LIC & AC Lab Manual CBCS Scheme 15ECL48

BJT MIXER

Aim: To design mixer using BJT/FET to generate desired signal.

Components Required:

Sl No Components Specification Quantity

1 Transistor SL-100 1
2 AFO - 2 each
3 Power Supply - 1
4 CRO - 1
5 Resistors 10 k, 47 k, 470 , 2,1,1,1
2.2 k
6 Capacitors 0.01 F, 1 F, 0.1 1 each
F, 47 F
7 Breadboard - 1
8 CRO probes - 3
9 Connecting Wires - 1 Set

Theory:

Circuit Diagram:

Figure: BJT Mixer

Dept ECE, GMIT, Davangere Page 1

LIC & AC Lab Manual CBCS Scheme 15ECL48

Design:

Given, VCE = 5 V and IC = 2 mA Assume = 100

VCC = 2VCE = 2 X 5 = 10 V
Let VRE = 10% VCC = 1 V
RE = VRE / ( IC + IB )
IB = IC / = 2 mA / 100 = 20 A
RE = 1 / ( 2 m = 20 ) = 495
Choose RE = 470
Apply KVL to collector loop
VCC IC RC VCE - VE = 0
RC = ( VCC VCE VE ) / IC = ( 10 5 1 ) / 2 m
RC = 2 k Choose Rc = 2.2 k
Let IR1 = 10 IB = 10 X 20 A
VR2 = VBE + VE
= 0.6 + 1 ( Since transitor is silicon make VBE = 0.6 )
R2 = 8.8 k choose R2 = 10 k
R1 = ( VCC VR2 ) / IR1 = ( 10 1.6 ) / 200 A
R1 = 42 k choose R1 = 47k
XCE < < RE
XCE = RE / 10
1 / (2fCE ) = 470 / 10 let f = 100 Hz
CE = 33 F choose CE = 47 F
Procedure:
1. Check the components / Equipments for their working condition.
2. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
3. Apply the input signals as mentioned in the circuit diagram.
4. Observe the output waveform.
5. Measure the output frequency, it has to be equal to fO = f1 f2 Hz
Result:
f1 = _________Hz
f2 = _________Hz
fo = _________Hz

Dept ECE, GMIT, Davangere Page 2