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Introduccin a FRA
(SFRA Doble)
Metodologa de prueba
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
Doble Engineering (Doble) hereby grants the recipient (you) the right to retain this
presentation and materials included within (the Presentation) for private reference. No
other rights, title, or interest, including, but not limited to, the rights to copy, make use of,
distribute, transmit, display or perform in public (or to third parties), edit, translate, or
reformat any portion of the Presentation are hereby or otherwise granted and shall
remain expressly reserved by Doble. You acknowledge and agree that such limited
license is expressly conditioned upon your acceptance of the terms herein. You further
agree that, in the event of your breach, Doble will suffer irreparable damage and injury for
which there is no adequate remedy at law. As such, Doble, in addition to any other rights
and remedies available, shall be entitled to seek injunction by a tribunal of competent
jurisdiction restricting you from committing or continuing any breach of these terms.
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Qu es FRA?...
FRA = Frequency Response Analysis
FRA es la metodologa de prueba que mide un sistema por medio de una seal a varias
frecuencias.
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Qu es FRA?...(cont.)
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Telecomunicaciones
Desempeo de Comunicaciones
Telemetra por satlite
Telefona Celular
TV
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Otros usos:*
Maquinas Rotativas
Trampas de onda (Wave traps)
Transformadores de Instrumento
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SFRA y TCA...
SFRA es parte del conjunto de herramientas de diagnostico Doble
Por lo tanto;
Revisar un conjunto de pruebas para obtener la condicin real del espcimen en ese
momento
Diagnosticar la condicin del transformador encontrando la causa entendiendo los
sntomas
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Propsito de SFRA
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Despliegue linear
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Resistores
Inductores
Capacitores
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450
Resistencia: 400
Im pedance, Ohms
350
300
250
Inductor: 200
150
100
50
Capacitor: 0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
Frequency, Hz
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Trepado Capacitivo
Resonancia
Cada Inductiva
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R R L I I I L R R
DC-1 L-1 L C R 2 L-2 DC-2
1
V
1 L C R V
m UST m 2
Red de
Dos Puertos
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Inter Winding
CHL CHL CHL
RL LL RL LL
Cada par LC produce
una resonancia
CL CT CL CT CL
LV Winding
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Devanado
Configurado en Y
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Medicin
Seal
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Interpretacin Bsica
Diferentes frecuencias representan diferentes problemas
De 20Hz - 2kHz:
De 400kHz - 2MHz:
deformaciones en
movimiento de cables
ncleo, magnetismo
de conexin y cables
residual, circuitos
abiertos, espiras en de prueba
corto
2kHz - 400kHz:
Deformaciones en
devanados (rango total)
De 2kHz - 20kHz:
movimiento en los
devanados principales De 20kHz - 400kHz:
y aflojamiento de deformaciones en devanados
abrazaderas de cambiadores (auxiliares)
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Tap1
Tap18
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16 Lower
8 Lower
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Transformador con
aceite:
resonancias mas
bajas en
frecuencia
Transformador sin
aceite:
resonancias mas
altas en
frecuencias
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Original
Efecto de tierras
dudosas en la
siguiente prueba
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Anlisis
Respuesta de acuerdo a la configuracin
Circuito abierto (HV & LV)
Observar la respuesta y atenuacin de acuerdo a configuracin del
transformador
Mtodo de comparacin entre pruebas (diferentes fechas de prueba)
Corto Circuito (HV con LV en corto)
Observar la regin de cada Inductiva
Comparar fases de la misma fecha de prueba (sobreponer trazas)
Limites de desviacin no debern exceder 0.2 dB
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Las posiciones de los cambiadores de derivaciones son importantes (LTC & DETC)
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Conclusiones
FRA es una herramienta muy til y sensible a las condiciones fsicas
del espcimen
SFRA es un mtodo confiable y repetible para tomar mediciones de
FRA
Se puede usar en forma rutinaria o bajo condicin de emergencia
despus de un evento del sistema que afecte a la unidad
Tambin se puede usar como herramienta de control de calidad
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Proprietary Information
Arturo H. Oropeza
Principal Engineer
Doble Engineering Company
Doble Engineering Company (Doble), has full title, right and interest to all subject matter contained in this presentation (Proprietary Information) regardless of the medium.
You have been provided a copy of this Proprietary Information for private reference purposes only. Dobles delivery to you of Doble Proprietary Information does not constitute
in any way whatsoever a license of any kind or vests any interest in Dobles Proprietary Information (other than private reference use), including, without limitation, the rights to
copy, disseminate, distribute, transmit, display or perform in public (or to third parties), reproduce, edit, translate or reformat. You, as recipient, acknowledge and agree to these
terms by your first viewing of this Proprietary Information. You further acknowledge and agree that Doble shall not have an adequate remedy at law in the event of your breach
of the conditions hereunder, that Doble will suffer irreparable damage and injury if you breach any of the conditions stated above, and that such breach occurs, Doble, in
addition to any other rights and remedies available herein or otherwise, shall be entitled to seek an injunction to be issued by a tribunal of competent jurisdiction restricting the
recipient from committing or continuing any breach of these conditions.
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