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Digestion and absorption [DPP -3]

MCQs on Intestine (small and Large)


1. The intestinal villi are more numerous and Codes
large in posterior part of small intestine A B C D
than in anterior part because: (a) 4 3 2 1
(A) blood supply is poorer in anterior part (b) 4 3 2 1
(B) Blood supply is poorer in posterior part (c) 3 4 1 2
(C) There is more digested food in posterior part
(d) 2 1 3 4
(D) Digestion is faster in posterior part
2. Which one is not a part of large intestine? 7. Bile juice is stored in which organ of human
(a) Rectum (b) Caecum body?
(c) Ileum (d) Colon (a) Gall bladder (b) Liver
3. Which one of the following statements is/are (c) Kidney (d) Pancreas
correct? 8. Name that part of small intestine in which
I. Frenulum is the fold by which tongue is the pyloric region of stomach opens.
attached to the floor of mouth or oral cavity. (a) Duodenum (b) ileum
II. Lower surface of the tongue has little (c) Jejunum (d) None of the
projection which bears taste buds. above
III. Pharynx is the common passage for food 9. Which part of small intestine opens into
and air. large?
IV. Sphincter of oddi guards and regulates the (a) Colon (b) Jejunum
opening of stomach into duodenum. (c) Ileum (d) Duodenum
V. Colon has 3 parts an ascending, a transverse 10. I. Caecum, the ... A. .. part of large intestine
and a descending part and the later opens into the which host symbiotic microorganisms
rectum. II. A finger like tubular projection, ... B...
(a) I, II and III are correct arises from the caecum.
(c) I, II, III, IV and V Complete the given statement by filling the
(b) IV and V are correct blanks A and B.
(d) I, III and V are correct (a) A-first, B - colon
4. Which is the largest gland of human body? (b) A-second, B-rectum
(a) Gastric gland (b) Pancreas (c) A-first, B-vermiform appendix
(c) Liver (d) Salivary gland (d) A-second, B-vermiform appendix
5. Where the liver is located in human body? 11. Common bile duct is formed by the fusion
(a) In abdominal cavity just above diaphragm of
(b) In thoracic cavity (a) Pancreatic duct and cystic duct
(c) Above the thoracic cavity (b) Pancreatic duct and hepatic duct
(d) In abdominal cavity, just below the (c) Pancreatic duct, hepatic duct and cystic
diaphragm duct
6. Match the entities of column I with column II (d) Hepatic duct and cystic duct
and choose the right option from the codes
given below_ 12. Small finger-like projection, which produce
Column I Column II numerous microscopic projections are
A Cardiac sphincter 1. Hepatopancreatic duct supplied with a network of
B. Pyloric sphincter 2. Join gall bladder to common bile (a) Blood capillaries and lacteal
ducts (b) Blood capillaries only
c. Sphincter of oddi 3. Opening of stomach in duodenum (c) Lacteal only
D. Cystic ducts 4. Opening of oesophagus into (d) a large lymphoid vessel and valves
stomach

Composed by Dr. Atin Kumar Srivastava


Digestion and absorption [DPP -3]
13. Which one is not associated with the secretion A
of saliva in human being? (a) A-Gall bladder, B-Common bi le duct, C-Hepato
(a) Paratoids glands pancreatic duct. D-Pancreas, E-Pancreatic duct
(b) Sublinguals glands (b) A-Gall bladder; 8-Bile duct, C- Hepato
(c) Zymogen cells pancreatic duct.
(d) Sub-maxillary glands D-Pancreatic duct, E-Pancreas
14. Label the given diagram of transverse section (c) A--Gall bladder, B- Bile duct. C-Pancreatlc duct
of mucosa of small intestine showing small D-Pancreas, E- Hepato pancreatic duct - '
finger like projections. Choose the correct (d) A-Gall bladder, B--Common bile duct, C-
option accordingly. Pancreas,
D-Pancreatic duct, E-Hepato pancreatic duct

41. The diagram given below depicts the digestive


(a) A- Vein, B- Crypt, C- Artery, D-Villi, E- system in humans. Label it from A to F and choose
Lacteal, F--Capillaries the correct option accordingly.
(b) A-Artery, 8-Crypt, C- Vein, D-Villi, E--
Capillaries, F-Lacteal (a) A-Parotid gland, 13--Liver, C- Larynx, D-
(c) A-Vein, 8-Artery, C-Crypt, 0-Villi, E- Pancreas,
Capillaries, F- Lacteal E- Transverse
(d) A-Villi, B-Lacteal, C-Capillaries, D- Artery, colon, F--Caecum
E--Crypt, F- Vein (b) A-Parotid
gland, B-Gall
bladder, C-
Pharynx,
D-Pancreas, E-
Transverse colon,
F--Caecum
\~ \~arti\~ ~and,
~'lwer, t-~narynx,
\)-"?ancreas,
E- Ascending
colon , F--
40. Jbe given below diagram represents a duct Caecum
system (d) A-Parotid
of pancreas, liver and gall bladder. Label the gland, 8-Gall bladder, C- Thymus, D-Pancreas,
diagram from A to E. E-Ascending colon, F--Caecum

Composed by Dr. Atin Kumar Srivastava


Digestion and absorption [DPP -3]

Level II
What is theanother name of gastro-oesophageal
sphincter?
(a) Pyloric sphincter.
(b) Gastro-duodenal sphincter
(c) Cardiac sphincter
(d) Sphincter of oddi

49. Study throughly the following statements and


identify which of the following is/ are correct and
incorrect?
I. Bile salt present in bile is responsible to
emulsify
the fats in small intestine. .
II. Bicarbonates of sodium, potassium,
glycocholate
and faurocholate of sodium are bile salts.
III. The pH of hepatic bile is 8.6, while pH of gall
bladder is 7.6 or 7.5.
IV. The flow of bile from liver takes place
throughhepatic
duct, common bile duct,hepatopancreatic
ampulla and finally to the first
part of small intestine.

Composed by Dr. Atin Kumar Srivastava

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