Solutionbank FP1: Edexcel AS and A Level Modular Mathematics

Heinemann Solutionbank: Further Pure FP1 Page 1 of 2
Solutionbank FP1
Edexcel AS and A Level Modular Mathematics
Review Exercise
Exercise A, Question 1
Question:
4
(
0 2 1 ) ( )
A = 3 2 1 , B = 2 0 , C = 3
3 1
1
Determine whether or not the following products exist. Where the product exists, evaluate the product. Where the product
does not exist, give a reason for this.
a AB
b BA
c BAC
d CBA.
Solution:
file://C:\Users\Buba\kaz\ouba\fp1_rev2_a_1.html 3/18/2013
Pearson Education Ltd 2008
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
M= (10 23), I = (10 01) and O = (00 00).

Find the values of the constants a and b such that M2 + aM + bI = O.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
( )
A= 4 1
3 6
Show that A2 10A + 21I = O.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A = a b
c d
Find an expression for , in terms of a, b, c and d, so that A2 (a + d )A = I, where I is the 2 2 unit matrix.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
2 3
A= , where p is a real constant. Given that A is singular,
p 1
a find the value of p.
Given instead that det (A) = 4,
b find the value of p.
Using the value of p found in b,
c show that A2 A = k I, stating the value of the constant k.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A= (32 11)
a Find A1.
251 109 ,
Given that A5 = (327 142 )
b find A4.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A triangle T, of area 18cm2, is transformed into a triangle T by the matrix A where, A = k k 1, k R.

3 2k
a Find det (A), in terms of k.
Given that the area of T is 198 cm2,
b find the possible values of k.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A linear transformation from R2 R2 is defined by p = Nq, where N is a 2 2 matrix and p, q are 2 1 column vectors.
(7 ) (0 )
Given that p = 3 when q = 1 , and that p = (16) when q = (32), find N.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A= (64 12 ), B1 = 2 0

3 p

a Find A1.
b Find (AB)1, in terms of p.
Given also that AB = 1 ( 3 42),

c find the value of p.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A = 2 1
( )
7 3
a Show that A3 = I.
b Deduce that A2 = A1.
c Use matrices to solve the simultaneous equations
2x y = 3,
7x 3y = 2.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A = 5 2 , B = 4 2
( ) ( )
5 5 5 1
a Find A1.
0
b Show that A1BA = 1 , stating the values of the constants 1 and 2.
0 2
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
4p q
A= , where p and q are non-zero constants.
3p q
a Find A1, in terms of p and q.
Given that AX = p q ,
2p 3q

b find X, in terms of p and q.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A = 4 2 , B = 3 1
( ) ( )
5 3 4 5
Find
a AB,
b AB BA.
Given that C = AB BA,
c find C 2,
d give a geometrical interpretation of the transformation represented by C 2.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
The matrix A represents reflection in the x-axis.
The matrix B represents a rotation of 135 , in the anti-clockwise direction, about (0, 0).
Given that C = AB,
a find the matrix C,
b show that C 2 = I.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
The linear transformation T : R2 R2 is represented by the matrix M, where M = a b .

c d
The transformation T maps the point with coordinates (1, 0) to the point with coordinates (3, 2) and the point with coordinates
(2, 1) to the point with coordinates (6, 3).
a Find the values of a, b, c and d.
b Show that M2 = I.
The transformation T maps the point with coordinates (p, q) to the point with coordinates (8 , 3).
c Find the value of p and the value of q.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
2y x
(x)
16 The linear transformation T is defined by y .
3y
The linear transformation T is represented by the matrix C.
a Find C.
The quadrilateral OABC is mapped by T to the quadrilateral OA BC , where the coordinates of A , B and C are (0, 3), (10,
15) and (10, 12) respectively.
b Find the coordinates of A, B and C.
c Sketch the quadrilateral OABC and verify that OABC is a rectangle.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
0.4
A= (13 24), B = 0.8

0.2 0.6
and C = AB.
a Find C.
b Give a geometrical interpretation of the transformation represented by C.
The square OXYZ, where the coordinates of X and Y are (0, 3) and (3, 3), is transformed into the quadrilateral OX Y Z , by the
transformation represented by C.
c Find the coordinates of Z .
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Given that A = (25 13) and B = (10 12), find the matrices C and D such that
a AC = B,
b DA = B.
A linear transformation from R2 R2 is defined by the matrix B.
c Prove that the line with equation y = mx is mapped onto another line through the origin O under this transformation.
d Find the gradient of this second line in terms of m.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Referred to an origin O and coordinate axes Ox and Oy, transformations from R2 R2 are represented by the matrices L,
M and N, where
L = 0 1 , M = 2 0
( ) ( ) and N = (11 11).
1 0 0 2
a Explain the geometrical effect of the transformations L and M.
b Show that LM = N2.
The transformation represented by the matrix N consists of a rotation of angle about O, followed by an enlargement,
centre O, with positive scale factor k.
c Find the value of and the value of k.
d Find N 8.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A, B and C are 2 2 matrices.
a Given that AB = AC, and that A is not singular, prove that B = C.
(1 2 ) (0 1)
b Given that AB = AC, where A = 3 6 and B = 1 5 , find a matrix C whose elements are all non-zero.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
Use standard formulae to show that 3r(r 1) = n(n 2 1).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
n
Use standard formulae to show that (r 2 1) = 6
(2n + 5)(n 1).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
Use standard formulae to show that (2r 1)2 = 3
n(4n 2 1).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
Use standard formulae to show that r(r 2 3) = 4
n(n + 1)(n 2)(n + 3).
r=1
Solution:
img src=
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
n(n + 1)(4n 1)
a Use standard formulae to show that r(2r 1) = 6
.
r=1
30
b Hence, evaluate r(2r 1).
r=11
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
12
Evaluate (r 2 + 2r ).
r=0
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
50
Evaluate (r + 1)(r + 2).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
n 2(n 2 1)
Use standard formulae to show that r(r 2 n) = 4
.
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
a Use standard formulae to show that r(3r + 1) = n(n + 1)2.
r=1
100
b Hence evaluate r(3r + 1).
r=40
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
n
a Show that (2r 1)(2r + 3) = (4n 2 + 12n 1).
r=1
3
35
b Hence find (2r 1)(2r + 3).
r=5
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
a Use standard formulae to show that (6r 2 + 4r 5) = n(2n 2 + 5n 2).
r=1
25
b Hence calculate the value of (6r 2 + 4r 5).
r=10
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
a Use standard formulae to show that (r + 1)(r + 5) = 6
n(n + 7)(2n + 7).
r=1
40
b Hence calculate the value of (r + 1)(r + 5).
r=10
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
n(n + 1)(3n 2 + 7n + 2)
a Use standard formulae to show that r 2(r + 1) = 12
.
r=1
30
b Find (2r)2(2r + 2).
r=4
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
n
Using the formula r2 = 6
(n + 1)(2n + 1),
r=1
n
n
a show that (4r 2 1) = 3
(4n 2 + 6n 1).
r=1
12
Given that (4r 2 + kr 1) = 2120, where k is a constant,
r=1
b find the value of k.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
a Use standard formulae to show that r(3r 5) = n(n + 1)(n 2).
r=1
2n
b Hence show that r(3r 5) = 7n(n 2 1).
r=n
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
a Use standard formulae to show that r(r + 1) = 3
n(n + 1)(n + 2).
r=1
3n
1
b Hence, or otherwise, show that r(r + 1) = n(2n + 1)(pn + q), stating the values of the integers p and q.
3
r=n
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
Given that r 2(r 1) = 12 n(n + 1)(pn 2 + qn + r),
r=1
a find the values of p, q and r.
100
b Hence evaluate r 2(r 1).
r=50
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
a Use standard formula to show that r(r + 2) = 6
n(n + 1)(2n + 7).
r=1
10
b Hence, or otherwise, find the value of (r + 2)log 42r.
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1 n
Use the method of mathematical induction to prove that, for all positive integers n, = .
r(r + 1) n+1
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
Use the method of mathematical induction to prove that r(r + 3) = 3
n(n + 1)(n + 5).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
Prove by induction that, for n Z+,
1
(2r 1)2 = 3
n(2n 1)(2n + 1).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
The rth term ar in a series is given by ar = r(r + 1)(2r + 1).
1
Prove, by mathematial induction, that the sum of the first n terms of the series is n(n + 1)2(n + 2).
2
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n
1
Prove, by induction, that r 2(r 1) = 12 n(n 1)(n + 1)(3n + 2).
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Given that u1 = 8 and un+1 = 4un 9n, use mathematical induction to prove that un = 4n + 3n + 1, n Z+.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Given that u1 = 0 and ur+1 = 2r ur, use mathematical induction to prove that 2un = 2n 1 + (1)n, n Z+.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
f(n) = (2n + 1)7n 1.
Prove by induction that, for all positive integers n, f(n) is divisible by 4.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
( )
A = 1 c , where c is a constant.
0 2
Prove by induction that, for all positive integers n,
1 (2n 1)c
An =
0 2n
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n2
( ) , for n Z+.
1
Given that u1 = 4 and that 2ur+1 + ur = 6, use mathematical induction to prove that un = 2
2
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
n r n
Prove by induction that, for all n Z+, ( ) = 2 ( ) (n + 2).
1 1
r 2 2
r=1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
A= (43 11 )
Prove by induction that, for all positive integers n,
An = 2n + 1
( n
)
4n 2n + 1
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Given that f(n) = 34n + 24n+2,
a show that, for k Z+ , f(k + 1) f(k ) is divisible by 15,
b prove that, for n Z+ , f(n) is divisible by 5.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
f(n) = 24 24n + 34n, where n is a non-negative integer.
a Write down f(n + 1) f(n).
b Prove, by induction, that f(n) is divisible by 5.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Prove that the expression 7n + 4n + 1 is divisible by 6 for all positive integers n.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Prove by induction that 4n + 6n 1 is divisible by 9 for n Z+.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Prove that the expression 34n1 + 24n1 + 5 is divisible by 10 for all positive integers n.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
6x + 10 q
a Express in the form p + , where p and q are integers to be found.
x+3 x + 3
6un + 10
The sequence of real numbers u1, u2, u3, is such that u1 = 5.2 and un+1 = .
un + 3
b Prove by induction that un > 5, for n Z+.
Solution:
Solutionbank FP1
Review Exercise
Question:
Given that n Z+, prove, by mathematical induction, that 2(42n+1) + 33n+1 is divisible by 11.
Solution:

Solutionbank FP1: Edexcel AS and A Level Modular Mathematics

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Solutionbank FP1: Edexcel AS and A Level Modular Mathematics

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Heinemann Solutionbank: Further Pure FP1 Page 1 of 2

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

M= (10 23), I = (10 01) and O = (00 00).

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Show that A2 10A + 21I = O.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

a find the value of p.

Given instead that det (A) = 4,

b find the value of p.

Using the value of p found in b,

c show that A2 A = k I, stating the value of the constant k.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

A triangle T, of area 18cm2, is transformed into a triangle T by the matrix A where, A = k k 1, k R.

a Find det (A), in terms of k.

Given that the area of T is 198 cm2,

b find the possible values of k.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

b Find (AB)1, in terms of p.

Given also that AB = 1 ( 3 42),

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

b Deduce that A2 = A1.

c Use matrices to solve the simultaneous equations

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

a Find A1, in terms of p and q.

b find X, in terms of p and q.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Given that C = AB BA,

d give a geometrical interpretation of the transformation represented by C 2.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

The matrix A represents reflection in the x-axis.

Given that C = AB,

a find the matrix C,

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

The linear transformation T : R2 R2 is represented by the matrix M, where M = a b .

a Find the values of a, b, c and d.

c Find the value of p and the value of q.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

The linear transformation T is represented by the matrix C.

b Find the coordinates of A, B and C.

c Sketch the quadrilateral OABC and verify that OABC is a rectangle.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

b Give a geometrical interpretation of the transformation represented by C.

c Find the coordinates of Z .

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

A linear transformation from R2 R2 is defined by the matrix B.

d Find the gradient of this second line in terms of m.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

a Explain the geometrical effect of the transformations L and M.

b Show that LM = N2.

c Find the value of and the value of k.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

A, B and C are 2 2 matrices.

a Given that AB = AC, and that A is not singular, prove that B = C.

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008

Pearson Education Ltd 2008