Department Vision
Moulding socially committed engineers capable to meet the
Institute VISION
Moulding Engineers par Excellence with Integrity
Fairness and Human Values.
Institute MISSION
1. We commit to develop the institution as a Center of Excellence of
International Standards
2. We guide our students in the attainment of intellectual and professional
competence for successfully coping with the rapid advancements in
technologies and the ever changing world of business, industry and
services
3. We help each and every student in their personal growth into mature and
responsible individuals
4. We strive to cultivate a sense of social and civic responsibility in our
students, thus empowering them to serve the humanity.
5. We promise to ensure a free environment where quest for the truth is
encouraged.
global challenges in the mechanical engineering stream
Department Mission
1. To provide ample facilities to foster excellent ambiance for teaching
learning process in the department.
2. To enhance the creative ideas, analytical talents and soft skills in the
students to cope up with the emerging trend in technical field.
3. To enable the students to meet real life problems in mechanical engi-
neering with a zeal to human and ethical values.
PrograMME Educational Objectives
1. Graduates will have strong base in Mathematics, Science, and Mechan-
ical Engineering to face and handle the challenges in real world engi-
neering problems in society and industry.
2. Graduates will have a passion for Mechanical Engineering to select an area of
specialization to pursue higher studies, to choose a career and lifelong
learning in the management of industry, research and academics.
3. Graduates will have basic knowledge in other disciplines, to tackle and
co-ordinate inter-disciplinary real life problems
4. Graduates will have soft skills, discipline, confidence, self esteem, self
respect, teamwork skills, and strong adherence to ethical values in a
social context.
MODULE 1

-2-
1. Draw the projection of a point A,(a) 40mm in front of VP and 25mm above HP, (b) 15mm behind VP and 25mm above HP, (c) 20mm below HP and 12mm
behind VP, (d) 35mm in front of VP and 25mm below HP, (e) 20mm below HP and lying on VP

-3-
2. A line AB 40mm long is parallel to both HP and VP. The point A is 20 mm above HP and 30mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.

-4-
3. A line AB 30mm long is parallel to VP and perpendicular to HP. Point A is 35 mm above HP and 20mm in front of VP. Point B is 5mm above HP. draw its
projections.

-5-
4. The end points C and D of a line, which is perpendicular to VP, are 40mm above HP. The point C is nearer to VP and is 25mm in front of it. The
Distance between the projections in the top view is 50mm .Draw its projections. What is the true length of the line CD.

-6-
5. Draw the projections of a line AB 80mm long inclined 30 HP and parallel to VP. The line is 40mm in front of VP and lower end A is 20 mm above
HP.

-7-
6. A line PQ has its ends P 25mm above HP and 15mm in front of VP. Its plan has a length of 45mm the line is inclined 45 to HP and parallel to VP. Draw its
projections and find the true length of the line. Mark the traces.

-8-
7. A line CD 90mm is inclined 35 to VP and parallel HP. Assume the end D is infront of VP and 10mm above HP. Draw the projections and mark the
traces.

-9-
8. A line 50mm long is in VP and incline to HP. the top view measures 30mm. The end E is 10mm above HP. draw the projections and mark the trace.

- 10 -
9. Draw the projection of a line PQ of length 85mm parallel to VP. The end P and end Q are 10mm and 45mm respectively above HP. Find the true
inclination of the line with HP. Assume the line lying on VP.

- 11 -
10. A straight line AB 65 mm has one end 15 mm in front of VP and 40 mm above HP while the other end B is 30 mm in front of VP and 20 mm above
HP. Draw the plan and elevation of the line, locate its traces and find the inclination of the line with both the reference planes.

- 12 -
11. A line AB, 100 mm long is inclined at 30 to HP. The end A is 15 mm below the HP and 20 mm behind VP. The front view of the line measures 75
mm. draw the top view of the line AB, find its inclinations with VP and locate its traces.

- 13 -
12. A line AB, 60 mm long is inclined at 40 to HP. The end A is 30 mm above the HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Its plan makes an angle 30 with XY
line. draw the top view of the line AB, find its inclinations with VP and locate its traces.

- 14 -
13. A line AB 75mm long makes 45 inclination with VP while its FV makes 55. End A is 10 mm above Hp and 15 mm in front of VP. If line is in 1st
quadrant. Draw its projections and find its inclination with HP.

- 15 -
14. The FV of a line AB is 50 inclined to XY and measures 55 mm long while its TV is 60 inclined to XY line. If end A is 10 mm above Hp and 15 mm
in front of VP, draw its projections, find TL, inclinations of line with HP & VP.

- 16 -
15. T.V. of a 75 mm long Line CD, measures 50 mm. End C is in Hp and 50 mm in front of VP. End D is 15 mm in front of VP and it is above Hp. Draw
projections of CD and find angles with HP and VP

- 17 -
16. The end point A of a straight line AB is 10 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP. The end B is 50 mm above HP and 40 mm in front of VP. The distance
between the end points of the line parallel to the line of intersection of HP and VP is 40 mm draw the projections of the line and also find the
true length and true inclination of the line with the principal planes.

- 18 -
17. Draw the projections of a line AB of 100 mm long when one of its ends is touching the VP and the other end touching the HP. The angle of incli-
nation with HP and VP are 40 and 50 respectively.

- 19 -
18. Draw the projection of line AB 75mm long inclined at 25 to HP and 40 to VP. The end A of the line is 40mm below HP and 55mm infront of VP.
Mark the angle made by the line with XY line.

- 20 -
19. Draw the projection of line AB 50mm long inclined at 30 to HP and 45 to VP. The end A of the line is 50mm above HP and 25mm behind VP.
Mark the angle made by the line with XY line.

- 21 -
20. A line 75mm long is inclined at 45 to the HP and 30 to the VP. Its end B is in the HP and end A is in the VP. The line is in the first quadrant. Draw
the projections of AB and determine its traces.

- 22 -
21. A line PQ 120 mm long is inclined at 45 with HP and 30 with VP. Its end P is in the second quadrant and end q is in the fourth quadrant. Point
P is 20 mm from HP and 35 mm from VP.

- 23 -
22. The distance between the end projectors of a line AB is 60 mm. The end A is 25 mm above HP and 45 mm in front of VP, while the other end B is
60 mm above HP and 15 mm in front of VP. Draw the projections and find the true length and inclination of the line with HP and VP using parallel
line method.

- 24 -
23. A line AB 90 mm long is inclined at 30 to HP. Its end A is 12 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Its front view measures 65 mm. draw the
top view of AB, measure its length and also determine its inclination with the VP.

- 25 -
24. The front and top view of the line AB of length 60 mm are 40 mm and 60 mm. point A is 20 mm above HP and 25 mm in front of VP. Draw the
projections and find the inclination of the line with HP and VP.

- 26 -
25. A straight line PQ 80 mm long has its end P in VP and end Q in HP. The line is inclined at 30 to HP and 45 to VP. Draw its projections and determine its
apparent inclinations with HP and VP.

- 27 -
26. CD is a line 70mm long resting in the first quadrant in such way that the end C is in HP and D is in VP. The line is inclined 35 to HP and 55 to VP. Draw its
projections.

- 28 -
27. The top view of the line AB, 80mm long measures 65mm and the length of the front view is 60mm. the end A is in the HP and 15mm infront of
VP. Draw the projection of line AB and determine its inclinations with HP and VP.

- 29 -
28. The top view of a line PQ= 60mm long measures 50 mm, while the length of its front view is 39 mm. Its end A is in the VP and 10 mm below the
HP. Draw the projections of the line and find its inclination with HP and VP.

- 30 -
29. AB is a line 70 mm long, resting in the first quadrant in such a way that end A is 10mm above HP and end B is 20 mm infront of VP. The line is
inclined at 30 to HP and 50 to VP. Draw the projections and measure the top view, front view and the apparent angles.

- 31 -
30. A straight line AB has its end A 30mm above HP and 100mm infront of VP. End B is 90mm above HP and 35mm infront of VP. The front view and
topview of the line appears to be perpendicular to XY plane. Draw the orthographic projection of the line and determine the true length and
true inclinations of the line with HP and VP.

- 32 -
31. A line AB 80 mm long is in the second quadrant with the end A in the HP and end B in the VP. The line is inclined at 30 to HP and 45 to VP. Draw the
projections of the line and find the apparent lengths and angles?

- 33 -
32. The end A of a line AB is 25 mm below HP and 40 mm behind VP, its other end B is 50 mm above HP and 20 mm in front of VP. If the distance
between the end projectors is 50 mm draw the projections of the line AB. Determine the true length of the line, the inclinations of the line to
HP and VP.

- 34 -
33. Draw the projections of a line AB, 90 mm long, its midpoint M behind 50 mm above HP and 40 mm in front of VP. The end A is 20 mm above HP
and 10 mm in front of VP. Show inclinations of the line with HP and VP

- 35 -
34. A straight line AB has its end A 9 mm in front of VP and nearer to it the midpoint M of the line is 54 mm in front of the VP and 45 mm above HP.
The front and top view measures 80 and 107 mm respectively. Draw its projections and find its true inclinations.

- 36 -
35. The midpoint of a line AB is 50 mm above HP and 30 mm in front of VP. The line measures 80 mm and is inclined at 45 to HP and 40 to VP. Draw its
projections.

- 37 -
36. The line CD 80 mm long has its midpoint M 50 mm above HP and 40 mm in front of VP. Draw the projections if the line is inclined at 35 to HP
and 40 to VP.

- 38 -
37. A straight line has its mid point at a distance of 45 mm from both HP and VP. Its true length is 80 mm and the top view makes 30 with XY and
front view makes 45 with XY line. Draw the projections and locate its traces.

- 39 -
38. A line EFG 100 mm long is inclined to HP by 30 and to VP by 45. EF:FG=2:3. The point F isin VP and 30 mm above HP. If the point G is in the first
quadrant, draw the projections of the line EFG. Also mark its traces.

- 40 -
39. A line AB is inclined at 30 to the VP has its ends 50 mm and 20 mm below HP. The length of its front view is 65 mm and its VT is 10 mm below
HP. Determine the true length of the line AB and draw its top view.

- 41 -
40. The projections on the XY line on the horizontal and vertical traces of a straight line AB is in first quadrant and 120 mm apart. The VT is 100 mm
above XY and HT is 50 mm in front view of XY. The points A and B are 30 mm and 80 mm above HP respectively. Draw the projections.

- 42 -
41. The front view of a line AB measures 75 mm and makes an angle of 50 with XY. The end A is in the HP and the VT of the line is 25 mm above HP.
The line is inclined at 35 to VP. Draw its projections, find its true length and determine its inclinations with HP.

- 43 -
42. A line PQ measuring 150mm has its VT 15 mm above HP. The end P is 40 mm above HP and 30mm infront of VP. The projection through its VT
and end P are 60 mm apart. Determine the projections and HT of the line. Also find its inclinations to the reference planes.

- 44 -
43. A line AB of length130mm has its end A 52 mm infront of VP. The HT of the line is 44mm infront of VP and its VT is 50mm above HP. If the distance
between HT and VT is 110mm, draw the projection of the line AB and find its inclinations with HP and VP.

- 45 -
44. The point C on the line AB of length 102 mm divides the line in the ratio 1:2. The lengths of the top view and front view of the line are 78 mm
and 90 mm respectively. Draw the projections of the line if point C is contained by both the reference planes. What are the true inclinations of
the line? Also mark the HT and VT.

- 46 -
MODULE 2

- 47 -
1. Draw the projections of a pentagonal prism of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on its base on HP and axis perpendicular to VP
when one of its base edge is
a. Parallel to VP
b. Perpendicular to VP
c. Inclined at 40 to VP
d. Two adjacent base edges equally inclined to VP

- 48 -
2. Draw the projections of a pentagonal prism of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on its base on VP and axis perpendicular to HP
when one of its base edge is
a. Parallel to HP
b. Perpendicular to HP
c. Inclined at 40 to HP
d. Two adjacent base edges equally inclined to HP

- 49 -
3. Draw the projections of a hexagonal pyramid of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on its base on HP and axis perpendicular to VP
when one of its base edge is
a. Parallel to VP
b. Perpendicular to VP
c. Inclined at 40 to VP
d. Two adjacent base edges equally inclined to VP

- 50 -
4. Draw the projections of a hexagonal pyramid of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on its base on VP and axis perpendicular to HP
when one of its base edge is
a. Parallel to HP
b. Perpendicular to HP
c. Inclined at 40 to HP
d. Two adjacent base edges equally inclined to HP

- 51 -
5. Draw the top, front, right side and left side view of a square pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 35 mm when it is resting on the ground on its
base with one of its edges of the base inclined at 30 with VP

- 52 -
6. Draw the projections of a pentagonal pyramid of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on one of its base edge on HP with its axis
inclined at 40 to HP and parallel to VP

- 53 -
7. Draw the projections of a pentagonal pyramid of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on one of its corner on HP with its axis inclined
at 40 to HP and parallel to VP

- 54 -
8. Draw the projections of a hexagonal prism of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on one of its corner on VP with its axis inclined
at 40 to HP and parallel to VP

- 55 -
9. Draw the projections of a hexagonal prism of base 30 mm and height 60 mm when it is resting on one of its base edge on HP with its axis inclined
at 40 to HP and the edge on which the prism is resting makes 30 with VP

- 56 -
10. Draw the projections of a pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 60 mm when it is resting on one of its corners in HP with its axis in-
clined at 30 with HP and 45 with VP

- 57 -
11. A cylinder of base diameter 30 mm and height 60 mm is resting on a point on its base on VP with its axis inclined at 30 with VP and the front
view of the axis making an angle of 45 with XY line. Draw its projections

- 58 -
12. A cone base 40 mm diameter and axis 70 mm long has one of its generator on the HP. A plane containing that generator and the axis is perpen-
dicular to HP and inclined at 45 to the VP.

- 59 -
13. A square pyramid of base edge 45 mm and axis length 60 mm lies on one of its slant faces on HP. The edge of the base lying on the HP makes an
angle of 60 with VP, the vertex being drawn towards the VP. Draw the projections of the solid.

- 60 -
14. Draw the projections of a hexagonal prism of base 30 mm and height 70 mm when it is resting on one of its base edge on HP and axis making an
angle of 30 with HP and 45 with VP. Assume that axis is 30 mm in front of VP

- 61 -
15. Draw the projection of a cube of 50 mm edge resting on one of its corners on HP when the body diagonal of the cube is perpendicular to VP.

- 62 -
16. A triangular pyramid of base 50 mm and axis 70 mm long is freely suspended from one of its corners of its base. Draw the front and top views
of the pyramid when the axis of it makes an angle of 60 with XY line.

- 63 -
MODULE 3

- 64 -
Draw the orthographic projection (FV,TV and a Side View) of the given isometric view

- 65 -
- 66 -
- 67 -
- 68 -
- 69 -
- 70 -
1. Draw the isometric view & projection of a square lamina of 30 mm side when it is place
a. Horizontal
b. vertical

- 71 -
2. Draw the isometric view and projection of a square prism of base 30 mm and height 50 mm , resting on HP with two of its base edges parallel
to VP

- 72 -
3. Draw the isometric view and projection of a square prism of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on its base in HP with two of its
base edges equally inclined to VP

- 73 -
4. Draw the isometric view & projection of a hexagonal prism and pyramid of base 30 mm and height 50 mm when it is resting on its base on the
ground with one of its base edge parallel to VP

- 74 -
- 75 -
- 76 -
5. A pentagonal prism side of base 30 mm. and height 70 mm is resting upon HP on its base keeping one of its rectangular faces perpendicular
to VP. A section plane 450 inclined to HP bisects the axis of the prism. Draw the isometric view and projection of the truncated prism showing
sectioned surface.

- 77 -
- 78 -
6. A pentagonal pyramid of base 30 mm and height 70 mm is resting on its base on HP with one of its base edge perpendicular to VP. It is cut by a
section plane inclined at 35 to HP and perpendicular to VP and passing through the midpoint of the axis. Draw the isometric view and projection
of the truncated solid

- 79 -
- 80 -
7. Draw the isometric view and projection of a cone of base diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm when it is resting on its base on the ground with
its axis perpendicular to VP

- 81 -
- 82 -
8. Draw the isometric view and projection of a cylinder of base diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm when it is resting on its base on the ground with
its axis perpendicular to VP

- 83 -
- 84 -
9. Draw the isometric view and projection of a sphere of diameter 30 mm when it is resting on a square lamina of side 50 mm.

- 85 -
10. A truncated cone is having base diameter 60 mm, top diameter 30 mm and axis 40 mm. a hemisphere 40 mm in diameter is resting centrally on
top of this, with its flat face facing upward. Draw the isometric projection and view of the combination of solid.

- 86 -
- 87 -
11. A cylinder 80 mm base diameter and 120 mm high is resting on its base on the HP. It is surmounted centrally by a sphere of 50 mm diameter draw the
isometric projection and view of the solid

- 88 -
- 89 -
12. A square pyramid of side 30 mm and axis length 50 mm is centrally placed on top of a cube of side 50 mm. draw the isometric view and projec-
tion of the solid

- 90 -
- 91 -
- 92 -
- 93 -
- 94 -
- 95 -
- 96 -
MODULE 5

- 97 -
1. A square prism wit side 30 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on HP with base edge parallel to VP. It is cut by a horizontal section plane
meeting the axis at 20 mm from the ground. Draw the sectional view and develop the remaining portion of the solid.

- 98 -
2. A square prism of base side 30 mm and height 50 mm rest on one o9f its end faces on HP. It is cut by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined
at 45 to HP and bisects the axis. Draw the sectional view, true shape of the section and develop the lateral surface of the lower portion of the
solid.

- 99 -
3. A hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 60 mm is resting on its base with its base edge perpendicular to VP. A cutting plane inclined at 30 to HP
perpendicular to VP cuts the solid through one of the base edge. Draw the sectional view, true shape of the section and develop the lateral sur-
face of the bottom portion of the solid.

- 100 -
4. A hexagonal prism of base side 25mm and height 60 mm is resting on its base with its base edge parallel to VP. A cutting plane inclined at 45 to HP
perpendicular to VP cuts the solid 15mm below the top base. Draw the sectional view, true shape of the section and develop the lateral surface
of the bottom portion of the solid.

- 101 -
5. A square prism of base side 20 mm and height 50 mm rest on one its end on HP with two of its rectangular faces equally inclined to VP. It is cut
by a plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 65 to HP meeting the axis 15 mm from the top face. Draw the sectional view, true shape of the
section and develop the lateral surface of the lower portion of the solid. Also measure the maximum length and width of the section.

- 102 -
6. A vertical cylinder 50 mm diameter and 60 mm height is cut by a section plane perpendicular to VP and inclined at 45 to the axis and passes
through the left end of the horizontal diameter of the top face draw the sectional view, true shape and develop the lateral surface of the trun-
cated cylinder

- 103 -
7. A cube of 30 mm edge rests on Hp on its face such that one of its vertical faces is inclined at 30 to VP. A section plane perpendicular to HP and
parallel to VP cuts the cube at a distance of 10 mm from its vertical; axis and in front of it. Draw its top view and sectional front view.

- 104 -
8. A pentagonal pyramid base edge 30 mm height 60 mm is resting on its base with one base edge parallel to VP. A cutting plane inclined at 30 to HP and
perpendicular to VP cut the solid bisecting the axis. Draw front view sectional top view and true shape of the section. Develop the bottom por-
tion.

- 105 -
9. A pentagonal pyramid base edge 30 mm height 60 mm is resting on its base with one base edge perpendicular to VP. A cutting plane inclined at
30 to HP and perpendicular to VP cut the solid bisecting the axis. Draw front view sectional top view and true shape of the section. Develop the
bottom portion.

- 106 -
10. A triangular pyramid of base 30 mm and height 70 mm rests on its base on HP with one side of the base parallel to VP. It is cut by a plane bisect-
ing the axis and inclined at 40 to the base draw the development of the lateral surface of the solid.

- 107 -
11. A cone of base diameter 60 mm and height 75 mm is resting on HP on its base. It is cut by a section plane inclined at 45 to HP and passing
through a point on the axis 30- mm below the vertex of the cone. Draw front view sectional top view and true shape of the section. Develop the
bottom portion. Name the true shape obtained and mark its dimensions

- 108 -
12. A cone of base diameter 60 mm and height 70 mm rests on the ground on its base. It is cut by a section inclined to VP at 10 and passes through
a point 10 mm from the top of the vertex draw the sectional front view and true shape of the section

- 109 -
13. A hexagonal pyramid of base edge 30 mm axis 70 mm rests with its base on HP and an edge of base inclined at 300 to VP a section plane inclined
at 45 to VP and perpendicular to HP passes through the pyramid at a distance of 10 mm from the axis and is in front of it draw the true shape
of the section

- 110 -
14. An ant starts from a point on the circumference of a conical jar base circle diameter 50 mm and height 60 mm. Ant moves around it and comes
back to the starting point show the shortest path of the ant on the surface of the jar in front view and top view

- 111 -
15. Draw the development of the lateral surface of a right regular hexagonal prism of base edge 25 mm and height 70 mm. an ant moves on its
surface from a corner on the base to the diametrically opposite corner of the top face by the shortest route. Sketch the path of the ant in the
elevation.

- 112 -
16. A hexagonal pyramid base 32 mm side and axis 70 mm long rests upon its base on the ground with two of its base edges parallel to VP. It is cut by a
contribution of section planes perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP for left half and then inclined upwards to an angle of 45 for the right half. If the
horizontal part of the cutting plane is located at 20 mm height from the base draw the sectional top view of the pyramid

- 113 -
17. A cone height 60mm and base circle diameter 50mm is resting on its base. A square hole 20mm side is drilled through this cone in such a way
that the axis of the hole is perpendicular to VP, 20mm above the base and intersect the axis of the cone. If the sides of the square hole are equal-
ly inclined to HP, develop the surface of the cone.

- 114 -
18. A hexagonal pyramid base edge 30 mm and height 60 mm is resting on its base with one base edge parallel to VP. A circular hole 30 mm diameter
is drilled through the pyramid in such a way that the axis of the hole intersect with the axis of the pyramid 18 mm above HP. Develop the surface
of the pyramid.

- 115 -
19. Draw the top and front view of a cylinder cut by a section plane in such a way that the true shape of the section is an ellipse of 50 mm and 100
mm as its major and minor axis respectively. Find the slope angle of cutting plane. Take the smallest generator to be 25 mm length

- 116 -
20. A cone of base diameter 60 mm standing upright is cut by a section plane such that true shape is a parabola of max double ordinate 50 mm and
vertex 70 mm from this ordinate. Draw the front view and sectional top view. Measure the inclination of section plane

- 117 -
21. The true shape of section of a cube is a regular hexagon. Draw the front view showing section plane, top view in section and true shape of sec-
tion. If the length of edge cube is 40 mm what is length of one side of hexagon in true shape of section. What is inclination of section plane

- 118 -
22. A tetrahedron of 50 mm long an edge is lying with one of it faces on HP, with an edge perpendicular to VP. A section plane perpendicular to VP cut the
tetrahedron such that the true shape of the section is an isosceles triangle of base 40 mm long and altitude 35 mm. draw its front view, sectional
top view and true shape of the section.

- 119 -
23. A square prism having base side 30 mm is cut by a section plane such that the true shape of the section is a hexagon having two opposite sides
25 mm long and four remaining sides 40 mm long. Draw the top view, front view and true shape of the section

- 120 -
24. Draw the development of a right circular elbow given the diameter of the cross section as 50 mm and length of both sides is 70 mm. A small cut
inclined at 200 is made at the bottom portion of the elbow

- 121 -
25. Draw the development of a funnel of overall length 150 mm having a conical section major diameter 80 mm and cylindrical pipe diameter 30
mm. the pipe is having length 60 mm.

- 122 -
MODULE 6

- 123 -
1. A square prism base 50 mm side, 100 mm long is resting on its base on HP. It is penetrated by another square prism of 45 mm side and 100mm
long, so that their axes intersect each other at right angles at a point 50mm above HP. If the faces of the square prism are equally inclined to VP,
draw the projections of the solids showing lines of intersection.

- 124 -
2. A vertical square prism base 50mm side and 80mm height has its faces equally inclined to VP. A square hole of 30mm side , the axis of which is
parallel to both planes, 30mm above HP and 6mm away from the axis of the vertical prism is drilled through the vertical prism. The faces of the
horizontal square hole are equally inclined to VP. Draw the projection.

- 125 -
3. A vertical cylinder of 72 mm diameter and 100 mm length is penetrated by another horizontal cylinder, 54 mm diameter and 100 mm long. The
axis of the horizontal cylinder is parallel to VP and intersects the axis of the vertical cylinder. Draw the projections showing curves of intersection.

- 126 -
4. A vertical cylinder of 50 mm diameter and 80 mm length is penetrated by another horizontal cylinder, 50 mm diameter and 90 mm long. The axis
of the horizontal cylinder is parallel to VP and intersects the axis of the vertical cylinder. Draw the projections showing curves of intersection.

- 127 -
5. A vertical cylinder of 72 mm diameter and 84 mm length is penetrated by another horizontal cylinder, 56 mm diameter and 100 mm long. The
axis of the horizontal cylinder is parallel to VP and 6mm in front of the axis of the vertical cylinder. Draw the projections showing curves of inter-
section.

- 128 -
6. A vertical cylinder of 60 mm diameter and 100 mm height has a square hole of 30mm side cut through it. The axis of the hole is horizontal and
8mm away from the axis of the cylinder. The edges of the square hole are equally inclined to HP. Draw the projections of the curve of intersec-
tion. The axis of the square hole is parallel to the VP.

- 129 -
7. A cylinder if 45mm diameter and 90mm long penetrates centrally with its axis perpendicular to the axis of a vertical hexagonal prism of side
30mm and height 90 mm. draw the front view and top view of the solid showing the curves of intersection. Assume the edges of the hexagonal
prism are equally inclined to VP.

- 130 -
1. A square lamina of 30mm side kept behind the picture plane rests on one of its surface on the ground with one edge touching the picture plane.
The station point is 40mm above the ground plane, 30 mm infront of the picture plane and lies in a central plane 20mm to the right of the centre
of the square. Draw the perspective view of the square lamina.

- 131 -
2. Draw the perspective projection of a pentagonal prism of side 25 mm and length 50 mm, lying on one of its rectangular faces on the ground
plane and one pentagonal face touching the picture plane. The station point is 55 mm in front of the picture plane and lies in the central plane
which is 75 mm to the left of the centre of the prism. Station point is 30mm above the ground plane.

- 132 -
3. A square prism of base edge 30mm and height 40mm is resting on a face with axis perpendicular to picture plane and nearest base parallel and
20 mm behind picture plane. The station point is 80 mm to the right of the axis of the solid, 50 mm above ground plane and 25 mm infront of the
picture plane. Draw the perspective view.

- 133 -
4. Draw the perspective view of a rectangular prism of 80mm40mm30mm size lying on its 80mm40mm rectangular face on the ground plane,
with a vertical edge touching the picture plane and axis inclined at 450 with the picture plane. The station point is 40 mm infront of the picture
plane, 70 mm above the ground plane and lies in a central plane which is passing through the centre of the prism. Assume the whole prism is
kept behind the picture plane.

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5. A square prism of base edge 30mm and height 60mm is resting on a face with axis inclined 300 with the picture plane and centre of the near-
est base in the picture plane. Station point is 30mm infront of the picture plane, 5mm to the right of the midpoint of the axis and 50mm above
ground plane. Draw the perspective view of the prism.

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6. A square prism base edge 40mm and height 60mm is resting on its base with a face in the picture plane. Draw the perspective projection if the
solid is completely infront of the picture plane. Station point is 80 mm above the ground plane, 100 mm infront of the picture plane and 104 mm
to the left of the axis of the solid.

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7. A pentagonal pyramid of height 45 mm and base edge 30 mm is resting on its base with one base edge parallel and 10mm behind and nearer to
picture plane. The station point is 22 mm infront of picture plane, 38 mm to the left of axis and 55 mm above ground plane. Draw the perspective
view.

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8. A pentagonal pyramid of height 45 mm and base edge 30mm is resting on its base with one base edge 200 with picture plane. The entire solid
is kept behind the picture plane with a base corner touching the picture plane. The station point is 22mm infront of picture plane, 38mm to the
left of the axis and 55mm above the ground plane. Draw the perspective view.

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9. A square pyramid height 40 mm and side of base 30 mm is resting on its base with one base edge parallel and 10mm behind and nearer to pic-
ture plane. The station point is 50 mm above ground plane and 35 mm infront of picture plane. Draw the perspective view if the axis is lying in
the central plane.

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10. A cube of 25 mm side is placed vertically with one of its edges on the picture plane and the top square end face touching an auxiliary ground
plane at a height of 45 mm above the horizon plane. The vertical edge formed by the two adjacent rectangular faces which are inclined at 45
to the picture plane, touches the picture plane. Draw the perspective view of the cube if the station point is 70 mm in front of the picture plane
and lies in the central plane which is 30 mm to the right side of the centre of the cube.

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11. A cube of edge 5 cm rests with one of the faces on the ground, the nearest vertical edge being 1 cm to the left of the station point and 2.5 cm
behind PP. A face containing the nearest vertical edge is inclined at 600 to the PP. The station point is 7.5 cm above the ground and 10 cm in front
of PP. Draw the perspective view of the cube.

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12. A pentagonal prism, side of base 30 mm and height 50 mm rests with its base on the ground plane such that one of its rectangular faces is in-
clined at 450 to PP and the vertical edge nearer to PP is 10 mm behind it. The station point is 45 mm in front of the picture plane, 90 mm above
the ground plane and lies in a central plane which is 15 mm to the left of the vertical edge nearer to PP. Draw the perspective view.

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13. A triangular pyramid of base edges 40 mm long and axis 70 mm is resting on one of the base edges on the ground with the base being parallel to
picture plane. The apex is nearer to the picture plane and 20 mm behind it. The station point is 50 mm to the right of the axis and 60 mm from
the picture plane. The horizon is 70 mm from the ground. Draw the perspective view of the object.

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14. Draw the perspective view of a frustum of a square pyramid, bottom base edge 30 mm, top base edge 15 mm and height 25 mm resting on its
base with a bottom corner touching PP and one of the base edges inclined at 200 to PP. The solid is completely behind the PP. The station point
is 50 mm above the ground plane, 20 mm to the right of the axis of the solid and 30 mm in front of the PP. Draw the perspective view.

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15. A cone diameter of base 50 mm and axis 70 mm is resting on the ground with a point on the base circle 10 mm behind the PP. The axis is 50 mm
to the left of the station point. The station point is 90 mm above the ground and 80 mm in front of PP. Draw the perspective view of the solid.

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16. A cone height 60mm and diameter 40mm is standing upright with its base diameter on horizontal plane and its nearest point 10mm behind PP.
Observers eye is 70mm infront of PP and 50mm left of the topmost point of the solid. Draw the perspective view.

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