ale80571_ch14_613-673.

qxd 11/30/11 2:14 PM Page 633

PRATICE PROBLEMS
d 11/30/11 2:14 PM Page 634 S.SREEKANTHA REDDY
TUTORIAL-1
14.5 Series Resonance 633

We see that a resonant circuit is characterized by five related

parameters: the two half-power frequencies 1 QUESTION
and 2, the resonant
1: fre-
quency 0, the bandwidth B, and the quality factor Q.

Chapter 14 Frequency Response R L

In the circuit of Fig. 14.24, R  2 , L  1 mH, and C  0.4 mF.
(a) Find the resonant frequency and the half-power frequencies. (b) Cal-
culate the as obtained
quality factor earlier.
and bandwidth. (c) Determine the amplitude 20 sin t +
C
of the current at 0, 
(c) At  1, and
0, 2.

Vm 20
I   10 A
R 2
At  1 1, 2, 1
0    50 krad/s
3
2LC 210
0.4
V106
10
m
I  frequency
METHOD 1 The lower half-power  is  7.071 A
12R 12
R 2
 a b 
R 1
1   QUESTION 2:
2L B 2L LC
2
  2(103)2  (50
103)2
2
103
roblem 14.7 A series-connected circuit has R  4  and L  25 mH. (a) Calculate
 1  11  2500 krad/s  49 krad/s
the value of C that will produce a quality factor of 50. (b) Find 1, 2,
Similarly, and
the upper half-power
B. (c) Determinefrequency is
the average power dissipated at   0, 1, 2.
Take m1
2 V  100
11 
V.2500 krad/s  51 krad/s
(b) The bandwidth is
ale80571_ch14_613-673.qxd 11/30/11 2:15 PM Page 667
Answer: (a)B 0.625 mF, (b) 7920 rad/s, 8080 rad/s, 160 rad/s, (c) 1.25 kW,
 2  1  2 krad/s
0.625 kW, 0.625 kW.
or
ale80571_ch14_613-673.qxd
R 2 11/30/11 2:15 PM Page 667
B   3  2 krad/s
L 10
The quality factor is
Problems
0 50
14.6 Q   25 QUESTION 3:
Parallel Resonance
1 B 2
R jL
jC Section 14.5weSeries Resonance 14.35 A parallel RLC circuit has R 
METHOD
The 2parallel RLC circuit
Alternatively, in Fig.
could find 14.25 is the dual of the series RLC cir-
and C  60 mF. Determine:
Problems
cuit. So14.25
we will
0 L avoid
A 50
10
series needless
3
RLC 103 repetition.

network has R  2The
k, admittance
L  40 mH, is
Q   25 (a) the resonant frequency
R and C  12 mF. Calculate the impedance at
nt circuit. I 1 1
From Q, we find
Section Y  H()
14.5
resonance Series
and atResonance
 one-half,
one-fourth, jC  twice, and 14.35 A parallel
(14.41) (b) RLC circuit has R
the bandwidth
V frequency.
four times 3the resonant R jL and
(c)  60 mF.
theC quality Determine:
factor
0 A50
14.25
10RLC network has R  2 k, L  40 mH,
series
or B   2 krad/s (a) the resonant frequency
and C
14.26Q Design 25 1 mF. Calculate
a problem the impedance
to help other at
students better 14.36 It is expected that a parallel R
understand
resonance  0, Q,
and at and B at resonance
one-fourth, intwice,
one-half, series and (b)athe bandwidth
 j aC b
Since Q 7 10, this is a high-Q circuit and1we can obtain the 1 half- has midband admittance of
power frequencies as
RLC
fourcircuits.
times  resonant
Y the 
frequency. (14.42) (c) theofquality
factor 80, andfactor
a resonant fr
R L
14.27
14.26 Design
BDesignaaseries RLCtoresonant
problem circuit
help other 0 
withbetter
students Calculate the values of R, L, a
1  occurs
Resonance 0  when
50  1  imaginary
49QUESTION
krad/s 4: 14.36 It is expected
and that a parallel
rad/s andthe
2understand
40 B0,Q,10and B at part
rad/s. of Y inis series
resonance zero, bandwidth the half-powe
has a midband admittance o
BRLC circuits.
214.28
 0 Design
 50a 1 C
series RLC 1 with B  20 rad/s and 14.37 factor ofProb.
Rework 80, and a resonant
14.25 if the elef
2 circuit
51 krad/s 0 (14.43) inCalculate
parallel. the values of R, L,
14.27 Design a series RLC resonant circuit with  
0  1,000 rad/s. FindL
the circuits Q. Let 0
10 .and B  10 rad/s.
R40rad/s bandwidth and the half-pow
1 0 2  14.38 Find the resonant frequency o
or
14.28 Let
14.29 vs a20
Design series RLCVcircuit
cos(at) in the with  Fig.
B of
circuit 20 rad/s and
14.77. 14.37 Rework
Fig. 14.78.Prob. 14.25 if the el
Bandwidth B
0 01,000 B,.as
Find in parallel.
Find rad/s
, Q, and 1 thebycircuits
seen Q. Let
the capacitor.
R  10 . 0  rad/s (14.44)
de versus frequency for 1LC 14.38 Find the resonant frequency
C
circuit of Fig. 14.25. Fig. 14.78.
14.29 Let vs  20 cos(at) V in the circuit of Fig. 14.77.
Find 012 kand B, as seen
, Q, 1 by the capacitor.
which is the same as Eq. (14.26) for the series resonant circuit. The
 and C  1 mF. Calculate the impedance at
resonance and at one-fourth, one-half, twice, and (b) the bandwidth
four times the resonant frequency. (c) the quality factor
14.26 Design a problem to help other students better 14.36 It is expected that a parallel R
understand 0, Q, and B at resonance in series has a midband admittance of
RLC circuits. Problems
ale80571_ch14_613-673.qxd 11/30/11 2:15 PM Page 667 factor of 80, and a resonant fr
QUESTION 5: Calculate the values of R, L, a
14.27 Design a series RLC resonant circuit with 0 
Section 40
14.5 Series
rad/s and B Resonance
10 rad/s.
14.35 bandwidth
A parallel RLC circuit
and the has R
half-powe
and C  60 mF. Determine:
14.25 Design
14.28 A seriesa RLC
seriesnetwork
RLC circuit  2Bk,
has Rwith  20 L 40 and
rad/s mH, 14.37 Rework Prob. 14.25 if the ele
and C  1 mF. Calculate the impedance at (a) the resonant frequency
0  1,000 rad/s. Find the circuits Q. Let in parallel.
(b) the bandwidth
Rresonance
 10 . and at one-fourth, one-half, twice, and
four times the resonant frequency. 14.38 Find thequality
(c) the resonant frequency o
factor
Problems
14.29 Let vs  20 cos(at) V in the circuit of Fig. 14.77. Fig. 14.78.
14.26 Design a problem to help other students better
Find 0, Q, and B, as seen by the capacitor. 14.36 It is expected that a parallel R
understand
Section 14.5 Series0,Resonance
Q, and B at resonance in series 14.35 Ahas parallel RLC circuit
a midband has Rof
admittance
RLC circuits. and C  60 mF. Determine:
factor of 80, and a resonant
C fr
14.25 A series RLC network has R  2 k, L  40 mH, Calculate the values of R, L,
14.27 and
Design
C 12 a1series RLC resonant
k Calculate
mF. the impedance at 0 
circuit with (a) the resonant frequency
bandwidth and the half-powe
40 rad/s and B  10 rad/s.
resonance and at one-fourth, one-half, twice, and (b) the bandwidth
L14.25 if the ele
14.28 four timesa series
Design +
the resonant frequency.
RLC circuit with B  20 rad/s and 14.37 (c) Rework Prob.factor
the quality
v 45 k 1 F
QUESTION 6: 60 mH
1,000 rad/s. Find the circuits Q. Let in parallel.
14.26 s 0 
Design a problem to help other students better 14.36 It is expected that a parallel RL
R  10 .0, Q, and B at resonance in series
understand 14.38 has Find the resonant
a midband frequency
admittance of 2
RLC circuits. Figure 14.78
Figure Let vs  20 cos(at) V in the circuit of Fig. 14.77.
14.29 14.77 Fig.
For Prob.factor 14.78.
14.38.of 80, and a resonant fre
For Prob. Find a0,series
14.29.
14.27 Design Q, and B, as
RLC seen bycircuit
resonant with 0 
the capacitor. Calculate the values of R, L, a
40 rad/s and B  10 rad/s. bandwidth and the half-power
14.39 For the tank circuit inCFig.
14.28 Design a series RLC circuit with B  20 rad/s and 14.37 Rework Prob. 14.25 if the elem
14.30 A circuit12consisting
k of a coil with inductance 10 mH resonant frequency.
0  1,000 rad/s. Find the circuits Q. Let in parallel.
and resistance 20  is connected in series with a
R  10 .
capacitor and a generator with an rms voltage of 14.38 Find the resonant
L frequency o
120 + Find:
vs vV. 45cos(at)
k F of Fig. 14.78.
14.29 Let  20
s V in the 1circuit 60Fig.
mH 14.77.
Find 0,value
(a) the Q, andof B,
theascapacitance
seen by thethat
capacitor.
will cause the 40 mH
circuit to be in resonance at 15 kHz o cos t
Figure I14.78
Figure (b)
14.77
the current through the coil at resonance For Prob. 14.38. C
50
For Prob. 14.29.
12 of
(c) the Q kthe circuit
Figure
14.39 14.79
For the tank
For Probs.resonant L circuit in Fig.
14.39, 14.71, and 14.91.
14.30 v14.6+
sA circuit
45consisting
k of a coil with inductance
1 F 10 mH frequency.
Section Parallel Resonance 60 mH
and resistance 20  is connected in series with a
14.31 Design a parallel
capacitor resonant with
and a generator RLC ancircuit with of
rms voltage
  10 rad/s and Q  20. Calculate the
Figure
14.40 14.78
A parallel resonance circuit h
120
Figure 14.770 V. Find:
For Prob. 14.38.
bandwidth
For Prob. 14.29. circuit. Let R7: 10 .
of the QUESTION 2 k and half-power frequen
40 mH
(a) the value of the capacitance that will cause the 90 kHz. Determine:
14.32 circuit
Design to be into
a problem resonance
help otherat students
15 kHz better Io cos t
understand the quality 14.39 (a) the tank
For capacitance
circuit in Fig.
50 1
(b) the current throughfactor, theatresonant
the coil resonance
14.30 Afrequency,
circuit consisting
and of a coilofwith
bandwidth a inductance
parallel RLC 10 mH
circuit. resonant frequency.
(b) the inductance
(c) the Q of the circuit
and resistance 20  is connected in series with a
14.33 capacitor
A paralleland
resonant circuit with
with an
quality factor 120 Figure (c) the resonant frequency
14.79
a generator rms voltage of has
a resonant frequency of 6
10 6
rad/s . Calculate the For Probs.(d)14.39, 14.71, and 14.91.
the bandwidth
Section120
14.6V. Find:
Parallel Resonance
bandwidth and half-power frequencies. (e) the quality factor 40 mH
(a) the value of the capacitance that will cause the
14.31 Design a parallel resonant RLC circuit with
circuit toRLCbe in resonance at 15 kHz cos t Fig. 14.80, design a pr
14.34 Aparallel circuit is resonant
0  10 rad/s and Q  20. Calculate the
at 5.6 MHz, has a 14.40 IoUsing
14.41 A parallel resonance circuit h
Q
(b) of 80, and
the current
bandwidth has a resistive
of through branch of 40
coilRatresonance
the Let
the circuit. 10 . k. other
2 k students 50
better understa
and half-power frequen
Determine the values of L and C in the other two the
90 resonant frequency, and b
kHz. Determine:
(c) the Q of the circuit
14.32 branches.
Design a problem to help other students better circuits.
Figure 14.79
(a) the capacitance
understand the quality factor, the resonant For Probs. 14.39, 14.71, and 14.91.
frequency,
Section 14.6 and bandwidth
Parallel Resonance of a parallel RLC circuit. (b) the inductance
(c) the resonant frequency
14.33 Design
14.31 A parallel resonant
a parallel circuit RLC
resonant with quality factor 120 has
circuit with
 10 rad/s
a0 resonant and Q 
frequency 6
Calculate
of 20. 106 rad/sthe
. Calculate the 14.40 A(d) the bandwidth
parallel resonance circuit ha
bandwidthofand
bandwidth thehalf-power R  10 .
circuit. Letfrequencies. 2 (e)
kthe
andquality factorfrequenc
half-power
90 kHz. Determine:
14.34 Design
14.32 A parallel RLC circuit
a problem to helpis2other
resonant at 5.6better
students MHz, has a 14.41 Using Fig. 14.80, design a pr
(a) the capacitance