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TIMELINES
medpgnotes
1
MEDICAL TIMELINES
Contents
AGE GROUP FOR DISEASES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
DENTITION .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
GESTATIONAL WEEKS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
IMPORTANT DAYS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
IMPORTANT DURATION................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
IMPORTANT YEARS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND INCUBATION PERIOD ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
PARANASAL SINUSES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
PERIOD OF COMMUNICABILITY............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
PRIMITIVE REFLEXES................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
OTHER IMPORTANT TIMELINES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
BEST TIME FOR SURGERY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
TRIMESTER ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23
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AGE GROUP FOR DISEASES 2
MEDICAL TIMELINES
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DENTITION 3
MEDICAL TIMELINES
DENTITION
PRIMARY TEETH
TEETH ERUPTION
Lower Central Incisor 6 months
Upper Central Incisor 7 months
Upper Lateral Incisor 8 months
Lower Lateral Incisor 9 months
First Molar 1 year
Canine 1 years
Second Molar 2 years
SECONDARY TEETH
TEETH ERUPTION
First Molar 6 years
Central Incisor 7 years
Lateral Incisor 8 years
First Premolar 9 years
Second premolar 10 years
Canine 11 years
Second Molar 12-14 years
Third Molar 17-25 years
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DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES 4
MEDICAL TIMELINES
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
AGE GROSS MOTOR FINE MOTOR LANGUAGE PERSONAL/SOCIAL
4 weeks Focus on Bright Light Turns Head to
Fix gaze at an object sound
8 weeks Sustains Head level with Social smile
(2 months) Body on ventral suspension
Follow an object with
180 o
12 weeks Lifts head and chest off a flat Cooing Recognises mother
(3 months) surface with extended
elbows
Neck Holding
Binocular vision(3-6 months)
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DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES 5
MEDICAL TIMELINES
Skips
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GESTATIONAL WEEKS 6
MEDICAL TIMELINES
GESTATIONAL WEEKS
Transvaginal Ultrasound Gestational sac 4 weeks
Transvaginal Ultrasound Cardiac activity 5 weeks
Transabdominal Ultrasound Gestational sac
Beginning of development of Internal Organs 6 weeks
Oogenesis begins 6-8 weeks
Transvaginal Ultrasound Cardiac activity 8 weeks
Ovaries & Testis distinguishable
Maximum growth of Corpus Luteum
Fetal Stage beginning 9 weeks
External Genitalia on USG 10 weeks
Chorionic Villi Sampling 10-13 weeks
Fetal Breathing 11 weeks
Urine Formation 12 weeks
Insulin Secretion begins
Ideal time for surgery for Mitral stenosis 14 weeks
Suckling
Peak level of HCG in Pregnancy 15 weeks (60-70 days)
Amniocentesis 15 20 weeks
Anomaly scan 16-20 weeks
Cordocentesis 17 20 weeks
Completion of Primordial follicle formation 18 weeks
Maximum Number of Oocytes 20 weeks
Cochlea fully developed
Height of Uterus immediately after delivery
Degeneration of Corpus Luteum 24 weeks
Surfactant Synthesis begins
Glucose Challenge test 24-28 weeks
Lileys chart for Rh Isoimmunisation starts 26 weeks
Antepatum Hemorrhage Definition 28 weeks
Viability of fetus
Beginning of Myelination of Optic Nerve in utero
Palmar grasp appears
Onset of Moros Reflex 28-32 weeks
Surfactant in Amniotic fluid 30 weeks
Maximum Cardiac Output of Mother 30-34 weeks
Crossed Extensor Reflex appears 32 weeks
Palmar grasp Fully developed
Glabellar tap
Rate of -chain of Hb exceeds -chain 34 weeks
Rooting Reflex
Sucking swallowing Coordination
Maximum Amniotic Fluid 36-38 weeks
Moros Reflex Fully Developed 37 weeks
Adduction Component of Crossed Extensor Reflex
Fetus most sensitive to Irradiation 8 15 weeks
USG 7 weeks
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GESTATIONAL WEEKS 7
MEDICAL TIMELINES
Liquor
12 weeks 50 ml
37 weeks 1 Litre
After 37 weeks Decreases
rd
Appearance of stem cells in Yolk Sac 3 week of Gestation
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IMPORTANT DAYS 8
MEDICAL TIMELINES
IMPORTANT DAYS
January 30 Anti Leprosy day
February 4 World Cancer Day
March Second Wednesday No Smoking day
March 8 International Womens Day
March 24 Anti TB day
April 7 World Health Day
May 31 No Tobacco Day
June 5 World Environment Day
June 26 International Day agaist Drug Abuse
July 1 Doctors Day
July 11 World Population Day
September 8 World Literacy Day
September 28 World Rabies Day
October 1 International Day for Old Persons
National Voluntary Blood Donation Day
October 9 World Sight day
October 10 World Mental Health Day
November 10 Universal Immunisation Day
November 25 International Day for Elimination of Violence against
women
December 1 World AIDS Day
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IMPORTANT DURATION 9
MEDICAL TIMELINES
IMPORTANT DURATION
DURATION EVENT
6 hours Half life of Neutrophils
Time limit Donor Cornea Harvestation
7 hours Capacitation of Sperms (fallopian tube)
4 days Half life of Platelets
1-2 weeks Prescription of glasses after Phacoemulsification
3-4 weeks Prescription of Artificial eye after Enucleation
th
25 day Closure of Cranial(Anterior) Neuropore
th
27 day Closure of Caudal (Posterior) Neuropore
28 days Normal Skin Turnover time
6-8 weeks Prescription of glasses after ECCE
8-12 weeks Nerve Decompression for Facial Nerve if No recover
1-3 months Actual closure of Ductus arteriorus
2-3 months Closure of Posterior Fontanelle
2-4 months Critical period for development of Fixation Reflex
4-6 months Macula develops up to.
5 months Birth weight doubled
6 months Binocular reflex(Psychooptical reflex) acquired
6-8 months Depth perception starts
11 months Birth weight tripled
1 year Binocular reflex(Psychooptical reflex) Completed
18 months Closure of Anterior fontanelle
Concentrating ability of adult kidney achieved
2 years 90% of adult size of Brain
4 years Birth Height doubled
5 years Maximum size of tonsil
5-7 years Maximum age of growth of lymphoid tissue
6-11 years Mixed Dentition
7 years Visual acuity reaches adult
Self decision taken by child
12 years Age of consent in India
Beginning of Closure of Coronary Suture 30 35 years
Half Life
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IMPORTANT DURATION 10
MEDICAL TIMELINES
Cs 131 10 days
Cs 137 30 years
Tritium 12 years
Cobalt 60 5.2 years
DURATION
Duration
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IMPORTANT DURATION 11
MEDICAL TIMELINES
Best time for taking blood for malarial One hour after height of Paroxysm
parasite
Body attains environmental temperature 16 20 hours
in
st
Birth Weight Should be measured within 1 hour of life
Recommended contact period for Chlorine One hour
in water
Ideal Retention Period in Septic tank 24 hours
Duration of First stage of Labour in Primi 12 hours
Fourth stage of Labour observation for 1 hour
Amniotic fluid completely replaced every 3 hours
Postpartum Eclampsia starts 48 hours after delivery
LH surge preceeds ovulation by 36 hours
Classical sign of HMD within First 6 hours of life
Breast milk stored at room temperature 10 hours
for
Breast milk stored at Refridgerator for 24 hours
Breast milk stored at Freezer for 3 months (-20*C)
Invertogram is taken 6 hours after birth
Primary closure of incised wound within 6 hours
Peripheral nerve can stand ischemia upto 8 hours
Post dural Puncture Headache begins with 48 hours
in
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IMPORTANT DURATION 12
MEDICAL TIMELINES
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IMPORTANT YEARS 13
MEDICAL TIMELINES
IMPORTANT YEARS
1870 Quarantine Act
1880 Vaccination Act
1928 Child Marriage Restraint Act
1946 Bohr Committee
1948 ESI Act
Factories Act
1951 National Family Planning Programme
1953 National Malaria Control Programme
1954 Prevention of Food adulteration act
1955 Filariasis Control Programme
National Leprosy Control Programme
1956 Indian Medical Council Act
Immoral Traffic Prevention Act
1958 National Malaria Eradication Programme
1960 Childrens Act
1961 Dowry Prohibition Act
Maternity Benefit Act
1962 National Tuberculosis Programme
National Goiter Control Programme
Mudaliar Committee
1963 National Trachoma Control Programme
Chadah Committee
1965 Mukherji Committee
1966 Mukherji Committee
1967 Jhungalwalla Committee
1969 Registration of births & Deaths Acts
1971 Urban Malaria scheme
MTP Act
1973 Kartar Singh Committee
1975 ICDS
Last Case of Small Pox in India
Shrivastava Committee
1976 National Programme for Control of Blindness
1977 Modified Plan of Operation
Kala azar Control Programme
India Declared Small Pox free(April)
th
Last case of Small Pox in World (26 October,Somalia)
th
1980 WHO Declared Global eradication of Small Pox (8 May)
1982 National Mental Health Programme
1983 National Leprosy Eradication Programme
National Guinea worm Eradication Programme
TB Global Emergency by WHO
Krishnan Committee
1985 Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substance Act
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IMPORTANT YEARS 14
MEDICAL TIMELINES
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND INCUBATION PERIOD 15
MEDICAL TIMELINES
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INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND INCUBATION PERIOD 16
MEDICAL TIMELINES
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PARANASAL SINUSES 17
MEDICAL TIMELINES
PARANASAL SINUSES
Maxillary 4-5 months
Ethmoid 1 year
Sphenoid 4 years
Frontal 7 years
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PERIOD OF COMMUNICABILITY 18
MEDICAL TIMELINES
PERIOD OF COMMUNICABILITY
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PRIMITIVE REFLEXES 19
MEDICAL TIMELINES
PRIMITIVE REFLEXES
REFLEX APPEARS DISAPPEARS DESCRIPTION
Suckling 14 weeks 4 months while awake
7 months while asleep
Rooting 28 weeks
Grasp 28 weeks 4 months & 6 months
32 weeks fully
developed
Moros reflex 28 weeks 3 months Response to sudden loss
37 weeks-fully developed of support
1.Abduction
2.Adduction
3.Crying
Glabellar Tap 32 weeks
Crossed Extension 32 weeks Stimulus over limb,Flexors
Adduction 37 weeks contract,Extensors relax
Vice versa in opposite limb
Asymmetric Tonic Neck 35 weeks 3-4 months Supine position
Head turned towards
Right
Increase in extensor tone
of Right Upper limb &
Lower limb
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PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT 20
MEDICAL TIMELINES
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OTHER IMPORTANT TIMELINES 21
MEDICAL TIMELINES
BRUISE
STARVATION
FRACTURE
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OTHER IMPORTANT TIMELINES 22
MEDICAL TIMELINES
MYOCARDIAL RESPONSE
AGE SMR
10 13 years 1-2
14 16 35
17 20 5
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BEST TIME FOR SURGERY 23
MEDICAL TIMELINES
TRIMESTER
Congenital Varicella First Trimester
Congenital Rubella First Trimester
Molar Pregnancy diagnosed at I trimester
Severity of Perinatal Transmission of Toxoplasmosis is I Trimester
maximum during
Congenital Parvovirus Second Trimester
Congenital syphilis Third Trimester
Congenital Toxoplasmosis Third Trimester
Congenital Hepatitis B Third Trimester
Congenital CMV Third Trimester
Supine Hypotension is characteristic of Third Trimester
Rate of Perinatal Transmission of Toxoplasmosis is III Trimester
maximum during
Kiegel exercise should begin III trimester/24 hours after delivery
Congenital HIV During Delivery
Congenital Hepatitis C During Delivery
Congenital Herpes During Delivery
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