AN78M00/AN78M00F Series

3-pin Positive Output Voltage Regulators (500mA Type)

Overview AN78M00 Series Unit:mm

The AN78M00 and the AN78M00F series are 3-pin 10.50.5 1.40.1
10.40.5
3.7
fixed positive output voltage regulators. Stabilized fixed

8.70.3 6.70.25
output voltage is obtained from unstable DC input volt-

2.90.1
age without using any external components. 11 types of

4.5
fixed output voltage are available;5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V,
12V, 15V, 18V, 20V and 24V. They can be used widely in

13.60.25
1.40.25
power circuits with current capacitance up to 500mA. 0.80.2

+0.1
2.54 0.45 0.05 2.50.25
Features 4.50.3 1:Input
2:Common
No external components 1 2 3
3:Output
Output voltage:5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, JEDEC:TO-220AB (HSIP003-P-0000)
15V, 18V, 20V, 24V
Short-circuit current limiting built-in AN78M00F Series Unit:mm

Thermal overload protection built-in 5.3

10.50.3 2.770.3
(1.73)
(4.3)
Output transistor safe area compensation

4.20.25
16.70.3 3.10.1

3.80.25
17.00.25

8.70.3
13.60.25

+ 0.1
0.4 0.05
4.50.25

1.40.2
0.80.2

(0.4)
2.54 2.00.25 2.50.25
1:Input
4.50.3
1 2 3 2:Common
3:Output
TO-220 Full Pack Package (HSIP003-P-0000A)

Block Diagram

1 Input
Pass Tr
Q1
Current
Source Current
Limiter
RSC
3 Output

Voltage +
R2
Starter Thermal
Reference
Error Amp. Protection

R1

2 Common
 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25C)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
35 *1 V
Input voltage VI
40 *2 V
AN7800 Series 15 *3
Power dissipation PD W
AN7800F Series 10.25 *3
Operating ambient temperature Topr 20 to +80 C
Storage temperature Tstg 55 to +150 C
*1 AN78M05/F, AN78M06/F, AN78M07/F, AN78M08/F, AN78M09/F, AN78M10/F, AN78M12/F, AN78M15/F, AN78M18/F
*2 AN78M20/F, AN78M24/F
*3 Follow the derating curve. When Tj exceeds 150C, the internal circuit cuts off the output.

Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)

AN78M05/78M05F (5V Type)
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 4.8 5 5.2 V
VI=7.5 to 20V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD< 4.75 5.25 V
=*
VI=7.5 to 25V, Tj=25C 3 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=8 to 25V, Tj=25C 1 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 20 100 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 50 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=8 to 25V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 40 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=8 to 18V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 62 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.5 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=10V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W
 Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)
AN78M06/78M06F (6V Type)
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 5.75 6 6.25 V
VI=8.5 to 21V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO <*
Tj=25C, PD = 5.7 6.3 V

VI=8.5 to 25V, Tj=25C 5 100 mV

Line regulation REGIN
VI=9 to 25V, Tj=25C 1.5 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 20 120 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 60 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=9 to 25V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 45 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=9 to 19V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 59 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.5 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=11V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W

AN78M07/78M07F (7V Type)

Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 6.7 7 7.3 V
VI=9.5 to 22V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD< 6.65 7.35 V
=*
VI=9.5 to 25V, Tj=25C 6 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=10 to 25V, Tj=25C 2 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 20 140 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 70 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=10 to 25V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 48 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=10 to 20V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 57 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.5 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=12V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W
 Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)
AN78M08/78M08F (8V Type)
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 7.7 8 8.3 V
VI=10.5 to 23V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD< 7.6 8.4 V
=*
VI=10.5 to 25V, Tj=25C 6 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=11 to 25V, Tj=25C 2 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 25 160 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 80 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.1 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=10.5 to 25V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 52 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=11.5 to 21.5V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 56 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.5 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=14V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W

AN78M09/78M09F (9V Type)

Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 8.65 9 9.35 V
VI=11.5 to 24V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD < 8.55 9.45 V
=*
VI=11.5 to 25V, Tj=25C 7 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=12 to 25V, Tj=25C 2 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 25 180 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 90 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.1 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=12 to 25V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 60 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=12 to 22V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 56 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.5 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=15V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W
 Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)
AN78M10/78M10F (10V Type)
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 9.6 10 10.4 V
VI=12.5 to 25V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD < 9.5 10.5 V
=*
VI=12.5 to 30V, Tj=25C 7 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=13 to 25V, Tj=25C 2 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 25 200 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 100 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.1 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=13 to 25V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 65 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=13 to 23V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 56 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.5 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=16V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W

AN78M12/78M12F (12V Type)

Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 11.5 12 12.5 V
VI=14.5 to 27V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD < 11.4 12.6 V
=*
VI=14.5 to 30V, Tj=25C 8 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=16 to 30V, Tj=25C 2 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 25 240 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 120 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.3 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=14.5 to 30V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 75 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=15 to 25V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 55 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak cutput current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 0.8 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=19V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W
 Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)
AN78M15/78M15F (15V Type)
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 14.4 15 15.6 V
VI=17.5 to 30V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD < 14.25 15.75 V
=*
VI=17.5 to 30V, Tj=25C 10 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=20 to 30V, Tj=25C 3 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 25 300 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 150 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.3 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=17.5 to 30V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 90 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=18.5 to 28.5V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 54 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 1 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=23V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W

AN78M18/78M18F (18V Type)

Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 17.3 18 18.7 V
VI=21 to 33V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO <*
Tj=25C, PD = 17.1 18.9 V

VI=21 to 33V, Tj=25C 10 100 mV

Line regulation REGIN
VI=22 to 33V, Tj=25C 5 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 30 360 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 180 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.4 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=21 to 33V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 100 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=22 to 32V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 53 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 1.0 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=27V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W
 Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25C)
AN78M20/78M20F (20V Type)
Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 19.2 20 20.8 V
VI=23 to 35V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO Tj=25C, PD < 19 21 V
=*
VI=23 to 35V, Tj=25C 10 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=24 to 35V, Tj=25C 5 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 30 400 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 200 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.4 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=23 to 35V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 110 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=24 to 34V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 53 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 1.0 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=29V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W

AN78M24/78M24F (24V Type)

Parameter Symbol Condition min typ max Unit
Output voltage VO Tj=25C 23 24 25 V
VI=27 to 38V, IO=5 to 350mA,
Output voltage tolerance VO 22.8 25.2 V
=*
Tj=25C, PD <
VI=27 to 38V, Tj=25C 10 100 mV
Line regulation REGIN
VI=28 to 38V, Tj=25C 5 50 mV
IO=5 to 500mA, Tj=25C 30 480 mV
Load regulation REGL
IO=5 to 200mA, Tj=25C 10 240 mV
Bias current Ibias Tj=25C 4.5 6 mA
Input bias current fluctuation Ibias (IN) VI=27 to 38V, Tj=25C 0.8 mA
Load bias current fluctuation Ibias (L) IO=5 to 350mA, Tj=25C 0.5 mA
Output noise voltage Vno f=10Hz to 100kHz 170 V
Ripple rejection ratio RR VI=28 to 38V, IO=100mA, f=120Hz 50 dB
Minimum input/output voltage difference VDIF (min.) IO=500mA, Tj=25C 2 V
Output short circuit current IO (Short) VI=35V, Tj=25C 300 mA
Peak output current IO (Peak) Tj=25C 700 mA
Output voltage temperature coefficient VO/Ta IO=5mA, Tj=0 to 125C 1.2 mV/C
Note 1) The specified condition Tj=25C means that the test should be carried out with the test time so short (within 10ms) that the
drift in characteristic value due to the rise in chip junction temperature can be ignored.
Note 2) When not specified, VI=33V, IO=350mA, CI=0.33F and CO=0.1F.
* AN78M00 Series:15W, AN78M00F Series:10.25W
 Characteristic Curve

Minimum Input/Output Voltage Difference VDIF (min.) (V)

PD Ta (AN78M00 Series) PD Ta (AN78M00F Series) VDIF (min.) Tj
16 16 2.5
(1) Infinite Heat Sink (1) Infinite Heat Sink AN78M05
(1) (2) 5C/W Heat Sink (2) 5C/W Heat Sink
14 (3) 15C/W Heat Sink 14 (3) 15C/W Heat Sink
(4) Without Heat (4) Without Heat Sink 2.0
Power Dissipation PD (W)

Power Dissipation PD (W)

12 Sink 12 IO=500mA
(2) (1)
200mA
10 10
1.5 100mA
10mA
8 8 (2)

1.0
6 6 0mA
(3) (3)
4 4
0.5
(4)
2 2
(4)
0 0 0
0 40 80 120 160 0 40 80 120 160 50 0 50 100 150
Ambient Temperature Ta (C) Ambient Temperature Ta (C) Junction Temperature Tj (C)

Input Transient Response Load Transient Response Current Limiting

20 7
Input Voltage VI (V)

Load Current IO (A)

AN78M05 AN78M05 VI=10V
2
VO=5V
6 Tj=25C
15
1

Output Voltage VO (V)

5
10
Output Voltage Fluctuation (mV)

Output Voltage Fluctuation (V)

0 4
10 5 1
3

0 0
2

10 1 1

20 2 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2
Time t (s) Time t (s) Output Current IO (A)

Basic Regulator Circuit

Input Output
1 3
AN78M00
CI
AN78M00F
CO
2
CI is set when the input line is long.
Common
CO improves the transient response.
 Application Circuit

VI VO
1 3 VO
+VI
AN78M00 1 3
AN78M00F VO R2 AN78M00 910
2 AN78M00F
2
VO 9.1k
Ibias
0.33F 0.1F
AN6562 R1
R1
+
10k
V R2
VO = VO + Ibias + RO R1
2
910 R+R
VO = VO 9.1k 1R 2
1
VI
VO varies with the value of the
input voltage V1.
VI
(In case of R1+ R2=10k)
Q1
II
1 3
AN78M00 3
AN78M00F IO
VO R1
2
1 3 VO
0.33F AN78M00
Ibias 0.33F AN78M00F 0.1F
2
IO = VO + Ibias IO
R1
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