POL J' I' I{~AL LA VV l I~V I li: \ V

([kp:.1rl111~nlal
:
CuursG UuLI inG)
,, Fuculty ur Civ t1 L"w
'.1 University of San tu Tomas
(Second Scme~Li.;r, A Y 2015-20 I u)

I. T l1 c l_.Jiilippine 'o us titution

A . Cons li t.u li o11: Ddi ni1iun, NuLure ~111d Cunccpl ~

I"). P c.1 1Ls

C. At 11c11J mc11ls and Rcvi s iuus

l). Sd t:.cxe~u l i ng i:1 ltd Non-s dl'-~xcc u t iug Pruv isiuus

,
12. Cc:nera l Provisions
I . J\:Ja11 ifo P rin ce Hu!t!l 11 Ga v~nuJJe1u Ser\'ic.:c: l1ts w w 1c.:~ Syslt'n1 , 2o 7
SCRA 408 (1 997)
I' '
2. Sa ntiago v. Com111iss ion on Elections, 27 0 SCRA 106 ( l 907 )
3. Lambino 1. Com111 iss io1L 0 1t Elecrions , SOS SCRA l 60 (200 6)

11. Gcucr.1 1 C uus idcrations

A. N~1Lional Tc;;rritory and Lhe Arc b.ipdag ic Ductri llc
1. Pru1in ce of North Cotubcuo 11. Go vern111ent of th ~ N. ~public uft/zc
1

P/!.i/ippines Peuce Panel 0 11 Aucestntl Domain (GR. P), 568

SCRA 402 (2008)
2. i\dugallona v. Ermita, 65S SC.RA 476 (2011 )

lJ . SL. Llc l1 nmu11iLy

l. UJL /versity of the Philippines v. Diz ull , 679 .SCl~I\ 5...J. (2 01 2)
2. Al'ig o v. Sv1- ijt, 735 SCRA l 02 (20 14)
1

C. Uc11eral Pr rncipkb and Srnte Policies

1. D eutsch e Bauk AG 1Hcu1 ita pn111 ch v. Cu111111issi u 11 ..,,. uf /11 r~n 1uL
Re~e11 ue, 7_04 SCRA 21 6 (20 13)
1

2. : l 11g Lctdlad LGBT Party v. Con1111 iss iun on ELe tions, 6 l t> SCP A
32 (20 l 0) I

,,
 3. !JJ1ho11g 1. Od1 ,;.1, 721 SC 'Kt l -1o t2U I I)
-t . U,11-..:ic t 1. J)rilu11, C10S) S l{A 3)2 (2Ul3)
). Rtpub!1c \'. . llbius, 707 S 'RA 5o4 (2013)
6. ln!L'J'llc//iu11ul S<!rvicu jul' lh~ A c,1ui.'l lfiu11 uj , l ~ 1i - lJ1ul1.'l.:/1
.--lpp/icatiu11s, inc. \'. Gni.:11pei1l..1:. Sout/1c.:ust . lsia (Plu Iipi11 n ) ,
G .R. 20927 l, Dcccmb1:r 8, 2015

U. s~p~1r~1ti 0 11 ul' PlJv\'l'.r~ :1t1d L'hecks and LL1L:u1cc~

l. B e1/gicti v. Ochu.1, Jr. , 710 SCRA l (2U l 3)
2. A-1~11 lo:: l \ '. Pt!up le, 659 SC l{A 6~ l (20 l l)

1. U kg,it iun ul" Po w er s

I . Si::m, \'. Commissiu11 u 1t Eli:<.:tiulls, 550 SCRA 7UO (2000)
2. NPC D1 i 1l.!1 s and Al ~c/wuics Associatiun (NPC DAA1A) v. Nutfy11"tl
Puwer Cu1purcaion, 503 SCR.A 138 (2006)

1,. FunJJ/ of c..iuvc..: rnmcnr

I I

BL Legi~Jalive Oepartment

A. \,Vhu tvlay 8x c.;r (.;ise Lc::gisb Li vc Power

1. Congress
2. lZegional/local Lcgislu rive Power
3. Pcopk~s lniti~1tivc on Slatutcs
a) l11itiaLive anc.l Referendum
4. The: Pres ident und er a Martial Law Ru le or 111 u Revoluti011~11)'
Govcrnrnent
-- .....
/J . Uuusc:s of Congress
I . S natc
2. Housi:: of Rcpr~s~ntativcs

c:1) Dis trict Rcpr~scnlativcs an d Questions of App0rtio11111cut

l. .l(jltinu 111 v. Cum mission on Elections, 6 1. 7 CRA 623 (20 10)
2. Alduba v. Conunission on Elections, 6 11 SCRA 137 (20 l U)
 / \j!, ,., d. "'
-" - -~
.\ .. l ' " I' ,. , l ., l -~ I

") . 'ct V.tlJ'O V.c.'nJli{u, ()12 SCPA lJl (2UlU)

I -'
-L N~11'ttl \'. unu11issiun Ull Elec.:tiu11s, 72lJ :--:iC IZA 2~';) (101-4)
). Bu,1~ub11yu \'. Conunissiun 011 Ehcriu11s, 573 S 'RA 290 (2UUoJ
(i. N. iJyes v. Cu111111issiu11 011 E!uctiu11.\, 609 S lZA 522 (2013) a11d 70K
S :RA 19 7 (2013)

IJJ Pany--List Sy::i t '111

l. 8 ,uongay .Assucii,Uiu11 .fbr NC1l1uJ1 t1I .-ld\ L.1 11 cc:111u11t u11 ~l
1

'l 'ruu jpct n.:!ncy (BANA. 'J) v. Cu111111issiu11 011 E/:c.;tio11s, 5 06 Sl.'RA
. 210 (2009) anJ 592 SCR.A 29--1- (2009)
1 .ltung Paghunn, 111c. v. Cum111issio11 on Elc.ctious, 69-t S C RA -4 77
(2 0 13)
.3. Cu,ditian oj>lssucia tiuns uf::i e11iur Citizi:;11s in lit e P/1ilip i11e.-,, In c.
[Sc11ior Citize11s Pw o- -List} v. Cunu11issio11 au E/ec;tioJJJ, _70 l
1

SCRA 786 (2013)

-J.. L icu v. Co111missio11. 011 Eledio11s , - SCRA - (G.R. Nu. (C.R. Nu.
205505, Sepkmbcr 29, 2015)
). sl bu11g Lingkud V. CoJJ/JJLissioll Oil E/ec..;{/OIIS, 708 SCR.A 13 3 (2.U l 3)
6. .Jlbayon v. flu use ofRepFese1ttarivcs E /ecwraf Tribunal, 612 SCRA
375 (2010)

C. LL.:gislillive Privikges, luhibitions and Disc1Ltulii1calions

1. Libw, v. Gordon, 593 SC~ 68 (2009) and 63.9 SCRA 709 (20 l l)

U. Quorum and Vo ting Ivlajorities

6. Di sc ipline of Ivlembers
l . .Pobre v. Defenso r-Scwciugo, 597 SCRA l (2009)

F. Electoral Tribunals and the Con11n tss ion 011 A_ppoinJ.ID~nts

l. Nature
2. Powers

G. P_owers of C0ngr~ss
1. Lcgisli-1tivc
a) Lcgis lacive 111qu1ries and the Oversight fuucLions
b) 1Jica1ncral Conference CornmilLce

' I

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I I .,
c) L m1it.1tiu11;:; uu I gi::, L1t1\ c Pu\\ -.:r
(i) l. i111it.1Lio11~ un Rnl'mtc, Apprupri~1 tiu 11s .u1d 'I a11tl t\ k ~1:-. u11_;::i
(ti) Pn.:sid~11tial \'L!Lu ,111d Co ngn.:s::.iu1ial O vG1nd1_;

2. Ul l -LL'.g i::,lali\ C
i:i) lntcJrm ing Fu n-:tiun
b) P u,h'. t or l rnpcc1chmell[
c) OthGr Non-Legisbti\'c P uvv-.:rs

1. NL' / i \'. Se11,ue Co111111ille..: ou .--k c.:u11111ubiliry uf Pli/J/1.c..: UJji1.xn u11.I

/ 111 c.:.)1igariu11s , 54S) SCRA 77 (2 008) ;iud 564 SCRA 152 (2008)
2. fJc:'/giL a I '. Oc/wa, Jr., 710 S RA 1 (2013)
3. .-ll'lt11llu 11 Ay11i110 ill, 728 SCR.A l (20 1'4 ) an<l 7-~9 SCKA 2o-t
(20 l .5)
~I. .-J.bak ulu Curo ?ul'ty List v. P urisimu, 562 SC RA 25 l ()008)

\ I
l \ '. ~.\.ccu ti \'C Oepa rtrncn t
A. Pri vikg8s, inhibitions a11d DiSLllli..lliticuliun;:;
1.. Prcsidc11ri:1l imrnunily
2. Pres id "nt.i.:il Pri vilcgc

1. Pon11t'1tto v. Estn,clu, 62Sl SCRA 530 (2U LO)

2. A1acn/i11 tctl v. Pr~side;11ia/ Eleclural T1ibwwl, 635 SCKA. 7o3
(2010) "WJ ~~!JU 651 SCRA 239 (201 1)
..
13. Pu\-vcrs
1. ExecuLi\'c and Ad111inis lrnl.i ve Povvers in Gc1tcral
2. Power of appointmGnt
a) 1n gcllc:; L.11 - - .... '-'

b) Cornn1ission on Appoinln1enls Confirmation

c) Midnight nppoi.nt1nents
d) Power of Rcrnova l
3. Pu wcr of Control and Sup~rvision
,1) Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency
b) Exccutive Dcp:u-rments and Offices
c) Lou1l Govcnuncnt Units

I I
 4 . f\.lil1t~1t) Pu,v~;r:")
5. ParJ0ning Po\v~1
;1) .llll t\.: and Li111italiu11s
u) r unlb of .C.>..eCuli \, t! Clclllt;llC_y
0. Dip!011wLic Povv~r
7. Po\\ .:rs Rda livc. Lu , pprupri ~1liuu t\ k;,.i sur~::;
' l)d_; <--
u:1ted Pow rs
lJ. Veto Pu \vc: rs
J0. Kc;-;idu~11 Po,v0r::i
I l. Exc1_u ti v~ Pri,ikgc.:

C. Ru les ut'Succ~::;s id11

l. Funa v. Ennira, 6 12 SC.KA J Oo (20 I U)

2. Fu11a ,,. .. J.gnt, 691 SCRA 106 (20 13)
3. De Cost, v. Judicial aud Bar Coun cil, 6 l 5 SCH.A 6bo (20 IO)
{Read also Separate Opinion of J us Lice Brion} and 618 SCRA
639 (20 l 0)
--t . J/ e ficurict-GcLU.{Jil v. O.Jjict! of th~ President, -- SCRA -- (C .R . No.
203372, 16 Jun e 20 15)
5. k.esiclen t lvforin ~ J\1ctmtn als of the Protected Set.1::h:api: Tc111u1l Strait
v. R eyes, - SCR A- (G. R. Nos . 180771 and 18 1527, 2 l Ap ril
2015)
6. _..J./mul'io v. E.xi::cucive SecretwJ 70 l SCRA 269 (2 01 3)
1
,

7. 1\iu11sanro v. Facta ran, Jr. , 170 SCRA 190 (1989)

~- Ri.ios- Vida! v._Commi~sioll 0 11 E/ecrions, 747 SCRA 2 10 (.2 Ul 5)
9. KuLayan v. Tu n, 675 SCRA 48:2 (2 01 2)
I 0. Ampatuan \>. Puna, 651 SCR1\. 228 (201 1)
l l. Fortun v. Afacapagul-Arroyo, 668 SCRA. 50-+ (2 01 2 )
12. Vinuya v. R omuld, 619 SCRA 533 (201 ,9.) a_
10 ~.J 32 SCltA 5~5 -622
(201 4)
l 3. Suguisag v. Ochua, Jr. , - SCRA - (G. R. Nos. 2 12426 and 2 L?.-+-+-+,
12 Janu~uy 20 l6)
J -0 , , , , ! .,,, A~\,~ ,1

\' . .Judi ial Uq>artmt:111

$ $ ,Iii

A. Corn: p t:::i \ r . . . . , . ' . . \-'

I. Judi\.'.i:..i l Pu\\' r
I ,
2. JuJi~i :il R..? vic \\
\ , .Jl. .t o l - \ . _,
.. i \
i .

'
I

:1) Op,.:rati\ ~ F~lcl DucLri11c ) ~ c-'I')

.. " : ,_ ._, .., : -,
b) [\,1ooc Qui.;stiuns
c) Pulitic~tl Qu cs liun Dul:LrinL.:

B. St1 kguurds 0 f J uJ ici al lnlkpcnJcw.:~

1. R e: CO.d Opi11iu11 011 th e Co111pur,lliu11 uf th e .-lppn,i::, i.::d )'ului:: uf
Lil.! Pn)JJt;!l'/ii::s Pun. :lwst:d by tl, e Reti11::d C/1iej!A ssuciull.!
)ustice>s oftlie Suprc:llJ e Cowt, 678 SCRA 1 (20 12)
1 Hi.:: R.et.ju r::stfor Cuida11 ce/Cl,u-ijicutiun on Ser..:tiu11 7, Ruft: l 1 l 1f
Jfrpublic Act. No. 1OJ54 Requiri11g Reti1i11g Gu , <fl'H111 ~nl 1

Emp/oyet!.Y ta Secure u Cleu r ance of Pi-!11dcncy/Nun-Pe11de11cy

uf Cusds fio /11 tlz e Civil Service Cut1111tiss iu11 , 706 SCRA 502
(20 13)
3. Ju The !vl clfLe:r uf Su ve rlze Sup r el/l e Court Jucliciul Jndc:p t:1L1,/c11cc.:
u11cl Fiscal Autonomy 1vlo, e.me11 t v. Abolition of Jwliciwy
1

Dei elop111 ent Fund (JD}') And Reducriu11 ofFiscul .-l11 w no111y,
1

UD.K -15143, January 21, 20 15

C. J udi~i~d Restraint

U. Appoin~n1~nts to the Judiciary

l. C/wve2 v. J11cliciaf 011d Beu Cuw,ciL, 676 SCJ(A. 579 (?.U l l) und
696 SCRA 496 (2013)
2. Jurde!e::a v. Sereno, 733 SCRi\ 279 (20 l-1-) and Resulu ciuu \. Ci .R.
No. 2 l 31. 81, 21 January 20 15)
1. ~''RA - ( 1\J'- . l)\. . N l) .
ViL!unueva v. Judiciuf 011d Bar Cuu1.1cil ,, - ._.,_,
2 t l833, 7 April 201 5)

Ii. Supr~mc Co urt

I. Eu 8:.inc and Divis ion Cases
2. PnJccdur~tl Rule-IvJaki.ag
3. A.dminislral ive Supervision Ov~r Lo wer Co urts
..J.. Original and Appel late Jurisdiction
 I. Ht'.' l't1ririun fLJr Ncl. u~JJ uiu11 uf rl1i.: HA ~mp llull uj th i.: G'u \ ~111111t:1u
'cn ice !us111u11 ~ 5) s 1,:111 _[i-0111 Puy111e11l uf L eg al F ef:'.\, 6 12
SCP L\ 193 (20 10)

\ J. uu~lifutioual Commissium;

A. :01 :..;ti Lu 1i o 1w l Safeguards Lu Lin s un:: indL:pcudc:nce o l' Conirniss io11s

B. Pu w1.,; rs and Functions L)f Each Com.mission

C. Pruhi bilc!LI O ffi~cs and lntercs ts

0. Juri sdiction of Each Con s titutional C'on1missiun

\ I
' ~' E. Rcv.tc\\' of Final Orders, Reso lutio ns and Decisio ns
1. R.e ndcrcd in the Exercise of Quasi-Juc.Ecial Functions
2. Re11dered in the Exercise of Administrative Function s

1. Fww v. ViLlar, 670 SCRA 57'-J (2012)

2. Fwll.t 1-'. Duque !Ji, 742 S:C.RA 166 l20l4)
3. Dr;/a Liana v. Chairm.c111.1 CoJJLmission 011 Audi, 665 SCR.A. l 7o
(2012)
..

VlJ. Bill of H.ighLs

A. Fund a1r1ental Power::; of Lhe State (Police Pu\V~r, E111ine11t Dotnain >
'raxation)
1. Concepl, Application and Lin1its
2. Rcq uisi t~s for Valid Exercise
3. Si1nibrities and Differences
4. Delegution

l. CarLus Superdrug Corp. v. D epi11tmt:JLl uf SuciuL J,VeLjuri.; 1.1/ll

D ;) vc::Lopment (DSJ.YD), 526 SCRA 130 (2007)

1'
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I -

- - - --l'tt...... ..) ,, .
l
1. I ,r11 c111tlo 1. Sr. ')d1 ,J/u \ fll ' U 'v ( 'ull,~t(!, (>lJ3 SC ' lC\ l ~ l (2013 J
1., I

Ciry uf Lupu L ,u 1. P/1il1pJ>i11i..: l:'cu110111i, Lun e.. ,./ utlw rity, ~l -1 2

SL'RA 52 -1- (2Ul -t)

13 . Pt I\ .ill.: i.lL'lS ~,11J the l3ill or l{ig ht s

( . Ult~ prol.'.c~:::, lh~ Ri gllLs l o Life, L1bl'rly and 1-> IOpl.'.rly
l. Rc L..it t\'iLy or
Ou c: 1..:iruccss
2. P1:0Lcdural anJ ubswrnivc Du e:: l1rocl.'.s:::,
3. Constitution~1l an l Statulo1y Dul~ Proces s
-~. liicr~irch y o[ Riglus
5. Judicial Srn11dards of Review
6 . Void- for-Vag ueness D octrine

l. .d gubon \'. Vuio11ul Labo, Rdatiuus Cu11t111 issiu11, --1-42 SCRA 57:i
(200-+)
2. Suutl,en z fiemisp/1ere Engagt.!111 e11t Nel\\'urk, l11 c.:. v. Anti- Terrorism
\'
Council, 63 2 SCRA 146 (20 l 0)

D. l::q ual Protection

l. Concept
2. Requisites ior Valid Classification
3. Standards of Judici::11 Review
a) Ral ional Basis Test
b) lnl~rn1~diate Scrutiny Test
c) Stri ct Scrutiny Test

l. Gu l'cia v. DriL011, 699 SCRA 3 52 (2013)

2. Sernuw v. Gcdlc~ncivlaritime Services,!~~~-, 5~2,SCP 254 (2UOlJ)

b. SL:urch~s and Seizures

l. ,UllC8pt
2. vVarranl Rcq ui!ernenl
a) Requisiks
3. \Yun anLt ~s Searches

,,
 -- --- " - - - - - I' ' .. , I I '. I

-I \\ ':trrnnt ks::, , \1 t 1..'::> b

5. r\d1nini,;1ra1iv ' /\tr1:sts
o. !Jrug. Alcohol and Uluud I L'::.b
J . . 1.-1.-1 ~. Cm bundl, 52-4 SCKA -~lJb (2UU 7)
2. I >r! I Cu rillo 1. P t!uJJh', GC>...J. SCRA -~ 30 (2U 12 )
1. Lu:: 1. P~ulc, 6<)7 SC.R 42 1 (2012)
-l-. Sucidl Ju.stic, Suci ety v. Dun::;i:!ruus Drugs f.Jourc,/, 5 7U SCI{ r
41 U (2U0o)
). fJu/lu 1. u11stw1ti11u -Dc,tvicl, 65Sl Selz.A 1S)o ('.?.U l l )
6. Lucas v. Lucas , 650 S 'RA 667(20 11)
. '

U. Pri,ct~y ut' ' ommunic i. tli un.s und Cul'J'e~pun-.kncc:.

l. Priv~d~ and Publil,; Cornnllinicat ion s
2. l n tru sion> Vv'hen Allowed
3. Vvri! of /Jub eas Dutu

l. Su/ ceclu-Orrw1ez v. Cuuu a/Ac::u ls , 23 5 SCH.A 11 t (199-+ )

2 . Z ulueta v. Court of.Appeals, 253 SCRA 699 (199b)
3. Opfe v. To,ri!-s, 293 SCRA 141 ( 1998)
../-. Kilusa11g !'vluyo Un o v. Director-G<?11crul, Nu1 iu11al Hcu11 u111 ic
D evelopment Autlzurity, 487 SCR.A 623 (2006)
) . Vi1 u rt!s v. St. Th eresa's Cu/Legel 73 7 SCRA 92 (201-1-)
1

6. Lee v. Jlaguu , 738 SCRA 59(2014)

U. Fr~L:dum u f Ex1)1cs.sion
l. Concept ~111cl Scope
a) Prior llcstraint (Censorship)
b) Subs~quenl Pun ishment .. -a. ....

2. Co nlcnt-Based and Content-Neutral Regulations

cl ) rJ"'c;S lS
b) Applications
3. r;acial Challenges and the Overbrci.td Lh DocLrtn1;
4. T~sts
5. Slate R~gulation of DiCfor~nt T'ypcs of ~'L.1ss fvlcdiJ
6. 'om1nercial Spee~h

' I I
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I .Jtl t ." HI I'" j\
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7. L>riv :1k 1. Gu\ cn1m nt SpL'~ ll

r J .
o. l kckkr's Veto

I. C/11.-l\'L':. v. G'u11::.Ld~-, )-15 SC'Rr\ -1 -~l (2UllSJ

2. DisiJ1i1 J,.. \'. Sccrl'ltll)' uf.Justici.:, 7 lo SC'RA 2U 1-l ,111J 7 2.3 ~LR.-\
100(20 1.+)
3. Os111cilu \I. Couuuissiu1l u11 f.,'lec:1iu11s, 200 SCRA -~ --1-7 (l 0SI~)
1
-L so~iu/ /) ,a llic'J' Ste{{ ions, l11co1pul'Lll ,:;d \'. Co1JJJJtiss iu11 Oil E/~criu11s ,
357 S RA --1-96 (200 l )
S. G'JL-1 !v'1::t\ 1ork, fu <.:. v. Cuu 11u issiuu 0 11 8/ecriu11s, 7 J-1- SCRA 80
('.20 1-1-)
b. LJiuC<=St:: of BttCuLoci V . Co 11u11 issiCJll () JL ELc:1..;tiOllS, r/ 47 S C RA I
(2015)
7. 1-UnitL!d Tl'wL.su l'l Koulisyun (1-Utuk) v. Co111missiuo. 011
E!t:cLions, - SCRA - (G. R.. No. 206020 , 1-t April 2015)
o. Suutli en1 J-Ie11Li.:iph ere Engagement Network, JJ1 c. v. Auti-'J'errurism
Council, 632 SCRA 146 (2010)
LJ. J_)/i1.,11n1uce11 rica l und J-Jea Itli Ca re _-l ssui;iu tiou uf thr: P/1 i/1j;pi11l!s v.
Duc1u2 IJJ, 535 SCRA 265 (2007) {Read Sepa r~ll t; Opinion of
C.J. Puno}
lU. litl)'dll \'. Er111iw, -too SCRA 226 (2006)
l l. l11 tegnLtecl Bur of Lh e PhiL1jJpi11 es v..-ltie11:2u, Jr. , 6 l3 SCRA 51 ~
(2 U10)
12. /fr: Leue1 oft!,~ UP Luw Fac:1tlty liutirlt::d "R t:stu1 i11i Jn cc::grity: A
Stu tement by th e Facu/0,, uf he Uuivenity of tl1e P/1iiippi11es
'College of Law Oil the Al/egutio11s of Plctgiaris111 amt .
A-lisn.:pres~ntatiun in th e Suprc:IIL ~ Court," 644 SCRA 5--1-J
(2 0 l l )

11. 1,r~c.:du111 or Re ligion

I. Non-Est~1blisl11nent Clause .
~t) Cont.-cp t and Bas is
b) f\c ls P~nni lLeJ i.lnJ No l P~unilted by Lh~ CL.tu~c
c) 'f\;s ts
2. Fr~~ Exc rci:,;~ Clau~c
3. Tesl:-5
 ~~--'-' _, ,_._.. 1. _ _ 0._~

a) t 'le.i t :11 h.l 1'1 i;::, nL U.111g -r I L'::d

lJ) 'nmd l mg St,11...: l ulcrc:-.i t I ~s l
) t \.111:-i ,j ntiuus Objcl.'.lut 'l 1.;..,L

. l 11~L ..1tllud LGH J' J>u n y t'. Cu111111is siu11 u11 e,'/1 Luu11.\ , o 1o ::::iCR.
U(2Ul 0)

l. l .ib Tl} uf bud~ nnd Frccdum ul'l\ luv~111e1tt

I. I .1rni t~1ri i11:::1
2. RiglH tD Tn.1, 'l
a) alclt- lis t and H o ld D~panure Orde r::.
3. Return tu On~'s o u11try

1. Ojjht!. of,-l,l111i11istruti1t:'. Sen)ices-OJ)ice ufd1t!. Cu url .,-l1,/111illislnllur

1

1 1\la arine, 677 SCRA l (2012)

1

2. Al 11'<.:o.:i v. J\lu11glupus, L77 SCRA 668 ( l 9~9)

\ I

J. Ki gill w 111 fo rm~i l iun

1. LimilaLion~
2. Public~1 ti on ol' Laws a11d Rc:gubtions
3. Access tu Court Records
-+. Right lo l11foni-1;1tion RcL.nive To:
c1) Govenun~nt Con lr;1ct N~gotintiuns
b) Dipl~111ul ic Negotiations

l. Chm )e:::z v. PFeside11tiuL Commission 011 Uuucl G'u1 e111111t:'11t, 2S)0

SCRA 744 (1998)
2. Re: Reljuestfur Copy uf]UOS Sture11um l uj~Ast :.:!J,. Liabiliies u!ld
Net fVorth [S.,.J.LNJ and Personal DtL!a Sheet or C11rric:11Lu111
Vitu ~ of the justice of Llze Supreme Court and Oj)ici:.rs awl
Employees uf the )ltdiciary, 672 SCRJ\. 27 (20 12)

f . Ri glll ul' /-\ ssu~i:.J.tLOl1

' I
 ti

- -- - - -
k l L. l.n1i11c11t Dd111.ii11
1. ( 'on ' cpl
- L' pa11s iv u111... cpt ut' "P ub li( U::.l;"
.. .l us t 'ompen.s:..1 tion
Li) Ddcrmin~1tion
b) . l~llect of Dday
--1-. Ab:u1do11J11Llll of lnLcndcd U:")c ulld l 1 1g lit lJf Rcpu1cll:i::.c

5.

l . / laLit!lldct Luisita, Jnc. v. ?10::sicl~nliul ,lt:1, rt1ricm Ui::_/un11 Cu1.1 11 i;il, b7U
SC RA 392(20 12)
2. s ~c, c:fl11y afd,~ D epart111 e11 t a.f Public.; iFu,ks a11d High 11'u)'S v. 'L'c::csu11,
700 SC RA 243 (20 13) an d Resolution elated 2 1 Apr il 20-15, - ,,
SCRA. - (G.R. No. 179334, 21 April 2015)
3, ~Jw.:tc111-Cebu lnti::nwtio11al A i,purt Authority v. Lozuda, Sr., 613 .
C RA 6 18 (2 0 l O)
\ \
,, .
4. ffop ub/ic; v. fleil's qf Satw uino 0. Hurb an, 745 SCR.A 40 (20 l 5)
5. Notion{[/ Puwe.r Corporation v. Hei,s of A.Lacabangkit Sw1glwy, 65b
SCRA 60 (2011)

tvl. C unln:1ct CL1u se

1. Conte111porary Application of Lhc ConLrad C lc.1u~e

U. J:Zigb rs u f Suspects
l. Avai labilily
2. Requisites
3. \t\/aivcr
..
1. Pi::uple \J. laug t, 6 15 SCRA 5-t8 (2010)
( .. , ' , . . ... j. ti t' \ \ '

l . ' ri rni11.ll l)u-: Pnxc~:::,

) U<1 il
3. J>1 L:SLl lllJ) I iull uf lJUlUL.:t!llCc
~. Ri glll Ln be l l ~~1rJ
- Assis1~1nc.; of Cou11::i d
o. Ri g ht LO be Jnlun11cd
7. Ri ght L1.) Speedy, Irnp~1l'lial ~rnJ Public l'riJl
o. H.i gln of onfronti.ltion
9. -'ornpu I::,1.)ry Pn)ccss
I 0. Tri:.ils i,t Abse11ti<-1

l. f:..'wi!e , .. Sandi::;1.111bayt.1n (Fhird l.Ji visiu11) , -- SCKA - (U.R. Nu .

2 13o-t 7, l8 Aug ust 2 01 5)
2. j ty!o 11 SandiI:,u!lbaya11 (First Divisioll), - SCRA - (G.R. Nos.
183152-5 4, 2 1 Jnnuary 2015)

Q. \vriL or f lu b(';LlS COJjJLIS

R. \Vri Ls of .,-1111pw -u, f-Ju beas DaCLl, and l\..alikasu11

1. GuJ11boa ,,. Chu 11 , 677 SCR.,.A. 3 ~5 (2012)

2. De Lima Y. Galtluta, 691 SCR.A 226 (201 3)
3. Carw11 v. Segui, 732 SCRA 86 (20 l4)

S. Sdf-lncriminat iun CL.Luse

I . Scope and Coverage
a) Foreign laws
2. App li cation
3. lmm tmity Statutes --
T. Lu vo Iuntary Scrv it udc c:111J Po lilical Pri soner::;

U. ExGe~siv~ Fines and Crud and lnh unrnn Punishn1~nl$

V. Non-lmprisoumcnt for Dcbls

,,
 I'. 1, ll ul .' I

.;,I \ \ . Duubl J up,11d)

l Rcqui ::, ill.:::.
2. f\ l u ti ons r r R cc011s iJ~1.l ll Ol l Apc.;tl::,
illl d
3. Di::.rnis~..il \\ ith Conse nt of Accused

\ 11 l. C i ti.L.L' u-.;hip
vVhu ur~ 1"ilipilld ' iLi.LG ll S

L3 . l\ loJes uf At.:Lj uiring Ci ti zenship

C. NuLUra liz;itiun and Dcnaturali zaliun ..

U. Du al C itizenship and Dual Allc:gi ::u1c c:

\. I::. Luss and RG-Acquis iLion or Phillppine Citizens hip

b'. Nat ural-born Citizens an I l_}ublic Offic e
l . Al eJ"L:uclo v. Ma11zcmo, 307 SCRA 630 ( l 999 )
2 . R2public 1 Sagun, 666 SCRA 32 i (201 2)
1

3. Su v. Rep ublic, S 13 SCRA 267 (2007)

4. Da vid v.. /lgbay, - SCR.A - (G. R. No . 199 11 3, l 8 tvlard1 2015)
5. 1\Ja{Juifing v. CuJJJmission ou. Elecrions, 696 SCRA. 420 (20 13) anll
700 SCRA 3~7 (20 13)

l .X. Lan ou Public Officers

A. Ge neral Principles

1:3. 1\'Lod~s of Acq ui ring Tilk to Public Office:

C. [Vl uJ cs und Kinds of A_ppo inL111cnt

l) . Eli gi bilily aud Q uali tic.:alion R~q uircn1c11t.s

 l
\I
1-' '/;/ , 1 II! It N,;, I I 11 -- _ - - - ___ ... - t , ... \ , ,1 J t '
i'.
I.:. 1) b.tb ii it tc:-, ~ll 1J 1ul11 h ll tull'-i uf I 'ub l ic U l fic~1 : -. 'l
,l

I . Ki gltb or Pu b1 i-.: U11iccr::-,

I l. L i.1bil iti~s ur Public O ff1ccrs

I. Pre\ C ll (i\ t: su~pclls iun and !Lick Sdbric~
2. llkga t Di s mi ssal, R c insli.ll~m \.:nl and Back Salaries

I. tm munity ur Public Officer:)

J. U e FucfLJ O fficcr::;

K. l'cnni until)J l l)f Official Rdation

L. The Ci Vil s~rv ice .

l . Scop~
2. AppoinLn11:nt.s to tJ1c: Civil Scrvi1.:~
3. Pcrsonnd Ac tions
l. Pichuy , Jr. v. OJ)ic;e of ch.e Depury H,tt'cuti1 'G Sec/'Clu;y fur Lc:5 Lti
AJJ~-Lirs-Jn vestigati ve m ul Acljudicalo1y Division , 677 SCRA 408
(20 12)
2. Civil Servic;e Commission \'. Ducoy~oy, 306 SCl{A 425 (1090)
3. Qui111bo
.. v. G'en )acio, 466 SCRA 277 (2005)
--l-. Re: ApplicuLio11for Retirement a/Judge l'vfosle/Jl e11 T. l'vf ucc.l.l'UJJLVun
wu!er Republic Act No. 910, as amended by Republic Act No.
99-16, 673 SCRA 602 (20 12)
). Fetalinu v. Commission on Elections, 6<'.'l6 SCRA t) l 3 ('.20 12)
6. Ocampo v. Commission on Audit, 698 .$.CR-t~J 36 (2013)

f'vl. A.Geo un Labi licy of Pu blic Officers

1. l1nptach rnent
2. 01nb ucls111an (Seclions 5 Lo l4, ArLid~ Xl. of th~ l9~7 Cu11sLiluLio11, iu
rclati onto R,. A. No. 6770, or otherwise known as ''Th e OJJ1budsmuJ1
AcL of J989")
a) Functtons

I I
 ---- ---
i \,!1/IL ,1.' I 11 : , \ \ 11 I' ,I .: I ll " .! I

b) JudiLt .il l.Zc\ iL'\\ lll ,\Ju1i11i~lli.Jll\,C l'fl)L'LCdi11g:-.

L') Judi~ i~il R v i '\\' i11 P n.d Pi occcd iug~
L Sand ig.i n b;t) Lll l
--t . 11 1- i u t l ll \ \, c ~l l Ll l

I. Cc.11i u 1\lurtdes 1. Court uf.-lppcLtls (Si.\llt l)i1 is iuu), - SCRA

(G. R. us. 21 7 1~6-'.27, lU No,crnbcr 20 15)

X. . drniui~tra ci, c La"

A. Ge neral l'rincip le::;

13 . Admini stn1t iv g~nctcs

l. Definition
2. f\/l a nner of Crc:ation
3. Kind~

C. Pu wcrs of AJmin is Ln1 ri vc Agc:nci~s

l. Quasi-Legislative (RLdc-1.'laking) Power
a) 1( ind s of Adn1i nistrativ~ Rules and R eguluLiuns
b) Rcquisi tes fo r Valid ity
2. Quasi-Judi cial (Adj uclicatory) Po wer
a) Ad1ni ni strativc Due Process
b) f\_dn~inistrati ve Appeal 1nd Rev i~w
c) Adn1inistra tivc Res Judica ta
3. F[1d-finding, lnvestigc11ive, Licensing and Kuk -Fix ing Po\.vcrs

lJ . Judi~ ial Reco urse and Review

J. DoctriuG of Pri1nary Adn1inistrati ve Jl1risdiG1i0n - 1

2. Doctij.nc of Exhaustion of Adn1inistrative Re1neJies

3. Doctrine ofFinnlity of Adn1inistrativc Ac li on

1. lJi::Lu Liulla v. Cho iip erson, Co1~unissio11 uH Audit, 665 SCH.A 17 0

(201 2)
 I ( ~

\.I. Ekdi ull LaH

\. 'uffrc1gc

( '. R--:gisLrati un ot'\'otcr.s

6. Pu Ii Li L.'.Ul P~1r1 ii:s

I. Ju risdiction or the ~01ndec ovcf Political Parties
2. Registration

U. Cand id~icy
I. Qualifica[iuns of Candi dates
2. Filing of Ct;rtificales of Candidacy
a) Effect of Filing
b) Substitution of CancLid ates
c) fvlinisterial Duty of Co1nclcc ro Rccci c CerLificat~
d) Nu isc.1nce Candidates
e) Petition to Deny or Caucel Certifi ates of Candidacy
[) Effect of Disqualifica tion
g) Withdrawal of Cc111didntes
..
U. Ca1npajgn
l. Prcn1alur~ Ca1npaigning ,
2. Prohibited Contribl1tions
3. Lawful an d Prohibited Election Propaganda
4. Li1nilu tions on Expcuses
5. Stnte1nent of Contributions 8nd Expcuses

lJ . Bo:.1rd uf Ekcrion Inspectors i.11ld B0~1rd of Canvc.1ssers

1. Cun1posiLion
2. Powe rs
 I'.,,~~-
--------- - - ..
I ,, , I .! I

I. l{ ~m Ji\.:~ :111d JurisdiLtiuu in l; kclion Ld\\

I. Pctitiou Nlll to 1i\ e Du~ Cours~ tu ur Ca1h.:ei c1 CLTli1i cat~ ol
'and Ldacy
2. Petition for D i::,c1 uu l i11l:d ciun
.3. Pcri1io11 tu Declare Fn ilur of Ekctious
..J.. Pr -ProcL..anati on ontro vL:rsy
:> . Ekctiou Protest
6. Quo IJ 'w1"c111ro

.I . Pn)::i~C LI li o n l) r ElecLioll U Jleuscs

l. Kobatuun Purry-List v. Commiss iun uJl Eled ions, - SC1-lA -- ( U. lC
No'. 22 13 18, l 6 D cce111ber 2015)
2. Al crgda/o Para sa Pagbabogo v. Conu11issiu n u11 Elec.:tiu11.~, 673
SCRA 65f(20 12)
3. Ju/osjos v. Cu/JlJ!l issiou 011 .Electious, 670 SCRA 572l201 2)
4. !1,firu11da v. Abaya, 31 1 SCRA 617 ( l 99~)
S. Cahullero \J. Conunissio1Lon Elections, - SCRA - (G .R. No . (G.R .
No . 209635, 22 Septe1nbcr 2015)
6. Goh v. Bayron , 742 SCRA 303 (2 0 l 4)

XU. Local GovcruuteflCS

A. Public Corporatious \

l. Concep t
u) Distinguished from Governnk'.nt-o\vnc::J or Controlled C orpvrn tiuus
2. Classifications
a) Qu c.1 si-Corp oralions
b) I\/l uni cipal Corporations wr.,;

8. f'd unic ipal Corporations

I . Ele1nents
2. Nature nnd Func lious
3. Rcq LLisites for Crea tion, Convcr~io u) Division, fvlergcr or Dis.'.:>u luLiun

C. Pri11cipks o CLocal Autonon1y

/''t t, , , ; \, I : "
---
i~ .. I ,.. II
_I', '- I l ,I ~-1

I ' .J
J)_ l\ J\\ ~rs Jr Lu~,tl ( I\.)\ ' rtll11\.'.Ll( LJ nib l Ll i u'-1)
l. Poli~c Pu\\ er (Cicucrnl Wdforc CL.tusc)
2. lirninc11L Domain
J. l'-1:\illg Pu\.\t:r
-+. 1usu1~ Ul1L1 Ocniug ur Ru ~td ~
S. Lcgis L1ti v ' Power
Requis ites for \/ ;-_did OrJin ~11h..:i;.;
;.1)
b) Luca! l11itic1 Live and Rdercndum
6. Curp0r~1tc Powers
c1) to Sue u11d B e Su~d
b) Tu Acquire and Sdl Prupi.:rLy
c) to Ent~r into Contr~1cts
( i) Rcq ui~ites
(ii) U/110 ViJ't!S Co11tracLs
7. Liability of LGUs
~- Settlemen t ofB ound;iry Disputes
9. Success ion o t' Elective O fficials
l 0. Discip line of Local Officials
n) Gk ctiv~ Olfi cials
(i) Grounds
( ii) Ju risdic tion
(ii i) P rev en ti vc Susp ension
(iv) Remo val
l v) Aclrninislra ti vc Appeal
(v i) Doc trine of Concl onatiou
b) ApJJ~int ive Officials
1 l. RcculJ
12. TGrn1 li1n it s

I. . limbuna Y. Al w 1gdiu, 170 SCRl\ 786 (.l ~p9_) __ __

2. Boracuy F'oundation, Jue. v. Province of Aklan, 674 SC RA 555
(20 12)
3. Suc iuf Justice Society v. Atienza, Jr., 517 SCRA 657 (2007) and
545 SCRA 92 (2008)
-+. Suciat Ji.tslir;e. Society v. Lim , 742 SCRA l (20 l 4)
I - SL.RA Llll
(G.R. No. G.R. Nos. 187836 and 187 916, 10 March 201 5)
5. Ah trez v. Guingo,w, Jr. , 25 2 SCRA 695 (1 996)

I I
 I ,.flt ttt , I '\ ~ -. \ 1

l.,'111ltfi \. Con1111i.)SWll un l'IL'c/1011.~, 72 3 ::, ' Ki\ l 70(20 1-l)

' ., . 6.
En11i111, 612 S ' RA UJ (2010) uud (>-t~ ~l'R1 -J.UU
I. :\LL\ ',,11 0 1.

l 2011)
X. VLL~J1ciu , .. J'd/ur, 075 SL'lLA--lbtl ~2Ul2)
9. C 011boa, Jr. v. Ag1,i11u, Jr., 310 SCRA c6 7 ( I t}:>~)
I U. ..Jguinulrlo 1 ":i'wLtoY, 2 11 SCRJ\ 7C>o ( l 902)
1

I I. Curpio AJont/1.:5 1. C'uurr o/Ap2uls (SL\'//1 Di 1isio11), S 'l{A

(G.R. Nos. 217 l 2b-27, l O NovL;mber 20 15)
12. Cvn1ill~ra Bruad Cualitio11 v. Cul//lllissiu11 on Aue/it, l o l SC R.A
495 ( 1900)
l3. K.iclo v. Se1tL1Tt! t?}'t/u; Plii/,j.1i111.:s, ()50 SCR A 27 L) l20 11 ) JL 1.d l)67
S P -\ 200 (20 12)
l -L Hu1jc1, Jr. v. Con1111issi un LJ !l ELt.:ctiu11s , 295 SC IZA 157 ( 199 0)
l 5. .-Udu 1i1w, Jr. v. Cum11Lis~Jon on Electiu11s, 609 SCRA 234. (2009)
l 6. Abundo V. C u n1111issio11 Oil Efectiu11s, 68 8 scRA 149 (20 l 3)

X.111. Natioual Ecouon1y and Patrin1uuy

A. R cga li ~111 D Ul.:triue

lJ. NaLiun a list. .:ind Citizen ship Rcquirc mi.::nt Pru vis iuns

C. Exp loralion, Devdopmcnl and ULilizali on uf Natural Resources

D. Frnn ~hi?es, Aurhority and Certi fica tes fo r Public Utilities

Ll. Acquis ition, Own~rs hip ;.mcl Tnrnsfcr u.f Public anJ Pri vak Lands

F. Pn1cticl'. of Pru kssiuns

U. U1g~111ization and Reg ulation of Corporntions, Private aud Public

11. t'd onupo lics, Rc;s tr~tin t of Trade and Unfair Compdilio11

I. J,.,Juller v. /ivlufl~r, 500 S RA 65 (20L)6)

2. Nut.st v. PR Builders, Inc., 532 SCRA 74 (2007) 16 .16i. u 506 SL}L.\
33'"' (200)))

I I
 /\ 1 ,f,,.., .. , .,. \ \ ' '.... _

J. (,\unha.1 1. f, \\'s, () 52 Sl'!<.A o'JU ().Ol l) ari d lh:irs uj IVi/.\ull /..).

U,u11 bUt4 \'. 7'el'L'S, ()~1 S" R. 3')7 (2 012)
--1. l!1i1iali1 cs /u1 Dittlu::!,UL! WI(/ F1J1pul\'L'i"lllt:'lll T/1ruug/1 ,..J/renwr11-c.:
L '~!!, ell Si.!n 'iL'es, Inc. (lDE~~JLS, l11c.) 1 Pu1\lr!I' ,')'eL'tur .-l ssets 11 11 (/
1

littbilirii:s 1\l,.u1ugc.:11ic11t Curorut iu11 (J)S.-lLJ\J), 602 Sl l<A (>02

(20 12)
.:5. :\cu1 u f'/ick2I J f ining ctllll L Je 1elup111e111 C u1 pur uLiu11 \'. l{LJ uw11/
Cu11sulida reJ 1\ [ i 11es Cu1JJL;rL1ciu 1L, 722 SC RA 3 82 l2014) an J
7-+o S .., RA 455 (201 5)
o. HL-.'iid'-11 r !\ Jwin t?1\Jiw11 11ci/s ufth.: P r olt:'L'f.i..:d Sc:,.lscc1p e 'L'u 11un Su-ail
v. R eyt!s, - Sl'RA -- (G .R. N us . 1807 71 ~ mu 18 152 7, 2 1 A pril
2U 15)
7. f\lun ila Jn ce11h.lliu11.il ,,:.Jf1p ul'l .--luthu1i1y \'. Cuu n uf , Jppetds , 49 5
SCRA 59 1 (.2 00 6)
o. L ibdn \'. Gon lun, 639 SCRA 70';) (2 0 l l )
LJ. Boy Scultls of th~ P hilipp ines v. Co mm iss iu 11 u n .-1. udir, 6 51 S CR A
146(201 1)

XJ\ '. Social J w,ticc and Hurn au Rights

A . Concept of So c.ia l J usl.i cl;

B. Cun1rnission on Human Right;: ;

X \'. Educaliou, Science, Techno logy, Arts, Cullu re aud Sports

A. Acad emic Freedu111

l . U1ti vi:;1si cy ofSwt .-lg ustin, Ju e. 1 Coun uf Appeals, 230 SCRA 7o l

1

(1 994) ~ -
2. U1Li1 ersit_y uf tlte P/1i!ippines Bou.rd ofR t::gents v. Court uf ,--lp ~t1ls,
3 13 SCRA 404 (1999)
3. lsct/.J,.do, Jr. v. Pe1petua! fleip Cotlei e of Rizal, inc., 227 SCRA
59 l(1 SJ 93)
. :L l 1::us v. SI. S<.:hoiu.':>'ti<.;a 's Co lteg ) rVes rgrave, 748 SCRA 37'6 l20 l 5)
S. Cudia v. Sup eriJltendenc of Lite Philippine A1iLiuuy Ac.;ade111y) 75 1
SCRA 469 (20 l 5)

' l
 ,,
\. \ 'J. I' ,l)ti' l11 1 .-11;1tio11:d .a\'\

1
. \ . )111.cp b
I . O/Jliy,llriu11s h.'l- 11Un111 ~
,

' Ju::, Cu.;e11s

3 . ' )1t..X pl u f J:,\ . 1l -' ij I I() t.! [ H(j I I 1)

H. lntcrndtiou .!I u11J ~llional Law

lJ. Subj t~
l . St:.lfCS
2. int rnatiu11~t1 Organizations
3. 111c.li \'idwils
b. Dipl unw lic an J Cons ubr Lavv
\ \

F. 1 rL:aLic:s

G. N1:1tiuna !iry ~md Staldessncss

I. Vienna Co nv~ntion on the Ln.w of Trcati~s

11 . SL<.1Lc Responsibil ity

1. Doctrine of State Responsibility
..
L Juri sdiclion ul'Staks
1. '1\rri Lori ~tli l y Principk
2. Ncttion ahty Principk an d S taldcssncss
3. ProlGL.:l'ivc Principle .,.Ji-

4. Un ivc:r~~tlity Principle:.
5. l\.is~ i ,c Pcrsun~tlity Pri 11ci p te
6. 'onflicts uf .l uri~d idiun
. ..
,

.J . 1'r~d lL11c111. of lien~

l . IJx trnd i Li on
a) lt'u ncl nn1L:11U.d Pri1 tc i pks

11
 l',, .. , \j .,j ! 01

b) Pruccd url.!
) D1::itinguisht:~i ll\Jlll D~port<.1tio11

L' . lillen1aliuLHtl ll utnau Right::: Law

I. lJt1i\ crsal D clan1tio11 of llwrn.1 11 Rights
2. lnlcrnation8.l Covena11L on Civil and Politict1l Rights
3. lnl Tnaliona1 Covenan t on Economic, Social and C ultural Ri glll::;

L. l1llcrn~1lio11,ll l lu rn,111itmian La w and Nc:u.lrali ty

1. \ 11<.. :gor ies of A rrncd Co11t1icts

a) In ternatio na l Armed Co nfli c ts
b) lntcnwl or Non-international Armed Co nllict
c) War of National Libcratjou

') Core: lnternational Oblig,,tions of States in lnle rnational Huu1anitariu11

Law

3 . Pri ucipks of l1ll~rna tio na l Hurni.H1ila ric1 n La w

1:1) Trcatn1ent of Ci vilians
b) Pri soners of v\/ar

._L La," on Neutrnli Ly

l\l. Law of'U1~ SGa

I . Basc li11cs
2. Archipel3gic States
a) Straight Archi_pelagic Baselines
b) Archipelagic Waters ._..,.....
c) Arch ipclugic Sea Lanes Passage:
J. Internal \tVa ters
4. Tl;nitorinl S~a
5. Exel usi vc Bcono1nic Zone
6. Continenh1 Shelf
a) E tcnckd ConLirn:ntal Sbd f , ,
7. ]nl rnaLion:.il Tribunal for lh e Law oi lhc SG~t
 1
i\ l adnd Pr1..H0,.: o l dth.l th~ l ..ir i~ l'un, ~nllu11 lt >1 til l.! Ptul~diuu ul 1tH.lu~1ri . tl
Prup -rly

). li1tt'rt lil liu tt ..d Ln\ in.HlmcuLtl L i.!W

I. Prin ipl' 2 l o1 l l1(.; 'tockholrn DL:~lara Liun

P. l11L '111..tliuna l l::cun0111ic L1w

l. /\fug1.,t/Lo11<-1 \'. 8n1tit1.1, b:55 SCKA --J. 7 6 (20 I l)

2. Vinuya \'. Rumulo, 6 19 SCl{J\ 533 (20 l 0) and 73 2 SCRA 595-022
(2014)
3. JJime11td, )r. v. Oj}ic;r.:; uf the KYecuLive Secretwy, !162 SCH.A 622
(2005)
-L St'cre1w y uf)us/ic.:e v. luntion, 343 SCRi\ 377 (2000)
). Rosas v. AIOJ1tor, - SCR}\. - (G.R . No. 20410 5, 14 Oclobicr '20 15)
6. Province of1\Torth Cota/Jato v. Govt:'.rnme11t of the Republic oftlte
Pl1 ilippines Peace: Panel on Ancestl'aL Domain (GRP) , 568
SCRA 402 (2008)
7. 7 cu1aclu v. A11gf..tr et, 272 SCRA 18 ( 1997)
o. Liang 1 People, 323 SCRA 692 (2000) :mu 355 SCRA l 25 (200 l)
1

{Sec .J usti ce Puno' s Concurrence}

9. .rlrigo v. S1-1-ijt, 735 SCRA 102 (20 14)

----.