Design of Pad Footing

Reference: NZS 3101-2006

Design of Reinforced Concrete by J.C. McCormac

Footing Deck
Type of footing corner

A. Loading and Dimensions:

Dimension: P SG Axis
cc = 75 mm X
L = 1200 mm My Z
B = 1200 mm SG X = EXCEL Y

T = 250 mm SG Z = EXCEL X

Coly = 400 mm
Colx = 310 mm
Unfactored Loads:
P = 12.648 kN T

L
Ultimate Loads: y
Pu = 20 kN
My

Qsur = 0.00 kPa x Mx

Htsoil = 0.15 m Coly B
gsoil = 18.00 kN/m3
gconc = 23.50 kN/m3
Colx
Wtsoil = 3.888 kN
Wtconc = 8.46 kN
Reinforcement:
qtrans = 12 mm transverse bars fM = 0.85
qlong = 12 mm long'l bars fV = 0.75
qcol = 20 mm
Material Strength:
fc' = 25 Mpa
fy = 500 Mpa
Qall = 50.00 kPa Allowable bearing capacity

B. Elastic Distribution of Soil Pressure under a Footing

Soil Net Pressure at Service Soil Pressure at Ultimate
Qg = Qnet + (surcharge, SW, soil weight) Pu
Qult =
P Wt + Wt A
Qg = + soil conc
+ Qsur
A A
Qg = 17.36 kPa Qult = 13.89 kPa
Qg < Qall ok!
Check Footing on One Way Shear
Solve for Effective Depth
dT = T - cc - qtrans - 1.5 * qlong
dT = 145.00 mm
transverse bars
dL = T - cc - qlong - 0.5 * qtrans
longitudinal bars
dL = 157.00 mm
Longitudinal Direction D dT d
L

Qu = 13.89 kPa
Solve for Shear Strength Provided by Conrete
Cl. 9.3.9.3.4
Vc = vc Acv
vc = kd ka vb ka = 1.0
vb = 0.35 kd = 1.0

Vc = 105.00 kN Wtsoil Wtsoil

Solve for Shear Wtconc Wtconc
Vleft = (Qu)xB

Vleft = 4.80 kN x dL dL x
Vleft < fVc ok! 288 312 312 288

Qu

Check Footing on Two Way Action

Longitudinal Direction
Qu = 13.89 kPa Pu
Solve for Punching Perimeter
bo = 2[(Colx+dL) + (Coly+dL)]
bo = 2048 mm
Solve for Shear Provided by Concrete
Cl. 12.7.3.2
200 x dL/2 dL/2 x
kds = 0.5 kds 1.0
d
= 1.00 366.5 233.5 233.5 366.5
1 2
Vc1 = 1 + kds fc' bodL
6 b c
Qu
bc = ratio of long side to short
side of column
L
bc = 1.29
Vc1 = 683.26 kN Solve for Punching Shear
1 asdL
Vc2 = + 1 kds fc' bodL
6 bo
as = 10
= 20 for interior columns
15 for edge columns
10 for corner columns
Vc2 = 741.30 kN
1
Vc3 = k fc' bodL VP = (Qu) [BL - (Coly+dL)(Colx+dL)]
3 ds
Vc3 = 535.89 kN VP = 16.48 kN
Vc = 535.89 kN VP < fVc ok!
Design of Reinforcement (for Footing)
Solve fo b 1 : > 0.65 Cl. 7.4.2.7
a.) if fc' > 30 Mpa ; b.) if fc' < 28 Mpa ;
b1 = 0.85
b1 = 0.85 - 0.008 ( fc' - 30)

b1 = 0.890 use: b1 = 0.85

Solve for r max : Solve for r min :

Cl. 9.3.8.1 Cl. 9.3.8.2.1
rmax = 0.75 rbal rmin = 0.0025
0.85 b1 fc' 600
rbal =
fy 600 + fy
rbal = 0.0377
rmax = 0.0282

Temperature Reinforcement:
Cl. 8.8.1
rtemp = 0.0014

Computation of Ultimate Moments (Mu)

Longitudinal Direction Anchorage for Column Bars
Cl. 8.6.5.2
Qu = 13.89 kPa Available length = 455 mm
Solve for Mu Ldb = 440 mm
b = 1.00
Pu
Wtsoil Wtsoil e = 1.00
Wtconc Wtconc Ld = 440 mm
ok!

Anchorage for Footing Bars

x x Cl. 8.6.5.2
445 a = 1.00
Ldb = 600 mm
Qumin b = 1.00
Qu
c = 1.50
L d = 1.00
Ld = 400 mm
ok!
Mu = Qu(B)(x2) / 2

Mu = -1.65 kN-m

Calculation Units Spacing Limitations:

Long'l Bar Diameter 12 - Cl. 9.3.8.3
m = 0.847 fc' / fy 0.0424 - for principal reinforcement:
R = Mu / fBdL2 0.0656 Mpa s < 2T = 500
rreqd = m - m2 - 2Rm/fy 0.0001 - s < 300
rsupplied 0.0025 - for perpendicular reinforcement:
As 471.00 mm2 s < 3T = 750
Sreqd 288.15 mm s < 450
Ssupplied 275.00 mm
no. of bars 4.00
interior
edge
corner

Deck: Quick summary

dir bars remarks
Long'l bars 4 D12
Trans bars 4 D12
L = 1200
4 - D12

4 - D12
B = 1200

Limit States
Soil Bearing ok!

One way Shear Two-way Shear

Vc = 105.00 kN Vc1 = 683.26 kN fVc = 512.45
fVc = 78.75 kN Vc2 = 741.3 kN fVc2 = 555.98
Vu = 4.80 kN Vc3 = 535.89 kN fVc3 = 401.92
Vu = 16.48
ok! ok!

Flexure
Mu = -1.65
pmin = 0.0014
As = 471