05
12.000 I .000 2.375 -154 .346E+06 .115E+06
12.000 I .250 2.375 .154 .604E+06 .201 E+06
12.000 1.500 ?.375 .154 .9528+96 .317E+O6
12.C00 1.750 2.375 .154 .11OE+07 .467E+O6
12.000 2.0c0 2.375 .154 .195E+07 .652e+D6
12.000 .250 3. 500 .216 . t6lE+05 .536E+o1
12.000 3.500 .216 .443E+05 .14EE+05
12.AOO .500 3.500 .216 .909E+05 .303E+05
12.000 .625 3.500 .216 .159E+06 .529E+05
t2.000 .7 50 3-500 .216 -250E+06 .835E+0 5
| 2.000 I .000 3.500 .216 .5'l4E+06 .1718r06
12.000 1.250 3.500 .216 .898E+06 .2998+O6
12.000 1 .500 3.500 .216 .112E+oz .472E+O6
12,000 1.750 .216 .208r07 .694E+06
t2.000 2.000 .291E+07 .970 E+0 6
12.000 -250 4-500 .237 .212t+ 05 .706 E+04
12.000 .37 5 4 .500 .237 .585E+05 .195E+05
12.00c 4.500 .237 .120E+06 .400 E+0 5
't 2.000 4. 500 .237 .210E | 06 .700E+05
t2.000 4-500 -237 . J3t E+06 .1 10E +06
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 147

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA Sttf F CALCULAITONT CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROl SIIf IN.L8/DE6

0D,ll TCX,IN OD,IN TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPLANE
STD LONGI CTRCU

12,090 1.000 ,.. 500 .237 .680E+06 .22'l E+ O6

12.000 1.250 4.500 .237 .119E+O7 .396E+06
't2,000 1 .500 4.500 .237 .187E.07 -621ErO6
12.000 1.750 4 .500 .237 .275E+07 .91EE+06
12.000 2. 000 4.500 .237 .384E+07 .'l28E+07
'l2.000 6.625 .280 .3?3E+05 .108E+05
12.000 .375 6.625 .280 .889 E +05 .?96E+05
12.00c .500 6 -625 .280 .133 E+06 .608E+05
1Z .000 .625 6.625 .2 80 .319E+06 .106E+06
't2.000 .7 50 6.625 ,280 .5038+06 . t d8E+06
12 .OOO 1 .000 6.625 .2 80 .1c3F+07 .3 44F +o 6 ,t
t 2 .000 1.250 6.6?5 .280 .l80E+07 .601 +06
12.00c 1 .500 6.625 .280 .2n58+O7 .949E+06
t?-000 1.750 6.625 .280 .418E+07 .139E+07 t
12.000 2. 000 6.625 .?80 .584E +47 .195E+O7
12.000 .250 8.625 .322 .426E+05 .142E+05
t:
't2.000 E.625 .322 .118E+06 .3929+05
12.000 .500 .322 .241E+O6 .804E+05
'i
12. 00 c 8.625 .322 .4218+06 .140E+06
12 .00 0 -f>u -322 .665t06 .?22E+o6
ir\
12.000 1.000 8.625 -322 . 136E+07 .4558r06
't 2.000 1.250 -32? .238E+o7 .79 5E+ O6 I

12.000 I .500 .322 .37 6E+O7 .125E+A7

il
1?.000 1.750 8.625 .322 .553E+07 .184E+O7
it;
12,000 2. 000 .322 .7728+ol .?57E+o7 :l
'12.000 .290 1 0. 750 -365 .537E+05 .179E+05
12.000 .37 5 10.750 .365 .14EE+06 ,493E+05
12.000 .500 10.750 .36, .304E+C6 .l0lE+06 iii
12.000 .625 1 0. 750 .36' .531+06 .177E +06
12.000 -750 1 0 .750 .365 .837E+06 -279E+O6
12.000 1.000 t0.750 .365 .172E+07 .573E+06
12 ,000 1.250 10. 750 .365 .300E+07 .100E+07
12.000 1.500 't 0 .750 .365 .47 4E.o7 .1 58 F+07
't2.000 1.750 10.750 .365 .696E+07 .232E+07
12 .000 2.000 10 .750 -365 .972E+O7 .324E+O?
12 .000 .250 12 .750 .375 .616E+05 .?15E+O5
12.000 1? .750 .375 .17E8+06 .5938+05
12.000 .500 1?.7 50 .375 .3 6 5| 06 .122Er 06
12.000 12.750 .375 .63E Ef 06 .2'l3E+O6
12.00 0 12.750 -375 .1o1E+07 .3368+0 6
12.000 .000 12.750 .375 .2o7E+O7 .689 E+06
12.O00 12.750 .375 .361E+07 .t20E+07
1 2 .000 .500 12.750 .375 .569E+O7 .t90Er07
'tz.ou0 -7 50 12.750 -375 .E37E+07 .279E+O7
'| 2.000 2 .000 12.750 -375 . 1178 + 08 .l90E+07
12.000 '14.000 .375 .715E+05 .2399+05
12.000 14-000 -375 .197E+46 .656E+05
't 2 .00! .500 1 4.000 .375 .404E+06 -135Ef06
12.000 14. 000 -375 .706E+ 06 .235E+06
12.000 -7 50 1 4.000 .375 .1't1E+O7 .371E+06
12.000 .000 14.000 .375 -zz9E+07 .762E+06
12.000 t 4.000 -375 -4OOE+07 .133E+07
12 ,000 .500 't 4 .000 .375 .6308+07 .21OE+07
12.000 .7 50 14 .000 .375 .9?6E+ 07 .309E+07
12 . 000 2. 000 ,l
4.000 .375 .'l 29Er0E .431E +O7
12.000 .2 5A 1 6.000 .375 .825E+05 .275E+05
12.C00 't 6.000 .375 .2?7E+O6 .758Er05
1? -004 .500 '16.000 .375 .467 E+o6 .156E+06
12.000 16 .000 .375 .E15+06 .272E+O6
12.000 - 1>U 16.000 .375 .129E+07 .4?9 E+06
12 .000 I .000 I 6.000 -3?5 .261E+o7 .880E+06
148 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTASIIfF CALCULATIOII' CYL. VESSEL
vssEL VESSEL NOZ2LE NOZ ZLE ROI STIF II].L8/DEG
0D,FT ICKrIN 00rIN T CK,I N INPLANE OUIPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

12.000 1.250 16.000 - 461Er07 .154E+O7

12.000 t .500 16.000 .375 .72EE+07 .243E+O7
'12.000 1.750 | 6.000 .175 .107E+08 .3578107
12.000 2.000 16.000 .375 . 1 49E +08 .49aE+07
12.000 .250 18.000 .936E+05 .312Er05
12.000 18.000 .375 .2 5E+06 .E59E+05
r2.000 .500 18.000 .5 29 E+06 .17 6E+O6
1Z-000 .625 18.000 .9 248 +06 .308E+06
'12.000 't8.000 .375 .146E+07 .486E{06
1? .00 0 1 .000 r 8.000 .375 .299ri07 .996 E +0 6
12.000 18 .000 .375 .523E+07 .17 4E+07
12.000 1.500 r8.000 .375 .825E+07 .275E+o7
12.000 18 .000 -375 .121 E+08 - 404E+O7
12 .00 0 2. 000 18.000 . l69E+08 .564E+07
12 .000 .250 20 .000 .105E+06 -3498+05
12.4O0 .375 20.000 .288E106 .961El05
12 .00 0 .500 20.000 .5928+06 .197 E+o 6
't 2.000 .625 20.000 .103E+07 .3458+06
'| 2.000 20.000 .37 5 .'163E+07 .544E+06
'r2.000 1.0c0 20 .00 0 .3358+07 .1',\2e+07
12.000 1,250 20.000 .373 .585Er07 .195Er07
12.000 1.500 20.000 .375 .9228+07 .307E+07
1?.000 'l .7 50 20.000 .136E+08 - 452E+ O7
12.000 2.000 2 0 .000 .1898+08 -631E+07
12.00c 2?.OOO .116E+06 .386E+05
12.000 .37 5 22.000 .319E+06 .106+06
12.00 0 .500 22.000 .654E+06 .2188+06
12.000 22 .00 0 .37 5 .114E+07 .381E+06
12 .00 0 .?50 22.000 .1808+07 .6018+06
12.000 .00 0 22 .000 .370E+ 07 .123Er07
1?.000 22.000 .647E+07 .216E+O7
12.000 .500 24.000 -375 .102E+08 .340E+O7
12.000 22.000 . 150E+08 .5C0 E+07
r2.000 2. 000 22.000 .175 . ?09t + 08 .698E+07
12.000 24.000 .375 - 127E + 06 .422E+O5
12.000 .375 24.OAO .3?5 .319E+ 06 .116E+06
12.000 .500 24.000 .375 .717E+06 .239 E+O6
12.000 .625 21.OOO .125E+07 .417 E+O6
12.000 .750 24.000 .375 .1988+07 .658E+06
12.000 I .000 24.000 .4A5E+07 .135E+07
12.000 1.250 24.OOA .706E+07 .236E+O7
12. 000 1.500 24.000 -37 5 .112E+08 .372ErO7
12.000 1.750 24.000 .164E+0E .548E+07
12.000 2.000 2 4 -000 .375 .2?9E+ 08 .7 65E +07
12.000 .250 26.000 .138E+06 .459E+05
12.000 26.000 .330E+06 .127E+O6
12.C00 26 .000 .779 E+06 .2608+06
12.000 .625 ? 6.0 00 -136E+07 .4548+06
12.000 .7 50 26.000 .2'l5E+ol .716E+O6
12.000 1 .000 26.000 .375 .441E+07 .147E+07
1?.000 1.?50 2 6.00 0 .7 7 0E+ 07 .257t+07
12.000 1 .500 2 6 .000 -375 .12't E+ 0E .405E+O7
72.DOO 't .7 50 26.000 .179E]08 .595Ef 07
12.000 2 .000 26 .000 .249E+08 .8318+0?
12 .00 0 .250 28 .000 .375 .149Ef06 .496E+05
12.000 28.000 .375 .4108+06 -137E+06
2.000
't .500 2E.000 -842E+06 .2El E+06
12 .000 .625 26.000 .375 .147E+07 .490E+06
12 .00 0 28.000 .232E+O7 .773E+o6
12.000 I .000 28 .000 .47 6E+O7 . t 59E +0 7
't2.000 1.250 28.000 .375 .a32E+07 .?77E+07
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 149

Table 6-1
Continued
ROlA STIfF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROT STIF IN.L8lDE6

OD,'T TCK,IN ODU IN ]CKTIN INPLAN OUTPLANE
STO LONGI CIRCU

12 .00 0 1.500 28 .000 .375 .1318+08 .137E+07

12 .00 0 't -7 50 28.000 .375 .193F+0E .64JE+07
12.00c 2.000 28.000 .269F+08 .898E+07
'12.000 .250 30 .000 -37t .160+06
12.000 30.000 -441E+06 .147 E+O6
12.000 .500 30.00 0 -904Er06 .301 E+06
12.000 3 0 .000 . 1 58E +07 .527E+06
't2.000 .750 30.000 .2t9E+07 .831E+06
't 2.00r1 1 .000 30.000 .375 .5128+07 .1718+07
12.000 1.250 30.00 0 .891E+ 07 .298E+a7
12.000 'l .500 30.000 . '1418+08 .470E+07
12.O04 1.750 50.000 .37 5 .207E+08 - 691e +O7
12.040 2 .000 30.000 .3? 5 .289E+0E .965E+O7
12 .00 0 .250 I2.000 .171E+06 .5 70 E+0 5
52 .000 . 471E+ 06 .'157 E+ o 6
12.000 .37 5
12.000 .500 3 2.00 0 .967E+06 .322E+O6 lx
'12 .0 00 .625 32-000 .169E +o7 .563E+06
12.000 32.000 .266E+A7 .888E+06
12 .00 0 .000 32.000 .5 47 E+07
.956E+07
.1828+07
.3't 9 E+O7
ri
12.000 J2.000
12 .000 .500 32.000 .15'lE+08 .502E+07 lls
12.00c .750 32.00c .2728+O?. .739E+o7
12.000 2.000 32.000 .309+08 .103E+08
36.000 .193E+06 ,644E+0S it:
12.C00 .250
'12.00c 36.00 0 .5f2E+06 .177 E+06 fl
12.000 .500 36.00 0 ,109E+07 .364E+06
't2.000 .625 36.000 .191E+07 .6368+06
12 .000 .? 50 36.0C0 .301+07 .100F+07
t 2 .000 1 ,000 36 -000 - 618E+07 .?O6E+O7
12 .000 1 .250 36.000 ,106E+08 .360+07
12.000 1 .500 36.000 .375 .1708+08 .568E+07
12 .000 1,750 36.000 .250E+06 .834E+O?
12 .000 2. 000 3 6.00 0 .37 5 .349E+CE .116E+08
12.O00 .2 5A 40.000 .215E+46 .717F +05
'1 2 ,000 40 .000 .593E106 .'198E+06
12 .00 0 .500 40.000 -122E+07 -406E+06
12.000 40.000 .213E+07 .709E106
12 .00 0 .?50 40.000 .33 jE107 .112E+O7
12.000 1 .000 40.000 .689E+07 .230E+07
12.000 1.250 4C.000 .'l ?0E +08 ,4018+07
'12.000 I .500 r.0.000 .190E+08 .633E+07
12.000 1.750 40.000 .375 .2798+0E .9308+07
12.000 2.000 40.000 .390E+08 .'l30E+08

13.000 .'t54 .t04E+05 .346Er04

13 .000 2.375 .154 -286+05 .9Sj+04
13.000 .500 2.375 .587E+05 .196E+05
13 .000 2 -375 .154 .103E+06 .342E+O5
1 3 ,000 .750 2.375 -154 .162E+ 06 .539E+05
13 .000 I .0c0 2.375 .15 4 .33?E+O6 .111E+05
't3.000 1.250 .580E+06 .'193E+06
13.000 1.500 .154 .915E+06 _305E+06
13.000 1.750 2.375 .15 4 .1358+07 .4438+O6
'l3 .000 2 .000 2 .375 -'l54 .188E+07 .626E+O6
't3,000 -2 50 3.500 .2'l6 .154E+05 .515E+04
13.000 3.500 .216 .425E+05 .142E+05
13 .000 .500 3.500 .216 .8 73 E+ 05 .2918+05
'13.000 3.500 .216 .1 53E+06 .509E+05
13.000 . a>u .2'16 .?41E+06 .802E+05
13 .0 00 1 .000 3 .500 .494E+06 .165E+06
 150 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 5-1
Continued
R0IA sTIfr CALCULAIIOI{r CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL tIO2ZLE TOZZLE ROT STIF II{.LB/DEG

OD,FT rc(,Itl ODrlN TCK,IN IiIPLANE 0UTPLAI{E
STD LON6I C IRCU

'13.000 1 -250 1.500 .?16 .863 +06 .288E+06

13.000 1.500 3.500 .216 . I l6E+07 .454E+O6
13.000 1 .750 3.500 -216 .20081 07 .667e+ O6
13.000 2.000 3. 500 .216 .?79E+07 .932Er06
13.000 .250 4 .500 .zt7 .204+05 .680E+04
't3.000 4.500 .237 .562Ef05 .1 87Er05
13.000 .500 4 .500 .237 .115Er06 .385+05
13.000 .625 4 .500 .237 .202Er06 -672ErO5
13 .0 00 .750 4.500 -237 .l'lEE+06 .1 06 r0 6
13.0C0 1.000 4.500 -237 .655 +06 -2'l8Er06
13.000 1.250 4.500 -"37 .114er07 .380Er06
13.000 1 .500 4 .500 -?37 .180+07 .600E+06
13.000 1.754 4.500 -237 .265E+O7 -8828+06
13.0C0 2.000 4 .500 .?37 .369E+O7 .123E+Ol
l3 .000 6.6?5 .280 .310E+05 .103Er05
13.000 6.625 .280 .854E+05 .285E+05
13.000 .500 6.625 .280 .17 5E+06 .5E5Ei05
'13 .0 0c 6.625 .280 . j06E+06 .'102E+06
13.000 6.62t .2E0 .483E+06 .t61E+06
13 .0 00 1.000 6.625 -280 -992 E+06 .331 E+0 6
11.000 1.250 6.625 .280 -1?3E+07 . 578 Ef06
13.000 I .500 6.625 -280 .273E+07 .911F+06
13.000 1.750 6.625 .280 .402E+o? .134F+O7
13 .000 2.000 6.625 .?80 .561E+07 .187 E+O7
15 .00 0 8.62 5 -32? .4108+05 .137E+05
[: 13.000 .37 5 4.625 .3?Z .113E+06 .376Er05
l:i 15.000 .500 a.625 -322 .2328+06 .7738+O5
13.000 .625 8.625 .322 .40 5E+ 06 .135E+06
t 3 .000 .750 8-625 -3?2 .639E+06 .213Eio6
13.000 I .000 E.625 .322 .131E+07 .437 E+O6
13.000 1 .250 a .625 .t2? .229E+a7 .7 63ErO6
13.000 1. 500 8.625 .3?Z .361E+07 .120E+07
13.000 1.750 a.625 .322 .531E+O7 .1778+O7
'tf .000 2.000 8.625 .322 .7 42E+O7 .247E+O7
13.000 10.750 -565 ,516E+05 -172E.05
13 - 000 .375 10-750 .365 .142E+O6 .474E+05
13 .0 00 .500 10.750 .365 .?92E+06 .97iE+05
13.000 .625 10.750 .365 .510E+ 06 .170E+06
13.000 .750 10 -750 .365 .804106 .268E+06
13.000 't .000 10.750 .365 .1658+07 .550E+06
13.000 1 .250 10.750 .365 . ?EEE+07 .96t E+06
13.000 I .500 10. 750 .365 .455E+07 .152E+O7
13.000 1.750 10.750 .365 .669 E+07 .223E+O7
13.000 2.000 10.750 .365 .934 E +07 .Jll E+07
13.000 .250 1?.750 .375 .6 20E +05 -2078+05
13.000 .375 12.750 .375 .',l718+06 .570E+05
15.000 .500 1?.750 .375 .351E106 .1178+06
13.000 .625 12.750 .375 .613+06 .2048+06
't3.000 12.750 .375 .967E.O6
13.C00 t .000 12.750 .375 .199E+07 .662Er06
13.000 1.250 't 2.750 .375 .317E+o7 .116ErO7
13.000 1.500 12.750 .375 .5 47E+O7 .182E+O7
't3.000 1.?50 12.?50 .375 .aE4E+ 07 .268 E+07
13 .000 2.000 '12.750 -375 .1128+08 .374E+07
13 .00 0 .250 14.000 .375 .687 +05 .229E+O5
13.000 .37 5 14.000 -375 .189E+06 .631E+05
13.000 .500 '| 4.000 .375 .388E+06 . 1 29 E+06
13 .000 .675 14.000 -37' .679E+O6 .226E+06
't3.000 .7 50 14.000 -375 -107E+O7 .357E+O6
'13.000 1.000 14.000 .375 .220E+07 .732Er06
13.000 I .?50 14.000 .375 .384 +07 .128E+07
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 151

Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIFF CALCUIATI0Ne CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL TIOZZLE NOZZLE ROI STIF IN.L8/DEG

OD,TT TCK,IN OD,IN TCK,IN INPLARE OUTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

13.000 1 .500 1 4.000 .375 .60 5E + 07 .?D2E+O7

13.000 1.750 I 4 .000 .375 .890 + 07 E .297E+Oz
13 .000 2 ,000 't4.000 -375 ,124E+ 08 .414E+Ol
13.000 -z>u 't 6.000 .375 .791E+05 -2648+05
't3.000 16.000 .375 .218 E+06 .728Er05
11.000 .500 'l6.000 .375 .448E+06 .149E+O6
13.000 .62 5 16.000 .375 .783E+06 .2 6'l E+ O6
'13.000 .7 50 16.000 .375 .1?4E +o7 .412E+0 6
13 - 000 .000 1 6.000 .375 .?54E+O? .E46E+06
13 .000 't 6.000 .375 .4t 3E+07 .148E+02
13 .000 .500 16.000 .375 .699a+C7 .233E+O7
,t
1f.000 .7 50 I 6.000 .375 .103E+08 .343E+O7
13 .000 2. 000 't6.000 .375 . 143E]08 .478E+O7
13 .000 18.000 .375 .8998+05 .300+05
'| 3 .000 1 ,000
8 .375 .? 4EE+06 .8268+05
13 .000 1E.000 -3?5 .508E+06 .169E+06
13 .000 .625 18.tto0 .375 .EE8E+06 .296E+06 i{

1J .000 .7 50 1 8.000 .375 .1 40 F+ 07 .467E+O6 .,1

13.0C0 1 .000 I 8 .000 .375 .288E+ 07 .959E+06

13.0 0 0 1.250 't 8.000 -375 .502E+07 .167 E+Of itr\
13 .00 0 I-500 18.000 .375 .793E+ 07 .2 64E+oz
18.000 -375 .117E+0E . f88E +07
13.000
13.000 2. 000 16.000 .375 .1d3E+0E -542E+07
13 .000 20.000 .375 .1008+06 .33 5E +0 5 .,|\
|4
13 .000 20.000 .375 .?77E+06 ,9 23E+o,
,)
13.000 .500 20.000 .375 .569E+06 .1 90E+06
13 .000 .625 20,000 .375 .993+06 .331E+06 itt
13.000 .7 50 20.000 .375 .157E+O7
'12?F +l\7
.5?28.06
13.000 1,000 20.000 "7<
.107E+07
't 3 .000 1.?50 20.000 -375 -562E+O7 .1878+07
13.000 1.500 20.000 .375 .8E6E+07 .295Ei07
13 .000 1.7r0 20-000 .375 .1 30 E+08 .4348+D7
13.000 2.000 20 .000 .375 .182E+08 .606E+07
13 .000 22.000 .375 .1118+06 .370E+05
13.000 2 2.000 .375 .306E+06 .102E+06
13.000 .500 22.000 .375 .629E +06 .210E+06
r3,000 22.000 .375 . t 10Ei07 ,366E+06
15 .000 22 -OOO .375 .173E+ D7 .577E+06
'13.000 I .000 22.OOO -375 .3 56 E+07 .1 19 E +07
13.000 1.250 22 .000 .375 .621E+o7 .?a7E+07
13 .000 1 .500 22.000 .375 .980 E+0 7 .3278+07
13.000 1.750 z2 -aoo .375 .',144E+08 .480E+07
13.000 z .000 22.000 .375 .201 E+oE .67OE+07
't 3. 000 24 -OOO .375 .122E+O6 .406E+05
13.000 24.000 .37t .3358+06 -'l1?E+o6
tt.000 .500 24.000 .375 .639Er06 .230E+06
13.000 ,625 24.000 .375 .120E+O7 .401E+06
1f. 000 .7 50 ?4.AOO .375 .190E+ol -633E+06
13.000 1 .000 24 .000 .375 .390E+07 .130E+07
l3 .000 't.250 24.000 ,375 .681E+07 -227E+O7
13.000 I .500 24.000 .375 .107E+08 .358E+07
15.000 1.750 21 .OOO .375 .t 58E+08 .526E+07
'13.000 2 .000 24.000 .375 .220+08 .735E+O7
13.000 26 .000 .375 .1328+06 -44JE+05
11.000 26.000 .375 .3658+06 .122E+06
13.0C0 .500 26.000 .375 .749E+O6 .250E+06
t3.000 26.000 -375 .',131E+O7 _436E]06
1J.000 .7 50 26.000 .375 .206E+07 .688E+06
13.0C0 1 .000 26 .000 -375 .4248+07 .141E+07
13.000 1.250 26.000 .375 .7 40E+A7 .217 E +07
13.000 1-5C0 26.000 .375 .117E+08 .389E+07
152 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATIOTI, CYL. VESSL

VESSEL vE ssEL 0t z LE NOZZLE ROT STl F IN.L8/DEG

OD,FT TC K,I I,I OD,I N TCK.IN II'|PLANE OUTPLA E
STD LON6I C IRCU

13 .000 1.750 26.000 .17?E OE .572E+O7

13.000 2.000 26.000 .240+08 .799E+Ol
13 .0 00 28. 000 - 143E106 .477E+05
13.000 .37 5 28.000 .t94e+O6 .15',lE+06
'| 3.000 .500 26.000 .375 .809 Er 06 .270E+O6
13 .0 c0 .625 28.000 .141Er07 - 471ErO6
I t.000 .7 50 28.000 .375 .?238+07 .743E+O6
13.000 1-000 28 .000 .!75 .4 58E + 07 .153Ef07
15.0C0 1.?50 28.000 .375 .799 E+07 .2668+O7
13.000 '1.500 28.000 .s75 .'126+08 .4?OE+07
13.000 1.750 2E.000 .37t .lE5E+08 .618E+07
13.000 2.000 2E .00 0 -3? 5 .259E+0E .E63Ei07
t3.000 .250 30.000 .375 . t 54E+06 .51?E+05
15.000 30.000 .375 .4?3E+06 .141E+06
13 .0 00 .500 30.000 .375 .869 E r 06 .2908+06
13.000 .625 30.00 0 .375 .152e+O7 .506 E+06
13.000 .7 50 30.000 .5r> .239E+A7 .798E f06
13.000 1.000 30.00 0 .375 -492E+07 .164E+O7
r3.000 1.250 30.000 .375 .659E+07 .286E+07
13.C00 1.500 50.000 .375 .lf5E+08 .4 52 E+O7
r3.000 1.750 30.000 .375 - 199 E+08 .664E+07
13.000 2.000 30.00 0 .276E+08 .927E+o?
13.0C0 32.000 -1648+C6 .5 47E+0 5
13.000 .375 32.000 .453E+06 .t5tE+06
13.000 .5C0 32.000 .9 29 E+ 06 .3'l0E+06
13.000 .625 32.000 .375 -1628+07 .541E+06
13.000 32.000 .?56E+07 .E53E+06
13.000 1.0c0 32 .000 .375 .5?6E +07 .175Er07
15.000 t.25D 52.000 .375 .91E8+07 .3068t07
13.000 I .500 32 .00 0 .145E+08 .483E+07
13 .000 1.750 32.O0D .375 .213E+08 .710 E+O7
13.000 2 .000 32.000 .297 E+08 .991Er07
't3.000 3 6.000 .37 5 .185E+C6 .d18E+05
13.000 .t75 36.00 0 .511E+06 .170E+06
13.000 .500 36.00 0 .37 5 .105E+07 .350E+06
13.000 .625 36.00 0 .1838+07 .611E+06
15.000 .750 36.000 .375 .289E+07 .9648+06
13.000 I .000 I6.000 .37 5 .591E+07 .t 9EEr07
15.000 1.250 36.00 0 .1048+08 .346Er07
13.000 1.500 36.000 - t 64E+0E .545E+07
13.000 1.750 36.000 .375 .2 40E +0E .E02r07
13.000 2.000 36.00 0 .375 .336Er08 .112Er08
13.000 40.000 .375 .?07E+06 .6E9 E +05
13.000 40.000 .570E+06 .190E+06
13.000 .500 40.000 .117 E+07 .390E+06
13.000 .625 40 .00 0 .2048+07 .68tE+06
l3 .000 .750 40 - 000 .375 .3228+ 07 .107E+07
13 .0 00 1.000 40.000 -662E+07 .?21E+07
13.000 1 .250 40.000 . 1 16 E+08 .385 E+0 7
13.000 1 .500 40.000 .375 .'l82E108 .608Er07
13.000 1.750 40 .000 .375 .268E+08 .893E+07
13.000 2-0c0 40.000 .374E+08 .'l ?5E+08
13.000 -?50 4E.00 0 .249 E+ 06 .831E+0 5
13.000 .37 5 4E.000 .s75 .687E+06 .?29E+o5
13.C00 .500 48.000 -375 .141E+07 .470E+06
13 .000 4E.000 .246E+07 .821E+06
't5.000 .7 50 48.000 .375 .389 a+07 .130E+07
't3.000 1.000 48.000 .7988+ 07 .?668+O7
13.000 46.000 .375 . 1J9E+08 -4648107
13 .000 . t00
'1 48.000 .220E+08 .733E +07
13.000 1.750 48.000 .323E+ oE .1088108
1t.0c0 2.000 48.000 .451E+0E .1 508+08
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels

Table 6-l
Continued
ROTA STIfF CALCULAIIOI'1, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE ZLE ROT STIF IN.L8/DEG

NOZ
0DrfT TC K,IN 0D,I N TCK,IN INPLANE OUIPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

14 .000 -250 2.375 .154 .1 00E+05 .333E+04

4.000
't 2.375 .'t54 .?76a+O5 .9'18+04
14.000 .500 ?.375 .15 4 .5668 | A5 .189E+05
14.000 .625 z .375 .154 .9888+05 -329E+05
14.0CC ?.375 .156E+06 .5?0E+05
14.000 1.000 2.375 .320E+06 -107E+46
14. 000 1-258 2.375 .154 .559E+46 .1E6E+06
't4.000 1.5C0 2.375 .154 .EE?E+06 .29 4E + 06
't4.000 1.750 .154 .130E+07 .432E+0{i
14.000 z. 000 2.375 .154 .181E+07 .6O3ErO6
14.000 f.500 -216 .l 49 E+0 5 .496E+O4
14.000 3 .500 .2't6 .4t08.05 .137E+05
14.600 .500 3.500 -?16 .842E+05 .281 E+0 5
14.000 .625 . ?16 .117E+ 06 .490Er05
14,000 3.500 .216 .2328+O6 .7738+05
t 4 .000 1 .000 1.500 .216 .176E+06 .159E+06
14.000 't .2 50 -216 .E32+06 .277a +O6
'| 4.O00 .'131E+o7 .437E+06
14.000 1.750 3.500 .216 .193+07 .643E+06
14.000 2 .000 3 .500 .?16 .269 E+ 07 .8988+06
14.000 4.500 -237 . 'l97E+ 05 .655E+04
14.000 .375 4.500 .237 .542F+05 .1818+05
14.000 .500 4.500 .1118+06 .371E+Os
't4-000 .6?5 4. 500 .237 .194E+06 .64E E +05
14 .000 .750 4 .500 .306+06 .102E +C6
14.000 1.000 4.500 .629E+06 .?108+06
14,C00 '| .250 4 .500 .237 .1 10f+07 .3 66E+ 0 6
I 4.00 0 1.500 4.500 .237 .173E+07 ,5788+06
14.000 1.750 4 .500 .237 .255E+07 .850E106
14 .000 2. 000 4 .500 .3568+07 .119E+O7
t 4 .000 6.625 .280 .299E+i5 .996 E +04
14.000 .280 .E23E+05 .27 4E+O5
'| 4.000 .50b 6.625 .169E+06 .561Er05
14.000 .295E+A6 .9E48+05
14.000 6.6?5 .280 .466E+06 .155E+06
'| 4.00 0 1.000 6.525 .280 .956E+06 .319Er06
14.000 1.250 6.625 .28 0 .1678+07 .557E+06
14.000 1. 500 6.625 -2E0 .2638 + 07 .678+06
14.000 1 .750 - z6u .387E+0? .129 E+07
t4.000 2. 000 6.625 .2E0 .541E+07 .tE0E+07
14.000 .3958+05 .132E+0 5
14.000 .375 -322 . I 09 E+06 .363E+05
14.000 .500 E .625 -3?2 .223E+06 .7 14 E+05
14-000 .62' .390E+06 .'130E+06
11.0AA 8 -625 .322 .615E106 .205E+06
14.0C0 1 .000 .1268r07 .421 +0 6
14.000 1.250 8.625 .322 .2218+07 .736E+96
'r4.000 1.500 .318E +07 .116E+O7
14.000 I .625 .322 .5'128+07 .171E+07
14.000 2.000 8.6?5 -322 .715E+ 07 .238E+07
14.000 .250 '| 0.750 .5 65 .497E+85 .166E+05
t 4.000 10.750 .3 65 .'l37E+06 .457 E+05
I 4.000 .500 10.750 .281E+06 .937E+05
14.000 -625 1 0.750 .365 .491E+06 .164E+06
't4.000 10.750 .7 7 5E+ A6 .258E+06
14.000 t .000 10.750 ,365 .159E+07 .530E+06
14 .000 1.250 10.750 .?7EE+ol .926E+O6
14.000 1.500 1 0. 750 .438E+07 .146E+07
't4.000 1.750 10.750 .6 45E+07 .215E107
14.000 2.000 10. 750 .9008+07 .300E+07
r4 .000 12.750 .375 .596E+05 .199E+05
14 .000 1? .750 .165E+06 . 549+0 5
14.000 .500 .336E+06 -113E+06
154 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIfF CALCULATIOI,IT CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZ LE I{OZZLE RO' STI F I}I.18/DEG

OD'F1 TCXTIN 0D,Itl ICK,I N INPLANE OUTPLANE
STD LON6I C IRCU

14 .000 .625 12.750 .5918+06 .197E+O6

14.000 .750 12.750 .375 .932 E+06 .311E+06
14.000 I .000 12.750 .375 .191E+O7 .638e+06
14.000 1.250 12.750 .375 .3J4+07 -111E+07
14.000 1 .500 12.750 .527E+07 .176E+O7
14.000 1. ?50 12.750 .7 75E + 07 .258E+07
14.000 2.000 1?.750 .375 .'l0E+08 .361E+07
t4.000 -250 I 4.000 .375 .662E+05 .221Ero5
14.000 t 4 .000 .375 .182E+06 .608 Er05
14.0C0 14.000 .375 .3? 4E+06 .125E+06
14.000 .625 t 4.000 .t7 5 .654E+06 -21EE+06
| 4.00 0 .750 I 4.000 .37t . t 05E r07 .3448r06
I 4.00 0 1.000 14.000 .375 .21?E+07 -706E+O6
14.000 1.250 14.000 -375 .370Ei07 .123E+O7
14.000 1.500 14.000 .375 .583E+07 .194E+07
14.000 1.750 14.0C0 .375 .8 58 E+07 .?E6E+07
14.000 2.000 t 4 .000 .375 . t 20E+ 08 .399E+07
14.000 .2to 16 .000 .764E+05 .255E+05
14.000 .375 16.000 .375 .2108+06 .70?E+05
14.000 .500 16 - 000 .37 5 .432E+06 -1418+46
I 1.000 .625 16.000 -375 .7 558+06 .25?E+O 6
t 4.000 1 6.000 .375 .119E+07 .397E+O6
t 4.000 1.000 16.000 .37 5 .2 448+07 .8'l5E+06
14.000 1-?50 16.000 .375 .427e+O7 .142E+O7
14 .000 I .500 '| 6.000 .375 . (r7 4E+07 .225E+O7
14.000 1.750 I 6.000 .375 .990E+07 .330Ero7
r4.000 2.000 'l 6 .000 .375 .138E+08 .461E+o7
14.000 .250 18.000 .866Ei05 .289E+05
14.000 .375 18.000 .375 .239 t +06 .796 E+C 5
14.000 .500 1E.000 .375 .490E+06 .163E+06
14.000 .625 IS-000 .37 5 .8t6E+06 .2E5E+06
14.000 .750 16.000 .135E+o? .450E|06
74.OOO '1 .000 18.000 .37 5 .277E+07 .924E+O6
14.000 1.250 '18.000 -484E+07 .16'l E+O?
14 .000 1.500 18.000 .375 .7 64E+O7 .255E+07
14.000 1.750 18.000 .112+08 .37 4E+07
14.000 2.000 16 -000 .37 5 .157E+08 .523E+O7
14.000 .250 20 .000 .375 .96E E + 05 .3238+O5
14.000 20 .000 .2c7a+ B6 .890E+05
14.000 . 500 20.000 .375 .548E+06 .183E+06
11.000 .625 20.000 .957E+06 .519E+06
14 .000 .750 20.000 .151E+07 .503E+06
| 4.000 1.000 2 0 .000 .310E+07 -10f8+07
14.000 1 .250 20.000 .37 5 .5 41E+07 .180+07
14.000 I .500 20.000 .375 .854E+07 .265E+07
'l4.000 1.750 20.000 .126E | 08 .41E E +0 7
I 4.000 2.000 20.000 .375 .l ?5E+08 .5848+07
14.000 -750 2? .000 .107F106 .357E+05
14.000 .37 5 22 .000 .295E+06 .984E+05
14.000 .500 22.000 .37 5 - 606E + 06 .2OZE+Oa
t 4.000 .625 22.000 .375 .106E+07 .3538i06
14.000 22 - 000 .'l67E+07 - 5 56E+ 06
14,000 1.000 22.000 .343E+07 .114E+07
14.000 1.250 22 -OOO .37 5 .599Ei07 .?00Er07
14.000 'l .50c 22 .0C 0 .37 5 .9 44E+ 07 .315E+O7
't4.000 1-750 22 .000 .375 .139E+08 .463E+07
14.000 2.000 22.000 .t94E+0E .616E+07
14.000 .250 24 .000 .375 .1 17 E+o6 .5918+05
14.000 .375 24.000 .37 5 .323+06 .108E+06
't 4.000 .500 2 4 .000 .315 .6648+e6 .221E+O6
14.000 .625 2 4.000 .116E+07 .386E+06
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 155

Table 6-1
Conlinued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATIONT CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZL ROT STIF IN.L8/OEG

vssEL INPLANE OUTPLANE
OD,FT TCKrItl OD,IN TCK'IN
LOTIGI CIRCU
STD

.000 .7 50 24.000 .37' .1838+07 -610E+06

.125E +o?
14
14.000 1 .000 24 .000 .375 .375E+07
14.0C0 1.254 24.000 .375 .656E+0? -219 E+07
4.000 't.500 24.000 .375 .'103E+08 .345E+07
1
14.000 1.750 24.000 -3?5 .152E+08 .507E+07
14.000 2. 000 24.000 .375 .2',12E+08 .708E+07
14.000 26.000 .375 . 128E+06 .425E+05
I 4.000 ?6.000 .375 .551E+06 -117E+06
.Z1j
14,000 .500 26.000 .375 -7?2Eta6 E+O6

14.000 .625 26.000 .375 .1?6E+O7 .420 E+0r5

.663E+06
14.000 .7 50 26.000 -375 .'1998+07 lir
14.000 1.000 26.000 .375 .408[+07 .136E+0 7
14.000 1.250 26.000 .375 -7'l3E+O7 .238+07
14.000 1 .500 26.000 .375 . '1 12s+08 .375ErO7
:t
't4.000 1.750 26.000 .3?5 -1659+08 .551E+07
'I 4.00 0 2. 000 26.U00 .375 .231 E+08 -7708+A7
14 .000 28.000 .375 .13E+06 .459E+05 t|j

'l 4 .000 28 .000 .375 .380E+06 .j27E+06 {

't4.000 .500 28.000 .375 .779E+O6 .260E +0 6
.375 .136E+07 - 45 4E +O6
't 4.000 .625 28 -000 ils
14 .000 2E.000 .375 .2158ra7 -7168+06 '{l
28 .000 .375 .4418+07 -14?E +O7
14.000 I .000
14.000 'l -?50 28.000 .3?5 .770E+47 .ZS7E+47
14.000 1 .500 28.000 .375 .1?2E+08 .4o58+o7
t /, .000 1 .750 28.000 .3?5 .1798+08 .595E+07
.831E+07
14.000 2.000 28.000 -375 .249E+08 i!
't4.000 . ?50 30.00 0 .375 .'l18E+06 .493E+05
14.000 .375 30.000 .37t '408E+06 .'1368+06
14 .000 30.000 .375 .637E +06 .2798+06
30.000 .375 .146Et07 .488E.06
14.000
'14.000 .7 50 l0 .000 .375 .231E+O7 .769 E +06
j
,\
.375 .47 4E+A? . 588 +02
14.000 I .000 30.000
14-000 1.250 30 .00 0 .375 .AZ7E+Ol -276E+O7
14 .000 1.500 30,000 .3'15 .131E+08 -435e+O7
14.000 30.00 0 .375 .192E+OB -640E+O7
.89fE+07
t 4 .000 2. 000 30.00 0 .3?5 .268E+0E
t 4.000 32.000 .375 .1 58E++0606 .jAEE+05
I 4.000 .t75 f2.000 .375 .4368 .145+06
14.o00 .500 32.000 .3?5 .695E+06 .29EE+O6
14.000 .625 32.000 .3?5 -'156E++O707 ,521F+06
14.000 32.000 .3?5 .?47E .8228+06
.169E +Oz
14.000 'l .000 32.000 -375 - 506Er07
14.000 'I .2 50 32.000 .3?5 -8858t07 .295E+07
14 .0 00 1 .500 32.000 .375 .140E+08 .465E+07
14.000 1.750 32.00c .375 .205E+08 -684E+07
.9558+07
14.000 2.000 32.000 -375 .286E+08
I 4 .000 .250 36.000 .375 .179E+06 .596E+05
14.000 .375 36.000 .375 .493E+06 .164+06
14.000 .500 3 6.000 .375 .101 E+07 .33?E+06
14.000 .6?5 36.000 .175 .177E+o7 .589E+06
14.000 .750 36.00c .375 .279E+07 .929E+06
14.000 'l .000 36 .00 0 .375 .57?E+o7 .19',l E+07
14.000 36.000 .375 .999E+07 . i33E+07
't 4.000 I .500 36.000 .375 .'t 5EE+ 08 .525E+07
14.0c0 1.750 36.000 .375 '232E+08 .772E+O7
t 4.000 2. 000 36.000 .3?5 .3 24E + 08 .'t08+08
'l 4 .000 40 .000 .375 .199+06 ,664E+05
'14,000 40.000 .375 .549E+06 .'183E+06
.3t6E+86
14.000 .500 40.000 .373 .113E+07
t 4 .00c .64> 40 .000 .375 .197 s+o7 .656E+06
11.000 .7 50 40.000 .375 .311E+07 .104E+07
 156 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Contlnued
ROTA STTfF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSFL VESSEL N0zeLe NOZZLE ROT STI F II{.LB/DEG

OD,FI lcKrIN OD,IN TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPLAI{E
STD LO}JGI CIRCU

1 .000 40 .000 .638E+07 -?13E +O7

14.000 1 .250 40.000 - 11'l E+C8 .3718+O?
14.000 t .500 40.000 .1?6E+08 .586r+07
I 4.000 1 .750 40.000 .2 58Er 08 .861E107
14.0C 0 2.000 40.000 .36'l E+08 .120Ef08
14.000 .2 50 48.000 -21OE+06 .8 0l Er05
.37 5 48 .000 .662E+o5 -221e+O6
14.000 .500 48.000 .t7t .1f,6E+07 ,4 53 E+0 6
't4.000 .625 46.000 .237E+07 .791E+O6
I 4.000 .750 48.000 .375 .3? 4e+07 .125Er07
14.000 1.000 {8.000 .7 69E+07 .256E+O7
14.000 1.2t0 48.000 .375 .1 34E+08 -418E+O?
14.000 1.500 4E .000 .375 .212E+08 .706Er07
14.000 48 .00 0 .37 5 .311 E+08 .104E10E
14.000 48.000 .375 .435+08 .'l 45 Fro8

'15.000 .250 2.375 .151 .9 668+04 .3?2E+O4

15.000 2.375 .154 .?66E +05 .887E+04
15 .000 .500 ?.375 .151 .546r05 .1E28+05
q; .3t8E+05
ir I 5.000 .625 2.375 .,t 54 .955E+05
't 5.000 2-375 .154 .151E+06 .502E+05
r5.000 I .000 2.375 .15 4 .309E.06 .103E+06
F
15.000 1.250 2.375 .154 .540E+06 -1808+06
lt 1 5.000 I .500 ?.375 .154 .8 52 E+ 06 .2848+06
1
15.000 1.758 2.375 .154 -1?5E+07 - 117E+O6
1 5.000 2.000 2.375 .154 .175e+07 .583E+06
I 5.000 3.500 -2't6 .144E+ 05 .479E+O4
tl 't 5.000 .375 3 .500 .?16 .396+ 05 .13?E+os
15.000 .500 3 .500 .216 .813E+05 .271E+05
i 't 5.000 5.500 -216 .1l?E+06 .473E+O5
15.000 . ?50 3.500 .216 .2248+06 .7 47E+05
15.000 1.000 5.500 .216 . 460E + 06 .153E+06
15-000 1.250 3.500 .216 .803E+06 .268E+06
t 5 .000 1.500 3.500 -716 .1278+ 07 .422E+06
15.000 3.500 .216 .1E6+07 .621Er06
15.000 2.000 3.500 .216 .260E + 07 .8 67 E +06
'l 5.00 0 .250 4. 500 .23? . l908+05 .633E+04
15 .000 .375 4 .500 .237 -523E+05 .17 4E+A5
15.000 .500 4.500 .?3? .107+06 .358E+05
1 5.000 .625 4.500 .l8EE+06 .626E+O5
15.000 4.500 .296E+06 .987E+05
15.000 1 .000 4. 500 .23? .60EE+06 .203E+06
15.000 1.250 4.500 .237 . t06+07 .354E+06
I 5.000 1.500 4.500 .237 .1 67 E +O7 ,558Er06
15.000 4. 500 .237 .2 468+07 .621E+06
15.000 2.000 4-500 .3 44E+ 07 .115e+O7
I 5.000 .250 6.625 .280 .2898+05 .9 62E+04
15.000 .37 5 .?80 .795r + 05 -265E+O5
t 5.000 .500 6.625 .280 .1 63E+ 06 .544E+O5
15.000 .625 6.625 .280 .285+06 .951Er05
I 5.000 .7 50 6.625 .2EO .450 E+06 .150+06
15.00 0 1.000 6 .625 .924E+ 06 .308E+06
15.000 1.250 6.625 .28 0 .161E+07 .538E+06
't5.000 1.500 6 -6?5 .2E0 .255E+07 .848E+06
I 5.000 1.750 6.625 .2 E0 .37 4E+07 -125E+07
I 5.000 2.000 6.625 .280 .522e+07 .174E+07
15.000 .2 50 .322 .3E1+05 .127E+05
t 5 .000 a.625 .t22 .105E+06 -350E+05
15.000 6 -62> ,322 .216E+06 .719E+O5
15.000 .625 a .625 .3?? .377 E+06 .1?6E +06
 '157
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels

Table 6-1
Continued

ROTA STIFF C ALC ULATI0N' CYL ' VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEI NOZZLE NO?ZLE ROT STIf IN.LB/DEG

OD,FT ICKTIN 0D,IN TCK,IN INPLANF OUTPLANI
STD LONGI CIRCU

15.000 .750 8 .625 .322 .595E+06 .198E+06

15.000 .000 8 .625 .322 .1228 +O7 .407F+06
15.000 .250 8.625 .322 .213E+o7 .711E+O6
5.000
't .500 a.625 -322 .336E+07 .1'l ?E+O 7
15.000 .7 50 .322 .494E+07 .'165E+07
.000
't 5 2 .000 8.675 .322 .690E+07 .238E+O7
15 .000 .2 to 10.750 .365 .4 80E + 05 .160E+05
l5 .000 10.750 -365 .13?E+O6 - 4 41E +O5
15.000 .500 1A.750 .36' .272E+A6 .906+05
15.000 .62' 10.750 .3 65 .475E+ 06 .'t5EE+06
15.000 ,7 50 '10.750 .365 .7 49E+O6 .25OElo6
15.000 1 .000 10.750 .365 .154E+O7 .512E + O6
15 .000 1.250 1 0 .750 .365 .268E+07 .895E+06
15 .000 1.500 I 0. 750 .365 .4248+07 .'11'lE+O7
t5.000 'l .750 '1o.750 .365 -623E +O7 .208E+07
:
I t .000 2. 000 10 .750 .36 5 .869E+07 .290E+07
15.000 .250 12.750 .375 .578E+05 .193E+05 ,l
i:
'15.000 12 .750 .3?5 .159E+06 .530E+05
'15.000 .500 12.750 .375 .32? E+ 06 .t09E+06 "l

15.000 12 .750 .375 .5?1E+ 06 .190E+06

15.000 .7 50 12 -750 .375 .900E+06 .300E+06 t\
J5.000 1 .0c0 12.750 -375 .16 5 E+ 07 .616E+06
15.000 12 .750 -375 .323E+a7 .108E+07
15.000 1.500 '12.750 .375 .5C9E+07 .170E +A7
15 .000 1.750 12.750 .375 .7198+07 .250E+07
15.000 2. 000 12.750 .375 .105E+08 .34EE+07 r{
15.008 .250 '14 .000 .375 .639E+05 .2't 3E+0 5
15.000 14.000 .375 .17 6E+06 -587E+05
15.000 .500 1/,.000 .375 .3 62 Ei 06 .1?1E+O6 I
15.000 1 4 ,000 .375 .632E+06 .2'l1E+O6
'15.000 .7 50 14.000 .375 .996E+06 .332E+0 6
15 .000 .000 I 4. 000 .375 .205E+07 .682E+06
15.000 .250 14.000 .375 .357E+07 .119E +o?
15.000 .500 14.000 .375 -564E+07 .188E+07
t 5.000 .7 50 14.000 -375 .829E+07 .27 6E+07
15.000 2-000 14.000 .375 .116E+08 .386E+07
15 .0C0 .250 16 .000 -375 .738 + 05 -216E+O5
'15.000 16.000 .375 -203E+06 .678E+05
15.000 .500 16.000 .375 .417 E+o6 .119 E+06
1s-0c0 I 6 .000 -375 .7 Z9E+O6 .?43e+O6
15 .000 .? 50 16.000 -375 .115F+07 .3838+06
15.000 1 .000 1 6.000 -3_tj .236E+O7 .787E+06
't 5 .000 't.?50 16.000 .375 .4138+07 .138+07
15.000 1.500 1 6.000 .375 .65'l E+D? .217 E+07
15.000 1.750 16.000 .375 -957E+07 .319E+07
15 .000 2 .000 1 6.000 -375 .1J4E108 .4 4tE+01
'15.000 1 .000
8 .375 .837E+05 -?79E+05
15.000 18.0C0 -375 .231E+06 .769E+05
15 .000 t8-000 .375 .4738+ 06 .158E+06
15 .000 .625 18.000 .375 .827Ei 06 .?7 6E+o6
15.000 .7 50 't 8.000 .3?5 .130 E +0 7 .435E+06
15.000 1 .000 13 .000 .375 .21EE+07 .893]06
't5.0c0 1,258 16 .000 .375 .4688+07 .156E+07
t 5.000 'I .500 18.000 .375 .738E+O7 -216E+07
15.000 1 .750 18.000 .375 .1oEE+08 .362E+O7
'l .000
5 2 .000 't 8.000 .375 . 1 51E108 .505E+07
1 5 .000 20.000 .3?5 .936E+05 .t1?E+O5
I 5 .000 20 .000 .375 .258E+06 .859E+05
15.000 .500 20.000 .375 .529E+06 .17 6a+06
15.000 20.o00 .3tj .925!+06 .308E+06
15.000 .750 20 .008 .375 .146E+07 .486+06
158 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA SIIFF CALCULATIOIte CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL vEssL l{oztLE OZZL ROT STI F II{. LB/ DEG

0DrFT TC(rIN 0D,IN lcKelt{ INPLANE 0UTPLANE
STD LON6I CIRCU

15.000 t -000 20.000 .375 .299+07 .998 E r0 6

r5.000 1.?50 20.000 .375 .52tE+ 07 .17 4E+O7
15 .000 1.500 20.000 .375 .825 E+07 .275E+07
15.000 1.750 20.000 .375 .1 2l E+08 .404ErO7
15.000 2.000 20.000 .375 .169 E+0E .565E+07
15.000 .2 50 22.000 .375 .103E+06 -345E+05
15.000 .37 5 ??.000 .375 .285E+06 .950E+05
15.000 .500 z2.ooo .375 .565E+06 .19 5e+06
15.000 .625 22.000 .375 .102E+ 07 .541Er06
15.000 .7 50 22.000 .375 .1 61 E+07 .538E+06
15 .0 00 1 .000 z2-ooo .375 .331e+O7 -110E+07
15.000 1.254 22.OOO -375 .5788+07 .19f,E+07
15.000 1 .500 ?2.000 .375 .9'l 2 E+ 07 .J04E+07
15.C00 1.750 22 .000 -37 5 .134E+08 .447E+07
15.000 ?.000 22.OOO -375 , I E7E+ 0E -624E+O7
15.000 .250 24 .00 0 .375 .1 13E+06 .578 E +0 5
r5.000 .37 24.OOO .375 .312E+06 . t 048+06
1 5.00 0 '
. 500 24.000 .375 .641 E+06 .214E+O6
15.000 .625 24.000 .3?5 .112E+O7 .373 E+06
15.000 .750 24.000 .37 5 .17?t+ 07 .5E9Ef06
t 5.000 1 .000 2 4.000 . 363 8.0 7 .721E+O7
I 5.000 1.250 24,000 .375 .6348.07 . zl t E+q7
I 5.00 0 I .500 24.000 .375 .999E+07 .333 E +07
15.000 1.750 24.000 .3?5 .147Er08 .490E +07
15.000 2.000 2 4.000 .375 - ?05 E+08 .684E +07
15.000 . ?50 2 6.000 .37' . 12f,Ef 05 .4llE+05
15.000 26.000 .375 .340+06 .t13Er06
t5.000 .500 26.000 .375 .697E+06 .232e+O5
1 5,000 -625 26.000 .37 5 .122t+O7 .406E+06
15.000 .7 50 26.000 .3?5 .192E+O7 .6408+05
I 5.000 1.000 26.000 -375 .39 4E +O7 .131E+07
15.000 1 .250 26.000 .175 .689E+07 .23OE+O7
15.000 I .500 26.000 .375 .109Er08 -362E+O7
15.000 1.759 26 -OOO .375 .1 60E+0E .532E+O7
15.000 2.000 26.000 .375 .2?3E+08 .714E+07
t5.000 .250 28.000 .133E+06 .444E+05
15.000 .t75 28 .000 .375 .367E +06 .122e+O6
15.000 .500 28.000 .7538+ 06 -251E+06
15.000 .625 28.000 -375 .132E+07 .438 E+06
| 5.000 .7 to 28.000 .375 .20EE+0? .692E+06
t 5 .000 't .000 2E.000 .37 5 .426E+o? .1 42E +0 7
'15.000 1.250 2E .000 .? 44E+0? .248e+o?
15 .000 1.500 ?E.000 -375 .117E+08 .391E+07
15.000 1.750 28.000 -375 .173Ef06 .575e+07
15.000 2.000 28,000 .t75 .241E+A8 .803 Er 0 7
15.000 .250 30.000 -375 . t 43E+ 06 .477E+O5
15.000 .375 30 .00 0 .375 .394+06 .131 Eio6
,|
5.000 30.000 .375 .809 E+06 .270Er06
15 .0 00 .625 30.000 .t75 .141El07 .4718+06
5.000
't .75A 30 .000 .375 .223E+07 .743ErO6
15.000 1.000 30.00 0 -375 .4588+07 .153E+07
15.000 1.250 30.000 .375 .799E+07 .z66ErO7
15.000 t.5c0 30.000 .375 .126E+0E .420 E+ 0 7
15.000 1.750 30.000 .375 .185E+06 .618E+07
15.000 2.000 30.000 .375 .2 59E+ 08 .863 +0 7
15.000 .250 3 2.000 -375 .J .510Efo5
15.000 .375 32.000 .375 .421E+06
'f,E+06 .140E+06
I 5.00 0 .500 52.000 .375 .865Er06 .28EE+06
15.000 .625 32 .000 .37 5 .'l5l+07 .504E+06
15.000 .750 32.000 -375 .238E+07 - 7948r05
'15 .000 1.000 5 2.000 .489E+07 .t 65Elo7
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 159

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTr STTFF CALCULATION, ClL. VSSEL

vssEL VESSL NOZILE NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.L8/DEG

OD,FT TCK,IN OD,IN TCKTIN INPLANE OUTPLANE
STD LONGI C IRCU

5.000
't 1 .250 32 .000 -375 .855E+07 -285E+07
15.00c 1.500 32.000 .135E+0E .449Er07
15.000 1.750 32 .00 0 .375 .'198E+08 .661E+07
't 5. 000 2.000 3 2.000 .27 7 E+ 08 .923E+07
15 .000 I6 -000 .375 .'17 3E + 06 .576E+05
15.000 36.000 .51> .4768+06 .159E+06
1 5 .000 .500 f6.000 .37 5 .977E+A6 .326E+o6
'l 5 .000 36.000 .171E +07 . 569 E +06
15.000 .7 50 36.000 .2 69 Er A7 .897E+06
15.000 .000 36 .00 0 -375 .553E+07 .184E+07
'| 5.000 3 6.000 .37 5 .9 658+07 .32?E+07
t 5,c00 . >uu 36.000 .152E+CE .50E8+07
15-000 36.000 .221E + 08 .746E+O7
15.000 2.000 3 6.000 .313E+08 .10/rEr08
15.000 40 .000 .192Ei06 .612E+O5
15.000 40.000 .530E+06 .177E+o6
15.000 .500 40.000 .s75 .109 E+ 07 .363E+06 tl'l
15.000 40 ,000 ,190F+07 .634+06 "J

1 5.000 40.000 .5rt .3008+07 .100Er07

'l5 .00c 1.000 40 .000 .6168+Ol .?o5E+07
15.00c 1. ?50 40.000 .375 .108E+08 -319e+o7
15.000 1.500 40.000 .1708+08 .566E+O7
15 .000 1.750 40 .000 .250E+08 .832E+47
15.000 2.000 40.000 .348E+08 .1168+08
15.000 48 .000 .?32E+O6 .7748+O5 5r
15.000 ,/.8.000 .37 5 .639 E+ 06 .?13E+O6
't 5 .000 .500 48.000 .1318+07 .438+06
15 .000 .625 4E .000 .2?9E+a7 .7 64E+O6 5;
15.000 48.000 -5t> -362E 07+ .121E+07
15 .000 '| .000 46 .000 .713E+ 07 .24EE+o7
1.250 .000 .'l 30E +08 .43?E +07 ft
15.000 4E
15 .000 48.000 .375 .205E+08 .682E+Oz
15.000 1.750 48.000 .375 .301 E+08 .1008+08
I 5 .000 2. 000 1E .000 .315 .420E+08 . t 40E+08

16.000 2.375 .935E+04 .3'l2E+04

16.000 2.375 .15 4 .258E+05 .859E+0rr
16.000 .500 2.375 .15 4 .529E+05 .1 76E+05
16.000 2.375 .154 .924E+05 .308E+05
1 6.00 0 2.375 .154 .1 46E+06 .486E+05
t 6.000 1.000 2-375 .15 4 .299E+06 .998E+05
16.000 1.250 2.375 .15 4 .5238+06 .17 4E+o6
16.000 1 .500 ?.175 .154 .8258+06 .275E+A6
1 6.000 1.750 2.375 .154 .121E+07 .404E+06
'| 6.000 2 .000 2.375 -154 . t 69E+07 .5 64E. O 6
16.000 3.500 . 1l9E +05 .16LE+04
1 6.000 3-500 .216 .3E3E+05 .128E+05
16.000 .500 3.500 -2't6 .787E+05 ,262 E+0 5
16.000 .625 3 .500 .216 .13EE+06 .45EE+05
't 6 .000 .7 50 3.500 .216 .217E+06 .7?3E+05
't6.000 1.000 3.500 .216 . 4 45 E+06 .14EE+06
'| 6.000 1.250 .216 . 778 E+ 06 .259E+06
16.000 1 .500 3-500 .?16 . t 25 E+ 07 .409E+06
16.000 1.7t0 3.500 -216 -l E0+07 .601 E+0 6
16.00 0 2.000 3.500 .?'t6 .252E+07 .840E+06
16.000 .2 50 4.500 .237 .1E48+05 -6'l3E+04
16.000 4.500 .237 .507E+05 .'l 69 E+0 5
16.000 .5C0 4.500 .237 .104E+06 .3478+05
't6.000 4.500 .'182E+06 .606E+05
1 6.000 .7 50 4. 500 .237 .287E+06 .956E+05
160 Piping Stress Handbook

Table eFl
Continued
ROTA STrrF CALcULATIONT CYL. vESSEL

V ESS EL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZ2LE ROI STIF IN.L8/DEG

OD,fT TCK,IN ODEIIi TCK'IN INPLANE OUTPLAN
STD LONCI CIRCU

16.000 1.000 4.500 .?37 .589E+06 .196E+06

r 6.000 1.250 4. 500 .237 .1038+07 .343E+06
16.000 I .500 4. 500 -162e+07 .5 4l Ei06
16.000 1.750 4. 500 .237 .238r+07 .795E+O6
I 6.00 0 2. 000 4.500 .237 .335E+07 .111E+07
16.000 .250 6.6?5 .280 .?79E+05 .932E+04
16.000 .375 6.625 .280 .770E+05 .257E+O5
16.000 .500 6.625 .280 . 158E+05 .527Ero5
16.000 6.625 -280 .276F,+O6 .9?1E+05
16 .000 .7 50 6.625 . ?80 .4368+06 .145E+06
16.000 1.000 6.625 .280 .894Er 06 .298E+06
16.000 1.250 6.625 .280 .156E +07 .521Er06
16.000 'l .500 6.6?5 .280 .2 46E+ 07 .821E|06
16.000 1.750 6.625 .362+07 .121E+O7
16.000 2.000 6.625 .2E0 .506E+07 .1 69 E+ 07
16.000 .?50 8 .625 .322 .369E+05 .123E+05
16.0 0 0 I .625 .3?2 .t02E+06 .339E+0 5
16.0c0 .500 a .625 .t2? .2C9 E +06 -696E+05
16.000 -625 4.625 .322 .365E+06 .1?2E+06
16.000 I .625 .32? .576E+06 .192E}06
16.000 I .000 8.625 -322 .ll8E+07 -394r+06
I 6.00 0 1.250 4.6?5 .322 .206E+07 .688E +06
16.000 1.500 8 .625 .3?Z .3268+07 .109E f0 7
16.000 1 .750 4.625 .322 .479E+o7 .160E+0?
16.0C0 2.000 4.625 .322 -669Er07 .223E+07
16.000 - z)u 10.750 .365 .165E+05 .155E+05
16.000 10 .750 .365 .1 28E+ 06 .4?7E+o5
16.000 .500 10.750 .3 65 . 263E +06 .a77ErO5
16.000 .625 10.750 .365 .460E+06 . l53Er06
16.000 .750 10.750 .365 .7?5E+06 .2128+06
16.000 I .000 10.750 .365 .1 49 E+07 .496E+O6
16.000 't .2 50 10.750 .365 .260E+07 .867E+06
't6.000 1.500 10.750 .36 5 .4108 +07 .13? E+07
16.000 1.750 10.750 .365 .603E+07 .201E+g?
16.000 2. 000 10.750 .365 .8 428 +07 .28'lEr07
16.000 .250 12 .7 50 .375 .559Er05 .185E+05
16.000 .37 5 12.75A .375 .'154Er06 .5148+05
16.000 .500 12.750 .375 .316E+06 .1058+06
16.000 12 -750 .3?5 .551E+06 . 1 84 Ef06
16.000 .750 12.750 .37' .8?2E+06 .291E+06
16.0c0 I .000 .37 5 .179E+07 -5968+06
16.000 1.250 12.?50 .375 .3138+07 .1048+07
16.000 J.500 12.?50 -493E+Oz .161E+07
16.000 I .750 12.750 .3?5 .7 25E +07 -2428+O7
16.000 2. 000 1Z .750 .375 .1018+06 .337 E+O7
r6.000 '14 .000 .619E+05 .2068+05
'l6.000 1 4.00 0 .175 .1 71 E+06 . 569 E+0 5
16.000 .500 14.000 .350E+06 .1 l7E +06
16.000 .625 14.000 .6'l2E+06 .2848+06
16.000 14.000 .965E+06 .322E +o6
16.000 1.000 1 4 .000 .1988+07 .660r06
16.000 1-250 14.000 .375 .3 46E +07 .115+07
16-000 1.500 14.000 .375 .546Er07 .182E+07
16.000 1.750 I 4.000 .6c2E+07 . ?67E +o7
16.00c 2 .000 14.000 .1 'l ?E+08 .373E+07
16.00c 1 6.000 .7'l5E+05 .2f8E+05
16.000 .37 5 16.000 ,375 .197E+06 .656E.05
16.000 .500 16.000 .404E+06 .135E+06
16.000 .625 1 6.000 .375 .706e+06 .235E+06
t6.000 16.000 .111E+07 .371E+O6
16.000 1.000 16.000 .375 .229E+07 .7 62E+06
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 161

Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIFT CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL VE SSEL NOZZLE NOZZL ROT SIIf IN.LB/DEG

OD,FT TC II
X,I OD,I N ICK,IN INPLANE OUTPLAIIE
STD LONGI CTRCU

16.000 1-250 16 .000 .399E+07 .131E+o7

16.00 0 1.5C0 'l6.000 .6J0E+07 .?1OE+o7
6.000
't 1.750 l6 ,000 .375 .9 26E+ 07 .3098+07
16.00c 2.000 't 6.000 .1298+08 .431F.D7
16.000 .250 t 8 .000 .B l0Er05 .270E +O5
16.000 18.000 -375 ,22fE+06 .7 44E+O5
16.0 00 .500 18 .000 .458+06 -153E+06
16.000 .625 1 8 .000 .801E+C6 -?67E+o6
16.000 18.000 .126E+07 .42't e+o6
16.000 J .000 1 E. 000 .259E+ 07 .864E+06
16.000 1.250 18.000 .375 .4538 +07 .151E+07
1 6. C00 1.500 'l E. 000 .711E+07 .?38E+o7
16.000 1.750 1E.000 .105Er08 .3508f07
16.000 2. 000 r8.000 . 147E+0E .4898r07
't6.000 .250 20.000 .906E+05 -3028+05
I 6.000 20 . c00 .250F+06 .832E+05
16.000 .580 20.000 .512r06 .'171E+06 I
'l6.00 0 20 .000 .895+06 .298E +06 {
t6.000 .750 20,G00 -'l 4'l E+ 07 .471E+ 0 6
t 6.000 1 .000 20.000 .290E+07 .966E+06
16.000 1.250 20 .000 .506+07 -169E+07 it
16.00 0 1.500 20.000 .54> .799E + 07 .266E+O7
16.000 1.750 20.000 .117E+08 .391E+0?
16.0 0 0 2,000 20 ,000 .37 5 .164E+08 .547E+07 I
'I 6.00 0 .250 22.aao .1C0E+06 -134E+05
.l
16.000 22.000 .?76E +06 .920E+05
16.c00 .500 22.000 .567E+06 .189E+06
16.000 ?2.000 .375 .990E+06 .330+06
16.000 .7 50 22.000 .156F+ 07 .5209+06
16.00 0 | .000 2a.000 .3?18+ 07 .107E+07
16.000 1-?50 22.000 .560E+07 .'l87E+07
1 6.000 1.500 22.OD1 .883E+07 -29 4E+07
16.00 0 '| -
750 22.000 .130E +0E .433E+o7
16.0 0 0 2. 000 22.000 .s75 .1 81 E +08 .604E.07
16-000 24. ilo0 .1t0E+06 .366E+05
16.000 24.000 .375 .302E+06 .101E+06
16.000 .500 24.000 .62'l E + o6 .207E+06
16.000 24.000 .108E+07 .361E+06
1 6.000 .7 50 24.OOO .1718 + 07 .570E+O6
16.0C 0 1 .000 24.000 .35'lE+07 .'117E+07
t6-000 1 .250 24.000 .613E +07 .2018+Oz
16.000 I .500 2,6.000 .968E+07 .3238+07
t 6 .000 1 .750 24.000 .142E+08 .47 4E+07
16.000 2 .000 24.000 .199E+08 .66?E.07
16.000 .250 26.000 .375 .1198+06 .398E+05
16.00 0 26 -AOO .329E+06 .110E+06
16.000 26.000 .6758+o6 -225E+06
16.!00 ?6.000 .1'l6E+07 .393E+06
16.000 26 .000 -375 .186E+07 .620E+06
1 6.00 0 1 .000 26.000 .382E+07 .127E +07
'16.000 7.25A 26-000 .37 5 .667E+07 .222E+07
16.000 1.500 26.OOO .'l05E+0E .351E+47
16.00 0 1 .750 26.000 .t55E+08 -516E+O7
16.000 2. 000 26.OOO .216E+08 .7208+O7
16.C00 -250 28.000 -'l29 E+ 06 .430E+05
16.0 0 0 .375 28.000 .355E+06 .1'18 E+06
16.000 .500 28 .000 .729E+06 .243E+06
16.000 .6?5 2E .000 .127E+C7 .425E+C6
16.000 .750 28.000 .201E+07 .6705+06
16.000 I .000 2E .000 .412e+ 07 .137E+a7
16.000 1.250 28.000 .7218+07 .240E+07
162 Piping Slress Handbook

Table 6-1
Contlnued
nOft STIFf CALCULATIONT CYL' VESSEL
VESSEL VE SSEL NOZ Z LE NOZ ZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG
0DeFT TCk,ll{ 0DrIN IcKTIN It{PLAt{E 0UTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

16.000 I . 500 2E.000 .375 .1148+08 .3798+07

16.000 1.750 2E.000 .375 .167E+08 .557 E+O7
16.000 2.000 2E.000 .375 -235E+08 .778E+07
16.000 .250 30 -00 0 .375 .138E+06 .462E+05
t6.000 .375 50.00 0 .375 . f,82E+06 .127E+06
16.000 .500 30.000 .375 .783E+06 .261 E+06
16.000 -625 30.000 .375 .137E+07 .4568+06
16.000 .750 30.000 -375 .216E+o7 .719e+06
16.000 I .000 30.00 0 .375 .4438+07 .148Er07
16.000 1.250 30.00 0 -375 .774E+O? . ? 58 E+07
16.000 1.500 30.00 0 -375 .1 22E+08 .407Er07
16.00 0 1.750 30.000 -375 .'l80E+08 .598+07
16.000 2.000 30.000 .375 .251E+08 .636E+07
16.000 .250 3 2.000 .375 .1{EEr06 .493 E +0 5
16.000 .375 32.00 0 .r7, .408E+06 -136E+06
16.000 .500 3 e.000 -375 .8378+06 .279E+O6
16.000 -625 32.000 .375 .1468+07 .488+06
f6.000 . ?50 32.000 -375 .231E+07 .769 E+06
16.000 I .000 3 2.000 -175 .47 4E+07 .'l588+07
1 6.00 0 1.250 32.000 -375 .828Ef07 .27 6E+07
| 6 .000 1.500 52.00 0 .375 . 131 E+06 .435 E+0 7
16.00 0 1 .750 3 2.000 .375 .192Er08 .640i07
16.000 2.000 52.000 -375 .268E|08 .893Er07
16.000 .250 3 6.000 .375 .'l C7E+O6 .557E+05
t 6.000 .375 36-000 -375 .461E+06 .154E+06
16.000 .500 36.000 -375 .946E+06 .315Er06
16.000 .625 3 6.000 .t75 .'l65E+07 .551 Er0 6
16.000 .750 36.00 0 .375 .2618+07 .8698f06
16.000 1.000 36.00 0 .375 .535E+07 .17AE+07
16.000 1.250 36.00 0 -375 .9 35E+C7 -31?ErO7
16.000 I . t00 36.000 .375 -14?E+Oz .491E+O7
16.C00 I .750 36.000 .375 .217E + 08 -7238+D7
16.000 ?.000 36.000 .375 .303E+08 .101E+0E
16.000 .250 40.000 -315 .186E+06 .621E+05
16.000 .375 40.000 -375 .514E+o6 .'l 71 E+06
16.00c .500 40.000 .375 . '105 E+ 07 .351Er06
r6.000 .625 40.000 .375 . 1948+07 .614E+06
| 6.000 .750 40.000 -375 .291E+oz .968E+06
16.000 1.000 40.000 -375 .596E+O7 .199E+07
1 6.000 I .2 50 40.000 .375 .'l04E+08 .3478+O7
16.000 I . 500 40.00 0 .375 .1648+08 .548Er07
16.000 1.750 40.000 .375 .2 42 E+08 .805E+07
16 .00 0 2.000 40.000 .375 .337E+08 .112E+08
16.000 .250 46.000 -375 .225E+O6 .7 498+OS
16.000 -375 48.000 .375 .619E+06 .2068+06
16.000 .500 48.000 .37t .127t+O7 .424E+O6
t6.c0c -625 48.000 .375 -22?ErO7 .740E+06
t6-000 -750 48.000 .375 .350E+07 .117 E +07
16.00c '| .000 48.000 .375 .719e+O7 .2408+07
16 .000 't.250 48.000 .375 .1?6E+08 .419E+07
16.000 1.500 48.000 .375 .'l9EE+08 .660F+07
16 .00 0 1-750 48.000 .375 - 291 E+08 .971E+07
16.000 2.000 48.000 .375 .4078+08 .136r0E

17.000 .250 2.375 .154 .907 E+04 .302E+04

17.00c .375 2.375 .154 .250+05 .E338104
17.000 . 500 2.375 .154 .51fE+05 .171E+05
17.00n .625 2.375 .154 .8978+05 .299+05
I 7.00 0 .750 2.375 .151 .1 r.1E+06 -471Er05
17.000 1 .000 ?,375 -154 .290 E+ 06 .968 E+0 5
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 163

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIf F CA LCULAT ION, CY L. VE SS L

VESSEL VESSL NOZZL ZLE ROI SIIF

NOZ IN.LB/DEG
OD. FI TCK,IN OD,IN TCXTINI NPL Allt 0UTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

17.0 0 0 1.250 .15 4 .507E+06 . 1 69 E+06

17.000 I .500 2.375 .15 4 .800E+06 .267 E + O6

1 7.000 1.750 2.375 .154 .1t8E+07 .592+06

I 7.000 2.000 2.3?5 .'t54 .'l64E+D7 .547 E+O6
17,000 3 .500 .216 .'135E+05 .4508+04
17.000 3.500 .?16 .37 ?E + 05 .1248 +05
17.000 .500 5 .500 .216 .7 64e+05 .255E+05
17.00c 3 .500 .216 .133Er06 .445E+05
17.000 .750 3.500 .2't6 .2'l0E+06 .701E+05
't 7.000 1 .000 3 .500 .?'t6 .432 +06 .144E+O6
17.00 c 1 .250 5.500 -2't6 .755E+06 .252 E+06 1\
17.000 1 .500 3, q00 .2',16 .119 E + 07 -397E+06
17.000 1.750 3.500 .216 .1758+07 .583E+06
17.000 2.00 0 J .500 -216 .244E+07 .E15E+06
17.0 00 4 .500 .?37 .178E+05 .595E+04
17.000 4.500 .237 .4928+05 -t64E+05
r7.00c .500 4 .500 .237 .101 E+ 06 .33 6E +0 5
17.000 .675 4.500 .237 .176E+06 .588E+05
17.000 4 .500 .237 .27EE+ O6 .9?7E+ 05
17.000 1.000 4 .500 .571E+06 .190E+06
17.000 1.250 4-500 .237 .997F+ E6 .332+06
't7.000 1.500 /. .500 .157 E+07 .524E+06
't 7.00 0 1.750 .,.500 -237 .231E+07 .771E+O6
17.000 2.000 4. 500 -3?3E+07 .108E+07
17.000 .250 6.625 .280 .271t+05 .904E+04
17.OA0 6.625 .280 .717E+05 .2 49E+05
17.000 .500 6.625 .280 .1538+06 .51',|E+05
17.000 .6?5 6.625 .280 .268E+06 .893E+05
t7.000 .7 50 .2EO .4236+06 .'l41E+O6
,7.000 1 .000 .280 .668+06 .289 E+06
17.0C0 6.625 .?80 .152E+07 .505E+06 !
17.000 1.500 6 -625 .28 0 .239E+O7 .797E+O6
'| 7.000 6 -625 .280 .3518+07 - 1178+07
17.000 2.000 6.625 ,28 0 .4918+07 .164E+D7
17.000 8 .625 .3?2 .358E+05 .119E+05
17.000 .375 8.625 .3?2 .987Er05 .329+05
17.OOO .500 8.625 -322 .203E+06 .676e+O'
17.000 .625 a .625 .35 4E+O6 .118Er06
17.000 .750 8.625 .3?2 .5588+06 .1E6E+06
t 7.000 I .000 I .625 .3?? .1 15L+ 07 - 3E2E +06
17.000 1.250 I .625 .t22 .2oOE+ol .668E+06
17.000 r.500 .122 .Jt6E+07 .105E+07
17.000 8.625 .32? .464E+ol .1558+07
17.000 2.000 -322 .649E+07 .216E+07
17.000 10.750 .451E+45 .'l 50E+05
't7.000 .375 10. 750 .365 .124E+06 .414E+05
17.000 10 .750 .365 .?55E+06 .851E.05
17.000 10 - 750 .4 468+06 .1 49 E +06
t 7.000 I 0.750 .365 .703+06 .2348+06
17.000 1 .000 '| 0. 750 .111e+07 .48'l E+ 06
17.000 1 .250 '10. 750 .365 .25?E+ 07 .841E+06
17.000 1.500 10-750 .39E+07 .133E+07
17.000 1 0. ?50 .365 .585E107 .1958+07
1 7.000 I 0. 750 .E17E+07 .272E+A7
17.000 .250 12.750 .375 .542+05 -181Er05
17.000 .375 12.750 .149E+06 .498E+05
17.000 .500 12.750 .3078+06 .102Er06
17.000 .625 1?.750 .536E+06 .179E+06
17.000 12.750 -375 .846E+06 .?82E+O 6
17.000 1.000 12 -750 .171E+07 .579+06
17.C00 1.250 12.750 .303+07 .101E+07
 164 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULAIION, CYL. VESSEL

vssEL vE ssEL t'l0zz L E NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.LE,/DEG

OD,fT TC K,IT{ OD,I N TCX,IN INPLANE OUTPLANE
STD LON6I CIRCU

17.000 1.500 12.750 .478E+07 .159E+07

17.000 I .750 12.750 .375 .703E+07 .234E+o7
17.000 ?.000 12.750 .375 .982E+07 .327E+O7
17.000 .250 '| 4.000 -375 .6008+05 .200E+05
I 7.000 14 . C00 .375 .1 65 E+06 .552E+05
1 7.00 0 14 .000 .375 .340+06 .1 t 3E+ 06
17-000 .625 14 -000 .37 5 .593E+06 . 198 E +06
17.000 .750 4.000
't .936E+06 .312E+06
17.00c I .000 14.000 .375 .192E +07 .640E+06
17.000 1.250 14-000 .336E+07 .112E+07
17.000 I .500 14.000 .375 .529E+07 .176e+07
17.000 1.750 14.000 .37 5 .7 78E+ a7 .259 e+07
17.000 2.000 14 .000 .375 -109E+08 .362E+O7
17.O00 .250 r6.000 .693E+05 .231 E+0 5
17.c00 .37 5 16.000 .191E+06 .6378+45
17.000 .500 I 6.000 .375 -39?E+06 .13'lE+06
17.C00 .625 1 6.000 .685E+06 .??ae+o6
17.000 1 6.000 .108F+07 .360Er06
I,
r7.000 I .000 16.000 -222E+47 - 7t9E+O6
17.000 1.250 16.000 .375 .388 E+07 .1298+07
17.AOO 1. 500 16.000 .37 5 .611E+A7 .204E+07
i: "
'17.000 1 .750 16.000 .E99E+07 .300E+07
7.000
't 2.000 16.000 .37 5 .'125E+08 .418E+07
a: ; 17.000 1E.000 .786E+O' .26?E+O5
l. I 17.000 .37 5 1 8. 000 -375 .2178+06 .722E+O5
li ii
17.000 .500 1 8.000 .3 75 .445E+06 .l 488r06
17.000 .625 't8.000 .375 .777E+06 .259E+06
17-000 .7 50 18.000 .37 5 .123E+ 07 .40EE+06
17.000 I .000 18.000 . ?5?E+ 07 .838E+06
)rt 17.400 '| .2 50 18 .000 .375 .439E 07
+ .146e+O7
17.000 't .500 1 E.000 .37 5 .69t8 + 07 .231E+O7
17.000 1.750 18.000 .375 .102E+C8 .340E+07
17 .00 0 2.000 18.000 .14?E+08 .47 4E+o?
17.000 20.000 .8 79E + 05 .293E+05
I 7.000 ,375 2 0.000 .? 42E+ o6 .607E+05
,|
7.000 ,500 20.000 .49?E+06 .'166E+06
t 7-000 .525 20 .000 .375 .868E+06 .2 89 E +06
1 7.000 .7 50 20.000 .375 .137E+07 .457 E+O6
17.O00 1 .000 20.000 .281E+07 .937f+O 6
t7.000 1.250 20.000 .375 .491E+Oz .164E+Oz
'17.000 1 .500 2 0 .000 .775E+ 07 .258E+07
17.000 1.759 20.000 .37 5 .114E+08 .380E+07
17.000 2.000 20.000 .1 59E+0E .5308+07
17.000 .250 ?2 .000 .972E+05 .3248+O'
| 7.000 .375 22.000 .26E+06 .895E+05
I 7.000 .500 ?2 .OOO .375 .550F+06 .183Ef06
't 7.0c0 .625 22 .00 0 .960E+06 .520+06
17.C00 .750 22 .000 .151E+O7 .505E+06
17.000 I .000 22.000 .311E+07 . t 04 E+07
17.000 1.250 22.000 .5 4te+07 .lE1E+07
17.000 1.500 22.000 .37 5 .857E+07 .286e+O7
17.000 1.750 22.000 .'l26E+ 08 .42OE+07
17.0t/0 2.000 22 .000 .37 5 .176F+0E .586E+o7
17.000 .250 21.OOO .106E+06 .355E+05
17.000 .375 24 .000 .2938+46 .978 E+05
t7.oac . t00 24.000 .37 5 .6028+06 -2O1E+O6
17.000 .625 24.000 .105E+07 .351E+06
17.000 .7 50 21-OOO .166a+07 .553E+06
17.000 I .000 24 .000 .375 .341E+Ol .114E+07
17.000 1.250 24-OAO .3? 5 .595E+07 .'198E+Oz
17.000 1 .5C0 24.OOO .375 .939E+07 .313E+O7
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities lor Cylindrical Vessels 165

Table 6-1
Continued
SIIfF CALCULAIION, CYL. VESSEL
ROTA

VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZZLE ROT STIF IiI.LB/DEG

OD,FT TC(,IN OD,II{ T CK,I N INPLANE OUTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

17,0 00 1.750 ? 4 .OOO .138E*08 .460E+07

17.000 2 .000 24.000 .193E+0E .642E+o7
't ?.0 00 -250 26 .000 .37 5 .116E+06 .386+05
17.000 26 . C00 .319E'06 .106i06
I 7.00 0 .500 26.000 .655E+06 .218E+06
7.000
't 26.000 .114E+07 .381E+06
17.000 26.000 .37 5 .1808+07 - 601E +06
17.000 t .000 26 -OOO .37OE+ 07 .123E+07
17.000 1-?50 26.OBO .647 E+ 07 .?16E+07
17.0c0 1 .500 ?6 -OOO .1028+08 .340a+07
17.000 1 -750 26.000 .150E+08 -500E+07 rf
t 7.00 0 2.000 26 ,000 .2'l0E+0E .698E+07
17.C00 28.000 .12ta+06 .417E+O5
1 7.000 28 .000 .345E+06 .115E+06
7.C00
'| .500 28.000 .7 Q7E+06 .236E+06 :l
17.O04 2E.000 .124E+07 .412E+06
:
17.000 28.000 .195E+07 .650E+06
17.000 1.0c0 28 .000 .400E+07 .133E+O7
1 7.0C 0 1.?50 28.000 .699E+07 .233E+o7
17.000 28.000 .'110E+08 .36EE+07
1 7.000 1-750 28 .000 .375 . t 62E+08 .540E+07
1 7.000 2.000 28.000 .375 .226E+08 .7518+07
t 7-000 -z>tJ 30 .00 0 -375 .154E+06 .448E+05
17.000 30.000 .375 , 370E+ 06 .123E+06
17.000 .500 30.000 .760+06 .253E+06
17.000 30.000 -375 .133E+07 .442t+O6
1 7.000 30.000 .2098+07 .698E+06
17.000 .000 30.G00 .375 .430E+07 .1438+07
17.000 30.000 .751E+07 .?50E+o7
17.000 30.000 .'1188+06 -395E+07
'17.000 .7 50 30.000 .3?5 .17 4E + 08 .5818+07
1 7.000 2. 000 30.000 .243Er08 .8118+07
17.000 32 .000 .375 -144E+06 -479 E+05
'| 7.000 32.OOO .396+06 .132+06
17.000 .500 3 2 .000 -E t 2E+06 .?7'l E +o6
1 7.000 .6?5 32.000 .142E+07 .475E+06
17.000 3 2.00 0 .375 .224E+07 .7 46E+06
17.000 't .000 52.000 .375 .460E+07 .1538+a7
17.000 1.25O 32.000 .803+07 .26EE+07
17.000 1.500 32.000 .127E +08 .422E+O7
17.000 1.750 5 2.00 0 .'186E+08 .6218+07
17.000 2 .000 J2.000 .260E+0E .E67E+07
17.OOO 56.000 .16?E+06 -541E+05
17.OC0 3 6.000 -5() .4 47E+A6 .1tt9E+O6
17.000 .500 36-000 .918E+06 .306E+06
17.00c 56 .000 . 160E+07 ,534E+06
17.000 36.000 .253E+07 . E43E+06
17.000 t . t)00 36 .000 .519 E+ 07 .'173E+07
17-000 1 .250 36.000 .907F+07 .302E+07
17.000 I .500 3 6.000 .375 . t 43E+08 .4778+07
17.000 1.754 J6.000 .2't0E+08 .7 0'l E.07
1 7.000 2 .000 36.000 .29 4E+ 08 .979E+o7
17.000 .250 40.000 .181E+06 -6038r05
17.000 .375 40 .000 .4988+06 .166E+06
't 7.00 0 .500 40.000 .375 .10?E+07 .341Ea06
1 7.000 40-000 -375 .179E+07 .596E+06
1 7.0C 0 40-000 .375 .282E+07 .939 F+ C 6
17.000 I .000 40.000 .3?5 .579E + 07 .193+07
t 7-000 't .2 59 40.000 .101E+08 .337E+O7
17.000 't.500 40.000 .375 .1598+08 .551E+07
17.000 40 -000 -234E+08 .78'lE+o7
 166 Piping Stross Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0lA STIFF CAI-CULATION, CYL. VESSEL
VESSEL vEssEL 0zzLE NOZ2LE ROT SII f II{.LB/DEG
OD,'T ICK,IN OD,II{ T CK,I N IIIPLA E OTJTPLANE
SID LOIIGT CIRCU

17.000 2.O00 40.000 .3278+08 .109E+08

t 7.000 .250 48.000 .375 .218E+06 .7?7e+Oj
I 7.0 00 .315 48.000 .375 .601E+06 .200E+06
17.000 . t00 48.000 .123E+ 07 .411E+O6
I 7.00 0 -625 48.000 .3? 5 .215e+07 .718E+06
17.000 .7 50 4E.000 .37 5 .540E+07 .1138+07
17.000 1.000 4 8 .000 -375 - 698E+07 .2t3E+O7
17.0 00 1.250 48 .000 .375 .'l22E+08 .406E+0?
17.000 I .500 48.000 -375 .'192E+08 -641e+O7
17.000 1.750 4E-000 .375 .283E+ 0E .942E+D7
17.000 ?.000 48.000 .375 .395 E +08 -'13 2 E +08

18.000 .250 2.375 .154 -88?E+04 .2948+O4

18 .00 0 .375 2.375 .t 54 .2438+05 .81 08 +0 4
18.0c0 .500 2.375 -154 .499E+05 -166Er05
18.000 .625 2.375 .154 .871E+a5 .?90E105
18.000 .750 ?.375 .154 .157E+06 .4 58 E+0 5
t8.000 1.000 2.375 .'154 .282E+06 .9418+05
18.000 1 .250 2.375 .154 .493E+06 -164E+06
1E.000 1 .500 2.375 .154 .778E+06 .2 59 E+06
tE.000 1-750 2 .375 .154 .111E+A7 .381 +06
i,: 1 E.00 0 2.000 2.375 .154 .t 60Er07 .sf,?E+06
18.000 .250 3 .500 .216 .131E+05 .437E+O4
I 8.0 00 3.500 .216 .362E+05 .121E+05
ir 1E.000 .500 3.500 .216 .742E+05 .247E+O5
li
18.000 3. 500 .216 .130E+06 -43?E+O5
iiI 18.000 .750 3 .500 .216 .205E+06 .682 +0 5
18.0C0 1.000 3 .500 .216 .420E+06 .'140E+06
16.000 1.250 3.500 .216 .733E+06 .z 44E+O6
18.000 1.500 3. 500 .216 .1 168+07 .386E+06
't6.000 1.750 3.500 .216 .170E+07 -567Er06
16.000 2.000 3.500 .216 .237E+07 .792E+O6
18.000 .250 4. 500 .237 . l73E +05 . 5 78E +04
1E.C00 .37 5 4. 500 .237 .478 + 05 .159E+05
18.000 .500 4. 500 .237 .9818+05 .327E+O5
1E .00 0 .625 4.500 .237 .1718+06 . 571 E+0 5
16.000 .7 50 4. 500 .2708+o6 .901E+05
16.000 1 .000 4 .500 .555E+06 -185E+06
18.000 1 -250 4.500 .?37 .969F+06 .321E+06
18.000 1.500 4. 500 .237 .153E+07 .510E+06
1E .00 0 1 .?50 4.500 .217 .22tE+97 .7 49E+06
1E.000 2.000 4.500 .237 .311E+07 .1 05E +07
18.000 .z>u 6-62> .280 .263E+05 .8 78 E+04
'tE.000 .37 5 6 .6?5 .280 -726e+Os .2428+O5
,|
18.000 .500 6.625 .28 0 . 49E+06 .497Er05
18 .0 00 .625 6-625 .280 . 2 60E+ 06 .868E+05
18 .0 00 -7 50 6.625 .280 .411E+06 .137 e +O6
18.000 1 .000 6-625 .280 .843+06 - 2El E+06
't6.000 '| .250 6.625 .280 .147E+O7 .491E+06
16.00 0 't .500 6-625 .280 .232e+07 .774E+06
16.000 1 .750 6.6?5 .280 .342E+07 .114E+07
18.000 2. 000 6.625 .280 .477E+Ol .159E+07
'16.000 .250 4.625 .322 .348Er05 .1 l6E+05
18.0 0 0 .322 .9 59E + 05 .320E+05
I E.000 - 500 8.625 .197E+06 .657E +05
18.000 .625 8 .6?5 .322 .314E +06 .1158+06
18.000 .7 to 8 .625 .322 .543E+06 .18'l E+06
18.000 1 .000 a .625 .3?2 -111E+07 .371 E +06
18 .00 0 1.250 a.625 .372 .195E+07 .6 49 E +06
18 .00 0 1 .500 4.625 .322 .307E+07 .102F+07
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 167

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CAICULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL vEssEL 0zzLE NOZZLE ROT STI F IN.L8/DE6

00,fT TC K,I I'I OD,I N TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPLAT.IE
STD LONGI CIRCU

1E.00 0 1.750 a.ol> .322 .1512+A? -150E+07

18 .00 0 2,0 00 .6J08+07 .210E+0?
18.000 10 . 750 .438 E +05 .146E+05
1E.000 't 0.750 .121E+06 .403r05
18.000 .500 I C. 750 .24E8+06 ,827Er05
18.000 -ol> 10 .750 .433E+06 -114E+O6
18.000 10.750 .365 .683 E+06 -2288+06
1E.000 't .000 't 0.750 .140r+07 -468E+06
18.0 00 10 .750 .365 .245E+07 .817E+06
18 .00 0 '1 . 500 I 0 .750 .387E+ 07 -129E +07
18.000 1.750 10 . 750 .568E+07 .189E+07
18.C00 2.000 I 0. 750 .79LE+07 -265E+07
1E . C00 12 -750 .527Er05 .17 6E+Os
18.00c .375 12 .750 .'l45E+06 .4E4E+05
1E.000 .500 12.750 .2968+06 .9948+05
1E.000 12 .750 .521E+06 .'17 4E +0 6
18 .000 .750 12.750 -E22E+o6 -27 4E+o6
18.000 1 .000 12 -750 . 169F+07 -5 62E +O 6
'16.000 1.250 12 .750 .295E+07 .9E2E+06
't8-000 1.500 12 .7 50 .4658+07 .155E+07
1E.000 1.750 '12.750 .375 .683E+07 .22EE+Ol
18.000 2 .000 12.750 .9 5 4E+07 .318+07
16.000 .250 I 4 .000 .375 - 5648 + 05 -195E+05
1E.000 .375 14.000 .161E+06 .536E+05
t8.000 .500 1 4 .000 .3108+06 .110E+06
tE .000 .625 14 .000 .375 .577t +06 .192E+O6
't 8 .000 .750 1 4 .000 .910E+06 .303E+06
r8.000 1 .000 14.000 .1P'7 E + 07 .622E+O6
18.000 1.?50 't 4.000 .326E+07 .1098+O?
18.000 1.5C0 't 4.000 -515E+a7 -1?2E+07
18 .000 1 .750 11-OOO .7 56E+ 07 .?52E+O7
16.000 2. 000 14 .000 .106E+08 .352E+07
1E.000 .250 16.000 .67 4E+05 .225E+O5
18.000 .37 5 1 6.000 .186E+06 .619E+05
?8.000 .500 1 6.000 .3E1E+06 .127E +O6
't8.000 1 6.000 .375 .666E+ A6 .222E +06
1E.000 -750 16.000 . 105E+07 .350E+06
18-000 1.000 1 6 .000 .2168+07 .719 E+O6
18.000 1.250 16.000 .377 E+07 .126E+07
't I .000 t.500 16 .000 .'f98E+07
-594E+E7
18.0C0 1-750 t6-000 .8738+07 .291E+07
1E.00 0 2. 000 '| 6.000 .J?2E+08 .106E+07
1E.000 -250 1E .000 .375 .7 64E+05 .2558+05
'18.000 18.000 . 210E+ 06 .702E+O5
1E.000 1 6.000 .432E+06 .144E+o6
18.000 18 ,000 ,755+06 -252E+06
16.000 .7 50 18.000 -375 .119 E + O? .397E+06
t 6 .000 r .000 1E .000 .? 44E+07 .8'l5E+06
18-000 't -250 1E.000 .427E+07 -142E+O?
16 .00 0 1.500 1E .000 .375 -674t+e7 .225E+07
tE.000 1.?50 I E.000 -5ft -99oE+07 .330E+07
16 .00 0 ?-000 18,000 .'138E+08 - 461E+O7
1E.000 20.000 -375 .854+05 .2858+05
18 - 000 20.000 .235E+06 .785E+05
18.000 .500 20.000 .483 E+06 .161E+06
18.0 00 .62 5 20.000 .844E+06 . z 8'l E+06
18.0 0 0 .750 20.000 . 1 33E +07 - 4 44E+06
1E.0 00 1 .000 20.000 .37 5 .?738+A7 .9t'lE+06
18 ,000 1.250 20 .000 .477?+07 .159E+07
18 .0 00 1.500 20.o00 .753E+07 .251E+o7
18.000 1,750 20.000 .11tE+08 .369E+07
168 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
R0TA STIFF CALCULATI0NT CYL' VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZ2LE f IN.L8'/DEG

NOZ2LE ROT STt
0DufT TI(TIN OD,IN TCX,IN TNPLANE OUTPLANI
SID LONGI CIRCU

1 3.00 0 2.000 20 .000 .375 .15 5E + 08 .515+02

18.000 .250 22 .00 0 -375 -944E+05 .3'l5E+05
18.0 00 2? -OOO -375 . ?60E+06 .867E+05
13.000 .500 22.000 .375 .5348+06 .178E+06
18.000 22.000 .375 .933 +0 6F .311Fr06
1E,000 .750 22.000 .375 .1478+O7 .491E+06
18.C)00 r.0c0 22.OOO .3ZS .3OZE+07 .101E+07
18.000 1.250 22.000 .3?5 .528E+07 .17 6E+07
18.00c 1.500 22 -000 .3?5 .8 33E + 07 .2788+07
18 ,000 1.750 22 .000 .375 .122E+08 .408E+07
18.000 2 .000 22 -OOO .375 .171E+08 .570E+07
1b.000 24.000 .375 .103Er06 .345+05
18.000 24.000 .375 . 285 E+ 06 .950E+05
18.C00 .500 24.000 .375 .585E+06 .'t95E+06
18.0 00 24.000 .375 . 102E+07 .3418+06
1E.000 -750 24.DAO .375 .161E+Ol .53EE+06
1E.000 1.000 24 .000 .3?5 .331E+07 .1'l0Ei07
'tE.0G0 1.2t0 24.000 .375 - 578E+07 .1938+07
18.000 1.500 24.000 .375 .91?E +07 .304E+07
18.00c 1.750 24.000 .375 .134E+08 .447E+07
18.000 2. 000 2/..000 -375 . 1872 E+ 0E .624E+O7
1E.0 00 .250 2 6.000 -375 .1t E+06 .3758+05
18.000 .37 5 ?6.OAO .375 .3',10E+06 .103E+06
1E.000 .500 26.000 .375 .636F+06 -212E+O6
1E.000 .625 26.OOO .375 -'l11Eto7 .371E+06
1E-000 - 750 26-000 .375 -115E +O7 .585E+06
1E.000 I .000 26 ,000 .3?5 -3608+07 -120E+07
18.000 1.250 26.000 .3?5 .629E+07 .2'l0E+07
18.00c 1 .500 26.000 .375 -992a+O7 ,331E+o7
't8-000 1.750 26.000 .375 .146+08 .486E+07
1E .000 2-000 26.000 .3?5 .204E+0E .679t+O7
't3.000 .?50 28 .000 .375 .122E++06 06 .405E+05
18.000 2E.000 .375 .33 5E .1128+O6
18 .000 .500 28.000 -375 .667E+06 .229 E+06
1E.000 .625 2E-000 .3?5 -12o8+oz .400E+06
18 .000 .750 28 .000 .375 .139E+07 .631E+06
16.000 'I.000 28.000 .375 .5898+07 .'l30 E+0 7

1 .250 2E.000 -375 .22 6E + O7

13.000
16.C0C 1.500 28.000 .375 '679E+Q7
.1C7E+08 .357E+07
28.000 .375 .1 58E +08 .5?5e +o7
18.000 'l ,7 50
't8.000 ?.000 28.000 .375 .220E+03 .733e+O7
18.C00 .250 30.000 .3?5 ' l31E+06 .435E+05
18.0U 0 .375 30.000 .375 .360E+06 .120E.06
16.000 .500 30.000 .3?5 .7 3E Elo 6 -246E+06
18.000 30-000 .375 .1298 +o7 .430E+06
18.000 .750 50.000 -3?5 .204e +A7 .678E+06
18.000 .000 30.000 .375 .4'l8 + 07 , tJ9E+07
18.000 .250 30.000 -375 .730 E+ 07 .243E+O7
16.000 30.000 .3?5 .1 1 5E+08 .3E4Er07
18.000 30.000 .375 .169E+08 .564Er07
18.00c 2.000 30.00 0 .375 .236E+08 .788e+07
16.000 .250 3 2.000 .375 .1169 + 06 .465E+05
18.000 32 .000 .375 .3R5+06 .'128E+06
18.000 .500 32.000 .3?5 .790+06 .263E+06
.460E+06
18.00c .625 3? .OOO -375 - 133 5+0 7
18.000 32.000 .375 -?18E+O7 .7?5E+o6
1E.000 1 .000 32 .000 .375 -4t ?E+O7 .149Er07
18 .000 1 .250 3 2.00 0 .375 .760E+07 .260E+D7
16 .00 0 1 .500 3 2 .00 i:J .37, .123E+08 .4'l0E+07
18.00 0 1-750 3 2 .000 .375 .181E+08 .603+07
t6.000 2 .000 32 .000 -375 .253E+o8 .E12E+07
 Vessels
Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIf' CALCULATION' CY L. VESSEL

NO2ZLF NOZZLE ROT STI f It{.LB/DEG

VESSEL VE SSEL OUTPLANE
TCK,IN OD,IN TCK,IN INPTANE
0D,rT slD LONGI CIRCU

-375 .158Er06 .525E+05

'tE.000 .250 36.000 .115E+o6
18.000 .375 36.000 -375 .434t+06
't 8 .000 .500 36.00 0 .375 .892E+06 _297E+O6
. 519 E+06
18.0CC .625 36 - 000 -175 .156E+O7
.819 E+06
1E.00c .? 50 36.000 .375 .2468+07
. 168 +07
tE.00ri 1 .000 36.000 .3?5 .504E+07
-375 .8El+07 -2948+07
18.006 1 .250 36.000 .463E+07
't 8.000 1-500 36.000 -375 . 1f9 E+ 08
18.000 1.750 36. ooo .375 .204+08 .681E+O7
.951E r07
1E.000 2.000 3 6.000 .375 .285E+08
.586t+05
18.000 .?50 40.000 .37t .176E+06
18.000 .375 /.0.000 .3?5 .484E+06 .16',| E+06
.f31E+06
18.000 .500 40.000 .375 .99481 06
1 8.000 .625 40.000 .375 .17 4E+07 .579F+06
.9.13E]06
18.000 .75O 40.00o -375 .271E+07
18.000 1.000 40.000 -375 -562E+O? -187E+o7
16.000 1.250 40.000 .375 .9a2E+o7 -327E+A7
.5168+O?
't8.000 I .5OO 40.o0o -375 .155E+08
18 .00 0 1 .7 50 40 .000 .3?5 .?28E+0E -759'-+o7
.106E+08
15.C00 2.000 40 -000 -375 .3135+08
16.0c0 .250 4E.ooo .375 .212E+06 .706E+05
16.000 .375 48.000 .375 .584E+06 -195E+O6
.399E+06
16.000 . 500 48.000 -3?5 "120E+07
18,000 .625 48.000 .3?5 .209E+07 .698E+06
16.000 .750 48.000 .375 .330i07 .'110E+07
18.000 't .000 48.000 -375 .678E+07 -226E+O7
.395Ef07
18 .000 1 .250 48 .000 -375 .118E+08
18.000 1.500 48.000 .375 .187E+08 -623E+O7
16.000 1 .750 4E.000 .3?5 .275+08 .9'l5E+07
.128+06
18.000 2.000 48.000 .375 .383E+08
rt,
-154 .858E+04 .286E+04
19.000 2 -375 .78E E+04
2 -375 -151 -237E +o5
19-CC0 .1628+05
19.000 .500 2.375 .'t54 .4t6Et05
.283F+05
19.000 .625 .154 .848E+05
-446E+0j
't9.000 -154 .134 E + 06
.154 -275e+o6 .915E+05
19 .000 .000
't 2.375 .160 E +06
19.000 1.250 ?.375 .154 .4808+06
19 .0 00 1.500 2.375 -151 .757E+ 06 -ZSZE+O6
19.000 1.750 2.375 -154 - 1'l1E+o7 -371E+O6
.5'188+06
19.000 2.000 2.375 -154 -155ErO7
.426F+O4
19.000 3.500 -216 . 128 E+05
.117+05
19.000 3.500 -216 -3528+05
.241E+O5
19.000 .500 3.500 -216 -722E+O5
_42.1E+O5
19.000 3. 500 -216 .126E+06
19.000 -z'16 .199E+06 -6648+O5
.136E+06
19 000 1.0c0 3.500 .216 -409E+06
.2388+06
-
19.000 'l .250 f. 500 -216 -714E+o6
.375E+O6
'19.000 .5c0
't 3.500 -216 .113E+07
19.000 1-750 3.500 -216 - 166E+07 -5528+O6
19.000 z-000 3.500 -216 .231E+Oz -771E+o6
.563E+04
19.000 .250 4-500 -23? ' 169E+05 .155E+05
19.000 4 .500 -237 .465E+05
.318 E +0 5
19.000 - 500 4. 500 .237 .9 55 E+05
.556E+05
19.000 4 .500 -237 .167E+06
19.000 4.500 .237 -2638r06 -8778+O5
19.000 1 .000 4. 500 .237 -540+06 .180E+06
19.000 1.250 4.500 .237 -94f, E+ 06 .31 4E+06
.196ErO6
19.000 1.500 4. 500 .237 -119E+O7
19.000 1.750 4 .500 .237 -219E+O7 .7292+o6
 Table 6-1
Continued
RO]A STIFF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

vEssL VESSEL NOZZLE NOIZLE ROT SII F IN.LB/DEG

OD,FT TCK,IN OD,!N TCK,IN INPLANE OUTPL A NE
STD LOt./ GI CIRCU

19.000 2. 000 4.500 .3068+07 .1O?E+O7

19.00 0 .250 6.625 -2E0 .256E+Os -855E+04
19.000 .37 5 6.625 .280 .7olE+C5 .236E+O5
19.000 .500 6 -625 .28 0 .145E+06 .484+05
19.000 6.625 .280 .253E+06 .845E+05
19.000 .75A 6.6?5 .?80 .400E+06 .133E+06
19.000 1 .000 6 -625 _ 260 .821Ei06 .27 4E+O6
't9.000 1.250 .2E0 .'143E+D7 .47EE+06
19.000 1.500 6.625 .280 .2 26E+ 07 .7 51E +O 6
19.000 1.750 6.625 .280 .332E+07 .111E +07
19 .00 0 2.000 6.625 .280 .464E+07 . 155E+07
19.000 .?50 a .625 .322 .339E+05 .1t3E+05
19.00c .322 .934 E+05 .3'l l E+05
19.000 8.625 .192E+06 - 639E+0 5
19.000 8 -625 . 3f5 E+06 -112F+06
19.00 0 .750 8.625 .52EE+06 .1 76E+06
19-000 t .0c0 a .6?5 .322 .108E+07 .561E+06
19.000 't.250 8.625 .3?2 .189E+07 -631E+06
19.000 1.500 8.625 .299E+07 .996E+06
19.000 1.758 .322 -4398+07 .146E+C7
:l
19-C00 2 .000 3.625 -3?? .6118+07 -204E+C7
'19 .000 .250 'l0.750 .427E+05 .142ErO5
'19.000 .37 5 10 .7 50 . t t8E+06 . 392 E+0 5
19.000 .500 10 .750 .241E +06 .805E+05
'l 19 .000 0. 750
1 .422E+06 -141E+O6
't 9 .000 .7 50 10 .7 50
n .665E+06 .222E+06
19.000 1 .000 0.750
't .137 E+07 .455E+06
19.000 1.250 10.750 .?39E+07 .79 5 E+o 6
t9.0cc 'l .500 10 . 750 .365 .3768 +07 - 125E+O?
19.000 1.750 10.750 .5538+07 .'184E+oz
19.000 2.000 10.?50 -772t+Ol .257+07
19 ,000 12.750 .5138+05 .17'l E +Os
19 .600 '12.750 .111E+A6 .171E+O5
19.000 .500 12.750 .290E+06 .968Er05
19 .000 .625 12.750 -375 .5i7E+o6 -t69E+06
19.000 12 .750 .800Ei06 -267ErO6
19.000 1 .000 't2-750 .1648+ A7 .5 47 E+O6
19.0c c 12.750 .247E+07 .956E+06
19.000 '1 .500 12 -750 .452E +07 .15t E+07
t 9 .000 1.750 12.750 .665E+C7 . ?22E+A7
19 . C00 z. 000 12 -750 .9298+07 .310E+07
19.000 1 4.000 .568E+05 .'189E+05
19.000 14.000 .157E+06 .522E+O5
19.000 .500 14.000 .32'l +06 .1078+06
19.000 14.000 .561E+06 .'l t 7E+o6
'| 9.00 0 ,7 50 1 4.000 .885E+06 .295E+06
19.00 c '| .000 14.000 .132E+07 .606E+06
19.000 1.250 14 .000 .317 E + A7 .106E+07
19.000 1.500 14.000 ,501E+07 .1678tO7
19.000 't -750 t4-000 .7 36e+07 .245E+07
19.000 2. 000 1 4.00 0 .5 r> . tC3t+08 .313E+07
19.ai00 .?50 1 6 .0C0 .656E+05 .219E+05
1 9.000 16 .000 .1E1E+06 -602E+05
19.C00 .500 16.000 .371E+06 ,'12 4 8+O 6
'l9.00 0 . c25 16.000 .375 - 6IEE + C6 .216E+O6
19 .000 .7 50 16.000 .102E+07 .341E+06
19.000 1 .000 1 6.000 .21OE+07 -699+06
19.000 1.25A 't 6. c00 .367 E+07 .122E+a7
19.000 1.500 16.000 -375 .578F107 .193E+O7
19.000 1.750 t 6.000 .850E+07 -2838+07
19.000 2. 000 1 6.000 .'l 19E+ 08 .39 6E+Ol
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 171

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STtFF CA LCULAT ION' CYL' VESSEL

VESSEL VESSEL NOZ?LE NOZZLE ROT STI T IN.LB/DEG

TCK,IN TNPLANE OUlPLANF
OD,fT IKTIN OD,III
STD LONGI CIRCU

l8 .000 .743E+05 .248E+05

19.006 .205Er 86 .683E+05
't9.000 .375 1 E,000 .140E+06
18.000 .421E+O6
19.000 .735E+O6 .245e+O6
'r9.000 1E.000 .lE6E+06
.750 18.000 .116e+D7
19 .00 0 ,238E+07 .;93 E +06
19.C0C 1 ,0c0 t 8 .000
.416E+Qz .1 39E+0 7
19.C00 '1 .?50 1t.000 .219E+O7
'l .500 t 8 .800 .6568+07
19 ,000 .9 61E+07 -3?1E+07
19.000 1.750 18.000 .449E +07
2.0c0 l8 .000 .ll5E+08
19.00c .831E'05 .277E+O5 *'l
19. 000 .25U 20.000
20.000 .229 g +O6 .7 648+O5
19.000 .375 .157ErA6
19.000 .500 20 .000 .470E+06 I
20.co0 .82'l E+06 .27qE+o6 I
19.000 . 30E+07
't ,432E+06 I

19.000 -75n 20.000 .88 7 E+06

't 9 .000 1.000 20 .000 -2668+07
J.250 20.0c0 .465E+ 07 .155E+07
't 9.000 .733E +07 .2448+07
19 .0C C 1.500 20 .000
20.000 .108E+08 .359E+07
19.000 1 .750
2 0.000 .150E+0E .5O2E+07
19.000 2.000 .306E+05
19.000 22.000 .919 E r 05
22.000 .253E+06 .844E+05
19 .000 .520+06 .173E +O6
19.000 .500 22 .000
.625 22 .000 .9cBE+06 .3038+06
19 .000 . 143E+07 .478Er06
19.000 -?50 22.000
1 .000 22 -00 0 -?94E+07 -980E+06
19 -000 -514E+07 .1718+87
'| 9 .0c0 'I .2 50 22 .000
.500 22.000 .811E+07 -270E+O7
t9 -00c 1
.119E+08 .3978+A7
19.000 1.750 ?2.000
.000 22 .OOO .'t 66E+08 .555E+07
19.000 2
.10'l E+06 .336E+05 It/
19.000 - 250 24 .000
24.000 -ZtZE+46 .925s+05
19.O00 .5708+06 .190E+06
19.000 .500 ?4.OOO
.532E+06
19.000 24 .000 .995E+06
.7 50 24.000 -157 2+ O7 -523E+06
19.000 .107E+07
19 .000 .000 24.O00 .322E+07
.250 24 -000 .563+07 .188E+07
19.00 0
.?9 6E 107
19.000 .500 24 .000 .8E8E+02
.7 50 2/, -000 .131E+08 .435E+07
19.000 .608E+07
19 .000 2. 000 21 .OOO .'tE2+08
26 .000 .109E+06 .365Er05
19.000 .302E+06 .101 E+06
19.000 26.000
.500 26.000 .619 E+ 06 .206E+06
19 .0C0 .3 61 E+06
19 .00 B -625 26.000 .108Er07
26.000 .'17'l E+o7 .569 E+06
19 .00 0 j508+07 J17E+A7
.000 26.000 .
19.000 1
.6'l2E+O7 .204E +07
19.000 26 .000
1.500 26.000 .965E+07 .322E+A7
19.000 .1 42+08 .473E+07
19 .00 0 't .7 50 26.000
.0c0 26-000 .198E+08 .6618+o7
19.000 2
.394t+O5
19.000 -250 28.000 .118Er06
.375 2E.000 -326E+06 .109E+06
r9.000 .669 E +06 .223E+06
19.000 .500 28 .000
'19.000 28.O00 .117E+O7 .390E+06
.7 50 28.000 . 184+07 .615E+06
19 .00 0 .126E+O7
19.000 1 .000 2E.000 -378E+07
.250 2E .000 .6 6'l +07 .220F+07
19.000 '1
.348 F+07
19.000 I .500 28 .000 - J 04 Er08
1.750 28.600 .1 53E+0E .5119+07
19.000 .2'l4E+08 .714s+C7
19.000 28.900
.?50 30.00 0 .127E +06 .424E+Ot
19.0 00
 172 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROIA STIff CAI-CULATl0lrlrCtL. VESSEL
VESSEL VESSL NOZ ZLE ROT S'I' IN.L8/DEG
OD,FT TCK,IN TCK,I N I NE OUTPLAiIE
STD LONGI
'{PLA CIRCU

19.00c 30.000 .37 5 .350E+06 .117E +O6

19 .0 00 .500 30.000 .375 .7198+06 -24OE+06
19.000 .6?5 30.00 0 -375 .1268+07 ./,19+06
19-000 .750 30 .00 0 .375 .198 E+07 .660E+06
19,000 I .000 30.000 .4O7E+07 -136E+o7
r9.000 1.25C 30 .00 0 -375 .71Oa+07 .237E+07
19.000 1,500 3 0.00 0 .375 . I 12E+08 .373E+07
19.000 1.750 30-000 .37 5 .165E+08 .549E+O7
r9.000 2.000 30.000 .375 .230E+08 .767E+O7
19.000 .250 3?.000 .375 -136E+O6 .453E+05
19.000 .375 32 .000 .375 .374E+06 -125E+06
19.000 .500 32.000 .375 .7 69E+ 06 .256E+06
19.000 .625 32 .00 0 .375 .134E+07 .448E+06
t 9 .000 .750 32.000 .375 .21?E+07 .7068r06
'19.00c 1 .000 32.000 -375 .435E+07 .115E+O7
19.000 1.250 52.00 0 .375 .7598+ 07 .253E+07
19.0c0 1-500 f2 .0c0 .375 .1 208+08 -399E+O7
'19.000 1.750 52.00 0 .375 .17 6E+OE .587E+O?
19.000 2.000 32 .000 .375 .2468+0E .820E+07
'19.000 .2so 36.000 .37 5 . t 55E+06 .5t1Er05
t 19.000
19.000
.37 5
.500
36.000
36.00 0
.375
.375
.42tE+O6
.66E E+ 06
.141E+O6
.289 E+06
19.000 36 .00 0 .375 -152E+07 -505E+06
'r9.000 .750 36.000 -239E+07 .797E+O6
{ 19.00c
19.000
1
't
.000
.250
36.000
56 - 000
-375 .491e+ 07
.8 58 E +07
-1648+O7
-Za6E+07
19 .00 0 I .500 36.000 -375 -135E+08 .451E+O7
il 19.0C0 1.750 36-000 .'199E+0E .663e+07
19 .00 0 2.000 36.000 .37 5 .2?8E +08 .926E+07
19.000 40.000 .375 -171E+06 .570E+05
19.000 .3?5 40.000 .171E+06 .157E+o6
J9.000 .500 40.000 -967e+O6 -322E+O6
19.000 .6?5 40.000 .169E+07 .5638+06
19.000 40.000 .375 -267 E+O7 .889 E+06
19. 00 0 .000 40 .000 .5 47 a107 .1828+O7
J 9.C00 - 250 40.000 .956a+07 .3198ro7
19.000 .500 40.000 .375 . 151E+08 .5038+07
19.000 .750 4 0 .000 .222E+08 .7398+O7
19 -000 2.000 40.000 .310+08 .103E +08
19.000 4E.000 .206E+06 .687E+05
19.000 4E.000 .5688+06 .1 89 E+06
19 .0 00 48 .000 _37 5 -117E+Ol .369 E+06
r9.000 .625 48.000 .204E+07 .679 ar06
19.000 .7 50 4E.000 .5t> .321E+07 -1O7E+07
'19.000 .000 48.000 .660E+07 .220E+07
19.000 .250 4 8 .000 .115E+08 .384e+A7
t9.000 .500 48 .000 .182E+08 .606E+07
19.000 .75A 4E -OOO .s75 .?67E+08 .891E+07
19.000 2.000 48 .000 -3?3e+DB .124F-rOE

20.000 .250 2.375 .1 54 . 837 E+ 04 .279E+O4

20.000 .375 2.375 -154 .231e+O5 . 768 +04
20.000 .500 ?.375 .154 .473p+O5 .1 5E E+05
20.000 .625 2.375 .154 .8278+05 -276E+O5
20.o00 . 750 ?.375 .1 54 .130E+06 .435E+05
20.000 I .0c0 2.375 .154 .268+06 .892E+05
29.000 1 -250 2.375 .154 .468 E+06 - I 56E+06
20.0c0 2.3?5 .154 . 73E E +06 -246E106
?0.000 1.750 2.375 .154 .'108 E r 07 .362E+06
20.000 2.000 2 .3?5 .154 .1 5l E+07 . 50 5Ef06
 '173
Rotatlonal Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STI f F CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VSSEL NOZZLE NOZZL F IN.LB / DEG

ROT STI
VESSEL
OO,FT ICK,IN ODZIN TCK'IN INPLAN OUTPLANE
STD LONGI CIRCU

.500 .216 .1246+o5 .4 15E+O4

20.000 3
.2'16 -3438+05 .114E+05
20. c0c 3.500
20-000 ,500 3. 500 .2'16 .791'5+05 .235E+05
?0.000 3.500 .?16 -123t+o6 .410E+05
2C.000 -7 50 5. 500 .216 .19/+E+06 .647E+05
.'133E+06
20.000 .000 3-500 -216 .398E+06
20.000 3.500 .2'16 .696E+06 .23?E+O6
20.000 .500 3 .500 .216 - 'l 10 E++O7
07 .366E+06
20-000 1-750 3 .500 .216 .161E .538E+06
20.000 2. 000 3 -5AO .216 -?z5E+O7 .751E+06
2C.000 .250 4.500 .23? . 164E+05 .548E+04
.'l5'l E+05
i,i
20,000 .375 4. 500 .237 .153E+A5 .f10E+05
20.0c0 .500 4.500 -237 .9f l E+05
2C,000 .6?5 4.500 .237 .163E+06 .542E+05
20.000 4.500 ,237 .256E+06 .855E+05
2C.000 1 ,000 4.500 .?37 .526t+O6 _1ZSE+O6

20,000 't.250 4 .500 .237 .920+06 .307E+06

.484E+06
20.000 .500
't 4-500 -237 .145E+07
2C-000 1-750 4 .500 .?37 -?138+07 -7118+O6
2C.000 2.000 4.500 .237 .298 ++C507 .993E+06
.000 ,250 .?ttl .25OE .6 33E +0 4
2C
2A.O00 6.6?5 .2E0 .689E+05 .230E+o,
20.000 .500 6.6?5 .280 .14'1E+O6 .171E+A5
20.000 6 -625 .280 -?47E+06 .3239+05
-750 6.6?5 .280 .390E+o6 .1 30E+0 6
20.000 .000 6.625 .280 .800E+06 .267 E+O6
.4666+O6
20,000 6.625 -2E0 .140E+07
20 -0 00 .500 6.625 -280 -220E+07 -735E+O6
20.060 .7 50 6.625 .280 .3216+A7 . 108E+07
2.000 .2EO .152E+07 .1519+07
2C.000
26.000 -322 . j30E+05 .110E+05 u
20.000 8.625 .32? .910 E+ 05 .303E+05
.62jE+05
20.000 .500 E.625 .322 . t87E+06
20.000 I .625 .3ZZ .326E+06 .'l 09 E+06
u 0.000 .750 E.625 _3ZZ .515 +06 E .17 2E+o6
20.000 - 000
.32? .106+07 .3SZE+46
2C.C00 .250 8 .625 .32? . 185F+C7 .616E+06
20.000 - 500 8 .625 .322 -291 E+o7 .971E+06
.143t+Oz
20 .000 1.750 a .625 -3zZ .4288+C7
20.000 2.000 8.625 .3?z .598 E+07 .199E+07
20.000 .250 10 . 750 .365 .416F-+O5 .139E+05
20.0c0 'to.?50 .36t .1 155+06 .3E2 E+0 5
20.c0i.J - 500 '1o.750 .365 .Zj5E+06 -784E+05
20.000 1 0. 750 .365 .411E+06 .1378+O6
20.000 10 .750 .365 .643E+06 .216E+O6
20.000 .000 1 0.750 .365 -133E+Q7 .4 44E+o6
20,000 10 .750 .365 .233E+O7 .7?SE+O6
20.00iJ .5C0 19.750 .365 .367E+D7 -122E+O7
20.000 .7 50 1A.750 .365 ,.539+02 .180E+07
20.000 2 .000 10. ?50 .365 .753E+07 .251E+O7
2C.000 .254 12.750 .375 .,DgE+05 .161E+D5
20.000 12 -750 .325 ..t 38 E+06 .459E+05
20 .000 .500 .375 .?83Ef06 .943E+05
20.000 't?.750 .375 .4E4E+O6 -1658+06
20.000 .7 50 12 -750 .375 .7S0E +06 .260F+06
.533+06
2C.000 .000 -375 . 160E+07
20.000 12 -750 .37, .280E+07 .932E+06
?0.000 .500 12 ,750 .375 -41'lE+O? -147E+O7
20.000 .750 12.750 .375 .648E+07 -?16E+O7
2-0c0 12 .750 -375 .9 05 E+07 .302E+O7
2C.000 .2-50 14 .000 .375 .5 54 E+ 05 .185E+05
174 Piping Stress Handbook

Table 6-1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCUIATION, CYL. VESSEL
V ESS EL VESSEL NOZZL NOZZLE ROT STIF IN.LB/DEG
OD,FT ICK,II{ OD,IN TCK,IN IfuPLANE OUTPLANI
STD LONGI CIRCU

20.000 .375 14.000 .153E+06 . 508 +0 5

20.000 .500 14 .000 .313+06 . l04E+06
2C.000 -625 14 - 000 .547E+06 .182Er06
20.000 .7 50 14.000 .375 .663E+06 .288E+06
20.000 t.000 1 4.000 .375 .17 7 E+ 07 .590E+06
20.000 1. ?50 14.000 -375 .309E+07 .t03E+07
20.000 'l .500 14.C00 .375 .4888+07 .163E+07
20.000 1
"750 14.000 -718E +07 .239e+07
20.000 2.000 t 4 .000 .375 .100E+08 .334 E+0 7
20.000 16 .000 .639E105 .213r05
20.000 '16.000 .375 .17 6E + A6 .587E+05
20.000 . 500 16.000 .375 -3628rD6 -121E+O6
20.000 16.000 .632E+06 .211e+06
20.000 .750 16.000 .996Er06 .332 +0 6
20.000 1 .000 16.000 .205E+07 .6E2E+06
20 -000 1-250 t 6 .000 .37 5 .357 E+07 .119E+07
20.000 1.500 16.000 .375 .5 64 E+ 07 .188E+07
20.000 1 -750 1 6.000 .629E+07 -276E+O7
20.000 2. 000 16 - 000 .ll6E+0E .386E+07
20.000 I E.000 .725E+05 .242E+O5
20.000 18.000 .200E+06 .666F+05
2 0.00 0 .500 16.000 .410E+06 -137E+O6
?0.000 .625 t 8 .000 . 716 E+06 .239 Et0 6
20.000 18 .000 - 375 .l'13+07 .377 E+06
20.000 .000 t 8 .000 .2328+O7 .773E+O 6
20.0c0 .25A 1E .000 .375 .405E.07 .135E+07
20.000 .500 I 6.000 .639Er07 .213E+o7
20.000 -750 18 .000 -9 39E+47 -313E+Cz
20.000 2.08O 1 I .000 .37 5 . 131+08 - 437E+O7
20.000 20,000 .Et0+05 .270E+05
20.000 ?0.800 -223E+06 .7 41E+ 05
20.000 - 500 20.000 .45E+06 .153E+06
20.000 20.000 .601E+06 .2 6?E+06
20.000 .7SO 20.000 .126E+07 -421E+o6
20.000 't .000 20.000 .259E+ o? ,864+06
20.jco 1.250 20 .000 .453:+07 .1j'lE+07
20.000 1.500 20.000 .71 4E + 07 .238E+07
1.750 20.000 .3-t5 .'ltJ5E+08 .350+07
20.0c0 2.000 20.000 .147+08 4g9E+07
"
20,000 .250 ?2.000 .E96E+05 .299E+05
20.000 22.000 .247E+ A5 .323E+05
2ri.00G .500 22.AOO .5078+06 .169E+O6
?0.000 22.AOO .375 .885E+c6 - 295E+o6
20.000 .7 50 22.OOO .140+07 .466E+06
20.000 .000
't 22.000 .237E+07 .9t6E+06
2C.000 1-250 22 .000 .501E+07 -167E+o7
20.000 1.500 ?2 -OCO -79OE+07 -263E+07
20.000 1-750 22.000 .'116Fr08 .387E+07
2U.000 2.000 22.000 .'t 62F+08 .5 4'l E+o7
20.000 .250 24-000 .9t2E+C5 .3?7E +o5
20.000 ?4.LOO .27OE+A6 .902E+05
20.000 .500 24.OOO .555F+06 .'t 85E+06
24 .000 .970E+06 .321E+06
20.000 .7 50 24 -LAO .153E+07 .510E+06
?0.0c0 .000 24.000 .314E+07 .105E+07
20.000 z4 .ooo .519E+Oz .1E38+0 7
20.000 .500 24 -OOQ .37 5 .E66E+07 .289 E +O7
20.000 .750 24.000 ,127Er08 .424E+07
20.000 2. 000 24 ,000 . 1 78E+ 0E .592E+07
2C.000 26.000 .375 .1o7E+A6 -356E+05
20.000 z6.ooo .291E+06 .980+05
 Rotational Nozzle Flexibilities for Cylindrical Vessels 175

'liable 6-1
Continued
ROTASIITF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSL
VESSEL VESSEL NOZZLE NOZ ZLE ROT SlI f IN.L8/DEG
0DrFT TCK,II'I OD,]N TCK,IN INPLA}JE OUTPLANI
SID LONGI CINCU

2C.000 .500 26.000 .375 .604E+06 -201+06

20.000 26.0C0 -375 .1658+07 .352E+06
20.000 26.000 .375 .166E+O7 .555ErC6
20.000 1-000 26-000 -375 .341E+07 .'l11E+o7
20.000 1.250 26.000 -375 .597 E+o7 .1998+07
20.000 1- 500 26.000 .375 .941E+O7 .314E+O7
20.000 1.750 26.000 .375 . 'l38E+08 .461E+O7
20.000 2. 000 26.000 .375 -'t sf E+06 .644E+O7
20.000 2E.000 .375 - 115 E +06 .384E+05
20 .00c .375 2E.000 .375 .318E+06 .'106Et06
20.000 .500 28.000 .375 .652E+06 .217E+06
20.00c 28-000 -375 .1148+o7 .380 E +0 6
20.000 .7 50 2E.000 -375 .',|E0E+07
z AA 1F''f
. 599 E+06
.123t+o7
20.0c0 .000 28.000 E

20.000 28 .000 .375 -644E+A7 .2152+07

20.0c0 28.000 -375 .102E+08 .339E+07
20.000 28.000 -375 .1 49E+08 -498E+O7
20.000 2.000 2E.000 .375 .209 +08 .696E+O7
20.000 .?50 10.000 .375 .',1?4E+06 .413E+05
?0.000 30. 000 .375 .341+06 .1148+06
20.000 30.00 0 .375 .701E+06 .234E.06
20.0c0 .625 30.000 .3?5 - 12ZE+07 -40E8+06
.750 30.000 -375 . ',l93E+ 07
lOAc.a\7
-644E+o6
.13? E+0 7
20,0c0 t .000 30.000
20.000 1.250 30.000 .375 -6928+07 .?3'l E+O7
20.c60 I .500 50 .000 -3?5 .1098+08 .364E+A7
20.000 1.?50 30. 000 .3?5 . i 6iE+08 .535E+07
20.000 2.000 30 .000 .375 .224E+O8 .7 47E+O7
20.000 32.000 -375 .1328+06 .441 +05
20,000 3 2 .000 .375 .365E+06 .1?2E+O6
20.000 .500 3 2.000 .375 .719E+OC .2 50E+06
20.000 .6?5 32 .00 0 .375 .13',1 E +07 .436E+o6
20.000 32 .00 0 .375 -zo6E+07 .688E+06
20.000 1.000 32 .000 .375 .424t+07 .141e+O?
20.000 1.250 32.000 .375 .7 4OE+07 .217E+07
20.000 32.000 -375 .1178 +08 .389E+07
20.c00 1.?50 32.000 .375 .17?E I oE .57?E+07
20.000 2.000 r2.000 .375 .240E+08 .799E+07
2C.000 .250 56.000 .375 . l50E+06 .499E+05
20.000 36-000 .3?3 .112E+O6 .1378+06
20.0c0 .500 3 6. COo .375 .8 46 E+ 06 .282E+06
20.000 .625 56.000 .375 .118E+07 .4938+O6
20.000 .7 50 36-000 .375 -233E+07 .777s+O6
20.000 1.000 36.000 -375 .479E+07 . t 608r07
20.000 I .250 3 6 -000 .375 .E36E r07 .279 E+a7
20.000 't.500 36. 00 0 .375 .132E+08 .44OEr07
20.000 I .750 36 -000 .375 .'l948+0E -646Er07
20.000 2. 000 3 6 .000 -375 .271E+O8 .90?+07
20.000 .250 40.000 .375 .1 67 E+ 06 .556E+05
2C.000 40.000 .375 .459E+06 .153E+06
20.000 .500 40.000 .375 .943E+06 .3148+06
20.000 40.000 .375 .165E+O7 .549E+06
20.000 40 .00 0 .375 .260E+O7 .E668+06
20.c00 I .000 40 .000 .375 .533E+07 .'178E+A7
20.000 40.000 .375 .9328+07 .311E+o?
20.00c 1.500 40.c00 .375 .147Er08 .490E+A7
20-000 1 .750 40.000 .375 .2'l6E+08 .72OE+O7
20.0!0 2.000 40.000 .375 .302E+08 .101.0E
20.000 .250 4E.000 .375 .201E+06 .670 E+0 5
? 0.000 .37 5 48.000 .375 .554E+06 .185+05
20.000 .500 48.000 .375 .114Er07 .379 E+06
176 Piping Stress Handbook

Table &1
Continued
ROTA STIFF CALCULATION, CYL. VESSEL

VESSEL vEssEL ilozzLE NOZZLE RO' STIF IN.LB/DG

OD, FT TCK,ll{ OD,Ill T T{ INPLA'.IE OUIPLA}IE
CK,I
SID LOI{GI CIRCU

20.000 .625 48.000 - 199E+07 -662E+O6

20.0c0 48 .000 .375 .313Er07 .1C4E+07
20.000 I .000 48 .000 -375 -643E+07 -214E+07
20.0cc 1 .250 48 .000 .1128+08 .3748+o7
20.000 1 .500 4E.000 .177Er08 .591E+07
20.0c0 I .759 4E.000 - 261 E +08 .868 E+07
20.000 2.0c0 48.000 .364E+08 . 12t E+08
 Pressure and Stress Ratios

By merely multiplying or dividing, P/S ratios may be Austenitic Steels

used to readily determine: (Cr-Ni stainless,
Ferritic Smls such as Types
l. Allowable working pressure Temperature (Carbon and AlloYs 304, 316,
2. Working stress and 347)
3. Wall thickness required 0.4 0.4
900
950 u.) o.4
1,000 0.'l 0.4
This extreme simplicity arises because in the formulas o.7 0.4
1,050
devised to predict the stresses in a pipe under internal 0.7 0.5
1,100
pressure, the P/S ratio may be equated to a quantity that is 0.7
0.7
dependent only on the diameter and thickness of the pipe
and the applicable allowance for threading, mechanical
strength, and/or corrosion.
The general formula, adopted by the ASME Boiler
Code in the section on power boilers and the ANSI Code
for Pressure Piping is:
The y value in the general formula reflects the effect of
creep at high temperatures. In some ANSI Code sections
that do not cover temperatures over 900'F, the y value of
D_ 2SE(t--A) .4 is directly inserted in the formula; the formula with y
D-2y(t -A) = .4 is known as the "modified lame" formula. In Sec-
tions 4 and 8 of ANSI 831 the Barlow formula is used,
which is a special case of the general formula in which y
This formula may be written as: : 0. kr addition, Section 8 is based on nominal thickness
rather than minimum thickness; the tabulated P/S ratios
: - A) 2(t. for y = 6 tut 6" placed on a nominal wall basis by mul-
P/S
D-2y(t.-A) tiplying by 8/7.
Tables 7-1 through 7-4 give the precalculated values for
where P : Maximum internal service pressure, lbs/ the right-hand side of the preceding general equation for
in.2 each pipe size and weight based on a wall thickness
Ss = Allowable stress in material due to inter- 87Uz% of nominal and for values ofC varying from 0.0 to
nal pressure 100 in. in increments of .005 in. For any pipe size, wall
t : Minimum pipe wall thickness, in. thickness, and corrosion allowance the allowable working
A: Allowance for threading, mechanical pressure is found merely by multiplying the P/S ratio by
strengih. and/or corrosion, in. the allowable stress. Obviously, this relieves the designer
D: Outside diameter of pipe, in. from making annoying multiple arithmetical manipula-
y : Coefficient having values, as follows: tions which might be subject to error.
(Text continued on page 250.)

177
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222 Piping Stress Handbook
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250 Piping Stress Handbook

Tbbles are presented for four values of y: 3. The following two solutions can be used to deter-
mine the maximum allowable working pressure per-
y : 0 @arlow) Ctable 7-l) missible.
y : 0.4 (Modified lame) (lable 7-2\
y = 0.5 (Average diameter) Clable 7-3) r Ushg the design formula from the ASME Code,
y : 0.7 (Creep) (table 74) Section VItr, Division 1, 1983, and the symbol
definitions contained therein:

P: SEt
R + 0.6t
Instructions and Examples
S = 12,900 psi

E : 1 .00 (See the 1983 ASME Code on joint ef-

Example 1: Determining Allowable ficiencies)
Working Pressure t"r,, .518 in.

Determine the maximum allowable working pressure in R: lnsloe

.. OrD"
2- tnri
raOrUS
"-'
accordance with the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code, Section VIII Division |, 197'7 , for a 10-in. , sched-
ule 80 steam line, A106 Grade B materials, operating at D- (12,900) (1) (.518)
750'F. 4.8s7 + (.6) (.s18)

6 69.)
: l.lv: osl
).lo/
Solulion.'
r A simplet quicker method is to obtain the applica-
ble P/S ratio from the pressure/stress ratio table
1. List known information about the pipe. listing Y = 0.4 (Table 7-2).
Size: l0-in. nom. (10.750 Nore: In the ASME Code, Section VItr, 1983, for-
o.D.) mula:
Weight (or schedule no.): Schedule 80
riy'all thickness :Ze t .593 nom. (.518 rnin.)
".:
Material:
Code section:
,{106 Grade B
ASME, Section VIII
Division 1, 1983
*:?-,*
Operating temperature: 750'F
Corrosion allowance: 0 (The 1983 ASME thus P: SEt
Code formula does R + 0.6r
not include allowance
for corrosion, there- P/S : Et
fore, it is the respon- R + 0.6t
sibility of the designer
to adjust the wall E:1.0
thickness where cor-
rosive conditions ex-
rst.) P/S :
D"
2
-r+0.6t
2. Obtain from 1983 ASME Code the allowable stress:
2t
P/S :
S = 12,900 psi D"-2r+1.2t
 -w
Pressure and Stress Ratios 251

pE: 2t Design factor (F) for Type C : 0.5

consrucuon
D" - 0.81

thus, y in the basic ASME formula

The foliowing two solutions can be used to find the
P/S: 2(t -A) stress or required yield strength.
D-2y(t--A)
must equal 0.4 . Using the design formula from the ANSI Code
831.8, 1982, and the symbol definitions contained
With the allowable stress(s) obtained from the therein:
ASME Code, Section VItr, Division 1, 1983,
(12,900 psi) and the P/S ratio obtained from Table ?ST
7-2 (.r0M) P:---XFXEXT
D
P: SXP/S ^ PD
2tFET
P: 12,900 x.1004 = l.295psi
P = 1,100

T1 1't 7<
-
Example 2t Determining Stress or 11""*; : .562
Required Yield Strength
F:.5
E:1.0
Determine the stress or required yieid strength in accor-
dance with the ANSI Code 831.8, 1982, on gas transmis- T : 1.0
sion and distribution piping systems for a 12-in., schedule
60, gas line, A106 Grade B materials, operating at 1,100 (1,100) (12.7s)
psi at 250"F. s=
Q) (s62) (.5) (1) (1)

14'025
Solut'ons.' s- = 24.955 psi
.562
1. List known information about the pipe:

Size: 12 in. nom. (12,750 Since the stress or required yield strength of
o.D.) 24,955 psi is less than the minimum yield strength
Weight (or schedule no.): Schedule 60 of35,000 psi for A106 Grade B pipe, the pipe cor-
Wall thickness: .562 nom. rectly meets Code requirements.
Material: 4'106 Grade B
Code section: ANSI Code 831.8, . A simpler, quicker method is to obtain from Thble
t982 7-1 where y = 0, the applicable P/S ratio, and
Operating temperature: 250"F then multiply to determine the stress or required
Operating pressure, P: 1,100 psi yield strength.
Corrosion allowance: 0
P/S ratio : .0771
2. Obtain from the Code section on gas transmission:
Because we are using a construction factor of .5
Minimum yield strength : 35,000 psi from the ANSI Code 83l .8 and because this Code
Y factor =0 is based on nominal wall, we must use the .5 fac-
 Piping Stress Handbook

tor and an 817 factor in the following formula

along with our P/S ratio.
v:.4
S: A:0
P-P/S(8/7)(.s)
(e00) (6.62s)
S: 1,100 - .0771 (8t7) (.s) : 24,967 psj
2 tl3.000 + (900) (.4)]

Example 3: Determining Wall Thickness <06?<

t^:'""-" : .223
Required 26,720

In accordance with the ANSI Code B31.1.0, 19g3, for The nominal wall, T".-, is equal to .223 -
power?iping, determine the pipe wall thickness required 87lz% .223 x 817 : .254. Because the ANSI
for a 6-in. steam line, A106 Grade B pipe, operating at Code B31 . 1 .0 design formula makes no allowance
900 psi at 750'F at maximum allowable stress, with a ior- for corrosion and/or erosion, the corrosion allow-
rosion allowance of .050 in. ance determined by the designer must be added to
the nominal wall calculated. Therefore Tnon,,:
.254+.05O: .3M.
Sorutions.' Then, refer to Chapter 10 "properties of pipe,'
to determine the next thicker commercially avail-
1. List known information about the pipe: able pipe. which is schedule 60, having a nominal
wall thickness of .375.
Size: 6 in. (6.625 O.D.)
Material: A106 Grade B . A simpler, quicker method is to calculate the mini-
Code section: ANSI Code B3l. 1.0, mum required P/S ratio by dividing P by S:
1983
Operating tempetature: 750.F P/S:900=13.000:.0692
Operating pressure, 900 psi P:
Corrosion allowance, .050 C: Using Table 7-2 (where y :
0.4) across from the
6-in. nominal pipe size under the column for .050
2. Obtain from the ANSI Code section on power piping in. corrosion allowance, pick the pipe wall thick-
(1983) the allowable srress: ness having a P/S ratio equal to or greater than
that just calculated. This value is .0869. There-
S = 13,000 psi fore, tno,o = .375 based on a P/S ratio of.0869 as
y factor = 0.4 shown in the table should be used.

The following two solutions can be used to find the Note: Interpolation For values ofC and y intermediate
required wall thickness. to those shown in the tables, linear interpolation may be
used.
. Using the design formula from ANSI Code
831.1.0 and the symbol definitions contained Note: Special calculations: Only the lhree most impor-
therein: tant uses for the P/S values have been illustrated. Those
who would like to examine all of the uses are reminded
that the tables may be employed to indicate the effect of
PD^"
L:
''' +A operatmg temperature, corrosion allowance, material,
2(SE + Py) and pipe size.

P =900
D" : 6.625
Branch Reinforcement
S = 13,000
The various ANSI piping codes give formulae for the
E:1.0 reinforcement of nozzle openings in two respects:

1. The pressure area cut by the opening must be re-
placed by reinforcing the area within a prescribed
zone around the opening.
2. The welds which attach the reinforcement to the
pipe must meet certain (essentialiy shear strenglh)
requirements. The Petroleum Refinery Piping Code
831.3 (1980) gives detailed requirements in Section
304.3.3. The Power Piping Code B31.1 (1983) re-
fers to Section 1O4.3.1 for a detailed description of
this nozzle reinforcement design and calculation.
For convenience, reprinted here is ANSI Code
831.3, Section 304.3.3 in Figure 7-1.
Section 304.3.3 of the ANSI Code
831 .3-Reinforcement of
Welded-Branch Connections
Additional reinforcement is required when it is not pro-
vided inherendy in the components of the branch connec-
tion. This paragraph gives rules governing the pressure
design of such branch connections for cases where the an-
gle between the axes of the branch and of the run is be-
tween 45 and 90 degrees, inclusi.ve.
Notation
The notations described below are used in the pressure
design of branch connections. The notations are illus-
trated in Figure 7-2. Note the use of subscripts b for
branch and h for run. Note also that Figure 7-1 does not
indicate details for construction or weldins.
B : Angle between axes of branch and run, degrees
b = Subscript referring to branch
c : Corrosion allowance. in.
D" : Outside diameter of pipe, in.
,l : Actual corroded length removed from run pipe,
in.
: [D.o - 2(Tr - c)]/sin B
: d1 or [T6 - c) + (Th - c) * dr/z] whichever is
greater, but in any case not more than Dol
:
h Subscript referring to run or header
L+ : Altitude of reinforcement zone outside of run
pipe,1n.
: 2.5 (Tr, - c) or 2.5 (Tb - c) + L, whichever is
lesser
:
L Nominal thickness of reinforcing ring or saddle,
in.
T : Actual thickness ofpipe, in. @y actual measure-
ment, or minimum thickness permissible under
purchase specification)
Pressure and Stress Ratios
T = Nominal thickness of pipe, in.
t : Pressure design thickness of pipe according to
the appropriate wall thickness equation or pro-
cedure in 304.1 in. When the branch does not
intersect the longitudinal weld of the run, the
stress value for seamless pipe, of comparable
grade, may be used in determining t for the pur-
pose of reinforcement calculation only. When
the branch does intersect the longitudinal weld
of the run, the weld joint factor of the run shall
enter the calculation. When the branch contains
a weld, the weld joint factor of the branch shall
enter the calculation.
Required Area
-
The quantity (trdr) (2 sin B) is known as the required
area; in the case of right-angle nozzles, the required area
becomes t5d1 square inches. The branch connection must
be designed so that the reinforcement area defined in
304.3.3 (c) is not less than the required area.
Reinforcement Arca
The reinforcement area shall be the sum of the follow-
rng two areas.
1. The area lying within the reinforcement zone [de-
fined in 304.3.3 (d)l resulting from any excess
thickness available in the main run pipe wall and
branch pipe wall over that required by the proper
wall thickness equations, i.e., the thicknesses
Tr - tn - c and T6 - to - c multiplied by appropri-
ate lengths. Any line having a thickness greater than
that required for corrosion allowance and for pres-
sure and other loading considerations will occasion-
ally be in service until the excess thickness is also
corroded away. If this is the basis of the design, the
excess thickness cannot be used for reinforcement of
pipe+o-pipe branch connections.
2. The area ofall other metal within the reinforcement
zone (defined in Section 304.3.3 (d) provided by
weld and other reinforcement metal properly at-
tached to the run of branch. In computing areas of
weld metal deposits, the minimum dimensions re-
quired shall be used unless a definite procedure is
employed to instruct the welder to provide specific
larger dimensions, in which case lhe latter dimen-
sions may be used in calculations.
Fortions of the reinforcement area may be composed of
materials other than those of the main run pipe, but if the
allowable stress of these materials is less than that for the
 254 Piping Stress Handbook

BRANCH REINFORCEMENT

3O4.1 .2Sfaigfn Pipo Undr lr{oml Praslrg DESIGNCONO|IONS:....... psig.......'F

(a) For motallic pip6, thg inlornal prgssrro d6ign thick-
noss 0) shall bs not legs than calculatd by the lollowing HEADES BRANCH
Equalion 3, itt is loss han Do/4: Nominal Siz6
Outside Oiameler Dotr Dob
PY)
NominalWall
Tabl6 304. t .l Actual or min. Wall T6 T6
Values ot Y for Fenous Mato.ials
Matorial Spgc. ASTM
rempsraure 900& 115{, &
sh
Ogr6o"F Below 950 lO00 1050 1100 Abovo Allowabig Str99 S6
Joint Elficiency E6
Ferritic
Stls 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 O.7 O-? Y Cofliciont Y6 Y6

Auslonidc Me<fi./Co.., Allow. C6 eb

Slek 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 lhtorssc,iion Angl p
REQUIREO THICKNESS OF HEAOEB AND BRANCHI

PDoh
th=-=
'' 2S6E6 + 2YhP 2t.......x.., .. + 2r.......x..
PDcb ..x.......
2S6Ep t 2Y6P 2t.......x... . t 2x.,.....x..

LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENT:

Oqb - 2(T6.C6) ... ... . - 2 r (....... - .......)

sin P

d2=d1 or = {Tb - (....... -.......) + (....... -.......) + 0.sx.......

Cb) + Oh- Ch) + 0.S1 = =
Sefecf farger ol lhe values, but not lo Exceed Ooh dZ = . .. ... ,
L4=2.5(th.Ch)=2.5(.......-.......)ot=2.5(lu-Co)+te=2.5(.......-.......)+.......
Slct lossor of the valu69 (te = 0 if pad oi saddlg i9 not used) L4 = . . . . ...
REOUIRED ANO AVAILABLE REINFORCEMENT AREA:

Ara = thdi = .... ... x... .... = ...... . sq. in. required.
Ai = (2d2 - dt) (Th - th - Ch) = (2x....... -....... ) (....... -.......
A2 = 214(Tb-tb.Cd = 2r....... (....... -.....
A3 = tf = 1.......12 -.......
- A3 =....... r....... +....... i.....
At + A2 sq. in. available.

AreaA-(At-Aa-Ad . . sq. in. ol area in pad requrred - A4

A4 + 2 = sq. in. ol pad on ach side ot nozzle = +2-.......
Ac-2=L=.......*

OEDusopadts =....... xL =......,

Figure 7-1. Reproduction of ANSUASME Code 831.3, Section 304.3.3 giving detailed re-
quirements for branch reinlorcemenl.

.
 Pressure and Stress Ratios

main run pipe, the corresponding calculated area must be Sample Calculations for Branch
reduced in the ratio of the allowable stress values before Reinforcement
being counted toward the reinforcement area. No addi-
tional credit shall be taken for materials having higher al-
lowable stress values than for the main run pipe.
Example 7-l
Reinforcement Zone

The reinforcement zone is a parallelogram whose
length shall extend a distance d2 on each side of the cen-
terline of the branch pipe and whose width shall start at
the inside surface of the main run pipe (in its corroded
condition) and extend to the distance La from the outside
surface of the main run pipe measured perpendicular to
this outside surface. (See Section 3M.3.3(c) (1)).
An NPS 8 run (header) in an oil piping system has an
NPS 5 branch at right angles (Figure 7-3). Both pipes are
Schedule 40 API 5L Grade A seamless. The design condi-
tions are 300 psig at 400'F. The fillet welds at the crotch
are minimum size in accordance with Section 327 .4'4. A
corrosion allowance of 0.10 in. is specified. Is additional
reinforcement necessarv?

Figure 7-2. This figure illustrates the nomenclalure used in ANSI Code 831.3, Seciion 304.3.3, 1980. ll does not
inJicate complete w;lding details or a preferred melhod of construction. (Reprinted courtesy of the American Society
of Mechanical Engineers.)

REINFORCEMENT
10.,*,".1 c=o'roin' ZON E

L4 = 0.268 in.

4,286 in. 4.286-

C = 0.10 in. 8.625 in. OO

Figure 7-3. Figure of branch reinforcement for use in Example 7-1 '
7-

256 Piping Stress Handbook

Solution t" : O.7 (0.237) = 0.166 in., or

= 0.25, whichever is less
SE: 16.0 ksi. t : 0.166 in.
Tr, = (0.322) (0.87t =,A.2{2 n.
Tr: (0.23? (0.87s) O.2U7 m. : Minimurn leg dimension of fillet weld : 0.166
L'4 = 2.5(0.282-0.1) = 0.455 in., or o.1ut
2.5(0.207 -O.l) + 0 :
0.268 in., whichever 0.235 in.
is less
t4 : 0.268 in. Thus, the required area, A1 = (0.080) (4.28O t2 - sin
dr: I4.s -2(0.2s7 - 0.l)l/sin (90') = 4.286 in. :
(90)l 0.343 sq. in.

dz= The rcinforcement area:

(0.207 - 0.1) + (0.282 - o.D +4':'6 : :
2.432 in or d1, whichever is grex er
z - I1l*o wall;
0.437 sq in.
A.z @.286) (0.282 -0.08 -0.10)
d,: 4.286 n. In branch wall, A3 : (2) (0.268) l(0.207 -
0.042) - 0.101 :0.035 sq in.
tr, =
(300) (8.625)
: 0.080 in.
. In branch welds, &:
Q) Q/2) (0.235)2 :0.055 sq
ln.
(2) (16,000) + (2) (0.4) (300)
The total reinforcment area : 0.527 sq in.
(300) (4.5m)
b: (2) (16,000) + (2) (0.4) (300)
: 0.042 in. This is more than 0.343 sq in. so that no additional rein-
forcement is required to sustain the internal prcssure.