Speed, density and pressure answers

1a) e.g. 2500m = 2.5 km. 2.5km = 2.5 1.6 = 1.5625 miles
102s 60 = 1.7 minutes 60 = 0.02833... hours
speed = 1.5625 miles 0.02833.. hours
= 55mph ( to the nearest mile)
[ 3 marks available - 1 mark for converting 2500 metres to miles, 1 mark for converting 102
seconds into hours, 1 mark for final correct answer ]
b) time = 1.5625 miles 50 mph = 0.03125 hours
0.03125 hours 60 60 = 113 s (to the nearest second)
[ 2 marks available - 1 mark for dividing the distance by the speed limit, 1 mark for the
correct answer ]

2a) v olume = 4 cm 4 cm 4 cm = 64 cm3 [ 1 mark ]
Mass = 7.9 64 [ 1 mark ]
= 505.6 g [ 1 mark ]
[ 3 marks available in total as above ]
b) 63.2 kg = 63 200 g [ 1 mark ]
Volume of large cube: 63 200 7.9 = 8000 cm3 [ 1 mark ]
3
Side length of large cube: 8000 = 20cm [ 1 mark ]
Ratio of the side lengths of the smaller and larger cubes:
4 cm : 20 cm = 1 : 5 [ 1 mark ]
[ 4 marks available in total ]

2 2 2
3a) area of circular base = (10x) = 100 x cm [ 1 mark ]
100 x 2 cm2 = ( 100 x 2 100 100) m 2
= 0.01 x 2 m2 [ 1 mark ]
Weight = 650 0.01x 2 [ 1 mark ]
= 6.5 x 2N [ 1 mark]
[ 4 marks available as shown above ]
b) E.g. If the diameter is halved, the area of the circular base becomes:
(5x) 2 = 25 x 2 cm2 = 0.0025 x 2 m2
Pressure = 6.5 x 2. 0.0025x 2 = 2600 N/m2
2600 N/m2 650 N /m 2 = 4
If the diameter of the circle is halved the pressure increases and is 4 times greater.
[ 2 marks available - 1 mark for saying that the pressure increases, 1 mark for saying its 4
times greater ]