H BCH HUYT V MIN DCH

1. GII THIU

H bch huyt v h min dch c nhc n cng nhau trong chng ny bi v chc nng ca
chng trong c th c mi lin h rt gn gi vi nhau

Bch huyt l mt dch lng sch bao quanh ly t bo v chy trong h bch huyt xuyn sut c
th

Bch huyt khc vi mu, d n c mi lin h vi h mu. Dch bch huyt khng cha hng cu
hoc tiu cu nhng n rt giu 2 loi bch cu l: lympho v mono. Phn lng ca bch huyt th
ging vi huyt tng, n cng bao gm nc, mui, ng v cht thi chuyn ha nh l ure v
creatinine nhng n khc vi huyt tng l n cha t protein hn. Bch huyt thc t bt ngun
t mu. N nh l dch c lc t mao mch vo trong cc khong trng ca t bo. Dch bao
quanh t bo c gi l dch kh,. Dch kh lin tc chy vo mao mch bch huyt c tm
thy cc khong trng t bo. Dch c chy trong mao mch bch huyt c gi l bch huyt
thay th cho dch kh, n chy qua cc mch bch huyt ln n nt bch huyt ri sau bs
mch bch huyt ln ngc.

H bch huyt c chc nng quan trng. Th nht, n l h thng dn lu vn chuyn protein v
mu lt ra t mao mch v quay tr li dng mu qua tnh mch. Th hai, mch bch huyt trong
rut non hp thu lipid t rut non v vn chuyn chng n dng mu.

Chc nng th ba l n c quan h vi h min dch. Lympho v mono bo c ngun gc t ty

xng, hch bch huyt v cc c quan nh lch v tuyn c gip bo v c th bng cch sn xut
khng th.
2. GII PHU:

Mao mch bch huyt bt u t khong trng xung quanh khp c th. Ging nh mao mch
mu, chng l cc ng dy. Mao mch bch huyt a bch huyt t cc kh m n cc mch bch
huyt ln. Cc mch bch huyt dy hn mao mch bch huyt v ging nh tnh mch cng c cc
van nn bch huyt ch chy theo 1 chiu i qua khoang bng

V tr ch yu ca hch bch huyt phn ln c biu th Hnh 14-3A. C vng c, nch, trung
tht, mng treo rut, 1 on ng mch ch (tht lng) v vng bn. Nn nh rng vng bn l tp
hp cc m bch huyt trong c gn ngay di hu v si vm hng l s m rng ca m bch
huyt trong vng c gn di hng

Tt c cc mch bch huyt n hng v pha khoang ngc v vo 2 ng ln. l ng bch

huyt phi v ng ngc. ng ngc thng dn lu pha di c th v bn tri u trong khi ng
bch huyt phi dn lu bn phi u v ngc. Tt c cc ng u mang bach huyt n tnh mch
ln c ni bch huyt tr li dng mu

Hch bch huyt khng ch sn xut lympho bo m n cn lc v tri cc cht l t qu trnh nhim
trng, vim v ung th. Mt loi t bo c bit c gi l i thc bo c hch bch huyt( nh
l lch, gan v phi), n cc cht l ngoi lai. Khi m vi khun c nhn bit bi hch bch huyt v
lu thng trong cc vng ca c th