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A BULLETIN OF RECRUITING INFORMATION ISSUED BY DIRECTION OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE ARMY
__ ______
YO A
RPB—4-1-25—9,200
9
Citizens Military Training Camps, 1925
T
ed to each story by "featuring" a sol best sellers revel in their pulpy, parch
papers, circulating among 6,041, dier from that town who had just ment hearts. Yet sending out home
000 readers in towns which already graduated from an Army school. town items on graduates is by no
have given recruits to the Army and Lists of graduates of post and serv means an experiment. For two years
which presumably will do so again, ice schools, sent by commanding offi now the Army Information Service
recently received Army news-stories cers to the Recruiting Publicity Bu has been doing it. And editors the
of local interest. reau, Governors Island, N. Y., served country over voluntarily mail that of
Besides enjoying the local quirk of as a basis for the home-town items, fice marked copies of editions in which
the items, these 6,041,000 possible read which were written up and distributed the stories appear. There's a demand
ers learned incidentally, p e r h a p s , to the newspapers by the Army In for local stuff.
though no less surely: formation Service, as the public press If you haven't already sent in your
That the Army really does conduct relations section of the Recruiting list of post school graduates, do it nozv!
schools;
That soldiers travel while in the
service, in some cases as much as two The News-Story in Skeleton Form
thousand miles;
That the Army teaches helpful ARMY INFORMATION SERVICE
trades; 39 WHITEHALL STREET
That the Army rewards good con NEW YORK CITY
duct just as other employers do; For Immediate Release. No. 33
That the Army encourages ambi CAMP ALFRED VAIL, N. J., Feb. 23, 1925.
tion ;
That the Army regards the sold
ier's preference for a certain vocation; of •'., >
That -the Army returns a man to today graduated with honor from the Army Signal Corps Radio School
civil life better equipped for civic and here.
economic success than when he en , who is an enlisted member of
tered the service;
That the Army—well, why go on? at >
Anyway, there aren't many other con completed a six-month course in radio communication. His course of
siderations buzzing around in the mind instruction included maintenance, sending and receiving of radio mes
of the young fellow of today who tries sages, and the theory and practice of radio engineering. He is now
to size up his chances in this or that well qualified to take the examination for a full-fledged radio operator's
enterprise in the industrial world. license.
, who was recommended for this
It was not this array of highly valu
school by his company commander because of his excellent moral charac
able data on the Army as a career, ter and aptitude, received his diploma from Major Paul W. Evans, assistant
however, which won publication for commandant of the Army Signal Corps School at Camp Vail.
the stones. That was done by the
local interest. This touch was impart
Page Five
History of the Quartermaster Corpi
department, military stores, Indian goods, such number of Assistant Deputy Quar
N EARLY one hundred and fifty years
ago, at Carpenter's Hall in Phila
delphia, a group of earnest and
patriotic men adopted a policy which
and all other supplies or articles for the
use of the Department of War, be made
by or under the direction of the Treasury
termasters as the President's judgement
dictated.
This may be considered as the begin
they thought would be for the benefit Department." ning of a recognized and stabilized ex
of the American Revolutionary Army This situation continued until 1799 istence for the Quartermaster's Depart
and the advancement of independence of when a Quartermaster General with the ment. True, at various times up to the
the colonies which they represented. This rank of Major General was authorized present it has been walking with three or
group of men was the Continental Con incidental to the military preparations for four tegs or with one, but the essential
gress in solemn session and the policy was threatened hostilities with France. vital organs have remained intact for the
expressed thus: The anticipated war did not materialize proper functioning of the body as it now
"RESOLVED, That there be one and in 1802 the army was reduced to exists.
Quartermaster General for the grand "peace time proportions." In the process The foregoing brief outline of the first
army and one deputy under him for the the appointment of paymasters, assistant thirty-.Mx years of the Corps' existence is
separate army. That the pay strongly indicative of two
of the Quartermaster Gen facts; first, that no armed
eral be $80 per month, and force can perform adequately
that of the deputy $40 per without an active supply de
month." partment, and second, that
The first Quartermaster the American tendency to
General was Major Thomas procrastinate in military pre
Mifflin of Pennsylvania, who paredness in time of peace
was appointed to that posi existed even in the early
tion by the Commander-in- days of the Republic.
Chief, G e n e r a l George The subsistence depart
W a s h i n g t o n . History is ment, which was finally
silent as to the officer who merged into the Quarter
earned the $40 per month. master Corps in 1912, ex
Major Mifflin six months isted in one shape or another
later was promoted to the as far back as 1775, when the
grade of colonel and finally Continental Congress, by
to brigadier general and this resolution, p r o v i d e d that
latter took him out of the there should be a Commis
Quartermaster G e n e r a l ' s sary General of stores and
position and into the field provisions. The mission of
with line troops. Thereafter this officer was at the same
several changes were made time so broad and so inde
and the probable net result finite that much dissatisfac
was nothing more than dis tion resulted and eventually
organization and. ineffective C o n g r e s s c r e a t e d two
ness. The pitiable winter at branches from the one, a
Valley Forge determined
Commissary General of Pur
General Washington to ap
point as Quartermaster Gen chases and a Commissary
eral his personal friend, General of Issues. The Act
General Nathaniel Greene. of April 14, 1818, established
the office of Commissary
During his regime Gen General and it continued as
eral Greene prepared a re such until absorbed by the
organization scheme for his Quartermaster Corps.
department which was un Until the passage of this
doubtedly the first reorgani Major General W. H. Hart, The Quartermaster General Act the subsistence depart-
zation of many that the ment had undergone practi
American Army has had during its exist paymasters, and military agents was pro cally the same growing pains as had the
ence. This scheme was emasculated by va vided for, upon whom devolved the func quartermaster department. Contractors
rious agencies to such an extent, however, tions of the quartermaster's department, furnished the army's requirements without
that he resigned as Quartermaster Gener and without a co-ordinating head other any system of inspection; as a remedy for
al and resumed a command in the field. than the Secretary of War. this a purchasing bureau, outside of mili
With the ending of the Revolutionary This condition, in spite of the protests tary control, was established; then there
War and the reduction in strength of the of the War Department, continued for a was appointed a Superintendent General
Army—it numbered 1,216 men in 1790— period of ten years, when the quarter of military supplies, whose control ex
the work of the Quartermaster General master's department again was the "thin tended over quartermaster supplies, sub
was minimized in importance and at one red line of 'eroes" sung by Kipling in sistence, ordnance, and medical supplies.
time was almost submerged entirely, when his "Tommy Atkins.." War was in sight At the same time the Secretary of War
on May 8, 1792, Congress enacted: with England. On March 28, 1812, the was given the right to prescribe the kind;
"That all the purchases and contracts department was re-established with a and quantities of supplies to be purchased,
for supplying the army tvith provisions, brigadier general as Quartermaster Gen which fact indirectly gave him control
clothing, supplies in the Quartermaster's eral, four Deputy Quartermasters and over the Superintendent General. The.
Page Six
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
Act of April 14, 1818, served to put both lured by prisoners at the Fort Leaven- Pacific coasts numbered 69 vessels with
the quartermaster and subsistence depart= worth Military Prison in 1878. a total carrying capacity of 37,000 men.
mcnts on a more secure and certain footing. By Act of July 5, 1884, a corps of These boats had been freighters and
The Quartermaster General appointed Quartermaster Sergeants was added to underwent changes to provide sleeping
under this act was Thomas S. Jesup and the department. accommodations for men and stalls for
the Commissary General was George Gib A corps of Army Service men was at animals and eight of them were provided
son, and both officers thereupon began tached to the department by Act of June with refrigerators for fresh meat. The
periods of most remarkable service. Gen 29, 1890. The system of record keeping transport fleet consisted of 38 boats.
eral Jesup served as Quartermaster Gen in the Quartermaster General's office was Armies of occupation were sent into
eral from May 8, 1818 to June 10, 1860, changed from the book system (Letters Cuba and Porto Rico and an armed garri
a period of forty-two years, one month Received and Letters Sent) to the card son into the Philippines. The work of
and two clays ; General Gibson served from index system November 15, 1890 and later transporting these men and all their sup
April 18, 1818 to September 29, 1861, or extended to the field. plies was added to the functions of the
forty-three years, five months and eleven April 25, 1898, the United States made department. Remittances from approp
days. Their continued tenure in office may formal declaration of war against Spain. riations for the department from the close
be assigned as a principal reason for the Declarations of war have the power to of the fiscal year 1898 to September 1,
1898, aggregated $20,825,212.35, a sum
growing stability of their two branches. multiply by ten over night the armed that reveals the magnitude of the work
force of a country, while the supplies in
General M. C. Meigs Was Quarter stock remain as they were; such was the done for the Army during its five months
master General of the Army during the case in 1898. Men rushed to the defense of war.
Civil War period. Te T h e Quartermaster
his genius may be at^ Department rendered
tributed the fact that efficient service to troops
the Union Army sent to China during the
Quartermaster Generals, 1818—1925
throughout all that time Boxer uprising, provid
was effectively cared ing clothing and other
for. General Grant, in supplies as needed. Af
his m e m o i r s , is the Brig. Gen. Thomas S. Jesup, May 8, 1818 to June 10, 1860. ter many experiments
prime authority that and tests for low visi-
Brig. Gen. M. C. Meigs, 1860 to February 6, 1882. bility, the khaki color
this was so, when he
said that the men were, Col. D. H. Rucker, February 20, 1882 to February 23, 1882. was adopted for cotton
except in rare cases, Brig. Gen.. Rufus Ingalls, March 16, 1882 to July 1, 1883. and woolen materials
w e l l f e d a n d well and General Orders No.
Brig. Gen. S. B. Holabird, July 1, 1883 to June 16, 1890. 81 was amended chang-
clothed in face of the
f a c t t h a t t h e war Brig. Gen. R. N. Batchelder, June 26, 1890 to August 19, 1896. ing the old blue uniform
dragged on for over Brig. Gen. C. G. Sawtelle, August 20, 1896 to February 16, 1897. to khaki color, effective
four years. July 1, 1903.
Brig. Gen. G. H. Weeks, February 16, 1897 to February 3, 1898 T h e Quartermaster
In 1866 one of the Brig. Gen. M. I. Ludington, February 4, 1898 to April 12, 1903.
major activities of the Department rendered
department was the col Brig. Gen, C. F. Humphrey, April 12, 1903 to July 1, 1907. valuable service to the
City of San Francisco
lection and interment in Brig. Gen. J. B. Aleshire, July 1, 1907 to September 12, 1916. in connection with the
national cemeteries of Maj. Gen. H. G. Sharpe, September 16, 1916 to July 2, 1918. appalling disaster of
the dead scattered over H. L. Rogers, July 3, 1918 to August 27, 1922. their earthquake visita
the length and breadth Maj. Gen.
tion in April, 1906. The
of the land. New sites Maj. Gen. W. H. Hart, August 28, 1922 to total expense to the de
for national cemeteries partment in this worthy
were selected and others work was $1,236,324.96.
improved so that at the The estimated damage
close of the year forty- of their flag, but they must be fed and to posts in the vicinity, of San Francisco
one had been established and ten more clothed with food and in garments that from the earthquake totalled $218,970 and
determined upon. Lists of the dead were conform to military specifications, and the value of the lost supplies at the San
published in newspapers and given to the such regulations of necessity require time Francisco depot was $1,915,338.21-.
principal libraries of the country. Marked for fulfillment. The provisions of section 3 of the
progress was made in 1867 when the num On April 1, 1898, the Army numbered Army Appropriation Act approved Au
ber of national cemeteries was increased 25,000 men, but by June 1 of the same gust 24, 1912, consolidating the office es
to seventy-two and the number of listed tablishments of the Quartermaster Gen
year the number had leaped to 275,000. eral, the Commissary General and the
dead given out for publication was 179,
092. In 1868 the work had already called The great problems of the Supply de Paymaster General, and constituting a
for $2,680,845.64 and it was far from partment were the securing of the re single bureau of the War Department, to
completed. The total number of graves quired number of tents and providing be known as the "Quartermaster Corps,"
reported was 316,233, of which 175,764 .water transportation for the troops. The and the consolidation of the Quarter
were satisfactorily identified. stock of tents had been exhausted by re master, Subsistence and Pay Departments
The manufacture of belts, canteens, peated calls for protection of flood suf to be known as the Quartermaster Corps
cartridge-pouches, knapsacks and haver ferers, and this problem Avas met by the of the Arm>, became effective November
L, 1912. An actual saving of $47,030 per
sacks was transferred to the Ordnance Post Office Department's placing its force annum for clerical- hire in the office of
Department in 1872. Thus all leather ar from the Mail Bag Repair shop at the
the.Quartermaster General resulted. The
ticles were henceforth made in one de disposal nf the Quartermaster Depart consolidation resulted in greater economy
ment.
partment. (Continued oil Page Eleven)
The combined fleet of the Atlantic and
All shoes for the Army were manufae
Page Seven
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
ing ideas ? Are we doing our part to make each issue of
the Recruiting Netvs better ?
"The above are only a few of the questions that the
Recruiting Service personnel should ask themselves,
and are just reminders for those of us who fail to
Recruiting Publicity Bureau, Governors Island, N. Y
support the Bureau and appreciate the wonderful work
An Army Information Bulletin containing a resume it has accomplished in the past, and what it can accom
of administrative reports, statistical tables, rules,
regulations, and official notices of recruiting for the plish in the future if we support it as we should.
guidance of members of the Regular Army, National "Major A. G. Rudd, Chief of the Bureau, always
Guard and Organized Reserves
welcomes suggestions for new posters, etc., in fact any
APRIL 1, 1925 thing that will promote, the interest of the Recruiting
Service and the Army in general.
"Out of the large number of officers and enlisted
Grand Old Man Passes On men who are on duty with the Recruiting Service, very
Col. Benjamin W. Atkinson, Ret., died recently. few furnish data for the Recruiting News. Many
He was well known to all on recruiting duty in the times it is quite noticeable that there are only a few
New York District, of which he was in command who write for the Recruiting News, thereby placing the
for several years after the war. His death is re burden of the contents of this publication on the should
ers of the personnel of the Recruiting Publicity Bureau.
gretted by all his friends in the Recruiting Service.
o "While our district .has always stood behind the Bu
Backing Up the R. P. B. reau and furnished data for the Recruiting News, still
there is much more that can be done, and every enlisted
An article entitled "Backing Up the R. P. B." in the man in this district should turn to and back up the
Richmond Recruiting Bulletin of March 20 calls to R. P. B. and send in suggestions and items for publi
the attention of the recruiters in the Richmond District cation.
the necessity of making best use of material furnished "We are all fond of the Recruiting News and have
them by the Recruiting Publicity Bureau. The article praised the Bureau for its activities from time to time
was most pleasing to us of the JR.ecruir.ing Publicity but what we should do is some thinking and writing
Bureau, for it showed that the front line recruiters that will assist the Bureau in its publication to a more
appreciate the work we have been doing for them— successful career."
which is the greatest reward anyone can hope to obtain
for services rendered. Filling the Blank Files
"It would be impossible to carry on recruiting suc
cessfully without the aid of the Recruiting Publicity This is the time of year when all organizations which
Bureau, and I am certain that those of us who are expect to attend the summer camps should be at full
responsible for securing replacements for the Army strength. The success of these camps depends upon the
will agree with me," states Captain Skaggs in the ar _ efficiency of our regular organizations. If they are
ticle mentioned. "A recruiting service without a pub not at regulation strength or are filled with raw
licity bureau would be like a ship without a crew; it recruits their efficiency is greatly impaired.
would never get anywhere.
"Now then: Are we backing the Bureau up by using The surest way to popularize the summer camps with
what we receive from it to good advantage? Do we the enlisted men of the Regular Army is to have every
show by our production that we are using all advertis unit filled with trained soldiers when the camps open.
ing matter received from the Bureau the way we Then the work will be much lighter for everyone, de
should ? sertions will be fewer, the camps will run more smoothly
"Do we place the expensive Army Pictorials in places and it will be much easier to procure boys for the
where the young men and traveling public can see them, CMT Camps the following year.
read them, and become interested in them ? In some corps areas there are a number of units
"Are we telling the Recruiting Neivs about our ex considerably under strength. Let us bend every ef
periences in the field ? Do we know that the Recruit fort toward filling them, at least with partially trained
ing News is our official magazine, and that its success men, a month before the camps start. This would
depends upon our efforts to keep its pages filled at all materially lighten the load of everyone and do much to
times with interesting recruiting data and new recruit insure the success of the camps.
Page Eight
RECRUITING
NOTES
A 200 Per Year Man Army Not Jail Substitute Competent But Modest
Sgt. Frank Raines, DEML, RS, in In spite of frequent notice fo the Since Colonel J. P. O'Neil has im
command of the sub-station at Evans contrary, the impression is still preva pressed upon the recruiters of the
ville, Indiana, in the Indianapolis Re lent in some circles that the Army is Third Corps Area that "Quality is
cruiting District, is said by his com a dumping place for criminals. The Essential," recruiting is not so easy
manding Officer, Lt. Col. R. S. Wood- latest example of this to come to our as formerly. Despite this fact the
son, Retired, to be one of the best attention is the case of an 18 year old Scranton Recruiting District, under
recruiting sergeants in the United boy in Owensboro, Kentucky, who was the charge of 1st Lieut. Joseph J. Gut-
haled before a local judge on a charge
of chicken stealing. His mother
pleaded for him, stating that she would
have him join the Army or Navy if he
could be released.
The judge consented and the case
against him was filed away. The mis
c r e a n t later appeared at t h e
local recruiting office and filed his ap
plication. Cpl. A. B. Wilson, DEML,
in charge, rejected the application as
soon as he heard the circumstances.
"Judge Watkins need not think he
can unload his prisoners on the Gov
ernment. A man who will not obey
the laws of his country is not a fit
man to fight for it," the corporal is
quoted as having stated by the
Owensboro Messenger of February 14,
which played up the corporal's praise
worthy stand at considerable length.
The Adjutant General has written Mr.
Urey Woodson, editor of the Ozvcnsboro
Messenger, a letter of thanks and appre Corporal Hiawatha Yates
ciation for the patriotic support given
the Army by his paper in this instance.
kowski, has been making strides in
Sgt. Frank Raines gaining an opportune place in the
Applied Direct Mail Methods standing of the districts of the area.
States Army. The sergeant is 27 years An ardent advocate of the value of In February it gained two over the
old, and is a native of Williamson, direct mail recruiting publicity is Cpl. standing of the previous month.
West Virginia. He has secured, un Harry C. Moses, in charge of the re The star recruiter of the district is
aided and alone, in the past two years, cruiting station at Elmira, New York. Corporal Hiawatha Yates, of the 96th
over 400 enlistments from the Hoosier To all prospects whom he cannot see Bombardment Squadron, Air Service,
towns of Terre Haute and Evansvillc. personally he writes a well worded, who in December procured 13;'in Jan
uary, IS. and in February. V) men. Cor
neatly typewritten letter telling of the
Col. Conrad to Manila poral Yates is one of the most con
advantages of the military over civilian scientious recruiters in the business,
Colonel Julius T. Conrad, A. G. D., life, and incloses pertinent recruiting and is one of the most modest of men.
sailed on March 24 from San Fran pamphlets, such as the RPB "Army The men at the Scranton office had
cisco on the Army Transport "Thomas" Training," "Some of the Advantages to inveigle him to the photographer's
for Manila, where he will be stationed. of Being a Soldier" and "The United to have the above photo snapped.
Col. Conrad was the first chief of the States Army Builds Men." As open
Recruiting Publicity Bureau in New o
ings for specially qualified men or for Phillips Heads 5th C. A.
York City. Later he was placed in
service in special branches occur, he Cpl. Edward Phillips, RS, on duty at
charge of the Recruiting Division of
the Adjutant General's Office in Wash writes a follow-up letter to the pros South Bend, Indiana, secured 18 en
ington, being followed, upon comple pect covering these points. And, as listments in February, heading the 15
tion of that detail, by Major W. V. the Corps Area Recruiting Officer says recruiters in the 5th Corps Area who
Carter, the immediate predecessor of in speaking of Cpl. Moses' work, "He secured 11 or more enlistments for
Major I. J. Phillipson. gets men." the month.
Page Nine
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
CPI. Ross, SASRS, CAC Cat Complicates Matters Creating a Mailing List
Cpl. Robert Ross is in the Sub-Aque Coincident with the arrival of orders The Recruiting officer at Richmond,
ous Sound Ranging Service of I lie directing his transfer from duty in Virginia, has devised a memorardum
Coast Artillery. His branch boasts .1 which is handed to all newly enlisted
New York to the Pacific coast, Col. recruits, on which the recruit is asked
formidable title and its duties are C. C. Ballou, Recruiting Officer for the
unknown to the reading world. Capi to write the names of any young
New York District, was presented with friends whom he would like to have
talizing on this fact, Cpi. Ross, in
a litter of kittens by his tabby, Joan with him in the Service. The memo
scouring the country around his post randum states: "If you will give us
in search of men, has found the news of Arc. Ju.'in and her flock were dis
the names of your young men friends,
papers ready to write articles on his covered by the colonel in the bottom we will try to get them to enlist in
quest and on the functions of his drawer of his Army desk. It is not the organization to which you have
branch of the service. The news known, however, if he will take Joan's been assigned- We want only the
paper releases handed out by Cpl. Ross entire family with him to his new post. names of dependable young men who
are not only compendia of re can pass the examination and
cruiting information but are who are otherwise qualified
also interesting descriptions of for enlistment. When you
the little known instruments have filled out this form, give it
employed by his corps in lis ten the 1st sergeant, who will
tening for ships approaching see that your friends are com
our shores. This is out of the municated with at once and
ordinary, and appeals to news every effort made to have
paper publishers. them enlisted and follow you
to the organization for which
Buckley Heads 1st C. A. 3'ou have enlisted."
Sgt. James A. Buckley enlisted
A form letter is written the
14 men in February, thus head friends named by the recruit
ing the six men in the 1st
notifying them that he has en
Corps Area who secured 10 or
listed in the Regular Army and
more recruits for the month.
has expressed his desire to
The others were Sgt. William
have them in the same organi
A. Gilger, Sgt. Joseph Bloom,
zation with him. Literature is
Cpl. John J. Smith, Sgt. John
inclosed which shows the new
Westfill, and Sgt. Joseph T.
prospects the benefits to be de
Theriault.
rived from an Army enlist
ment.
No Arrested Development
Here
Notes from Iowa
Pfc. Charles R i d g w a y ,
The Burlington and Dubuque
DEML, reported for duty at
sub-stations of the Iowa Re
Headquarters, Recruiting Dis cruiting s u b - d i s t r i c t were
trict of Arkansas on September
closed on January 2 and Feb
10, 1924, and since that time
bruary 3, respectively, as they
has developed into the best re were low producers, and Fort
cruiter in the Arkansas Dis Dodge and Mason City re
trict. From September 10, 1924
opened on January 5 and Feb
to January 31, 1925, he enlisted
ruary 4, the latter cities having
71 recruits out of a total of 122
proven to be more fertile ter
working days.
ritory.
One of the 11 qualified re
Col Reichmann Leaves cruits enlisted by Sgt. Daniel J.
Col. Carl Reichmann, U. S. Cremens, top man in the sub
Army, Retired, recruiting offi district for February, was Alex
cer at Minneapolis, Minnesota, Col. Ballou and Joan's family
ander Orr, a former Infantry
has been relieved from further man of the British Army who
active duty, effective May 1, 1925, and A 28 to 1 Ratio served on all fronts and in 20 battles
will proceed to his home. On March 9, 1925, the Sth Corps Area during the World War and was deco
o — rated twice for bravery.
made 28 enlistments and had only one
Three-Year Terms Predominate
rejection. While the 28 enlistments
Out of 140 enlistments made by the
Recruiting Officer for Portland Har do not approach the Corps Area rec
Aerial Advertising
bor, Maine, since January 1 of this ord, it is believed by Major J. F.
Crutcher, Corps Area Recruiting Offi Recruiting and CMTC posters will
year, only one was for only one year.
This seems to show conclusively that cer, that the ratio of enlistments to be distributed by Capt. Thomas W.
when an applicant is acquainted with rejections is an outstanding one. Al Hastey of Ft. Sam Houston, and Lt.
the advantages of a three year enlist any rate, it shows that the canvassers, Reuben D. Biggs, of Kelly Field,
ment in an efficient manner he will especially the NCO's in charge of sub Texas, in the course of a trip over
readily be attracted to the longer en stations, art alive to tho important Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, for
listment and its increased opportuni part they must play in the nation's the purpose of locating and marking
ties. program of economy. emergency landing fields.
Page Ten
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
History of the Quartermaster eral reorganization of the Corps. By from the Quartermaster Corps.
Corps June 30, 1917, the Corps supplied about On June 30, 1918, the enlisted strength
250,000 troops; by June 30, 1918, the of the Quartermaster Corps was 191,038.
(Continued from Page Seven) number of troops had climbed to two The enlisted strength reached the maxi
and efficiency where functions necessarily millions and a half, of whom one million mum of 230,714 men September 15, 1918,
overlapped, inevitable competition in ma had been equipped for transportation to and the civilian employees of the Quarter
king contracts and a duplication of other France. The personnel of the Corps on master Corps had increased from 20,500
office work. June 30, 1917, consisted of 1,124 officers, on July 1, 1917, to 100,133 on July 1, 1919.
Nineteen fourteen was momentous in 8,446 enlisted men and 20,500 civilians ; Congress by Act of June 4, 1920, trans
that it was an unforeseen beginning of on June 30, 1918, there were 8,200 officers, ferred back to the Corps, the Transpor
military activities in connection with 191,038 enlisted men and 89,788 civilians. tation Service ; Motor Transport Corps ;
Mexico. Admiral Mayo, in command The appropriations for the former year Construction Division and the Real Es
of the American vessels stationed off the 'were $1,569,580,636.34; for the latter, tate Service. The same Act made the
port of Tampico, ordered the local com $4,265,927,663.15, while those for the fol Finance Service an independent service.
mandant to salute the U. S. flag, which he lowing year were $6,408,107,262.93. The title of Director of Purchase and
refused to do. A German steamer load On so large a scale was construction Storage assigned during the war to the
ed with war materials for Mexico ap carried on by the corps in the building of Quartermaster General was abolished.
proached Vera Cruz and this movement cantonments that the Construction and This sketch of the Department of the
was the one for action on the part of the Repair Division of the Office of the Quar Quartermaster General (later known as
U.' S. Government. The Gulf fleet was termaster General was made an independ the Quartermaster Corps), from 1775 on,
ordered to occupy Vera Cruz and the ent division, reporting directly to the shows a steady growth in power to func
same day saw the entire city in posses Secretary of War. tion for an ever increasing army, growing
sion of U. S. sailors and marines. Gen So great had become the problems of as the Union has grown, step by step,
eral Funston with 6.CL0 men occupied the storage and traffic and embarkation that until today the Corps, like the country,
conquered city. these functions were organized as an in ranks as an equal with any similar or
These troops were withdrawn Novem dependent service with Major General G. ganization in the world.
ber 23, 1914, but marauding expeditions W. Goethals as Chief, as well as Acting
were now more frequently disturbing Quartermaster General, and from De
Americans on the frontier, which made cember, 1917, until May, 1918, the Stor Real Assistance
it necessary to call out the militia in con age and Traffic Service and the Quarter
master Corps were under the same head Whereas the co-operation of the
nection with U. S. troops for protection
of the frontier. These events ran into with a resulting close coordination of the Motion Picture Theatre Owners of
1916, and entailed arduous duties upon work of the two organizations. All mo America with the War Department of
the Quartermaster Corps. Besides the tor transportation of the Army was con our Government in the matter of vis
trcops at Vera Cruz and along the Texas solidated under the Motor Transport ualizing scenes associated with mili
border, large numbers of Mexican pris Corps under general orders of the War tary activities, the building up of virile
oners and interned (including women and Department, August 15, 1918. American manhood and providing in
children) had to be subsisted, which was On October 11, 1918, the office of the this way for our common defense, has
accomplished with great credit to the Director of Finance was created and on been productive of excellent results
corps. May 6, 1919, the supervision of all mat which have secured for theatre owners
War was declared against Germany in ters relating to water, rail and animal the approbation of high officials in this
April, 1917, and the United States launch drawn transportation activities were con division of our national affairs, and
ed itself on a military effort whose gi solidated in the Transportation Service,
gantic preparation and facilities astound which reported directly to the Secretary Whereas this screen presentation of
ed the world. On May 23, 1917, the Sec of War. With the purchasing and dis the Citizens' Military Training Camp
retary of War authorized the Quarter tributing and the financial functions gone, activities under the direction of the
master General to enlist 15,993 men for and all activities relating to water, rail War Department as the same was so
the Quartermaster section of the En and animal drawn transportation consoli forcibly explained to us by General
listed Reserve Corps, and from this num dated in the independent Transportation Malvern Hill Barnum at this, Conven
ber were formed 235 wagon companies, Service, all that remained of the Quar tion and Major General A. W. Brew
106 auto truck companies, 20 bakery com termaster General's office was the control ster at our annual dinner, has been
panies, and 24 pack-train companies. A of the personnel and the operation of the of real service in bringing to the peo
training school was established at Wash Remount Service and National Ceme ple of the nation this outstanding and
ington, D. C, for reserve officers in teries. meritorious plan for inculcating in the
which the duties of the Corps were taught The control over storage, distribution minds of our young men the elements
by lectures which were distributed in and issue of all supplies of the Army was of good citizenship,
pamphlet form to the officers; another given to the Quartermaster General, not
school was conducted at Philadelphia. as Quartermaster General, but as Direc Therefore, be it resolved by the dele
During the summer of 1917 one million tor of Purchase and Storage. At the gates of the Fifth National Convention
men were transported to camps and vast same time, the Director of Purchase and of the Motion Picture Theatre Own
quantities of materials of war to assem the Director of Storage were appointed, ers of America that we approve of the
bly points by railroads without suspen both to report to the Director of Pur service already tendered to the Na
sion of commercial traffic and practically chase and Storage. After the signing of tional Government in this relation and
without inconvenience to the public. Ex the Armistice the Remount Service and earnestly urge all theatre owners in
perts in their respective lines of business the Cemeterial Service were taken into the United States to co-operate fully
were commissioned from civil life, their the Purchase and Storage organization with ihe representative of the War
business acumen swinging the products of while the control of Quartermaster per Department in this relation.—Resolu
mobilized industry into a perfected line sonnel was made a part of the Purchase tion adopted by National Convention
behind our fighting forces. and Traffic Division, a change which of the Motion Picture Theatre Owners
During the fiscal year there'was a gen marked the last removal of a function of America.
Page Eleven
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
Warning to Recruiters Discipline Business Requisite New Army Observation Planes
A man named James R. Wilson, be Wherever men are employed in oc The War Department has awarded
lieved to be a professional crook, was cupations endangering their lives or $70,000 to the Curtis Co. and $60,000 to
accepted for enlistment in the Army the lives of others, writes Colonel the Douglass Co. for the experimental
at Cleveland, Ohio, on February 14, C. A. Romeyn, Cavalry, Chief of Staff observation airplane manufact«red by
and arrived at Columbus, Ohio, on the' of the 94th Division, discipline is a re each of these companies, and the de
same date. On February 15, William quisite. In order of severity his ob velopment work involved in the pro
S. Silberberg, who was likewise enlisted servation rates the following as most duction of these planes.
at Cleveland and who accompanied exacting in this respect: The Army Air Service is seeking a
Wilson to Columbus, reported that 1. Merchant marine, safer and more maneuverable type of
Wilson had represented himself to him 2. Steel manufacture, airplane for general observation use
as a former officer of the Regular 3. Naval forces, that will replace the war-built DH's.
Army; that upon arrival in Columbus 4. Railroads and fire departments, The awards were made as a result of
•Wilson had donned the uniform of a 5. Marine Corps and Army. tests conducted at McCook Field, Day
1st lieutenant of Infantry, later ex All "big business" insists on dis ton, Ohio, on January 23 by a board
changed this for a new Army uniform cipline and could not exist without it. of officers convened for that purpose.
just purchased by Silberberg, borrow The Duke of Wellington is quoted as Members of the board were all expert
ed Silberberg's wrist watch and $20, saying: "An Army without discip aviators or observers and made actual
and disappeared. Silberberg later line is an armed mob, harmless to its tests of the new designs of observa
found that some of his clothing, cash foe and dangerous only to itself and tion airplanes which had been sub
and property had accompanied Wilson its friends." mitted by the Curtis, Douglass, and
when he disappeared. Wright Companies.
Wilson's height was 68 inches; AFTERWARDS The speed of the tested types was
weight, '135 pounds; eyes, dark; hair, The years go by and a man forgets over 130 miles per hour, with ceiling
dark brown and scanty; complexion, Old barricades in the bitter fray, over 20,000 feet. The Curtiss model ex
rosy. He stated that he had had about The ancient wrongs, and the dull regrets ceeded the basis of rating by three
six years' service in the American He knew so well in a younger day. points, scoring a total of 148 points;
Army. The slogging hikes and the sudden fears and the Douglas came up to the re
That haunted him in the mud and rain quirements with a score of 145.
Ratings for Recruiters Are gilded soon in the passing years,
Wiped clean again of the crimson stain. Kentucky Youth Hikes 185 Miles
We rate marksman and gunners—
writes Major B. M. Bailey, Field Artil "Never again," is the soldier's cry, to Join Army
lery, DOL, recruiting officer of the 2nd And deep in his soul he means it all:
Corps Area, to his office under date of But after months have drifted by Nashville (Tenn.) Tcnncssean, March 4, 1925
February 9—so why not rate canvassers He leans again to the bugle call, Completing a hike of 185 miles from
on their efficiency in getting recruits ? Soon forgetting the Army slum, his home near Shively, Ky., John L.
The War Department would probably be The blasting shell in the swampy glen. Dezarn, 25-year-old farmer, strolled
glad to grant authority to have a recruit His dreams sweep back to the rolling smiling into the local Army Recruiting
er's rating placed on his service record. drum office Wednesday morning and an
A canvasser who secures 10 recruits a And a life on the open road again. nounced his intense craving for a uni
month is listed on the corps area monthly form and a Springfield rifle.
honor roll. A canvasser whose name ap The reveille of a rainy dawn— Dezarn didn't think much of the
pears on this roll six times in the calendar An endless road with a gun and pack,
walk. He did more work than that
year is entitled to be called "A Good Re A "bawling out" when the line is drawn
on the farm. But he explained that
cruiter." With never a chance to answer back.
some little time ago he read in The
A canvasser whose name appears upon Broken dreams where the Fokkers drift,
Tcnncssean that the Army needed men.
the honor roll nine times within the cal Even the stockade dull and grey, He had saved sufficient money to pro
endar year is entitled to the rating "A Drudgeries of a K. P. shift— cure food and lodging on the route,
Very Good Recruiter," and one on the They all look good, when you're far and his arrival Wednesday morning
honor roll each month for a year, "Su away.—Grant land Rice. found him in excellent condition.
perior Recruiter." Lieutenant Logan W. Boyd, officer
A canvasser who does not make good Military Publicity in North
in charge, defined Dezarn as a fine, in
as a recruiter should be returned to his Carolina
telligent young man—typical of the
organization and notation made on his best of the Southern farmer class.
service record "not suitable for recruiting (Continued from Page Three) His application was readily accepted
duty" or "not qualified for recruiting." ing officer, and the support rendered has and Dezarn will be shipped to Fort
Many men sent back to their organiza been all that could be asked. Officers, McPherson, at Atlanta. In the spring
tions for failing to get recruits now men and motors have been sent out when he will go to Camp McClellan, Ala.,
change corps areas and again show up as requested, whenever funds were available for special training.
recruiters, either DEML or allocated. for expenses. At the time the results The announcement in The Tenncssean
In a national emergency the Regular have not always been what the writer to the effect that the 22nd Infantry
Army and the National Guard must re had hoped for, but it was soon learned was in a position to accept qualified
cruit up to strength in 24 days. To be that you could not always swat the ball applicants was responsible for Dezarn's
prepared to do this job we must know who on the nose at the first swing. journey to Nashville and subsequent
the qualified recruiters are. What could However, the way was paved for a enlistment in the Army.
be easier for a company commander than better understanding between the civil — o
going over a descriptive list and selecting and the military. We are now cashing The day to start reenlisting a man is
the rated men to send out ? in on our efforts. the clay he takes the oath of enlistment.
Page Ttvclve
Through The
# Telescope
^RABEOIA^I
$10,608,979.67 for permanent im- Express carried, in lbs., 56,280. Blue Course Age Limits
General Hospitals The Coast Artillery School School for Bakers and Cooks
Army and Navy General Hospital Ft. Monroe, Va. Ft. Benning, <ia.
Hot Springs, Ark. The Infantry School..Ft. Benning, Ga. Corozal, Canal Zone
Fitzsimmons General Hospital.... The Tank School..Camp Meadc, Md. Ft. Hamilton, N. Y.
The Air Service Advanced Flying Ft. Benjamin Harrison, Ind
Denver, Colo.
School Kelly Field, Texas Ft. Sam Houston, Texas
Letterman General Hospital Ft. Wm. McKinley, P. I.
.Presidio of San Francisco, Calif. The Air Service Primary Flying
School Brooks Field, Texas Franklin Cantonment, Camp
Sternberg General Hospital
The Air Service Tactical School. . . Meade, Md.
Manila, P. I.
Langley Field, Ya . Presidio of San Francisco, Calif.
Tripler General Hospital
Hon.olulu, Hawaii The Air Service Technical School Ft. Riley, Kans.
Walter Reed General Hospital... Chanute Field, 111 Ft. Sheridan, III.
Army Medical Center, Washing The Air Service Balloon and Air Schofield Bks., H. T.
ton, D. C. ship School Scott Field, 111. Ft. Strong, Mass.
Wm. Beaumont General Hospital The Air Service Engineering The Army Medical School
El Paso, Texas School McCook Field, Ohio Army Medical Center, Washing
The Army Music School ton, D. C.
Special Service Schools The Army Dental School
The Ordnance School Washington Bks, I). ('
Army Medical Center, Washing
Watertown Arsenal, Mass. The Chaplains' School ton, D. C.
The Ordnance Specialists' School Ft. Leavenworth, Kans. The Army Veterinary School
Raritan Arsenal, N. J. The Finance School Army Medical Center, Washing
The Signal School Washington, D. C ton, D. C.
Camp Alfred Vail, N. J. The Quartermaster Corps School The Medical Field Service School
The Chemical Warfare School Philadelphia, Pa. Carlisle Bks., Pa.
The Quartermaster Corps Subsist The School of Aviation Medicine.
! . .. .Edgewood Arsenal, Aid. ence School Chicago, 111. Mitchel Field, L. I., X. Y.
The Cavalry School...Ft. Riley, Kans. The Quartermaster Corps Motor
The Field Artillery School Transport School The Engineer School
Ft. Sill, Okla. Camp Holahird, Md. Ft. Humphreys, Va.
Reserve Officers Receive G. S. Army Officer Wins Fencing Pittsburgh Bears Chip on
Training Laurels Shoulder
Eleven Reserve Corps officers, all Second Lieutenant John V. Grombach, The Pittsburgh Recruiting District read
colonels or lieutenant colonels, re athletic officer for the 16th Infantry, at with interest the article entitled "The
ported on March 16 to the War De Governors Island, New York, is a little- Rise of Pittsburgh" written by J. R.
partment General Staff for five weeks heralded but justly renowned figure in Matthews, formerly 1st Sergeant of the
of active duty. All nine corps areas American athletic circles. As a cadet at Pittsburgh District and published in the
were represented. the USMA he was on the boxing team Recruiting Neivs of February 1, 1925
These Reserve Corps officers—Col. in the years 1921, 1922 and 1923, during (writes Lt. Col. W. B. Cowin, Recruit-
George L. Taylor, FA, of Alstead, which time he never lost an inter-collegi- ing Officer at Pittsburgh). It was an
X. Y.; Col. Xewhold Morris, FA, of ate bout. In 1923 he earned the title of excellent article but the only trouble
\e\v York City; Lt. Col. Western Jen Inter-Collegiate Heavyweight Champion. with it was, it did not go far enough and
kins, Infantry, of Rome, X. Y.; Col. In 1V24 he was a member of the United tell of a recruiting record which was
H. C. Jones, Infantry, of Baltimore, States Olympic boxing team, and accom- established later.
Aid.; Lt. Col. L. Kempter Williams, panied it to France. This district decided that 304 men was
Infantry, of Patterson, La.; Lt. Col. While he was at the Olympic games his a monthly record which was too easy to
Jesse Peck Dice, FA, „ beat, so decided to es
of Akron, Ohio; Lt. tablish one which could
Col. Grant N. Miles, of not be beaten. There
Peoria, 111.; Col. A. J. fore we enlisted 309 in
Elliot, FA, of Kansas October, 1923, in No
City, Mo.; Lt. Col. San- vember, 354, and in De
ley Gale Eaton, Infan cember 337 men, a total
try, of Sioux City, of 1,000 men in three
Iowa; Lt. Col. Ralph months, or an average
H. Durkee, Infantry, of
of 333 men a month.
San Antonio, Texas;
Not satisfied, this dis
and Lt. Col. Harry V.
trict opened the new
G. Wurdemann, MC, of
year by enlisting in Jan
Seattle, Wash. — came
uary, 1924, 413 men.
to Washington for the
So we then decided to
purpose of familiariz see if we could not beat
ing" themselves with ex an average of 304 men
isting policies governing
for 6 months. In Feb
the direction, operation,
ruary we enlisted 256,
and administration of
and in March, 262, a
Organized Reserve mat total of 1,931 men in 6
ters both in the War
months or an average of
Department and the
321 men a month for a
field, and to make prac period of 6 months.
tical criticism and sug Having made this re
gestions for their im markable record, this
provement.
district started on a rec
They are formed into ord for selected recruits
three committees for the and enlisted between the
purpose of making their period of March 31,
reports, One commit 1924, and December 31,
tee will study and draft Lieut. Grombach as Fencer and as Boxer 1924, 1,193 men, not one
recom'mendations on of w h o m w a s d i s -
"Active Duty Training for Reserve Offi cousin, Lucien Goudin, of France, the charged for minority. Only one was
cers and Enlisted Men;" another on "In world's champion fencer, induced him to discharged for physical disability—and
active Duty Training;" and a third on take up fencing. On his return to this this man was examined and passed at
"Organization for Training." These sub a sub-station by a local physician.
country he joined the Washington Square
jects will be considered from the stand Fencers' Club, in New Y'ork City, even- When the question of economy entered
point of practice in performance of the race on a reduced budget, Pittsburgh
tually entering the National Epee Fencing said, "Let's see how much we can re-
initial mobilization duties and practical
training for combat. Championship tournament, in which he duce," and reduced the cost of recruiting
Among the subjects to be considered tied for first place. He lost the tie and for the quarter ending December 31, 1924,
are methods, means, frequency and was awarded second place. by $31.45 per man or a total reduction of
time of training; the establishment of In addition to being coach and player $8,680.20 for one quarter.
prescribed courses for inactive train on the Fort Jay football team and athletic This is the history of "The Rise of
ing; credit for performance of mili officer of the 16th Infantry, Lt. Grom- Pittsburgh." We can beat it! Can any
tary duty on an inactive status; re bach is Secretary of the International one else ?—Adv.
sponsibilities of unit commanders for Boxing Federation for North and South
the efficiency of their organizations America. Capt. Post New R. O.
when inactive; and the re-allocation Captain Audley M. Post, 12th Field
of reserve units in order that these o Artillery, is detailed as Assistant Post
may fulfill their mobilization and train The day to start re enlisting a man u Recruiting Officer, Fort Sam Houston,
ing requirements more satisfactorily. the day he takes the oath of enlistment. Texas.
Page Sixteen
LIBRARY, Q. S, S.
CO
DfefAlttMEKT PKKALTT FOl PlIVATI U M , $J0».
IECRUITING PUBLICITY BUREAU, U. S. ARU.V
GOVEKNORS ISLAND, N Y.
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
A BULLETIN OF RECRUITING INFORMATION ISSUED BY DIRECTION OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE ARMY
to w h a t e v e r department
HE operations of a
Page Six
Fort Des Moines, Iowa
I OWA, in which state Fort Des Moines Post In Louisiana Purchase Coun appurtenances of an army post. Captain
is located, was originally a part of
that vast territory known as the Louis
iana Purchase, procured from France in
try Will Soon Celebrate One
Hundredth Anniversary
Allen, as the first commanding officer,
named the new station Fort Raccoon.
This was soon changed to Fort Des
1803 by President Jefferson. There was Moines, however, by order of General
bitter opposition to the spending of the Winfield Scott, commanding the Uuted
$15,000,000 demanded by France for an cap. It was established as a frontier post States military forces in that commu"itv,
unregenerate wilderness, yet the land con by Act of Congress of 1833 for the pro as being a little more dignified.
veyed to the United States has yielded tection of the neighboring settlers and By the time the winter of 1843-44 had
fourteen of the Nation's forty-eight emigrants from the frequent raids made fairly set in, all the buildings were com
states. by wandering tribes of redmen, to be lo pleted and the command, abandoning their
The first fortification—if such it could cated "on the right bank of the Mississippi tents, moved in and made themselves as
be called—-in the vicinity of the present near the mouth of the Des Moines River." comfortable as the circumstances of their
day Fort Des Moines was built by the In the summer of 1835 Lieutenant Col isolated position would permit The im
French in the early part of the 18th cen onel Philip Kearny was directed to pro portunities and frequent overt acts of
tury, and was located on the Mississippi ceed with an expedition from this point squatters and the restless instincts of the
opposite the mouth of the Des Moines to the mouth of the Raccoon River to neighboring tribes afforded - lany oppor
River. While history is decidedly vague select a site suitable for a military post. tunities for service to Capts a Allen and
on this point the original post was prob His report was unfavorable. The War his meager force. The troops were almost
ably a trading station, with perhaps a Department failed to concur and directed constantly in the field.
small garrison to maintain French as the Inspector General, Colonel Croghan, At midnight on October Jl, 1845, a
cendancy along the Mississippi. to look into the matter on his visit west. signal shot was fired from one of the
The first occupation of the section by Colonel Croghan also doubted the expe barrack cabin roofs as a notice to the
United States troops occurred in 1833, diency of establishing a post in the vi public that the treaty with (ie Indians
following the purchase from the Indians cinity and expressed himself so. had expired, and that the terlman's rule
in 1832 of a strip of land fifty miles wide In November, 1842, Captain James in Iowa was over forevc The In
on the west bank of the Mississippi. A Allen of the Dragoon Regiment visited dians immediately scattered all over the
second purchase on the west bank was the locality and made recommendation state in small bands to prevent their re
made in 1837. The third or "New Pur that troops be stationed there. This was moval but were rounded up by the mili
chase" made in 1842 gave the United approved by the War Department, and on tary authorities, and doubtless with many
States the title to the remainder of the the afternoon of May 20, 1843, Captain a regretful and lingering look (a paint
lands of the Sacs and Fox Indians in Allen with his company of dragoons, con ing of this event hangs in th-_ iJolk Coun
what is now Iowa, but permitted those sisting of four officers and forty-eight ty, Iowa, courthouse) they passed to the
tribes to occupy the portion west of Red men, landed at the proposed site, and were south to the new Indian r servation in
Rock until new homes in Kansas were joined next day by Captain J. R. B. Gar Kansas under the escort of Captain Allen
found for them in 1845. denier's company of the First Infantry, and his dragoons.
Des Moines was naturally named from two officers and forty-four men. A post By arrangements made w <V> the War
the river upon whose banks it was built. was accordingly laid out on the west bank Department the settlers livi . in the vi
The most generally accepted derivation of the Des Moines River at the junction cinity were allowed to occupy tin- build
of the name is the River of the Monks, of the Raccoon, at the edge of a belt of ings of the post. The officers' cabins
or, in French, Riviere des Moines. This timber extending along the river front. paralleling the Des Moines River became
is supposed to have originated from the Cabins for the officers were constructed known as "Des Moines row," and the bar
presence of Catholic Trappist monks— facing the Des Moines; those for the rack cabins facing the Raccoon River
Moines de la Trappe—at a very early companies of dragoons and infantry became known as "Coon row."
day near the mouth of the river. The fronted on the Raccoon. There was also The next step in the evolution of Fort
designation prevailed and so Des Moines a warehouse for commissary stores, a
began to appear on modern maps. guard house, the adjutant's office, stables Des Moines was taken on January 4, 1900,
Fort Des Moines had its beginning in and corrals for crippled or unserviceable when, by Act of Congress, five hundred
the days of buckskin jacket and coonskin horses, a well, a flag staff, and all other {Continued on Page Fifteen)
NOTES
Dist. U. S. A.
BRANCHES OF SERVICE ist 2nd 3rd 4 tb 5*b 6th 7th 8th gth of in Hawaiian Panama
C. A. C. A. C. A. C. A. C. A. C. A. C. A. C. A. C A. Wash. China Dept. Dept. Total
Infantry 115 215 221 325 262 118 83 111 240 15 2 5 1,715
Cavalry 19 63 44 39 37 37 100 114 40 9 502
Field Artillery 69 33 112 92 63 22 17 121 22 4 1 558
Coast Artillery 63 129 156 5 64 1 1 1 41 1 9 473
Air Service 3 102 55 16 30 27 113 30 8 6 479
Corps of Engineers 49 18 4 1 6 25 11 12 126
Signal Corps 14 55 22 2 1 1 14 12 1 123
•Quartermaster Corps 8 31 38 12 4 14 80 5 2 215
Finance Department 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 13
Medical Department (M. & D.) 23 26 "60 11 "47 6 74 32 4 302
Medical Department (Vet. C ) . 1 2 1 2 7 17
6 20 "36 7 3 17 1 102
Ordnance Department 45
Chemical Warfare Service 1 20 1 23
17 "29 20 10 13 9 44 13 13 12 180
D. E. M. L
TOTAL 341 756 802 524 539 313 304 692 451 17 2S 4,850
Pago Nine
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
The Value of Military Training to pride of duty noted in the dispatch with Effect of Smoke on Firing
A Civilian which all orders are executed. There is
the pride of responsibility noted in the
performance of his full share of the work An article in Chemical W'arfcwe of
(Continued from Page Tzvo) February IS, 1925, quotes an interesting
their own in their effect upon others, but of a squad, platoon or company and the
watchful care exercised over comrades practical exercise of rifle fire in smoke.
even more important psychological re Fifteen men fired at a D target from the
sults in the individual himself. They give it is his privilege to command. There is
the pride of cleanliness noted in the spot 300-yard range, each man firing first five
him self-respect and self-confidence. He rounds without smoke either on the target
approaches his problems with more assur less uniform, the shine of the rifle, and
the orderly bunk. There is the pride of or the firing point; second, five rounds
ance and fewer doubts in his own ability. with smoke on the firing point; and third,
fairness, truthfulness, honesty, and honor
The value of military training in its noted in all his intimate dealings with his five rounds with smoke on the target.
broadest sense neither begins nor ends comrades in arms. There is the pride of Twenty-two bullseyes were made when
with the physical as it includes much more service noted in the sympathetic and the smoke was not used; one bullseye
than sufficient exercise, proper eating, brotherly helpfulness that permeates a was made when smoke was present on the
and regulated hours. Its effects upon barracks. firing point; and eight bullseyes when
character are much more important, al smoke was on the target.
though difficult to catalogue or define. These and more a soldier acquires be The deductions made were that the
Self-discipline and self-control are its cause of what is termed military training. placing of smoke on the firing point re
products and deserve the highest ratings. These and more you give to your students duced the efficiency to 1/22 of that with
The object of all military training, as in your colleges and schools. These and out smoke; further, the placing of smoke
far as the individual is concerned, is more they carry away from your cam on the target reduced the efficiency 8/22
to give him that strength of character and puses along with the knowledge acquired (slightly more than 1/3) of that with
purpose, that power over his own emo from text-books, lectures and classes. out smoke; and finally that the efficiency
tions and actions, that will result in his Because of the former they will make of firing with smoke on the target is
being normal under the most abnormal better use of the latter. In fact, it might eight times that of firing with smoke on
conditions, calm during the most exciting well be said that military training is more the firing point.
of events, attentive to duty under the most valuable to the civilian than to the sol Assuming then that the fire efficiency
distracting of circumstances, and deter dier, for the civilian is thrown upon his of two opposing forces was equal with
mined to perform the definite tasks as own responsibilities to make his own way out smoke, one force, by the use of
signed to him in spite of all handicaps, more or less alone, and has greater need smoke on the opposing position, while
against opposition aimed at his destruc for the qualities that have come to be reducing its o^n efficiency to 8/22 of its
tion. That is not only the aim, but the called soldierly. He is in competition daily, former value, reduces that of its oppon
accomplishment of military training. Such as well as in cooperation, with his asso ents to 1/22, and thus has an efficiency of
training certainly should give the same in ciates. 8 to 1 over its opponents.
dividual the proper mental attitude for I am of the opinion that your schools Figures for all hits made in the ex
meeting the normal problems of a normal are even more important to the United periment quoted support the above de
peaceful life without fear or tension and States than similar schools would be in ductions, though to a smaller degree.
with that easy confidence so necessary for other countries, because we have nothing Under the first condition named—no
success. in the United States that approaches uni smoke being present—65 hits with an
Regular Army officers will testify that versal military training, and there is much average value of 3.9 were obtained.
the recruit senses, even before he under evidence of lack of discipline. You are When smoke was released on the firing
stands, the purpose and objects of mili continually leavening our citizenship with point, seven hits with an average value
tary training—even of squads right and disciplined men. Increasing urban life of 4.15 were obtained. Forty-one hits,
left—and feels the change or rather de tends to lower the physical condition of with an average value of three, were ob
velopment taking place within himself. our people. You are constantly develop tained when smoke was present on the
He takes on a new confidence as a result ing fine physical specimens and sending target, but not on the firing line. The
of this feeling of newly acquired strength, them out as advocates of physical strength efficiency in firing with the smoke on the
power and control. The real soldier knows not only for themselves but for others. target under these conditions was ap
the value of discipline to himself and Our country is founded upon the theory proximately 5 to 1.
exercises it of his own volition. There that it belongs to the people, not the peo
is no necessity to force it upon him after ple to the state, and differs from all other
his recruit period. He even becomes criti countries except England in that respect. Newspaper Friends Help
cal of the lack of discipline outside of an Our citizens consequently have more in Cpl. Harry C. Moses, in charge of
army post and in his civilian acquaint dividual freedom and rights than those of the recruiting station at Elmira, New
ances. He compares himself unconscious any other nation. They have need for a York, has two worthwhile friends in
ly with them and is certain that he is the greater sense of civic responsibility. They Mr. Kenneth Cummings, reporter for
possessor of a precious something that need the restraining influence that comes the Elmira Morning Advertiser, and Mr.
is missing in them and that the difference from military training, its belief in the Shaffer, of the Elmira Star Gazette.
in .his favor is large. He will never law of service and cooperation, its respect With the assistance of these two news
cease to be a soldier until the end, al for the rights of others, its feeling of paper men he has been able to put
though he may leave the Army never to comradeship, and its proper pride in self across a large amount of worthwhile
return. He is proud of having been a sol and national accomplishment.
publicity. Both men are loyal sup
dier, proud that he still is one. porters of the Army, and are espe
Nor is that all. There is the pride The Brooklyn Eagle of March 27 re cially interested in recruiting. Mr.
in skill that can be noted in the "snap" ports that Mrs. Robert Androvitch, of Cummings recently submitted an or
of the rifle. There is the pride of ac Seacliff, Long Island, completely deaf for iginal suggestion for a Cavalry poster.
complishment noted in the pleasure that
comes at the end of a long hike made 18 years, after taking several airplane
without falling out, and when "expert" is flights at Mitchel Field has had her The day to start re enlisting a man is
made on the target range. There is the hearing partly restored. the day he takes the oath of enlistment.
Page Eleven
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NBWS
entered the recent European struggle. trailer is stationed at Fort Bennirtg, where
Engineer Reproduction Plant When the American Army went to France it turns out work for the Infantry School,
in 1917, a number of three and five ton at the same time serving as a permanent
(Continued from Page Three) trucks were fitted with special bodies exhibit for the officers attending the
green, another shows the contours of the and equipped with specially designed ma school, demonstrating the powers of this
relief, which will be printed in brown, chinery to form complete mobile print valuable field reproduction plant. An
and a fourth shows the drainage, which ing units. These trucks were grouped into other train has recently been shipped to
will be printed in blue. These new draw Fort Sill for the use of the Field Artil
ings are sent to the wet plate laboratory lery School. On Defense Day this train
where each one is photographed on a glass was stationed on a prominent corner in
plate to the scale desired. A Good Follow-Up Washington, where it was operated by
After being developed the plates are Headquarters Nashville Recruit soldiers from the Twenty-ninth Engin
sent to a negative cutter who corrects any ing District eers, printing ten thousand copies of an
defects or errors and then sends them to 226 Custom House Building automobile map of Washington and vi
the process department. Here prints are Nashville, Tennessee cinity which were distributed to the pub
made from the glass negatives on alum March 16, 1925. lic. A third train is now being assembled
inum plates. These plates are sent to the Mr. R. P. Wiley, at the plant.
press room where each one is used to print Franklin, Tenn. During the past two years the plant
a color on the map. The battery of five Dear Mr. Wiley: has been doing a considerable amount of
presses has a capacity of over twelve Sgt. Harrison informs me that experimental work for the Air Service.
thousand sheets per hour. recently he conversed with you The problem has been to devise a map
In addition to these departments which about enlistment in the Army which will show at a glance information
offer such excellent opportunities to learn and that during the conversation of special importance to air pilots, elim
i lithographic trade, the plant operates a you evidenced great interest in inating everything else. An air map, to
photographic laboratory where thousands the service; also that, in his be successful, must be simple and at the
of lantern slides and prints as well as opinion, you were of that type of same time convey a large amount of in
numerous bromide enlargements are man who would appreciate and formation. Conventional signs have been
turned out. Complete equipment for tak take advantage of the wonderful adopted to show the location of regular
ing, developing and printing moving pic opportunities offered by the landing fields, emergency fields and sig
tures is also provided here. This depart service today. nal beacons; all prominent objects such
ment of the plant is operated entirely by I am therefore enclosing an as oil tanks, concrete roads, large streams
soldiers, who turn out work that is not "Age Certificate." If you will and ponds which help a pilot to locate
surpassed anywhere. secure the signatures of your himself are plainly marked. Contours
The relief modeling room is a unique parents thereto and mail it to are not used, elevations being indicated
and important auxiliary department of the this office after their signatures by color layers. This information is very
plant. During the war relief models rep have been attested before a No important to a pilot who is flying at night
resenting the battle areas in miniature tary Public, you will then be in mountainous country or during a fog,
were valuable assets at General and Army ready for enlistment. for it tells him how high he must fly
Headquarters; many officers urged that As there are very few vacan to be safe. More than thirty of these air
they would be just as valuable in the front cies existing today in the serv maps covering the most important airways
lines, but quantity production was out of ice, due to the large number of in this country have already been pub
the question and the bulk of plaster mod men who find the service so at lished and the success of this work is
els was prohibitive. Experimental work is tractive that they reenlist imme assured.
being carried on in this department with diately upon discharge, I advise The operation of the Engineer Repro
the object of overprinting on contour you to lose no time, but present duction Plant requires the services of so
maps a halftone photograph of a relief yourself promptly at the above many different specialists that it is use
model of the same terrain. This com address for enlistment. less to give the names of all the trades
bination of contoured map and shadow Remember the old adage, that may be learned there, therefore only
photograph retains all the advantages of "Opportunity knocks but once, the most important ones are listed below:
the usual map and adds many of the ad etc," and realize that it is now Cartographic draftsman
vantages of the relief model. Although knocking loudly on your door. Lithographic draftsman
this work is still in an experimental stage, Yours very truly, Negative cutter
sufficient progress has been made to as LOGAN W. BOYD, Wet plate photographer
sure the success of the undertaking. 1st Lt., Inf., DOL Photostat operator
In a plant of this size it is necessary Recruiting Officer. Process printer
to have a force of electricians, machinists Transferrer
Pressman
and carpenters, to make necessary repairs
Press feeder
to the machinery and building. This small printing trains, several of which operated Plate grainer
but highly skilled force is called upon to in France until the close of the war, Photographer
do a great variety of fine machine work; printing thousands of maps for the army. Machinist
for example, they recently constructed Later on additional special machinery was Cutting and folding machine operator
four stereoscopes, an optical instrument installed in trucks, until finally a train Electrician
to assist in studying aerial photographs. of forty trucks was developed. It can readily be seen that the work
In time of war it is necessary to have After the war these trucks were re here is extremely interesting, the men
turned to the States and stored in various have excellent quarters, each one of them
in addition to this base plant a smaller, cantonments. For the last year the En
movable plant at each Army and Corps is learning a profitable trade to which
gineer Reproduction Plant has been col he devotes his full time, and Washington
Headquarters. To meet this requirement lecting this machinery, reinstalling it in with its many attractions is just outside
a mobile map reproduction train was de trucks for use at large army posts. At the gate. Is it any wonder that the sol
vised shortly after the United States present a train of five trucks and one diers are well satisfied ?
Page Tzvclvc
Through The
# Telescope
Fort Des Moines, Iowa was ordered away, to travel to the Mexi cessary detachments of the Finance De
can border to assist in quelling the dis partment, Quartermaster Department, and
{Continued from Page Seven) turbances there. In the summer of 1917 Ordnance Department; the Station Hos
and twenty-five acres were purchased at a Colored Medical Officers' training camp pital and members of the Detached En
the present site and the erection of the was established at Fort Des Moines. A listed Men's List.
present-day brick buildings were begun. provisional training camp was also sta The post proper has an area of one
In November, 1903, the present Fort Des tioned at this post at the same time as the square mile with a rifle range comprising
Moines was recognized as a military post National Guard before leaving for south 95S.5 acres lying two miles to the south.
and the fort was taken over in the name ern training camps. The buildings are of red brick construc
of the United States Government. On February 16, 1918, the post hospital tion and contain accommodations for 42
The first troops to occupy the new was converted into United States Army officers, 3 warrant officers, 16 non-com
post were two troops of negro cavalry. General Hospital Number 11, and be missioned staff officers, 1,267 enlisted men,
These were later replaced by the Eleventh came a base hospital March 5, 1918. On and 1,260 animals, with hospital accom
United States Cavalry, which was in turn April 1, 1918, it again became a United modations for 36 persons.
relieved by the Second United States States Army hospital, and on September The post is located five miles from the
Cavalry. Three years afterward troops 21, 1918, the name was changed to United business district of the progressive and
from Fort Omaha, Crook, Riley, Russell, States General Hospital Number 26. Dur hospitable city of Des Moines, Iowa,
Meade and Crawford, together with the ing this period 7,425 men who had been which has a population of 150,000. Fort
Second Cavalry then on duty at Fort wounded in the fighting in France were Des Moines is connected with the city
Des Moines, participated in one of the cared for, the entire post being used for by an efficient street railway system and
largest maneuvers ever held in the United hospital purposes. an excellent paved road. It is an ideal
States up to that time. The Fourteenth Cavalry arrived in post, beautifully and symmetrically ar
The years between 1906 and 1917 saw August, 1920, and, less the First Squadron ranged and well cared for, with ample
only the every day incidents of garrison and a detachment of the Service Troop, recreational and service activities—in
life. The Second Cavalry received orders augmented by the Ninth Field Artillery, fact, it is typical of the standard military
for a change of station and the Sixth less Batteries A and C, constitutes the posts of which our citizens and their
took up the garrison duties until it too present garrison. There are also the ne- Army are so justly proud.
P. O. Jobs for Vets part being one hundred and eighty-six A Recruiter's Suggestions
New York, February 23, 1925. dollars, or sixty-two dollars a share. I 2247 Brill St., Bridesburg, Phila., Pa.
The Editor, sold that when I was discharged, and got February 11, 1925.
The Recruiting Nezvs, a return for the money invested of eighty- Editor, Recruiting News.
The Post Office Department is con two dollars and fifty cents a share, or a As I have been on the Recruiting Serv
stantly in need of men in different total profit of sixty-one dollars and fifty ice for about two years, I have heard a
branches of the service, especially the cents, making a total saved from Septem lot of criticism. It has been suggested
distrifttrtion (mailing), registry, money- ber, 1923, until November, 1924 of seven that all on Recruiting should be sergeants.
order, stamp, and transportation depart hundred eighty-six dollars and fifty cents. It looks better for the old fellow standing
ments, the latter including the motor ve I had upon my discharge received cloth on the corner, and for the young fellow
hicle service, in which chauffeurs and ing allowance savings amounting to nine it gives "pep." Perhaps if the band which
mechanics are needed. When a man re ty-three dollars. I also received fourteen we are now wearing which reads "Re
tires as a sergeant at SO or 55 years he dollars for mileage to the place of my cruiting Service," were changed to "U. S.
will probably look for some work to do. previous enlistment. I received as a re Army Recruiting Sergeant," it would help
The P. O. Dept. offers inducements to enlistment allowance seventy-five dollars, to encourage the applicant, as it would
such men to enter its service. making a total for that period of nine give all canvassers the rank of sergeant.
The Civil Service Commission allows hundred and sixty-eight dollars and fifty As far as the uniform is concerned, the
5 per cent on its rating for former serv cents. Marine uniform seems to appeal to the
ice men, who need only 65 per cent against I can truthfully state that of the com applicant on account of the long trousers.
civilians' 70 per cent. In addition, age mutations received by a soldier while on They like these better than the wrap leg
limits are waived in the case of war serv a special detail, which is sixty dollars a gins which we are. wearing, or if we wore
ice men. The work day is not over eight month, all that amount is taken for living leather leggings, it would serve to at
hours. Pay ranges from $1,400 to $1,800 expenses and no money can be saved. tract their attention.
a year. All hands start in as substitutes Any man in the U. S. Army, regardless A. A. ILLIG, Cpl.
with prospects of increase in pay with of what his pay may be, can save some
retirement on pension at the age of 62. part of it if he makes up his mind to A Use For Leaflets
(The recent postal pay bill just passed do so. I myself never knew how easy it
was to save until I tried it, and was very U. S. A. Recruiting Sub-Station
by Congress has increased these figures.) Elmira, New York
A Master Sergeant retiring on $133 or happy to see my account grow, always
adding to it to make it so. I have done February 21, 1925.
$137 per month will be able to draw $150
all that without getting down to miserly Chief, Recruiting Publicity Bureau,
in addition to his retired pay and be
habits. The Recruiting Publicity Bureau leaf
eligible for civil retirement.
lets, "Army Training" and "The U. S.
As before mentioned, working condi JAMES SMITH,
Army Builds Men," are the most valuable
tions are good, pay, while not quite satis Sgt, 13th Engineers, aid to recruiting, for they can be used
factory, is fair, many ex-service men are In charge of Substation. in letter form and every family in the
already in as carriers or clerks, and to
country as well as the larger towns can
me it looks as if it were something to
A Welcome Idea be reached thereby. I have, with the help
consider before turning to something else.
of city directories and telephone books
Z. Zeisler, Haverhill, Mass.,
and any other source from which I could
c/o Varick Street P. O. February 23, 1925. secure the information, made up quite a
o Editor, The Recruiting News, large mailing list, and am using the leaf
How He Saved the $1,000 Governors Island, New York. lets to their best advantage. I also find
In the March 15 issue of the Recruiting
If I might make some suggestions, I them very valuable in placing posters on
Ncivs Sergeant Smith told of his trip to
would first continue the "Post Histories" A signs, etc. The leaflets haven't an
Europe on $1,000 saved by him while on
series. You recently published the ad equal when it comes to leaving literature
recruiting duty. In this letter he tells
dresses of the various Army units. Now, in the lobbies of hotels, in station wait
hozv he did it.—THE EDITOR.
why not publish a short sketch of each ing rooms, public libraries, etc.
Army Recruiting Station, regiment with its coat of arms? For HARRY C. MOSES,
Uniontown, Pa., Instance: "9th Infantry. Organized, Cpl., DEML, RS, FF.
March 26, 1925. 1850. Served on western frontiers; in o
The Editor, The Recruiting Nezvs, California during Civil War; in Cuba V. F. W. Offers Rooms
Governors Island, N. Y. and Philippines during Spanish War; in Headquarters Harold E. Storr Post
In answer to the letter of Major Rudd 2nd Division during World War." Veterans of Foreign Wars
as to how a sergeant in the U. S. Army The above should give you an idea Plainfield, N. J., Feb. 12, 1925.
can save one thousand dollars in a short of what I am driving at. Make it long Chief, Recruiting Publicity Bureau.
space of time, I herewith set forth to the or short according to the regiment's serv At the last regular meeting of this post
best of my knowledge how it was done. ice. If these were published, the can authority was given to me to extend to
From September, 1923, the time I took vasser could give an account of his out the War Department, Recruiting Pub
charge of a sub-station at Uniontown, Pa., fit's career and if he landed his man, he licity Bureau, the use of our rooms for
until November, 1924, the time I was could get more space and, an interesting your recruiting officer any time that you
discharged from the service, I placed in a story about his latest recruit. Third, if may feel like sending an officer to Plain-
local bank here the sum of fifty dollars the last suggestion is vetoed, why not field, N. J., for such purposes or the
per month. The total sum saved was publish the coats of arms of the different using of posters. We feel that our rooms
seven hundred dollars, interest on the outfits? Tell why they were selected and are more home-like and will appeal to the
above-amount being twenty-five dollars. what they mean. The "I'll try, sir" of applicant more than will post offices or
I also invested in three shares of City the 5th Infantry has a glorious meaning. other public buildings.
Service Company, the investment on my TRADITION. ALBERT H. TROTTER.
Page Sixteen
J
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
A BULLETIN OF RECRUITING INFORMATION ISSUED BY DIRECTION OF THE ADJUTANT GENERAL OF THE ARMY
CO •
MAY 1, 1925
O Z
o <
> H 2
Qi UJ Ui
< 00 >
o: <
CQ J UJ
— < J
UJ H
UJ 2: cc:
I U O
H C7 U A Tribute
Windows to
To the
Be Unveiled
"Mother
in Church of
of the
St. Cornelius
Army,"
the Centurion,
Mrs. Juliette
Governors Island,
Lamont,
New York,
Founder of
on Mothers'
the Army
Day, May
Relief Society
10, 1925
SAI NT+RAPHAEL
Boxing School
T HE Recruiting Officer at
Baltimore, Maryland,
Captain Charles J. Mab
hut, QMC, conducts a boxing
school for the 3rd Corps Area
at Camp Holabird, Maryland.
Prominent among the mem
bers of his class are soldiers
on duty with the corps area
recruiting service. A knowl
edge of boxing, incidentally, is
one of the best qualifications
a man in the 3rd Corps Area
can have, provided his per
sonality, character, and per
centage of energy are up to snuff, for himself was coach of the Army boxers and piping of
assignment to recruiting duty. who accompanied the Army Olympic team white, with the
A recruiting personnel that can stage tci France in the summer of 1924. He i^ distinctive de
a boxing bout among its members, or an ardent athlete himself and a success vice of the regi
which can place one of its members in the ful recruiter. ment as worn on
ring opposite some local champion, has the campaign hat as a cap ornament.
a most acceptable visiting card in any The 258th Artillery as a historical fea
community it may visit. Such is the case
N. Y. N. G. to Have Distinctive ture still uses the title of "Washington's
in the 3rd Corps Area, as previously de
Garb Greys," the name under which they were
scribed by Col. J. P. O'Neil on page 5 of organized over 100 years ago. Their
the Recruiting News of May 1, 1924. Commanding officers of organizations cap would be grey trimmed with artil
The picture in the center on this page of the New York National Guard have lery reel, the latter color designating their
portrays the staff and students of Capt. been authorized to adopt distinctive uni present branch of service. The belt is
Mabbutt's boxing school at Camp Hola forms or parts of uniforms for their of heavy white webbing as worn by the
commands upon receiving authority there West Point cadets, the brass plate bear
bird. The circular cut to the left shows
for from the Commanding General of ing the regimental number.
Sgt. Lester Maylie, of the Recruiting the National Guard. It is the intention The expense of the above will be only
Service, being decorated with the medal to allow each organization to submit its nominal, and should not exceed $4 per
of the heavyweight champion of the Reg ideas of an entire uniform or distinctive man. With only the above additions to
ular Army by General Charles H. Muir, additions to the present uniform for the their uniforms, it is believed, an organi
until recently commanding general of the approval of the proper authorities. De zation will at once have an individuality
3rd Corps Area. The cut on the right signs have been prepared for the first that will make it easily recognized on
shows Pvt. Eddie Burnbrook, also of the advance step in equipping each organiza parade and add much to the personal ap
Baltimore Recruiting Station, welter tion with distinctive additions to the pearance of its members. Should an or
weight champion of the Army, Navy and present uniform. ganizition desire to advance further, de
Marine Corps. Caps have been designed for each or signs have been prepared and estimates
Many pupils at the school are well ganization of such color and with such submitted for the addition of one or two
cross belts, distinctive coats, trousers,
known because of their boxing prowess. trimmings as to ^ct forth prominent breeches, and leggins.
Sgt. Faulk Finch and Cpl. Charles Jared ly the branch of the service and the These distinctive features, should they
are middleweight champion of the Army historical feature of the regimental colors. he adopted by the various regiments, will
and light heavyweight champion of the For example, the 71st Regiment for over be a distinctly State uniform for wear on
Army, respectively. Sgt. Lester Maylie 50 years wore a distinctive uniform of State and regimental occasions only, and
is heavyweight champion of the Army, dark blue trimmed with white. The cap will not be worn by organizations when
Xavy and Marine Corps. Capt. Mabbutt design has a top of dark blue with a band doing duty under Federal control.
Page Tivo
Citizen Soldiers Bulwark of Our Defense
UR women governors, Mrs. Miriam Citizens' Camps must find great stimulus the development of non-commissioned offi
O A. Ferguson, Governor of Texas
and Mrs. Nellie Taylor Ross, Gov
ernor of Wyoming, have come out un
to develop in association and competition
with others from different sections of the
West with whom they come in contact.
cers and officer personnel for the citizen
components of the Army of the United
States, is certainly deserving of the sin
reservedly in favor of the Citizens' Mili "The exceptional summer climate and cerest support of those of us who are en
tary Training Camps. Their letters, other favorable conditions in Wyoming grossed in the task of bettering our com
which are given below, speak for them will undoubtedly make certain the success munities in every possible way.
selves. of the proposed military camp." "To me, the future of our Country rests
Governor Ross in her letter to Major The same enthusiasm in regard to the with the coming generation, that class of
General Charles T. Menoher, commanding Citizens' Military Training Camps is ex young men of today who are now at the
the 9th Corps Area, under date of April pressed by Governor Ferguson in her let age when external influences are to shape
13, 1925, expresses her views as follows: ter of April 10 to Major General Ernest their lives. It is paramount that we at
"I 'am much gratified that Wyoming Hinds, commanding general of the 8th tempt in every way to so place at the
is this summer to be favored with a Citi Corps Area. She states : disposal of these young men such an ele
zens' Military Training Camp. It is my "I have followed closely your initial ment of education as will be found in the
earnest hope that many of the young men campaign to secure eligible young men for Citizens' Military Training Camps, so
of the state will take advantage of this acceptance as students in the 1925 Citi that they may be equipped to discharge
opportunity—one which I feel offers com zens' Military Training Camps, and I their duties as citizens in a manner which
pensation out of all proportion to the re wish to assure you that this movement will operate for the betterment of our
quired expenditure of time and effort. has my heartiest support. Country.
Whether or not another war shall ever "A National movement, such as this,
make necessary the duty of military serv "I believe the Citizens' Military Train
which has for its aims and objective in
ice, I feel strongly that the physical bene the Basic Course, the inculcation of habits ing Camps offer a vital element of educa
fit and mental discipline to be derived of discipline and obedience and the de tion which cannot be found in any of our
from military training must be an asset velopment of the manly virtues of fair regular establishments of learning.
to any man throughout all his life. play, self respect, patriotism and good "To support them is to render a distinct
"I think, too, that young men in the citizenship, and in the Advanced Course, public service."
OTHERS' DAY, May 10, 1925, than the figures would indicate, for the straits were it not for this assistance.
M will be the date of the unveiling
of two windows erected to the
memory of Mrs. Juliette Lamont, found
Society has absolutely no overhead except
the cost of printing its yearly report.
None of the officers are paid, each of
Sixty-seven children were given educa
tional assistance during the year.
Emergency aid during the year amount
er of the Army Relief Society, in the them giving her time freely to the conduct ed to $2,652, of which $950 was tele
Church of St. Cornelius the Centurion, at of the Society's affairs. graphed when prompt action was impera
Governors Island, New York. None of the money expended goes to tive.
The designation of Mothers' Day for officers or enlisted men—not one cent is The windows themselves, which will be
this event is most timely, for not only was ever given a living soldier. Only widows presented by Mrs. Stimson to Major Gen
Mrs. Lamont a mother in fact, but she and orphans of officers and enlisted men eral C. P. Summerall, in the name of the
also earned for herself the title "Mother are given money, and then only when the Army, at 11 o'clock on the morning of
of the Army," for it was due to her in need for the same is apparent. On the Sunday, May 10, are set in place in the
tensive work for the first seventeen years death of an officer the War Department main entrance porch of the chapel of St.
of its existence that it is the godsend to notifies the president of the Society, Mrs. Cornelius the Centurion, Governors Is
Army orphans and widows which we Henry L. Stimson, who writes the widow land, the church presided over by Chap
know and respect today. Mrs. Lamont asking if money is needed. In the case lain Thomas E. Swan, 2nd Corps Area
was president of the Army Relief Society of the death of an enlisted man the regi chaplain. The windows complete the work
from 1900, the year of its foundation, to mental commander, should the family be in stained glass for the porch, there being
1917, the year of her death, and was the in need, can secure for the widow a cash two other windows, representing the arch
wife of Daniel Lamont, Secretary of War advance—this is frequently made by wire, angels Michael and Gabriel, already in
under President Grover Cleveland. so as to take care of the most urgent ex place, the two new windows representing
The work of the Society is too well penses—and should further help be needed, the archangels Raphael and Uriel.
known in the Army to require explana a monthly or other regular grant of As the porch now stands, the four arch
tion. It is enough to i&y that it has suc money is made. In addition, members of angels, Michael, standing militant as
ceeded admirably in fulfilling the objects the Society help place the family on a chief of the angel forces fighting for God
outlined in its certificate of incorporation, budget basis, help the widow to become and His Church against the powers of
namely, "To collect funds and provide readjusted, place the children in schools, darkness, Gabriel, the bugler, Raphael, the
relief in case of emergency for dependent and assist in numerous other ways. healer, and Uriel, the messenger of divine
widows and orphans of officers and en In the past year the Army Relief So light that leads to knowledge of God, are
listed men of the Regular Army of the ciety disbursed $63,904.06 in behalf of its calculated to call to mind the wonderful
United States; to aid in securing employ beneficiaries, included among which were obedience to law and order under the
ment for them; and to solicit and create the widows of 44 officers and 48 enlisted Almighty in the celestial realm. The com
scholarships and supervise educational men, the families including 96 children. parison is a happy one for the Army, and
opportunities for such orphan children." In addition, the Society is aiding 11 un the choice of the Army Relief Sot-'ety in
Since 1917 approximately $400,000 has married middle-aged women, the or selecting the two windows to complete
been collected and expended by the So phans of Army men who are no longer this group as a memorial to Mrs. Lair«*nt
ciety. This sum of money represents more able to work, and who would be in dire is most fitting.
Page Four
Amateur Standards for Army Athletics
nmps
Department desires that the Army
include units of the Regular Army,
operation between the several components Scope of Civilian Rules National Guard, Organized Reserves, Re
serve Officers' Training Corps and Citi
of the Army and for closer relations with zens' Military Training Camps. Ath
the public in general, the Regular Army paragraph c, states, "All athletic compe letics are
must necessarily fit its policies to con titions conducted within the Army will be prominent stressed in all camps and have a
place in their training pro
form more closely to the rules and cus upon an amateur basis." This, however, grams. These camps have track and field
toms of civil life which in the past it is followed by statements regarding ama meets and numerous
has ignored. In no other phase of Army teur standards in the Army, which were tests which, with the other athletic con
possible exception
life is this more apparent than in ath accepted by civil athletic organizations of minor local regulations, are open to all
letics. "during the existence of an actual state members of the camp. Although desir
Colleges and other civil organizations of war," but are not acceptable at the able, it is clearly evident that the deter
interested in athletics consider amateur present time. It is realized, however, that mination of all members of the camp who
ism in athletics vital and guard their due to continual change in Army person have previously violated amateur rules
athletics most jealously. In order to safe nel, due to the thousands of men and cannot even be attempted, much less ac
guard the amateur standing of the ama- boys the Army has in training for short curately accomplished.
teur athletics of all Many conferences and
c o m p o n e n t s of the much correspondence
Army who care to re have been necessary in
tain their amateur rat order to prove to the
ing, it is essential that officials of the National
the Army provide rules Amateur Athletic Fed
and regulations for the eration, the National
conduct of Army ath Collegiate Athletic As
letics which conform to sociation and the Ama
those in use by colleges teur Athletic Union that
and civil athletic or the athletic situation in
ganizations. the Army is unusual
Athletics and physical and warrants the ruling
training are an import in regard to an amateur
ant part of military running against a pro
training. It is gener fessional in an Army
ally r e c o g n i z e d that amateur meet as set
athletics have a marked forth below. They have
influence in developing all agreed in principle to
organic vigor, physical this ruling, and with the
fitness, intellectual effi support of these organi
ciency, moral qualities, zations this amateur
and social habits. The policy for Army Ath
Army conducts athletic letics will insure the un
meets in which, in addi questioned standing of
tion to members of the Army a t h l e t i c s and
Army athletes in ama
Regular Army, mem teur athletic circles.
bers of National Guard, Basketball team, Co. G, 17th Infantry, Fort Omaha, Nebraska
Organized Reserves, Re This decision and the
serve Officers' Training concurrences of civil
Corps, and Citizens' Military Training periods each summer, and due to military amateur athletic organizations are based
Camps take part. Members of the Regular training problems, the athletic situation in upon the definitions of the terms "amateur,"
Army are participating more and more in the Army is quite different from that of "professional," "closed meet" and "open
civil athletic meets. This contact makes it a college or athletic club. Where the meet" as used by amateur athletic organi
more desirable, if not essential, that Army maintain the highest standard in amateur zations. For that reason the following
athletics conform to the athletic standards athletics, it does not desire to issue in brief definitions or these terms are given:
which members of the civilian components structions, in regard to athletics, that arc (a) Broadly speaking, an amateur is
of the Army know and observe, and to impossible to carry out or will interfere one who engages in sport solely for the
which members of the Army entering with or slow up military training. Regu pleasure and the physical, mental and
"open meets" must conform. lations for the conduct of Army athletics social benefits he derives therefrom, and
Practice has proven that athletics must are now being revised to bring them up In whom sport is nothing more than an
be conducted on an amateur basis to be to date and will be published shortly. avocation. Under this definition individ
successful. Schools, colleges, athletic It is impossible, due to the above-men uals ineligible for amateur competition are
associations, etc., recognize this and are tioned difficulties, for all commanding offi those who have competed for a cash prize
well organized to control and regulate cers to inquire into and record the com or staked bet, or under salary, or for a
;their athletes. Their athletic meets and plete athletic history of every person who fee. The spirit of amateurism, which
should be behind amateur athletics, car
.contests, with minor exceptions, are for comes under his command Training ries with it all that is included in the
amateurs only. The War Department programs provide athletics which must definition of an amateur and much more.
-policy, as set forth in War Department be open to every member of the command (Continued on Page Twelve)
Circular No. 156, 1921, paragraph 1, stjb- and certain athletic activity is required
Page Five
The CMTC as a Business Proposition
NOVEL plan for CMTC publicity which are competitive, and prizes are training—railroad fare, uniforms, equip
H OW one reserve division in the Employers Hail CMTC as Agency N e \v York Edison Company, New York
Second Corps Area is handling its
drive for enrollment in the Citi
zens' Miitary Training Camps is illus
for Improving Efficiency and
Earning Capacity of Men
lime , New York Life Insurance Com
pany, New York Stock Exchange, Na
tional City Bank, Pennsylvania Railroad
trated in the energetic and unique puhli Company, Prudential Insurance Company,
city campaign now under way at the insti Radio Corporation of America, Reming
gation of Colonel Peter E. Traub, wonderful camps ami the benefits to be ton Typewriter Company, A. G. Spald
Cavalry, Chief of Staff of the 77th derived free of charge from attendance ing and Brothers, Standard Oil Com
Division. thereat by young men between the ages panies of New York and New Jersey,
During tile last week every 77th Divi nl 17 tn 24. The results were most grati United States Steel Corporation, Western
sion Reserve officer of experience in the fy njr. Seventy-five nationally known Electric Company, American Sugar Re
newspaper and advertising field received mncerns reported endorsement of the fining Company, Otis Elevator Company,
a colorful letter showing how the sum LMTL and practical co-operation through Sinclair Oil Company, American Loco
mer camp movement could he built into I he attendance of their employees. Twen motive Company, and U. S. Rubber Co."
the best kind of feature The practice of the
and human interest Metropolitan Insurance
stories, as well as live Company as published in
news. In addition 24 their daily bulletin, and
congressmen, 24 state as noted by C o l o n e l
senators, 62 assembly Traub in his letter, is as
men, 65 aldermen and follows :
SWIMMING
100 district leaders uf CITIZENSHIP CO.Jft S "The President has
Greater New Ynrk re SHOOTING
ceived an equally en RIDING CAMP CUSTER given his assent to the
M i l i t a r y Training
lightening letter demon JULY 73*° TO AUGUST i r Camps Association that
strating how the wel A reasonable number of
fare of the young men
-• • •• " »•»
NOTES
How 2nd C. A. Division Handles "New York Edison Company: 'We "No one knows the eligible young men
Its Drive have not found it necessary to encourage of your district better than you do, and
the men to put in their applications. Forty you will be doing them, their parents,
(Continued from Page Seven) of our men went last year and I expect your district and the country a real serv
camps because of improvement noted in fifty to go this year. The men must be ice by apprising them of the facts con
physical and mental alertness following sufficiently interested in going to be will cerning these wonderful camps and by
camp attendance and greater appreciation ing to include their regular two weeks' trying to secure eligible young men to at
of the qualities of discipline, team-work vacations as part of the camp period, the tend them.
and loyalty. A few extracts from reports men to remain at the camp for the re "If your constituents know the facts,
received are as follows: mainder of the thirty days on detached I am sure the eligible youngsters of your
"New York Stock Exchange: 'Each service with pay from the company. The district will rush to the camps and they
year a number of employes from the men understand that while at camp they
are on detached duty for the company and and their parents will bless you for your
Stock Exchange have been granted a leave interest in their behalf. If you have any
of absence with full pay to attend the are not receiving a thirty day vacation.' "
suggestion to make that will enable me
CMT Camps. Those who attended have To the 275 congressmen and political better to bring this important matter to
been greatly benefitted by the discipline leaders of the district Colonel Traub in the attention of your constituents so that
and instruction received and have returned his letter has this to say: your district will be properly represented
to their work with higher ideals of citi "Interested as I know you are in the
zenship and of the value of fair play and and receive its fair share of the govern
welfare of the young men in your district, ment funds appropriated for and de
team-work.' which is part of the region of New York
"United States Steel Corporation: 'I yoted to this purpose, I should feel hon
placed under my charge for enrolling the ored to hear from you."
take pleasure in saying that the ten young right type^ of young men for the CMT
men who went from this office to the That Colonel Traub's vigorous publicity
CMT Camps all returned benefitted by Camps, you will be glad to know that the campaign is having its results is evidenced
their camp life and experience. As to the government has made available the sum of from the fact that of the Second Corps
procedure in interesting them to go to the $2,807,471 for the purpose of giving to at Area's quota of 4,700 men, already more
camps, the Corporation granted two weeks least 35,000 eligible Americans this fine than 3,300 have been enrolled, and with
with pay in addition to the customary va development and citizenship training this 70 per cent of the work accomplished the
cation period of two weeks.' campaign seems only to have begun.
—
THEATER OF OPERATIONS
^ - ^ — •
Standards for Amateur Athletics sional exhibitions and events may, how team, and Army teams as now organized
ever, be arranged by a commanding offi meet the requirements of civil athletic or
(Continued from Page Five) cer as part of the program of such a meet ganizations satisfactorily. Army teams
It .stands for a high sense of honor, fair or as a separate program when they are may therefore play either amateur or pro
play, and courtesy on the part of partici clearly advertised and announced as pro fessional teams without affecting the ama
pants, hosts, guests, officials and specta fessional. teur standing of an individual on a team
tors. It stoops to no petty technicalities Any commanding officer desiring to unless that individual receives money for
to twist and avoid the rules or to take hold an "open meet" in which others than playing.
in unfair advantage of opponents. military personnel are invited to participate National Collegiate Athletic Associa
(b) A professional is one ineligible to as individuals will secure the approval of tion rules will govern Army athletics.
compete as an amateur. the corps area or department commander. Where the National Collegiate Athletic
(c) A "closed meet" is one in which the In holding such meets care will be exer Association has no rules for a particular
events are "dosed," that is, open only to cised not to violate local customs which sport Amateur Athetic Union rules will
members of one club, organization or govern amateur meets. In such "open govern.
group. Members of the Regular Army, meets" the open events will be for ama
National Guard, Organized Reserves, Re leurs only. Professional exhibitions and The policy as set forth above is pro
serve Officers' Training Corps, and Citi events may, however, be arranged when posed in order to safeguard the amateur
zens' Military Training Camps arc all clearly advertised and announced as "pro standing of the individual athlete in the
"under control of the War Department for fessional," and when provided for in the Army and of those athletes who come un
training. Therefore der the control of the
they compose one group Army for training, es
and an athletic meet pecially members of the
open only to members of ROTC and CMTC. It
the above organizations is believed that such a
is a "closed" meet. policy will provide a
(d) An "open meet'
standard for athletics in
is one open to members
the Army which will
of more than one club,
place Army athletics in
organization or group.
their proper place and
Due to the conditions
will maintain the pres
stated above it is pro tige the Army has al
posed by the Adjutant
ways enjoyed in sports.
General that the follow Q
ing athletic policy be
The record made this
adopted by the Army.
last season by the "Cha
Athletics in the Army-
nute Flyers," the crack
will be conducted cm an
basketball team of Cha
amateur basis. The
nute Field, I l l i n o i s ,
only exception to this
whose picture appears
will be such profession on this page, has not
al exhibitions and events
been equalled by any
as 3. commanding officer
other service team, Maj
desires and approves.
or William J. McChord,
All Mich professional
Air Service, command
contests will be clearly
ing Chanute Field, be
a d v e r t i s e d and an lieves. As is stated be
nounced as professional,
low the cut, the team
and be distinct from
lost only seven of the
amateur events. Ama The "Chanute Flyers," Chanute Field, Illinois, basketball champions of the 6th C. A.,
lost 7 out of 42 games played last season, scoring 1,240 points to opponents' 754 42 games played be-
teurism in athletics will tween D e c e m b e r 1,
be encouraged in the Army. approval for the meet. 1924 and March 19, 1925, and gained 1,240
Athletic competitions and exhibitions, When an enlisted man who has never points to its opponents 754.
in which competitors participate as in taken part in athletics as a .professional, The lineup of the team is as follows :
dividuals, may be held at any time by applies to enter a professional event the Standing, left to right: Rich, Athletic
any command of the Army, in which Athletic Officer in charge of the event will Officer ; Warren, Guard ; Grimes, Coach ;
the events may be open to members of explain to him the difference between pro Pond, Forward ; Aurand, Manager.
any or all of the following organiza fessional and amateur athletics and the Seated, left to right: Blackwell, Guard ;
tion;,: Regular Army, National Guard, disadvantages of becoming a professional. Parks, Forward ; Bruss, Center ; Worley,
Organized Reserves, Reserve Officers' Any member of the Army desiring to Forward ; Rahn, Guard.
Training Corps, and Citizens' Military participate in an "open meet" or to try o
Training Camps. Prizes will be in ac for an Olympic Team will report to his College Scholarships Offered
cord with Amateur standards ; no money commanding officer in order that proper Two scholarships of note have been
prizes will be given. Such competitions certifications may be made as to his ama offered students with the highest
are "closed meets" as they are strictly teur standing. standings in the 1925 CMT Camps
limited to personnel connected with the Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs within the past few weeks. Centenary
Army. If it so happens that amateurs restricts in any way the playing of team College of Louisiana has established a
games as football, baseball, soccer or scholarship to be offered the student
compete in such military meets against with the highest standing in the 4th
persons who may have previousy violated basketball as now played by Army teams. Corps Area camps, and Columbia Uni
amateur rules, it will in no way tend to Participation in such games is not as an versity, one for the outstanding stu
professionalize such amateurs. Profes- individual but merely as a member of a dent in the 2nd Corps Area camps.
Poqc TWCIVP
Through The
# Telescope
No Lukewarmness Here An Archie Bomb
The Southwestern Express Com Experiments are now being made, ac Range Work for Reservists
pany, through its president, Mr. J. E. cording to a reference in the Canadian Enlisted Reservists who have not
Skaggs, has notified the War Depart Military Gazette of April 14 to an article participated during the calendar year
ment of its willingness to display in the Westminster Gazette, on an anti in small arms firing practice may, upon
CMTC posters, regardless of size, in aircraft bomb which, when within a cer application to their unit commander,
the windows of all of its principal tain radius of an airplane, "responds to be attached by the corps area com
offices.
the magnetic influence set up by the metal mander to a Regular Army organiza
Even in voicing his inability to allow 1 tion, or, upon application of their unit
the display of posters on trucks and parts of the airplane. ' This influence, it commander accompanied by the rec
other vehicles, Mr. Skaggs shows his is stated, gives the bomb increased veloc ommendations of the National Guard
hearty cooperation with the CMTC ity toward the plane. No amount of man unit commander and with the approval
movement. "Our wagons are not euvering by the pilot, according to the de of the State adjutant general, be at
s c r e e n e d or equipped with sides scription, will enable him to escape, and tached by the corps area commander
whereby we could display posters the plane is doomed. The bomb is launched to a National Guard unit durirg the
either with or without a frame," he from the ground and, if found practicable, regular target season for the purpose
writes, "and our truck bodies are so will eliminate the need of aircraft guns. of firing the rifle and pistol courses.
constructed as to prohibit the use of o — They must, however, remain in an in
posters on them. We have never Use for Publicity Matter active status, and no expense to the
availed ourselves of the opportunity government may be incurred other
of advertising our own business on our The CMTC officer for the 6th Corps than the allowances of ammunition
trucks and wagons * * *. I am sure Area has furnished each CMTC club in and target range materials. In addi
you will appreciate our position and his district with a copy of the Army Al tion, such firing must not prejudice
our inability to comply with your re manac and a print of the Artillery poster in any way the firing of the Regular
quests in connection with vehicles. which was used as a cover design for the Army or National Guard organization.
"However, we shall be very glad to Almanac. o
display these posters in the N. G. Drill Schedule
windows of all of our principal Instructions have been issued
offices, which can be done re by the War Department to
gardless of the dimension of Things the Army Does Besides Fight State Adjutants General so to
the posters, and if you think Mitchel Field, L. I., March 26—To demonstrate conduct the drills of the Na
well of the idea, I shall be glad that an aviator making a parachute jump from an tional Guard for the balance of
to put them up in the offices." airplane is in no danger of the plane's dropping the fiscal year that the're will
on him, Lt. M. L. Elliott, operations officer of this be no obligation created for
W. Va. Again First field, today sent his plane into a fast tail spin from armory drill pay in excess of
a height of 3,000 feet while two enlisted men t h e a m o u n t apportioned to
West Virginia was the first dropped off the wings of the plane.
state to complete her quota for them, that there will be a mini
Despite the speed with which the heavy DeHavi mum of 48 drills for each or
the Citizens' Military Training land plane fell, the men dropped faster. After
Camps, according to advices re 1,200 feet Cpl. Bergo opened his parachute. Three ganization and a maximum of
cently received by Justin K. hundred feet lower Staff Sgt. Randle L. Bose one drill a week for the bal
Anderson, State Civilian Aide, pulled the cord which opened his parachute. Cpl. ance of the fiscal year of each
from the Secretary of War. Bergo was slightly injured when he dropped on organization so far as it is pos
some telegraph wires as he was landing at the edge sible to have it within the
On April 7 the allotted number of the field, but Sgt. Bose made a safe landing. amounts apportioned. Presi
of 1,100 young men was secured, The experiment dispelled the theory that an air dent Coolidge has given this
the quota having been filled in plane out of control will drop faster than the pilot course, as outlined, his specific
37 days. or observer in the event of an accident at a high approval.
With only 615 vacancies as atitude and that consequently the pilot or observer
signed to her last year, West is in danger of being struck by the falling plane. o
Virginia was first in the 5th It also demonstrated again that a man can drop Consideration for G. P.'s
Corps Area and the second several hundred feet in safety without opening his
parachute and without losing possession of his The Adjutant General has
state in the country to reach faculties, so that when he is clear of the airplane he lately brought to the attention
her allotment for the 1924 can use his parachute with safety. of corps area commanders that
CMT Camps. Not content with Major General C. P. Summerall, commanding orders assigning men restored
her splendid showing, she con the 2nd Corps Area, praised the two men in general
tinued enrollment until the orders for the courage and personal disregard of to duty from the status of gen
opening of the camp, at which self displayed by them in the course of the experi eral prisoner, omit reference to
time 1,510 candidates had been ments. the fact that the soldier has
enrolled. been a general prisoner.
Page Thirteen
UNITED STATES ARMY RECRUITING NEWS
Railway Cooperation To Celebrate Cantigny Day
Tlie Southern Railway System is co Sounds Exciting The District of Columbia Branch So
operating enthusiastically with the au Randolph County is talking about ciety of the First Division, AEF, will
thorities in charge of the 1925 CMT the CMTC as it talks about elec commemorate the capture of Cantigny at
Camps. On March 10 two copies of tion during a presidential year. its annual dinner, May 28, 1925. Interest
the poster shown on this page, to * * * pf/c labored under diffi ing features including a radio-broadcast
gether with two CMTC application culties at first and had many a ing program are being arranged. All
blanks, were sent each ticket agent handicap to overcome, but publicity former and present members and their
of the sysiem from the Washington did it, plus personal solicitation— guests are cordially invited. Details and
offices, together with instructions to Extract from letter of Chaplain reservations can be secured from Captain
the agents to attach the posters to the Alphons G. Duenow, Res., Chair C. C. Lowe, of the dinner committee,
station bulletin boards, and to permit man of the CMTC Committee for Room 360y2 State, War and Navy Build
their display until after the opening of Randolph County, Illinois. Chaplain ing, Washington, D. C.
the various training camps. Duenow is second Vice-President o
In addition, ticket agents were in of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod Soldier Rescues Drowning Woman
structed to issue application blanks of Mississippi, Ohio and other On April 6, Private Louis F. DeFost,
to any interested young men who states. Company D, 16th Infantry, stationed
could comply with the requirements at Governors Island, New York, with
as shown in the t h e h e l p of a
application blank, Coast Guard en
and in case fur l i s t e d man at
ther blanks were
desired to suggest
LET'S GO TO A
South Ferry, New
York, heroically
to the applicants rescued from
that they write to
the commanding
Citizens' Military
drowning a wo
man who had fall
general of
corps area shown
the Training Camp
en overboard from
a Staten Island
on the poster. ferry boat. The
"We have as
ONE MONTH OF HEALTHFUL TRAINING task of the two
Carfare and Other Expenses Paid by Government men was not an
sured the War
Department," said easy one, for not
Mr. H. F. Cary 3rd CORPS AREA » . S l r i d " ' Col"mbUl MaryWl ' only was the
and Mr. E. N. CAMP MEADE, MD.
FORT EUSTIS, VA.
i JULY 30, IS25
at W a s h i n g t o n , CUKXO A K L A i,
A bamai Teonesjce, Mississippi, Loniiuu
ceptionally heavy.
four C.»p,- Open Uly lr,J
P ho t o g r a p h e r s
FORT BRACC, N C. - - •' 2 lo " 31, 1925
Union, awaiting assignment to locai cups, 19 first prizes, nine second prizes,
New York, April 8, 1925. farmers and stock-raisers who wished eight third prizes, forty fourth prizes
Editor, Recruiting Neivs. to improve the breed of their horses. and two fifth prizes. Forty-four awards
Composing this total of 352 were 2X7 were given 53 entries in a cempetition of
Please hasten to enter Paul thoroughbreds, 26 Arabians, 26 Mor 1,530.
Revere Sullivan for Plattsburg gans, 7 standard bred, 5 saddle bred,
CMTC, Class '42, and please check and 1 hackney. During 1921, a total
up for verification T. R.'s enroll of 4,129 marcs were bred to Army re Changes in CMTC Locations
ment for Class '40, and that of Ed mount stallions ; in 1922, approximately
mund Burke, Class '27. Arthur Since the printing of the table of
7,000 and in 1923, over 8,000. This Army locations of the Citizens' Military
will be 17 on June 5 and his appli assistance to the farmer in raising bet
cation for the same course—Dough Training Camps for 1925 in the
ter horses has already been quite Recruiting Nczvs for April 1, 1925, the
boy—has been approved, of which noticeable and it is signincent that
fact our whole squad is very proud. following corrections and changes have
already at least two famous race horse; been made by the Adjutant General:
Loyally, have been sired by remount stallions
DAN P. SULLIVAN. In the 1st Corps Area, so much of the
—"Sally's Ally," by "Allumeur," and Fort Ethan Allen complement as refers
Lieut. Col. Daniel P. Sullivan, "Wise Counselor1' by "Mentor." to the Cavalry of the 2nd Corps Area
who wrote the above letter, is a
Bronx lawyer and war veteran and should be changed to "including 200, 2nd
a proud and. patriotic father. Little Army Pigeons Prize-Winners Corps Area;" and the date of the train
ing camp to be held at Camp Alfred
Paul Revere is the eighth child, the The homing pigeons at Camp Alfred Vail from "August 1—September 1" to
one needed to complete the Sullivan Vail, New Jersey, were easily the main "August 3—September 1."
"squad." He was christened on prize-winners at various exhibitions of In the 2nd Corps Area, the Signal
Sunday, April 19, the 150th anni homing pigeons at which they were Corps course at Camp Alfred Vail should
versary of the Battle of Lexington. entered during the past eight months.- At be changed to "including 50, 1st Corps
the Inter-State fair at Trenton, New Area," and the dates of the CMTC at
Jersey, held the week of September 29, S:.n Juan, Porto Rico, from "June 12—
The Army and the Horse 1924, the six Camp Vail entries captured July 11" to "June 25—July 24."
second, fourth and fifth places from a In the 3rd Corps Area the Engineer
There are approximately 26,000,000 total field of 100. Blue check cock course has been removed from Camp
head of horses and mules in the United U. S. A. 24-28 was awarded a silver cup Meade, Maryland, and been located at
States of which about 17,000,000 are for the best young homing pigeon in the Fort Humphreys, Virginia, the Fort
at work on farms. Some 2,000,000 show of the Monmouth Poultry club at Humphreys CMTC to function from
more are in non-agricultural work, Red Bank, New Jersey. The eleven July 1—July 30, with an estimated at
• largely in cities. Of the remaining Camp Vail entries captured two firsts in tendance of 94. The enrollment at Camp
horse population, 500,000 are under the red check cock class and firsts in the Meade is therefore cut from 2,200 to
saddle and 4,500,000 are too young to red check hen, blue check hen, blue check 2,106. In addition, the CAC course at
work. This makes a reserve stock of cock, blue bar cock, and any other color Fort Monroe, Virginia, should be changed
some 2,000,000 head that are old enough cock classes, seconds in the black hen and to read "including 30, 4th Corps Area."
for service but not actually in use. blue check cock classes, and thirds in the The CAC listed under the 4th Corps
The greater portion of this number "is blue check hen and blue check cock Area at Fort Monroe should be changed
scattered over the ranges of the west classes. so as to extend from July 1 to July 30.
ern states, and only a small proportion At the Boston Poultry Association In the 6th and 7th Corps Areas the
represents actual reserve animals on show held at Boston, Mass., on Decem Jefferson Barracks camp should include
farms. ber 30, 1924, out of the six pigeons en only 500 7th Corps Area candidates and
The annual replacement of work tered by Camp Vail in a competition of have a total enrollment of 1,000.
horses and mules in this country is 250, it secured two firsts and two seconds.
something over 2,000,000 head. Norm At the Dayton, Ohio, pigeon show on
ally there are enough young animals January 2, 1925, U. S. A. 23-18, a blue Recruiting for CMT Camps
coming on to meet this deficiency, but check cock, was awarded a silver cup
for the best cock in the show, and the Summary of telegraphic reports
under present conditions the replace for April 20, 1925 :
ments do not exist. It would seem other seven entries, out of a field of 250,
carried off three firsts, two seconds, a C.A. a b c d c
that 1,500,000 of the young horses not 1 1,794 1,617 1,171 4,400 40.7
yet under collar would be available third and a fourth.
Seven prizes, one first, two seconds, two 2 3,607 3,515 1,406 6,500 55.5
next year for light farm work, and 3 1,918 1,731 699 5,600 34.2
that the remainder could be gathered thirds and two fourths, were awarded 4 4,104 3,245 1,729 5,700 72.
from the surplus mature animals on the nine Camp Vail entrees at the Brook
lyn Concourse Association show at 5 4,660 4,534 1,965 6,000 77.7
the range. However, the situation is 6 3,870 3,596 1,804 5,600 69.1
not so simple, because the range Brooklyn, New York, on January 11,
the field numbering 400. At the Madi 7 1,214 1,054 346 6,700 18.1
horses are too far from points of de 8 1,334 1,071 756 5,000 26.7
mand to warrant their movement, and son Square Garden poultry show held in
New York on January 20, the four Camp 9 2,128 2;026 705 4,500 47.2
their value as unbroken horses is so
Vail entries carried off two firsts and 24,629 22,389 10,581 50,000 49.26
small that very little is left for the
owners after the freight is paid. two thirds out of 100 birds competing. Explanatory Note—
Two firsts, a third and a fifth were given a Applications received.
In connection with the general sub /' Number considered acceptable.
ject of replacement, it is interesting to the eight entries competing at the Pater-
son, New Jersey, homing pigeon show on c Accepted and so notified.
know that the Army Remount Service January 25 out of 400 birds competing. d Minimum objective
had on hand in 1924 a total of 352 stal c Percent obtained.
lions which were located in breeding The summary of entries and awards
centers throughout 40 states of the enumerated is as follows: Two silver
Page Fifteen
SOMEPEHY W O R M AMAPUBIKIN
making Hour. Tills ).i to be done la 25 Mutt and Jeff are lo blame. Lawns are the one thing they can't
appr For this pair of army mules furnish motive power foi _
ON CHEB COLONEL— lawn r rt-hich l(eept the lawn about Ullcrman general hospital
made by 1
ao e\cr before Is
followed It muflt ba tasted. If abai-p
M From all thefllffnaono daily
Somchov. they sneal(cd pait a scntsy yesterday in tlie sacred pre
my proffpa m tbnt boa rallen and blUng ch lyo baa been ctncU of the commander's yard. And when the sentry espied them Mutt
onioDiatlo soap Is used and oot enoui b rat; tf greasy and Jeff fere in their glory. The sentry didn't know mule language
y llcfna. Accord- loo mi ch fat. His jforl* were of no avail, and an S O S was broadcast.
u alloivanc a ot lasUo ooap, Whclhor captain serge I Q t COOk,
cents a 'pound, ot which "rookie" or "K. P." -will do be taatln* light these mornings, Instead ot It brought ex-Sergeant Henry Chambers, a mule sliinner of iD'cnfj
lure company klicben uses was not-specified !• orders. an hour before. cighl years experience, to the scene. He escorted his diarges home lo
At Qolden Gate Park B<iulir<jl» play m their own yiard.
ducks quack at mo &.nd opiurowa
ft- k uround demanding cho.w. all
Thrift Puts
FarmDuties
On Soldiers
fOOLIDCE economy it
V - farmers of the soldiers. Ord
have been received i.I (he 9th
Watch 11,192.5.