Elements Cards

elements.wlonk.
com
Solid The color of the symbol is Solid The color of the symbol is
The Periodic Table

the color of the element in the color of the element in
Liquid its most common pure form. Liquid its most common pure form.
of the Elements,
Examples metallic solid Examples metallic solid
Gas red liquid Gas red liquid
at room colorless gas at room colorless gas
in Pictures and Words temperature temperature
Human Body Human Body

H top ten elements by weight top ten elements by weight
Earth's Crust Earth's Crust
Noble Gases
No Met Poo ls
Alkali Earth Metals
nm
top eight elements by weight top eight elements by weight
Alkali Metals
Halogens
et
Magnetic Magnetic
als
Transition Metals all
oid
ferromagnetic at room temperature ferromagnetic at room temperature
Me
s
Noble Metals Noble Metals
r
ta
Superheavy Elements corrosion-resistant corrosion-resistant

Radioactive Radioactive
Rare Earth Metals all isotopes are radioactive all isotopes are radioactive
Actinide Metals
Only Traces Found in Nature Only Traces Found in Nature
less than a millionth percent of earth's crust less than a millionth percent of earth's crust
20052016 Keith Enevoldsen Never Found in Nature Never Found in Nature
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 only made by people only made by people
International License
elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com
Atoms
Nucleus of Particles Solid The color of the symbol is Solid The color of the symbol is
protons and the color of the element in the color of the element in
+1 Proton
neutrons
0 Neutron Liquid its most common pure form. Liquid its most common pure form.
-1 Electron Examples metallic solid Examples metallic solid
Electron Gas red liquid Gas red liquid
shells at room colorless gas at room colorless gas
temperature temperature
An atom has a nucleus, made of protons and neutrons,
surrounded by electrons orbiting in cloud-like shells. Human Body Human Body
Smaller shells are surrounded by larger shells. top ten elements by weight top ten elements by weight
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
Earth's Crust Earth's Crust
This determines the chemical properties of the atom.
top eight elements by weight top eight elements by weight
Protons have positive electric charge, neutrons are
neutral, and electrons are negative. Normally, an atom
Magnetic Magnetic
has equal numbers of protons and electrons. An ion is a
ferromagnetic at room temperature ferromagnetic at room temperature
charged atom with more or fewer electrons than Noble Metals Noble Metals
protons. corrosion-resistant corrosion-resistant
The atomic weight of an element is the average number Radioactive Radioactive
of protons plus neutrons. You can easily estimate the all isotopes are radioactive all isotopes are radioactive
atomic weight: it is usually 2 to 2.5 times the atomic
number.
Only Traces Found in Nature Only Traces Found in Nature
less than a millionth percent of earth's crust less than a millionth percent of earth's crust
An element is a substance made from one or more atoms
of the same atomic number. A compound is a substance Never Found in Nature Never Found in Nature
made from two or more elements chemically bonded. only made by people only made by people
Hydrogen belongs to no Alkali Metals are very Alkali Earth Metals

definite group. It forms reactive and readily form are reactive and readily
compounds by either compounds but are not form compounds but are
donating an electron like an found free in nature. They not found free in nature.
alkali metal or accepting an form salts and alkali Their oxides are called
electron like a halogen. (acid-neutralizing) alkali earths. In pure form,
compounds such as baking they are soft and somewhat
soda. In pure form, they brittle metals.
are very soft metals which
catch fire on contact with
water.

Alkali Earth Metals
H H
N
N
o
o
n
n
M
M
ta
ta
e
e
t
t
ls
ls
Transition Metals Transition Metals
Noble Gases
Noble Gases
Halogens
Halogens
M
M
ds
ds
o
o
e
e
me alloi r
me alloi r
t
t
Alkali Metals
Alkali Metals
Po als
Po als
Alkali Earth Metals

Alkali Earth Metals
Superheavy Elements Superheavy Elements
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Rare Earth Metals Rare Earth Metals
Alkali Earth Metals

Actinide Metals Actinide Metals
Alkali Metals
H H
N
N
o
o
n
n
M
M
ta
ta
e
e
t
t
ls
ls
Transition Metals Transition Metals

Noble Gases
Noble Gases
Halogens
Halogens
M
M
ds
ds
o
o
e
e
me alloi r
me alloi r
t
t
Alkali Metals
Alkali Metals
Po als
Po als
Alkali Earth Metals

Alkali Earth Metals
Superheavy Elements Superheavy Elements
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Alkali Metals
Rare Earth Metals Rare Earth Metals
Actinide Metals Actinide Metals
Chemical Bonding
H
Atoms form molecules by bonding together. Atoms give, take, or
share electrons to achieve full outer electron shells.
Na Cl H O H Ag Ag
Name
Ag Ag Ag
H H
Na+ Cl- O Ag Ag
Atomic
A
Symbol
Salt Water Silver

Ionic bond Covalent bond Metallic bond
One atom takes an electron Atoms share their Shared outer electrons
from another atom and the outer electrons. flow, conducting heat and
oppositely charged ions electricity.
attract. Groups
Symbols
Widgets
No Group
_____ium
Elements in the same group, or column, are similar because they
Hydrogen
Z
typically have the same number of outer electrons. This table
elements.wlonk.com
elements.wlonk.com
elements.wlonk.com
shows some easy-to-remember common numbers for each group.

How it is (or was) used
Group number 1 2 3-12 13 14 15 16 17 18

or where it occurs in nature
protons
Atomic
Number
Outer electrons* 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
number of
Valence number* +1 +2 +2 +3 +4,-4 -3 -2 -1 0

* typical The valence number is the number of electrons
given (+) or taken (-) when bonding.
Halogens are reactive Noble Gases are Transition Metals are
nonmetals and readily form inactive, or inert. Each typical metals: they are
compounds but are not atom has exactly the strong, shiny, malleable
found free in nature. They number of electrons it (they can be hammered into
combine with alkali metals needs to have a full outer shape), flexible (in thin
to form salts (halogen shell, so these atoms sheets or wires), and they
means salt-former). almost never bond with conduct both heat and
other atoms. That is why electricity.
these are all gases.
Poor Metals are usually Metalloids are partly Nonmetals, in their solid
soft and have low melting like metals and partly like state, are usually brittle
temperatures. nonmetals. For example, (they break rather than
they are semiconductors, bend) and they are
which means they conduct insulators of both heat and
electricity in some electricity.
conditions.
B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, and Te
are metalloids.
Rare Earth Metals Actinide Metals are all Superheavy Elements

are all soft metals. They radioactive heavy metals. are all radioactive and
are chemically similar to They are used mainly for short-lived. They are never
scandium and yttrium and their radioactive found in nature and have no
are difficult to separate properties. uses except atomic
from each other. research.

Transition Metals Noble Gases Halogens
Noble Gases
Halogens
Transition Metals
Nonmetals Metalloids Poor Metals

No
nm
et
Me
als
ta
llo
Po als
Me
ids
or
t
Superheavy Elements Actinide Metals Rare Earth Metals
Superheavy Elements
Rare Earth Metals

Actinide Metals

H 1 He 2 Li 3
Hydrogen Helium Lithium
Sun and
Stars Balloons Batteries
Be 4 B 5 C 6
Beryllium Boron Carbon
Sports Basis of Life's

Emeralds Equipment Molecules
N 7 O 8 F 9
Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine
Protein Air Toothpaste

Li Lithium 3 He Helium 2 H Hydrogen 1
lightest metal, inert gas, second explosive gas,
soft, reactive; lightest element; lightest element;
lightweight nuclear fusion 90% of atoms in
aluminum alloys, in sun and stars, the universe,
batteries, balloons, sun and stars,
impact-resistant lasers, water (H20),
ceramic cookware, supercold life's organic
mood stabilizer refrigerant molecules
C Carbon 6 B Boron 5 Be Beryllium 4

hard diamond, hard black solid; lightweight metal;
soft graphite; borax soap, non-sparking
basis of life's fertilizer, copper alloy tools,
organic molecules, stiff fibers, aerospace,
animals, plants, sports equipment, X-ray windows,
CO2, wood, paper, heat-resistant beryl gems:
cloth, plastic, borosilicate glass, emeralds and
coal, oil, gasoline semiconductors aquamarines
F Fluorine 9 O Oxygen 8 N Nitrogen 7

yellowish colorless gas; colorless gas;
poison gas, 21% of air, H2O, 78% of air,
most reactive 65% of the body, organic molecules,
element; organic molecules, protein, muscles,
glowing fluorite, blood, breathing, DNA, ammonia,
toothpaste, fire, half of fertilizer,
nonstick cookware, Earth's crust, explosives (TNT),
CFC refrigerants minerals, oxides refrigerants
Ne 10 Na 11 Mg 12
Neon Sodium Magnesium
Advertising
Signs Salt Chlorophyll
Al 13 Si 14 P 15
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus
Stone, Sand,
Airplanes and Soil Bones
S 16 Cl 17 Ar 18
Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Swimming
Eggs Pools Light Bulbs
Mg Magnesium 12 Na Sodium 11 Ne Neon 10
lightweight metal; soft metal, inert gas;
chlorophyll in reactive; orange-red
green plants, salt (NaCl), nerves, neon tubes for
talc, basalt, baking soda, advertising signs,
aluminum alloys, antacids, lye, soap, lasers,
cars, planes, bikes, soda ash, glass, supercold
flares, sparklers, papermaking, refrigerant
antacids street lamps
P Phosphorus 15 Si Silicon 14 Al Aluminum 13

glowing white waxy hard metalloid; lightweight non-
solid (also red quartz, granite, corroding metal;
and black forms); sand, soil, clay, kitchenware, cans,
bones, DNA, ceramics, glass, foil, machinery,
energy-storing algae, diatoms, cars, planes, bikes,
phosphates (ATP), semiconductors, feldspar, granite,
fertilizer, acids, computer chips, clay, ceramics,
detergent, matches silicone rubber corundum, gems
Ar Argon 18 Cl Chlorine 17 S Sulfur 16

inert gas; greenish poison gas; brittle yellow solid;
1% of air, salt (NaCl), bleach, skin, hair,
most abundant stomach acid, eggs, onions,
inert gas, disinfectant, garlic, skunks,
light bulbs, drinking water, hot springs,
"neon" tubes, swimming pools, volcanos, gypsum,
lasers, PVC plastic rubber, acids,
welding gas pipes and bottles papermaking
K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21
Potassium Calcium Scandium
Fruits and Shells and

Vegetables Bones Bicycles
Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24
Titanium Vanadium Chromium
Stainless
Aerospace Springs Steel
Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27
Manganese Iron Cobalt
Steel
Earthmovers Structures Magnets
Sc Scandium 21 Ca Calcium 20 K Potassium 19
soft lightweight soft metal; soft metal,
metal; bones, teeth, milk, reactive;
aluminum alloys, leaves, vegetables, salts, nerves,
racing bikes, shells, coral, nutrients in fruits
stadium lamps, limestone, chalk, and vegetables,
furnace bricks, gypsum, plaster, soap, fertilizer,
aquamarines mortar, cement, potash, matches,
marble, antacids gunpowder
Cr Chromium 24 V Vanadium 23 Ti Titanium 22

hard shiny metal; hard metal; strongest
stainless steel hard strong lightweight metal,
(Fe-Cr-Ni), resilient steel, heat-resistant;
kitchenware, structures, aerospace,
nichrome heaters, vehicles, springs, racing bikes,
car trim, paints, driveshafts, tools, artificial joints,
recording tape, aerospace, white paint,
emeralds & rubies violet sapphires blue sapphires
Co Cobalt 27 Fe Iron 26 Mn Manganese 25

hard metal, medium-hard hard metal;
magnetic; metal, magnetic; hard tough steel,
hard strong steel, steel alloys earthmovers,
cutting tools, are mostly iron, rock crushers,
turbines, structures, rails, plows, axes,
magnets (Al-Ni-Co), vehicles, magnets, batteries,
blue glass, ceramics, Earth's core, fertilizer,
vitamin B-12 red rocks, blood amethysts
Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30
Nickel Copper Zinc
Electric Brass
Coins Wires Instruments
Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33
Gallium Germanium Arsenic
Light-Emitting Semiconductor
Diodes (LEDs) Electronics Poison
Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36
Selenium Bromine Krypton
Photography
Copiers Film Flashlights
Zn Zinc 30 Cu Copper 29 Ni Nickel 28
non-corroding colored metal, medium-hard
metal; conducts heat and metal, magnetic;
galvanized steel, electricity well; stainless steel
brass (Cu-Zn), wires, cookware, (Fe-Cr-Ni),
batteries, white brass (Cu-Zn), kitchenware,
paint, phosphors bronze (Cu-Sn), nichrome heaters,
in TVs and lamps, coins, pipes, nicad batteries,
fertilizer blue crab blood coins, Earth's core
As Arsenic 33 Ge Germanium 32 Ga Gallium 31

brittle metalloid; brittle metalloid; soft metal, melts
poisons, semiconductors, on a hot day;
semiconductors, transistors, semiconductors,
light-emitting rectifiers, diodes, light-emitting
diodes (LEDs) photocells, diodes (LEDs)
(GaAs), lenses, (GaAs),
signal lights, infrared windows signal lights,
tiny lasers tiny lasers
Kr Krypton 36 Br Bromine 35 Se Selenium 34

inert gas; dark red liquid; brittle gray solid;
high-intensity disinfectant, photocopiers,
lamps, headlights, pools and spas, laser printers,
flashlights, photo film, photocells,
lanterns, flame retardant, red glass,
"neon" tubes, leaded gasoline, dandruff shampoo,
lasers sedatives rubber
Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium
Global
Navigation Fireworks Lasers
Zr 40 Nb 41 Mo 42
Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum
Chemical Mag Lev Cutting

Pipelines Trains Tools
Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45
Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium
Radioactive Electric Searchlight

Diagnosis Switches Reflectors
Y Yttrium 39 Sr Strontium 38 Rb Rubidium 37
soft metal; soft metal; soft metal,
phosphors in red fireworks, reactive;
color TVs, flares, atomic clocks,
lasers (YAG, YLF), phosphors, global navigation
furnace bricks, nuclear batteries, (GPS),
high-temperature medical vacuum tube
superconductors diagnostic tracer, scavenger
nuclear fallout
Mo Molybdenum 42 Nb Niobium 41 Zr Zirconium 40

high-melting-point high-melting-point non-corroding
metal; non-corroding neutron-resistant
hard steel, metal; metal;
cutting tools, chemical pipelines, chemical pipelines,
drill bits, superconductors, nuclear reactors,
armor plate, magnetic furnace bricks,
gun barrels, levitation trains, abrasives,
fertilizer MRI magnets zircon gems
Rh Rhodium 45 Ru Ruthenium 44 Tc Technetium 43

non-corroding non-corroding radioactive,
hard shiny metal; hard metal; long-lived;
labware, electric contacts, first human-made
reflectors, leaf switches, element, only
electric contacts, pen tips, traces on Earth
thermocouples, catalyst, but found in stars,
catalyst, hydrogen medical
pollution control production diagnostic tracer
Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48
Palladium Silver Cadmium
Pollution
Control Jewelry Paint
In 49 Sn 50 Sb 51
Indium Tin Antimony
Liquid Crystal Plated Car

Displays (LCDs) Food Cans Batteries
Te 52 I 53 Xe 54
Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Thermoelectric High-Intensity
Coolers Disinfectant Lamps
Cd Cadmium 48 Ag Silver 47 Pd Palladium 46
non-corroding soft shiny metal, non-corroding
soft metal, toxic; conducts hard metal,
electroplated electricity best absorbs hydrogen;
steel, of all elements; labware,
nicad batteries, jewelry, electric contacts,
red and yellow silverware, coins, dentistry,
paints, dentistry, catalyst,
fire sprinklers photo film pollution control
Sb Antimony 51 Sn Tin 50 In Indium 49

brittle metalloid; non-corroding soft metal;
solders, soft metal; solders,
lead hardener, solders, glass seals,
batteries, bullets, plated food cans, glass coatings,
semiconductors, bronze (Cu-Sn), liquid crystal
photocells, pewter cups, displays (LCDs),
matches, glassmaking, semiconductors,
flame retardant fire sprinklers diodes, photocells
Xe Xenon 54 I Iodine 53 Te Tellurium 52

inert gas; violet-black solid; brittle metalloid;
high-intensity disinfectant for alloys,
lamps, headlights, wounds and semiconductors,
stadium lamps, drinking water, photocopiers,
projectors, added to salt computer disks,
strobes, lasers, to prevent thermo-electric
spacecraft thyroid disease, coolers and
ion engines photo film generators
Cs 55 Ba 56 La 57
Cesium Barium Lanthanum
Atomic X-Ray Telescope

Clocks Diagnosis Lenses
Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60
Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium
Lighter Torchworkers' Electric Motor

Flints Eyeglasses Magnets
Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63
Promethium Samarium Europium
Luminous Electric Motor Color

Dials Magnets Televisions
La Lanthanum 57 Ba Barium 56 Cs Cesium 55
soft metal; soft metal, soft metal, melts
optical glass, absorbs X-rays; on a hot day,
telescope stomach X-ray reactive, largest
eyepieces, contrast enhancer, stable atoms;
camera lenses, green fireworks, atomic clocks,
lighter flints, whitener and filler global navigation
arc lamps for paper, plastic, (GPS), vacuum
and rubber tube scavenger
Nd Neodymium 60 Pr Praseodymium 59 Ce Cerium 58

soft metal; soft metal; soft metal;
strong magnets torchworkers' most abundant
(Nd-Fe-B), didymium eye- rare earth metal,
electric motors, glasses (Pr-Nd), lighter flints,
speakers and lighter flints, gas lamp mantles,
headphones, arc lamps, self-cleaning
lasers, magnets, ovens,
lighter flints yellow glass glass polishing
Eu Europium 63 Sm Samarium 62 Pm Promethium 61

soft metal; soft metal; radioactive,
phosphors in magnets (Sm-Co), long-lived;
color TVs and electric motors, human-made,
trichromatic lamps, speakers and small traces
luminous paint, headphones, in nature,
lasers infrared sensors, luminous dials,
infrared-absorbing sheet thickness
glass gauges
Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66
Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium
MRI Fluorescent Smart Material

Diagnosis Lamps Actuators
Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69
Holmium Erbium Thulium
Laser Optical Fiber Laser

Surgery Communications Surgery
Yb 70 Lu 71 Hf 72
Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium
Scientific Photodynamic Nuclear

Fiber Lasers Medicine Submarines
Dy Dysprosium 66 Tb Terbium 65 Gd Gadolinium 64
soft metal; soft metal; soft metal, best
nuclear phosphors in neutron absorber,
control rods, color TVs and magnetic;
MRI phosphors, trichromatic lamps, magnetic resonance
computer disks, computer disks, imaging (MRI)
magnetostrictive magnetostrictive contrast enhancer,
smart materials smart materials phosphors, neutron
(Terfenol-D) (Terfenol-D) radiography
Tm Thulium 69 Er Erbium 68 Ho Holmium 67

soft metal; soft metal; soft metal;
rarest stable fiber optic infrared lasers,
rare earth metal, signal amplifiers, laser surgery,
infrared lasers, infrared lasers, eye-safe laser
laser surgery, laser surgery, rangefinders,
phosphors pink glass, computer disks,
sunglasses, yellow glass filters
vanadium alloys
Hf Hafnium 72 Lu Lutetium 71 Yb Ytterbium 70

non-corroding soft metal, soft metal;
metal, densest and fiber optic
absorbs neutrons; hardest signal amplifiers,
nuclear reactor rare earth metal; infrared
control rods in cancer-fighting fiber lasers,
submarines, photodynamic stainless steel
plasma torch (light-activated) alloys
electrodes medicine
Ta 73 W 74 Re 75
Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium
Mobile Lamp Rocket

Phones Filaments Engines
Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78
Osmium Iridium Platinum
Pen Points Spark Plugs Labware

Au 79 Hg 80 Tl 81
Gold Mercury Thallium
Low-Temperature
Jewelry Thermometers Thermometers
Re Rhenium 75 W Tungsten 74 Ta Tantalum 73
high-melting-point highest-melting- high-melting-point
dense metal; point metal, dense; non-corroding
rocket engines, filaments in metal;
heater coils, lamps and TVs, labware,
lab filaments, cutting tools, surgical tools,
electric contacts, abrasives, artificial joints,
thermocouples, thermocouples capacitors,
catalyst mobile phones
Pt Platinum 78 Ir Iridium 77 Os Osmium 76

non-corroding non-corroding non-corroding
dense metal; hard metal, high-melting-point
labware, densest element hard metal,
spark plugs, (same as osmium); densest element
catalyst, labware, (same as iridium);
pollution control, spark plugs, electric contacts,
petroleum cracking, pen tips, needles pen tips, needles,
processing fats fingerprint powder
Tl Thallium 81 Hg Mercury 80 Au Gold 79

soft metal, liquid metal, most malleable
toxic; toxic; element, dense
low-melting-point thermometers, non-tarnishing
mercury alloys, barometers, colored metal;
low-temperature thermostats, jewelry, coins,
thermometers, street lamps, ultra-thin
undersea lamps, fluorescent lamps, gold leaf,
photocells dentistry electric contacts
Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84
Lead Bismuth Polonium
Fire Anti-Static
Weights Sprinklers Brushes
At 85 Rn 86 Fr 87
Astatine Radon Francium
Radioactive Surgical Laser

Medicine Implants Atom Traps
Ra 88 Ac 89 Th 90
Radium Actinium Thorium
Luminous Radioactive Gas Lamp

Watches Medicine Mantles
Po Polonium 84 Bi Bismuth 83 Pb Lead 82
radioactive, low-melting-point dense, soft,
long-lived; brittle metal; non-corroding
first radioactive solders, fuses, metal, toxic;
element found, fire sprinklers weights, solders,
small traces (plugs melt batteries, bullets,
in nature, when hot), crystal glass,
anti-static brushes, cosmetics pigment old plumbing,
tobacco radiation shield
Fr Francium 87 Rn Radon 86 At Astatine 85

radioactive, radioactive gas, radioactive,
short-lived short-lived; short-lived;
atoms larger environmental small traces
than cesium; hazard, in nature,
small traces surgical implants cancer medicine
in nature, for cancer
studied in treatment
laser atom traps
Th Thorium 90 Ac Actinium 89 Ra Radium 88

radioactive, radioactive, radioactive,
long-lived; long-lived; long-lived;
most abundant small traces luminous watches
radioactive element, in nature, (now banned),
nuclear cancer medicine, medical radon
reactor fuel, neutron source, production,
gas lamp mantles, radwaste radiography,
tungsten filaments radwaste
Pa 91 U 92 Np 93
Protactinium Uranium Neptunium
Radioactive Nuclear Radioactive

Waste Power Waste
Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96
Plutonium Americium Curium
Nuclear Smoke Mineral

Weapons Detectors Analyzers
Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99
Berkelium Californium Einsteinium
Radioactive Mineral
Waste Analyzers
Np Neptunium 93 U Uranium 92 Pa Protactinium 91
long-lived; long-lived, dense; long-lived;
small traces nuclear small traces
in nature, reactor fuel, in nature,
neutron detectors, nuclear weapons, no uses,
dosimeters, counterweights, radwaste
nuclear weapons, armor piercing
radwaste bullets
Cm Curium 96 Am Americium 95 Pu Plutonium 94

long-lived; long-lived; long-lived;
never found never found small traces
in nature, in nature, in nature,
scientific smoke detectors, nuclear
instruments, sheet thickness reactor fuel,
mineral analyzers, gauges, spacecraft power,
radwaste radwaste nuclear weapons
Es 99 Cf Californium 98 Bk Berkelium 97
Einsteinium radioactive, radioactive,
long-lived; long-lived;
radioactive, never found never found
short-lived; in nature, in nature,
never found scientific no uses,
in nature, instruments, radwaste
no uses mineral analyzers,
radwaste
Fm 100 Md 101 No 102
Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
Lr 103 Rf 104 Db 105

Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium
Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108

Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium

No 102 Md 101 Fm 100
Nobelium Mendelevium Fermium

short-lived; short-lived; short-lived;
never found never found never found
no uses no uses no uses
Db 105 Rf 104 Lr 103

Dubnium Rutherfordium Lawrencium

Hs 108 Bh 107 Sg 106

Hassium Bohrium Seaborgium

Mt 109 Ds 110 Rg 111
Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium
Cn 112 Nh 113 Fl 114

Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium
Mc 115 Lv 116 Ts 117

Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine

Rg 111 Ds 110 Mt 109
Roentgenium Darmstadtium Meitnerium

Fl 114 Nh 113 Cn 112

Flerovium Nihonium Copernicium

Ts 117 Lv 116 Mc 115

Tennessine Livermorium Moscovium

Og 118
Oganesson

Og 118
Oganesson
radioactive,
short-lived;
never found
in nature,
no uses

Elements Cards

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elements.wlonk.

The Periodic Table

Human Body Human Body

Superheavy Elements corrosion-resistant corrosion-resistant

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

Hydrogen belongs to no Alkali Metals are very Alkali Earth Metals

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

Transition Metals Transition Metals

Alkali Earth Metals

Alkali Earth Metals

Transition Metals Transition Metals

Alkali Earth Metals

Superheavy Elements Superheavy Elements

Salt Water Silver

Elements in the same group, or column, are similar because they

typically have the same number of outer electrons. This table

shows some easy-to-remember common numbers for each group.

Group number 1 2 3-12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Valence number* +1 +2 +2 +3 +4,-4 -3 -2 -1 0

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

Rare Earth Metals Actinide Metals are all Superheavy Elements

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

Nonmetals Metalloids Poor Metals

Superheavy Elements Actinide Metals Rare Earth Metals

Rare Earth Metals

elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com elements.wlonk.com

Sports Basis of Life's

Protein Air Toothpaste

C Carbon 6 B Boron 5 Be Beryllium 4

F Fluorine 9 O Oxygen 8 N Nitrogen 7

P Phosphorus 15 Si Silicon 14 Al Aluminum 13

Ar Argon 18 Cl Chlorine 17 S Sulfur 16

Fruits and Shells and

Cr Chromium 24 V Vanadium 23 Ti Titanium 22

Co Cobalt 27 Fe Iron 26 Mn Manganese 25

As Arsenic 33 Ge Germanium 32 Ga Gallium 31

Kr Krypton 36 Br Bromine 35 Se Selenium 34

Chemical Mag Lev Cutting

Radioactive Electric Searchlight

Mo Molybdenum 42 Nb Niobium 41 Zr Zirconium 40

Rh Rhodium 45 Ru Ruthenium 44 Tc Technetium 43

Liquid Crystal Plated Car

Sb Antimony 51 Sn Tin 50 In Indium 49

Xe Xenon 54 I Iodine 53 Te Tellurium 52

Atomic X-Ray Telescope

Lighter Torchworkers' Electric Motor

Luminous Electric Motor Color

Nd Neodymium 60 Pr Praseodymium 59 Ce Cerium 58

Eu Europium 63 Sm Samarium 62 Pm Promethium 61

MRI Fluorescent Smart Material

Laser Optical Fiber Laser

Scientific Photodynamic Nuclear

Tm Thulium 69 Er Erbium 68 Ho Holmium 67

Hf Hafnium 72 Lu Lutetium 71 Yb Ytterbium 70

Mobile Lamp Rocket

Pen Points Spark Plugs Labware

Pt Platinum 78 Ir Iridium 77 Os Osmium 76

Tl Thallium 81 Hg Mercury 80 Au Gold 79

Radioactive Surgical Laser

Luminous Radioactive Gas Lamp

Fr Francium 87 Rn Radon 86 At Astatine 85