PD 1151 PH ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY -for stationary and mobile sources of pollution
June 6, 1979: Marcos a) industry
EIS-Environmental Impact Statements b) practicable control and technology available NEPC-Natl Environmental Protection Council c) location & land use POLICY d) nature of pollutants emitted -insure the attainment of an environmental quality that is 2. Community Noise Standards conducive to a life of dignity and well-being -noise levels -Govt with cooperation with private orgs to use practicable a) location means in promoting general welfare b) zoning -right of the people to a healthful environment; duty of each to c) land use contribute to preservation and enhancement of PH environment 3. Noise-Producing Equipment Standards ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS (EIS) -limit on acceptable noise -all agencies of govt & private corps shall file in every project -conform to PD1096 Natl Bldg Code of PH which affects the quality of environment a detail statement on: a) magnitude and condition of use a) environmental impact of proposed action b) degree of noise reduction achievable through application of b) adverse environmental effect which cannot be avoided available technology should the proposal be implemented c) cost of compliance c) alternative to the proposed action 4. Aircraft Emission and Sonic Booms d) determination that short-term uses of the resources of the -agencies study harmful effects of aircraft emissions environment are consistent with maintenance ad -to mitigate and minimize effects of sonic booms (explosion enhancement of the longterm productivity of the same caused by shockwaves) e) whenever a proposal involves the use of non-renewable REGULATION AND ENFORCEMENT resources, a finding must be made that such use and 1. Air Quality and Noise Standards commitment are warranted -NPCC with agencies enforce ambient (surrounding the -before issued by lead agency, all agencies having jurisdiction environment) air quality emission and noise standards shall comment on the draft EIS 2. Aircraft Noise -agencies charged with environmental protection in LOI 422 shall -implemented by CAA with NPCC submit to NEPC their regulations to carry out EIS 3. Vehicular Emissions LOI 422 -LTC with NPCC implement emission standards for vehicles -DENR oversees and coordinates activities of all agencies 4. Radioactive Emissions a) DENR -incident to possession of nuclear energy facilities regulated by b) DA PAEC c) DOH MONITORING d) D of Local Govt and Community Devt 1. Air Quality Monitoring e) DPWH -NPCC with agencies establish air quality monitoring network f) D of Public Works, Transpo, and Communications 2. Weather Modification g) DEPED -PAGASA monitors regularly meteorological factors affecting h) National Economic and Devt Authority environment to guide air pollution i) Energy Devt Board WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT j) Natl Pollution Control Commission a) classify PH waters k) Human Settlements Commission -NPCC classify accdg to best usage l) LLDA 1. existing quality of body of water at time of m) PH council for Agricultural and Resources Research classification n) NHA 2.size, depth, surface area, volume, direction, rate o) Natl Irrigation Administration of flow, gradient of stream p) UP Natural Science Research Center 3. most beneficial uses of waters and lands q) PCG -when public interest requires, NPCC shall reclassify based on r) PAGASA intended beneficial use and upgrade water quality a) establish water quality standards PD 1152 PH ENVIRONMENT CODE -NPCC prescribe standards with guidelines set by NEPC June 6, 1977: Marcos 1. standard of water quality/purity varies accdg to NPCC-Natl Pollution Control Commission beneficial use CAA-Civil Aeronautics Administration 2. technology relating to water pollution control LTC-Land Transportation Commission a) protect and improve quality of PH water resources PAEC-Philippine Atomic Energy Commission -distribution of disposals that will pollute waters are regulated by PAGASA-Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and agencies pursuant to their charters with NEPC Astronomical Services Administration 1. Clean-up Operations- polluter=clean at his own NEPC-National Environmental Protection Council expense; failure to do so, agencies concerned will HSC-Human Settlements Commission clean and will charge against the person responsible for pollution PURPOSE a) surveillance and mitigation of pollution incidents a) achieve and maintain levels of air quality to protect public -agencies provide stations and sampling schedules health LAND USE MANAGEMENT b) prevent damage to plant, animal life, and property, and a) provide efficient utilization of land and resources to derive promote social and economic devt maximum benefits STANDARDS b) encourage conservation of land resources to prevent 1. Natl Emission Standards imbalance between needs and resources 1. Natl Land Use Scheme against calamitous factors - HSC with NEPC to ensure source of pollution will not be d) perform functions directed by president located where it would result to a violation of environmental 2. Environmentally Non-Critical Projects pollution control regulations -not declared by president; not required to submit EIS 2. Location of Industries 3. Secretariat a) social -NEPC will have a secretariat to administer EIS for evaluation b) economic 4. Management and Financial Assistance c) geographic -Ministry of Human Settlements provide financial support to govt d) significant environmental impact of industry instrumentalities under its supervision NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL REVOLVING FUND a) basic policy on conservation of natures to obtain optimum -penalties by NPCC automatically appropriated into ERF for benefits and presser for future generations operation of this decree b) general measures to be carried out effectively -rules for utilization of fund formulated by Ministry of Human 1. Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Settlements and submitted to President for approval 2. Wildlife 3. Forestry and Soil Conservation PD 9003 ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT 4. Flood Control and Natural Calamities OF 2000 5. Energy Devt Jan 26, 2001: Arroyo 6. Conservation and Utilization of Surface and Ground Waters NSWMC-National Solid Waste Management Commission 7. Mineral Resources MRF-Materials Recovery Facility WASTE MANAGEMENT GAA-General Appropriations Act -D of Local Govt and Community Devt promulgate guidelines SLAPP-Suits and Strategic Legal Action Against Public -Local Govts of each city, prov, mun, provide measures to Participation facilitate disposal of waste within its jurisdicition 1. Methods of Solid Waste Disposal INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM a) Solid Waste Disposal-sanitary landfill, incineration, 1. NSWMC composting and other methods approved by competent govt a) 14 members govt sector (represented by heads in ex officio authorit capacity: 2. Sanitary Landfills DENR-chairman -private individual/corp may operate one/more DILG -cant be located along shore, coastline, rivers, streams, lakes etc DOST 3. Incineration & Composting Plants DPWH -regulated by LGUs with NPCC DOH 4. Disposal Sites DTI -location: DA a) existing zoning MMDA b) land use standards League of Provincial Governors c) pollution control regulations League of City Mayors 5. Dumping into Sea and Navigable Waters League of Municipal Mayors -prohibited; but may be permitted if immediate danger to life and Association of Brgy. Councils property subject to regulations of PCG & NPCC TESDA (Technical Education and Skills 6. Liquid Waste Disposal Devt Authority) -wastewater shall be treated prior to disposal PH Information Agency FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE/GRANT a) 3 members private sector -may be granted on a case to case basis subj to NPCC rep from NGO (promote recycling and protection of air and PD 1586 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SYSTEM water quality)-3yrs; Vice INCLUDING OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT rep from recycling industry RELATED MEASURES AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES rep from manufacturing/packaging June 11, 1978: Marcos industry EIS-Environmental Impact Statement 2. National Ecology Center ECC-Environmental Compliance Certificate -consulting, training and networking services for implementation ERF-Environmental Revolving Fund of this act -NEPC issue rules; NPCC one of NEPCs implementing arms -head: director of Bureau ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT SYSTEM 3. DENR -prepared by Minister of Human Settlements; submitted to NEPC -visitorial powers for evaluation a) access to records 1. Presidential Proclamation of Environmentally Critical Areas b) enter premises to question/investigate employees to and Projects determine violation -President may, own initiative/reco of NEPC, by proclamation, -doesnt apply to private dwelling unless visitorial power is declare areas as environmentally critical judicially authorized -secure first ECC issued by president/rep 4. LGU in Solid Waste Management -Ministry of Human Settlements prepare: -implement provisions of this act within their respective a) proper land/water use pattern jurisdictions b) establish ambient environmental quality standards -segregation and collection conducted at bray level for c) develop program for environmental protective measures biodegradable/reusable waste 5. Provincial Solid Waste Management Board -segregated into categories -allow clustering of LGU for solution of solid waste management 1. Premises containing 6/more residential units, LGU tall require problems person in charge/owner to: review every 2 yrs Solid Management plan a) provide for residents a designated area and containers to -identify areas w/in its jurisdiction which have common solid accumulate source separated recyclable materials to be waste problems collected -recommend measures approved b) notify occupants of each blogs of requirements of this act -established in every province; members: 2. Requirements for Segregation and Storage of Solid Waste a) all mayors a) separate container for each type of waste (if bulky, may be b) 1 rep from Sanngguniang Panlalawigan placed in a separated area) c) Provincial health officer b) properly marked d) Provincial environment and natres officer 1. compostable e) Provincial engineer 2. non-recyclable f) Congressional reps from each district w/in province 3. recyclable g) 1 rep from NGO 4. special waste h) 1 rep from recycling industry 3. Requirements for Collection of Solid Wastes i) 1 rep from manufacturing/packaging industry a) equipped with personal protective equipment j) 1 rep of each agency with technical and marketing expertise b) training -Palawan: Board shall be chaired by chairman of Palawan Council c) in a manner which prevents damage to container/spillage for Sustainable Devt (RA 7611) 4. Transfer Stations -Manila: Board chaired by chair of MMDA and members: -for efficient waste handling capacity a) all mayors -no waste shall be stored in a station beyond 24 hrs b) 1 rep of NGO to promote recycling and protection of air and RECYCLING PROGRAM water quality 1. Eco-labeling c) 1 rep from recycling industry -DTI implement a coding system for packaging d) 1 rep form manufacturing/packaging industry 2. Non-Environmentally Acceptable Products 6. City and Municipal Solid Waste Management Board -NSWMC prepare list of non-environmentally acceptable -each city/mun forms Waste Management Board that prepares products to be prohibited; not applicable to: and implements plans within their coverage a) hospital/medical facilities -monitor implementation of plan through political subdivisions in b) not environmentally acceptable but no alternative cooperation with private sector and NGO commercially available -develop plan ensuring longterm management of solid waste PROHIBITION ON USE OF NON-ENVIRONMENTALLY COMPONENTS OF LOCAL GOVT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ACCEPTABLE PACKAGING PLAN -revocation; suspension; denial; non-renewal of license a) City/Mun Profile- info of city/mun and its brgys MRF 1. population of each bray for 10yr period -every brgy; allocate parcel of land for MRF (receive mixed waste 2. map for final sorting); residual wastes shall be transferred to a long 3. estimated solid waste projection term storage/sanitay landfill 4. inventory of existing waste disposal COMPOSTING b) Waste Characterization-identify materials constituting solid -DA publish inventory of existing markets and demands for waste composts; updated annually c) Collection and Transfer-geographic subdivisions to define PROHIBITION AGAINST USE OF OPEN DUMPS FOR SOLID coverage of sold waste collection are in every brgy WASTE d) Processiing-methods and facilities to process solid waste PERMIT FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY e) Source Reduction-program by which LGU will reduce solid CONSTRUCTION AND EXPANSION waste disposal -must obtain ECC from DENR and permits from agencies f) Recycling SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FUND g) Composting -special account in Natl Treasure administered by NSWMC i) Education and Public Information-how LGU inform citizens act sourced from: source reduction, recycling and composting programs a) fines/penalties, donations, grants from domestic/foregin j) Special Waste-identification of programs to ensure proper b) from GAA handling of special wastes -LGU may avail of fun on the basis of their approved solid waste k) Resource Requirement and Funding- management plan l) Privatization of Solid Waste Management Projects CITIZENS SUITS -specific measures to promote participation of private sector -any citizen may file civil, criminal, administrative action against: -incentives for private sector involvement will be provided A) any person violating this act m) Incentive Programs-incentive/cash to encourage participation B) agencies OWNER AND OPERATOR C) public officer who willfully/neglects performance of an act; or -primary responsibility for compliance abuses his authority in performance of duty -when title to a disposal is transferred to another person, new -no suit can be filed until after 30day notice to violator, and no owner shall be notified of the previous owner of existence of action has been taken these standards and conditions assigned to assure compliance SLAPP WASTE CHARACTERIZATION -investigating prosecutor/court to immediately make a -DENR with LGU establish guidelines whether hazardous/not determination not exceeding 30days whether a legal action is SEGREGATION OF WASTES filed to vex; or if a public officer is sued and theres no grave abuse -conducted at the source of authority h) advocacy and info dissemination RA 9729 CLIMATE CHANGE ACT OF 2009 i) monitoring and evaluation Oct 23, 2009: Arroyo j) gender mainstreaming CCC-Climate Change Commission NATL CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN CCC -made accdg to framework -natl govt agency attached to office of president AUTHORITY TO RECEIVE DONATIONS/GRANTS a) President-Chair -may accept from local/foreign support b) 3 Commissioners appointed by president-1 will be Vice -if foreign: clearance and approval from president upon -advisory board: recommendation of DFA sec a) sec of DA FUNDING ALLOCATION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE b) sec of DE -agencies and LGUs allocate from annual appropriations funds for c) sec of DENR implementation of climate change programs d) sec of DEPED APPROPRIATIONS e) sec of DFA -P50M initial fund from presidents contingent fund f) sec of DOH -amounts thereafter are from annual GAA g) sec of DILG h) sec of DND RA 10121 PH DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND i) sec of DPWH MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2010 j) sec of DOST May 27, 2010: Arroyo k) sec of DSWD NDRRMC-National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management l) sec of DTI Council m) second DOTC NEDA-National Economic & Devt Authority n) dir-gen of NEDA (Natl Economic & Devt Authority) LDRRMF-Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management o) dir-gen of Natl Security council Fund p) Chair of Natl Commission on Role of Filipino Women RDRRMC-Regional q) President of League of Provinces CCC-Climate Change Commission r) President of League of Cities OCD-Office of Civil Defense s) President of League of Municipalities NSTP-National Service Training Program t) President of Liga ng mag Brgy QRF-Quick Response Fund u) Rep from academe SCOPE v) Rep from business sector -implementation of measures to all aspects of disaster risk w) Rep from NGO reduction and management -at least 1 of sectoral rep comes from disaster risk reduction a) good governance community b) risk assessment and early warning -all appointed by president c) knowledge bldg and awareness raising -6yr term without reappointment d) reducing underlying risk factors 1. Commissioners e) preparedness for effective response and early recovery -Filipino, Resident, 30yo at time of appointment, 10yrs experience NDRRMC on climate change, proven honesty & integrity a) sec DND-chair -1 commissioner shall be female -may call govt/ngos for assistance; may call on reserve force to -not from same sector assist in relief and rescue during calamities -no rep to act on their behalf a) sec DILG-vice for disaster preparedness -6yrs subj to reappointment; cant serve for more than 2 b) sec DSWD-vice for disaster response consecutive terms c) sec DOST-vice for disaster prevention and mitigation CLIMATE CHANGE OFFICE d) dir-gen of NEDA-vice for disaster rehab and recovery -headed by Vice who shall act as Exec Dir -advise president of status of disaster preparedness -employees appointed by exec dir -establish national early warning and emergency alert system to -create corresponding positions to facilitate implementation of provide accurate advice to national/local emergency response this act orgs & public through media/any communications FRAMEWORK STRATEGY AND PROGRAM ON CLIMATE -provide guidelines for LDRRMF CHANGE -coordinate with CCC -basis for climate change programs; based on: OCD a) climate change vulnerabilities -administer natl civil defense and disaster risk reduction and b) specific adaptation needs management program by providing leadership c) mitigation potential RDRRMC d) intl agreements -coordinate with LDRRMC -reviewed every 3 yrs -establish operating facilities whenever necessary COMPONENTS OF FRAMEWORK STRATEGY AND PROGRAM LDRRMC ON CLIMATE CHANGE -establishedin every prov, city, man and brgy a) natl priorities -evaluate implementation of plan b) impact, vulnerability, adaptation assessments -ensure climate change and disaster risk reduction adaptation c) policy formulation into local plans d) compliance with intl commitments -recommend forced/preemptive evacuation of locals e) research and devt SERVICE f) database devt and management -agencies/ngo/private sector may mobilize individuals to g) academic programs, capability bldg and mainstreaming volunteer; submit list to LDRRMC for inclusion in the database of volunteers -multi-sectoral group to establish water quality surveillance INTEGRATION +sampling schedules -concerned agencies integrate disaster risk reduction and -submit report to chair of NWRB management education in school curricula of secondary and -technical secretariat provide tech support to NWRB composed of tertiary level + NSTP 4 members: -public employees trained in emergency response and a) 1 member of PH Bar preparedness; mandatory b) 1 chem eng/chemist/sanitary eng/envi eng/ecologist DECLARATION OF STATE OF CALAMITY c) 1 civ eng/hydrologist -Natl council recommend to president based on criteria set by d) 1 geologist/biologist them -areas within LLDA designated as 1 management area under -mandatory immediate measures: LLDA a) imposition of price ceiling on basic necessities and prime NON-ATTAINMENT AREAS commodities by president -DENR designates portions where pollutants exceeded water b) control of overpricing of commodities, meds, petroleum quality guidelines c) programming of funds for upgrading public infrastructures -implement program that wont allow new sources of exceeded d) grant no-interest loans by govt institutions to most affected water pollutant population through peoples orgs -if naturally-occurring pollutant: discharge of such is allowed but INTL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE shall not exceed naturally-occurring pollutant level in the area a) imports are authorized by Tariff and Customs Code of PH and not affect water supply, public health and ecological and GAA protection b) imports and donations considered imports/donations to NATL SEWERAGE AND SEPTAGE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM NDRRM, subj to approval of president -DPWH, DENR, LGU and other agencies shall prepare program LDRRMF(fund) -govt may allot on annual basis, funds for rehab of facilities -not less than 5% of estimated revenue from regular sources -LGU appropriate land/road access to construction of sewage -with approval of saggunian concerned, LDRRMC may transfer facilities; may raise funds to maintain sewage fund to other areas declared under state of calamity DOMESTIC SEWAGE COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND -30% allocated for QRF; standby fund for relief programs DISPOSAL NDRRMF(fund) -connect sewage lines in HUCs to available sewage system -appropriated under GAA -areas not HUCs; employ combined sewerage-septage -human/natural induced calamities management system -amount approved by president -DOH formulate guidelines for collection and disposal and -30% for QRF operation of centralized sewage system -all agencies are authorized to use a portion to implement NATL WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT FUND projects to address DRRM activities -administered by DENR as special account in Natl Treasury FUNDING OF OCD -fines by PAB, proceeds of permits, donations, etc shall form part -P1B revolving fund from implementation of this act of the fund -exempt from donors tax RA 9275 PH CLEAN WATER ACT OF 2004 WATER QUALITY VARIANCE FOR GEOTHERMAL AND OIL AND March 22, 2004: Arroyo GAS EXPLORATION NWRB-National Water Resources Board -DENR provides standards LLDA-Laguna Lake Devt Authority WASTEWATER CHARGE SYSTEM HUC-Highly Urbanized Cities a) provide strong economic inducement for polluters to modify PAB-Pollution Adjudication Board their production EGF-Environment Guarantee Fund b) cover cost of administering water quality management ENRO-Environment and Natural Resources Office c) reflect damages caused by water pollution on surrounding PCG-PH Coast Guard environment _ cost of rehab COVERAGE d) type of pollutant -all water bodies e) classification of receiving water body -primarily applies to abatement and control of pollution from land f) other special attributes of water body -DENR based resources implement through collection of fees -civil liability and penal provisions apply irrespective of sources of -industries whose water effluent are within standards of this act pollution shall only be charged with minimal amount determined by DENR NWRB after public consultation -DENR with NWRB designate areas as water quality management -doesnt apply to geothermal exploration areas which shall have similar conditions which affect pollutants DISCHAGRE PERMITS in the water bodies/share common problems -DENR requires permit to discharge specifying: -governed by board a) quantity and quality of effluent that facilities are allowed to a) reps of mayors and governors of LGU discharge b) reps of agencies b) compliance schedule c) registered NGO c) monitoring d) water utility sector EGF e) business sector -part of environmental management plan f) DENR rep-chair -finance maintenance of health of ecosystems and conservation -formulate strategies to coordinate policies necessary for of waters, cleanups and rehab effective implementation CLEANUP OPERATIONS 1. Each Area -any person who causes pollution to water bodies is responsible at his own expense if water rendered unfit REVOCATION OF PERMITS -emergency cleanups: if polluter fails to undertake, DENR will -DENR sec revoke if violation cleanup but reimbursed by persons responsible; reimbursements made to Water Quality Management Fund RA 6969 TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND HAZARDOUS AND PROGRAMATIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT NUCLEAR WASTES CONTROL ACT OF 1990 -DENR implement Oct 26, 1990: Aquino -ecological profiles shall identify environmental constraints and OBJECTIVES opportunities in pragmatic areas a) keep inventory of chemicals imported, manufactured, used ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SYSTEM b) regulate handling of chemical substances with risk to PROGRAMMATIC COMPLIANCE WITH WATER QUALITY health/environment STANDARDS c) educate people regarding risks -DENR allo each regional industrial center to allocate quotas to d) prevent entry, transit, storage and disposal of hazardous pollution sources under PEZA Law (PH Economic Zone Authority) nuclear wastes into the PH for whatev purpose LGU INTER-AGENCY TECHNICAL ADVISORY COUNCIL -management of water quality within their territorial jurisdictions -DENR sec head -each LGU through ENRO has functions a) assist DENR in formulation of rules a) monitor water quality b) assist DENR in updating of inventory of chemicals b) emergency response c) preliminary evaluation of chemicals to determine effects on c) compliance with Water Quality Management Action Plan health and environment d) active participation in efforts concerning water quality d) perform functions required by DENR sec protection and rehabilitation PRE-MANUFACTURE AND PRE-IMPORTATION e) coordinate with agencies and civil societes and sectors in REQUIREMENTS implementation of measures -determiend by DENR; manufacturer, processor or importer shall BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY ROLE submit: -DENR and LGU provide incentives for adaptation of procedures a) name chemical that will protect our water bodies b) chemical identity and molecular structure -incentives/rewards: from Water Quality Management Fund c) proposed categories of use APPROPRIATIONS d) estimate of amount to be manufactured, -P100M from savings of govt for initial implementation processed/imported -from GAA thereafter e) processing and disposal of chemicals f) test date to health and environmental effects RA 9175 CHAIN SAW ACT OF 2002 CHEMICALS SUBJ TO TESTING Nov 7, 2002: Arroyo a) reason to believe that chemicals may present risk/exposure TLA-Timber License Agreement to health or environment PSA-Production Sharing Agreement b) insufficient data and experience for predicting health and CENRO-Central Environment and Natural Resources Office environmental effects of chemical PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO SELL AND IMPORT c) testing is necessary to develop such date a) manufacturers -manufacturers,processors, importers shoulder cost of testing b) dealers EXEMPT FROM PRE-MANUFACTURING NOTIFICATION c) private owners authorized by DENR a) included in categories of inventory PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO POSSESS AND USE b) small quantities solely for experimental researches -DENR issue permit for felling (cut down) land/trees, timber or c) no risk to health and environment forest products to: d) exist temporarily with no human/environmental exposure a) subsisting TLA, PSA, Private Land Timber Permit-2yrs permit PUBLIC SHALL HAVE ACCESS TO RECORDS b) orchard and fruit tree farmer-5yrs permit PROHIBITED ACTS c) industrial tree farmer-2yrs permit a) knowingly use chemical d) licensed wood processor and used for cutting of timber that b) failure or refusal to submit records required has been legally sold to said applicant c) failure or refusal to comply with requirements e) for legal purpose-2yrs permit d) cause, aid, facilitate into the PH of hazardous and nuclear f) agencies of govt in aspects of their functions-2yrs permit wastes REGISTRATION APPROPRIATIONS -reg to DENR through CENRO -included in budget of DENR PENAL PROVISIONS a) sell, purchase, re-sell, transfer, distribute, possess without permit b) unlawful importation or manufacturing c) tampering of engine serial number d) actual unlawful use -if through command of another person, penalties shall likewise be imposed on the one who commanded -if public officer/employee=removed and perp disqualified -chainsaws confiscated sold to public auction to qualified buyers; proceeds to DENR REWARD -any person giving info of unregistered chainsaw and conviction of persons=20% of value of chainsaw units