Bo co thc tp ti HTVC - SSB GVHD: Th.

S Nguyn V Thy

A. Tng qut v h thng truyn hnh cp HTVC-SSB

1. Khi qut s lc v HTVC - SSB
Trung tm truyn hnh cp HTVC chi nhnh Nam Si Gn (SAIGON
SOUTH BRANCH - SSB) c thnh lp nm 2005. Cung cp dch v
truyn hnh cp cht lng cao cho ton b khu vc th mi Ph M
Hng. Qua 4 nm hot ng v pht trin hin nay s lng nhn vin
khong hn 20 ngi phc v cho gn 6200 thu bao (s lng thu bao
ngy cng tng thm do khu Ph M Hng ang ngy cng pht trin) vi
78 knh truyn hnh c sc, th loi trong v ngoi nc.

ph hp vi nhu cu ca khch hng, HTVC SSB chia 78 knh

thnh 3 nhm thu bao.
Bng ph hng thng ca thu bao
Nhm TB I II III
S TV (t knh 1 n knh 46) (t knh 1 n knh 68) (t knh 1 n knh 78)

TV th 1 45.000 ng 150.000 ng 180.000 ng

TV th 2 20.000 ng 50.000 ng 60.000 ng
TV th 3 20.000 ng 20.000 ng 30.000 ng
TV th 4 20.000 ng 20.000 ng 30.000 ng

Danh sch cc knh pht ca HTVC SSB

2. S khi h thng truyn hnh cp HTVC - SSB

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Gii thch nguyn l hot ng ca Headend:

B. Cc thnh phn ca h thng truyn hnh cp

HTVC - SSB
1. Ngun tn hiu
1.1 Ngun t trung tm truyn hnh cp HTCV
Chi nhnh truyn hnh cp Nam Si Gn trc thuc Trung tm truyn
hnh cp ca i truyn hnh thnh ph H Ch Minh HTVC, cho nn
ngun tn hiu ca SSB mt phn do HTVC cung cp gm 67 knh.
1.2 Ngun t v tinh v cc i pht a phng
Ngoi ra do yu t khu vc SSB phc v c nhiu ch thu bao l
ngi nc ngoi nn SSB b sung thm mt s knh ca nc ngoi
nh: RAI Truyn hnh ; TVE Truyn hnh Ty Ban Nha; CCTV1,
CCTV2 Truyn hnh Trung Quc; ARIRANG Truyn hnh Hn Quc;
ORBITAN1 Truyn hnh Nga; DD National, Jaya TV Truyn hnh n
; NHK Truyn hnh Nht Bn; FTV Truyn hnh i Loan; YTN,
KTV, KBS Truyn hnh Hn Quc; t cc v tinh thng qua anten
parabol v cc i truyn hnh a phng thng qua anten yagi.
1.2.1 Anten parabol

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Anten Parabol

1.2.2 Anten yagi

Anten yagi

1.3 Cc u thu tn hiu:

1.3.1 Receiver: y l u thu ginh ring cho thu tn hiu v tinh

u thu tn hiu v tinh

Cu hnh u thu tn hiu v tinh

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Ci t cc thng s cho u thu v tinh Ci t cc thng s cho u thu v tinh

(khi cha c tn hiu) (khi tin hiu thu tt)

1.3.2 Demodulator: u thu ginh ring cho tn hiu truyn hnh

analog thng thng ca cc i pht a phng

u thu tn hiu truyn hnh analog thng thng

1.3.3 DVB-T: u thu ginh ring cho vic thu tn hiu truyn hnh
s mt t.

u thu tn hiu truyn hnh s mt t

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2. Thit b chuyn h mu (PAL/NTSC Converter):

Do SSB pht tn hiu video mu h PAL nn khi thu cc tn hiu mu h
NTSC cn phi a qua u ny chuyn i tn hiu mu video h NTSC
sang tn hiu mu h PAL

u chuyn h tn hiu video mu t h NTSC sang h PAL

3. Thit b m ha tn hiu (Encoder)

Do c th khu th mi Ph M Hng khi xy dng lp t ton b
h thng dy truyn hnh cp n tng nh. Do vy nh no cng c th s dng
dch v truyn hnh cp mc d cha ng k s dng dch v vi nh cung cp
SSB. V vy trnh tnh trng trn v m bo doanh thu, SSB s dng u
m ha tn hiu (Encoder) m ha t knh s 11 n knh 78, nu mun xem
cc knh ny th phi ng k s dch v vi SSB

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u m ha tn hiu

4. Thit b iu ch tn hiu (Modulator)

u iu ch tn hiu

5. Thit b ghp knh tn hiu (Combiner)

u ghp knh tn hiu

6. Thit b truyn dn tn hiu (Transmitter)

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6.1 S phn phi mng

S phn phi mng cp quang

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S phn phi mng cp ng trc

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 Bo co thc tp ti HTVC - SSB GVHD: Th.S Nguyn V Thy
S phn phi mng cp ca mt khu vc

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 Bo co thc tp ti HTVC - SSB GVHD: Th.S Nguyn V Thy
S phn phi mng cp ca mt khu vc M An

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 Bo co thc tp ti HTVC - SSB GVHD: Th.S Nguyn V Thy
S phn phi mng cp ca mt khu vc M Cnh

T cp Thit b bn trong mt t cp

Thit b khuych i tn hiu (in) Thit b bn trong mt t cp

6.2 Thit b chuyn i tn hiu in => Quang

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 Bo co thc tp ti HTVC - SSB GVHD: Th.S Nguyn V Thy
Do khong cch t headend n thu bao tng i xa (vi km)
trnh suy hao v nhiu tn hiu khi truyn i, SSB s dng u chuyn i t
tn hiu in sang tn hiu quang a ln cp quang truyn i.

Thit b chuyn i tn hiu in => quang

6.3 Dy dn:
6.3.1 Cp quang (Fiber optics)

Cp quang c nhiu li Cp quang c mt li

6.3.2 Cp ng trc (Coaxial Cable)

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Cp ng trc (A-V) Cp RG 6 Cp RG 11

6.3.3 Cc thit b ph tr

u ni cp RG 11 4 way Splitter Tap 3 24

B chia tn hiu c cha u ni gia thit b v dy

Termino
ngun 60VAC (con cua)
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u ni gia dy vi dy u ni thit b v dy

6.4 Thit b chuyn i tn hiu Quang => in

Do ng truyn tn hiu t headend n cc node quang l tn hiu
quang m n thu bao phi l tn hiu in nn ta phi chuyn i t tn hiu
quang sang tn hiu in cung cp cho thu bao. Ngoi nhim v chuyn i
tn hiu quang sang in thit b ny cn c th khuch i tn hiu.

Thit b chuyn i tn hiu Quang => in (bn ngoi)

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Thit b chuyn i tn hiu Quang => in (bn trong)

6.5 Thit b khuch i tn hiu (Ampilifier)

Do tn hiu in truyn i xa, qua cc thit b v b chia nn tn hiu b
suy gim ng k, v th khi n thu bao cng sut ca tn hiu khng cung
cp cho thu bao hot ng tt. V vy cn phi khuch i tn hiu p ng
nhu cu cho thu bao (55 dBV 75 dBV).

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B khuch i tn hiu

7. Thit b gii m tn hiu

Do headend ta m ha t knh 11 n knh 78, thu bao mun xem
c cc knh ny th cn phi c u gii m. u gii m c tn hiu u vo
l tn hiu RF cn tn hiu u ra l tn hiu A-V (audio video)

B gii m tn hiu

8. Thit b iu khin v qun l thu bao

H thng truyn hnh cp SSB c iu khin bi my vi tnh, ch yu l
dng phn mm EECS1100. Phn mm ny qun l vic chia nhm knh, thit
b m ha, gii m, kha thu bao, m thu bao mi, cho php thu bao hot
ng nhm knh no c thu bao master v slaves (mt h gia nh ng k
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s dng dch v mt hay nhiu thu bao th thu bao th I c gi l master
cn nhng thu bao cn li l slaves). Vic phn chia master v slaves ch yu
phc v cho vn kinh doanh (thu bao master s dng nhm knh th III th
hng thng phi tr 180.000 ng, cn thu bao slaves cng s dng nhm knh
th III nhng hng thng ch tr c 60.000 ng.)

Thu bao master c th mang i ni khc lp t s dng bnh thng, cn

thu bao slaves ch s dng c khi lp cng thu bao master ban u.

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Ph lc
Cc v tinh ca Chu
177.0W NSS 5 080117 BSAT 1A 070817

177.0W NSS 9 110.0E BSAT 2A 080803

N-Sat 110 080901
180.0E Intelsat 701 090226
NSS 11 090211
172.0E GE 23 081220
108.0E
Telkom 1 090124
Intelsat 2 090318
169.0E 107.7E Cakrawarta 1 (incl. 3.3) 081230
Intelsat 5 090216

166.0E Intelsat 8 090227 105.5E AsiaSat 3S 090321

162.0E Superbird B2 080213 105.0E AsiaStar 081230

160.0E Optus D1 090318 103.0E Express A2 (incl. 3.0) 081222

156.0E Optus C1 090212 100.5E AsiaSat 2 090318

154.0E JCSAT 2A 081231 98.5E ProtoStar 1 090310

152.0E Optus D2 090320 96.5E Express AM33 090320

150.0E JCSAT R 070212 95.0E NSS 6 090319

Insat 3A 090102
148.0E Measat 2 (incl. 1.4) 090303
93.5E
Insat 4B 090309
146.0E Agila 2 090319

144.0E Superbird C2 090320

92.2E Chinasat 9 081130

140.0E Express AM3 090307

91.5E Measat 3 090318

138.0E Telstar 18 090213 90.0E Yamal 201 090222

134.0E Apstar 6 090321 88.0E ST 1 090318

Vinasat 1 090308 87.5E ChinaStar 1 070518

132.0E 85.2E Intelsat 709 060101
JCSAT 5A 080501
Insat 2E 090319
128.0E JCSAT 3A (incl. 1.5) 090316

125.0E Sinosat 3 090313 83.0E Insat 3B 060922

Insat 4A 090320
124.0E JCSAT 4A 090203
80.0E Express AM2 090320
122.2E AsiaSat 4 090304

120.0E Thaicom 1A 090110 80.0E Express MD1

Thaicom 2 090312
118.0E Telkom 2 090202
78.5E
Thaicom 5 090318
116.0E Koreasat 3 090304
76.5E Telstar 10 090321
115.5E Chinasat 6B 090308

Palapa C2 090316
75.0E ABS 1 090319
113.0E Insat 3C 081221
Koreasat 5 090308

110.5E Sinosat 1 080228 74.0E Edusat 090304

Insat 4CR 090202

Colour codes on this no data/L/S/Ka

C band C & Ku band Ku band moving
regional index: band

Ti liu tham kho

1. Truyn Hnh DIGITAL ThS Phan Thanh

2. Mng Internet.

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