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Final Program
Welcome to the 5th CaRLa Winter School
Welcome to the picturesque town of Heidelberg, welcome to CaRLa, the joint research
laboratory of BASF and University of Heidelberg and welcome to our CaRLa Winter School on
Homogeneous Catalysis!
With our Winter School, we aim to foster intense scientific exchange between established and
young researchers in the field of homogeneous catalysis.
The conference takes place from March 3-9, 2012 at the German-American-Institute downtown
Heidelberg, within walking distance to the old town.
Our scientific program consists of 1 Keynote Lecture, 10 lectures, 10 problem set sessions and
poster presentations.
The days are organized as a morning and afternoon session. Each session is divided into two parts;
the first part consists of a scientific lecture while the second part has a more educational focus.
Between the two sessions of the day, we have scheduled a prolonged lunch break for individual
use. In the evening, we have planned short poster presentations of selected poster contributions,
after which a light dinner is served in parallel with the poster sessions.
All presentations are scheduled to leave enough room for discussion and we encourage every
participant to use this time to make our Winter School an exciting event for science.
The conference is fully sponsored by BASF and we are happy to announce, that we will have the
opportunity for making an excursion to BASF on Thursday afternoon.
We hope that all participants will have a pleasant and scientifically stimulating stay in Heidelberg
during our Winter School.
If we can assist you in any way to make your stay in Heidelberg more pleasant, please do not
hesitate to contact us.
9:00 Training Session: Bond Activation with Perfluoroaryl Boranes Frustrated Lewis
Pairs and Catalysis
(Warren E. Piers)
10:15 Training Session: Salt-free Reduction of Tantalum and Tungsten Halides for
Generating Low-valent Catalytically Active Species
(Kazushi Mashima)
12:00 Departure
Lectures & Training
Sessions
Raw Material Change in the Chemical Industry
Friedhelm Balkenhohl*
BASF SE, Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis, GCS M313, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
e-mail: friedhelm.balkenhohl@basf.com
At each time availability and price structure of the fossil raw materials coal,
petroleum and natural gas have significantly influenced the technological basis and
consequently the buildup and development of the chemical industry. In the energy
industry a consistent raw material change from coal to oil and gas has occurred since the
middle of the 20th Century. The reason for this change lies mainly in the simpler
logistics as well as the versatile usefulness of oil and gas. Parallel to the change in the
energy industry the raw material base of the chemical industry has been changed from
coal to oil and gas. Olefins, which are produced mainly by steam cracking of naphtha,
and aromatic hydrocarbons, are still the crucial raw materials for the majority of the
value added chains of the chemical industry. Price volatility, regional distribution and
the finite reserves of crude oil are the main drivers for the development of conversion
technologies to utilize alternative raw materials, e.g. natural gas, coal, renewables and
carbon dioxide as feedstocks for the chemical industry.
Bond Activation with Perfluoroaryl BoranesFrustrated Lewis Pairs and
Catalysis
Jay Dutton, Adrian Y. Houghton, Adam Marwitz, Matt Morgan, Warren E. Piers,*a and
Masood Parvez,a
a
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N
1N4 Canada.
e-mail: wpiers@ucalgary.ca
The activation of small molecules by Lewis acid/Lewis base combinations that form
very weak classical adducts is a recently exploited phenomenon in main group element
chemistry.[1] Because they dont quench each other through classical adduct formation,
they are known as frustrated Lewis pairs. This session will describe our groups
contributions to the development of FLPs and what is known regarding their
mechanism of action. Specifically, the role of Lewis acid strength in the reaction will be
discussed and methods of assessing Lewis acid strength will be presented. Finally, the
state of the art in FLP mediated catalysis will be surveyed.
[1] Stephan, D. W.; Erker, G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 46-77.
Activation of CO and CO2 with Decamethylscandocinium-hydridoborate Ion Pairs
Andreas Berkefeld,a Warren E. Piers,*a Masood Parvez,a Ludovic Castro,b Laurent
Maron,b and Odile Eisensteinc
a
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N
1N4 Canada; bLPCNO, Universit de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, LPCNO, 135 avenue de Rangueil, F- 31077
Toulouse, France, and CNRS, LPCNO, F-31077 Toulouse, France ; cInstitut Charles Gerhardt, Universit
Montpellier 2, CNRS 5253, cc 1501, Place E. Bataillon, F-34095 Montpellier France
e-mail: wpiers@ucalgary.ca
[1] B. Hamers, P. S. Buerlein, C. Mller, D. Vogt, Adv. Synth. Catal. 2008, 350, 332-
342.
[2] B. Hamers, E. Kosciusko-Morizet, C. Mller, D. Vogt, ChemCatChem 2009, 1,
103-106.
[3] D. Pingen, C. Mller, D. Vogt, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 8130-8133.
Ligand Control in Homogeneous Catalysis The Molecular Machinery at Work
Dieter Vogt*
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Postbus 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
e-mail: d.vogt@tue.nl
In this session the major concepts and models used in homogeneous catalysis will be
discussed on the basis of selected practical examples and assignments, in which the
different concepts are at work in an as-pure-as-possible way. The scope and
limitations of models will be discussed. Attention will be paid to the delicate interplay
of all kind of factors that influence the activity, selectivity and stability of homogeneous
catalysts. Examples will come from the literature and from own research. An important
aspect of this session will be the way and the means employed to gain insight into the
mechanisms of homogeneous catalytic systems.
The Ruthenium Chemistry of Olefin Metathesis
Deryn E.Fogg*
Department of Chemistry, and Center for Catalysis Research & Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
ON, Canada K1N 6N5
e-mail: dfogg@uottawa.ca
Ruthenium metathesis catalysts are now widely recognized as powerful agents for
further, non-metathetical transformations.[1] In some cases, this expanded reactivity is
due to the action of the precatalyst and/or its alkylidene and/or methylidene derivatives:
in others, it reflects the operation of further ruthenium catalysts generated in situ,
whether by chance or design.[2] While a greater understanding of the underlying
inorganic transformations of these important complexes would clearly be advantageous,
overwhelming interest in their organic applications has tended to overshadow their
inorganic reaction chemistry. Many of their fundamental reactivity patterns thus remain
obscure. We will examine such pathways as they relate to inhibition or expansion of
opportunities in olefin metathesis.
[1] a) Alcaide, B.; Almendros, P.; Luna, A. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 3817-3858. b)
Alcaide, B.; Almendros, P. Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9, 1259-1262.
[2] For tandem catalysis originating in metathesis catalysts, see: a) Shindoh, N.;
Takemoto, Y.; Takasu, K. Chem. Eur. J. 2009, 15, 12168-12179. b) Fogg, D. E.; dos
Santos, E. N. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 2365-2379. c) Wasilke, J.-C.; Obrey, S.
J.; Baker, R. T.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1001-1020.
Sustainable Metathesis
Deryn E Fogg*
Department of Chemistry, and Center for Catalysis Research & Innovation, University of Ottawa, Ottawa
ON, Canada K1N 6N5
e-mail: dfogg@uottawa.ca
Controlling the chemistry at the surface of oxide materials has been a challenge for
forty years. In the first part of this lecture, we will discuss how it is possible to control
the OH density of the surface of silica and to exploit these surface functionalities to
generate well-defined surface metal complexes, which can then be used as precursor to
supported single-site catalysts.[1] We will then discuss the limitation of this approach,
and propose to extend it to developing silica supports with regularly distributed surface
organic functionalities, which correspond to the typical ligands of organometallic and
coordination chemistry.[2] We will also discuss how solid-state NMR spectroscopy
enables a detailed understanding of the structure of surface species in relation to their
catalytic performances.[3] The lecture will end with an open discussion on problems and
solutions.
[1] a) Copret et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 156. b) Copret C. Dalton Trans.
2007, 5498. c) Gajan et al. New. J. Chem. 2011, 35, 2403.
[2] a) Maishal et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8654. b) Karam et al. Chem. Eur.
J. 2009, 15, 11820. c) Baffert et al. ChemSusChem. 2011, 4, 1762.
[3] a) Blanc et al. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2008, 37, 518. b) Gajan et al. Manuscript in
preparation.
Support effects in single-site catalysts: A molecular point of view
Christophe Copret*
Department of Chemistry, ETH Zrich, W. Pauli Strasse 10 CH-8093 Zrich, Switzerland
e-mail: ccoperet@ethz.ch
While the first lecture focused on silica-based materials, the second one will try to
elaborate on support effects in heterogeneous catalysis. In particular, it is well known
that changing the support from silica to alumina often significantly improved catalyst
performances of supported single-site catalysts for the hydrogenation, the metathesis
and the polymerization of alkenes.[1] The discussion will thus focus on understanding
what is alumina, in particular its surface functionalities as a function of thermal
treatment using probe molecules in a combined experimental and first principle
calculation approach. The nature and the role of surface functionalities will be discussed
in relation to the formation and the stabilization of surface active species.[2] The
lecture will end with an open discussion on the so-called support effects in
heterogeneous catalysis.
[1] Press, K.; Cohen, A.; Goldberg, I.; Venditto, V.; Mazzeo, M.; Kol, M. Angew. Chem.
Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 3529.
[2] Sita, L. R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 6963.
Development of Catalysts for the Synthesis of Poly(Lactic Acid) and Related
Materials
Moshe Kol*
School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Ramat AvivTel Aviv 69978, Israel
e-mail: moshekol@post.tau.ac.il
[1] For several recent reviews, see: a) Dijkstra, P. J.; Du, H.; Feijen, J. Polym. Chem.
2011, 2, 520. b) Chisholm. M. H. Pure Appl. Chem. 2010, 82, 1647. c) Kiesewetter,
M. K.; Shin, E. J.; Hedrick, J. L.; Waymouth, R. M. Macromolecules 2010, 43,
2093. d) Stanford, M. J.; Dove, A. P. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 486. e) Thomas, C.
M. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 165. f) Platel, R. H.; Hodgson, L. M.; Williams, C. K.
Polym. Rev. 2008, 48, 11.
[2] a) Sergeeva, E.; Kopilov, J.; Goldberg, I.; Kol, M. Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49, 3977. b)
Stopper, A. L.; Okuda, J.; Kol, M. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 698.
Zinc Cluster Catalyzed Transesterification and Oxazoline Synthesis
Kazushi Mashima*
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science,
Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
e-mail: mashima@chem.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
The ester moiety represents one of the most ubiquitous functional groups in organic
compounds, serving as both key intermediate and protecting group in organic
transformations. Among various esterification reactions established so far, one of the
most convenient synthetic methods is transesterification, in which methyl or ethyl esters
react with various alcohols to give the corresponding esters in one step. Recently, we
developed m-oxo-tetranuclear zinc cluster Zn4(OCOCF3)6O as an efficiently catalyst for
transesterification, including chemoselective acylation of hydroxy group in the presence
of aliphatic amino group, catalytic acetylation of alcohols and catalytic deacetylation of
acetates. Because of mildness of the reaction conditions, these reactions have a high
degree of functional-group tolerance.[1]-[3] The catalytic synthesis of oxazoline by
treating esters and carboxylic acids with aminoalcohols is also delivered.
Low valent early transition metal complexes have been utilized as reagents and
catalysts for mediating bond formation reaction including olefin polymerization and
oligomerization and olefin metathesis reaction. Various reducing reagents have been
developed for reducing these metal halides; however, the complexation of the resulting
salt with the desired low-valent species hampered their isolation and lowered their
reactivity. Thus, we have developed a new methodology for generating salt-free
low-valent species by treating metal halides with
[1],[2]
3,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene or its methyl derivative. The merit of this
reduction is no salt formation but produces 2 equiv of Me3SiCl, C6H5R (R = H or CH3).
The highlight of such methodology is that ligand-free Ta(III) species catalyzes the
trimerization of ethylene to 1-hexene with >98% selectivity without any detection of
internal olefins through a metallacycle mechanism.[2] In this lecture, a personal
approach how to propose any idea is described.
[1] H. Tsurugi, T. Saito, H. Tanahashi, J. Arnold, and K. Mashima, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
133, 18673-18683 (2011).
[2] R. Arteaga-Mueller, H. Tsurugi, T. Saito, M. Yanagawa, S. Oda, and K. Mashima, J.
Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 5370-5371 (2009).
Palladium- and Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkyl Electrophiles
Gregory C. Fu*
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 18-290,
Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 USA
e-mail: gcf@mit.edu
Aliphatic C-H oxidations have appeared in the literature sporadically over the past
century. However, synthetic chemists considered these transformations to be too poorly
selective and/or reactive for routine utilization in synthesis. As recently as 2007, chemists
considered bio-inspired catalysts with elaborate binding pockets to be the most promising
candidates for achieving site-selectivity for intermolecular reactions with unactivated,
aliphatic C-H bonds. Reactivity differences between these very inert bonds were thought to
be too minor for a small molecule catalyst to discriminate effectively. Remarkably, only
four years after this sentiment pervaded, it is now widely accepted that predictable
selectivity and good reactivity for aliphatic C-H oxidations is possible with electrophilic
small molecule catalysts and simple organic reagents.
Three factors have that have been crucial to this paradigm shift in how the reactivity of
C-H bonds is viewed will be discussed: first, the discovery of a selective Fe(PDP) catalyst
that operates under synthetically useful conditions (limiting substrate) and reliably
furnishes 50% isolated yields of mono-oxidized products; second, the systematic
delineation of predictable rules for the selectivities observed that are generalizable to
other electrophilic oxidants; and, third, the demonstration that these rules persist in diverse,
complex molecule settings. Perhaps the most important finding with Fe(PDP) is that the
same selectivity rules that govern the differential reactivity of traditional functional groups
(i.e., electronics, sterics, and stereoelectronics) also govern the reactivity of relatively inert
C-H bonds.
CHOxidationsandOrganicSynthesis
M.ChristinaWhite*
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, 270 Roger Adams Laboratory, 600 South Mathews Ave.,
Urbana, IL 61801, USA
e-mail: white@scs.uiuc.edu
Among the frontier challenges in chemistry in the 21st century are the
interconnected goals of increasing control of chemical reactivity and synthesizing
stereochemicallyandfunctionallycomplexmoleculeswithhigherlevelsofefficiency.
Althoughithasbeenwelldemonstratedthatgivenampletimeandresources,highly
complex molecules can be synthesized in the laboratory, too often current reaction
manifoldsdonotallowchemiststomatchtheefficiencyachievedinNature.
Innovation is an intersectoral topic. In this regard, public private partnerships are key
instruments for improving a countrys innovativeness.
CaRLa is a new role model of research cooperation, in which BASF and the
University of Heidelberg work closely together in a joint laboratory. In CaRLa, 6
postdocs of the university, supervised by Heidelberg faculty, together with 6 postdocs
directed by BASF research units are working bench to bench to investigate basic
research issues directed towards potential industrial applications in the field of transition
metal based homogeneous catalysis. The goal of CaRLa is to facilitate the transfer of
results from basic research towards applications in industry.
Catalysis is the most important chemical technology of the chemical industry. More
than 80 percent of all chemical products come into contact with catalysts at least once
during their synthesis. Research in the field of homogeneous catalysis without doubt has
resulted in an exceptional track record of real innovations. Its potential spans a wide
range from polymerization to hydroformylation, carbonylation, asymmetric
hydrogenation, carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond formation to applications of
homogeneously catalyzed metathesis.
In CaRLa, industry and academia jointly have identified interesting fields of research
and challenging targets. CaRLa utilizes the expertise of its principal investigators to
optimize a focused research portfolio covering contemporary topics of transition metal
based homogeneous catalysis.
Poster 2
Spirastrellolide A Methyl Ester was isolated in 2003 from the Carribean marine sponge
spirastrella coccinea as the first member of a family of macrolide natural products
(Spirastrellolides A-G).[1] The Spirastrellolides consist of a 47 membered polyketide backbone
and exhibit outstanding biological activity.
In 2008 Paterson et al. published the first total synthesis of Spirastrellolide A Methyl Ester
followed shortly thereafter by the reports of our group on the total synthesis of Spirastrellolide F
Methyl Ester.[2] Due to the high convergency of
our synthetic strategy small changes to the
fragments extend it to the total synthesis of
Spirastrellolide A, the initial target of our synthetic
efforts. In our successful approach towards
Spirastrellolide A a dithiane at the C16 position (a
ketone equivalent) was used for fragment coupling.
The corresponding ketone could then be
transformed at a late stage into the C15-C16
double bond by an efficient two step sequence, giving the core of Spirastrellolide A. Direct
attachment of the side chain via Julia-Kocienski olefination completed our Total Synthesis of
Spirastrellolide A Methyl Ester.[3]
[1] Andersen et al. JACS 2003, 125, 5296 and JOC 2007, 72, 9842.
[2] a) Paterson et al. ACIE 2008, 47, 3016 and ACIE 2008, 47, 3021; b) Frstner et al.
ACIE 2009, 48, 9940 and ACIE 2009, 48, 9946; c) 2nd generation: Frstner et al.
ACIE 2011, 50, 8739; Paterson et al. ACIE 2012, DOI: 10.1002/anie.201108594.
[3] A. Arlt, A. Frstner, 2012, manuscript in preparation.
Poster 3
One-pot processes that involve cascading reactions provide attractive tools for
organic synthesis by simplifying operations and reducing the number of required
intermediate isolations. Of particular interest are reactions that use a single catalytic
entity capable of promoting multiple distinct steps without the need for operator
intervention. In the course of our investigations, we have developed an auto-tandem
catalytic system for the isomerization-hydroesterification sequence of internal olefins.
In spite of numerous highly efficient and selective catalysts that have been prepared
for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation, the development of ligands which
can be conveniently synthesized and easily modified continues to be an important issue
in order to selectively hydrogenate a wide variety of substrates.[1] We have recently
developed an efficient synthesis of sterically bulky and electron-rich N-phosphino-
methyl functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes that allows facile tuning of steric and
electronic properties of the ligands.[2] Here, we present our new highly modular
synthetic approach to P-chiral N-phosphinomethyl substituted NHCs of type 1 and our
first results related to the synthesis of catalysts bearing ligands 1 and 2 and their
performance in asymmetric hydrogenation.[3]
The Synthesis of a New Class of Chiral Pincer Ligands and Their Applications in
Enantioselective Catalysis
Qing-Hai Deng, Hubert Wadepohl, Lutz H. Gade*
Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universitt Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg,
Germany
e-mail: lutz.gade@uni-hd.de
[1] Deng, Q.-H.; Wadepohl, H.; Gade, L. H. Chem. Eur. J. 2011,17, 14922.
[2] Deng, Q.-H.; Wadepohl, H.; Gade, L. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, DOI:
10.1021/ja211859w.
Poster 7
Milsteinb*
a
Department of Organic Chemistry, bDepartment of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of
Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
e-mail: motig@weizmann.ac.il
[1] Gunanathan, C.; Milstein, D. Accounts Chem. Res. 2011, 44, 588-602.
[2] Milstein, D.; Gnanaprakasam, B.; Zhang, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 2010, 49,
1468-1471.
[3] Vinas, C.; Angles, P.; Sanchez, G.; Lucena, N.; Teixidor, F.; Escriche, L.; Casabo, J.;
Piniella, J.; Alvarez- Larena, A.; Kivekas, R.; Sillanpaa, R. Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37
701-707.
[4] Canovese, L.; Visentin, F.; Chessa, G.; Uguagliati, P.; Santo, C.; Bandoli, G.; Maini,
L. Organometallics 2003, 22, 3230-3238.
[5] Bassetti, M.; Capone, A.; Salamone, M. Organometallics 2004, 23, 247-252.
Poster 9
R [Ru]
HX
[Ru]
N X
N N
H
R R
HX: p-TsOH, TfOH,
d-RRM RCM
HBF4 or etc.
[1] Sherry, B. D.; Frstner, A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 1500.
[2] Kauffmann, T, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1996, 35, 386-403.
[3] Frstner, A.; Martin, R.; Krause, H.; Seidel, G.; Goddard, R.; Lehmann, C. W. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 8773-8787.
Poster 11
[1] Kang, Y.-B.; Gade, L. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 3658.
[2] Kang, Y.-B.; Gade, L. H. J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 1610.
Poster 13
[1] J.-C. Buffet, A. Kapelski, J. Okuda, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 10201 10203.
[2] A. Kapelski. J.-C. Buffet, T. P. Spaniol, J. Okuda, Chem. Asian J., DOI:
10.1002/asia.201100826.
Poster 14
[1] Hoberg, H.; Peres, Y.; Krger, C.; Tsay, Y.H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1987, 26,
771-773.
[2] Fischer, R.; Langer, J.; Malassa, A.; Walther, D.; Grls, H.; Vaughan, G. Chem.
Commun. 2006, 23, 2510-2512.
Poster 17
Limbacha,d*
a
CaRLa Catalysis Research Laboratory, Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany,
b
BASF SE, GMC/M B1, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany, cBASF SE, GMU/A B1, 67056
Ludwigshafen, Germany, dBASF SE, GCS/C M313, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
e-mail: ronald.lindner@carla-hd.de, michael.limbach@basf.com
Over the last decade NHC catalysts for the ROP of cyclic esters gathered
considerable attention.[ 1 ] However, the application of NHCs for the ring-opening
polymerization of epoxides is significantly less investigated.[2] Within this work we
demonstrate the application of N-heterocyclic
carbenes adducts with CO2 (NHC-CO2) for the NHC-pr ecur sor:
R1 N N R2
ring-opening polymerization of propyleneoxide
CO2
(PO) under industrially relevant conditions.
T CO2
A further objective of this work was the
investigation of the structure-activity relationship of cat.: NHC
n
mechanism of this reaction were obtained.
[1] a) Kamber, N. E.; Jeong, W.; Waymouth, R. M. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 58135840.
b) Kiesewetter, M. K.; Shin, E. J.; Hedrick, J. L.; Waymouth, R. M.
Macromolecules 2010, 43, 20932107.
[2] a) Raynaud, J.; Ottou, W. N.; Gnanou, Y.; Taton, D. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46,
32033205. b) Raynaud, J.; Absalon, C.; Gnanou, Y.; Taton, D. Macromolecules
2010, 43, 28142823. c) Raynaud, J.; Absalon, C.; Gnanou, Y.; Taton, D. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 32013209.
Poster 18
Recently our group has demonstrated that the metalation of pyridine and quinoline
can be achieved by the use TMPMgClLiCl (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) in the
presence of the lewis acid BF3OEt2.[1] This metalation protocol can also be applied to
more complex N-heterocycles such as quinine and nicotine. The resulting
Mg-compounds react with various electrophiles and also undergo transition
metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.[2] In the case of quinine the procedure can be
modified in such a way, that it is possible to switch from position 3 of the quinoline
scaffold to position 2. Besides TMPMgClLiCl, the milder base
[3]
TMP2ZnMgCl22LiCl may be applied for a successive metalation of the pyridine
scaffold allowing a full ring functionalization. The even more sensitive base
TMPZnClLiCl[ 4 ] allows to perform a benzylic metalation of methyl substituted
quinolines and isoquinolines. Subsequent Pd(OAc)2- catalyzed arylation, in the presence
of an adequate Phos-ligand, proceeds well with various aryl bromides.
[1] Jaric, M.; Haag, B.A.; Unsinn, A; Karaghiosoff, K.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem. Int
Ed. 2010, 49, 5454-5455.
[2] Jaric, M.; Haag, B.A.; Manolikakes, S.M.; Knochel, P. Org. Lett. 2011, 13,
2309-2309.
[3] Wunderlich, S.H.; Knochel, P. Angew. Chem. Int Ed. 2007, 46, 7685-7688.
[4] Mosrin, M.; Knochel, P. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 1837-1840.
Poster 20
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are now one of the most popular class of ligands in
organometallic chemistry. This probably is based on the high reactivity and exceptional
stability of the corresponding catalysts.[1] However, NHCs usually bind metals through
the C2 position of the heterocycle, and the rare cases of abnormal binding (i.e., through
C4 or C5) usually involve blocking the C2 position. After reporting the synthesis of
NHC complexes from gold coordinated isonitrile compounds,[2] we report here the
straightforward synthesis of saturated abnormal carbene gold (I) complexes. The
synthesis is based on a [3+2] cycloaddition of azomethine ylides and isonitrile gold (I)
complexes, and tolerates a wide variety of substituents on the nitrogen atoms, including
aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic groups. X-ray diffraction analysis
unambiguously confirms the first saturated abnormal carbene structure.
[1] a) Kcher, C. K.; Hermann, W. A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1997, 36, 2162-2187; b)
Hahn, F. E.; Jahnke, M. C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 3122-3172.
[2] a) Hashmi, A. S. K.; Lothschtz, C.; Bhling, C.; Hengst, T.; Hubbert, C.;
Rominger, F. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2010, 352, 3001-3012; b) A. S. K. Hashmi, C.
Lothschtz, K. Graf, T. Hffner, A. Schuster, F. Rominger Adv. Synth. Catal. 2011,
353, 14071412
Poster 21
HNTos2
Palladium- NTos2
Catalyst
R R
Iodo(III) N
Oxidant O
O
H
O N O
Diamination Product
[1] Muiz, K.; Hvelmann, C. H.; Streuff, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 763.
[2] Streuff, J.; Hvelmann, C. H.; Nieger, M.; Muiz, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 125,
14586.
[3] Muiz, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 14542.
[4] Martnez, C.; Muiz, K. manuscript in preparation.
Poster 22
Diiron centers are the active site for some enzymes such as hemerythrin, methane
monooxygenase, flavo-diiron proteins etc.[ 1 ] Dioxocin phosphorus derivates
demonstrated their ability to form rhodium dinuclear complexes.[ 2 ] The nitrogen
derivatives were developed in view of the advantages of nitrogen ligands, namely their
chemical robustness, their stabilization of high oxidation state transition-metal species,
and their affinity towards metals from the first period such as Fe and Cu.
In this communication we present the synthesis of dioxocin tetranitrogen derivatives.
The bromodioxocin was aminated via an Ullman coupling reaction with ammonia.
Further condensations with different pyridinocarboxaldehydes led to the formation of
the new ligands. Dinuclear Fe complexes were formed with the use of these ligands.
Several catalytic reactions are being studied. such as epoxidation and phenol coupling.
[1] a) Wallar, B. J.; Lipscomb, J. D. Chem. Rer. 1996, 96, 2625-2657; b) Solomon, E.
I.; Brunold, T. C.; Davis, M. I.; Kemsley, J. N.; Lee, S.-K.; Lehnert, N.; Neese, F.;
Skulan, A. J.; Yang, Y.-S.; Zhou, J. Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 235-349. c) Friedle, S.;
Reisner, E.; Lippard, S. J.; Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39, 27682779
[2] Lpez-Valbuena, J. M.; Escudero-Adan, E. C.; Benet-Buchholz, J.; Freixa, Z.; van
Leeuwen, P. W. N M. Dalton Trans. 2010, 39, 8560-8574
Poster 23
Ar = Tipp, Mes
R = TMS, nPr, Ph
[1] Mbus, J.; Bonnin, Q.; Ueda K.; Frhlich R.; Itami K; Kehr G.; Erker G. Angew.
Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 53, DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107398.
Poster 24
PF6 GBI HN
Ru NH catalyst: RuGBI
OC N NH N
N NH N 93%, 96% (ee) 54%, 55% (ee)
NH
NH N
N RuGBI H GBI
H
Palladium catalysis has been widely successful as a means to convert C-H bonds to
CC bonds. Nevertheless, functionalization of unactivated C-H sites typically requires
high temperatures, which can render these systems prohibitively harsh. Previous
mechanistic studies on Pd-catalyzed C-H arylations from our group have suggested that
the use of more kinetically reactive oxidants could permit lower reaction
temperatures.[1] We reasoned that carbon-centered radicals, generated under mild
conditions, might be more kinetically reactive alternatives to other common arylating
oxidants. To this end, we have developed a room-temperature Pd-catalyzed C-H
arylation that utilizes carbon radicals generated from aryldiazonium salts by
visible-light photoredox catalysis.[2] We have further discovered that diaryliodonium
salts, which are known to effect Pd-catalyzed CH arylation under thermal conditions
(100 C), can also operate under a Pd/photoredox manifold at room temperature. In
addition, we are investigating the use of organoboron compounds as precursors to
carbon-centered radicals for Pd-catalyzed C-H arylation and alkylation reactions.
[1] Deprez, N. R.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 1123411241.
[2] Kalyani, D.; McMurtrey, K. B.; Neufeldt, S. R.; Sanford, M. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
2011, 133, 1856618569.
Poster 26
[1] a) Drent, E.; v. Dijk, R.; v. Ginkel, R.; v. Oort, B.; Pugh, R. I. Chem. Commun. 2002,
744-745; b) Nakamura, A; Ito, S.; Nozaki, K. Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 5215-5244.
[2] Guironnet, D.; Roesle, P.; Rnzi, T.; Gttker-Schnetmann, I;. Mecking, S. J. Am.
Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 422-423.
Poster 27
The scope of this process as well as theoretical studies to determine the reaction
mechanism will be presented.
[1] Gorin, D. J.; Sherry, B. D.; Toste, F. D. Nature 2007, 446, 395. Jimnez-Nez, E.;
Echavarren, A. M. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 333. Rudolph, M.; Hashmi, A. S. K.
Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 6536.
[2] Jimnez-Nez, E.; Claverie, C. K.; Nieto-Oberhuber, C.; Echavarren, A. M. Angew.
Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 5452. Huguet, N.; Echavarren, A. M. Synlett 2012, 23, 49.
Schelwies, M.; Dempwolff, A. L.; Rominger, F.; Helmchen, G. Angew. Chem. Int.
Ed. 2007, 46, 5598.
Poster 28
a
Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa) Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
b
BASF SE, Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis, GCS/C M313, Carl Bosch Strae 38, 67056
Ludwigshafen, Germany
e-mail: Michael.limbach@basf.com
[1] Brown, E. G. Ring Nitrogen and Key Biomolecules; Springer: Boston, MA, 1998.
[2] D. Serra, P. Cao, J. Cabrera, R. Padilla, F. Rominger, M. Limbach, Organometallics
2011, 30, 1885-1895.
[3] P. Cao, J. Cabrera, R. Padilla, D. Serra, F. Rominger, M. Limbach, Organometallics
2012, 31, 921-929.
Poster 29
BArF
O
Ph2P N N N
Ir N
N N
A
100% conv. 30% conv. 100% conv. 70% conv. 100% conv.
89% ee 9% ee 20% ee 0% ee 17% ee
CH2Cl2, 23C,
1-100 bar H2, 4-24 h
We identified new iridium complexes that were formed under reactions conditions.
These complexes were used as catalysts in asymmetric hydrogenation of acyclic
aliphatic imines and displayed enhanced enantioselectivity along with significantly
increased reactivity. Additional mechanistic investigations by X-Ray crystallography
and NMR spectroscopic experiments provided a better understanding of the reaction
course.
[1] Togni, A. and coworkers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4062-4066.
[2] For review, see e.g. Barbaro, P. et al., Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 2131-2150.
[3] Chen, W. P. et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 3922-3923.
Poster 31
[1] Carter, A.; Cohen, S.A; Cooley, A.; Murphy, A.; Scutt, J., Wass, D.F.; Chem.
Commun. 2002, 858.
[2] Wass, D.F., BP Chemicals Ltd., WO, 02/04119, 2002.
[3] Bollmann, A.; Blann, K.; Dixon, J.T.; Hess, F.M.; Killian, E.; Maumela, H.;
McGuinness, D.S.; Morgan, D.H.; Nevelling, A.; Otto, S.; Overett, M.; Slawin,
A.M.Z.; Wasserscheid, P.; Kuhlmann, S.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 14712
[4] Byrne, J.W.; Blaser, H.U.; Osborn, J.A.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97(13), 3871
Poster 33
[1] Heitbaum, M; Glorius, F.; Escher, I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4732-4762.
[2] Tao, F.; Grass, M. E.; Zhang, Y.; Butcher, D. R., Renzas, J. R.; Liu, Z.; Chung, J. Y.;
Mun, B. S.; Salmeron, M.; Somarjai, G. A. Science 2008, 322, 932-934.
[3] Astruc, D.; Lu, F.; Aranzaes, J. R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7852-7872.
[4] Glorius, F. NHCs in Transition Metal Catalysis, Ed.; Springer: Berlin, 2007.
[5] Ranganath, K.; Kloesges, J.; Schfer, A.; Glorius, F. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49,
7786-7789.
Poster 35
[1] Teverovskiy, G.; Surry, D. S.; Buchwald, S. L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2011, 50,
7312-7314.
Poster 36
Since its discovery almost 130 years ago, the Fischer indolization of phenyl
hydrazones has been extensively studied and has consistently proved to be among the
most widely used methods for the synthesis of indoles.[1] Despite this interest, no
catalytic asymmetric variant had been reported to date. Here we report the first such
example, giving access to 3-substituted tetrahydrocarbazoles in high yields and
enantioselectivities. Crucial to the method is the removal of the catalyst-poisoning
ammonia by-product by an ion exchange resin.[2]
[1] Fischer, E.; Jourdan, F. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1883, 16, 2241.
[2] Mller, S.; Webber, M. J.; List, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 18534-18537.
Poster 37
In recent years, the Stahl group has reported a number of different reactions for
oxidative amidation capable of using molecular oxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant.[1]
Amidopalladation of the alkene leads to formation of a carbon-nitrogen bond and is a
key step in these catalytic reactions. We have previously obtained evidence that the
amidopalladation step proceeds via alkene insertion into a Pd-N bond.[2] This poster will
present a series of well-defined (bpy)Pd(II)-sulfonamidate complexes, which have been
prepared and shown to react via insertion of a tethered alkene to afford an
alkyl-palladium(II) species.[3] These stoichiometric alkene insertion reactions are found
to be reversible, and the alkyl-palladium(II) product of this equilibrium undergoes
beta-hydride elimination to generate oxidative amination products.
REVERSIBLE
These fundamental
SO Ar 3
Concentration (mM)
2
ALKENE INSERTION
SO Ar
N
2
k
N 2 SO Ar
N
A studies2.5
2
have
t
1 t 2 k
( Bu bpy)Pd ( Bu bpy)Pd
2
Cl -1 k
2
Cl
B
provided the basis
1.5
1
+ isomers
C 0.5
A t Bu t Bu B C for our
0
0 9
recent18 27 36 45
3
t Time (10 s)
Bu bpy =
2
N N pursuit of improved
catalyst systems for aerobic oxidative amidation reactions, employing a Pd(II) salt in
combination with an ancillary bidentate nitrogen ligand. Dramatically higher catalytic
activity has been observed with a Pd(OAc)2/4,5-diazafluoren-9-one catalyst system.
[1] a) Fix, S. R.; Brice, J. L.; Stahl, S. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2002, 41, 164-166. b)
McDonald, R. I.; Stahl, S. S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2010, 49, 5529-5532. c)
McDonald, R. I.; White, P. B.; Weinstein, A. B.; Tam, C. P.; Stahl, S. S. Org. Lett.
2011, 13, 2830-2833.
[2] Liu, G.; Stahl, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 6328-6335.
[3] White, P. B.; Stahl, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 18594-18597.
Poster 38
[1] a) Darby, N.; Kim, C. U.; Salan, J. A.; Shelton, K. W.; Takada, S.; Masamune, S.
Chem. Commun. 1971, 1516; b) Jones, R. B.; Bergman, R. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
1972, 94, 660.
[2] O'Connor, J. M.; Friese, S. J.; Rodgers, B. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16342.
Lecturer
Moshe Kol
Friedhelm Balkenhohl
School of Chemistry
BASF SE, Synthesis and Homogeneous
Tel Aviv University
Catalysis (GCS)
Tel Aviv 69978; Israel
Carl-Bosch-Strae 38,
moshekol@post.tau.ac.il
67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
friedhelm.balkenhohl@basf.com
Kazushi Mashima
Department of Chemistry
Straub Bernd
Graduate School of Engineering Science
Universitt Heidelberg
Osaka University
Organisch-Chemisches Institut
Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
Im Neuenheimer Feld 270
mashima@chem.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
69120 Heidelberg, Germany
straub@oci.uni-heidelberg.de
Warren E. Piers
Department of Chemistry
Christophe Copret
University of Calgary
Department of Chemistry
2500 University Dr. NW
ETH Zrich / HCI H 229
Calgary, Alberta, CANADA T2N 1N4
Wolfgang-Pauli-Strae 10
wpiers@ucalgary.ca
8093 Zrich, Switzerland
ccoperet@inorg.chem.ethz.ch
Dieter Vogt
Eindhoven University of Technology
Klaus Ditrich
Department of Chemical Engineering and
BASF SE
Chemistry
Carl-Bosch-Strasse
Helix building, STW 4.34
GVF/B A030
P.O. Box 513 / Den Dolech 2
67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
5600 MB Eindhoven; The Netherlands
klaus.ditrich@basf.com
d.vogt@tue.nl
Deryn E. Fogg
Christina M. White
Centre for Catalysis Research &
Department of Chemistry
Innovation
University of Illinois
Department of Chemistry
270 Roger Adams Laboratory
University of Ottawa
600 South Mathews Ave.
10 Marie Curie
Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Ottawa, ON Canada; K1N 6N5
white@scs.illinois.edu
dfogg@uottawa.ca
Gregory C. Fu
Department of Chemistry
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
77 Massachusetts Avenue, Room 18-290
Cambridge, MA 02139-4307 USA
gcf@mit.edu
Participants
Kristina Wilckens
Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa)
Im Neuenheimer Feld 584
69120 Heidelberg, Germany
kristina.wilckens@carla-hd.de
Gene Wong
Department of Chemistry
University of Wisconsin-Madison
1101 University Avenue
Madison 53706 WI, USA
gwong@chem.wisc.edu
Xuan Ye
Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa)
Im Neuenheimer Feld 584
69120 Heidelberg, Germany
xuan.ye@carla-hd.de
Kai Ylijoki
Department of Organic Chemistry,
University of Geneva - Sciences II, 30,
quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4,
Switzerland
kai.ylijoki@unige.ch
Your way to the conference venue:
dai
Deutsch Amerikanisches Institut
Sofienstrasse 12
69115 Heidelberg
Hotel
dai Europischer
Hof
From Exzellenzhotel
dai
Exzellenz-
hotel
Heidelberg
Lunch Break Opportunities
Restaurants / Cafs
1 Bismarckplatz
Bismarck Square, various small restaurants, offering international
cuisine e.g. Sushi, Chinese, Turkish, German
8 Essighaus, Restaurant
Plck 97, home- style cuisine with lunch menu from 6,00
11 DAI