The first conditional is used to talk about possibilities, in the present for the future.

Structure:

If + simple present + will + base verb

So imagine I have a test tomorrow and I have to study today if I want to get a good grade.
If I study, I will get a good grade.

To express a negative idea we use dont/doesnt and/or wont:

If I dont study, I wont pass (or) If I dont study, I will fail.

Exercises:

1) Complete the gaps:

a) If I __________________(have) time, I ____________________(go) to your party.

b) If he __________________(like) her, he ____________________(invite) her out.

c) If they _________________(enjoy) the place, they ___________________ (come) back.

d) If she ___________________(love) him, she _____________________ (forgive) him.

e) If we ___________________(arrive) late, we _____________________(miss) the party.

2) Make five sentences using the first conditional:

Ex: If I work hard, I will get a promotion

a) _________________________________________________________________________________.

b) _________________________________________________________________________________.

c) _________________________________________________________________________________.

d) _________________________________________________________________________________.

e) _________________________________________________________________________________.

3) Make sentences in the first conditional using the verbs in parenthesis:

a) (study / pass)
 b) (cook / wash the dishes)

c) (rain/go to the movies)

4) Is there anything wrong with the sentences? Find out what it is and correct them using the first conditional:

a) If I didnt do my homework, my mom will get mad.

b) If he doesnt study hard, he doesnt pass the exam.

c) If they dont come to my party, I will get upset.

d) If she loved me, she will tell me the truth.

e) If we enjoy the club, we come back again.

5) Complete the sentences:

a) If it rains tomorrow, I ______________________________________________________________________

b) If I finish my homework in time, I ____________________________________________________________

c) If he works hard, He _______________________________________________________________________

d) I will be sad if ___________________________________________________________________________

e) If the traffic is bad, I _______________________________________________________________________

Take a look at letter d). We can also start the sentence using will. The
structure will keep the same
I will get upset if you leave me

6)Match:

a) I will go to your party ( ) If we have money

b) We will eat out ( ) If he lies to her

c) He will to the movies ( ) If you invite me

d) She will get angry ( ) If he does his homework

e) I wont go out ( )If the weather is good