khfhzf;fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
Kd;Ndhbg; ghPl;ir f.ngh.j cah;juk; 2017
,];yhk; - I
gFjp I Neuk; : ,uz;L kzp

01 20 tiuAs;s xt;nthU tpdhf;fSf;Fk; 05 $w;Wf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

mtw;Ws; xd;W tpdhtpw;Fg; nghUj;jhkdJ. mg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj;
njhpT nra;f.
01 ,yh`; vd;w gjj;jpd; fUj;ijj; juhj nrhy;.
1 tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; 2 guhkhpg;gtd; 3cjtp nra;gtd;
4 rl;lkpaw;Wk; mjpfhuk; cilatd; 5 md;Gf;Fhpatd;

02 ,yq;ifapy; ,];yhk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; GJ}`_y; Gy;jhd; vd;w E}ypd;

Mrphpah; ahu;?
1 ,g;DgJ}jh 2 k];Cjp 3 ,g;D~`;uahu;
4 Xuhgp gh~h 5 my; - gyh]_up

03 ePu; Vd; [`;fhyj; njhOifapy; mjpf fhprid fhl;Lfpd;wPh; vd;W K];ypk;

my;yhj ez;gnuhUth; ck;kplk; tpdhtpdhy; ePh; mtUf;F nrhy;Yk; rhpahd
gjpy;.
1 K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhy; fl;lhak; njhoy; Ntz;Lk;.
2 njhOifapdhy; cly; MNuhf;fpak; fpilf;Fk;
3 my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisf;F fl;Lg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
4 rkj;Jtj;ijAk; rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; epiyehl;Ltjw;fhd top
5 njhOif jiyitj;Jtg; gz;Gfis tsh;f;Fk;

04 ~uPMtpd; %yhjhuq;fSs; %d;whtJ

1 my;Fh;Md; 2 my;`jP]; 3 my;,[;jp`hj;
4 my;,[;khc 5 my; fpah];

05 VNfhgpj;j KbT vd;gjidr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; mwGg;gjk;

1 my;,j;jpghc 2 my;,[;jp`hj; 3 my; ,[;khc
4 my;fpah]; 5 mj;jf;yj
P ;
06 kJghdj;ij egp (]y;) mth;fs; vt;thW tu;zpj;Js;shh;fs;
1 ngUk;ghtk; 2 Gj;jpiag; Nghf;ff; $baJ 3 tPz;tpuak;
4 cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijf; nfLg;gJ 5 jPikapd; jha;

07 egp (]y;) mth;fSf;Fg; gpd;dUk; egpkhh;fs; tuyhk; vd;Dk; ek;gpf;if

1 Fg;iu Vw;gLj;Jk; 2 xU ngUk;ghtkhFk; 3 ~pu;f;fhdjhFk;
4 NghypahdjhFk; 5 fUj;J NtWghl;Lf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;.

08 ]fhj; ngwj; jFjpAilNahh;fspy; jw;fhyj;jpy; tPlw;Nwhh; mlq;Fk; gphpT

1 gP]gPypy;yh`; 2 ,g;D]; [gPy; 3 mbikfs;
4 fhup%d; 5 my;Kmy;yhgj;FY}g;

09 gpf;`; Jiw mwpQh;fspd; njhFjp

1 ,khk; m`;kj;> ,khk;[_`;up> ,khk; khypf;> ,khk; uhgp<
2 ,khk; ~hgp<> ,khk; e]<> ,khk; ettp> ,khk; m`;kj;
3 ,khk; mG+`dPgh> ,khk;khypf;> ,khk; mG+A+]_g;> ,khk; `]pd; my;
4 ,khk; ~hgp<> ,khk; ettp> ,khk;khypf;> ,khk; m`;kj;,g;D `d;gy;
5 ,khk; khypf;> ,khk; ukdP> ,khk; mG+jhT+j;> ,khk; uhgp<
10.,U NtWgl;l gpur;rpidfis mDkhdpj;J mtw;Wf;fhdjPh;Tfis
Kd;itg;gjw;F JizahfmikAk; kpfg; gpujhdmk;rk;.
1 m];y; 2 gu;c 3 ,y;yj; 4 `_[;k; 5 cu;G

11. jf;thitVw;gLj;Jk; mkyhfmy;Fh;Md; njspthff; Fwpg;gpLk; gpujhd

,ghjj; ahJ?
1 Nehd;GNehw;wy; 2 jh;kk; nra;jy; 3ghtq;fis tpLj;jy;
4 gs;sthry;fismikj;jy; 5 njhOifepiwNtw;wy;

12. jdJkidtpiakPsg;ngwf; $bajyhf; vt;thWmiof;fg;gLfpd;wJ?

1 jyhf;gh,d; 2 jyhf; ]_d;dP 3 jyhf; u[h
4 jyhf; gpj;< 5 g];f;

13. mjpfkhd `jp];fismwptpj;j ]`hgpngz;kzp

1 Map~h (uy) 2 ck;kju;jh 3 n]a;dg; gpd; [` ~;
4 `g;]h (uyp) 5 ck;K`uhk; gpd; kpy;`hd;

14 my;Fg;cvd;wmwGr; nrhy;ypd; fUj;J

1 fztd; kidtpnjhpT 2 ngz; ghh;j;jy; 3 kzkfd; tpUg;gk;
3 jpUkzg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij 4. nghUj;jg;ghl;ilmtjhdpj;jy;

15 my; kd;]pyJigdy; kd;[pijd;Fg;Uf;Fk;

<khDf;FkpilapyhdxUepiygw;wpNgRgth;fs;
1 fhupahf;fs; 2 K/j]pyhf;fs; 3. Fthup[;fs;
4 [`;kpa;ahf;fs; 5 ~_Mf;fs;
16 m];ypd; nghJj;jd;ikiatplgh;ctpd; nghJj;jd;ikahdJmjpfkhf
,Ug;gpd; mJ
1 fpah]_y; mt;yh 2 fpah]_y; mj;jh 3fpah]_y; K]htp
4 fpah]_y; Kuf;fg; 5 fpah]_y; fgP

17 xUjhgp<egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpajhfmwptpf;Fk; `jP];

1 ku;G+/ 2 Kmy;yf; 3 Kd;fjp/ 4 K/oy; 5 Ku;]y;

18 401 MLfisitj;jpUf;Fk; xUth; tUlKbtpd;

NghJnfhLf;fNtz;baep]hgpd; msT
1 5 MLfs; 2 4 MLfs; 3. 3MLfs;
4 2 taJfhiskhL 5 2 taJfhiskhL 2

19 ]gGd; E]_y; vd;gJ

1 my;Fh;Md; Xjg;gLk; xOq;F 2 my;Fh;Md; mUsg;gl;lfhuzk;
3 my;Fh;Md; mUsg;gl;lxOq;F 4 my;Fh;Md; mUsg;gl;lgbj;juk;
5 my;Fh;Md; mUsg;gl;lKiw

20 `yPgJs;sh`;vd;wiof;fg;gLk; egp
1 Mjk; (miy) 2 E}`; (miy) 3 ,g;uh`Pk; (miy)
4 %]h (miy) 5 K`k;kj; (]y;)
21 30 tiuAs;stpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; Ie;J $w;Wf;fisnfhz;Ls;sJ.
mtw;Ws; ehd;Fjiyg;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. nghUj;jkhd $w;Wf;fspd;
Nrh;khdq;fisnjhFjpiaj; njhpTnra;f.

21. M`hjhd `jP];fspy; ,];dhjpd; mbg;gilapy; Njhd;Wk; gphpTfs;

A- Ku;]y; B- K/oy; C- k~;`_u;
D- Kd;fjp/ E-Kmy;yf;
(1) ABCD (2) ABCE (3) ABDE (4) ACDE
(5) BCDE
22. kWikehspd; epfo;Tfisitj;Jmjw;Fg; gyngah;fs; cz;Lmtw;Ws; rpy
A-at;Kj;jdP ; B-at;Ky; `fpahkh v- at;Ky; Gu;f;fhd;
D-at;Ky;g/]; E-at;Ky; `p]hg;
1 ABCD 2 ABCE 3 ABDE 4 ACDE 5 BCDE

23 R+whghj;jp`hTf;Fhpangah;fisf; nfhz;like;jnjhFjp
A-R+wJy; Kdh[hj; BfpjhGy; ck;K C ]g;cy; k]hdp
D -R+wJ]; ]yhj; E-fd;Ry; Fh;Md;
1. ABCD 2 BCDE 3 ACBE 4 BDEA 5 BCDE

24 ,];yhkpajpUkzj;jpy; tho;f;ifj; Jiztiumy;yJtho;f;ifj;

JiztpiaNjh;e;njLf;Fk; NghJftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glNtz;batplaq;fs;
A- Fg;my;yJfghmj; B-ehs;>el;rj;jpuk;>gpiwvz; ghh;j;jy;
C -M[;dgp Dkhu;f;fgf;jp E rpwe;jfy;tp
1 ABCD 2 BCDE 3 ABDE 4 ACDE 5 ABCE

25my;Fh;Md; ghy; xU K];ypKf;Fs;sflikfs;

A- My;Fh;MidXJjy; Ntz;Lk;
B- Mjidtpsq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;
C- mjd; top elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
D- mjidtPlL ; r;Thpy; njhq;ftply;
E- mjd; ghy; mioj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
1 ABCD 2 ABDE 3 ACDE 4ACBE ABCE

26 Nehd;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs;

A- clyhNuhf;fpak; Fd;Wjy;
B- Viofspd; grpiaczUjy;
C- Gydlf;fk;
D- nghWik
E- jf;th
1 ABCD 2 ABDE 3 ACDE 4 BCDE 5 ABCE

27,khk; khypf; (u`;) mth;fs;

AkjPdhtpy; tho;e;jth; BMypKy; Fiw~; vdmiof;fg;gl;lth;
CKtj;jhtpd; Mrphpah; D-Gfo; ngw;wrl;lmwpQh;
EkjPdhthrpfspd; eilKiwiarl;l %yhjhukhff; nfhz;lth;
5 ABCD 2 ABCE 3 ABDE 4 BCDE 5.BCDE

28epfh`; epiwNtwNjitahdmbg;gilmk;rq;fs;
A- <[hg; fG+y; B- typ CtyPkh D ~h`pj; E-k`u;
1. ABDE 2 ABCD 3 ABCE 4 ACDE 5 BCDE
29 jilnra;ag;gl;lczTghz tiffs; rpy
A- E[P]hdit Bgpwrkaq;fs; CNghijjuf;$baJ
D - ~uPMKiwapy; mWf;fg;glhjit E- `ukhdciog;gpd; %yk;
ngwg;gl;lit.
1. ABCD 2 ABDE 3 ACDE 4 BCDE 5 ABCE

30 njhOifapd; nyssfPfed;ikfs;
A- kdepiwitAk; epk;kjpiaAk; jUfpd;wJ
B- fg;upd; NtjidiaFiwf;fpd;wJ
C- khdf;[flhdtplaq;fspypUe;JjLf;fpd;wJ
D- rkj;Jtg; gz;igVw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
E- jiyikj;Jtj;Jf;Ffl;Lg;gLk; jd;ikiatsh;f;fpd;wJ.
1 BCDE 2 ABCE 3 ABDE 4 ABCD 5 ACDE

31 35 tiuAs;sxt;nthUtpdhtpYk; X,Y vd;Dk; epuy;fspd; fPo;

rpyjfty;fs; Yepuypy; jug;gl;Ls;sitXepuypy; cs;stw;Wld; VNjDk;
xUtifapy; njhlh;Ggl;litMdhy; mitrhpahdxOq;fpy; jug;gltpy;iy. X
epuypy; cs;stw;iwYepuypy; cs;stw;Wld; rhpahfxOq;FgLj;Jk;
NghJIe;JNrh;khdq;fSs; xd;WrhpahfmikAk; rhpahdNrh;khdj;ijnjhpTnra;f.
31.
X Y
1 fthup[; AmG+kd;R+h;
2 khJUjPa;ah Bkpu;]h mypK`k;kj;
3 K/j]pyh C [/j; gpd; jpu;`k;
4 G`hap]k; Dmg;Jy;yh`; gpd; t`g;
5 Igupa;ah Dth]py; gpd; mjh

1. DEBAC 2. CEABD 3. DACBC 4. CEBAD 5.CBEDA

32.
X Y
1 K];dj; A - ,khk; G`hhp (u`;)
2 [dj; B - ,khk; m`;kj;
3 Kjthjpu; C mwptpg;ghsh; thpir
4 [hkpA]; [`P`; D m];khch; up[hy;
5,];dhj; E mjpfkhd mwptpg;ghsh; nfhz;lit

1.ECDEA 2 BECAD 3. BDEAC 4. BDECA 5. BCDEA

33. X Y
1 vOg;gg;gLk; ehs; A- [`d;dk;
2 tprhuiz B- `p]hg;
3 eufk; C- e<k;
4 Rth;f;fk; C- ePu;j;jlhfk;
5 `t;o; E- g/];

1. EBADC 2. EADBC 3.EBDAC 4. EBACD 5. ECBDA

34.
X Y
1 tpgr;rhuk; A- fuk; Jz;bf;fg;gly;
2 nfhiy B- 40 firabfs;
3 jpUl;L C- 80 firabfs;
4 mghz;lk; Rkj;Jjy; D- 100 firabfs;
5 kJ mUe;Jjy; E- gopf;Fg;gop

1 DAECB 2. DEACB 3.EADBC 4. EDACB 5 ADCBE

35.
X Y
1 cz;ik A- ,];kj;
2 ek;gfj;jd;ik B- ]pj;f;
3 tpNtfk; C- my; mkhdj;
4 gpur;rhuk; D- my; gjhdj;
5 ghtql;fspypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gly; E- mj;jg;yPf;

1 ABDCE 2. BDCAE 3.BDCEA 4. BCDEA 5 ACDEB

36 - 40 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fspy; ,uz;L tifahd $w;Wf;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

Xt;nthU tpdh njhlh;ghfTk; jug;gl;Ls;s Nrhbf; $w;Wf;Ff; fpNoAs;s (1)>
(2)> (3)> (4)> (5) vd;gtw;wpy; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdJ vJ vd;gijj; njhpe;J mjd;
,yf;fj;ijg; gy; Njh;T tpilg;gj;jpuj;jpYs;s Ie;J $LfSs;
nghUj;jkhdjw;F milahskpLf.

$w;W I $w;W II
1 rhpahdJ rhpahdJ
2 gpioahdJ rhpahdJ
3 rhpahdJ gpioahdJ
4 gpioahdJ gpioahdJ
5 1k; $w;W rhpahdJ ,uz;lhk; $w;W rhpahdJ NkYk;
Kjyhk; $w;iw tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.

$w;W I $w;W II
36 A+jh;fspd; thuj;jpUehs; kWikf;fhd milahsq;fs; midj;Jk;
nts;spf;fpoik MFk;. kWik epfo;tjw;F Kd;dh; ele;Nj jPUk;.
37 Kf;G+yhd `jP]; vd;gJ kf;G+yhd `jP];fs; ]`P`; `]d; vd 2
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l tiffshfg; gphpfpd;wd.
`jP];fisf; Fwpf;FK;
38 FLk;g tho;f;iff;F vjpuhd vy;yh egpkhh;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l jPd;
tho;f;if KiwNa xd;whfNt fhzg;gl;lJ.
JwtwkhFk;.
39 mNugpa th;j;jfh;fs; ehL fhjp]pa;ah vDk; Aj;jk; cNuhkh;fSf;Fk;
K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa eilngw;wJ.
40 ,khk; khypf; (u`;) mth;fs; Ktj;jh vDk; E}iy vOjpath; m`;kj;
kjPdhtpy; gpwe;jhh;fs; ,g;D `d;gy; (u`;) mth;fs; Mthh;.
41 50 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njhpT nra;f.

41. ,khk; G`hhp (u`;) mth;fspd; KOg;ngah;

1. K`k;kj; ,g;D ,];khaPy;
2. K`k;kj; ,g;D a]Pj;
3. K`k;kj; gpd; ,g;uh`Pk;
4. ]_iykhd; ,g;D m~;m~;
5. K`k;kj; ,g;D <]h
42. xU ,khikg; gpd;gw;WK; ,th; jdJ ,khk; jPh;T nrhy;yhj Gjpa
gpur;rpidfs; tUk; NghJ jdJ ,khkpd; top epd;W mg; gpur;rpidf;F jPh;T
nrhy;Yk; K[;j`pj;
1. K[;j`pJy; gj;th 2. K[;j`pJy; Kd;j]pg;
3. K[;j`pJy; gpy;kj;`g; 4. K[;j`pJy; j`;uP[;
5. K[;j`pJy; ju;[P`;

43. K`k;kJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; ,];yhj;Jf;fhd gfpuq;f miog;ig ve;j

kiyf; Fd;wpypUe;J Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;?
1. ]gh kiy 2. Ku;th kiy 3. `puh kiy
4. J}h;]pdh 5. X`J kiy
44. egp(]y;) mth;fshy; fl;lg;gl;l Kjy; k];[pj;
1. k];[pJe; egtp 2. K];[pJy; $gh 3. K];[pJy; Fgh
4. f/gJy;yh`; 5. igJy; Kfj;j];

45. gyjhu kzj;ij ,];yhk; mDkjpg;gjw;Ff; fhuzkhd Aj;jk; vJ?

1. gj;u; 2. c`j; 3. Fe;jf; 4. jG+f; 5. ifgh;

46. Rw;whly; ghJfhg;gpd; mtrpaj;ij typAWj;Jk; ,];yhkpa Nfhl;ghL

1. ,ghjj; 2. fpyhgj; 3. ,`;]hd; 4. K]huM 5. ,khuj;

47. egpj; Njhoupd; $w;W vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. kt;$g; 2. Kh;G+ 3. Kf;J} 4. Ku;]y; 5. m]u;

48. ma;ahKj; j~;uPFila ehl;fs;

1 gpiw 11>12>13 2. Gpiw 13>14>15
3.Khjj;jpy; gpiw 13>14>14 4. Jy;`[; gpiw 13>14> 15
5. Jy;`[; gpiw 11>12>13
49. Rth;f;fthjpfSf;F Kjy; tpUe;jhf toq;fg;gLtJ
1. kJ 2. kPdpd; <uy; 3. Ml;biwr;rp 4. NguPr;rk;gok;
5. mg;gps; gok;

50. ,d;iwa cyfk; ngUk; nghUshjhu neUf;fbf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J

tUfpd;wJ. ,];yhkpa Nehf;fpy; ,e; epiyf;fhd gpujhd fhuzk;.
1. ,yQ;rk; 2. tl;b 3. Nkhrb 4. Nguhir
5. Kjyhspj;Jtk;
 khfhzf;fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;
tlf;F khfhzk;
Kd;Ndhbg; ghPl;ir f.ngh.j cah;juk; 2017

,];yhk; - II
gFjp I Neuk; : %d;W kzp
,g; gj;jpuk; 2 gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ gFjp (m) ,Ue;J ,uz;L
tpdhf;fisAK; gFjp (M) ,Ue;J %d;W tpdhf;fisAk; njhpT nra;J
vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
,g;gj;jpuj;jpw;Fhpa Gs;spfs; 100 MFk;.

gFjp m

01)
(m) Nehd;gpd; %yk; cUthFk; Fzg;gz;Gfs; ahit vd tpsf;Ff?
(05 Gs;spfs;)
(M) xU K];ypkpd; MSik tpUj;jpapy; mg;gz;Gfspd; gq;if Muha;f?
(05 Gs;spfs;)
(,) Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if K];ypk;fspilNa fhzg;gLk;
gof;ftof;fq;fis tpsf;Ff?
(05 Gs;spfs;)
(<) ukohd; fhyj;jpy; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; gpioahd nraw;ghLfis Muha;f?
(05 Gs;spfs;)
(20 Gs;spfs;)

02) gpd;tUk; ,uz;L mk;rq;fisAK; gw;wpa ,];yhkpaf; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij

Muha;f?
(m) cyf tho;T (10 Gs;spfs;)
(M) kuzj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s tho;T (10 Gs;spfs;)
(20 Gs;spfs;)

03) Nghyp `jP];fs; njhlh;ghfg; gpd;tUk; jiyg;Gf;fspd; fPo; tpsf;fk; jUf?

(m) Nghyp `jP];fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; (10 Gs;spfs;)
(M) mtw;wpw;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfSk; mtw;wpd; tpisTfSk;.
(10 Gs;spfs;)
(20 Gs;spfs;)

gFjp M
01 FLk;g tho;T njhlh;ghf gpd;tUk; jiyg;Gf;fspy; tpsf;Ff.
(m) jpUkzj;jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fs; 05 Gs;spfs;
(M) mu;fhDe; epfh`; 05 Gs;spfs;
(,) fztd; kidtp cwT gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nghjidfs; 05 Gs;spfs;
(<) r%fj;jpy; ngUfp tUk; tptfhuj;Jk; mjd; tpisTfSk; 05 Gs;spfs;
(20 Gs;spfs;)
02) ,khk; Gfhhp (u`;) mth;fspd; tho;Tk; gzpAk; gw;wp tphpthf tpsf;Ff?
(20 Gs;spfs;)
03) ,[;jp`hj; gw;wpg; gpd;tUk; jiyg;Gf;fspy; tpsf;Ff.
(m) ,[;jp`hj; gw;wpa tiutpyf;fzk; 03 Gs;spfs;
(M) K[;j`pJfSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jifikfs; 08 Gs;spfs;
(,) rl;lj;Jiwapy; ,[;jp`hjpd; gq;F 09 Gs;spfs;

(20 Gs;spfs;)

(04) my;Fh;Md; njhFf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iwg; gpd;tUk; gbj;juq;fspy;

vLj;jpak;Gf.
(m) egp(]y;) mth;fsJ fhyk; 07 Gs;spfs;
(M) mG+gf;fh; (uop) mth;fsJ fpyhgj; fhyk; 07 Gs;spfs;
(,) c];khd; (uop) fpyhgj; fhyk; 06 Gs;spfs;
(20 Gs;spfs;)
05) gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F rpW Fwpg;G vOJf.
m) mfPjh 05 Gs;spfs;
M) kf;fp R+whf;fs; 05 Gs;spfs;
,) kjdP R+whf;fs; 05 Gs;spfs;
<) `pu;f; 05 Gs;spfs;
(20 Gs;spfs;)
 khfhzf;fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;
tlf;F khfhzk;
Kd;Ndhbg; ghPl;ir f.ngh.j cah;juk; 2017
,];yhk; - I
Gs;spj;jpl;lk;
1 2 11 1 21 4 31 3 41 1
2 5 12 3 22 3 32 5 42 3
3 1 13 1 23 5 33 3 43 1
4 4 14 5 24 4 34 2 44 3
5 3 15 2 25 5 35 4 45 2
6 5 16 1 26 4 36 2 46 5
7 1 17 5 27 5 37 5 47 5
8 2 18 1 28 1 38 1 48 5
9 4 19 2 29 3 39 4 49 2
10 3 20 1 30 5 40 3 50 2

,];yhk; II

gFjp m

01) (m)
md;Gk; fUizAk; jf;th
Neu Kfhikj;Jtk; fl;Lg;ghLk; kdf; fl;Lg;ghL
ght kd;dpg;G nghWik
ed;wp nrYj;Jjy; jhusj;jd;ikAk; <ifAk;
gpwh; eyd; Ngzy; ,/yh];
kdpj Neak;
(05 Gs;spfs;)

(M) xU K];ypkpd; MSik tpUj;jpapy; mg; gz;Gfspd; gq;F md;Gk;>

fUizAk;> jf;th> NeuKfhikj;Jtk; fl;Lg;ghLk;> kdf;fl;Lg;ghL>
ghtkd;dpg;G> nghWik> ed;wp nrYj;Jjy;> jhuhsj;jd;ik> <if> gpwh;eyd;
Ngzy;> ,/yh];> kdpj Neak;> Nghd;w gz;Gfis jdJ jdpg;gl;l r%f>
FLk;g tho;f;ifapd; NghJ filg;gpbj;J tho;tjd; %yk; jd;dfj;Nj
cUthf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nry;thf;Fk; rpwg;Gk; MFk;.
(05 Gs;spfs;)
(,) Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if K];ypk;fspilNa fhzg;gLk;
gof;ftof;fq;fis tpsf;Fjy;.
Nehd;Gf;fhd Kd;dhaj;jq;fs; - tPL gs;spthry;fs;
Nehd;G njhlh;ghd epfo;r;rpfs; - ,g;jhh;> gahd;> k[;yp];fs;
Nehd;G fhy ed;nfhilfs; - mdhij my;yk;> mq;ftPd;h;fs; ,y;yk;
]fhj;jpid ukohdpy; tof;fkhf;Fjy;
juhtP`;> fpahKy;iyy; Vw;ghLfs; tPLfspYk; gs;spthry;fspYk;
Gdpj Fh;Md; `p];G k[;yp];fshf fopj;jy;
 gpiw 27k; ,uit tpNrl epfo;Tfshf fopj;jy;
fQ;rp tpN~lj;Jtk; ngwy; ,t;thwhd tplaq;fs; cs;slf;fgly;
Ntz;Lk;.

(05 Gs;spfs;)
(<) Nehd;G fhyj;jpy; r%fj;jpy; epyTk; gpioahd nraw;ghLfis tpsf;Fjy;>
Muha;jy;.
Nehd;ig Muk;gpg;gjpYk;> Kbg;gjpYk; r%f uPjpahf Kuz;gly;
,ue;J tho;Nthh; ehyh Gwq;fspYk; fhl;rpaspj;jy;
,g;jhh; ,ilQ;ry; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; tpisahLjy;
,g;jhh; vDk; ngahpy; tPz; tpuaq;fis mjpfhpj;jy;
]f;fhj;jpid ukohdpy;jhd; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vz;zp nraw;gly;
,];yhkpa eilKiw njhlh;ghd tPz; rh;r;irfs; Vw;gly;
(05 Gs;spfs;)

(m) cyf tho;T

kdpjd; gy tho;f;iff; fl;lq;fisf; nfhz;ltd; mjpy; MyKy;

gd vdg;gLtNj ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifahFk;.
,g;gpugQ;rj;ijAk;> mjpYs;s midj;ijAk; my;yh`; kdpj
eyDf;fhfTk;> mtdJ Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhfTk; gilj;Js;shd;.
,itfis kdpjd; KiwahfTk;> gaDs;sitahfTk; gad;gLj;JtJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJk;> mUshf toq;fg;gl;lJkhFk;.
,t;tUl; nfhilfs; gw;wpAk;> ,t;Tyf tho;f ;if gw;wpAk;
nghWg;Gilatd; vd;gjhy; mit gw;wp tprhhpf;fgLthd;.
,t;Tyf tho;T kdpjid Nrhjpg;gjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
mjdbg;gilapNyNa mtdJ ntw;wpAk; Njhy;tpaAk; jq;fpAs;sJ.
kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; my;yh`;tpd; gpujpepjpahfg; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;
gpujpepjp vd;w tifapy; fpyhgj;> ,ghjj;> ,khuj; Mfpa
flikfisr; nra;tjpD}lhfNt mtdJ tho;T mika Ntz;Lk;.
kdpjd; ,t;Tyf tho;f;ifiag; Gwf;fzpj;J Md;kPf tho;tpy; %o;fp
tpLtijNah Md;kPfj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;J ,t;Tyfpay; tho;tpy; %o;fp
tpLtijNa ,];yhk; mq;fpfhpf;ftpy;iy.
,t;Tyf tho;it kWikapd; tpis epykhfg; gad;gLj;jy; ,e;
ek;gpf;if kdpj tho;tpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fis tpsf;Fjy;
( 10 Gs;spfs;)
(M) kuzj;Jf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s tho;T

,J MyKy; gu;][; vdg;gLk; fpg;Dila tho;f;ifiaAk; mjidj;

njhlh;e;Js;s k`;~h;> `p]hg;> kP]hd;> ]pwhj;> [d;dj;> ehh;
vd;gtw;iwAk; nfhz;ljhFk;.
,];yhk; kdpjd; kuzpj;jjpd; gpd;dh; kWik tho;tpy; Eiotjhf
ek;Gjiy <khdpd; gpujhd mk;rkhf itj;Js;sJ. ,y;iyNay; <khd;
G+uzkilahJ.
kWgpwg;G Nfhl;ghl;ilNah> ,iw rq;fk Nfhl;ghl;ilNah ,];yhk;
mq;ffP hpf;ftpy;iy.
,k;ikia gad;gLj;JtjpNyNa kWik tho;tpd; ntw;wpAk; Njhy;tp
jq;fpAs;sJ.
Kdpjd; kWik tho;itr; rPh;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s xNunahU re;jh;gg
; khf
,t;Tyf tho;T mike;Js;sJ.
Ed;ikfs; mjpfk; nra;tJ kWikapd; ey;tho;tpw;F JizahfTk;>
ghtq;fspyPLgLjy; kWik tho;it gho;gLj;j fhuzkhf mikAK;.
kWik tho;T kdpjDf;F ghprpidAk;> cah;itAk; toq;Fk;. mNj
Ntis ,opitAk;> NtjidiaAk; ngwf; fhuzk; vd;gjhy; nrhh;f;fk;>
eufk; epue;ju tho;thFk;.
 ,e; ek;gpf;if kdpj tho;tpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fq;fs; tpsf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
(10 Gs;spfs;)
(03) (m) Nghyp `jP];fs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
Nghyp `jP]; gw;wpa tpsf;fk;
murpay; fhuzpfs; cjhuzk; : Ml;rpahsh;fspd; Mjuit ngWtjw;fhf
`jP];fs; Gide;Jiuf;fg;gl;ld.
tpahghuf;fhuzpfs; cjhuzk; - tpsk;guk; - nghUl;fis tpw;fgid
nra;jy;
FO Nfj;jpu gpuNjr czh;Tfis tYg;gLj;jy;
Ml;rpahsh;fspd; Mjuit ngwy;
ed;ikapd; gf;fk; J}z;Ljy;
gpugy;a Nehf;fk;
gpf;`; njhlh;ghd fUj;J NtWghL

(M) Nghyp `jP]pw;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Kaw;rpfSk; mtw;wpd;

tpisTfSk;.
]`hghf;fs; fhyk; Kjy; Nkw;nfhs;sglg;l Kaw;rpfs;
1. `jP];fs; njhFf;fg;gl;lik
2. E}YUg;gLj;jg;gl;lik
m];kh cu; up[hy; njhFf;fg;gl;lik
]dj; gw;wp MuhAk; fiy
,y;Ky; [u/tj;j/jPy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gly;
`jP];fs; juhjug;gLj;jy;
1. ]`P`; - oaPg;
2. M`hj; - Kfh[Ph;
c]_Yy; `jP]; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gly;
Nghyp `jP];fis Ntwhf njhFj;J toq;fpaik
Nghypahd whtpfis milahsg;gLj;jpaik
]`P`hd `jP]; Ntwhf njhFf;fg;gl;lik m];]p`h`_y;]pj;
,it tpupthf tpsf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
(10 Gs;spfs;)

gFjp (M)
01)
(m) jpUkzj;jpd; gpujhd Nehf;fq;fs;
re;jjp tpUj;jp
md;G> mikjp> epk;kjp> ngwy;
clypaw; Njitfis Kiwahf G+h;j;jp nra;ljy;
eph;thf Kfhikj;Jt gapw;rp
xOf;f rPh;NfLfspypUe;J ghJfhj;jy;
egp top

(05 Gs;spfs;)
(M) mh;fhDe; epfh`;
kzkfd;
kzkfs;
typ
~h`pj;
<[hg; - fG+y; tpsf;fg;gly;
 (05 Gs;spfs;)
(,) fztd; kidtp cwT gw;wpa ,];yhkpa Nghjidfs;
fztd; kidtp ,UtUk; xU tz;bapd; ,U rf;fuq;fs;
Nghd;wth;fs;
,jpy; fztd; jiytdhthd;
fztd; - kidtpapdJk;> Foe;ijfspdJk; nghWg;G uPjpahfTk;
kidtp mjw;F Jiz GhpgtshfTk; fhzg;gly;.
kidtp jdJ fztdpd; nrhj;Jf;fisAk;> fw;nghOf;fj;jpidAk;
Ngzpg;ghJfhf;f flikg;gl;lts;
my;yh`;> w]_Yf;F mLj;jjhf fztDf;F fl;Lg;gly; kidtp
kPJ flikahFk;.
,U rhuhUk; clypaw; Njitfisg; G+h;j;jp nra;tjpy;
mf;fiwahfr; nraw;gly;
,it njhlh;ghd my;Fh;Md; - my;`jP]; Mjhuq;fs;.

(05 Gs;spfs;)
(<) r%fj;jpy; ngUfptUk; tptfhuj;Jk; mjd; tpisTfSk;
khh;f;f mwptpd;ikAk;> jk;gjpfspd; jpUg;jpapd;ikAk;
ngz;zpd; Mjpf;fk; mjpfhpj;jYk; Mz;fs; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gly;
fztd; kidtp ePz;l fhyk; gphpe;jpUj;jYk; elj;jij rPh;NfLfSk;
rPjdk; vLj;jYk; fztd; kidtpia mz;b tho;jYk;
Nghij t];Jg; ghtid mjpfhpj;jYk; kidtp Gwf;fzpf;fgly;.
njhlh;G rhjdq;fspd; J}z;ly;fSk; ghypay; rPh;NfLfSk;
(05 Gs;spfs;)

(02) ,khk; Gfhhp(u`;) mth;fspd; tho;Tk; gzpAk;

gpwg;G :
`p[;hp 194 ,y; Gfhuh vDk; Chpy; ,];khaPy; vd;gtUf;F kfdhfg;
gpwe;jhYk; ,sikapy; je;ijia ,oj;jYk; mG+ mg;Jy;yh`;
K`k;kj; gpd; ,];khaPy; gpd; ,g;wh`Pk; gpd; my; KfPuh vd;gJ
KOg;ngah;.

tho;T :
o Fjpiur;rthhp> Fwpghh;j;J mk;ngwpjy;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fth;.
gj;J tajpy; ,];yhkpaf; fy;tpapy; Mu;tk;> kid Mh;tk;> gjpdhW
tajpy; ,g;Dy; Kghuf; thfp, Mfpa `jP]; ty;Ydh;fspd;
njhFg;Gf;fis kddk; nra;jy;> mj;Jld; m];khcu;up[hy; njhlh;ghd
whtpfspd; tho;fif tuyhw;wpidj; njhpe;jpUj;jy; mbg;gilapy;
NgZjyhd tho;f;if.
Nkd;ikahd jd;ikAk;> ew;gz;Gk; nfhz;bUj;jy;
`jP]; fw;gjw;fhf MW tUlq;fs; `p[h]py; fopj;jYk; vl;L Kiw
gf;jhJf:F tp[ak; nra;jYk;.
,];dhj;> kjd; njhlh;ghf xt;nthU `jP]pYk; njspTs;stuhff;
fhzg;gl;lhh;.
`jP];ty;Ydh;fshd ,];`hf;gpd; uh`it`;> myP ,g;D kjPdp>
ifj;jgh ,g;D ]aPj;> ,khk; m`;kj; gpd; `d; MfpNahh; cl;gl 1080
Mrphpah;fsplk; fy;tp fw;wYk; mjd;gb xOFjYk;.
`jP]; Jiwapy; gq;fspg;G

m];]p`h`_]; ]pj;jhtpd; Kjy;ju `jP]; njhFg;ghd m];]`P`y;

Gfhhp Mrphpah;. xU ,yl;rk; `jP];fspypUe;J tbj;njLj;J 7275
]`P`hd `jP];fis toq;fpaik ,jw;fhfg; gjpdhW tUlq;fisj;
jpahfk; nra;jik> k];[pJd; egtpapy; itj;J mg;gzpapy; TSTld;
Gdpjkhf <Lgl;likAk; my;Fh;MDf;F mLj;j ek;gfkhd E}y; ]`P`;
Gfhhp.
]`P`; Gfhhp jtph;e;j> wg;gy;ahij> jhuPf; my;fgPh; Nghd;Nwhh; NkYk;
,Ugj;njhU gpugy;akhd njhFg;Gf;fisAk; vOjpAs;sik.
`jP]; njhFg;Gj;Jiw ,d;W tiu tsh;tjw;fhd xU topfhl;b.
`jP];fis jug;gLtjw;F ,khk; mth;fs; ,l;l epge;jidfs; ]`P`hd
`jP];fis ,dq;fhzTk; gpd;dhy; te;j K`j;jp]Pd;fs; mjd;gb
xOfTk; Kd;khjphpahf mike;jik.
`jP]_f;furh; vDk; rpwg;Gg; ngah; ngwy;.
`p[;up 256y; ngUehs; ,uT rdpf;fpoik ,iwab Nrh;jy;.
(20 Gs;spfs;)

03) (m) ,];jp`hj; gw;wpa tiutpyf;fzk;

xU khh;f;fg; gpur;rpidf;fhd njspthd rl;lk; fhzg;glhj NghJ mJ
gw;wpa jPh;itg; ngWtjw;fhf xU rl;l mwpQh; ~uPmj; rl;l
%yhjhuq;fisAk;> rl;l KiwikfisAk; gpd;gw;wp jdJ KO
Kaw;rpfisAk; gad;gLj;JtjhFk;.
(03 Gs;spfs;)

(M) k[;j`pJfSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba jifikfs;

,[;jp`hj; xU khh;f;f tplak; vd;gjhy; ,J xU ,ghjj; MFk;.

,jdhy; ,J xU J}a;ikahd gzp ,jd; jifikfs;
K];ypkhfTk;> gUt tajpduhfTk; ,Uj;jy;.
,[;jp`hj; nra;Ak; tplak; njhlh;ghd Fh;Md;> `jP]; Mjhuq;fis
mwpe;jpUj;jy;.
Fh;Md;> `jPN]hL njhlh;ghd fiyfs; gw;wpAk; ed;F mwpe;jpUj;jy;.
Kd;dh; ,lk;ngw;w ,[;kh KbTfis mwpe;jpUj;jy;
rl;lthf;f Kiwfs;> Mjhuk; ngWk; topKiwfs; Mfpatw;w
mwpe;jpUj;jy;
muG nkhopapy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUj;jy;
,[;jp`hj; nra;Ak; fhyk; mf;fhy kf;fspd; tho;f;ifg; Nghf;F
Kjyhdtw;iw mwpe;jpUj;jy;.
gagf;jp NgZjy;> ePjpNeh;ik cilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
m[;jp`hj; nra;ag;gLk; tplak; njhlh;ghd KOikahd mwptpj;jy;

(,) rl;lj;Jiwapy; ,[;jp`hjpd; gq;F

Fu;Md;> `jP]; kl;Lkd;wp ,[;jp`hj; %ykhfTk; rl;l`;fs;

ngwg;gLfpd;wd.
mjpfkhd rl;lq;fs; ,[;jp`hj; %yNk ngwg;gl;Ls;sik
,J xU gu;S fpghahthd tzf;fk;
,it njhlh;ghd my;Fh;Md;< my;`jP]; Mjhuq;fs;
 egp (]y;) fhyk; Kjy; ]`hghf;fs; ,[;p`hjpy; <Lgl;Ls;sdh;.
egp(]y;) fhy ,[;jp`hk;Jf;fhd top fhl;ly;
Fyghcu; uh]pJ}d; fhy ,[;jp`hj;

kj;`Gfspd; Njhw;wk;
o kj;`Gfs; Njhd;whj `p[;up 2k; E}w;whz;L tiu K[;k`pj;fspd;
rl;lthf;fg; gq;fspg;G
o kj;j`pg;fspd; Njhw;wk; gw;wpa gpd;dzp
o k[;j`pj;fs; gpd;G gy gphptpduhf Nehf;fg;gly;
o nghJkf;fs; Kj;jgpc> Kfy;ypj; vd ,U gphpTfshfy;.

,];yhkpa rl;lf;fiy tsh;r;rpapy; Vw;gl;l Nehf;f`p 8 Kjy; 13 Mk;

E}w;whz;L tiuAs;s fhyg;gFjpapy; ,];yhkpa rl;lf;fiy
tsh;r;rpAuhky; Njf;f Kw;wikAk; mjw;fhd fhuzpfSk; `p[;up 13k;
E}w;whz;bd; gpd; ,f;fiy kPz;Lk; vOr;rp ngw;wikAk; mjw;fhd
fhuzq;fSk; ,[;jp`hJila thay; %lg;gltpy;iy.

,d;iw etPdfhyg; gpur;rpidfSk; ,[;jp`hjpd; NjitAk;

jdpg;gl;l Kiwapyhd ,[;jp`hj;
$l;L mbg;gilapyhd ,[;jp`hj;

(04) (m) egp(]y;) mth;fsJ fhyk;

egp (]y;) mth;fsJ fhyj;jpy; my;Fh;Md; xU G+uz njhFg;ghf
,Uf;ftpy;iynadpDk; njhFg;gjw;F trjpahd eilKiwfs;
gpd;gw;wg;gl;ld.
my;Fh;Md; rpwpJ rpwjhf mUsg;gl;ljdhy; egp(]y;) mth;fSk; Vida
]`hghf;;fSk; mtw;iw clDf;Fld; kddk; nra;jdh;.
,uT gfyhf njhOifapy; jpdKk; Xjp te;jik.
xt;nthU ukohdpy; i]j; gpd; jhgj; (uyp) mth;fs; egp(]y;) mth;fSk;
Xjpf;fhl;baik.
filrp wkohdpy; i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uyp) mth;fs; egp (]y;)
mth;fSf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J my;Fh;Mid rhp ghh;j;jik.
my;Fh;Md; ,wq;fpaTld; ]`hghf;fs; jkf;Ff; fpilj;j trdq;fis
vOjp te;jik
Fj;jhGy; t`p : - t`papid vOJtjw;fhf xU FO nraw;gl;lik.
mjpy; c];khd; (uop) KMtpah(uop)> i]j;gpd; jhgpj; uop> cig ,t;D
fmy;Fh; Nghd;Nwhh; ,lk; ngwy;.
(06 Gs;spfs;)
(M) mG+gf;fh; (uyp) fpyhgj; fhyk;
mG+gf;fh; (uo) fhyj;jpy; jhd; my;Fh;Md; E}y;tbtpy; njhFf;Fk; gzp
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
akhkh Aj;jj;jpy; mjpfkhd `hgpo;fs; kuzpj;jik
ckh; (uop) mth;fs; my;Fh;Midj; njhFg;gjd; mtrpak;
gw;wpMNyhrid Rwpaik
my;Fh;MDk; kddk; nra;j i]j; gpd; jhgpj; (uo) jiyikapy; Vida
`hgpo;fsodl JizNahL Fh;Mdpd; m]y; gpujp ngwg;gl;lik
vOjg;gl;l VLfisAk;> `hgpo;fisAk; ed;F ghprPypj;jik
vOjg;gl;litfisAk;> kddk; nra;ag;gl;litfisAk; xg;gpl;L rhp
ghh;j;j gpd;Ng ngwg;gly;.
Gpujp xd;W njhFf;fg;gl;lik
jh;j;jPg; E]_y; Kiwia tpl jh;jPg; jpyhtpj; KiwNa Ngzg;gl;lJ.
njhFf;fg;gl;l gpujp> KiwNa mG+gf;fh; (uo)> ckh;(uop) `g;]h ehaf;
MfpNahhplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.
(07 Gs;spfs;)
(,) c];khd; (uop) fpyhgj; fhyk;
c];khd; (uop) fhyj;jpy; jhd; njhFf;fg;gl;l my;Fh;Md; gpujpfshf
vOjg;gl;lik.
muG nkhopapy;yhj fpg;jp> ghup]p> ]_upahzp Nghd;w ghi~fisg; NgRk;
ehLfSf;Fk; ,];yhk; gutpajhy; my;Fh;Midg; gpioahf XJk; epiy
Vw;gl;lJ.
Mh;Nkdpa Nghuhl;lq;fspd; NghJ <uhf; gpuNjr kf;fspd; jpyhtj;jpid
mtjhdpj;j mG+ `_ijgh my;akhdp (uop) mth;fspd; MNyhridapd;
gb gpujpepjp cUthf;fg;gl;lik.
`g;]h ehafpaplk; ,Ue;j gpujpiaf; nfhz;L i]j; gpd; jhgj; (uop)
jiyikapy; ehy;th; nfhz;l FO mkh;j;jg;gly;.
vOjg;gl;l VO gpu:F mDg;g;g;l;lik
my;Fh;Midj; J}a;ikahf Xjf;$ba fhhpfs; gyh; gy gFjpfSf;Fk;
mDg;gg;gl;lik.
jtWfisj; jtph;g;gjw;fhf gioa gpujpfs; vhpf;fg;gl;lik
[hkply; Fh;Md; vDk; rpwg;Gg; ngah; c];khd; (uop) mth;fSf;F
chpj;jhFjy;.
(06 Gs;spfs;)

05 (m) mfPjh
mfPjh gw;wpa tpsf;fk; - nfhs;if Nfhl;ghL> vd;gd nghUs;
,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gil ek;gpf;iff; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; Fwpf;Fk; ,];yhk;
tof;fpy; KbthdJk; cWjpahdJk; tYthdJkhd Mjhuq;fisf;
nfhz;L cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;ba mk;rq;fNshL
njhlh;Gila cz;ikfisf; Fwpf;Fk;.
mfPjhtpd; cs;slf;fk;
my; -,yh`pa;ahj;
me;EGt;thj;
mu;&`hdpa;ahj;
m];]k; ,a;aj;
Kuz;ghlhd mfPjh ghpTfs;
1. fthup[;
2. ~+M
3. K/jypyh
4. [`;kpa;ah
5. Fjupa;ah
6. Kh;[pah
7. [gupa;ah

Kuz;glhj mfPjhg; gphptpdh;

I mtw;W];]_d;dh ty; [khM
II - m~;mupa;ah
III - khJ&jpa;ah
mfPjhitg; ghjpf;Fk; mk;rq;fs; - Fgh;> ~pu;f>; wpj;jj;> epghf;> ,y;`h>
,y;Ky;> mfPjhtpd; Njhw;wk;.
(05 Gs;spfs;)
Kf;fp R+whf;fs;
`p[;uj;jpw;F Kd; mUsg;gl;lik
rpwpa ]_uhf;fs;
rpwpa trdq;fs;
nkhop eilapy; Xir eak; $bait
mfPjhitg; gw;wp mjpfkhff; $Wgit
kdpjh;fNs! Vd tpsf;Fk; trdq;fs; mjpfk; nfhz;lit
`_UGy; Kfj;jMj; mjpfk; nfhz;lit
 jFe;j m rj;jpak; nra;ag;gl;l trdq;fis mjpfk; nfhz;lit.
`_UGy; Kfj;j Mj; mjpfk; nfhz;lit
jFe;j my;Fh;Md; Mjhuq;fs;
rj;jpak; nra;ag;gl;l trdq;fis mjpfk; nfhz;lit.
`_UGy; Kfj;j Mj; mjpfk; nfhz;lit
jFe;j my;Fh;Md; Mjhuq;fs;

(,) kjdP R+whf;fs;

`p[;uj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mUsg;gl;lJ

nghpa R+whf;fs;
nghpa trdq;fs;
nkhop eilapy; Xir eak; Fiwe;jit
rl;lq;fs;;> flikfs;> r%f mikg;G gw;wp mjpfk; $Wgit
tpRthrpfNs vd tpsf;Fk; trdq;fs; mjpfk; nfhz;lit
jFe;j Mjhuq;fs; (my;Fh;Md;)
(05 Gs;spfs;)
(<) ~pu;f;

njs`PJf;F vjpuhdJ
~pu;f; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fhd tiutpyf;fzk;
ngUk; ghtj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
~pu;f;fpd; tiffSk; mit gw;wpa tpsf;fKk;

1- ~ph;f;Fy; mf;gh;
2- ~pu;f;Fy; m];fh;

`ph;f;Fy; mf;gh; NkYk; ,U tifg;gLk;

1- ~pu;f; my; [yp gilg;Gf;fis tzq;Fjy;
2~pu;f; my; fgp gilg;Gf;fsplk; cjtp NjlYk;> mjpfhuk; toq;fYk;

,itfs; gw;wpa tpsf;fKk; cjhuzq;fSk;

~pu;f;fpd; tpisTfs; tpsf;fg;gly;
my;Fh;Md; - `jP] Mjhuq;fs; (4:116) (5:72
(05 Gs;spfs;)