What Africa had before colonisation

By Philani A Nyoni on March 26, 2015 When Europeans arrived in Africa they found it
upon themselves to bring us commerce and civilization. However, Africa had its own
forms of commerce, science, art and other measures of civilisation long before the arrival
of the colonisers

Timbuktu, home to the worlds oldest university, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Photo
credit: AFP
3.34k

When Europeans arrived in Africa, like everyone who comes from elsewhere into new terrain
they had something to say about the way we lived. To them coming from icy climates which
required them to wear clothes, our loinskins, (although we had cotton weavers) grass and thatch
huts were a pitiful sight of primitiveness. They found it upon themselves to bring us their three
Cs: Commerce, Civilization and Christianity. The first two we had in different forms to the
capitalist nations where the men with no knees hailed. The last was the most harmful because
in the words of Pathisa Nyathi, Christianity is a proselytising religion, it asks you to denounce
who you are and assume a new identity. They baptised us in the name of foreign gods and
saints. The way colonisation was branded it posed to the weaker minds, as an elevation to the
state mankind existed in then.
The notion that colonisation pimped Africa is still in use today. In fact the contrary is true. It
reshaped the whole structure of our way of life economically, socially, philosophically and
politically and its legacy are the problems of today. We are failing to contend with our realities
because the system was designed by the colonial authorities to carpet the black man for the
white settlers elevation. I too often hear the black man speak ill of the fellow black mans
abilities, this black man is an enemy of himself, in denial of his ancestry and heritage. It is to
this black man that I dedicate this article, here are some of the things Africa had before
colonisation.
MEDICINE
The healers of Africa were very knowledgeable about herbs, trees, roots and their medicinal
purposes. Even though this knowledge is perishing in this age it is still useful as many African
people prefer consulting traditional healers whose remedies are often cheaper, more effective
with less to no side-effects in comparison to Western medicine. One case which well illustrates
the greatness of African medicine is that of childbirth. It is almost certain that we mastered
caesarean sections independently. Africans were masters of it as far back as 1897, as recorded
by Robert Felkin in The Development of Scientific Medicine in the African Kingdom of
Bunyoro Kitara. The poetry in the procedure is that tools were not scalpels, ether and
overpriced beds. Banana wine (yes) was used as an anaesthetic, reeds were used to perform
episiotomies and bleeding was stopped by cauterising with hot irons. The patient was stitched
up with iron spikes (removed after six days, how long does it take to remove stiches?), root
paste applied and bark used to bandage the wound.
People receiving smallpox inoculations in Dahomey (now Benin) during the global smallpox
eradication campaign of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Cotton Mather who introduced
smallpox inoculation to the West learnt it from a slave named Onesimus. Photo: CDC
Cotton Mather who introduced small-pox inoculation in the West learnt it from a slave named
Onesimus.
This brings me to what Thabo Mbeki attempted to say and sounded like he was being
insensitive to HIV/AIDS patients. What if we spent less money on foreign medicines and a
little more on researching indigenous devices? Like a good white friend noted in one of our
your-people conversations, the cure for a disease is often found where it originates. For me
its saddening that America has a cure for Ebola while it is indigenous to (certain parts of)
Africa and this epidemic has been looming way before Robin Cook wrote Outbreak.
KNOWLEDGE
The legendary kingdoms of Egypt and Kush predate any known to man. In Alexandria of
Egypt, where Alexandra the Great lies (and so the city was named after him), was the greatest
library in the classical world, founded in 295 BC. Egypt was also the first civilisation to devise
a 365 day/ twelve month calendar. The Decalogue, or Ten Commandments themselves are too
similar to parts of the Egyptian Book of the Dead to be coincidental, and since the Decalogue
is a later publication modern copyright laws would condemn it of plagiarism. The Egyptians
were so advanced in fields such as astronomy, physics and mathematics that the three pyramids
of Giza align directly with the Three Kings constellation, as if it is not amazing enough that no
one alive today has a clear idea on how those monolithic works of architecture were
constructed. Some have even suggested extra-terrestrial assistance. Some critics willing to
accept have gone on to suggest that the builders of the pyramids were not black, because like
a certain Nobel laureate believe people think with their skin and Hollywood propaganda
continues to undermine the black man. Yet the work of David Diop PROVES that the ancient
Egyptians were melanin-rich brothers even though the round noses of the sphinxes were blow
off.

The Great Sphinx of Giza. Photo: GiganticStatues.com

ARCHITECTURE
The wonders of Egypt can sum up a whole book maybe a library even and Africa is more than
Egypt. The pyramids are not the only great examples of architectural achievement which those
who refuse to believe Africans were more than genocidal barbarians would sooner ascribe to
visitors from outer-space. The Great Zimbabwe ruins in Masvingo for which the country is
named are another example. The structures boast high walls and a conical tower made of granite
stacked on granite without the use of mortar. They are estimated to be over five hundred years
old and are still standing as testament to the genius of the builders. One source writes: the
shadow of the Moon appears between 0610 and 0620 near the site. Megaliths east of the Great
Enclosure align with the Moon, the Sun, and stars during important astronomical events of the
year. One Megalith could be an eclipse predictor. The conical structure aligns with a supernova
in the Vela, 700800 years ago.

Great Zimbabwe. Photo: Desmond Kwande/AFP

Do you know of Mapungubwe?
LITERACY
A common myth is that Europeans taught us to read and write. In some parts of Africa that is
true but only because there was no need for writing. The West Africa region had griots,
wandering human encyclopaedias who were capable of recalling events and people long-long
passed. They were the custodians of history. We have already mentioned Egypts literacy,
Ethiopia was also literate and even had poetic forms such as the Qene and Mawandes as early
as 1BC, predating Christianity and Islam, nullifying the possibility of having been taught so by
missionaries. In Indaba My Children, Credo Mutwa says the Bantu of Southern Africa had a
language of symbols similar to the Egyptian hieroglyphs. The wandering nomads of Southern
Africa, or bushmen also left cave paintings which tell stories of hunts revealing their diets,
hunting methods and preferred prey among other cultural practices in pictograms. It is safe to
conclude that had they a greater need to communicate or record in writing, they were capable
of evolving their language further, however they were nomadic tribes with no interest in
establishing settlements or engaging in commerce. The resources of the earth were too
bountiful for that.
Pythagorus, Aristotle, Piccasso, were all beneficiaries of African innovation. Fractal geometry,
the binary system, were used in Africa before the West got a conception of them. In fact,
scholars thought they had reached the epitome of mathematical thought before they were
introduced to fractal geometry in Africa.
Smile great continent, you are not as dark as you have been made to believe.