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With linear low pass filtering and isotropic diffusion we let the pixel
values to be mixed with across the edges, so the images become
blurred. So, it becomes inconvenient to detect the edges. So, the
concept of anisotropic diffusion comes. The main concept of this is
IT JUST ALLOWS THE PIXELS TO BE MIXED IN THE SAME
SIDE OF BOUNDARY. It is based on the logic of calculus of
variation which finds extreme values of integrals of a function.
Bibliography:
EDGE DETECTION BY WAVELET TRANFORM
STEPS:
SEGMENTATION
STEPS:
The Chan Vese method is inspired by the Mumford Shah model.
Mumford and Shah approximate the image by a
piecewise-smooth function as the solution of the minimization
problem.
The minimization problem requires minimizing over all set
boundaries . This is accomplished by
applying the level set technique introduced by Osher and Sethian .
Instead of manipulating boundaries
explicitly, it is represented as the zero-crossing of a level set
function.
Here we describe the semi-implicit gradient descent for solving
the Chan Vese minimization as developed
in the original work . This is not the only way to solve the problem.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Rafael Grompone von Gioi, Jeremie Jakubowicz, Jean-Michel Morel,
Gregory Randall, LSD: a Line Segment Detector, Image Processing On
Line, 2012.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5201/ipol.2012.gjmr-lsd
INTERACTIVE SEGMENTATION
Some images are very much tough to segment as there is confusion
which part should be considered as background and which as
foreground. Here ,comes the concept of interactive segmentation.
Here, the user is allowed to tell which part of the image should be
considered as foreground and which as a background.
STEPS:
BIBLIOGRAPHY: https://www.ipi-
singapore.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_600x295/pub
lic/tech_offers/techinnovation_2014/interactive%20segmentatio
n%20toolbox.png?itok=VPXAS2vi,,coursera.com
Interactive off-line segmentation of moving
objects
in real traffic conditions
The process of labelling the location in the image where the rate of
change is high is known as edge detection. From the gradient of the
image we get the info where there is major change in intensity in the
image. So, the gradient gives the local information. The goal of
active contour is to integrate those local measurement. Edge
integration is the process of combining local, perhaps sparse and non
contigious edges into meaningful long edge curve for segmentation.
There is relationship between local edge and active contours going to
compute it .
PROCESS:
Bibliography:
1007979827043
//mw.cmla.ens-cachan.fr/~morel/JMMBookOct04.pdf.
http://www.ipol.im/pub/art/2012/abmh-rtmsa/
FAST EDGE DETECTION USING SUBBAND
DECOMPOSITION
The method uses a kind of two dimensional subband spectrum
analysis (2D-SSA) filter that is based on subband decomposition,
and it is very convenient to get the edge frequency spectrum of an
image after certain pre-processing. Comparing with
spatial methods, the method is less sensitive to noise. It is also
superior to the conventional frequency methods. Subband Spectrum
Analysis algorithm is derived from Subband Decomposition
DFT(SD-DFT), and it is more flexible and general
than SD-DFT. From 1D-SSA, we can get the 2D-SSA:
Generally an image has large amounts of data, and one needs a long
time to process it. In the fast recognition of a target image, it is
very important to reduce the processing time. All these possibilities
and requirements make the 2D-SSA method valuable
in fast edge detection.The parameters which are needed to be
regulated are M, k0 and l0. M represents the times of
decomposition, and it determines the bandwidth and
central frequency of 2D-SSA lowpass filter. k0, l0 are
the amounts of frequency shift respectively. A group
optimum value of M, k0 and l0 can be got through
regulating.