TERHAD

5 (a) Able to complete the table with the correct 4 marks

characteristic of matter
Answer:
(i) very far
sangat jauh
(ii) not arrange in a regular pattern
tidak tersusun dalam bentuk sekata
(iii) small
kecil
(iv) vibrate about in their fixed position
bergetar pada kedudukan yang tetap

Remarks:
Each characteristic - 1 mark
[Accept answers written in the task]

(b) Able to give example of substance in liquid and gas 2 marks

Answers:
(i) Liquid : water
Cecair air
(ii) Gas : oxygen
Gas oksigen
Total 6 marks
[Accept any correct example]

6 (a) Able to explain the process of evaporation based on 2 marks

the diagram
Sample Answers:
P1 - Process that occurs at the water surface
Satu proses yang berlaku pada permukaan air
P2 - The faster particles leaving liquid and evaporated in
air/ changes into gas
Zarah-zarah yang pantas akan meninggalkan cecair
dan tersejat di udara/ bertukar menjadi gas
[Accept any explanation based on the diagram]

Remarks:
Two points - 2 marks
One point - 1 mark

(b) Able to state and explain the factors that affect the 2 marks
rate of evaporation
Sample Answers:
P1 - Humidity of air
Kelembapan udara
P2 - Decreases the rate of evaporation.
Mengurangkan kadar penyejatan
[Accept any factor with explanation]
Remarks:
One factor with explanation - 2 marks
Only one factor stated - 1 mark
P55B2 1/2 TERHAD
TERHAD

(c) Able to state the differences between boiling 2 marks

and evaporation
Sample Answers:
Boiling occurs at the boiling point, while evaporation
occurs at any temperature
Pendidihan berlaku pada takat didih, manakala
penyejatan berlaku pada sebarang suhu
or / atau
Boiling occurs through out the liquid, while
evaporation occurs on the surfaces of the liquid
Pendidihan berlaku pada seluruh cecair, manakala
penyejatan berlaku pada permukaan cecair

Remarks:
The answer must have the comparison between Total 6 marks
boiling and evaporation.

7 (a) Able to give the characteristic of iron plate that 1 mark

enables it to be shaped
Answer:
Malleable
Boleh ditempa

(b) Able to give reason why sodium and potassium are 1 mark
stored in the paraffin oil
Answer:
To prevent from react with water
Untuk mengelak dari bertindak balas dengan air.

(c) (i) Able to write words equations 2 marks

Answer:
Zinc reacts with oxygen
Zink bertindak balas dengan oksigen
Zinc Oxygen Zinc oxide
Zink + Oksigen Zink oksida
Heated
Dipanaskan
Remarks:
Reactants - 1 mark
Product - 1 mark

(ii) Able to write equations in words 2 marks

Answer:
Aluminium reacts with sulphur
Aluminiam bertindak balas dengan sulfur
Aluminium Sulphur Aluminium sulphide
Aluminium + Aluminium sulfida
Sulfur Heated
Dipanaskan
Remarks:
Reactant - 1 mark Total 6 marks
Product - 1 mark
P55B2 2/2 TERHAD